江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
1．（2024高二下·连云期末） What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Post a notice.
B．Search the canteen.
C．Buy a new textbook.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's terrible that I left my textbook in the canteen. I'm afraid it was taken by others.
M: Why not put up a notice Textbooks are hard to get in the bookstore.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Why not put up a notice Textbooks are hard to get in the bookstore."为什么不张贴通知呢？在书店里很难买到课本。故选A、
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·连云期末） Where are the speakers
A．On the road.
B．At a gas station.
C．At a repair workshop.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, what can I do for you
W: Hello. Something is wrong with my engine. It makes funny noises while I'm driving.
M: OK. Let's open it up and take a look.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Something is wrong with my engine. It makes funny noises while I'm driving."我的发动机出了点问题。我开车的时候它发出奇怪的声音；以及" Let's open it up and take a look."让我们打开它看看。可推知他们可能在在维修车间。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·连云期末） What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, hand me the umbrella.
M: What You won't get sunburned with so many clouds.
W: It's not that. The weatherman said it'd rain in the evening.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"You won't get sunburned with so many clouds."这么多云不会把你晒伤的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·连云期末） What is the woman
A．A musician. B．An architect. C．A doctor.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Listening to Mozart's again
W: Yes, he's my favorite musician. His music helps me relax after a long day at work.
M: Right, it's very peaceful. And you have told me that you often feel stressed as an architect.
W: Exactly. By the way, how's your job as a doctor going
【分析】问题：女士是干什么的？根据"And you have told me that you often feel stressed as an architect."你告诉我，作为一名建筑师，你经常感到压力。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二下·连云期末） What does Jeremy mean
A．The book is hard for him.
B．The book is a useful dictionary.
C．He has read the book many times.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jeremy, have you finished reading the new storybook
M: Not yet. I have to use a dictionary from time to time, so I'm going rather slowly.
【分析】问题：Jeremy是什么意思？根据"I have to use a dictionary from time to time, so I'm going rather slowly."我不得不不时地用字典，所以我读得相当慢。可推知这本书对他来说很难。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
（2024高二下·连云期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where do the speakers most likely work
A．At a restaurant.
B．At a fitness center.
C．At a sports stadium.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Watching a game.
B．Opening another store.
C．Making a work schedule.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I think we'll need to schedule more waiting staff for next Saturday. There's a basketball game in the stadium next door, and we'll have a big lunch crowd after it's over.
M: Definitely. We should have at least three servers here for lunch.
W: Well, Gabby and Keith are already scheduled. But Juan is working in the morning. I'll see if he can work an extra shift.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人最有可能在哪里工作？根据"We should have at least three servers here for lunch."我们这里午餐应该至少有三个服务员。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选A。
7．问题：演讲者主要谈论什么？Well, Gabby and Keith are already scheduled. But Juan is working in the morning. I'll see if he can work an extra shift.好吧，Gabby和Keith已经安排好了。但胡安早上在工作。我看看他能不能加班。可知他们在讨论工作的安排，故选C。
（2024高二下·连云期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Classmates.
9．What will the woman do for the man
A．Give him her notes.
B．Make up the classes he missed.
C．Help him go over the materials.
10．How does the man feel in the end
A．Confused. B．Relieved. C．Stressful.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, there! You look anxious today. What happened
M: Yeah, I have been trying to study for my math final. But it's a little hard for me to go through all of these questions, because I had missed three classes this term.
W: Do you need help I could help you to go over these materials.
M: Well, I appreciate that. I know you are tied up all day long. I just want to ask if I can borrow your notes.
W: Of course. I'll bring them to you tomorrow morning.
M: I feel a lot better now about my finals. Thank you very much.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"I have been trying to study for my math final. But it's a little hard for me to go through all of these questions, because I had missed three classes this term."我一直在努力为数学期末考试做准备。但我很难回答所有这些问题，因为这学期我错过了三节课；以及"Do you need help I could help you to go over these materials."你需要帮助吗？我可以帮你复习这些材料。可推知他们可能是同学，故选A。
9．问题：女士会为男士做什么？根据"I just want to ask if I can borrow your notes."我只是想问一下我能不能借你的笔记；以及"Of course. I'll bring them to you tomorrow morning."当然。我明天早上会把它们带给你。故选A。
10．问题：男士最后感觉如何？根据" I feel a lot better now about my finals."我现在对期末考试感觉好多了。故选B。
（2024高二下·连云期末） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What is the woman doing
A．Doing a research.
B．Asking for information.
C．Conducting an interview.
12．What does the man say about the mushroom
A．Unique. B．Colorful. C．Poisonous.
13．What will the man do next
A．Feed some birds.
B．Introduce some birds.
C．Photograph some birds.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Here we are, deep in the forest. With me is Dr Mike Green. Dr Green, can you tell us a little about this wonderful place
M: Of course. As you can see, the forest is full of trees, birds, insects, etc. , and many of them are very special. See this white mushroom It doesn't grow in any other places in the world, and it's very delicious.
W: Sounds cool. I hear there are hundreds of trees here, right
M: Yes. In fact, there are about 750 different kinds of trees in just one square kilometer.
W: Really How lively this place is!
M: Yeah, the forest is full of living things. For example, you can find about 400 different kinds of birds in one square kilometer.
W: How interesting! Do you mind introducing some of them to our audience in front of our camera
M: Sure.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士在干什么？根据对话内容可知，女士在进行采访。故选C。
12．问题：男士说蘑菇怎么样？根据"See this white mushroom It doesn't grow in any other places in the world, and it's very delicious."看到这个白色蘑菇了吗？它在世界上任何其他地方都不生长，而且非常美味。故选A。
13．问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据"the forest is full of living things. For example, you can find about 400 different kinds of birds in one square kilometer. "森林里到处都是生物。例如，你可以在一平方公里内找到大约400种不同的鸟类；"How interesting! Do you mind introducing some of them to our audience in front of our camera "真有趣！你介意在我们的镜头前向观众介绍其中一些吗？；以及"Sure. "当然可以，故选B。
（2024高二下·连云期末） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What do we know about the man
A．He has no camping experience.
B．He has little interest in camping.
C．He hasn't been camping for years.
15．What will the speakers use to start the fire
A．Newspapers. B．Leaves. C．A bird's nest.
16．Where does the woman ask the man to keep his food
A．In the tent. B．In his car. C．In a tree hole.
17．What does the man plan to eat
A．Fruit. B．Bread. C．Hot dogs.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Is this your first time camping trip
M: No, I have gone camping once with my parents and once with my friends, but that was years ago. I haven't been camping for ages.
W: So, you know how to build a fire, right
M: Well, I know I should gather some wood and start the fire with a lighter. But it's not working: It's been raining a lot, so the wood around here is kind of wet. You'll need some smaller wood that's dry, and something like leaves or a bird's nest to get the fire started.
M: Would newspapers work
W: Of course, if you have some. Now, where is your food
M: It's in the tent.
W: Oh, no! If you don't put your food in a safe place, animals will take it.
M: So, what should I do with it
W: Keep it in your car, or tie it high in a tree far from your tent. So, let's see what you have—hot dogs, fruit and bread. What were you planning to eat
M: Hot dogs, of course, and I need you to help me start this fire. Here are some newspapers.
W: OK.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：关于男士我们了解多少？根据"I haven't been camping for ages."我好久没露营了。故选C。
15．问题：谈话人将用什么来生火？根据"Would newspapers work "报纸会起作用吗？；以及"Of course"当然，故选A。
16．问题：女士让男士把食物放在哪里？根据"Keep it in your car, or tie it high in a tree far from your tent."把它放在车里，或者把它绑在离帐篷很远的树上。故选B。
17．问题：男士打算吃什么？根据"What were you planning to eat "你打算吃什么？；以及"Hot dogs, of course"当然是热狗，故选C。
（2024高二下·连云期末） 听录音，回答问题。
18．How long did it take the police to find the four missing children
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．20 hours.
19．Where did the children lock themselves
A．In a classroom.
B．In a child's home.
C．In an underground room.
20．How did Captain William and Officer Black discover the children
A．By the fire. B．By the noise. C．By the light.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Last Saturday afternoon, four couples from Stonehouse called the police and said their children were missing. After two hours'searching, the police found the four missing children. near Glasgow, only a few yards away from their school. They were found in the underground room of an empty building directly across the street from where one of the children lives. Although they were tired, they were quite well. It seems that the four children were playing in the room and somehow managed to lock themselves in. Twenty policemen joined in the search, but none of them looked in the underground room because they thought it was impossible for the children to get in there. It wasn't until Captain William and Officer Black discovered some light from the room that the four children were let out one by one. The four couples were extremely pleased that their children were safe.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：警察花了多长时间才找到四个失踪的孩子？根据After two hours'searching, the police found the four missing children.经过两个小时的搜寻，警察找到了四个失踪的孩子。可知2个小时找到了孩子，故选A。
19．问题：孩子们把自己锁在哪里了？根据"They were found in the underground room of an empty building directly across the street from where one of the children lives."他们被发现在一栋空建筑的地下房间里，就在其中一个孩子居住的街道对面。故选C。
20．问题：威廉船长和布莱克警官是怎么发现孩子们的？根据"It wasn't until Captain William and Officer Black discovered some light from the room that the four children were let out one by one."直到威廉船长和布莱克警官发现房间里有灯光，四个孩子才一个接一个地被放出来。故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5分)
（2024高二下·连云期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Science Without Borders Challenge is an international contest that engages students and teachers in ocean conservation through art.
Theme
The theme for the 2024 Science without Borders Challenge is"Hidden Wonders of the Deep. "To apply for this year's contest, students should submit artwork illustrating mysterious and unique deep-sea creatures or ecosystems, highlighting the beauty and diversity that often goes unseen.
Qualification
This international art competition is open to all students 11-19 years old. College and university students are not qualified for this contest.
How to Apply
To apply to the 2024 Science Without Borders Challenge, fill out the online entry form, and upload a picture of your art work before 1st July! If you are under the age of 13, your parents will be asked to provide permission, so make sure not to wait until the last minute.
Judging
A panel of artists, educators, and scientists judge the Science Without Borders Challenge. Artwork will be evaluated on the quality of the artwork, originality, and adherence to(坚持) the theme.
Certificates will be sent to all participants in this year's Science Without Borders Challenge after the winners are announced in August.
Prizes
Winners will be awarded with the following scholarships:
·1st Place: $500
·2nd Place: $350
·3rd Place: $200
21．What is the main purpose of the contest
A．To collect high-quality artworks.
B．To promote deep ocean exploration.
C．To encourage more students to learn art.
D．To raise awareness of marine ecosystem.
22．Which entry might be qualified for this year's contest
A．A copy of a famous painting.
B．A painting submitted in August.
C．A picture featuring sea birds flying.
D．A drawing by a middle school student.
23．What will you get if you win the first prize
A．$350. B．A medal.
C．A certificate. D．A present.
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Science Without Borders Challenge这一国际艺术竞赛，旨在通过艺术让学生和教师参与海洋保护。同时说明了竞赛的主题、参赛资格、申请方式、评判标准和奖项设置。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The Science Without Borders Challenge is an international contest that engages students and teachers in ocean conservation through art."The Science Without Borders Challenge是一项国际竞赛，它通过艺术的形式使学生和教师参与海洋保护。可推知，竞赛的主要目的是提高人们对海洋生态系统的认识。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Qualification部分中的"This international art competition is open to all students 11-19 years old."本次国际美术大赛面向11-19岁的学生开放。可知一名中学生的画作符合比赛要求。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Judging部分中的"Certificates will be sent to all participants in this year's Science Without Borders Challenge after the winners are announced in August."在八月份公布获奖者后，将向今年参加Science Without Borders Challenge的所有参与者发放证书。可知，如果你赢得第一名将会得到一个证书。故选C。
（2024高二下·连云期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On the streets of Sydney, Australia, a young Chinese woman, wearing elegant hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, gracefully holds a dizi, the bamboo flute of China, fascinating passersby with the melodies of traditional Chinese music. The performer is Dong Min, a talented musician born in 1990.
After graduating from Minzu University of China with a major in Chinese bamboo flute, Dong registered at the University of New South Wales in Australia in 2015 to study curating ( 策 展 ) and cultural leadership. Dong quickly found like-minded friends passionate about Chinese traditional instruments. Then, she founded the Sydney Meya Conservatory(音乐学院) of Chinese Music.
Dong noticed a lack of awareness of Chinese traditional music in Australia. So, inspired by local performers using Western instruments for street performances, she started street performances with her conservatory members, showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney's Chinatown in 2016.
"Street performances offer a direct and visual way for people to experience Chinese music. By bringing it to the streets, we make it accessible to everyone, "she said.
As Dong's performances grew in popularity, snippets(片段) of her shows spread across social media, drawing in a larger audience. With over 1 million followers online, including nearly 150, 000 from international platforms, Dong's influence continues to grow.
Apart from her conservatory, Dong also offers online dizi lessons to a global audience and organizes online exchange concerts for her students worldwide. "I hope to create a platform for music enthusiasts to connect and build friendships through their shared love for music, "she said.
Ever since she arrived in Australia, Dong has noticed a growing interest in Chinese traditional music among local people. Many music schools now offer courses on Chinese instruments. "This demonstrates that traditional Chinese music is thriving (兴旺) not only in formal concert halls but also on the streets and within communities, "she said.
24．What can we learn about Dong from the first two paragraphs
A．She has a desire to be a leader.
B．She has a gift for Chinese music.
C．She majored in curating in China.
D．She held a fashion show in Sydney.
25．Why did Dong perform on streets
A．To raise funds for her study.
B．To promote Chinese traditional music.
C．To pursue a good reputation.
D．To compete with Western performers.
26．What can we learn about traditional Chinese music from the last paragraph
A．It has gained increasing popularity.
B．It used to be taught in local schools.
C．It has changed to cater to local tastes.
D．It used to be performed in communities.
27．Which of the following words best describe Dong
A．Ambitious and passionate. B．Modest and outgoing.
C．Diligent and straightforward. D．Generous and adaptable.
【答案】24．B
25．B
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一位才华横溢的中国音乐家董敏在悉尼街头表演中国传统乐器笛子，吸引很多人驻足，她还创办机构教授中国各种各样的中国传统乐器，促进了文化交流和音乐教育。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两 个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The performer is Dong Min, a talented musician born in 1990."表演者是董敏，一位出生于1990年的天才音乐家；以及第二段中的"After graduating from Minzu University of China with a major in Chinese bamboo flute, Dong registered at the University of New South Wales in Australia in 2015 to study curating (策展) and cultural leadership."从中央民族大学中国竹笛专业毕业后，董于2015年在澳大利亚新南威尔士大学注册学习策展和文化领导。可知，董对中国音乐很有天赋。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Dong noticed a lack of awareness of Chinese traditional music in Australia. So, inspired by local performers using Western instruments for street performances, she started street performances with her conservatory members, showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney's Chinatown in 2016."董注意到澳大利亚缺乏对中国传统音乐的认识。因此，受到当地表演者使用西方乐器进行街头表演的启发，她与音乐学院成员一起开始了街头表演，并于2016年在悉尼唐人街展示了传统的中国乐器。可知，董在街头表演是为了推广中国传统音乐。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Ever since she arrived in Australia, Dong has noticed a growing interest in Chinese traditional music among local people."自从来到澳大利亚，董就注意到当地人对中国传统音乐的兴趣越来越浓厚。可知，中国传统音乐越来越受欢迎。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Dong quickly found like-minded friends passionate about Chinese traditional instruments. Then, she founded the Sydney Meya Conservatory (音乐学院) of Chinese Music."董很快就找到了对中国传统乐器充满热情的志同道合的朋友。随后，她创办了悉尼梅亚中国音乐学院；第三段中的"So, inspired by local performers using Western instruments for street performances, she started street performances with her conservatory members, showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney's Chinatown in 2016."因此，受到当地表演者使用西方乐器进行街头表演的启发，她与音乐学院成员一起开始了街头表演，并于2016年在悉尼唐人街展示了传统的中国乐器。可知，董对笛子充满热情；以及倒数第二段中的"‘I hope to create a platform for music enthusiasts to connect and build friendships through their shared love for music,' she said."她说："我希望为音乐爱好者创造一个平台，让他们通过对音乐的共同热爱来建立联系和友谊。"可知，董是一个很有抱负的人。故选A。
（2024高二下·连云期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Packaging designers often combine a variety of elements—text, illustration, color—in complex designs meant to attract consumers' attention. In many cases, according to a new series of studies, they'd get better results from a simpler approach.
In the first study, the researchers worked with data from the U. S. supermarket chain Kroger. They gathered all product images across four consumable categories—shampoo, deodorant, crackers, and cereal—along with each product's name, brand, retail(零售) price, and weight. Independent research assistants rated the images on complexity of design. Mapping the ratings against each product's price per ounce showed that the simpler the package was, the higher the product's unit price—suggesting that people are willing to pay more when items are presented simply.
In the following experiments, the researchers created simple and complex packages for trail mix and showed one or the other to each of 362 university students. The students indicated the highest amount they would pay for the snack, reported whether they thought it contained few or many ingredients and how pure they believed it to be, and rated the package on attractiveness and simplicity. Those who saw the simple design were willing to pay more, even though they were less likely than people who saw the complex design to award high marks on attractiveness. The simple design got higher scores on purity, and participants believed the product contained fewer ingredients. Repeating the experiment with a different item—hand lotion(护手霜)—got similar results.
"Simplifying packaging design may be an efficient way to convey product information independent of text, "the researchers write. Additional experiments showed that the boost from a simple design was less pronounced when the product's ingredients were highlighted on the package; consumers then had no need to guesspurity.
28．How did the researchers carry out the first study
A．By talking to the staff from a supermarket.
B．By recording opinions from local customers.
C．By rating complexity of designs and improving them.
D．By analyzing product images and related information.
29．The researchers repeated the experiment with hand lotion to find out _.
A．how to create simple packages
B．how to get high marks on purity
C．whether people preferred simpler designs
D．why complex designs were more attractive
30．Which of the following may the researchers agree with
A．Categories of products should be highlighted.
B．Managers should make package designs simpler.
C．Sales of products should rely more on packaging.
D．Researchers should focus on less pronounced facts.
31．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Less is more
B．Quality over quantity
C．The simpler, the healthier
D．The more complex, the more expensive
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了包装设计师通常采用复杂的设计来吸引消费者，但一系列新研究表明，更简单的包装设计可能效果更好，并通过相关实验进行了论证。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They gathered all product images across four consumable categories—shampoo, deodorant, crackers, and cereal—along with each product's name, brand, retail (零售) price, and weight. Independent research assistants rated the images on complexity of design. "他们收集了四个消费品类别——洗发水、除臭剂、饼干和麦片的所有产品图像，以及每个产品的名称、品牌、零售价格和重量。独立研究助理对设计的复杂程度进行了评级。可知，研究人员通过分析产品图像和相关信息进行了第一项研究。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Those who saw the simple design were willing to pay more, even though they were less likely than people who saw the complex design to award high marks on attractiveness. The simple design got higher scores on purity, and participants believed the product contained fewer ingredients. Repeating the experiment with a different item—hand lotion (护手霜)—got similar results."看到简单设计的受试者愿意支付更高的价格，尽管他们比看到复杂设计的人更不可能在吸引力上给予高分。简单设计在纯净度上的评分更高，参与者认为产品含有的成分更少。用不同的产品——护手霜——重复实验得到了类似的结果。可知，研究人员用护手霜重复实验是为了弄清楚人们是否更喜欢简单的设计。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"In many cases, according to a new series of studies, they'd get better results from a simpler approach. "在许多情况下，根据一系列新的研究，他们会从更简单的方法中获得更好的结果；以及第二段中的"Mapping the ratings against each product's price per ounce showed that the simpler the package was, the higher the product's unit price—suggesting that people are willing to pay more when items are presented simply." 将评分与每个产品每盎司的价格进行对比显示，包装越简单，产品的单价就越高——这表明当商品呈现得更简单时，人们愿意支付更多。可推断研究人员会同意管理者应该使包装设计更简单。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"In many cases, according to a new series of studies, they'd get better results from a simpler approach. "在许多情况下，根据一系列新的研究，他们会从更简单的方法中获得更好的结果；第二段中的"Mapping the ratings against each product's price per ounce showed that the simpler the package was, the higher the product's unit price—suggesting that people are willing to pay more when items are presented simply. "将评分与每个产品每盎司的价格进行对比显示，包装越简单，产品的单价就越高——这表明当商品呈现得更简单时，人们愿意支付更多；以及最后一段"Additional experiments showed that the boost from a simple design was less pronounced when the product's ingredients were highlighted on the package "额外的实验表明，当产品的成分在包装上被突出显示时，简单设计的提升效果就不那么明显了。可知，文章通过一系列实验表明，简单的包装设计可能效果更好。故选A。
（2024高二下·连云期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine being able to chat with an artificial intelligence (AI) about anything. What if you could discuss last night's game, get relationship advice, or have a deep debate with the virtual assistant on your kitchen counter Large language models—AIs capable of this level of communication—are advancing quickly enough to make this our new reality. But can we trust what artificial agents say
There are many reasons to embrace conversational AI. The potential uses in health, education, research, and commercial spaces are mind-boggling. Virtual characters can't replace human contact, but mental health research suggests that having something to talk to, whether real or not, can help people.
But the biggest problem is that we trust them more than we should. There's a large body of research in human-robot interaction which shows that people will respond to social gestures, reveal personal information, and are even willing to shift their beliefs or behaviour for an artificial agent. This kind of social trust makes us vulnerable(脆弱的) to emotional persuasion and requires careful design, as well as rules, to ensure that these systems aren't used against people.
A chatbot may, for instance, instruct your child to touch a live electrical plug with a coin, which has happened. The newest language models are trained on vast amounts of text found on the internet, including harmful and misleading content. As it becomes more difficult to expect a language model's responses, there's more risk of unintended consequences. For example, if people ask their home assistant how to deal with a medical emergency, the wrong kinds of answers can be harmful.
We need to ask who creates and owns large language models, and whom this harms or benefits. Personal information that people reveal in conversation can be used for and against them. We need to ensure that this technology is designed and used responsibly. After all, humanity deserves protection, too.
32．What does the underlined word"mind-boggling"mean
A．Worthwhile. B．Reliable. C．Incredible. D．Impossible.
33．What is the biggest problem with human-robot interaction
A．People may be hurt emotionally.
B．People may lack normal social life.
C．People may spend too much time online.
D．People may become too dependent on AI.
34．
A．Latest applications and training of AI.
B．Potential risks and misuse cases of AI.
C．Challenges of predicting AI's responses.
D．Dangers of relying on AI for emergencies.
35．What is the author's attitude towards chatting with AI
A．Cautious. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了大型语言模型带来的交流便利，同时指出人们过度信任它们可能存在的问题，强调需要谨慎对待和合理设计使用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"The potential uses in health, education, research, and commercial spaces are "在健康、教育、研究和商业领域的潜在用途是……。可知，大型语言模型在健康、教育、研究和商业领域都有潜在用途，可推知划线词 mind-boggling 的含义为"令人难以想象的"。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"But the biggest problem is that we trust them more than we should. This kind of social trust makes us vulnerable (脆弱的) to emotional persuasion and requires careful design, as well as rules, to ensure that these systems aren't used against people. "但最大的问题是我们过于信任它们了。这种社会信任使我们容易受到情感说服的伤害，需要谨慎设计以及规则来确保这些系统不被用来伤害人。可知，人机交互的最大问题是人们可能过度依赖人工智能，变得过于信任它们。故选D。
34．考查段落大意。根据第四段"A chatbot may, for instance, instruct your child to touch a live electrical plug with a coin, which has happened. The newest language models are trained on vast amounts of text found on the internet, including harmful and misleading content. As it becomes more difficult to expect a language model's responses, there's more risk of unintended consequences. For example, if people ask their home assistant how to deal with a medical emergency, the wrong kinds of answers can be harmful. "例如，聊天机器人可能会指示你的孩子用硬币触摸带电的插座，这种情况已经发生过。最新的语言模型是在互联网找到的大量文本上训练的，包括有害和误导性的内容。随着预测语言模型的反应变得更加困难，意外后果的风险也更大。例如，如果人们询问家庭助手如何处理医疗紧急情况，错误的答案可能会造成伤害。可知，第四段通过列举聊天机器人让孩子触摸电源插头等例子，说明了人工智能存在潜在风险和被误用的情况。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We need to ensure that this technology is designed and used responsibly. After all, humanity deserves protection, too. "我们需要确保这项技术被负责任地设计和使用。毕竟，人类也值得被保护。可知，作者对与人工智能交流持谨慎态度。故选A。
四、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
（2024高二下·连云期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you too responsible
Taking responsibility is an essential element of strong leadership. But when the scales tip to over-responsibility, both the leader and their team suffer. 　36． 　
Define what you're truly responsible for
When it feels like the weight of the world is on your shoulders, try the following pie-chart exercise. 　37． 　 Dra w a circle on your paper and allocate(分配) responsibility for the situation to each person on your list. Add up those amounts and determine the remaining percentage. The amount left over is your actual share ofresponsibility.
Examine your assumptions
To start overturning your over-responsibility habit, examine the beliefs and fears that keep it alive. Are they really true Reframe the release of responsibility and consider that you're empowering others. Allow them to struggle with a task, solve their own problem, or own up to a mistake. 　38． 　
Give responsibilities back
Whether you willingly assumed a given responsibility or it was placed on you, it's time to return it to its rightful owner. Identify one responsibility you can return to a specific person. 　39． 　 Expect a few discomfort at first, but resist the temptation to jump back in.
Accept help
If you're overly responsible, you likely say"yes"whenever others ask for help but don't ask for any yourself. It's time to rebalance your give-accept proportion.
　40． 　 If someone asks if they can take something off your plate or offers to do something for you, say"yes. "
Rightsizing your responsibility is not about escaping what is yours to own but finding a more appropriate balance. By taking 100% of your responsibility, but not more, you will avoid unnecessary stress and help others grow.
A. Practice accepting offers of help.
B. Grab a piece of paper and list everyone involved.
C. It may be a simple task that someone else should be doing.
D. The following strategies may help you find a more appropriate balance.
E. In this way, you help them develop greater competence and confidence.
F. Leaders who ask for help increase the feelings of connection on their team.
G. If so, these could be signs that you have an overactive sense of responsibility.
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．E；39．C；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保持适度的负责，避免过度负责的策略。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Taking responsibility is an essential element of strong leadership. But when the scales tip to over-responsibility, both the leader and their team suffer. "承担责任是强大领导力的基本要素。但当天平向过度负责倾斜时，领导者和他的团队都会遭殃。提到承担责任是优秀的品质，但过度负责会有负面影响；下文段落主要给出了避免过度负责的策略，此处应该提到有取得平衡的策略，D. The following strategies may help you find a more appropriate balance."下面的策略可以帮助你找到一个更合适的平衡"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"When it feels like the weight of the world is on your shoulders, try the following pie-chart exercise."当感觉整个世界的重量都压在你的肩膀上时，试试下面的饼图练习。建议采用饼图练习来减轻责任的重量；以及空后"Draw a circle on your paper and allocate (分配) responsibility for the situation to each person on your list. "在你的纸上画一个圈，把这种情况的责任分配给清单上的每个人。具体描述这种练习的方法，提到把责任分配到各人，此处应该与列出涉及到的人相关， B. Grab a piece of paper and list everyone involved. "拿一张纸，列出所有相关人员"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空前"Reframe the release of responsibility and consider that you're empowering others. Allow them to struggle with a task, solve their own problem, or own up to a mistake."重新定义放开责任，并认为你是在赋予他人权力。允许他们努力完成任务，解决他们自己的问题，或者承认错误)"建议改变看法，把放开责任看作是赋予他人权力，让他人承担自己的责任，此处会应该描述这样做的好处，E. In this way, you help them develop greater competence and confidence."这样，你可以帮助他们培养更强的能力和信心"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空前"Whether you willingly assumed a given responsibility or it was placed on you, it's time to return it to its rightful owner. Identify one responsibility you can return to a specific person."不管你是自愿承担责任还是被强加给你，是时候把它还给它的合法主人了。确定一个你可以交给某个人的责任。建议学会归还责任，首先确定该责任，此处应该会举例说明这种责任是什么， C. It may be a simple task that someone else should be doing. "它可能是一个简单的任务，应该由其他人来做"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空前"It's time to rebalance your give-accept proportion. "是时候重新平衡你的给予—接受比例了。建议学会平衡给予帮助和寻求帮助之间的比例；以及空后"If someone asks if they can take something off your plate or offers to do something for you, say ‘yes.'"如果有人问你能不能帮你做点什么，或者愿意帮你做点什么，说"可以"，具体说明可以欣然接受他人提供的帮助，空处应该是总的说明学会接受帮助， A. Practice accepting offers of help. "练习接受别人提供的帮助"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分)
（2024高二下·连云期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the age of eight or so, I had to contribute my share of labour along with my father and two elder brothers.
Kneeling(跪) in a rice field, I was up to my thighs(大腿) in the 41． . It splashed(溅) all over me, wet, sticky and 42． . When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I'd stand up, find the kettle of fresh water and try to 43． it away; but it was always a long 44． .
In midsummer, the sun beat upon my back, making me feel like hot bread 45． the side of a pan. 46． ran down my mud-covered arms and legs. It felt as if ants were 47． all over me. To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes, I kept myface as 48． as possible.
I told myself, Be 49． ! If my parents and brothers could 50． taking it, so I could. A kind of 51． took place of the hurt in me. So thinking, I slowly pulled myself together and I crawled (爬) on.
I 52． hard in the countryside, and I am proud of this. Crawling in the mud had taught me to take sweating as part of my life and not to be afraid in the face of 53． . More importantly, I had learnt the 54． of"you reap what you sow". Plant your feet 55． on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded.
41．A． rain B． mud C． field D． river
42．A． dirty B． fresh C． soft D． sweet
43．A． throw B． move C． break D． wash
44．A． competition B． defence C． struggle D． adventure
45．A． holding onto B． standing by
C． stuck to D． turned to
46．A． Sweats B． Tears C． Blood D． Heat
47．A． flying B． singing C． marching D． swimming
48．A． smooth B． low C． straight D． lovely
49．A． patient B． generous C． grateful D． friendly
50．A． object to B． put off C． go on D． burst out
51．A． sympathy B． pride C． guilty D． excitement
52．A． played B． laboured C． trained D． studied
53．A． emergencies B． disasters C． dangers D． difficulties
54．A． meaning B． pronunciation
C． spelling D． origin
55．A． heavily B． quickly C． suddenly D． firmly
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从八岁左右开始，跟随父亲和两个哥哥在稻田里劳作的经历和感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：跪在稻田里，我的大腿深陷在泥里。A. rain"雨"；B. mud"泥"；C. field"田野"；D. river"河"。根据下文"It splashed (溅) all over me, wet, sticky"可知，作者的大腿是深陷在泥里，故选B。
42．句意：它溅了我一身，又湿又黏又脏。A. dirty"脏的"；B. fresh"新鲜的"；C. soft"柔软的"；D. sweet"甜的"。根据下文"When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip"可知此处说的是泥土，可推理出此处说的是泥土是脏的，故选A。
43．句意：当泥溅到我的眼睛和嘴唇上时，我会站起来，找到一壶清水，试图把它洗掉；但这总是一个漫长的斗争。A. throw"扔"；B. move"移动"；C. break"打破"；D. wash"洗"。根据空前"When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I'd stand up, find the kettle of fresh water"可知上文说的是泥溅到作者的眼睛和嘴唇上，找清水是要洗掉泥土，故选D。
44．句意：当泥溅到我的眼睛和嘴唇上时，我会站起来，找到一壶清水，试图把它洗掉；但这总是一个漫长的困难的事。A. competition"竞争"；B. defence"防御"；C. struggle"难事"；D. adventure"冒险"。根据空前"When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I'd stand up, find the kettle of fresh water"可知，上文说的是每次泥溅到作者的眼睛和嘴唇上，都要找清水洗掉泥土，可推理出作者认为这是难事，故选C。
45．句意：盛夏，太阳晒着我的背，让我感觉自己像粘在平底锅边上的热面包。A. holding onto"抓住"；B. standing by"支持"；C. stuck to"粘在"；D. turned to"转向"。根据空前"hot bread"；以及空后"the side of a pan"可知此处使用了比喻的手法，作者感觉自己像粘在平底锅边上的热面包，故选C。
46．句意：汗水顺着我沾满泥的胳膊和腿流下来。A. Sweats"汗水"；B. Tears"眼泪"；C. Blood "血"；D. Heat"热"。根据下文"To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes"可知此处说的是汗水，故选A。
47．句意：感觉好像有蚂蚁在我身上行进。A. flying"飞"；B. singing"唱歌"；C. marching"行进"；D. swimming"游泳"。根据空前"ants"；以及空后"all over me"可知此处说的是作者感觉汗水在身上流，就像蚂蚁在自己身上行进，故选C。
48．句意：为了防止汗水流进我的眼睛，我尽量把脸压低。A. smooth"光滑的"；B. low"低的"；C. straight"直的"；D. lovely"可爱的"。根据空前"To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes"可知此处说的是作者为了不让汗水流进眼睛里，故意把脸压低，故选B。
49．句意：我告诉自己，要有耐心！A. patient"耐心的"；B. generous"慷慨的"；C. grateful"感激的"；D. friendly"友好的"。根据下文"If my parents and brothers could 10 taking it, so I could"可知此处说的是作者认为父母和哥哥能做到的，自己也能做到，所以鼓励自己要耐心，故选A。
50．句意：如果我的父母和兄弟能继续忍受，我也能。A. object to"反对"；B. put off"推迟"；C. go on"继续"；D. burst out"爆发"。根据下文"So thinking, I slowly pulled myself together and I crawled (爬) on"可知作者继续努力干活，可推理出作者是受到了父母和哥哥坚持努力做农活的影响，可推理出空白处应填表示"继续"含义的表达，故选C。
51．句意：一种自豪感取代了我内心的伤痛。A. sympathy"同情"；B. pride"自豪"；C. guilty"内疚"；D. excitement"兴奋"。根据下文"I am proud of this. Crawling in the mud had taught me to take sweating as part of my life and not to be afraid"可知下文说的是作者在劳动的过程中懂得了流汗是生活中的一部分，并以此感到自豪，故选B。
52．句意：我在农村努力劳作，我为此感到骄傲。A. played"玩"；B. laboured"劳作"；C. trained "训练"；D. studied"学习"。根据上文"Kneeling (跪) in a rice field"可知此处说的在农田里劳作，故选B。
53．句意：在泥里爬行教会我把出汗当作生活的一部分，面对困难不要害怕。A. emergencies"紧急情况"；B. disasters"灾难"；C. dangers"危险"；D. difficulties"困难"。根据空前"not to be afraid"可知此处说的是面对困难不要害怕，故选D。
54．句意：更重要的是，我明白了"一分耕耘，一分收获"的含义。A. meaning"意思，含义"；B. pronunciation"发音"；C. spelling"拼写"；D. origin"起源"。根据空后"you reap what you sow"；以及下文"work hard and you will be rewarded"可知此处说的是作者明白了"一分耕耘，一分收获"的含义，故选A。
55．句意：脚踏实地，努力工作，你就会得到回报。A. heavily"沉重地"；B. quickly"快速地"；C. suddenly"突然地"；D. firmly"坚定地"。根据空后"work hard and you will be rewarded"可知此处说的是努力工作会得到回报，可推理出空白处表达的是要坚定地脚踏实地，故选D。
六、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
（2024高二下·连云期末） 语法填空
Beijing Diabolo Museum, 　56． 　 museum of"empty bamboos", was first opened in May
2009. It was the first"intangible cultural heritage"themed museum 　57． 　 (site) inside a Beijing community.
The Diabolo Museum 　58． 　 (house) over 400 diabolos and is divided into three halls, 　59． 　 (present) the development of diabolos in terms of their history, techniques, and playing tricks.
Some notable exhibits include diabolos 　60． 　 are over 100 years old, the largest diabolo in the world, mini diabolos, 　61． 　 a diabolo once played by Puyi, the last emperor of China. There are also plenty of old photographs 　62． 　 (show)them being sold on the streets.
Also on display is a 　63． 　 (collect) of the sticks used to control the diabolos. 　64． 　 (initial), both the spools and the sticks of the Chinese diabolo were made of bamboo, but now they come in 　65． 　 (vary) materials such as plastic, wood, and rubber.
【答案】56．a；57．to be sited；58．houses；59．presenting；60．that/which；61．and；62．showing；63．collection；64．Initially；65．various
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京抖空竹博物馆的基本情况，包括其开馆时间、展览内容、展品特色以及空竹制作材料的演变等方面的内容。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，连词，名词，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：北京空竹博物馆，一座"空竹"博物馆，于2009年5月首次开放。根据上文"Beijing Diabolo Museum"北京空竹博物馆，可知，此处泛指一座博物馆，应用不定冠词，且museum发音是以辅音音素来头，应用a，故填a。
57．句意：这是首家位于北京社区内的"非物质文化遗产"主题博物馆。因"intangible cultural heritage" themed museum被序数词修饰，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，因空白处与其逻辑主语"intangible cultural heritage" themed museum之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be sited。
58．句意：空竹博物馆收藏了 400 多个空竹，它分为三个展厅，从历史、技术和玩法等方面展示空竹的发展。此处是谓语动词，是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。主语"The Diabolo Museum"是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填houses。
59．句意：空竹博物馆收藏了 400 多个空竹，它分为三个展厅，从历史、技术和玩法等方面展示空竹的发展。present与逻辑主语The Diabolo Museum之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填presenting。
60．句意：一些著名的展品包括有 100 多年历史的空竹、世界上最大的空竹、迷你空竹，还有中国末代皇帝溥仪曾经玩过的空竹。 are over 100 years old是限制性定语从句，先行词是diabolos，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句，故填that/which。
61．句意：一些著名的展品包括有 100 多年历史的空竹、世界上最大的空竹、迷你空竹，还有中国末代皇帝溥仪曾经玩过的空竹。此处"a diabolo once played by Puyi"与前面的内容是并列关系，所以用 and连接。故填and。
62．句意：还有很多展示它们在街上出售的老照片。photographs与show逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作定语，故填showing。
63．句意：同时展出的还有一组用来控制空竹的棍子。a collection of固定短语，"一组"，故填collection。
64．句意：最初，中国空竹的线轴和棍子都是用竹子做的，但现在它们有各种材料，如塑料、木材和橡胶。此处用副词Initially作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Initially。
65．句意：最初，中国空竹的线轴和棍子都是用竹子做的，但现在它们有各种材料，如塑料、木材和橡胶。此处用形容词various/varied修饰名词materials，故填various/varied。
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)第一节 (满分 15分)
66．（2024高二下·连云期末） 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在为"共读一本书"活动征集阅读书目。请你推荐一本英文经典文学作品。内容包括：
1. 作品简介;
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear club manager, I'm writing to contribute a suggestion for the upcoming"Read Together"initiative. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours, Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear club manager,
I'm writing to contribute a suggestion for theupcoming"Read Together"initiative.
The book I recommend is"The Old Man and the Sea"by Ernest Hemingway. It tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago who has not caught a fish for 84 days. With tremendous efforts, he catches a marlin. However, on his way back, sharks attack, leaving him nothing but its skeleton.
I recommend it for its powerful theme of perseverance. I'm deeply moved by Santiago's determination during the struggle to catch the marlin. He is a hero, weak in body but tough in mind. The story inspires us never to give up, however difficult the circumstances may be.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 推荐一本英文经典文学作品 。写作背景： ，你校英语俱乐部正在为"共读一本书"活动征集阅读书目。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 作品简介；2. 推荐理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The book I recommend is"The Old Man and the Sea"by Ernest Hemingway. 运用了限制性定语从句；It tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago who has not caught a fish for 84 days. 运用了限制性定语从句；However, on his way back, sharks attack, leaving him nothing but its skeleton. 运用了现在分词作状语；The story inspires us never to give up, however difficult the circumstances may be.运用了让步状语从句。
八、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)第二节 (满分 25分)
67．（2024高二下·连云期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Do you think you can win this competition, Caroline "Mrs Winterbottom asked her daughter.
"I don't know, mum. But I will do my best. "
"I know, my dear. Just remember that your father pays a lot of money for the horse. A lot of money for the stables(养马场). And a lot of money for the riding club. "
"I know, mum, I know. I'll do my best. I really will. "
Caroline always did her best, but it was never enough. She was a good rider, and her horse Applewind was a great horse. And she never missed a competition. But Sophi e Craig was always better than her. Sophie won all of the show jumping competitions, and Sophie's horse Blossom was everybody's darling. Everyone loved Sophi e and Blossom.
"If you really want to win, you will win", Caroline's dad said. He said the same thing before every competition. "Life is about winning. You have to learn that, Caroline!"
Caroline sighed. "Dad, "she said. "I want to win, too. But Sophi e is too good. "
"You have to be better than her, "Mr Winterbottom said. "If you don't win, Caroline, I'll sell your horse. No trophy(奖杯), no horse!"
With the next competition drawing near, Caroline trained even harder.
"What's the matter, Caroline You look unhappy. "It was Sophie, Caroline's strong rival as well as close friend.
"Dad said that he'll sell Applewind if I don't win the next competition. "
Sophie knew clearly what that would mean to Caroline. After all, they shared the same hobby, and they went through many competitions together. If she had to quit riding and leave Blossom, she couldn't imagine, or even think about such a scene. Poor Caroline. Poor Applewind.
"You'll win, Caroline. Everything will be fine. "Sophie gave her a firm hug.
The day of the competition soon came. Caroline knew she was going to lose again. And then her dad would sell Applewind. Caroline wanted to cry, but she had to be brave.
"Are you nervous, too "Caroline whispered into Applewind's ear. "We must win the competition today. Let's go and get ready!"
注意：
1. 写作词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The competition started.
"But how could Sophie fall off the horseback "Caroline wondered.
【答案】One possible version:
The competition started. Sophie was first. She cleared the first obstacle easily. Caroline was next. First obstacle, change of direction. "We are doing fine!"she thought. Then there was a sharp turn, then two wide jumps. Blossom was flying but suddenly something was wrong. From the corner of her eyes she saw Sophi e was on the ground, all dirty. But she had to go. A few moments later she finished the round! Yes, she was the winner at last!
"But how could Sophie fall off thehorseback "Caroline wondered. "Sophie, are you alright What happened ""I'm fine and happy. "Sophie said to her friend. "Now you win and you can keep Applewind. ""But I only won because you accidentally fell off. "By saying so, something suddenly occurred to Caroline. "Sophie! You did this for me "Sophie grinned. In tears, Caroline gave her friend and rival a long hug. "Let's go for another ride tomorrow! And this time I'll beat you. "The girls laughed.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Caroline参加骑马比赛前面临的压力，比赛过程中对手Sophie意外落马的故事。段落续写：由第一段首句"比赛开始了"可知，第一段可描写比赛开始时Caroline和Sophie的表现，以及Caroline看到Sophie表现更好时的心情。由第二段首句"‘但是索菲怎么会从马背上摔下来呢？'卡罗琳想知道。"可知，第二段可描写Caroline面对Sophie落马时的反应和最终的比赛结果及她的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Then there was a sharp turn, then two wide jumps.运用了there be句式； Blossom was flying but suddenly something was wrong.运用了转折并列句；From the corner of her eyes she saw Sophie was on the ground, all dirty. 运用了宾语从句，独立主格结构；Now you win and you can keep Applewind.运用了并列句；But I only won because you accidentally fell off. 运用了原因状语从句；Let's go for another ride tomorrow! 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
1 / 1江苏省连云港市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
1．（2024高二下·连云期末） What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Post a notice.
B．Search the canteen.
C．Buy a new textbook.
2．（2024高二下·连云期末） Where are the speakers
A．On the road.
B．At a gas station.
C．At a repair workshop.
3．（2024高二下·连云期末） What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
4．（2024高二下·连云期末） What is the woman
A．A musician. B．An architect. C．A doctor.
5．（2024高二下·连云期末） What does Jeremy mean
A．The book is hard for him.
B．The book is a useful dictionary.
C．He has read the book many times.
二、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
（2024高二下·连云期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where do the speakers most likely work
A．At a restaurant.
B．At a fitness center.
C．At a sports stadium.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Watching a game.
B．Opening another store.
C．Making a work schedule.
（2024高二下·连云期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Classmates.
9．What will the woman do for the man
A．Give him her notes.
B．Make up the classes he missed.
C．Help him go over the materials.
10．How does the man feel in the end
A．Confused. B．Relieved. C．Stressful.
（2024高二下·连云期末） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What is the woman doing
A．Doing a research.
B．Asking for information.
C．Conducting an interview.
12．What does the man say about the mushroom
A．Unique. B．Colorful. C．Poisonous.
13．What will the man do next
A．Feed some birds.
B．Introduce some birds.
C．Photograph some birds.
（2024高二下·连云期末） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What do we know about the man
A．He has no camping experience.
B．He has little interest in camping.
C．He hasn't been camping for years.
15．What will the speakers use to start the fire
A．Newspapers. B．Leaves. C．A bird's nest.
16．Where does the woman ask the man to keep his food
A．In the tent. B．In his car. C．In a tree hole.
17．What does the man plan to eat
A．Fruit. B．Bread. C．Hot dogs.
（2024高二下·连云期末） 听录音，回答问题。
18．How long did it take the police to find the four missing children
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．20 hours.
19．Where did the children lock themselves
A．In a classroom.
B．In a child's home.
C．In an underground room.
20．How did Captain William and Officer Black discover the children
A．By the fire. B．By the noise. C．By the light.
三、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5分)
（2024高二下·连云期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Science Without Borders Challenge is an international contest that engages students and teachers in ocean conservation through art.
Theme
The theme for the 2024 Science without Borders Challenge is"Hidden Wonders of the Deep. "To apply for this year's contest, students should submit artwork illustrating mysterious and unique deep-sea creatures or ecosystems, highlighting the beauty and diversity that often goes unseen.
Qualification
This international art competition is open to all students 11-19 years old. College and university students are not qualified for this contest.
How to Apply
To apply to the 2024 Science Without Borders Challenge, fill out the online entry form, and upload a picture of your art work before 1st July! If you are under the age of 13, your parents will be asked to provide permission, so make sure not to wait until the last minute.
Judging
A panel of artists, educators, and scientists judge the Science Without Borders Challenge. Artwork will be evaluated on the quality of the artwork, originality, and adherence to(坚持) the theme.
Certificates will be sent to all participants in this year's Science Without Borders Challenge after the winners are announced in August.
Prizes
Winners will be awarded with the following scholarships:
·1st Place: $500
·2nd Place: $350
·3rd Place: $200
21．What is the main purpose of the contest
A．To collect high-quality artworks.
B．To promote deep ocean exploration.
C．To encourage more students to learn art.
D．To raise awareness of marine ecosystem.
22．Which entry might be qualified for this year's contest
A．A copy of a famous painting.
B．A painting submitted in August.
C．A picture featuring sea birds flying.
D．A drawing by a middle school student.
23．What will you get if you win the first prize
A．$350. B．A medal.
C．A certificate. D．A present.
（2024高二下·连云期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On the streets of Sydney, Australia, a young Chinese woman, wearing elegant hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, gracefully holds a dizi, the bamboo flute of China, fascinating passersby with the melodies of traditional Chinese music. The performer is Dong Min, a talented musician born in 1990.
After graduating from Minzu University of China with a major in Chinese bamboo flute, Dong registered at the University of New South Wales in Australia in 2015 to study curating ( 策 展 ) and cultural leadership. Dong quickly found like-minded friends passionate about Chinese traditional instruments. Then, she founded the Sydney Meya Conservatory(音乐学院) of Chinese Music.
Dong noticed a lack of awareness of Chinese traditional music in Australia. So, inspired by local performers using Western instruments for street performances, she started street performances with her conservatory members, showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney's Chinatown in 2016.
"Street performances offer a direct and visual way for people to experience Chinese music. By bringing it to the streets, we make it accessible to everyone, "she said.
As Dong's performances grew in popularity, snippets(片段) of her shows spread across social media, drawing in a larger audience. With over 1 million followers online, including nearly 150, 000 from international platforms, Dong's influence continues to grow.
Apart from her conservatory, Dong also offers online dizi lessons to a global audience and organizes online exchange concerts for her students worldwide. "I hope to create a platform for music enthusiasts to connect and build friendships through their shared love for music, "she said.
Ever since she arrived in Australia, Dong has noticed a growing interest in Chinese traditional music among local people. Many music schools now offer courses on Chinese instruments. "This demonstrates that traditional Chinese music is thriving (兴旺) not only in formal concert halls but also on the streets and within communities, "she said.
24．What can we learn about Dong from the first two paragraphs
A．She has a desire to be a leader.
B．She has a gift for Chinese music.
C．She majored in curating in China.
D．She held a fashion show in Sydney.
25．Why did Dong perform on streets
A．To raise funds for her study.
B．To promote Chinese traditional music.
C．To pursue a good reputation.
D．To compete with Western performers.
26．What can we learn about traditional Chinese music from the last paragraph
A．It has gained increasing popularity.
B．It used to be taught in local schools.
C．It has changed to cater to local tastes.
D．It used to be performed in communities.
27．Which of the following words best describe Dong
A．Ambitious and passionate. B．Modest and outgoing.
C．Diligent and straightforward. D．Generous and adaptable.
（2024高二下·连云期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Packaging designers often combine a variety of elements—text, illustration, color—in complex designs meant to attract consumers' attention. In many cases, according to a new series of studies, they'd get better results from a simpler approach.
In the first study, the researchers worked with data from the U. S. supermarket chain Kroger. They gathered all product images across four consumable categories—shampoo, deodorant, crackers, and cereal—along with each product's name, brand, retail(零售) price, and weight. Independent research assistants rated the images on complexity of design. Mapping the ratings against each product's price per ounce showed that the simpler the package was, the higher the product's unit price—suggesting that people are willing to pay more when items are presented simply.
In the following experiments, the researchers created simple and complex packages for trail mix and showed one or the other to each of 362 university students. The students indicated the highest amount they would pay for the snack, reported whether they thought it contained few or many ingredients and how pure they believed it to be, and rated the package on attractiveness and simplicity. Those who saw the simple design were willing to pay more, even though they were less likely than people who saw the complex design to award high marks on attractiveness. The simple design got higher scores on purity, and participants believed the product contained fewer ingredients. Repeating the experiment with a different item—hand lotion(护手霜)—got similar results.
"Simplifying packaging design may be an efficient way to convey product information independent of text, "the researchers write. Additional experiments showed that the boost from a simple design was less pronounced when the product's ingredients were highlighted on the package; consumers then had no need to guesspurity.
28．How did the researchers carry out the first study
A．By talking to the staff from a supermarket.
B．By recording opinions from local customers.
C．By rating complexity of designs and improving them.
D．By analyzing product images and related information.
29．The researchers repeated the experiment with hand lotion to find out _.
A．how to create simple packages
B．how to get high marks on purity
C．whether people preferred simpler designs
D．why complex designs were more attractive
30．Which of the following may the researchers agree with
A．Categories of products should be highlighted.
B．Managers should make package designs simpler.
C．Sales of products should rely more on packaging.
D．Researchers should focus on less pronounced facts.
31．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Less is more
B．Quality over quantity
C．The simpler, the healthier
D．The more complex, the more expensive
（2024高二下·连云期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine being able to chat with an artificial intelligence (AI) about anything. What if you could discuss last night's game, get relationship advice, or have a deep debate with the virtual assistant on your kitchen counter Large language models—AIs capable of this level of communication—are advancing quickly enough to make this our new reality. But can we trust what artificial agents say
There are many reasons to embrace conversational AI. The potential uses in health, education, research, and commercial spaces are mind-boggling. Virtual characters can't replace human contact, but mental health research suggests that having something to talk to, whether real or not, can help people.
But the biggest problem is that we trust them more than we should. There's a large body of research in human-robot interaction which shows that people will respond to social gestures, reveal personal information, and are even willing to shift their beliefs or behaviour for an artificial agent. This kind of social trust makes us vulnerable(脆弱的) to emotional persuasion and requires careful design, as well as rules, to ensure that these systems aren't used against people.
A chatbot may, for instance, instruct your child to touch a live electrical plug with a coin, which has happened. The newest language models are trained on vast amounts of text found on the internet, including harmful and misleading content. As it becomes more difficult to expect a language model's responses, there's more risk of unintended consequences. For example, if people ask their home assistant how to deal with a medical emergency, the wrong kinds of answers can be harmful.
We need to ask who creates and owns large language models, and whom this harms or benefits. Personal information that people reveal in conversation can be used for and against them. We need to ensure that this technology is designed and used responsibly. After all, humanity deserves protection, too.
32．What does the underlined word"mind-boggling"mean
A．Worthwhile. B．Reliable. C．Incredible. D．Impossible.
33．What is the biggest problem with human-robot interaction
A．People may be hurt emotionally.
B．People may lack normal social life.
C．People may spend too much time online.
D．People may become too dependent on AI.
34．
A．Latest applications and training of AI.
B．Potential risks and misuse cases of AI.
C．Challenges of predicting AI's responses.
D．Dangers of relying on AI for emergencies.
35．What is the author's attitude towards chatting with AI
A．Cautious. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
四、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
（2024高二下·连云期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you too responsible
Taking responsibility is an essential element of strong leadership. But when the scales tip to over-responsibility, both the leader and their team suffer. 　36． 　
Define what you're truly responsible for
When it feels like the weight of the world is on your shoulders, try the following pie-chart exercise. 　37． 　 Dra w a circle on your paper and allocate(分配) responsibility for the situation to each person on your list. Add up those amounts and determine the remaining percentage. The amount left over is your actual share ofresponsibility.
Examine your assumptions
To start overturning your over-responsibility habit, examine the beliefs and fears that keep it alive. Are they really true Reframe the release of responsibility and consider that you're empowering others. Allow them to struggle with a task, solve their own problem, or own up to a mistake. 　38． 　
Give responsibilities back
Whether you willingly assumed a given responsibility or it was placed on you, it's time to return it to its rightful owner. Identify one responsibility you can return to a specific person. 　39． 　 Expect a few discomfort at first, but resist the temptation to jump back in.
Accept help
If you're overly responsible, you likely say"yes"whenever others ask for help but don't ask for any yourself. It's time to rebalance your give-accept proportion.
　40． 　 If someone asks if they can take something off your plate or offers to do something for you, say"yes. "
Rightsizing your responsibility is not about escaping what is yours to own but finding a more appropriate balance. By taking 100% of your responsibility, but not more, you will avoid unnecessary stress and help others grow.
A. Practice accepting offers of help.
B. Grab a piece of paper and list everyone involved.
C. It may be a simple task that someone else should be doing.
D. The following strategies may help you find a more appropriate balance.
E. In this way, you help them develop greater competence and confidence.
F. Leaders who ask for help increase the feelings of connection on their team.
G. If so, these could be signs that you have an overactive sense of responsibility.
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15分)
（2024高二下·连云期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the age of eight or so, I had to contribute my share of labour along with my father and two elder brothers.
Kneeling(跪) in a rice field, I was up to my thighs(大腿) in the 41． . It splashed(溅) all over me, wet, sticky and 42． . When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I'd stand up, find the kettle of fresh water and try to 43． it away; but it was always a long 44． .
In midsummer, the sun beat upon my back, making me feel like hot bread 45． the side of a pan. 46． ran down my mud-covered arms and legs. It felt as if ants were 47． all over me. To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes, I kept myface as 48． as possible.
I told myself, Be 49． ! If my parents and brothers could 50． taking it, so I could. A kind of 51． took place of the hurt in me. So thinking, I slowly pulled myself together and I crawled (爬) on.
I 52． hard in the countryside, and I am proud of this. Crawling in the mud had taught me to take sweating as part of my life and not to be afraid in the face of 53． . More importantly, I had learnt the 54． of"you reap what you sow". Plant your feet 55． on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded.
41．A． rain B． mud C． field D． river
42．A． dirty B． fresh C． soft D． sweet
43．A． throw B． move C． break D． wash
44．A． competition B． defence C． struggle D． adventure
45．A． holding onto B． standing by
C． stuck to D． turned to
46．A． Sweats B． Tears C． Blood D． Heat
47．A． flying B． singing C． marching D． swimming
48．A． smooth B． low C． straight D． lovely
49．A． patient B． generous C． grateful D． friendly
50．A． object to B． put off C． go on D． burst out
51．A． sympathy B． pride C． guilty D． excitement
52．A． played B． laboured C． trained D． studied
53．A． emergencies B． disasters C． dangers D． difficulties
54．A． meaning B． pronunciation
C． spelling D． origin
55．A． heavily B． quickly C． suddenly D． firmly
六、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
（2024高二下·连云期末） 语法填空
Beijing Diabolo Museum, 　56． 　 museum of"empty bamboos", was first opened in May
2009. It was the first"intangible cultural heritage"themed museum 　57． 　 (site) inside a Beijing community.
The Diabolo Museum 　58． 　 (house) over 400 diabolos and is divided into three halls, 　59． 　 (present) the development of diabolos in terms of their history, techniques, and playing tricks.
Some notable exhibits include diabolos 　60． 　 are over 100 years old, the largest diabolo in the world, mini diabolos, 　61． 　 a diabolo once played by Puyi, the last emperor of China. There are also plenty of old photographs 　62． 　 (show)them being sold on the streets.
Also on display is a 　63． 　 (collect) of the sticks used to control the diabolos. 　64． 　 (initial), both the spools and the sticks of the Chinese diabolo were made of bamboo, but now they come in 　65． 　 (vary) materials such as plastic, wood, and rubber.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)第一节 (满分 15分)
66．（2024高二下·连云期末） 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在为"共读一本书"活动征集阅读书目。请你推荐一本英文经典文学作品。内容包括：
1. 作品简介;
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear club manager, I'm writing to contribute a suggestion for the upcoming"Read Together"initiative. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours, Li Hua
八、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)第二节 (满分 25分)
67．（2024高二下·连云期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Do you think you can win this competition, Caroline "Mrs Winterbottom asked her daughter.
"I don't know, mum. But I will do my best. "
"I know, my dear. Just remember that your father pays a lot of money for the horse. A lot of money for the stables(养马场). And a lot of money for the riding club. "
"I know, mum, I know. I'll do my best. I really will. "
Caroline always did her best, but it was never enough. She was a good rider, and her horse Applewind was a great horse. And she never missed a competition. But Sophi e Craig was always better than her. Sophie won all of the show jumping competitions, and Sophie's horse Blossom was everybody's darling. Everyone loved Sophi e and Blossom.
"If you really want to win, you will win", Caroline's dad said. He said the same thing before every competition. "Life is about winning. You have to learn that, Caroline!"
Caroline sighed. "Dad, "she said. "I want to win, too. But Sophi e is too good. "
"You have to be better than her, "Mr Winterbottom said. "If you don't win, Caroline, I'll sell your horse. No trophy(奖杯), no horse!"
With the next competition drawing near, Caroline trained even harder.
"What's the matter, Caroline You look unhappy. "It was Sophie, Caroline's strong rival as well as close friend.
"Dad said that he'll sell Applewind if I don't win the next competition. "
Sophie knew clearly what that would mean to Caroline. After all, they shared the same hobby, and they went through many competitions together. If she had to quit riding and leave Blossom, she couldn't imagine, or even think about such a scene. Poor Caroline. Poor Applewind.
"You'll win, Caroline. Everything will be fine. "Sophie gave her a firm hug.
The day of the competition soon came. Caroline knew she was going to lose again. And then her dad would sell Applewind. Caroline wanted to cry, but she had to be brave.
"Are you nervous, too "Caroline whispered into Applewind's ear. "We must win the competition today. Let's go and get ready!"
注意：
1. 写作词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The competition started.
"But how could Sophie fall off the horseback "Caroline wondered.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's terrible that I left my textbook in the canteen. I'm afraid it was taken by others.
M: Why not put up a notice Textbooks are hard to get in the bookstore.
【分析】问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据"Why not put up a notice Textbooks are hard to get in the bookstore."为什么不张贴通知呢？在书店里很难买到课本。故选A、
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, what can I do for you
W: Hello. Something is wrong with my engine. It makes funny noises while I'm driving.
M: OK. Let's open it up and take a look.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"Something is wrong with my engine. It makes funny noises while I'm driving."我的发动机出了点问题。我开车的时候它发出奇怪的声音；以及" Let's open it up and take a look."让我们打开它看看。可推知他们可能在在维修车间。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, hand me the umbrella.
M: What You won't get sunburned with so many clouds.
W: It's not that. The weatherman said it'd rain in the evening.
【分析】问题：现在天气怎么样？根据"You won't get sunburned with so many clouds."这么多云不会把你晒伤的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Listening to Mozart's again
W: Yes, he's my favorite musician. His music helps me relax after a long day at work.
M: Right, it's very peaceful. And you have told me that you often feel stressed as an architect.
W: Exactly. By the way, how's your job as a doctor going
【分析】问题：女士是干什么的？根据"And you have told me that you often feel stressed as an architect."你告诉我，作为一名建筑师，你经常感到压力。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jeremy, have you finished reading the new storybook
M: Not yet. I have to use a dictionary from time to time, so I'm going rather slowly.
【分析】问题：Jeremy是什么意思？根据"I have to use a dictionary from time to time, so I'm going rather slowly."我不得不不时地用字典，所以我读得相当慢。可推知这本书对他来说很难。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I think we'll need to schedule more waiting staff for next Saturday. There's a basketball game in the stadium next door, and we'll have a big lunch crowd after it's over.
M: Definitely. We should have at least three servers here for lunch.
W: Well, Gabby and Keith are already scheduled. But Juan is working in the morning. I'll see if he can work an extra shift.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人最有可能在哪里工作？根据"We should have at least three servers here for lunch."我们这里午餐应该至少有三个服务员。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选A。
7．问题：演讲者主要谈论什么？Well, Gabby and Keith are already scheduled. But Juan is working in the morning. I'll see if he can work an extra shift.好吧，Gabby和Keith已经安排好了。但胡安早上在工作。我看看他能不能加班。可知他们在讨论工作的安排，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, there! You look anxious today. What happened
M: Yeah, I have been trying to study for my math final. But it's a little hard for me to go through all of these questions, because I had missed three classes this term.
W: Do you need help I could help you to go over these materials.
M: Well, I appreciate that. I know you are tied up all day long. I just want to ask if I can borrow your notes.
W: Of course. I'll bring them to you tomorrow morning.
M: I feel a lot better now about my finals. Thank you very much.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"I have been trying to study for my math final. But it's a little hard for me to go through all of these questions, because I had missed three classes this term."我一直在努力为数学期末考试做准备。但我很难回答所有这些问题，因为这学期我错过了三节课；以及"Do you need help I could help you to go over these materials."你需要帮助吗？我可以帮你复习这些材料。可推知他们可能是同学，故选A。
9．问题：女士会为男士做什么？根据"I just want to ask if I can borrow your notes."我只是想问一下我能不能借你的笔记；以及"Of course. I'll bring them to you tomorrow morning."当然。我明天早上会把它们带给你。故选A。
10．问题：男士最后感觉如何？根据" I feel a lot better now about my finals."我现在对期末考试感觉好多了。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Here we are, deep in the forest. With me is Dr Mike Green. Dr Green, can you tell us a little about this wonderful place
M: Of course. As you can see, the forest is full of trees, birds, insects, etc. , and many of them are very special. See this white mushroom It doesn't grow in any other places in the world, and it's very delicious.
W: Sounds cool. I hear there are hundreds of trees here, right
M: Yes. In fact, there are about 750 different kinds of trees in just one square kilometer.
W: Really How lively this place is!
M: Yeah, the forest is full of living things. For example, you can find about 400 different kinds of birds in one square kilometer.
W: How interesting! Do you mind introducing some of them to our audience in front of our camera
M: Sure.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士在干什么？根据对话内容可知，女士在进行采访。故选C。
12．问题：男士说蘑菇怎么样？根据"See this white mushroom It doesn't grow in any other places in the world, and it's very delicious."看到这个白色蘑菇了吗？它在世界上任何其他地方都不生长，而且非常美味。故选A。
13．问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据"the forest is full of living things. For example, you can find about 400 different kinds of birds in one square kilometer. "森林里到处都是生物。例如，你可以在一平方公里内找到大约400种不同的鸟类；"How interesting! Do you mind introducing some of them to our audience in front of our camera "真有趣！你介意在我们的镜头前向观众介绍其中一些吗？；以及"Sure. "当然可以，故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Is this your first time camping trip
M: No, I have gone camping once with my parents and once with my friends, but that was years ago. I haven't been camping for ages.
W: So, you know how to build a fire, right
M: Well, I know I should gather some wood and start the fire with a lighter. But it's not working: It's been raining a lot, so the wood around here is kind of wet. You'll need some smaller wood that's dry, and something like leaves or a bird's nest to get the fire started.
M: Would newspapers work
W: Of course, if you have some. Now, where is your food
M: It's in the tent.
W: Oh, no! If you don't put your food in a safe place, animals will take it.
M: So, what should I do with it
W: Keep it in your car, or tie it high in a tree far from your tent. So, let's see what you have—hot dogs, fruit and bread. What were you planning to eat
M: Hot dogs, of course, and I need you to help me start this fire. Here are some newspapers.
W: OK.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：关于男士我们了解多少？根据"I haven't been camping for ages."我好久没露营了。故选C。
15．问题：谈话人将用什么来生火？根据"Would newspapers work "报纸会起作用吗？；以及"Of course"当然，故选A。
16．问题：女士让男士把食物放在哪里？根据"Keep it in your car, or tie it high in a tree far from your tent."把它放在车里，或者把它绑在离帐篷很远的树上。故选B。
17．问题：男士打算吃什么？根据"What were you planning to eat "你打算吃什么？；以及"Hot dogs, of course"当然是热狗，故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Last Saturday afternoon, four couples from Stonehouse called the police and said their children were missing. After two hours'searching, the police found the four missing children. near Glasgow, only a few yards away from their school. They were found in the underground room of an empty building directly across the street from where one of the children lives. Although they were tired, they were quite well. It seems that the four children were playing in the room and somehow managed to lock themselves in. Twenty policemen joined in the search, but none of them looked in the underground room because they thought it was impossible for the children to get in there. It wasn't until Captain William and Officer Black discovered some light from the room that the four children were let out one by one. The four couples were extremely pleased that their children were safe.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：警察花了多长时间才找到四个失踪的孩子？根据After two hours'searching, the police found the four missing children.经过两个小时的搜寻，警察找到了四个失踪的孩子。可知2个小时找到了孩子，故选A。
19．问题：孩子们把自己锁在哪里了？根据"They were found in the underground room of an empty building directly across the street from where one of the children lives."他们被发现在一栋空建筑的地下房间里，就在其中一个孩子居住的街道对面。故选C。
20．问题：威廉船长和布莱克警官是怎么发现孩子们的？根据"It wasn't until Captain William and Officer Black discovered some light from the room that the four children were let out one by one."直到威廉船长和布莱克警官发现房间里有灯光，四个孩子才一个接一个地被放出来。故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Science Without Borders Challenge这一国际艺术竞赛，旨在通过艺术让学生和教师参与海洋保护。同时说明了竞赛的主题、参赛资格、申请方式、评判标准和奖项设置。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The Science Without Borders Challenge is an international contest that engages students and teachers in ocean conservation through art."The Science Without Borders Challenge是一项国际竞赛，它通过艺术的形式使学生和教师参与海洋保护。可推知，竞赛的主要目的是提高人们对海洋生态系统的认识。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Qualification部分中的"This international art competition is open to all students 11-19 years old."本次国际美术大赛面向11-19岁的学生开放。可知一名中学生的画作符合比赛要求。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Judging部分中的"Certificates will be sent to all participants in this year's Science Without Borders Challenge after the winners are announced in August."在八月份公布获奖者后，将向今年参加Science Without Borders Challenge的所有参与者发放证书。可知，如果你赢得第一名将会得到一个证书。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．B
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一位才华横溢的中国音乐家董敏在悉尼街头表演中国传统乐器笛子，吸引很多人驻足，她还创办机构教授中国各种各样的中国传统乐器，促进了文化交流和音乐教育。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两 个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The performer is Dong Min, a talented musician born in 1990."表演者是董敏，一位出生于1990年的天才音乐家；以及第二段中的"After graduating from Minzu University of China with a major in Chinese bamboo flute, Dong registered at the University of New South Wales in Australia in 2015 to study curating (策展) and cultural leadership."从中央民族大学中国竹笛专业毕业后，董于2015年在澳大利亚新南威尔士大学注册学习策展和文化领导。可知，董对中国音乐很有天赋。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Dong noticed a lack of awareness of Chinese traditional music in Australia. So, inspired by local performers using Western instruments for street performances, she started street performances with her conservatory members, showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney's Chinatown in 2016."董注意到澳大利亚缺乏对中国传统音乐的认识。因此，受到当地表演者使用西方乐器进行街头表演的启发，她与音乐学院成员一起开始了街头表演，并于2016年在悉尼唐人街展示了传统的中国乐器。可知，董在街头表演是为了推广中国传统音乐。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Ever since she arrived in Australia, Dong has noticed a growing interest in Chinese traditional music among local people."自从来到澳大利亚，董就注意到当地人对中国传统音乐的兴趣越来越浓厚。可知，中国传统音乐越来越受欢迎。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Dong quickly found like-minded friends passionate about Chinese traditional instruments. Then, she founded the Sydney Meya Conservatory (音乐学院) of Chinese Music."董很快就找到了对中国传统乐器充满热情的志同道合的朋友。随后，她创办了悉尼梅亚中国音乐学院；第三段中的"So, inspired by local performers using Western instruments for street performances, she started street performances with her conservatory members, showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney's Chinatown in 2016."因此，受到当地表演者使用西方乐器进行街头表演的启发，她与音乐学院成员一起开始了街头表演，并于2016年在悉尼唐人街展示了传统的中国乐器。可知，董对笛子充满热情；以及倒数第二段中的"‘I hope to create a platform for music enthusiasts to connect and build friendships through their shared love for music,' she said."她说："我希望为音乐爱好者创造一个平台，让他们通过对音乐的共同热爱来建立联系和友谊。"可知，董是一个很有抱负的人。故选A。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了包装设计师通常采用复杂的设计来吸引消费者，但一系列新研究表明，更简单的包装设计可能效果更好，并通过相关实验进行了论证。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They gathered all product images across four consumable categories—shampoo, deodorant, crackers, and cereal—along with each product's name, brand, retail (零售) price, and weight. Independent research assistants rated the images on complexity of design. "他们收集了四个消费品类别——洗发水、除臭剂、饼干和麦片的所有产品图像，以及每个产品的名称、品牌、零售价格和重量。独立研究助理对设计的复杂程度进行了评级。可知，研究人员通过分析产品图像和相关信息进行了第一项研究。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Those who saw the simple design were willing to pay more, even though they were less likely than people who saw the complex design to award high marks on attractiveness. The simple design got higher scores on purity, and participants believed the product contained fewer ingredients. Repeating the experiment with a different item—hand lotion (护手霜)—got similar results."看到简单设计的受试者愿意支付更高的价格，尽管他们比看到复杂设计的人更不可能在吸引力上给予高分。简单设计在纯净度上的评分更高，参与者认为产品含有的成分更少。用不同的产品——护手霜——重复实验得到了类似的结果。可知，研究人员用护手霜重复实验是为了弄清楚人们是否更喜欢简单的设计。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"In many cases, according to a new series of studies, they'd get better results from a simpler approach. "在许多情况下，根据一系列新的研究，他们会从更简单的方法中获得更好的结果；以及第二段中的"Mapping the ratings against each product's price per ounce showed that the simpler the package was, the higher the product's unit price—suggesting that people are willing to pay more when items are presented simply." 将评分与每个产品每盎司的价格进行对比显示，包装越简单，产品的单价就越高——这表明当商品呈现得更简单时，人们愿意支付更多。可推断研究人员会同意管理者应该使包装设计更简单。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"In many cases, according to a new series of studies, they'd get better results from a simpler approach. "在许多情况下，根据一系列新的研究，他们会从更简单的方法中获得更好的结果；第二段中的"Mapping the ratings against each product's price per ounce showed that the simpler the package was, the higher the product's unit price—suggesting that people are willing to pay more when items are presented simply. "将评分与每个产品每盎司的价格进行对比显示，包装越简单，产品的单价就越高——这表明当商品呈现得更简单时，人们愿意支付更多；以及最后一段"Additional experiments showed that the boost from a simple design was less pronounced when the product's ingredients were highlighted on the package "额外的实验表明，当产品的成分在包装上被突出显示时，简单设计的提升效果就不那么明显了。可知，文章通过一系列实验表明，简单的包装设计可能效果更好。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了大型语言模型带来的交流便利，同时指出人们过度信任它们可能存在的问题，强调需要谨慎对待和合理设计使用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"The potential uses in health, education, research, and commercial spaces are "在健康、教育、研究和商业领域的潜在用途是……。可知，大型语言模型在健康、教育、研究和商业领域都有潜在用途，可推知划线词 mind-boggling 的含义为"令人难以想象的"。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"But the biggest problem is that we trust them more than we should. This kind of social trust makes us vulnerable (脆弱的) to emotional persuasion and requires careful design, as well as rules, to ensure that these systems aren't used against people. "但最大的问题是我们过于信任它们了。这种社会信任使我们容易受到情感说服的伤害，需要谨慎设计以及规则来确保这些系统不被用来伤害人。可知，人机交互的最大问题是人们可能过度依赖人工智能，变得过于信任它们。故选D。
34．考查段落大意。根据第四段"A chatbot may, for instance, instruct your child to touch a live electrical plug with a coin, which has happened. The newest language models are trained on vast amounts of text found on the internet, including harmful and misleading content. As it becomes more difficult to expect a language model's responses, there's more risk of unintended consequences. For example, if people ask their home assistant how to deal with a medical emergency, the wrong kinds of answers can be harmful. "例如，聊天机器人可能会指示你的孩子用硬币触摸带电的插座，这种情况已经发生过。最新的语言模型是在互联网找到的大量文本上训练的，包括有害和误导性的内容。随着预测语言模型的反应变得更加困难，意外后果的风险也更大。例如，如果人们询问家庭助手如何处理医疗紧急情况，错误的答案可能会造成伤害。可知，第四段通过列举聊天机器人让孩子触摸电源插头等例子，说明了人工智能存在潜在风险和被误用的情况。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We need to ensure that this technology is designed and used responsibly. After all, humanity deserves protection, too. "我们需要确保这项技术被负责任地设计和使用。毕竟，人类也值得被保护。可知，作者对与人工智能交流持谨慎态度。故选A。
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．E；39．C；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保持适度的负责，避免过度负责的策略。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Taking responsibility is an essential element of strong leadership. But when the scales tip to over-responsibility, both the leader and their team suffer. "承担责任是强大领导力的基本要素。但当天平向过度负责倾斜时，领导者和他的团队都会遭殃。提到承担责任是优秀的品质，但过度负责会有负面影响；下文段落主要给出了避免过度负责的策略，此处应该提到有取得平衡的策略，D. The following strategies may help you find a more appropriate balance."下面的策略可以帮助你找到一个更合适的平衡"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"When it feels like the weight of the world is on your shoulders, try the following pie-chart exercise."当感觉整个世界的重量都压在你的肩膀上时，试试下面的饼图练习。建议采用饼图练习来减轻责任的重量；以及空后"Draw a circle on your paper and allocate (分配) responsibility for the situation to each person on your list. "在你的纸上画一个圈，把这种情况的责任分配给清单上的每个人。具体描述这种练习的方法，提到把责任分配到各人，此处应该与列出涉及到的人相关， B. Grab a piece of paper and list everyone involved. "拿一张纸，列出所有相关人员"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空前"Reframe the release of responsibility and consider that you're empowering others. Allow them to struggle with a task, solve their own problem, or own up to a mistake."重新定义放开责任，并认为你是在赋予他人权力。允许他们努力完成任务，解决他们自己的问题，或者承认错误)"建议改变看法，把放开责任看作是赋予他人权力，让他人承担自己的责任，此处会应该描述这样做的好处，E. In this way, you help them develop greater competence and confidence."这样，你可以帮助他们培养更强的能力和信心"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空前"Whether you willingly assumed a given responsibility or it was placed on you, it's time to return it to its rightful owner. Identify one responsibility you can return to a specific person."不管你是自愿承担责任还是被强加给你，是时候把它还给它的合法主人了。确定一个你可以交给某个人的责任。建议学会归还责任，首先确定该责任，此处应该会举例说明这种责任是什么， C. It may be a simple task that someone else should be doing. "它可能是一个简单的任务，应该由其他人来做"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空前"It's time to rebalance your give-accept proportion. "是时候重新平衡你的给予—接受比例了。建议学会平衡给予帮助和寻求帮助之间的比例；以及空后"If someone asks if they can take something off your plate or offers to do something for you, say ‘yes.'"如果有人问你能不能帮你做点什么，或者愿意帮你做点什么，说"可以"，具体说明可以欣然接受他人提供的帮助，空处应该是总的说明学会接受帮助， A. Practice accepting offers of help. "练习接受别人提供的帮助"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从八岁左右开始，跟随父亲和两个哥哥在稻田里劳作的经历和感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：跪在稻田里，我的大腿深陷在泥里。A. rain"雨"；B. mud"泥"；C. field"田野"；D. river"河"。根据下文"It splashed (溅) all over me, wet, sticky"可知，作者的大腿是深陷在泥里，故选B。
42．句意：它溅了我一身，又湿又黏又脏。A. dirty"脏的"；B. fresh"新鲜的"；C. soft"柔软的"；D. sweet"甜的"。根据下文"When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip"可知此处说的是泥土，可推理出此处说的是泥土是脏的，故选A。
43．句意：当泥溅到我的眼睛和嘴唇上时，我会站起来，找到一壶清水，试图把它洗掉；但这总是一个漫长的斗争。A. throw"扔"；B. move"移动"；C. break"打破"；D. wash"洗"。根据空前"When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I'd stand up, find the kettle of fresh water"可知上文说的是泥溅到作者的眼睛和嘴唇上，找清水是要洗掉泥土，故选D。
44．句意：当泥溅到我的眼睛和嘴唇上时，我会站起来，找到一壶清水，试图把它洗掉；但这总是一个漫长的困难的事。A. competition"竞争"；B. defence"防御"；C. struggle"难事"；D. adventure"冒险"。根据空前"When mud splashed into my eyes and onto my lip, I'd stand up, find the kettle of fresh water"可知，上文说的是每次泥溅到作者的眼睛和嘴唇上，都要找清水洗掉泥土，可推理出作者认为这是难事，故选C。
45．句意：盛夏，太阳晒着我的背，让我感觉自己像粘在平底锅边上的热面包。A. holding onto"抓住"；B. standing by"支持"；C. stuck to"粘在"；D. turned to"转向"。根据空前"hot bread"；以及空后"the side of a pan"可知此处使用了比喻的手法，作者感觉自己像粘在平底锅边上的热面包，故选C。
46．句意：汗水顺着我沾满泥的胳膊和腿流下来。A. Sweats"汗水"；B. Tears"眼泪"；C. Blood "血"；D. Heat"热"。根据下文"To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes"可知此处说的是汗水，故选A。
47．句意：感觉好像有蚂蚁在我身上行进。A. flying"飞"；B. singing"唱歌"；C. marching"行进"；D. swimming"游泳"。根据空前"ants"；以及空后"all over me"可知此处说的是作者感觉汗水在身上流，就像蚂蚁在自己身上行进，故选C。
48．句意：为了防止汗水流进我的眼睛，我尽量把脸压低。A. smooth"光滑的"；B. low"低的"；C. straight"直的"；D. lovely"可爱的"。根据空前"To prevent the sweat from running into my eyes"可知此处说的是作者为了不让汗水流进眼睛里，故意把脸压低，故选B。
49．句意：我告诉自己，要有耐心！A. patient"耐心的"；B. generous"慷慨的"；C. grateful"感激的"；D. friendly"友好的"。根据下文"If my parents and brothers could 10 taking it, so I could"可知此处说的是作者认为父母和哥哥能做到的，自己也能做到，所以鼓励自己要耐心，故选A。
50．句意：如果我的父母和兄弟能继续忍受，我也能。A. object to"反对"；B. put off"推迟"；C. go on"继续"；D. burst out"爆发"。根据下文"So thinking, I slowly pulled myself together and I crawled (爬) on"可知作者继续努力干活，可推理出作者是受到了父母和哥哥坚持努力做农活的影响，可推理出空白处应填表示"继续"含义的表达，故选C。
51．句意：一种自豪感取代了我内心的伤痛。A. sympathy"同情"；B. pride"自豪"；C. guilty"内疚"；D. excitement"兴奋"。根据下文"I am proud of this. Crawling in the mud had taught me to take sweating as part of my life and not to be afraid"可知下文说的是作者在劳动的过程中懂得了流汗是生活中的一部分，并以此感到自豪，故选B。
52．句意：我在农村努力劳作，我为此感到骄傲。A. played"玩"；B. laboured"劳作"；C. trained "训练"；D. studied"学习"。根据上文"Kneeling (跪) in a rice field"可知此处说的在农田里劳作，故选B。
53．句意：在泥里爬行教会我把出汗当作生活的一部分，面对困难不要害怕。A. emergencies"紧急情况"；B. disasters"灾难"；C. dangers"危险"；D. difficulties"困难"。根据空前"not to be afraid"可知此处说的是面对困难不要害怕，故选D。
54．句意：更重要的是，我明白了"一分耕耘，一分收获"的含义。A. meaning"意思，含义"；B. pronunciation"发音"；C. spelling"拼写"；D. origin"起源"。根据空后"you reap what you sow"；以及下文"work hard and you will be rewarded"可知此处说的是作者明白了"一分耕耘，一分收获"的含义，故选A。
55．句意：脚踏实地，努力工作，你就会得到回报。A. heavily"沉重地"；B. quickly"快速地"；C. suddenly"突然地"；D. firmly"坚定地"。根据空后"work hard and you will be rewarded"可知此处说的是努力工作会得到回报，可推理出空白处表达的是要坚定地脚踏实地，故选D。
【答案】56．a；57．to be sited；58．houses；59．presenting；60．that/which；61．and；62．showing；63．collection；64．Initially；65．various
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京抖空竹博物馆的基本情况，包括其开馆时间、展览内容、展品特色以及空竹制作材料的演变等方面的内容。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，连词，名词，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：北京空竹博物馆，一座"空竹"博物馆，于2009年5月首次开放。根据上文"Beijing Diabolo Museum"北京空竹博物馆，可知，此处泛指一座博物馆，应用不定冠词，且museum发音是以辅音音素来头，应用a，故填a。
57．句意：这是首家位于北京社区内的"非物质文化遗产"主题博物馆。因"intangible cultural heritage" themed museum被序数词修饰，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，因空白处与其逻辑主语"intangible cultural heritage" themed museum之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动词不定式的被动式，故填to be sited。
58．句意：空竹博物馆收藏了 400 多个空竹，它分为三个展厅，从历史、技术和玩法等方面展示空竹的发展。此处是谓语动词，是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。主语"The Diabolo Museum"是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填houses。
59．句意：空竹博物馆收藏了 400 多个空竹，它分为三个展厅，从历史、技术和玩法等方面展示空竹的发展。present与逻辑主语The Diabolo Museum之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填presenting。
60．句意：一些著名的展品包括有 100 多年历史的空竹、世界上最大的空竹、迷你空竹，还有中国末代皇帝溥仪曾经玩过的空竹。 are over 100 years old是限制性定语从句，先行词是diabolos，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句，故填that/which。
61．句意：一些著名的展品包括有 100 多年历史的空竹、世界上最大的空竹、迷你空竹，还有中国末代皇帝溥仪曾经玩过的空竹。此处"a diabolo once played by Puyi"与前面的内容是并列关系，所以用 and连接。故填and。
62．句意：还有很多展示它们在街上出售的老照片。photographs与show逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作定语，故填showing。
63．句意：同时展出的还有一组用来控制空竹的棍子。a collection of固定短语，"一组"，故填collection。
64．句意：最初，中国空竹的线轴和棍子都是用竹子做的，但现在它们有各种材料，如塑料、木材和橡胶。此处用副词Initially作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Initially。
65．句意：最初，中国空竹的线轴和棍子都是用竹子做的，但现在它们有各种材料，如塑料、木材和橡胶。此处用形容词various/varied修饰名词materials，故填various/varied。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear club manager,
I'm writing to contribute a suggestion for theupcoming"Read Together"initiative.
The book I recommend is"The Old Man and the Sea"by Ernest Hemingway. It tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago who has not caught a fish for 84 days. With tremendous efforts, he catches a marlin. However, on his way back, sharks attack, leaving him nothing but its skeleton.
I recommend it for its powerful theme of perseverance. I'm deeply moved by Santiago's determination during the struggle to catch the marlin. He is a hero, weak in body but tough in mind. The story inspires us never to give up, however difficult the circumstances may be.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 推荐一本英文经典文学作品 。写作背景： ，你校英语俱乐部正在为"共读一本书"活动征集阅读书目。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 作品简介；2. 推荐理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：The book I recommend is"The Old Man and the Sea"by Ernest Hemingway. 运用了限制性定语从句；It tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago who has not caught a fish for 84 days. 运用了限制性定语从句；However, on his way back, sharks attack, leaving him nothing but its skeleton. 运用了现在分词作状语；The story inspires us never to give up, however difficult the circumstances may be.运用了让步状语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
The competition started. Sophie was first. She cleared the first obstacle easily. Caroline was next. First obstacle, change of direction. "We are doing fine!"she thought. Then there was a sharp turn, then two wide jumps. Blossom was flying but suddenly something was wrong. From the corner of her eyes she saw Sophi e was on the ground, all dirty. But she had to go. A few moments later she finished the round! Yes, she was the winner at last!
"But how could Sophie fall off thehorseback "Caroline wondered. "Sophie, are you alright What happened ""I'm fine and happy. "Sophie said to her friend. "Now you win and you can keep Applewind. ""But I only won because you accidentally fell off. "By saying so, something suddenly occurred to Caroline. "Sophie! You did this for me "Sophie grinned. In tears, Caroline gave her friend and rival a long hug. "Let's go for another ride tomorrow! And this time I'll beat you. "The girls laughed.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Caroline参加骑马比赛前面临的压力，比赛过程中对手Sophie意外落马的故事。段落续写：由第一段首句"比赛开始了"可知，第一段可描写比赛开始时Caroline和Sophie的表现，以及Caroline看到Sophie表现更好时的心情。由第二段首句"‘但是索菲怎么会从马背上摔下来呢？'卡罗琳想知道。"可知，第二段可描写Caroline面对Sophie落马时的反应和最终的比赛结果及她的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Then there was a sharp turn, then two wide jumps.运用了there be句式； Blossom was flying but suddenly something was wrong.运用了转折并列句；From the corner of her eyes she saw Sophie was on the ground, all dirty. 运用了宾语从句，独立主格结构；Now you win and you can keep Applewind.运用了并列句；But I only won because you accidentally fell off. 运用了原因状语从句；Let's go for another ride tomorrow! 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
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