浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题

浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·湖州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From a seaside stroll along the white cliffs to endless green landscape, lace up your hiking boots and head out on one of these beautiful countryside walks within easy reach of London.
Goring Gap and the Thames Path
If you're in the mood for a gentle rural ramble, this stretch of the 184-mile Thames Path is far from boring. It starts in the pretty Oxfordshire village. The footpath follows the curve of the river as it flows south, winding past wildflower meadows, woods and the Hartslock Nature Reserve, which is home to red kites（红鸢）and rare orchids.
Epping Forest's Oak Trail
Get lost in ancient woods just outside the city. Marked with green-labelled posts, Essex's Oak Trail takes walkers towards 6,000-acre Epping Forest's hidden northern regions, where twisted beeches（山毛榉树）have grown massive crowns. You also pass a deer preserve and Iron Age earthworks-legend has it that Boudicca battled the Romans here.
Box Hill
Admire the glorious views, and then escape the crowds on Juniper Top and Bottom. But first you've got to hop across the River Mole's 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill, where the trail begins. The endorphins（内啡肽）are definitely pumping by the time you reach Juniper Bottom-maybe that's how it got the nickname "Happy Valley".
The Kentish Coast
Fill your lungs with salty sea air on this walk around the Kentish coast, which takes in the three historic coastal towns passing through several other scenic and less populated bays. You may choose between walking along the top of the chalk cliffs or the walkways at beach level. You'll also pass plenty of former smugglers' caves that are great for rock pooling and fossil hunting, and there are beachside cafes dotted along the route.
1．Which walk is the best choice for a college student interested in history and legends
A．Box Hill. B．Goring Gap and Thames Path.
C．The Kentish Coast. D．Epping Forest's Oak Trail.
2．What can visitors do if they choose the route of The Kentish Coast
A．Explore the hidden northern regions.
B．Escape the crowds and relax oneself thoroughly.
C．Walk in the historic coastal towns.
D．Enjoy a cup of coffee in the smugglers' caves.
3．Where is the passage most likely taken from
A．A geography textbook. B．A travel advertisement.
C．A travel journal. D．A newspaper report.
（2024高二下·湖州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was 11 p. m. when Alex saw a woman standing by the railing on the Main Street Bridge, peering down at the rushing river below. Maybe she was fishing, Alex thought. He continued driving to his home for some tools as his friend's car had broken down. Tools in hand, he climbed into his car.
Instead of taking a shortcut, though, he chose to head back over the bridge. Something about that woman didn't sit right. Why would she be fishing this late at night in May when it was still cold in this city As he crossed the bridge, Alex saw the woman standing in the same spot. He pulled a U-turn and parked his car with the hazards（警示灯）flashing, blocking one of the four lanes（车道）. In case there was trouble, he hoped another driver would take note and help.
He stepped out and got a clearer picture of the scene. The woman was in her 20s, dressed in pants and a heavy coat. "Hey, what's going on " Alex called out. The woman didn't answer or turn around. Alex stepped closer, asking again, "What's going on " The woman remained silent, but Alex kept probing（追问）, eventually pulling from her that she was going through a particularly rough patch. She was jobless, not doing well in school—in short, life wasn't working out as she'd hoped.
"Not everything goes as planned," agreed Alex. He started talking about the ups and downs in his life. As he talked, he inched closer. For the next hour he found enough topics of conversation to keep the woman engaged and even laughing. She grew comfortable enough to let him get within a few feet of her.
Then a switch seemingly went off. Without warning, she climbed onto the railing. Alex reached for her swiftly and exhausted all his strength to pull her off. Suddenly, the police arrived. Soon, the woman was taken to a hospital.
Sadly, this was not the first time someone tried to end it all on one of the city's bridges. What was unusual was what Alex did.
4．Why did Alex park his car with the hazards flashing
A．To check what was going on.
B．To get another helping hand.
C．To block one of the four lanes.
D．To help his friend fix the broken car.
5．Which of the following best describes Alex's personality
A．Kind and generous. B．Brave and determined.
C．Helpful and patient. D．Ambitious and warm-hearted.
6．What can we learn about the woman from the passage
A．The woman did well at school but was out of work.
B．The woman remained silent throughout.
C．The woman showed no interest in Alex's topics of conversation.
D．The woman's life didn't go on as well as she had hoped.
7．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Few Kind Words B．An Anxious Night
C．A Warm-hearted Man D．An Unforgettable Experience
（2024高二下·湖州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The art of writing by hand has a great history. From Emily Dickinson's elegant cursive, to Stephen King's neat block lettering, many of the most famous and important works of literature have been written by hand, reports Forbes, even when, as in King's case, electronic word processing was an option. Now, studies have shown that writing by hand can have enormous benefits in terms of memory, brain development, and even the quality of the writing itself.
Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the appearance of the typewriter in the mid 1880's, even more so due to computers. In fact, many schools in the United States no longer require teaching cursive as a part of the core curriculums. However, despite the sense that writing on paper is passe, it actually has a number of important benefits.
Writing by hands' cognitive benefits are numerous and there are many studies that can attest to that. A 2014 study from the Association for Psychological Science shows that taking notes on a laptop as opposed to writing them longhand, leads to shallower processing of the material learned. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures verbatim（逐字）, as opposed to processing information and rewording it in their own language.
These benefits actually translate to how you recall the information. In this case writing it by hand instead of typing also helps students do better on exams. A study led by Dr. Virginia Berninger, a professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, suggests that children wrote longer and more complex essays when they were writing by hand, as opposed to using a keyboard. So the next time you sit down to write an email to a loved one, consider the possibility that it might be better for your brain if you wrote a handwritten letter instead.
8．What does the author intended to do in paragraph 1
A．Introduce the new finding of the study.
B．Describe the history of the writing art.
C．Show the benefits of writing by hand.
D．Tell the story of some famous writers.
9．What does the underlined word "passe" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Necessary. B．Out-of-date. C．Essential. D．Fundamental.
10．What can we infer from the findings from the Association for Psychological Science
A．Taking notes on a laptop contributes to deeper processing of the material learned.
B．When using a laptop, students will often type out lectures in a whole new light.
C．Writing by hand makes people process information in their own language.
D．Typing out lectures can help people reword information.
11．How should you express your love to your loved one
A．By typing the e-mail. B．By writing by yourself.
C．By writing longer essays. D．By reading a poem.
（2024高二下·湖州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A report by World Wildlife Fund（WWF）is calling for urgent efforts to strengthen regulation of the seafood sector, fearing that the love for seafood is killing off dozens of species that rely on it for food.
Kate Norgrove, Executive Director of Advocacy and Campaigns at WWF-UK, said: "The ocean is the blue heart of our planet and we ignore its health at our peril. Protecting this precious resource should be the top priority of every single fishery around the world. "
The report, titled "Risky Seafood Business", has quantified（确定……的数量）the total volume of seafood eaten by Britons for the first time. It claims that in 2019,887,000 tonnes of seafood was eaten by people in the UK—the equivalent（等量物）of 5. 2 billion portions of fish and chips. Whitefish, including haddock and cod, accounted for almost a third of the fish consumed. The vast majority of this seafood was fished or farmed outside of UK waters.
The report looked at the supply chains of 33 popular seafood items, including haddock, trout, and mussels. Some of these species were found to be relatively low risk in terms of production and consumption. However, others—including swordfish, tuna, and some crab species—were assessed as a high risk across multiple areas, including climate and ecosystem impacts. Across all species groups, more than 250 Endangered, Threatened and Protected（ETP）species have been directly impacted by fisheries supplying UK markets, according to the report. This includes whales, dolphins, seabirds, and sharks.
Based on the findings, WWF is calling for a "concerted and collaborative effort" to address these issues and to ensure all of the seafood produced and consumed in the UK comes from sustainable sources by 2030.
If you're trying to be more sustainable, the Marine Conservation Society suggests there are several simple seafood swaps（替换物）you can make. This includes having mackerel instead of tuna, and farmed trout instead of salmon. Meanwhile, if you usually enjoy mussels, it may be more sustainable to go for prawns.
12．What can be inferred from what Kate Norgrove said
A．Protecting the ocean is the best choice of every single fishery.
B．Ignoring the health of the ocean will endanger our own well-being.
C．Protecting those precious resources is of great importance.
D．If we ignore our health, it will come at a great cost to our life.
13．According to Paragraph 3 and 4, what do we know about the report
A．Some species were found to be high risk in terms of production and consumption.
B．The vast majority of this seafood was fished or farmed in UK waters.
C．The total amount of seafood consumed in the UK equals the portions of fish and chips.
D．Over 250 species have been directly affected by fisheries supplying UK markets.
14．How are the facts stated in the report
A．By listing figures. B．By explaining reasons.
C．By introducing a concept. D．By making predictions.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．Britain's love for seafood is threatening many species in the ocean.
B．A WWF report calls on Britons to stop killing off species in the ocean.
C．WWF is urging immediate action on stronger seafood regulation.
D．Protecting the blue heart of our planet is a tough task.
二、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·湖州期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that it's important to stay healthy, and we often link health to exercise and diet. 　16． 　
Myopia or shortsightedness is becoming more common. It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted. 　17． 　 According to research looking at things that are close to us, such as books, for long periods of time damages our eyes. This is especially true while our eyes are still growing. Besides, looking at screens for extended periods can cause harm as well.
So, what can we do to protect our eyes 　18． 　 However, this isn't always possible at school. In this case, we can follow a practical rule called the 20-20-20 rule. This says that every 20 minutes, we should spend 20 seconds looking at something at least 20 feet（six meters）away. This will help us to exercise our eyes properly.
　19． 　 There are many other common eye diseases, such as dry eye disease. This chronic problem can be caused by environmental factors. Some of these include blue light from screens as well as exposure to wind and air conditioning. Dry eye disease can result in burning pain and the feeling of something in the eye. 　20． 　 What you might need to do is to use hot compresses（敷布）, carefully wash your eyelids and eyelashes, and use eye drops. However, there are different types of dry eye disease. So, if you think you have this problem, speak to your doctor for advice.
A. The underlying reasons for this trend are clear.
B. That may be related to reading for extended periods of time.
C. As a part of this, we must consider the health of our eyes, too.
D. Myopia isn't the only problem we can have with our eyes, though.
E. Once this problem appears, it can't be cured, but it can be managed.
F. Therefore, there is a concern that the health of our eyes might be at risk.
G. The clearest thing is to spend more time on activities involving looking at varying distances.
三、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·湖州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I began to 21． that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the 22． then, I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not 23． the thought of never hearing again the 24． program for school children to which I listened every morning.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of 25． , but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really 26． -having to study in three schools as a result of family 27． . I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother 28． , and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often 29． , and saw no end to "the hard times"
My 30． in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, 31． at interview s with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and 32． discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: all common troubles eventually 33． ! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not 34． , and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it not be that 35． .
21．A． grow up B． catch up C． take up D． break up
22．A． train B． car C． ship D． bus
23．A． forget B． imagine C． bear D． regret
24．A． radio B． business C． computer D． travel
25．A． pessimism B． optimism C． kindness D． awareness
26．A． confident B． thrilled C． lost D． sorrowful
27．A． gatherings B． adventure C． separation D． moves
28．A． recovered B． rearranged C． removed D． remarried
29．A． indifferent B． encouraged C． upset D． suspicious
30．A． presence B． responsibilities
C． appreciation D． activities
31．A． translated B． showcased C． performed D． passed
32．A． ever B． even C． still D． yet
33．A． go smoothly B． go beyond
C． go away D． go around
34．A． give up B． give off C． give back D． give out
35．A． tough B． scary C． cozy D． easy
四、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·湖州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels 　36． 　（publish）in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted 　37． 　（do）it professionally. Many works of fiction appeared 　38． 　 the names of the authors, often with something like "By a lady. " Novels, for the most part, 　39． 　（look）upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as 　40． 　（it）first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, 　41． 　 had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. 　42． 　（remove）him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing 　43． 　（attract）audiences from all walks of life. It's party that his writings rode a wave of social, political and 　44． 　（science）progress. But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such 　45． 　 distinguished writer.
五、第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46．（2024高二下·湖州期末）假定你是李华, 你校下周将举办"汉服文化节（the Hanfu Festival）"活动。你校新西兰交换生David对此很感兴趣，想来参加。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动目的和内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David, Yours, Li Hua
六、第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47．（2024高二下·湖州期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Resting on my sofa after school, I gazed at my shelf of glistening gold medals and trophies（奖杯）. A certain trophy caught my eye and I picked it up. "Sunshine Primary School 2016 Basketball-Champion. " As I admired that trophy, I began to recall those incidents leading to how I received it.
When I was in Primary Five, I was in the basketball school team. Every month, we would have a basketball match against another school's basketball team. In spite of the amount of training we had, we had never won a single match before. That was due to our lack of teamwork. Our team would argue over little things and then, we would refuse to play after it. Our coach was at his wit's end. Looking at the number of matches we had lost, I knew we had to do something.
During one of our training sessions, our team split into two to have a match against each other. "Three, two, one, start!" our basketball coach, Coach Leong, yelled. John, who was in my team, managed to grab the ball that Coach Leong threw in the air. From the moment John grabbed the ball, he refused to let anyone take it. "Pass the ball to me, John!" I exclaimed. I was at a good position to shoot the ball into the hoop then. To my dismay, John made an annoying face at me. Out of frustration, I leapt towards John and made an attempt to snatch the ball, which turned out to be a battle between John and I. Coach Leong shook his head and boomed like an active volcano, "Children! Is this the type of behaviour I should be seeing from you The match is in four weeks and if you are going to behave like this during the match, you will bring shame to me, the school and yourselves! Don't you even know the importance of teamwork " Coach Leong sighed and gave us a disappointed look. It seemed as if he had some sad news he hadn't announced to us, but could not bear to do so. I was right.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That day, Coach Leong announced that he would be retiring after our competition. The day of the basketball match came.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了几处徒步旅行地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据 You also pass a deer preserve and Iron Age earthworks-legend has it that
Boudicca battled the Romans here. 你还会经过鹿保护区和铁器时代的土方工程——传说布迪卡曾在这里与罗马人作战。可知 对于一个对历史和传说感兴趣的大学生来说，埃平森林的橡树小径是最好的选择；故答案为D 。
2．细节理解题。根据Fill your lungs with salty sea air on this walk around the Kentish coast, which
takes in the three historic coastal towns passing through several other scenic and less populated bays. 沿着肯特郡海岸散步，让你的肺里充满咸味的海洋空气，这条路包括三个历史悠久的沿海城镇，穿过其他几个风景优美但人口较少的海湾。可知如果游客选择肯特海岸路线，他们可以漫步在历史悠久的沿海城镇；故答案为 C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段 From a seaside stroll along the white cliffs to endless green
landscape, lace up your hiking boots and head out on one of these beautiful countryside walks within easy reach of London. 从沿着白色悬崖的海边漫步到一望无际的绿色景观，系好你的登山靴，在这些美丽的乡村散步中，轻松到达伦敦。可知这是一篇介绍徒步旅行地的旅游宣传广告，所以这篇文章应该来源于旅行广告；故答案为 B。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了亚历克斯救人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据 He pulled a U-turn and parked his car with the hazards（警示灯）flashing,
blocking one of the four lanes（车道）. In case there was trouble, he hoped another driver
would take note and help. 他在警示灯闪烁的情况下急转弯停车，挡住了四条车道中的一条车道。万一遇到麻烦，他希望另一位司机能注意到并帮忙。可知亚历克斯把车停在警示灯亮着的地方是想得到另一援助之手；故答案为B 。
5．推理判断题。根据He stepped out and got a clearer picture of the scene. The woman was in
her 20s, dressed in pants and a heavy coat. "Hey, what's going on " Alex called out. The woman didn't answer or turn around. Alex stepped closer, asking again, "What's going on " The woman remained silent, but Alex kept probing（追问）, eventually pulling from her that she
was going through a particularly rough patch. She was jobless, not doing well in school—in short, life wasn't working out as she'd hoped. 他走出去，把现场拍得更清楚些。这名女子20多岁，穿着裤子和厚外套。"嘿，发生什么事了 "亚历克斯喊道。那个女人没有回答，也没有转身。亚历克斯走近一点，又问:"怎么回事 "那个女人保持沉默，但亚历克斯继续追问，最终从她那里得知她正经历一段特别艰难的时期。她没有工作，在学校表现也不好——简而言之，生活并不像她所希望的那样。可知"乐于助人，有耐心"能描述亚历克斯的性格；故答案为 C。
6．细节理解题。根据 She was jobless, not doing well in school—in short, life wasn't working out
as she'd hoped. 她没有工作，在学校表现也不好——简而言之，生活并不像她所希望的那样。可知 从文章中我们可以了解到女子的生活并不像她所希望的那样顺利；故答案为 D。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段It was 11 p. m. when Alex saw a woman standing by the railing on
the Main Street Bridge, peering down at the rushing river below.晚上11点，亚历克斯看到一个女人站在主街大桥的栏杆旁，凝视着下面湍急的河水。 第二段亚历克斯在警示灯闪烁的情况下急转弯停车 。第三段亚历克斯走进大桥栏杆旁的女孩并努力了解她； 第四段亚历克斯安慰女孩； 第五段亚历克斯救下女孩； 第六段桥上常有人在此轻生，但亚历克斯挽救了轻生的人；再根据选项 A：A Few
Kind Words几句关爱的好话；B：An Anxious Night焦虑的夜晚；C：A Warm-hearted Man一位热心肠的人；D：An Unforgettable Experience难忘的经历；可知"几句关爱的好话"更符合题意；故答案为 A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了手写的重要性不能被大脑代替。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的上下文和选项来判断出正确答案。
8．推理判断题。根据The art of writing by hand has a great history. From Emily Dickinson's
elegant cursive, to Stephen King's neat block lettering, many of the most famous and important works of literature have been written by hand, reports Forbes, even when, as in King's case, electronic word processing was an option. Now, studies have shown that writing by hand can have enormous benefits in terms of memory, brain development, and even the quality of the writing itself. 手写的艺术有着悠久的历史。据《福布斯》报道，从艾米丽·狄金森优雅的草书，到斯蒂芬·金整洁的铅字，许多最著名、最重要的文学作品都是手写的，即使在金的作品中，电子文字处理是一种选择。现在，研究表明，手写在记忆、大脑发育、甚至写作本身的质量方面都有巨大的好处。可知作者在第1段想介绍一下这项研究的新发现；故答案为A 。
9．词义猜测题。根据上文Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the
appearance of the typewriter in the mid 1880's, even more so due to computers. In fact, many schools in the United States no longer require teaching cursive as a part of the core curriculums. 有人可能会说，自从19世纪80年代中期打字机出现以来，手写已经成为一种垂死的艺术，而电脑的出现更是如此。事实上，美国的许多学校不再要求将草书作为核心课程的一部分。可知手写的艺术已经过时了， passe,在文章中的意思为： 过时的；故答案为B 。
10．推理判断题。根据 A 2014 study from the Association for Psychological Science shows that
taking notes on a laptop as opposed to writing them longhand, leads to shallower processing of the material learned. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures verbatim（逐字）, as opposed to processing information and rewording it in their
own language. 心理科学协会 2014年的一项研究表明，与手写笔记相比，在笔记本电脑上记笔记会导致对所学材料的浅层处理。这是因为当使用笔记本电脑时，学生们经常会逐字打印讲课内容，而不是处理信息并用自己的语言重新表述。可知 我们能从心理科学协会的发现中推断出手写让人们用自己的理解来处理信息；故答案为C 。
11．细节理解题。根据So the next time you sit down to write an email to a loved one, consider the
possibility that it might be better for your brain if you wrote a handwritten letter instead. 所以，下次当你坐下来给你爱的人写电子邮件时，考虑一下，如果你写一封手写的信，可能对你的大脑更好。可知应该通过自己手写向你所爱的人表达你的爱；故答案为 B。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】议论文。论述了保护海洋生物多样性的重要性和一些必要措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据 Kate Norgrove, Executive Director of Advocacy and Campaigns at WWF-UK, said: "The ocean is the blue heart of our planet and we ignore its health at our peril. Protecting this precious resource should be the top priority of every single fishery around the world. "世界自然基金会英国分会的宣传和运动执行主任凯特·诺格罗夫说:"海洋是我们星球的蓝色心脏，我们忽视了它的健康，我们将面临危险。"可知忽视海洋的健康将危及我们自己的福祉；故答案为B 。
13．推理判断题。根据 It claims that in 2019,887,000 tonnes of seafood was eaten by people in
the UK—the equivalent（等量物）of 5. 2 billion portions of fish and chips. Whitefish,
including haddock and cod, accounted for almost a third of the fish consumed. The vast majority of this seafood was fished or farmed outside of UK waters. 它声称，在2019年，英国人吃了88.7万吨海鲜，相当于(等量物)52亿份炸鱼薯条。白鱼，包括黑线鳕和鳕鱼，几乎占鱼类消费量的三分之一。这些海产品绝大多数是在英国水域以外捕捞或养殖的。 Across all species groups, more
than 250 Endangered, Threatened and Protected（ETP）species have been directly impacted
by fisheries supplying UK markets, according to the report. This includes whales, dolphins, seabirds, and sharks. 报告称，在所有物种群中，超过250种濒危、受威胁和受保护(ETP)物种直接受到供应英国市场的渔业的影响。这包括鲸鱼、海豚、海鸟和鲨鱼。可知超过250种鱼类直接受到供应英国市场的渔业的影响；故答案为D 。
14．细节理解题。根据 It claims that in 2019,887,000 tonnes of seafood was eaten by people in
the UK—the equivalent（等量物）of 5. 2 billion portions of fish and chips.它声称，在2019年，英国人吃了88.7万吨海鲜，相当于(等量物)52亿份炸鱼薯条。 The report looked at the supply
chains of 33 popular seafood items, 该报告调查了33种受欢迎的海鲜产品的供应链； Across
all species groups, more than 250 Endangered, 在所有物种群中，超过250种濒临灭绝，可知 报告中的事实通过列出数字来陈述；故答案为A 。
15．主旨大意题。根据 Based on the findings, WWF is calling for a "concerted and collaborative
effort" to address these issues and to ensure all of the seafood produced and consumed in the UK comes from sustainable sources by 2030.根据调查结果，世界自然基金会呼吁"协调一致的合作努力"来解决这些问题，并确保到2030年英国生产和消费的所有海鲜都来自可持续来源。If you're
trying to be more sustainable, the Marine Conservation Society suggests there are several simple seafood swaps（替换物）you can make. This includes having mackerel instead of tuna,
and farmed trout instead of salmon. Meanwhile, if you usually enjoy mussels, it may be more sustainable to go for prawns. 如果你想更可持续，海洋保护协会建议你可以做一些简单的海鲜交换。这包括用鲭鱼代替金枪鱼，用养殖鳟鱼代替鲑鱼。与此同时，如果你通常喜欢贻贝，那么选择对虾可能更可持续。可知这篇文章主要讲的是世界自然基金会敦促立即采取行动，加强海产品监管；故答案为C 。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．G；19．D；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类；医疗保健类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了保护眼睛健康的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文 We all know that it's important to stay healthy, and we often link health to exercise
and diet. 我们都知道保持健康很重要，我们经常把健康与运动和饮食联系起来。以及下文Myopia
or shortsightedness is becoming more common. 近视眼变得越来越普遍。可知空白处需要过渡句：我们要重视眼睛的健康； 选项As a part of this, we must consider the health of our eyes,
too. 作为身体其中的一部分，我们也必须考虑到我们眼睛的健康。符合题意；故答案为 C。
17．根据上文It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, where
approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted. 在东亚、新加坡、台湾和韩国，近视已达到流行水平，在这些地区，近90%的18岁青少年现在患有近视。以及下文According to research
looking at things that are close to us, such as books, for long periods of time damages our eyes.根据研究，长时间看离我们很近的东西，比如书，会损害我们的眼睛。可知空白处需要过渡句：造成近视的原因有很多； 选项The underlying reasons for this trend are clear. 这种趋势的根本原因是显而易见的。符合题意；故答案为A 。
18．根据上文 So, what can we do to protect our eyes 那么，我们能做些什么来保护眼睛呢 下文However, this isn't always possible at school. In this case, we can follow a practical rule called the 20-20-20 rule. 然而，这在学校并不总是可行的。在这种情况下，我们可以遵循一个实用的规则，叫做20-20-20规则。可知空白处需要需要补充我们不要长时间近距离看东西； 选项The clearest
thing is to spend more time on activities involving looking at varying distances. 最明显的做法是花更多的时间在观察不同距离的活动上。符合题意；故答案为G 。
19．根据下文 There are many other common eye diseases, such as dry eye disease. This chronic
problem can be caused by environmental factors.还有许多其他常见的眼病，如干眼病。这种慢性问题可能是由环境因素引起的。可知空白处需要主题句：近视不是唯一眼睛健康问题； 选项Myopia
isn't the only problem we can have with our eyes, though. 不过，近视并不是我们眼睛的唯一问题。符合题意；故答案为D 。
20．根据 上文 Dry eye disease can result in burning pain and the feeling of something in the eye.干眼症会导致灼痛和眼睛里有东西的感觉。以及下文 What you might need to do is to use hot
compresses（敷布）, carefully wash your eyelids and eyelashes, and use eye drops. 你可能需要做的是使用热敷，仔细清洗眼睑和睫毛，并使用眼药水。可知空白处需要过渡句：得了干眼症可以z'j控制； 选项Once this problem appears, it can't be cured, but it can be managed. 这个问题一旦出现，就无法治愈，但可以控制。符合题意；故答案为 E。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；人生百味类；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者随母亲出国生活的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： 那个冬夜我开始长大了，我和父母从姨妈家回来，母亲说我们可能很快就要动身去美国了。根据下文From my experiences I have learned one important rule: 从我的经历中，我学到了一个重要的规则:可知作者的这次冬夜之后渐渐长大了；A： grow up长大；B： catch up赶上；C： take up接受；D： break up打碎；故答案为A 。
22．句意：我们当时在车上，我哭了，车上的一些人转过头来看着我。 根据上文句意"那个冬夜我开始长大了，我和父母从姨妈家回来，母亲说我们可能很快就要动身去美国了"，以及"车上的一些人转过头来看着我" 可知作者乘坐的是公交车；A： train火车；B： car汽车；C： ship轮船；D： bus公共汽车；故答案为D 。
23．句意：我记得，一想到再也听不到我每天早上收听的学校儿童广播节目，我就无法忍受。根据上文句意"我们当时在车上，我哭了，车上的一些人转过头来看着我" 可知作者不想离开自己现在生活的地方，一想到离开她就忍受不了；A： forget忘记；B： imagine想象；C： bear承受；D： regret懊悔；故答案为C 。
24．句意：我记得，一想到再也听不到我每天早上收听的学校儿童广播节目，我就无法忍受。根据
program for school children to which I listened every morning. 我每天早上都听的儿童节目；可知这些节目这广播播放的；A： radio广播；B： business商业；C： computer计算机；D： travel旅游；故答案为A 。
25．句意： 接下来的四年教会了我乐观的重要性，但这个想法并没有立即出现在我脑海中。根据第十四空所在句子 Something good is certain to happen in the end最后一定会有好事发生； 可知作者懂得了乐观的重要性；A： pessimism悲观；B： optimism乐观；C： kindness善良；D： awareness意识；故答案为B 。
26．句意：在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——由于家庭搬家，我不得不在三所学校学习。根据下文I did
not quite know what I was or what I should be. 我不知道自己是什么人，也不知道自己应该成为什么人。可知作者是一个很重感情的人，到了人地生疏的纽约她会很迷茫不自信的；A：confident自信；B：thrilled激动；C：lost失落；D： sorrowful悲伤；故答案为C 。
27．句意：在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——由于家庭搬家，我不得不在三所学校学习。根据句意"我不得不在三所学校学习" 可知作者一家经常搬家，她才会不停更换学校；A：gatherings 聚集，聚会；B：adventure冒险；C： separation分离；D： moves搬家，搬迁；故答案为D 。
28．句意：母亲再婚了，对我来说，事情变得更加复杂了。根据下文 Some time passed before my
stepfather and I got used to each other.过了一段时间，我和继父才习惯了彼此。可知作者母亲再婚了；A： recovered恢复；B： rearranged重新安排；C： removed移除；D： remarried再婚；故答案为D 。
29．句意：我常常心烦意乱，"艰难的日子"没完没了 。根据上文句意"由于家庭搬家，我不得不在三所学校学习"和"母亲再婚了，对我来说，事情变得更加复杂了" 可知这些事情让作者很烦恼，不安；A：indifferent漠不关心；B：encouraged鼓励；C：upset不安；D：suspicious怀疑；故答案为C 。
30．句意： 我在家庭中的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语。 根据下文 I wrote letters,
filled out forms, 我写信，填表格，可知作者在家里承担了更多责任；A：presence存在；B：responsibilities责任；C：appreciation欣赏；D：activities活动；故答案为B 。
31．句意：我写信、填表格、在与移民局官员面谈时做翻译、带祖父母去看医生并在那里做翻译，甚至还和公司代表讨论电话费问题。根据上文句意" 我在家庭中的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语" 可知作者还要做各种各样的的翻译；A：translated翻译；B：showcased展示；C：performed执行；D：passed通过；故答案为A 。
32．句意：我写信、填表格、在与移民局官员面谈时做翻译、带祖父母去看医生并在那里做翻译，甚至还和公司代表讨论电话费问题。根据句意"我写信、填表格、在与移民局官员面谈时做翻译、带祖父母去看医生并在那里做翻译" 可知作者在家里担当的责任很多，她甚至还要管家里的电话费等问题；A：ever曾经；B：even甚至；C：still还；D： yet还；故答案为 B。
33．句意： 从我的经历中，我学到了一个重要的规则:所有常见的麻烦最终都会消失! 根据下文Something
good is certain to happen in the end最后一定会有好事发生； 可知作者认为麻烦总会结束，消失的，好事也会到来；A：go smoothly顺利进行；B：go beyond超越；C：go away消失，结束；D：go around绕行；故答案为C 。
34．句意：只要你不放弃，最后一定会有好事发生，再等一会儿! 根据句意"再等一会儿!" 可知作者建议大家不要放弃努力前行，尽管很麻烦，因为好事会发生；A： give up放弃；B： give off发出；C： give back回报；D： give out发出，散发；故答案为A 。
35．句意：我相信我的生活会好起来的，尽管它不会那么容易。根据上文句意"从我的经历中，我学到了一个重要的规则:所有常见的麻烦最终都会消失!" 可知作者认为生活并不总是那么容易的；A： tough艰难的；B： scary可怕的；C： cozy舒适的；D： easy容易的；故答案为D 。
【答案】36．published；37．to do；38．without；39．were looked；40．its；41．who；42．Removing；43．attracted；44．scientific；45．a
【知识点】人物传记类；文学艺术类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了狄更斯的文学成就。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意： 1812年，查尔斯·狄更斯出生的那一年，英国出版了66部小说。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语，名词 novels 与动词publish之间是被动关系； 可知空白处需要动词publish的过去分词形式published ；故答案为published 。
37．句意：人们写小说已经有一个世纪的历史了，大多数专家认为第一部小说是1719年的《鲁滨逊漂流记》，但没有人想把它当作职业来写。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：want to do 想要做某事；可知空白处需要动词do 的不定式形式to do 作宾语 ；故答案为to do 。
38．句意：许多小说作品没有作者的名字，通常加上"一位女士"之类的东西。根据分析句子结构空白处需要介词，再根据句意"通常加上"一位女士"之类的东西" 可知小说没有作者的名字；空白处需要的介词意思为"没有"without ；故答案为without 。
39．句意：小说，在很大程度上，被认为是愚蠢的，不道德的，或者就是纯粹的坏。根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语，该句考查了固定搭配：look on/upon… as 把......看作；主语Novels 与动词look 之间是被动关系；上下文时态一致，上文谓语appeared 是过去时态，可知空白处需要动词look 的一般过去时态的被动语态形式 were looked；故答案为were looked 。
40．句意：1870年，当狄更斯去世时，全世界哀悼他，因为他是第一位职业作家和出版人，著名而受人爱戴，他引领了小说出版和读者数量的爆炸式增长。根据分析句子结构空白处需要修饰名词的形容词词性的物主代词， 可知空白处需要代词it 的形式its ；故答案为its 。
41．句意：1870年，当狄更斯去世时，全世界哀悼他，因为他是第一位职业作家和出版人，著名而受人爱戴，他引领了小说出版和读者数量的爆炸式增长。根据分析句子结构空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 writer and publisher； 可知空白处需要关系代词 who；故答案为who 。
42．句意：今天，狄更斯的伟大无人能敌。把他从英国文学的名人堂中除名，就像卢浮宫卖掉《蒙娜丽莎》一样毫无意义。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作主语表示一种客观事实； 可知空白处需要动词remove 的动名词形式Removing ；故答案为Removing 。
43．句意：狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是对的。根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语，上下文时态一致，上文 How did Dickens get to the top 是一般过去时态；可知空白处需要动词attract 的一般过去形式attracted ；故答案为 attracted。
44．句意：他的部分作品掀起了社会、政治和科学进步的浪潮。根据 and 前后一致，前面social, political是形容词；可知空白处需要名词science 的形容词形式scientific ；故答案为scientific 。
45．句意：没有人会知道，是什么样的才华、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为如此杰出的作家。根据Dickens是一位伟大的作家， 可知空白处需要不定冠词 a 表示数量"一" ；故答案为a 。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】参考作文
I was thrilled to hear of your keen interest in our upcoming "Hanfu Festival" at our school next week. On behalf of the organizing committee, I warmly welcome you to join us in this fascinating cultural event!
The purpose of the Hanfu Festival is to promote traditional Chinese culture. Through this festival, we aim to bridge the gap between ancient traditions and modern life, fostering cultural exchange and appreciation among students from diverse backgrounds.The activities will be diverse and engaging and all of them will immerse you in the rich cultural heritage of China.
Looking forward to seeing you in your Hanfu attire, making this festival even more vibrant and colorful!
本题是一篇英文邀请信。要求考生以李华 的身份写一封邮件邀请新西兰交换生David参加"汉服文化节（the Hanfu Festival）"活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，邀请你参加"汉服文化节（the Hanfu Festival）"活动；
第二段：介绍活动目的和内容；
第三段：祝福与期望。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 I was thrilled to hear of your keen interest in our upcoming "Hanfu Festival" at our school next week.（运用了简单句），Through this festival, we aim to bridge the gap between ancient traditions and modern life, fostering cultural exchange and appreciation among students from diverse backgrounds.（运用了现在分词短语表伴随），The activities will be diverse and engaging and all of them will immerse you in the rich cultural heritage of China.（运用了并列句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语 hear of，on behalf of ， join us in， aim to do， look forward to，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
47．【答案】略
【知识点】读后续写；日常生活类；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】That day, Coach Leong announced that he would be retiring after our competition. We were stunned and saddened by the news. Coach Leong had been more than just a coach; he was a mentor and a source of inspiration for us. Determined to honor his legacy, we promised ourselves that we would give everything we had in the upcoming match.
The day of the basketball match came. The sun was shining brightly, and the air was filled with the sounds of excited spectators. As we stepped onto the court, we could see the pride and hope in Coach Leong's eyes. Our opponents, Riverdale School, were fierce, but we were ready. From the tip-off, it was clear that this game was different. We communicated better, supported each other, and played as a cohesive unit. In the final moments of the game, with the score tied, I received a pass from a teammate and made a decisive shot. The ball sailed through the air and landed perfectly in the hoop just as the buzzer sounded. We had won!
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者参加阳光小学2016篮球比赛获得冠军的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那天，梁教练宣布他将在我们的比赛结束后退役。"可知，第一段可描写作者和所有球队的队员感到震惊，并向梁教练保证努力加强团队协作打好这场篮球比赛。②由第二段首句内容"篮球赛的日子到了。"可知，第二段可描写作者所在的校队在球场上团结协作最后取得了冠军。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Determined to honor his legacy, we promised ourselves that we would give everything we had in the upcoming match.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句；The sun was shining brightly,
and the air was filled with the sounds of excited spectators.运用了并列句；As we stepped onto the court, we could see the pride and hope in Coach Leong's eyes.运用了时间状语从句； From the tip-off, it was clear that this game was different.运用了主语从句。
1 / 1浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·湖州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
From a seaside stroll along the white cliffs to endless green landscape, lace up your hiking boots and head out on one of these beautiful countryside walks within easy reach of London.
Goring Gap and the Thames Path
If you're in the mood for a gentle rural ramble, this stretch of the 184-mile Thames Path is far from boring. It starts in the pretty Oxfordshire village. The footpath follows the curve of the river as it flows south, winding past wildflower meadows, woods and the Hartslock Nature Reserve, which is home to red kites（红鸢）and rare orchids.
Epping Forest's Oak Trail
Get lost in ancient woods just outside the city. Marked with green-labelled posts, Essex's Oak Trail takes walkers towards 6,000-acre Epping Forest's hidden northern regions, where twisted beeches（山毛榉树）have grown massive crowns. You also pass a deer preserve and Iron Age earthworks-legend has it that Boudicca battled the Romans here.
Box Hill
Admire the glorious views, and then escape the crowds on Juniper Top and Bottom. But first you've got to hop across the River Mole's 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill, where the trail begins. The endorphins（内啡肽）are definitely pumping by the time you reach Juniper Bottom-maybe that's how it got the nickname "Happy Valley".
The Kentish Coast
Fill your lungs with salty sea air on this walk around the Kentish coast, which takes in the three historic coastal towns passing through several other scenic and less populated bays. You may choose between walking along the top of the chalk cliffs or the walkways at beach level. You'll also pass plenty of former smugglers' caves that are great for rock pooling and fossil hunting, and there are beachside cafes dotted along the route.
1．Which walk is the best choice for a college student interested in history and legends
A．Box Hill. B．Goring Gap and Thames Path.
C．The Kentish Coast. D．Epping Forest's Oak Trail.
2．What can visitors do if they choose the route of The Kentish Coast
A．Explore the hidden northern regions.
B．Escape the crowds and relax oneself thoroughly.
C．Walk in the historic coastal towns.
D．Enjoy a cup of coffee in the smugglers' caves.
3．Where is the passage most likely taken from
A．A geography textbook. B．A travel advertisement.
C．A travel journal. D．A newspaper report.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。介绍了几处徒步旅行地。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
1．细节理解题。根据 You also pass a deer preserve and Iron Age earthworks-legend has it that
Boudicca battled the Romans here. 你还会经过鹿保护区和铁器时代的土方工程——传说布迪卡曾在这里与罗马人作战。可知 对于一个对历史和传说感兴趣的大学生来说，埃平森林的橡树小径是最好的选择；故答案为D 。
2．细节理解题。根据Fill your lungs with salty sea air on this walk around the Kentish coast, which
takes in the three historic coastal towns passing through several other scenic and less populated bays. 沿着肯特郡海岸散步，让你的肺里充满咸味的海洋空气，这条路包括三个历史悠久的沿海城镇，穿过其他几个风景优美但人口较少的海湾。可知如果游客选择肯特海岸路线，他们可以漫步在历史悠久的沿海城镇；故答案为 C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段 From a seaside stroll along the white cliffs to endless green
landscape, lace up your hiking boots and head out on one of these beautiful countryside walks within easy reach of London. 从沿着白色悬崖的海边漫步到一望无际的绿色景观，系好你的登山靴，在这些美丽的乡村散步中，轻松到达伦敦。可知这是一篇介绍徒步旅行地的旅游宣传广告，所以这篇文章应该来源于旅行广告；故答案为 B。
（2024高二下·湖州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was 11 p. m. when Alex saw a woman standing by the railing on the Main Street Bridge, peering down at the rushing river below. Maybe she was fishing, Alex thought. He continued driving to his home for some tools as his friend's car had broken down. Tools in hand, he climbed into his car.
Instead of taking a shortcut, though, he chose to head back over the bridge. Something about that woman didn't sit right. Why would she be fishing this late at night in May when it was still cold in this city As he crossed the bridge, Alex saw the woman standing in the same spot. He pulled a U-turn and parked his car with the hazards（警示灯）flashing, blocking one of the four lanes（车道）. In case there was trouble, he hoped another driver would take note and help.
He stepped out and got a clearer picture of the scene. The woman was in her 20s, dressed in pants and a heavy coat. "Hey, what's going on " Alex called out. The woman didn't answer or turn around. Alex stepped closer, asking again, "What's going on " The woman remained silent, but Alex kept probing（追问）, eventually pulling from her that she was going through a particularly rough patch. She was jobless, not doing well in school—in short, life wasn't working out as she'd hoped.
"Not everything goes as planned," agreed Alex. He started talking about the ups and downs in his life. As he talked, he inched closer. For the next hour he found enough topics of conversation to keep the woman engaged and even laughing. She grew comfortable enough to let him get within a few feet of her.
Then a switch seemingly went off. Without warning, she climbed onto the railing. Alex reached for her swiftly and exhausted all his strength to pull her off. Suddenly, the police arrived. Soon, the woman was taken to a hospital.
Sadly, this was not the first time someone tried to end it all on one of the city's bridges. What was unusual was what Alex did.
4．Why did Alex park his car with the hazards flashing
A．To check what was going on.
B．To get another helping hand.
C．To block one of the four lanes.
D．To help his friend fix the broken car.
5．Which of the following best describes Alex's personality
A．Kind and generous. B．Brave and determined.
C．Helpful and patient. D．Ambitious and warm-hearted.
6．What can we learn about the woman from the passage
A．The woman did well at school but was out of work.
B．The woman remained silent throughout.
C．The woman showed no interest in Alex's topics of conversation.
D．The woman's life didn't go on as well as she had hoped.
7．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Few Kind Words B．An Anxious Night
C．A Warm-hearted Man D．An Unforgettable Experience
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了亚历克斯救人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据 He pulled a U-turn and parked his car with the hazards（警示灯）flashing,
blocking one of the four lanes（车道）. In case there was trouble, he hoped another driver
would take note and help. 他在警示灯闪烁的情况下急转弯停车，挡住了四条车道中的一条车道。万一遇到麻烦，他希望另一位司机能注意到并帮忙。可知亚历克斯把车停在警示灯亮着的地方是想得到另一援助之手；故答案为B 。
5．推理判断题。根据He stepped out and got a clearer picture of the scene. The woman was in
her 20s, dressed in pants and a heavy coat. "Hey, what's going on " Alex called out. The woman didn't answer or turn around. Alex stepped closer, asking again, "What's going on " The woman remained silent, but Alex kept probing（追问）, eventually pulling from her that she
was going through a particularly rough patch. She was jobless, not doing well in school—in short, life wasn't working out as she'd hoped. 他走出去，把现场拍得更清楚些。这名女子20多岁，穿着裤子和厚外套。"嘿，发生什么事了 "亚历克斯喊道。那个女人没有回答，也没有转身。亚历克斯走近一点，又问:"怎么回事 "那个女人保持沉默，但亚历克斯继续追问，最终从她那里得知她正经历一段特别艰难的时期。她没有工作，在学校表现也不好——简而言之，生活并不像她所希望的那样。可知"乐于助人，有耐心"能描述亚历克斯的性格；故答案为 C。
6．细节理解题。根据 She was jobless, not doing well in school—in short, life wasn't working out
as she'd hoped. 她没有工作，在学校表现也不好——简而言之，生活并不像她所希望的那样。可知 从文章中我们可以了解到女子的生活并不像她所希望的那样顺利；故答案为 D。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段It was 11 p. m. when Alex saw a woman standing by the railing on
the Main Street Bridge, peering down at the rushing river below.晚上11点，亚历克斯看到一个女人站在主街大桥的栏杆旁，凝视着下面湍急的河水。 第二段亚历克斯在警示灯闪烁的情况下急转弯停车 。第三段亚历克斯走进大桥栏杆旁的女孩并努力了解她； 第四段亚历克斯安慰女孩； 第五段亚历克斯救下女孩； 第六段桥上常有人在此轻生，但亚历克斯挽救了轻生的人；再根据选项 A：A Few
Kind Words几句关爱的好话；B：An Anxious Night焦虑的夜晚；C：A Warm-hearted Man一位热心肠的人；D：An Unforgettable Experience难忘的经历；可知"几句关爱的好话"更符合题意；故答案为 A。
（2024高二下·湖州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The art of writing by hand has a great history. From Emily Dickinson's elegant cursive, to Stephen King's neat block lettering, many of the most famous and important works of literature have been written by hand, reports Forbes, even when, as in King's case, electronic word processing was an option. Now, studies have shown that writing by hand can have enormous benefits in terms of memory, brain development, and even the quality of the writing itself.
Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the appearance of the typewriter in the mid 1880's, even more so due to computers. In fact, many schools in the United States no longer require teaching cursive as a part of the core curriculums. However, despite the sense that writing on paper is passe, it actually has a number of important benefits.
Writing by hands' cognitive benefits are numerous and there are many studies that can attest to that. A 2014 study from the Association for Psychological Science shows that taking notes on a laptop as opposed to writing them longhand, leads to shallower processing of the material learned. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures verbatim（逐字）, as opposed to processing information and rewording it in their own language.
These benefits actually translate to how you recall the information. In this case writing it by hand instead of typing also helps students do better on exams. A study led by Dr. Virginia Berninger, a professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, suggests that children wrote longer and more complex essays when they were writing by hand, as opposed to using a keyboard. So the next time you sit down to write an email to a loved one, consider the possibility that it might be better for your brain if you wrote a handwritten letter instead.
8．What does the author intended to do in paragraph 1
A．Introduce the new finding of the study.
B．Describe the history of the writing art.
C．Show the benefits of writing by hand.
D．Tell the story of some famous writers.
9．What does the underlined word "passe" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Necessary. B．Out-of-date. C．Essential. D．Fundamental.
10．What can we infer from the findings from the Association for Psychological Science
A．Taking notes on a laptop contributes to deeper processing of the material learned.
B．When using a laptop, students will often type out lectures in a whole new light.
C．Writing by hand makes people process information in their own language.
D．Typing out lectures can help people reword information.
11．How should you express your love to your loved one
A．By typing the e-mail. B．By writing by yourself.
C．By writing longer essays. D．By reading a poem.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。论述了手写的重要性不能被大脑代替。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据文章的上下文和选项来判断出正确答案。
8．推理判断题。根据The art of writing by hand has a great history. From Emily Dickinson's
elegant cursive, to Stephen King's neat block lettering, many of the most famous and important works of literature have been written by hand, reports Forbes, even when, as in King's case, electronic word processing was an option. Now, studies have shown that writing by hand can have enormous benefits in terms of memory, brain development, and even the quality of the writing itself. 手写的艺术有着悠久的历史。据《福布斯》报道，从艾米丽·狄金森优雅的草书，到斯蒂芬·金整洁的铅字，许多最著名、最重要的文学作品都是手写的，即使在金的作品中，电子文字处理是一种选择。现在，研究表明，手写在记忆、大脑发育、甚至写作本身的质量方面都有巨大的好处。可知作者在第1段想介绍一下这项研究的新发现；故答案为A 。
9．词义猜测题。根据上文Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the
appearance of the typewriter in the mid 1880's, even more so due to computers. In fact, many schools in the United States no longer require teaching cursive as a part of the core curriculums. 有人可能会说，自从19世纪80年代中期打字机出现以来，手写已经成为一种垂死的艺术，而电脑的出现更是如此。事实上，美国的许多学校不再要求将草书作为核心课程的一部分。可知手写的艺术已经过时了， passe,在文章中的意思为： 过时的；故答案为B 。
10．推理判断题。根据 A 2014 study from the Association for Psychological Science shows that
taking notes on a laptop as opposed to writing them longhand, leads to shallower processing of the material learned. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures verbatim（逐字）, as opposed to processing information and rewording it in their
own language. 心理科学协会 2014年的一项研究表明，与手写笔记相比，在笔记本电脑上记笔记会导致对所学材料的浅层处理。这是因为当使用笔记本电脑时，学生们经常会逐字打印讲课内容，而不是处理信息并用自己的语言重新表述。可知 我们能从心理科学协会的发现中推断出手写让人们用自己的理解来处理信息；故答案为C 。
11．细节理解题。根据So the next time you sit down to write an email to a loved one, consider the
possibility that it might be better for your brain if you wrote a handwritten letter instead. 所以，下次当你坐下来给你爱的人写电子邮件时，考虑一下，如果你写一封手写的信，可能对你的大脑更好。可知应该通过自己手写向你所爱的人表达你的爱；故答案为 B。
（2024高二下·湖州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A report by World Wildlife Fund（WWF）is calling for urgent efforts to strengthen regulation of the seafood sector, fearing that the love for seafood is killing off dozens of species that rely on it for food.
Kate Norgrove, Executive Director of Advocacy and Campaigns at WWF-UK, said: "The ocean is the blue heart of our planet and we ignore its health at our peril. Protecting this precious resource should be the top priority of every single fishery around the world. "
The report, titled "Risky Seafood Business", has quantified（确定……的数量）the total volume of seafood eaten by Britons for the first time. It claims that in 2019,887,000 tonnes of seafood was eaten by people in the UK—the equivalent（等量物）of 5. 2 billion portions of fish and chips. Whitefish, including haddock and cod, accounted for almost a third of the fish consumed. The vast majority of this seafood was fished or farmed outside of UK waters.
The report looked at the supply chains of 33 popular seafood items, including haddock, trout, and mussels. Some of these species were found to be relatively low risk in terms of production and consumption. However, others—including swordfish, tuna, and some crab species—were assessed as a high risk across multiple areas, including climate and ecosystem impacts. Across all species groups, more than 250 Endangered, Threatened and Protected（ETP）species have been directly impacted by fisheries supplying UK markets, according to the report. This includes whales, dolphins, seabirds, and sharks.
Based on the findings, WWF is calling for a "concerted and collaborative effort" to address these issues and to ensure all of the seafood produced and consumed in the UK comes from sustainable sources by 2030.
If you're trying to be more sustainable, the Marine Conservation Society suggests there are several simple seafood swaps（替换物）you can make. This includes having mackerel instead of tuna, and farmed trout instead of salmon. Meanwhile, if you usually enjoy mussels, it may be more sustainable to go for prawns.
12．What can be inferred from what Kate Norgrove said
A．Protecting the ocean is the best choice of every single fishery.
B．Ignoring the health of the ocean will endanger our own well-being.
C．Protecting those precious resources is of great importance.
D．If we ignore our health, it will come at a great cost to our life.
13．According to Paragraph 3 and 4, what do we know about the report
A．Some species were found to be high risk in terms of production and consumption.
B．The vast majority of this seafood was fished or farmed in UK waters.
C．The total amount of seafood consumed in the UK equals the portions of fish and chips.
D．Over 250 species have been directly affected by fisheries supplying UK markets.
14．How are the facts stated in the report
A．By listing figures. B．By explaining reasons.
C．By introducing a concept. D．By making predictions.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．Britain's love for seafood is threatening many species in the ocean.
B．A WWF report calls on Britons to stop killing off species in the ocean.
C．WWF is urging immediate action on stronger seafood regulation.
D．Protecting the blue heart of our planet is a tough task.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】议论文。论述了保护海洋生物多样性的重要性和一些必要措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和主旨大意题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答主旨大意题时需要根据文章的结构和选项来判断出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据 Kate Norgrove, Executive Director of Advocacy and Campaigns at WWF-UK, said: "The ocean is the blue heart of our planet and we ignore its health at our peril. Protecting this precious resource should be the top priority of every single fishery around the world. "世界自然基金会英国分会的宣传和运动执行主任凯特·诺格罗夫说:"海洋是我们星球的蓝色心脏，我们忽视了它的健康，我们将面临危险。"可知忽视海洋的健康将危及我们自己的福祉；故答案为B 。
13．推理判断题。根据 It claims that in 2019,887,000 tonnes of seafood was eaten by people in
the UK—the equivalent（等量物）of 5. 2 billion portions of fish and chips. Whitefish,
including haddock and cod, accounted for almost a third of the fish consumed. The vast majority of this seafood was fished or farmed outside of UK waters. 它声称，在2019年，英国人吃了88.7万吨海鲜，相当于(等量物)52亿份炸鱼薯条。白鱼，包括黑线鳕和鳕鱼，几乎占鱼类消费量的三分之一。这些海产品绝大多数是在英国水域以外捕捞或养殖的。 Across all species groups, more
than 250 Endangered, Threatened and Protected（ETP）species have been directly impacted
by fisheries supplying UK markets, according to the report. This includes whales, dolphins, seabirds, and sharks. 报告称，在所有物种群中，超过250种濒危、受威胁和受保护(ETP)物种直接受到供应英国市场的渔业的影响。这包括鲸鱼、海豚、海鸟和鲨鱼。可知超过250种鱼类直接受到供应英国市场的渔业的影响；故答案为D 。
14．细节理解题。根据 It claims that in 2019,887,000 tonnes of seafood was eaten by people in
the UK—the equivalent（等量物）of 5. 2 billion portions of fish and chips.它声称，在2019年，英国人吃了88.7万吨海鲜，相当于(等量物)52亿份炸鱼薯条。 The report looked at the supply
chains of 33 popular seafood items, 该报告调查了33种受欢迎的海鲜产品的供应链； Across
all species groups, more than 250 Endangered, 在所有物种群中，超过250种濒临灭绝，可知 报告中的事实通过列出数字来陈述；故答案为A 。
15．主旨大意题。根据 Based on the findings, WWF is calling for a "concerted and collaborative
effort" to address these issues and to ensure all of the seafood produced and consumed in the UK comes from sustainable sources by 2030.根据调查结果，世界自然基金会呼吁"协调一致的合作努力"来解决这些问题，并确保到2030年英国生产和消费的所有海鲜都来自可持续来源。If you're
trying to be more sustainable, the Marine Conservation Society suggests there are several simple seafood swaps（替换物）you can make. This includes having mackerel instead of tuna,
and farmed trout instead of salmon. Meanwhile, if you usually enjoy mussels, it may be more sustainable to go for prawns. 如果你想更可持续，海洋保护协会建议你可以做一些简单的海鲜交换。这包括用鲭鱼代替金枪鱼，用养殖鳟鱼代替鲑鱼。与此同时，如果你通常喜欢贻贝，那么选择对虾可能更可持续。可知这篇文章主要讲的是世界自然基金会敦促立即采取行动，加强海产品监管；故答案为C 。
二、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·湖州期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that it's important to stay healthy, and we often link health to exercise and diet. 　16． 　
Myopia or shortsightedness is becoming more common. It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted. 　17． 　 According to research looking at things that are close to us, such as books, for long periods of time damages our eyes. This is especially true while our eyes are still growing. Besides, looking at screens for extended periods can cause harm as well.
So, what can we do to protect our eyes 　18． 　 However, this isn't always possible at school. In this case, we can follow a practical rule called the 20-20-20 rule. This says that every 20 minutes, we should spend 20 seconds looking at something at least 20 feet（six meters）away. This will help us to exercise our eyes properly.
　19． 　 There are many other common eye diseases, such as dry eye disease. This chronic problem can be caused by environmental factors. Some of these include blue light from screens as well as exposure to wind and air conditioning. Dry eye disease can result in burning pain and the feeling of something in the eye. 　20． 　 What you might need to do is to use hot compresses（敷布）, carefully wash your eyelids and eyelashes, and use eye drops. However, there are different types of dry eye disease. So, if you think you have this problem, speak to your doctor for advice.
A. The underlying reasons for this trend are clear.
B. That may be related to reading for extended periods of time.
C. As a part of this, we must consider the health of our eyes, too.
D. Myopia isn't the only problem we can have with our eyes, though.
E. Once this problem appears, it can't be cured, but it can be managed.
F. Therefore, there is a concern that the health of our eyes might be at risk.
G. The clearest thing is to spend more time on activities involving looking at varying distances.
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．G；19．D；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类；医疗保健类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了保护眼睛健康的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
16．根据上文 We all know that it's important to stay healthy, and we often link health to exercise
and diet. 我们都知道保持健康很重要，我们经常把健康与运动和饮食联系起来。以及下文Myopia
or shortsightedness is becoming more common. 近视眼变得越来越普遍。可知空白处需要过渡句：我们要重视眼睛的健康； 选项As a part of this, we must consider the health of our eyes,
too. 作为身体其中的一部分，我们也必须考虑到我们眼睛的健康。符合题意；故答案为 C。
17．根据上文It has reached epidemic levels in East Asia, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, where
approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted. 在东亚、新加坡、台湾和韩国，近视已达到流行水平，在这些地区，近90%的18岁青少年现在患有近视。以及下文According to research
looking at things that are close to us, such as books, for long periods of time damages our eyes.根据研究，长时间看离我们很近的东西，比如书，会损害我们的眼睛。可知空白处需要过渡句：造成近视的原因有很多； 选项The underlying reasons for this trend are clear. 这种趋势的根本原因是显而易见的。符合题意；故答案为A 。
18．根据上文 So, what can we do to protect our eyes 那么，我们能做些什么来保护眼睛呢 下文However, this isn't always possible at school. In this case, we can follow a practical rule called the 20-20-20 rule. 然而，这在学校并不总是可行的。在这种情况下，我们可以遵循一个实用的规则，叫做20-20-20规则。可知空白处需要需要补充我们不要长时间近距离看东西； 选项The clearest
thing is to spend more time on activities involving looking at varying distances. 最明显的做法是花更多的时间在观察不同距离的活动上。符合题意；故答案为G 。
19．根据下文 There are many other common eye diseases, such as dry eye disease. This chronic
problem can be caused by environmental factors.还有许多其他常见的眼病，如干眼病。这种慢性问题可能是由环境因素引起的。可知空白处需要主题句：近视不是唯一眼睛健康问题； 选项Myopia
isn't the only problem we can have with our eyes, though. 不过，近视并不是我们眼睛的唯一问题。符合题意；故答案为D 。
20．根据 上文 Dry eye disease can result in burning pain and the feeling of something in the eye.干眼症会导致灼痛和眼睛里有东西的感觉。以及下文 What you might need to do is to use hot
compresses（敷布）, carefully wash your eyelids and eyelashes, and use eye drops. 你可能需要做的是使用热敷，仔细清洗眼睑和睫毛，并使用眼药水。可知空白处需要过渡句：得了干眼症可以z'j控制； 选项Once this problem appears, it can't be cured, but it can be managed. 这个问题一旦出现，就无法治愈，但可以控制。符合题意；故答案为 E。
三、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·湖州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I began to 21． that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the 22． then, I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not 23． the thought of never hearing again the 24． program for school children to which I listened every morning.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of 25． , but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really 26． -having to study in three schools as a result of family 27． . I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother 28． , and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often 29． , and saw no end to "the hard times"
My 30． in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, 31． at interview s with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and 32． discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: all common troubles eventually 33． ! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not 34． , and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it not be that 35． .
21．A． grow up B． catch up C． take up D． break up
22．A． train B． car C． ship D． bus
23．A． forget B． imagine C． bear D． regret
24．A． radio B． business C． computer D． travel
25．A． pessimism B． optimism C． kindness D． awareness
26．A． confident B． thrilled C． lost D． sorrowful
27．A． gatherings B． adventure C． separation D． moves
28．A． recovered B． rearranged C． removed D． remarried
29．A． indifferent B． encouraged C． upset D． suspicious
30．A． presence B． responsibilities
C． appreciation D． activities
31．A． translated B． showcased C． performed D． passed
32．A． ever B． even C． still D． yet
33．A． go smoothly B． go beyond
C． go away D． go around
34．A． give up B． give off C． give back D． give out
35．A． tough B． scary C． cozy D． easy
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】日常生活类；故事阅读类；人生百味类；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者随母亲出国生活的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意： 那个冬夜我开始长大了，我和父母从姨妈家回来，母亲说我们可能很快就要动身去美国了。根据下文From my experiences I have learned one important rule: 从我的经历中，我学到了一个重要的规则:可知作者的这次冬夜之后渐渐长大了；A： grow up长大；B： catch up赶上；C： take up接受；D： break up打碎；故答案为A 。
22．句意：我们当时在车上，我哭了，车上的一些人转过头来看着我。 根据上文句意"那个冬夜我开始长大了，我和父母从姨妈家回来，母亲说我们可能很快就要动身去美国了"，以及"车上的一些人转过头来看着我" 可知作者乘坐的是公交车；A： train火车；B： car汽车；C： ship轮船；D： bus公共汽车；故答案为D 。
23．句意：我记得，一想到再也听不到我每天早上收听的学校儿童广播节目，我就无法忍受。根据上文句意"我们当时在车上，我哭了，车上的一些人转过头来看着我" 可知作者不想离开自己现在生活的地方，一想到离开她就忍受不了；A： forget忘记；B： imagine想象；C： bear承受；D： regret懊悔；故答案为C 。
24．句意：我记得，一想到再也听不到我每天早上收听的学校儿童广播节目，我就无法忍受。根据
program for school children to which I listened every morning. 我每天早上都听的儿童节目；可知这些节目这广播播放的；A： radio广播；B： business商业；C： computer计算机；D： travel旅游；故答案为A 。
25．句意： 接下来的四年教会了我乐观的重要性，但这个想法并没有立即出现在我脑海中。根据第十四空所在句子 Something good is certain to happen in the end最后一定会有好事发生； 可知作者懂得了乐观的重要性；A： pessimism悲观；B： optimism乐观；C： kindness善良；D： awareness意识；故答案为B 。
26．句意：在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——由于家庭搬家，我不得不在三所学校学习。根据下文I did
not quite know what I was or what I should be. 我不知道自己是什么人，也不知道自己应该成为什么人。可知作者是一个很重感情的人，到了人地生疏的纽约她会很迷茫不自信的；A：confident自信；B：thrilled激动；C：lost失落；D： sorrowful悲伤；故答案为C 。
27．句意：在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——由于家庭搬家，我不得不在三所学校学习。根据句意"我不得不在三所学校学习" 可知作者一家经常搬家，她才会不停更换学校；A：gatherings 聚集，聚会；B：adventure冒险；C： separation分离；D： moves搬家，搬迁；故答案为D 。
28．句意：母亲再婚了，对我来说，事情变得更加复杂了。根据下文 Some time passed before my
stepfather and I got used to each other.过了一段时间，我和继父才习惯了彼此。可知作者母亲再婚了；A： recovered恢复；B： rearranged重新安排；C： removed移除；D： remarried再婚；故答案为D 。
29．句意：我常常心烦意乱，"艰难的日子"没完没了 。根据上文句意"由于家庭搬家，我不得不在三所学校学习"和"母亲再婚了，对我来说，事情变得更加复杂了" 可知这些事情让作者很烦恼，不安；A：indifferent漠不关心；B：encouraged鼓励；C：upset不安；D：suspicious怀疑；故答案为C 。
30．句意： 我在家庭中的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语。 根据下文 I wrote letters,
filled out forms, 我写信，填表格，可知作者在家里承担了更多责任；A：presence存在；B：responsibilities责任；C：appreciation欣赏；D：activities活动；故答案为B 。
31．句意：我写信、填表格、在与移民局官员面谈时做翻译、带祖父母去看医生并在那里做翻译，甚至还和公司代表讨论电话费问题。根据上文句意" 我在家庭中的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语" 可知作者还要做各种各样的的翻译；A：translated翻译；B：showcased展示；C：performed执行；D：passed通过；故答案为A 。
32．句意：我写信、填表格、在与移民局官员面谈时做翻译、带祖父母去看医生并在那里做翻译，甚至还和公司代表讨论电话费问题。根据句意"我写信、填表格、在与移民局官员面谈时做翻译、带祖父母去看医生并在那里做翻译" 可知作者在家里担当的责任很多，她甚至还要管家里的电话费等问题；A：ever曾经；B：even甚至；C：still还；D： yet还；故答案为 B。
33．句意： 从我的经历中，我学到了一个重要的规则:所有常见的麻烦最终都会消失! 根据下文Something
good is certain to happen in the end最后一定会有好事发生； 可知作者认为麻烦总会结束，消失的，好事也会到来；A：go smoothly顺利进行；B：go beyond超越；C：go away消失，结束；D：go around绕行；故答案为C 。
34．句意：只要你不放弃，最后一定会有好事发生，再等一会儿! 根据句意"再等一会儿!" 可知作者建议大家不要放弃努力前行，尽管很麻烦，因为好事会发生；A： give up放弃；B： give off发出；C： give back回报；D： give out发出，散发；故答案为A 。
35．句意：我相信我的生活会好起来的，尽管它不会那么容易。根据上文句意"从我的经历中，我学到了一个重要的规则:所有常见的麻烦最终都会消失!" 可知作者认为生活并不总是那么容易的；A： tough艰难的；B： scary可怕的；C： cozy舒适的；D： easy容易的；故答案为D 。
四、第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·湖州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels 　36． 　（publish）in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century — most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted 　37． 　（do）it professionally. Many works of fiction appeared 　38． 　 the names of the authors, often with something like "By a lady. " Novels, for the most part, 　39． 　（look）upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as 　40． 　（it）first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, 　41． 　 had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. 　42． 　（remove）him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing 　43． 　（attract）audiences from all walks of life. It's party that his writings rode a wave of social, political and 　44． 　（science）progress. But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such 　45． 　 distinguished writer.
【答案】36．published；37．to do；38．without；39．were looked；40．its；41．who；42．Removing；43．attracted；44．scientific；45．a
【知识点】人物传记类；文学艺术类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了狄更斯的文学成就。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意： 1812年，查尔斯·狄更斯出生的那一年，英国出版了66部小说。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语，名词 novels 与动词publish之间是被动关系； 可知空白处需要动词publish的过去分词形式published ；故答案为published 。
37．句意：人们写小说已经有一个世纪的历史了，大多数专家认为第一部小说是1719年的《鲁滨逊漂流记》，但没有人想把它当作职业来写。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配：want to do 想要做某事；可知空白处需要动词do 的不定式形式to do 作宾语 ；故答案为to do 。
38．句意：许多小说作品没有作者的名字，通常加上"一位女士"之类的东西。根据分析句子结构空白处需要介词，再根据句意"通常加上"一位女士"之类的东西" 可知小说没有作者的名字；空白处需要的介词意思为"没有"without ；故答案为without 。
39．句意：小说，在很大程度上，被认为是愚蠢的，不道德的，或者就是纯粹的坏。根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语，该句考查了固定搭配：look on/upon… as 把......看作；主语Novels 与动词look 之间是被动关系；上下文时态一致，上文谓语appeared 是过去时态，可知空白处需要动词look 的一般过去时态的被动语态形式 were looked；故答案为were looked 。
40．句意：1870年，当狄更斯去世时，全世界哀悼他，因为他是第一位职业作家和出版人，著名而受人爱戴，他引领了小说出版和读者数量的爆炸式增长。根据分析句子结构空白处需要修饰名词的形容词词性的物主代词， 可知空白处需要代词it 的形式its ；故答案为its 。
41．句意：1870年，当狄更斯去世时，全世界哀悼他，因为他是第一位职业作家和出版人，著名而受人爱戴，他引领了小说出版和读者数量的爆炸式增长。根据分析句子结构空白处需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 writer and publisher； 可知空白处需要关系代词 who；故答案为who 。
42．句意：今天，狄更斯的伟大无人能敌。把他从英国文学的名人堂中除名，就像卢浮宫卖掉《蒙娜丽莎》一样毫无意义。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作主语表示一种客观事实； 可知空白处需要动词remove 的动名词形式Removing ；故答案为Removing 。
43．句意：狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是对的。根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语，上下文时态一致，上文 How did Dickens get to the top 是一般过去时态；可知空白处需要动词attract 的一般过去形式attracted ；故答案为 attracted。
44．句意：他的部分作品掀起了社会、政治和科学进步的浪潮。根据 and 前后一致，前面social, political是形容词；可知空白处需要名词science 的形容词形式scientific ；故答案为scientific 。
45．句意：没有人会知道，是什么样的才华、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为如此杰出的作家。根据Dickens是一位伟大的作家， 可知空白处需要不定冠词 a 表示数量"一" ；故答案为a 。
五、第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46．（2024高二下·湖州期末）假定你是李华, 你校下周将举办"汉服文化节（the Hanfu Festival）"活动。你校新西兰交换生David对此很感兴趣，想来参加。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动目的和内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David, Yours, Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】参考作文
I was thrilled to hear of your keen interest in our upcoming "Hanfu Festival" at our school next week. On behalf of the organizing committee, I warmly welcome you to join us in this fascinating cultural event!
The purpose of the Hanfu Festival is to promote traditional Chinese culture. Through this festival, we aim to bridge the gap between ancient traditions and modern life, fostering cultural exchange and appreciation among students from diverse backgrounds.The activities will be diverse and engaging and all of them will immerse you in the rich cultural heritage of China.
Looking forward to seeing you in your Hanfu attire, making this festival even more vibrant and colorful!
本题是一篇英文邀请信。要求考生以李华 的身份写一封邮件邀请新西兰交换生David参加"汉服文化节（the Hanfu Festival）"活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：写信的目的，邀请你参加"汉服文化节（the Hanfu Festival）"活动；
第二段：介绍活动目的和内容；
第三段：祝福与期望。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构 I was thrilled to hear of your keen interest in our upcoming "Hanfu Festival" at our school next week.（运用了简单句），Through this festival, we aim to bridge the gap between ancient traditions and modern life, fostering cultural exchange and appreciation among students from diverse backgrounds.（运用了现在分词短语表伴随），The activities will be diverse and engaging and all of them will immerse you in the rich cultural heritage of China.（运用了并列句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语 hear of，on behalf of ， join us in， aim to do， look forward to，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
六、第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47．（2024高二下·湖州期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Resting on my sofa after school, I gazed at my shelf of glistening gold medals and trophies（奖杯）. A certain trophy caught my eye and I picked it up. "Sunshine Primary School 2016 Basketball-Champion. " As I admired that trophy, I began to recall those incidents leading to how I received it.
When I was in Primary Five, I was in the basketball school team. Every month, we would have a basketball match against another school's basketball team. In spite of the amount of training we had, we had never won a single match before. That was due to our lack of teamwork. Our team would argue over little things and then, we would refuse to play after it. Our coach was at his wit's end. Looking at the number of matches we had lost, I knew we had to do something.
During one of our training sessions, our team split into two to have a match against each other. "Three, two, one, start!" our basketball coach, Coach Leong, yelled. John, who was in my team, managed to grab the ball that Coach Leong threw in the air. From the moment John grabbed the ball, he refused to let anyone take it. "Pass the ball to me, John!" I exclaimed. I was at a good position to shoot the ball into the hoop then. To my dismay, John made an annoying face at me. Out of frustration, I leapt towards John and made an attempt to snatch the ball, which turned out to be a battle between John and I. Coach Leong shook his head and boomed like an active volcano, "Children! Is this the type of behaviour I should be seeing from you The match is in four weeks and if you are going to behave like this during the match, you will bring shame to me, the school and yourselves! Don't you even know the importance of teamwork " Coach Leong sighed and gave us a disappointed look. It seemed as if he had some sad news he hadn't announced to us, but could not bear to do so. I was right.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That day, Coach Leong announced that he would be retiring after our competition. The day of the basketball match came.
【答案】略
【知识点】读后续写；日常生活类；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】That day, Coach Leong announced that he would be retiring after our competition. We were stunned and saddened by the news. Coach Leong had been more than just a coach; he was a mentor and a source of inspiration for us. Determined to honor his legacy, we promised ourselves that we would give everything we had in the upcoming match.
The day of the basketball match came. The sun was shining brightly, and the air was filled with the sounds of excited spectators. As we stepped onto the court, we could see the pride and hope in Coach Leong's eyes. Our opponents, Riverdale School, were fierce, but we were ready. From the tip-off, it was clear that this game was different. We communicated better, supported each other, and played as a cohesive unit. In the final moments of the game, with the score tied, I received a pass from a teammate and made a decisive shot. The ball sailed through the air and landed perfectly in the hoop just as the buzzer sounded. We had won!
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者参加阳光小学2016篮球比赛获得冠军的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那天，梁教练宣布他将在我们的比赛结束后退役。"可知，第一段可描写作者和所有球队的队员感到震惊，并向梁教练保证努力加强团队协作打好这场篮球比赛。②由第二段首句内容"篮球赛的日子到了。"可知，第二段可描写作者所在的校队在球场上团结协作最后取得了冠军。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Determined to honor his legacy, we promised ourselves that we would give everything we had in the upcoming match.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句；The sun was shining brightly,
and the air was filled with the sounds of excited spectators.运用了并列句；As we stepped onto the court, we could see the pride and hope in Coach Leong's eyes.运用了时间状语从句； From the tip-off, it was clear that this game was different.运用了主语从句。
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