湖北省部分省级示范高中2023~2024学年高一下学期期末测试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）

湖北省部分省级示范高中2023~2024学年高一下学期期末测试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·湖北期末） What does the man plan to do
A．Take a lift.
B．Buy a pair of shoes.
C．Go to a shopping center.
2．（2024高一下·湖北期末） Why is the man looking for a roommate
A．He is tight on budget.
B．The flat is too big for him.
C．His brother just moved out.
3．（2024高一下·湖北期末） What is the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Bright. C．Grey.
4．（2024高一下·湖北期末） What was Simon doing just now
A．Cleaning the floor.
B．Washing the dishes.
C．Clearing the table.
5．（2024高一下·湖北期末） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a restaurant.
B．At a gas station.
C．At a theater.
二、第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·湖北期末）听材料，回答问题。
6． How does the woman sound
A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Excited.
7． What makes the man feel good
A．Getting a good seat.
B．Playing a football match.
C．Interviewing pop stars.
（2024高一下·湖北期末）听材料，回答问题。
8．What does Mrs. Edward probably teach
A．Maths. B．History. C．Chemistry.
9．What does the man offer to do for the woman
A．Recommend a book to her.
B．Collect information for her.
C．Share his ideas on Confucius.
（2024高一下·湖北期末）听材料，回答问题。
10． How did the accident happen
A．The woman drove too fast.
B．The red car tried to avoid a dog.
C．A dog suddenly turned left onto the street.
11． When did the ambulance come
A．At about 8:30. B．At about 8:45. C．At about 9:00.
12． Which of them got injured in the accident
A．The driver in the red car.
B．The female speaker.
C．The black dog
13． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Policeman and driver.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Professor and student.
（2024高一下·湖北期末）听材料，回答问题。
14．What month is it now
A．September. B．August. C．July.
15． What is Kathy going to do this September
A．Go back to college.
B．Give training courses.
C．Work in a primary school.
16． Where did Kathy teach as a volunteer before
A．In Prague. B．In London. C．In Manchester.
17．What attitude does Kathy's father hold to her decision
A．Tolerant. B．Supportive. C．Cautious.
（2024高一下·湖北期末）听材料，回答问题。
18． How old is George
A．10. B．6. C．4.
19． What do we know about George
A．He likes frozen foods.
B．He is tall with dark hair.
C．He is wearing a black cap.
20．What should we do if we see George
A．Phone George's mum.
B．Treat him to some pizza.
C．Take him to the security desk.
三、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many therapies that can help a stroke patient recover. Anitha Thomas, Lead Occupational Therapist at Bupa Care Services, shares some fun games for stroke patients.
After a stroke, some people can have trouble with their thinking, reasoning, awareness, and memory. This can change how a person communicates, moves, thinks, emotions and wellbeing.
While there is currently no cure for stroke, there are many treatment s and therapies that can help patients recover and regain their independence. For people who have experienced strokes, playing games can be an important part of rehabilitation(康复).
Games can help to reduce stress and anxiety and provide a much-needed sense of normality and fun during a challenging time.
Puzzles
Puzzles are a wonderful way to improve cognitive function and problem-solving skills. There are many different types of puzzles such as trying to complete a jigsaw and card matching. The latter is a great visual memory game that helps with visual scanning and mental recall.
Board games
Classic board games are a great way to improve social interaction and problem-solving skills. There are many different types of board games available, each with its own unique set of challenges and benefits. For example, four in a row is a great game for challenging dexterity(灵巧) , gross and fine motor skills, while also requiring players who face cognitive decline to use tactics like anticipatory skills, logic, and strategic thinking.
Card games
Everyone usually has a deck of playing cards, and these are a terrific way to improve cognitive function and hand-eye coordination. There are many different types of card games available, so you can find one that is appropriate for the individual's skill level.
Word games
Word games are a wonderful way to improve memory and language skills. Create small letter tiles to make up words helps motor skills along with retaining the different letters and putting them together to make a word, improving cognitive skills.
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21．Who are the target readers of this article
A．Families who have family members with cancer.
B．Hospitals whose patients suffer from stroke.
C．Scientists who study the mental illness.
D．Doctors who is curing the patients of memory loss.
22．What does these games have in common
A．Cognitive skills. B．Hand-eye coordination.
C．Problem-solving skills. D．Strategic thinking.
23． How can you find more information
A．By searching on the Internet.
B．By buying the magazine.
C．By writing a letter to the magazine.
D．By clicking the web page.
（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Going through life can be very challenging at times, when we were young no one told us how hard it will be in the future but here we are. One of the gigantic problems of adult life is having self-doubt, and it is nasty and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the get-go. We will all experience some traces of self-doubt, which is natural. It happens to us during normal days or whenever we are going to start a new job, a new task, a new relationship, or anything new in life will make you self-doubt.
There are some people out there that mistake self-doubt for something else. Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job—this is a prime example of self-doubt.
Self-doubt isn't all that bad. Let us tell you why! Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you, which motivates you and pushes you to be better in life, to become greater than yesterday. This type of feeling will push you to work harder and faster than before and will also increase your productivity, but it should be a low level of self-criticism, and you don't want to punish yourself over things that are beyond your control.
In plain and simple terms, self-doubt is the inability to have confidence in your own skills and capabilities. It is a venomous mindset that limits you from achieving your true potential, Humility is one of the best traits that you can possess but if it comes at your own expense, then there is no use in having that kind of trait. Anything that proves harmful to your mental or physical health, is something that you shouldn't possess in the first place.
Self-Doubt isn't something that you are born with, which is developed as you pass the different stages of life. There are many ways a person can develop self-doubt. The best approach that we can take is to eliminate any kind of self-doubt we have, but before that can happen, it is necessary that we understand the very cause of self-doubt.
24． According to the passage, people in the following situation can experience self-doubt except____.
A．John working in a new environment.
B．Sophia who starts a relationship with her boyfriend lately.
C．Lucy being called on in English class to answer questions.
D．A girl taking the plane for the first time.
25． What can we infer from the text
A．Only adults can have self-doubt.
B．Self-doubt is nothing but a natural phenomenon.
C．Humility is one of the best traits that you should possess at all times.
D．All levels of self-criticism can increase our productivity.
26． What's the purpose of using the prime example of self-doubt in paragraph2
A．To further explain when people experience self-doubt.
B．To find out what people do when going through self-doubt.
C．To study why people have self-doubt.
D．To test if self-doubt would disappear in a new environment.
27．What will the writer possibly write in the following paragraph
A．Possible reasons of self-doubt. B．Elimination of self-doubt.
C．Different types of self-doubt. D．New definition of self-doubt.
（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The ocean covers more than 70% of Earth's surface, yet around 80% of the ocean remains unexplored. To put it simply, we know very little about most of the ocean. Seafloor mapping is the first step to uncovering the mysteries of the deep. Sea floor maps increase the scope, efficiency, and pace of deep-sea exploration, keeping scientists and boats from "flying blind."
A vital part of exploring the seafloor is mapping the density of the ocean crust. But probing the ocean's crust requires a significant wave source. The most common method for determining crustal structure is also controversial — firing seismic air guns from ships. While this method is effective, it is potentially harmful to marine life and not easy to use.
The song of the fi n whale is one of the loudest in the animal kingdom, and is detectable over great distances. Their low-frequency calls generate more than 185 decibels(分贝) underwater, on par with a large ship. Part of the energy of this powerful song transmits into the ground as a seismic wave. The wave travels through the oceanic crust where it reflects and refracts off layers in the crustal interface. Ocean-bottom seismometers(地震计) off the coast of Oregon picked up on the seismic waves of these fin whale calls. Researchers Kun a and John Nábelek, from Oregon State University, analyzed six whale songs. Using these signals, the team was able to map the thickness of sediment and rock on the ocean floor.
While fi n whale songs are never going to replace seismic air guns entirely, they do provide a free and natural alternative for scientists looking to explore the ocean floor. In the future, scientists think broader-frequency vocalizations, like those of sperm whales, may produce higher-resolution imaging.
The researchers write, "our study demonstrates that animal vocalizations are useful not only for studying the animals themselves but also for investigating the environment that they inhabit."
28． What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1
A．Sea floor maps helps scientists and boats fly further in the air.
B．Sea floor maps guides scientists and boats to sail with clear direction in the sea.
C．Sea floor maps equips scientists and boats to sail with a fi rm destination in the ocean.
D．Sea floor maps keeps scientist sand boats from flying blindly.
29． What can be inferred from the passage
A．Around 80% of the earth's surface remains unexplored.
B．Fin whale songs are going to replace seismic air guns entirely.
C．Our study benefits the animal's living environment.
D．Their low-frequency calls of the fi n whale is louder than that of a large ship.
30． Which of the following best describes the most common method for determining crustal structure
A．Effective but controversial. B．Inefficient and costly.
C．Harmful but fruitful. D．Ineffective and harmful.
31．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To arouse the readers' awareness of wildlife protection.
B．To share the latest development of the seafloor mapping.
C．To inform us an alternative way to replace the original method of measuring the ocean floor.
D．To emphasize the importance of whales to ecosystem.
（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You might have seen Family Guy, American Dad on the television many times but have you ever wondered if it gets any crazier than this These shows come from the brilliant mind of Seth MacFarlane, one of the best American producers and writers of our time. He started his career as the creator of Family Guy and then rose to fame from there.
Seth isn't just the creator of Family Guy and American Dad. He produces these shows and also provides voice-over talent, and both of these shows have now become critical hits. Showing off his talents in these shows really paid off when he made the transition to the big screen. He then starred in movies like Ted (2012), Ted 2 (2015), and A Million Ways To Die In The West (2014). He is currently starring in the Hit Sci-Fi Comedy Show "The Orville".
In these past years, Seth MacFarlane has proved one thing—There is nothing in this world that he can't do. He is a modern-day Renaissance man. Seth has made his mark on Hollywood with his unique talents and humor.
Is there anything that Seth MacFarlane can't do Here are some of the facts that you don't know about the veteran producer.
Seth MacFarlane narrowly escaped death during 9/11, seems almost unreal, right He was supposed to be in one of the two flights that were hijacked and collided with the twin towers on September 11,2009. Since he was hung over, he was given the wrong departure time. Later, he arrived at the airport 10 minutes late and missed his flight. After missing the plane he went to the passenger lounge to rest, upon waking up he witness the horrifying news about the massacre of 9/11. When both planes crashed into the World Trade Center, the airline announced which planes were involved in this horrid event. MacFarlane then realized that he was supposed to be in the second plane.
Family Guy and American Dad isn't Seth MacFarlane's first rodeo with animation. He showed a unique kind of love and passion for animation from a very young age. He actually submitted one of his drawings to a local newspaper. He was so talented that the newspaper company was impressed by his skills. The company hired him and he used to draw for them once a week for$5.
Seth MacFarlane currently stars in The Orville, a comedy sci-fi series that he himself wrote and created. He stars as the captain of the infamous space ship whereas his ex-wife in the show is the first officer. The Orville is something that Seth wanted to create since childhood. The series is a hit which is definitely not a surprise, MacFarlane revealed that the series is made to incorporate the optimism that Star Trek actually embodied, especially in these times when only dark sci-fi shows are streaming.
32． Which of the following best describes Seth MacFarlane
A．Hard-working and determined. B．Fortunate and gifted.
C．Ambitious and creative. D．Mature and modest.
33． Seth MacFarlane has worked in the following profession except ____.
A．An actor. B．A producer. C．A writer. D．A director.
34． What does the underlined word "embodied" mean in the last paragraph
A．Represented. B．Strengthened. C．Dominated. D．Implied.
35． What can we learn from his success
A．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
B．Constant dropping wears away a stone.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．God helps those who help themselves.
四、第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. 　36． 　This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer. There are two options available: public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.
　37． 　 Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your user name and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.
When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. 　38． 　 You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient.
Is it better than your computer or an external drive The answer is a definite puters crash all the time. 　39． 　 External hard drives can still break, or fail. Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. 　40． 　.
A. Cloud storage is very simple to use.
B. You will find cloud storage very cheap.
C. It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.
D. It is the least thing people like to meet during work.
E. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories.
F. You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.
G. The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files.
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Open your eyes. What do you see Do you see the crowds of people 41． Look at their faces. Curious looks, snobs, anger, 42． looks, looks of concentration. Did you notice the person that was smiling at you Look again. See the trees 43． to you in greetings
Concentrate now on your 44． . What do you hear Traffic Discussions on the latest gossip People on the cellular phones that are trying to 45． the noise Cursing and swearing Or the radio/television of your neighbors But do you hear the 46． of praises the birds in the day sings for you, or the lullaby the insects orchestrate for you in the night
Now 47． the air. Exhausts Odors you feel repulsive Smell again. Concentrate this time. You will find the 48． of the perfect blossom.
Focus yours 49． to your skin. Feel the heat The humidity But did you not also notice the breeze that is 50． trying to cool you Feel the frost of the winter, biting through all your insulation. Again feel the warmth that the sun is 51． around you in a warm 52． . And the warmth that is already 53． you that your heart is circulating.
There is always comfort around us if you know where to look. There is too much distractions in this society. 54． your senses in the correct way and you will find a 55． .
41．A． walking around B． standing by
C． looking after D． coming out
42．A． surprised B． astonished
C． expressionless D． amused
43．A． glittering B． sweeping C． whistling D． waving
44．A． hearing B． speaking C． walking D． feeling
45．A． mix with B． compete with
C． play with D． meet with
46．A． noises B． quarrels C． talks D． songs
47．A． feel B． touch C． smell D． release
48．A． beauty B． fragrance C． freshness D． clearness
49．A． senses B． tension C． energy D． ability
50．A． gently B． roughly C． regularly D． constantly
51．A． shining B． wrapping C． chasing D． pulling
52．A． move B． step C． leap D． embrace
53．A． beyond B． within C． over D． against
54．A． Know B． Realize C． Focus D． Feel
55．A． reference B． resource C． release D． remove
六、第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a current exhibition 　56． 　(feature) the works of postgraduates from Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and Design, the question of 　57． 　 art and design can enrich cultural heritage and scientific knowledge takes center stage. The showcase offers a glimpse into the creative solutions 　58． 　(propose) by emerging artists and designers.
The exhibition presents diverse ideas aimed at integrating cultural heritage and 　59． 　(science)themes. Examples include projects that focus on the ancient musical instruments found in centuries-old murals and the transformation of seaweed 　60． 　(highlight) the importance of environmental conservation.
Ma Sai, the dean of the academy, 　61． 　(emphasize) that these works not only showcase the unique perspectives of the 　62． 　(young) generation of artists and designers but also emphasize their commitment to addressing the needs of society through their creative efforts. The exhibition serves　63． 　a platform for students to demonstrate their creativity, social　64． 　(aware) and adaptability to emerging trends in the digital age.
Following this showcase, 　65． 　 exhibition featuring the graduate works of the academy is set to open at the same venues on June 14, further highlighting the innovative and forward-thinking approach of Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and Design.
七、第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)
66．（2024高一下·湖北期末）假如你是李华。你所在的班级在本周五将举办题为"中国历史上的名人"(A Famous Figure in Chinese History)的英语班会。现请你写一篇发言稿，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。内容包括：
1.该人物是谁；
2.该人物的贡献；
3.该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1.词数不少于100字;
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Famous Figure in Chinese History
八、第二节 (满分25分)
67．（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, in a land far away, there was a small village. The village thrived in the heart of a big jungle. Surrounded by the mountain s and in the shade of green trees, the villagers happily lived a life of bliss. All of them were used to their robotic daily tasks and none of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Very few people in the village could read let alone write, and Hannah was one of them.
Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to imagine herself as one of her characters.
One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her adventurous quests, she came upon an abandoned cottage. The cottage looked very old in its condition. The door was barely hanging and the wood was chipping away. Even though Hannah's mother had strictly warned her not to go wandering in abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her.
She tip-toed slowly to the door and slowly opened it and she was left stunned. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Books glistering in the dust, basking in the warm sunlight just waiting to be explored. Hannah's excitement was visible on her face as she jumped up and down with glee!
She dusted the books, the shelves, and what was left of the furniture. Hannah broomed, swept, and dusted all day long until she realized that it was dark and she had to go back to her home. She met her friends on the way home who were curious by what Hannah was carrying. With excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends. She was thinking that her friends will share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hannah was confused by this reaction and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books.
With the good in heart, she decided to share the tales with the people of her village.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How may I help you
M: I am shopping for a pair of sports shoes. Where is the footwear department
W: Oh, it's there just opposite the lift.
M: Thank you.
【分析】题意：男士打算做什么 根据听力内容 I am shopping for a pair of sports shoes. 我要买一双运动鞋。可知选项Buy a pair of shoes.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I am shopping for a pair of sports shoes. 来选出正确选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lisa, come on in.
W: Wow, such a big flat! I come to see if you're still looking for a roommate. My brother wants to move out of our parents' house.
M: Yep, I sure am. Ever since I cut back on my work hours to go to college, I've been really low on cash.
【分析】题意： 男士为什么要找室友 根据听力内容 自从我为了上大学而减少了工作时间，我就一直很缺钱。可知选项He is tight on budget.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句Ever since I cut back on my work hours to go to college, I've been really low on cash.来选出正确选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to go for a run together
M: Seriously Look, how dark it is! It may start raining any minute.
W: I know. But I love running in such weather. I hate the strong sunshine.
M: Then, I will take a rain check
【分析】题意：现在天气怎么样 根据听力内容 Look, how dark it is! 看，天多么黑啊!可知选项Grey.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句Look, how dark it is!来选出正确选项。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Watch out, Mom. I dropped a plate and it broke into pieces on the floor. I should have just cleared the table instead of doing the washing-up.
W: Simon, what's done is done. Now let's clean it up.
【分析】题意：西蒙刚才在做什么 根据听力内容I should have just cleared the table instead
of doing the washing-up. 我应该把桌子收拾干净，而不是洗碗。 可知选项Washing the dishes.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句I should have just cleared the table instead of doing the washing-up.来选出正确选项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you get some gas for the car
M: Oh, I forgot. We'd better get some on our way back. Shall we get something to eat now
W: I'm not hungry now. Let's go for a mid-night dinner after the play.
【分析】题意： 对话可能发生在哪里 根据听力内容Let's go for a mid-night dinner after the
play. 看完戏我们去吃夜宵吧。可知选项At a theater.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句Let's go for a mid-night dinner after the play.来选出正确选项。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；文娱体育类
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's pretty cool! It should be a good match!
W: Yes! I'm just fired up.
M: We are so close. I could get my nose broken by a ball!
W: We are in the same row as Jay-Z and Beyonce!
M: It's nice to see all the scarves and football shirts.
W: 1 just want the match to start now.
M: It also feels so good to have the same seats every time. all thanks to our season tickets that we have a great view from here.
【分析】这是一段观看球赛时的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I'm just fired up.来选出正确选项。
6．题意： 女士听起来怎么样 根据听力内容Yes! I'm just fired up. 我的激情被点燃了。 可知选项Excited.符合题意；故答案为C。
7．题意：什么让男士感觉良好 根据听力内容 It also feels so good to have the same seats every
time. all thanks to our season tickets that we have a great view from here. 每次都坐同样的座位感觉也很好。多亏了我们的季票，我们从这里可以看到很好的风景。可知选项Getting a good seat.符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, where are you heading
W: I'm going to the library I have a ten-page paper to finish.
M: Is that for Mrs. Edward's class
W: Yes. I have to write an article on the influence of Confucius according to what we learned in her class. Collecting information is already tough. With the deadline for my maths and chemistry assignments approaching, I don't know how I'm going to do my history work.
M: You know what, I have just written a review after reading a book about Confucius. And I can share my ideas with you.
W: Well...thanks. But I've made an appointment with my study group.
M: OK. Good luck with the paper.
【分析】这是一段关于课后作业的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语do my history work和关键句 I can share my ideas with you.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：爱德华夫人可能教什么 根据听力内容 I have to write an article on the influence of
Confucius according to what we learned in her class. Collecting information is already tough. With the deadline for my maths and chemistry assignments approaching, I don't know how I'm going to do my history work. 根据我们在她的课上学到的东西，我必须写一篇关于孔子影响的文章。收集信息已经很困难了。随着我的数学和化学作业的最后期限的临近，我不知道我该怎么做我的历史作业。可知选项History.符合题意；故答案为B。
9．题意：男士提出要为女士做什么 根据听力内容 You know what, I have just written a review after
reading a book about Confucius. And I can share my ideas with you. 你知道吗，我刚刚读了一本关于孔子的书，写了一篇评论。我可以和你分享我的想法。可知选项Share his ideas on Confucius.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．A
13．A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Madam, are you OK
W: I'm fine, Sir.
M: So when did the accident happen
W: I had a class at 9: 00 in the morning. It was about 8: 30 when I turned left onto the street in my car. About 5 minutes later, it happened.
M: What was the cause of the accident
W: I saw a black dog rushing across the street. Unfortunately, a red car was just coming towards the dog from the opposite direction. So it crashed into my car to escape running over the dog.
M: And then
W: The dog ran away but the driver was stuck in, bleeding. So I called an ambulance immediately. About 10 minutes later, it came and took the injured driver away.
M: OK. Thanks for your cooperation.
【分析】这是一段关于车祸调查的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句the driver was stuck in, bleeding来选出正确选项。
10．题意：事故是怎么发生的 根据听力内容 I saw a black dog rushing across the street.
Unfortunately, a red car was just coming towards the dog from the opposite direction. So it crashed into my car to escape running over the dog. 我看见一只黑狗冲过马路。不幸的是，一辆红色的汽车正好从相反的方向驶来。所以它撞上了我的车，以逃避碾过狗。可知选项The red car tried to avoid a dog.符合题意；故答案为B。
11．题意：救护车什么时候来的 根据听力内容 It was about 8: 30 when I turned left onto the
street in my car. About 5 minutes later, it happened.当我开着车左转到街上时，大约是8点半。大约5分钟后，事故就发生了。About 10 minutes later, it came and took the injured driver away.所以我马上叫了救护车。大约10分钟后，它来了，把受伤的司机带走了。可知选项At about 8:45.符合题意；故答案为B。
12．题意：他们中谁在事故中受伤了 根据听力内容the driver was stuck in, bleeding. 司机被卡在车里，血流不止。 可知选项The driver in the red car.符合题意；故答案为A。
13．题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容It was about 8: 30 when I turned left onto the
street in my car. 当我开着车左转到街上时，大约是8点半。 M: OK. Thanks for your cooperation. 好的。谢谢你的配合。可知选项Policeman and driver.符合题意；故答案为A。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．A
17．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；社会现象类；学习教育类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Kathy, when are you going back to London
W: On the 1st of August. Two weeks from today, I'll be on the plane.
M: What are you going to do then
W: Ah, in September I'm going back to college in Manchester.
M: For further study
W: I want to be a primary school teacher, So I have to finish a one-year training course there. Hopefully, I will be qualified next September.
M: It sounds like you enjoy being with kids.
W: Yeah, when I volunteered in Prague, I taught some children classes and I felt great.
M: Oh, I see. What made you decide to become a teacher
W: My father is a model teacher who sets me a good example. He considers teaching as the most worthy cause in the world and backs up my decision.
【分析】这是一段关于未来打算的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语 backs up my decision和关键句when I volunteered in Prague,来选出正确选项。
14．题意：现在是几月了 根据听力内容M: Hi, Kathy, when are you going back to London 嗨，凯西，你什么时候回伦敦 W: On the 1st of August. Two weeks from today, I'll be on the plane.8月1日。两周后的今天，我会在飞机上。 可知选项July.符合题意；故答案为C。
15．题意：凯西今年九月打算做什么 根据听力内容in September I'm going back to college in
Manchester. 九月份我要回曼彻斯特上大学了。可知选项Go back to college.符合题意；故答案为A。
16．题意：凯西以前在哪里当义工 根据听力内容Yeah, when I volunteered in Prague, I taught some
children classes and I felt great. 是的，当我在布拉格做志愿者时，我教了一些儿童课程，我感觉很棒。可知选项In Prague.符合题意；故答案为A。
17．题意：凯西的父亲对她的决定持什么态度 根据听力内容He considers teaching as the most
worthy cause in the world and backs up my decision. 他认为教书是世界上最有价值的事业，支持我的决定。可知选项Supportive.符合题意；故答案为B。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白；日常生活类；新闻报道类
【解析】【听力原文】Good afternoon, shoppers! This is special request from the security department in our supermarket. We are looking for a 6-year-old boy named George Hinde. All the guests, please take a moment to help us find George. He was last with his mother Sally in the frozen foods section about 10 minutes ago, and she thinks he is still somewhere in the store, possibly in the toy section or the sporting goods section. George is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shoes, and a black cap. He is about 4 feet 2 inches tall with golden hair and blue eyes. If you see George, please help him to get to the security desk located at the first floor near the pizza store. Thank you very much for your help.
【分析】这是一段超市广播的寻人通知。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语a 6-year-old boy 和关键句George is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shoes, and a black cap.来选出正确选项。
18．题意：乔治多大了 根据听力内容We are looking for a 6-year-old boy named George Hinde. 我们在找一个叫乔治·欣德的六岁男孩。可知选项6.符合题意；故答案为B。
19．题意：我们对乔治了解多少 根据听力内容 George is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shoes,
and a black cap. 乔治穿着一件红衬衫，蓝色牛仔裤，白色的鞋子，戴着一顶黑色的帽子。 可知选项He is wearing a black cap.符合题意；故答案为C。
20．题意：如果我们看到乔治该怎么办 根据听力内容If you see George, please help him to get to
the security desk located at the first floor near the pizza store. 如果你看到乔治，请扶他到位于一楼披萨店附近的安检台。可知选项Take him to the security desk.符合题意；故答案为C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一本杂志。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．推理判断题。根据 There are many therapies that can help a stroke patient recover. Anitha
Thomas, Lead Occupational Therapist at Bupa Care Services, shares some fun games for stroke patients.有许多治疗方法可以帮助中风患者康复。保柏护理服务公司的首席职业治疗师安妮莎·托马斯为中风患者分享了一些有趣的游戏。以及选项A：Families who have family members with cancer.有家人患有癌症的家庭。B：Hospitals whose patients suffer from stroke.有中风病人的医院。C：Scientists who study the mental illness.研究精神疾病的科学家。D：Doctors who
is curing the patients of memory loss.正在治疗失忆病人的医生。可知这篇文章的目标读者是有中风病人的医院；故答案为 B。
22．细节理解题。 根据 Puzzles are a wonderful way to improve cognitive function and problem-solving skills.拼图是提高认知功能和解决问题能力的好方法。 For example, four in a row is a
great game for challenging dexterity(灵巧) , gross and fine motor skills, while also requiring
players who face cognitive decline to use tactics like anticipatory skills, logic, and strategic thinking.例如，四连棋是一款非常适合挑战敏捷性(灵巧)、粗大和精细运动技能的游戏，同时也要求面临认知衰退的玩家使用预期技能、逻辑和战略思维等策略。Everyone usually has a deck of playing
cards, and these are a terrific way to improve cognitive function and hand-eye coordination每个人通常都有一副扑克牌，这是提高认知功能和手眼协调能力的好方法。Create small letter tiles
to make up words helps motor skills along with retaining the different letters and putting them together to make a word, improving cognitive skills.用小字母拼贴来组成单词有助于运动技能，同时记住不同的字母并将它们组合成一个单词，提高认知技能。可知 认知技能；故答案为 A 。
23．细节理解题。根据 Keep up with the top stories by subscribing to our weekly magazine.订阅我们的周刊，了解最新的信息。可知 通过买杂志；故答案为 B 。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自我怀疑的产生和表现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
24．推理判断题。根据 One of the gigantic problems of adult life is having self-doubt, and it is
nasty and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the get-go. We will all
experience some traces of self-doubt, which is natural. It happens to us during normal days
or whenever we are going to start a new job, a new task, a new relationship, or anything new in life will make you self-doubt.成年人生活中一个巨大的问题就是自我怀疑，如果从一开始就不加以控制，它会让人很讨厌，甚至会扼杀你的信心。我们都会经历一些自我怀疑的痕迹，这是很自然的。它发生在我们平常的日子里，或者每当我们要开始一份新工作，一项新任务，一段新的关系，或者任何生活中的新事物都会让你自我怀疑。可知露西在英语课上被要求回答问题不会产生自我怀疑；故答案为 C 。
25．推理判断题。根据Self-doubt isn't all that bad. Let us tell you why! Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you, which motivates you and pushes you to be better in life, to become greater than yesterday. 自我怀疑并不是那么糟糕。让我们来告诉你为什么!低水平的自我批评实际上对你有好处，它会激励你，推动你在生活中变得更好，变得比昨天更伟大。可知自我怀疑只是一种自然现象；故答案为 B 。
26．细节理解题。 根据There are some people out there that mistake self-doubt for something
else. Self doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. For example,
when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job—this is a prime example of self-doubt. 有些人把自我怀疑当成了别的东西。自我怀疑是指你对自己的一个或多个方面不确定。例如，当开始一份新工作时，你可能会觉得没有经验，或者认为自己不够适合这份工作——这是自我怀疑的一个主要例子。可知 在第二段中使用自我怀疑的主要例子的目的是进一步解释人们经历自我怀疑；故答案为 A。
27．推理判断题。根据 Self-Doubt isn't something that you are born with, which is developed as
you pass the different stages of life. There are many ways a person can develop self-doubt.
The best approach that we can take is to eliminate any kind of self-doubt we have, but
before that can happen, it is necessary that we understand the very cause of self-doubt.自我怀疑并不是与生俱来的，而是随着你经历人生的不同阶段而发展起来的。一个人产生自我怀疑的方式有很多。我们能采取的最好方法就是消除任何形式的自我怀疑，但在此之前，我们有必要了解自我怀疑的真正原因。可知作者接下来会写自我怀疑的可能原因；故答案为 A 。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新的替代海底测量方法的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
28．推理判断题。根据 Seafloor mapping is the first step to uncovering the mysteries of the deep
. Sea floor maps increase the scope, efficiency, and pace of deep-sea exploration, keeping
scientists and boats from "flying blind."海底测绘是揭开深海奥秘的第一步。海底地图增加了深海勘探的范围、效率和速度，防止科学家和船只"盲目飞行"。可知从第1段带下划线的句子中可以推断出海底地图引导科学家和船只在海洋中有明确的方向航行；故答案为 B 。
29．细节理解题。 根据The researchers write, "our study demonstrates that animal vocalizations
are useful not only for studying the animals themselves but also for investigating the environment that they inhabit." 研究人员写道:"我们的研究表明，动物的发声不仅对研究动物本身很有用，而且对调查它们居住的环境也很有用。"可知从文章中可以推断出我们的研究有利于动物的生存环境；故答案为 C 。
30．细节理解题。 根据A vital part of exploring the seafloor is mapping the density of the ocean
crust. But probing the ocean's crust requires a significant wave source. The most common method for determining crustal structure is also controversial — firing seismic air guns from ships. While this method is effective, it is potentially harmful to marine life and not easy to use. 海底勘探的一个重要部分是绘制海洋地壳密度图。但探测海洋地壳需要一个重要的波源。测定地壳结构最常用的方法也是有争议的——从船上发射地震气枪。虽然这种方法是有效的，但它对海洋生物有潜在的危害，而且不容易使用。可知有效但有争议最好地描述了确定地壳结构的最常用方法；故答案为 A 。
31．推理判断题。根据 Ocean-bottom seismometers(地震计) off the coast of Oregon picked up on
the seismic waves of these fin whale calls. Researchers Kun a and John Nábelek, from Oregon State University, analyzed six whale songs. Using these signals, the team was able to map the thickness of sediment and rock on the ocean floor.俄勒冈海岸的海底地震仪(地震计)捕捉到了这些长须鲸叫声的地震波。来自俄勒冈州立大学的研究人员昆a和约翰Nábelek分析了六首鲸鱼的歌曲。利用这些信号，研究小组能够绘制出海底沉积物和岩石的厚度。While fi n whale songs are never
going to replace seismic air guns entirely, they do provide a free and natural alternative for scientists looking to explore the ocean floor. In the future, scientists think broader-frequency vocalizations, like those of sperm whales, may produce higher-resolution imaging.虽然鲸鱼的歌声永远不会完全取代地震气枪，但它们确实为寻求探索海底的科学家提供了一种免费而自然的选择。在未来，科学家们认为更宽频率的声音，比如抹香鲸的声音，可能会产生更高分辨率的成像。The researchers write, "our study demonstrates that animal vocalizations are useful
not only for studying the animals themselves but also for investigating the environment that they inhabit."研究人员写道:"我们的研究表明，动物的发声不仅对研究动物本身很有用，而且对调查它们居住的环境也很有用。"可知文章的目的是为我们提供一种替代海底测量方法的方法；故答案为 C 。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了赛斯·麦克法兰成功背后的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据上下文和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据In these past years, Seth MacFarlane has proved one thing—There is nothing
in this world that he can't do. He is a modern-day Renaissance man. Seth has made his mark
on Hollywood with his unique talents and humor.在过去的这些年里，赛斯·麦克法兰证明了一件事——在这个世界上没有他做不到的事。他是现代文艺复兴时期的人。赛斯以其独特的才华和幽默在好莱坞留下了自己的印记。可知幸运又有天赋最能描述赛斯·麦克法兰；故答案为 B 。
33．细节理解题。根据 These shows come from the brilliant mind of Seth MacFarlane, one of the
best American producers and writers of our time. 这些节目来自Seth MacFarlane的聪明才智，他是我们这个时代最优秀的美国制片人和作家之一。Seth MacFarlane currently stars in The Orville
, a comedy sci-fi series that he himself wrote and created. 赛斯·麦克法兰目前在他自己创作的科幻喜剧《奥维尔》中担任主演。可知他没有当过导演 ；故答案为 D。
34．词义猜测题。根据上文The series is a hit which is definitely not a surprise, MacFarlane revealed
that the series is made to incorporate the optimism这部剧大获成功并不让人意外，麦克法兰透露，这部剧的创作融入了乐观主义，可知 embodied在文章中的意思为：再现的，表现的 ；故答案为A 。
35．推理判断题。根据 Family Guy and American Dad isn't Seth MacFarlane's first rodeo with
animation. He showed a unique kind of love and passion for animation from a very young age. He actually submitted one of his drawings to a local newspaper. He was so talented that the newspaper company was impressed by his skills. The company hired him and he used to draw for them once a week for$5.《恶搞之家》和《美国爸爸》并不是Seth MacFarlane的第一部动画牛仔秀。他从很小的时候就表现出对动画的独特的热爱和热情。他把自己的一幅画投给了当地一家报纸。他很有才华，报纸公司对他的技术印象深刻。公司雇佣了他，他每周给公司画一次画，工资是5美元。Seth MacFarlane currently stars in The Orville, a comedy sci-fi series that he himself
wrote and created. He stars as the captain of the infamous space ship whereas his ex-wife
in the show is the first officer. The Orville is something that Seth wanted to create since childhood. The series is a hit which is definitely not a surprise, MacFarlane revealed that the series is made to incorporate the optimism that Star Trek actually embodied, especially in these times when only dark sci-fi shows are streaming.赛斯·麦克法兰目前在他自己创作的科幻喜剧《奥维尔》中担任主演。他在剧中饰演这艘臭名昭著的宇宙飞船的船长，而他的前妻在剧中是大副。奥维尔是赛斯从小就想创造的东西。这部剧的大热并不令人意外，麦克法兰透露，这部剧是为了融入《星际迷航》所体现的乐观主义，尤其是在这个只有黑暗科幻剧的时代。可知 我们能从他的成功中我们了解到：心之所愿，无事不成；故答案为 A 。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．F；39．E；40．G
【知识点】说明文；科普类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了云储存的好处以及使用方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文 Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace
of mind. 云存储是一种灵活方便的方式，可以完全放心地存储数据。可知空白处需要补充： 云存储怎么做的； 选项It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。符合题意；故答案为 C 。
37．根据下文 Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via
the internet using your user name and password. 一旦你注册并设置了你的帐户，你只需通过互联网使用你的用户名和密码保存你的文件。可知空白处需要主题句： 云存储使用简单； 选项 Cloud
storage is very simple to use.云存储使用起来非常简单。符合题意；故答案为 A 。
38．根据上文When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need.
当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。 以及下文You can store anything digital: all your
files, videos and pictures. 你可以存储任何数字化的东西:你所有的文件、视频和图片。可知空白处需要讲述具体怎么选择； 选项You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size
later on.您可以从少量开始，并在以后增加存储大小。符合题意；故答案为 F 。
39．根据Is it better than your computer or an external drive The answer is a definite yes.
Computers crash all the time. 它比你的电脑或外置驱动器好吗 答案是肯定的。电脑总是死机。以及下文External hard drives can still break, or fail.外部硬盘驱动器仍然可能损坏或失效。可知空白处需要补充电脑死机带来的麻烦； 选项This is the most common cause of lost work and memories.这是失去工作和记忆的最常见原因。符合题意；故答案为 E 。
40．根据上文There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your
data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. 云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力，到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。可知空白处需要补充它的不足之处； 选项The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files.然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。符合题意；故答案为 G 。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．C
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；社会现象类；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了慢下来感受自然的魅力。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：你看到人群走来走去了吗 根据上文Open your eyes. What do you see 睁开你的眼睛。你看到了什么 下文Did you notice the person that was smiling at you 你注意到那个对你微笑的人了吗 可知在生活中我们睁眼就能看到忙碌的人们做来走去；A：walking around四处走动；B：standing by站在旁边；C： looking after照看；D： coming out出来；故答案为 A 。
42．句意：好奇的表情，势利的表情，愤怒的表情，毫无表情的表情，专注的表情。根据上文 Look at
their faces. 看看他们的脸。以及选项A：surprised惊讶；B：astonished十分震惊的；C：expressionless无表情的；D： amused觉得好笑的；可知还看到了毫无表情的脸；故答案为 C 。
43．句意：看到那些树向你挥手致意 根据上文Did you notice the person that was smiling at you
Look again. 你注意到那个对你微笑的人了吗 再看一遍。可知睁眼你可以看到有人对你微笑，也能看到树在向你挥舞枝桠；A： glittering闪闪发光；B：sweeping横扫；C：whistling吹口哨；D：waving挥舞；故答案为 D 。
44．句意： 现在集中精力听。根据 What do you hear Traffic Discussions on the latest gossip 你听到了什么 交通 讨论最新的八卦 可知作者希望你仔细听；A： hearing听；B： speaking说；C： walking走；D： feeling感觉；故答案为 A 。
45．句意：人们用移动电话试图与噪音竞争 根据人们再嘈杂的环境里用移动电话， 可知他们会与周围的噪音竞争以听到自己和对方的声音；A： mix with混合；B： compete with竞争；C： play with玩；D： meet with遇见；故答案为 B 。
46．句意：但是，你可曾听见鸟儿在白天为你唱的赞美之歌，或昆虫在夜晚为你谱写的摇篮曲 根据上文 Cursing and swearing Or the radio/television of your neighbors 诅咒和咒骂 或者你邻居的收音机/电视 可知与这些噪声相比鸟儿的唱给你的歌曲却是动听的；A： noises噪音；B： quarrels争吵；C： talks谈话；D： songs歌曲；故答案为 D 。
47．句意： 现在闻闻空气。 根据下文 Odors you feel repulsive Smell again. 你觉得讨厌的气味 闻到了。可知作者需要用你的嗅觉来闻闻空气；A： feel感觉；B： touch触摸；C： smell闻到；D： release释放；故答案为 C 。
48．句意：你会发现完美花朵的芬芳。根据the perfect blossom完美花朵的气味是美好的，好闻的； 可知他们的气味是芬芳的；A： beauty美丽；B： fragrance芬芳；C： freshness清新；D： clearness清澈；故答案为 B 。
49．句意： 把你的感觉集中在你的皮肤上。 根据Feel the heat The humidity 感觉到热了吗 湿度 以及选项A： senses感觉；B： tension紧张；C： energy能量；D： ability能力；可知热和潮湿这是我们感觉出来的；故答案为 A 。
50．句意：但是你没有注意到微风也在轻轻地给你降温吗 根据 breeze 微风，可知它带来的凉意是温柔的；A： gently轻轻地；B： roughly大致地；C： regularly有规律地；D： constantly经常地；故答案为 A 。
51．句意：再次感受太阳温暖地拥抱你的温暖。根据上文Feel the frost of the winter, biting through
all your insulation. 感受冬天的霜冻，咬破你所有的隔热层。可知冬天过后是春天，春天的的暖阳会包裹你全身让你温暖；A： shining闪亮；B： wrapping包裹；C： chasing追逐；D： pulling拉扯；故答案为 B 。
52．句意：再次感受太阳温暖地拥抱你的温暖。根据春天太阳是温暖的， 可知你拥抱太阳，太阳也在拥抱你；A： move移动；B： step迈步；C： leap跳跃；D： embrace拥抱；故答案为 D 。
53．句意：你内心的温暖在你的心脏间循环。根据上文句意"再次感受太阳温暖地拥抱你的温暖。" 可知外界的温暖也会温暖你自己的内心；A： beyond超出；B： within在自己内心；C： over在……上面；D： against反对；故答案为B 。
54．句意： 以正确的方式集中你的感官，你就会找到解脱。 根据上文There is always comfort around
us if you know where to look. There is too much distractions in this society. 如果你知道往哪里看，我们身边总是有安慰。这个社会让人分心的事太多了。可知作者希望你关注你的感官所得，不希望你分心；A： Know知道；B： Realize实现；C： Focus专注，关注；D： Feel感觉；故答案为 C 。
55．句意：以正确的方式集中你的感官，你就会找到解脱。根据句意"以正确的方式集中你的感官" 可知作者强调用我们的感官关注身边的美好，这样我们就没那么多压力，人就轻松，解脱了；A：reference查阅；B： resource 自然资源；C： release放松；D： remove距离；故答案为 C 。
【答案】56．featuring；57．how；58．proposed；59．scientific；60．to highlight；61．emphasizes；62．younger；63．as；64．awareness；65．an/another
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会文化类；文学艺术类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了清华大学艺术与设计学院的研究生作品展将丰富文化遗产和科学知识结合了起来。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 在最近的一次清华大学艺术与设计学院研究生作品展上，艺术与设计如何丰富文化遗产和科学知识的问题成为了焦点。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语， 可知空白处需要动词feature的现在分词形式featuring ；故答案为 featuring 。
57．句意：在最近的一次清华大学艺术与设计学院研究生作品展上，艺术与设计如何丰富文化遗产和科学知识的问题成为了焦点。根据分析句子结构空白处需要连词引导宾语从句，再根据" art and design
can enrich cultural heritage and scientific knowledge" 可知空白处需要连词 how表示方式；故答案为 how 。
58．句意：该展览展示了新兴艺术家和设计师提出的创造性解决方案。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语，名词solutions 与动词propose之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词propose 的过去分词形式proposed ；故答案为 proposed 。
59．句意：此次展览旨在将文化遗产和科学主题结合起来，呈现出多种多样的想法。根据修饰名词themes 需要形容词； 可知空白处需要名词science 的形容词形式scientific ；故答案为 scientific 。
60．句意：例如，关注在数百年前的壁画中发现的古代乐器的项目，以及强调环境保护重要性的海藻改造项目。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语表示目的； 可知空白处需要动词highlight 的不定式形式 to highlight；故答案为 to highlight 。
61．句意：学院院长马赛强调，这些作品不仅展示了年轻一代艺术家和设计师的独特视角，而且强调了他们通过创造性的努力来解决社会需求的承诺。根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语，主从句时态一致，从句谓语showcase 是一般现在时态形式； 可知空白处需要动词emphasize的一般现在时态形式 emphasizes（Ma Sai主语是第三人称单数）；故答案为 emphasizes 。
62．句意：学院院长马赛强调，这些作品不仅展示了年轻一代艺术家和设计师的独特视角，而且强调了他们通过创造性的努力来解决社会需求的承诺，根据句意这里学院院长马赛把年轻一代和自己这一代相比， 可知空白处需要形容词young 的比较级形式younger ；故答案为 younger 。
63．句意：该展览为学生提供了一个展示他们的创造力、社会意识和对数字时代新趋势的适应能力的平台。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配： serve as 充当，作为，担任；可知空白处需要介词as ；故答案为 as 。
64．句意：该展览为学生提供了一个展示他们的创造力、社会意识和对数字时代新趋势的适应能力的平台。根据分析句子结构形容词 social 修饰名词， 可知空白处需要形容词aware 的名词形式awareness ；故答案为 awareness 。
65．句意：继本次展览之后，6月14日，清华大学艺术与设计学院的研究生作品展将在同一场地开幕，进一步凸显清华大学艺术与设计学院的创新和前瞻性思维。根据分析句子结构 exhibition是单数可数名词，这里值得是另外一次展览，可知空白处需要表示另一个的冠词an，或者another；故答案为an /another 。
66．【答案】A Famous Figure in Chinese History
The river of history keeps flowing, leaving the giants shining like diamonds. Among all the famous figures in Chinese history, the one that attracts me most is Su Shi.
Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, is a writer, poet, and politician in Song Dynasty. Born to a family with an extreme talent in literature, he wrote thousands of delicate poems, and even started a new genre. However, his political career wasn't smooth, and kept wandering farther and farther in his later part of life. Nonetheless, whatever hardship he was faced with, he managed to overcome it, leaving us with the legendary pieces.
In my childhood, he showed me the beauty of poems, and enhanced my interest in literature. But as time goes, I start to realize that his influence on me is beyond literature. In the face of frustrations, he never compromised. Instead, he always kept his cool and optimistic attitude. I shall never lower my head, and will shout in the rain, just like him.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文发言稿。要求考生以李华以"中国历史上的名人"(A Famous Figure in
Chinese History) 为题的身份写一篇英语班会发言稿。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：一位你喜欢的中国历史人物是谁；
第二段：该人物的贡献；
第三段：该人物对你的影响。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构Among all the famous
figures in Chinese history, the one that attracts me most is Su Shi.（运用了限制性定语从句），Born to a family with an extreme talent in literature, he wrote thousands of delicate poems, and even started a new genre. （运用了非谓语和并列句），Nonetheless, whatever hardship
he was faced with, he managed to overcome it, leaving us with the legendary pieces.（运用了让步状语从句），But as time goes, I start to realize that his influence on me is beyond
literature.（运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语be known as，keep doing，be faced with，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
67．【答案】Hannah was confused by this reaction and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books.The next day, she quickly ate her breakfast and made her way to the cottage again. When reading the books, Hannah found they were too interesting filled with stories about different creatures. Each page was just an adventure waiting to be embarked on. Hannah's imagination took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring nights. The little girl was so inspired by the books that the characters and the stories within them became her mentor. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one's own heart!
With the good in heart, she decided to share the tales with the people of her village.She wanted to light the sparks of curiosity and imagination in her villagers. Making this her mission, Hannah started telling tales every day at her cottage. She added her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories, making them more interesting. More and more people would gather around Hannah in awe as she told her stories. The old cottage was no longer withering away as people from her own village helped her build the cottage again. They transformed it together into a paradise of adventures and imagination. Hannah reminded everyone through her tales of the importance of human connection, empathy, and love.
【知识点】读后续写；日常生活类；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了幸福小村庄里人们没有想象力或意愿去尝试新事物除了小女孩汉娜；汉娜在废弃的小屋发现了很多书籍，她认真读书并给朋友村民分享，慢慢的大家喜欢她讲的故事了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"汉娜对这种反应感到困惑，也有点受伤，但她并没有放弃她的书。"可知，第一段可描写汉娜没有在意朋友们的感觉，自己依然坚持去小屋读书。②由第二段首句内容"怀着善良的心，她决定与村里的人们分享这些故事。"可知，第二段可描写汉娜想点燃村民们的想象力和好奇心，她认真的给他们讲故事，慢慢地他们喜欢上了她地故事。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：运用了时间状语从句； When reading the books, Hannah found they were too interesting filled
with stories about different creatures. 运用了时间状语从句地省略句和宾语从句；The little girl
was so inspired by the books that the characters and the stories within them became her mentor.运用了结果状语从句；The old cottage was no longer withering away as people from her
own village helped her build the cottage again. 运用了原因状语从句。
1 / 1湖北省部分省级示范高中2023~2024学年高一下学期期末测试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·湖北期末） What does the man plan to do
A．Take a lift.
B．Buy a pair of shoes.
C．Go to a shopping center.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How may I help you
M: I am shopping for a pair of sports shoes. Where is the footwear department
W: Oh, it's there just opposite the lift.
M: Thank you.
【分析】题意：男士打算做什么 根据听力内容 I am shopping for a pair of sports shoes. 我要买一双运动鞋。可知选项Buy a pair of shoes.符合题意；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I am shopping for a pair of sports shoes. 来选出正确选项。
2．（2024高一下·湖北期末） Why is the man looking for a roommate
A．He is tight on budget.
B．The flat is too big for him.
C．His brother just moved out.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Lisa, come on in.
W: Wow, such a big flat! I come to see if you're still looking for a roommate. My brother wants to move out of our parents' house.
M: Yep, I sure am. Ever since I cut back on my work hours to go to college, I've been really low on cash.
【分析】题意： 男士为什么要找室友 根据听力内容 自从我为了上大学而减少了工作时间，我就一直很缺钱。可知选项He is tight on budget.符合题意；故答案为 A。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句Ever since I cut back on my work hours to go to college, I've been really low on cash.来选出正确选项。
3．（2024高一下·湖北期末） What is the weather like now
A．Rainy. B．Bright. C．Grey.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to go for a run together
M: Seriously Look, how dark it is! It may start raining any minute.
W: I know. But I love running in such weather. I hate the strong sunshine.
M: Then, I will take a rain check
【分析】题意：现在天气怎么样 根据听力内容 Look, how dark it is! 看，天多么黑啊!可知选项Grey.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句Look, how dark it is!来选出正确选项。
4．（2024高一下·湖北期末） What was Simon doing just now
A．Cleaning the floor.
B．Washing the dishes.
C．Clearing the table.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Watch out, Mom. I dropped a plate and it broke into pieces on the floor. I should have just cleared the table instead of doing the washing-up.
W: Simon, what's done is done. Now let's clean it up.
【分析】题意：西蒙刚才在做什么 根据听力内容I should have just cleared the table instead
of doing the washing-up. 我应该把桌子收拾干净，而不是洗碗。 可知选项Washing the dishes.符合题意；故答案为 B。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句I should have just cleared the table instead of doing the washing-up.来选出正确选项。
5．（2024高一下·湖北期末） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a restaurant.
B．At a gas station.
C．At a theater.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you get some gas for the car
M: Oh, I forgot. We'd better get some on our way back. Shall we get something to eat now
W: I'm not hungry now. Let's go for a mid-night dinner after the play.
【分析】题意： 对话可能发生在哪里 根据听力内容Let's go for a mid-night dinner after the
play. 看完戏我们去吃夜宵吧。可知选项At a theater.符合题意；故答案为 C。
【点评】考查短对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句Let's go for a mid-night dinner after the play.来选出正确选项。
二、第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·湖北期末）听材料，回答问题。
6． How does the woman sound
A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Excited.
7． What makes the man feel good
A．Getting a good seat.
B．Playing a football match.
C．Interviewing pop stars.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；文娱体育类
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's pretty cool! It should be a good match!
W: Yes! I'm just fired up.
M: We are so close. I could get my nose broken by a ball!
W: We are in the same row as Jay-Z and Beyonce!
M: It's nice to see all the scarves and football shirts.
W: 1 just want the match to start now.
M: It also feels so good to have the same seats every time. all thanks to our season tickets that we have a great view from here.
【分析】这是一段观看球赛时的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句 I'm just fired up.来选出正确选项。
6．题意： 女士听起来怎么样 根据听力内容Yes! I'm just fired up. 我的激情被点燃了。 可知选项Excited.符合题意；故答案为C。
7．题意：什么让男士感觉良好 根据听力内容 It also feels so good to have the same seats every
time. all thanks to our season tickets that we have a great view from here. 每次都坐同样的座位感觉也很好。多亏了我们的季票，我们从这里可以看到很好的风景。可知选项Getting a good seat.符合题意；故答案为A。
（2024高一下·湖北期末）听材料，回答问题。
8．What does Mrs. Edward probably teach
A．Maths. B．History. C．Chemistry.
9．What does the man offer to do for the woman
A．Recommend a book to her.
B．Collect information for her.
C．Share his ideas on Confucius.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；学习教育类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, where are you heading
W: I'm going to the library I have a ten-page paper to finish.
M: Is that for Mrs. Edward's class
W: Yes. I have to write an article on the influence of Confucius according to what we learned in her class. Collecting information is already tough. With the deadline for my maths and chemistry assignments approaching, I don't know how I'm going to do my history work.
M: You know what, I have just written a review after reading a book about Confucius. And I can share my ideas with you.
W: Well...thanks. But I've made an appointment with my study group.
M: OK. Good luck with the paper.
【分析】这是一段关于课后作业的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语do my history work和关键句 I can share my ideas with you.来选出正确选项。
8．题意：爱德华夫人可能教什么 根据听力内容 I have to write an article on the influence of
Confucius according to what we learned in her class. Collecting information is already tough. With the deadline for my maths and chemistry assignments approaching, I don't know how I'm going to do my history work. 根据我们在她的课上学到的东西，我必须写一篇关于孔子影响的文章。收集信息已经很困难了。随着我的数学和化学作业的最后期限的临近，我不知道我该怎么做我的历史作业。可知选项History.符合题意；故答案为B。
9．题意：男士提出要为女士做什么 根据听力内容 You know what, I have just written a review after
reading a book about Confucius. And I can share my ideas with you. 你知道吗，我刚刚读了一本关于孔子的书，写了一篇评论。我可以和你分享我的想法。可知选项Share his ideas on Confucius.符合题意；故答案为C。
（2024高一下·湖北期末）听材料，回答问题。
10． How did the accident happen
A．The woman drove too fast.
B．The red car tried to avoid a dog.
C．A dog suddenly turned left onto the street.
11． When did the ambulance come
A．At about 8:30. B．At about 8:45. C．At about 9:00.
12． Which of them got injured in the accident
A．The driver in the red car.
B．The female speaker.
C．The black dog
13． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Policeman and driver.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Professor and student.
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．A
13．A
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Madam, are you OK
W: I'm fine, Sir.
M: So when did the accident happen
W: I had a class at 9: 00 in the morning. It was about 8: 30 when I turned left onto the street in my car. About 5 minutes later, it happened.
M: What was the cause of the accident
W: I saw a black dog rushing across the street. Unfortunately, a red car was just coming towards the dog from the opposite direction. So it crashed into my car to escape running over the dog.
M: And then
W: The dog ran away but the driver was stuck in, bleeding. So I called an ambulance immediately. About 10 minutes later, it came and took the injured driver away.
M: OK. Thanks for your cooperation.
【分析】这是一段关于车祸调查的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键句the driver was stuck in, bleeding来选出正确选项。
10．题意：事故是怎么发生的 根据听力内容 I saw a black dog rushing across the street.
Unfortunately, a red car was just coming towards the dog from the opposite direction. So it crashed into my car to escape running over the dog. 我看见一只黑狗冲过马路。不幸的是，一辆红色的汽车正好从相反的方向驶来。所以它撞上了我的车，以逃避碾过狗。可知选项The red car tried to avoid a dog.符合题意；故答案为B。
11．题意：救护车什么时候来的 根据听力内容 It was about 8: 30 when I turned left onto the
street in my car. About 5 minutes later, it happened.当我开着车左转到街上时，大约是8点半。大约5分钟后，事故就发生了。About 10 minutes later, it came and took the injured driver away.所以我马上叫了救护车。大约10分钟后，它来了，把受伤的司机带走了。可知选项At about 8:45.符合题意；故答案为B。
12．题意：他们中谁在事故中受伤了 根据听力内容the driver was stuck in, bleeding. 司机被卡在车里，血流不止。 可知选项The driver in the red car.符合题意；故答案为A。
13．题意：说话者之间可能的关系是什么 根据听力内容It was about 8: 30 when I turned left onto the
street in my car. 当我开着车左转到街上时，大约是8点半。 M: OK. Thanks for your cooperation. 好的。谢谢你的配合。可知选项Policeman and driver.符合题意；故答案为A。
（2024高一下·湖北期末）听材料，回答问题。
14．What month is it now
A．September. B．August. C．July.
15． What is Kathy going to do this September
A．Go back to college.
B．Give training courses.
C．Work in a primary school.
16． Where did Kathy teach as a volunteer before
A．In Prague. B．In London. C．In Manchester.
17．What attitude does Kathy's father hold to her decision
A．Tolerant. B．Supportive. C．Cautious.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．A
17．B
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达；长对话；日常生活类；社会现象类；学习教育类
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Kathy, when are you going back to London
W: On the 1st of August. Two weeks from today, I'll be on the plane.
M: What are you going to do then
W: Ah, in September I'm going back to college in Manchester.
M: For further study
W: I want to be a primary school teacher, So I have to finish a one-year training course there. Hopefully, I will be qualified next September.
M: It sounds like you enjoy being with kids.
W: Yeah, when I volunteered in Prague, I taught some children classes and I felt great.
M: Oh, I see. What made you decide to become a teacher
W: My father is a model teacher who sets me a good example. He considers teaching as the most worthy cause in the world and backs up my decision.
【分析】这是一段关于未来打算的对话。
【点评】考查长对话。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语 backs up my decision和关键句when I volunteered in Prague,来选出正确选项。
14．题意：现在是几月了 根据听力内容M: Hi, Kathy, when are you going back to London 嗨，凯西，你什么时候回伦敦 W: On the 1st of August. Two weeks from today, I'll be on the plane.8月1日。两周后的今天，我会在飞机上。 可知选项July.符合题意；故答案为C。
15．题意：凯西今年九月打算做什么 根据听力内容in September I'm going back to college in
Manchester. 九月份我要回曼彻斯特上大学了。可知选项Go back to college.符合题意；故答案为A。
16．题意：凯西以前在哪里当义工 根据听力内容Yeah, when I volunteered in Prague, I taught some
children classes and I felt great. 是的，当我在布拉格做志愿者时，我教了一些儿童课程，我感觉很棒。可知选项In Prague.符合题意；故答案为A。
17．题意：凯西的父亲对她的决定持什么态度 根据听力内容He considers teaching as the most
worthy cause in the world and backs up my decision. 他认为教书是世界上最有价值的事业，支持我的决定。可知选项Supportive.符合题意；故答案为B。
（2024高一下·湖北期末）听材料，回答问题。
18． How old is George
A．10. B．6. C．4.
19． What do we know about George
A．He likes frozen foods.
B．He is tall with dark hair.
C．He is wearing a black cap.
20．What should we do if we see George
A．Phone George's mum.
B．Treat him to some pizza.
C．Take him to the security desk.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白；日常生活类；新闻报道类
【解析】【听力原文】Good afternoon, shoppers! This is special request from the security department in our supermarket. We are looking for a 6-year-old boy named George Hinde. All the guests, please take a moment to help us find George. He was last with his mother Sally in the frozen foods section about 10 minutes ago, and she thinks he is still somewhere in the store, possibly in the toy section or the sporting goods section. George is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shoes, and a black cap. He is about 4 feet 2 inches tall with golden hair and blue eyes. If you see George, please help him to get to the security desk located at the first floor near the pizza store. Thank you very much for your help.
【分析】这是一段超市广播的寻人通知。
【点评】考查独白。注意听前认真阅读问题和选项去预测可能听到的内容，听时注意抓关键短语a 6-year-old boy 和关键句George is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shoes, and a black cap.来选出正确选项。
18．题意：乔治多大了 根据听力内容We are looking for a 6-year-old boy named George Hinde. 我们在找一个叫乔治·欣德的六岁男孩。可知选项6.符合题意；故答案为B。
19．题意：我们对乔治了解多少 根据听力内容 George is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shoes,
and a black cap. 乔治穿着一件红衬衫，蓝色牛仔裤，白色的鞋子，戴着一顶黑色的帽子。 可知选项He is wearing a black cap.符合题意；故答案为C。
20．题意：如果我们看到乔治该怎么办 根据听力内容If you see George, please help him to get to
the security desk located at the first floor near the pizza store. 如果你看到乔治，请扶他到位于一楼披萨店附近的安检台。可知选项Take him to the security desk.符合题意；故答案为C。
三、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are many therapies that can help a stroke patient recover. Anitha Thomas, Lead Occupational Therapist at Bupa Care Services, shares some fun games for stroke patients.
After a stroke, some people can have trouble with their thinking, reasoning, awareness, and memory. This can change how a person communicates, moves, thinks, emotions and wellbeing.
While there is currently no cure for stroke, there are many treatment s and therapies that can help patients recover and regain their independence. For people who have experienced strokes, playing games can be an important part of rehabilitation(康复).
Games can help to reduce stress and anxiety and provide a much-needed sense of normality and fun during a challenging time.
Puzzles
Puzzles are a wonderful way to improve cognitive function and problem-solving skills. There are many different types of puzzles such as trying to complete a jigsaw and card matching. The latter is a great visual memory game that helps with visual scanning and mental recall.
Board games
Classic board games are a great way to improve social interaction and problem-solving skills. There are many different types of board games available, each with its own unique set of challenges and benefits. For example, four in a row is a great game for challenging dexterity(灵巧) , gross and fine motor skills, while also requiring players who face cognitive decline to use tactics like anticipatory skills, logic, and strategic thinking.
Card games
Everyone usually has a deck of playing cards, and these are a terrific way to improve cognitive function and hand-eye coordination. There are many different types of card games available, so you can find one that is appropriate for the individual's skill level.
Word games
Word games are a wonderful way to improve memory and language skills. Create small letter tiles to make up words helps motor skills along with retaining the different letters and putting them together to make a word, improving cognitive skills.
Keep up with the top stories by subscribing to our weekly magazine.
21．Who are the target readers of this article
A．Families who have family members with cancer.
B．Hospitals whose patients suffer from stroke.
C．Scientists who study the mental illness.
D．Doctors who is curing the patients of memory loss.
22．What does these games have in common
A．Cognitive skills. B．Hand-eye coordination.
C．Problem-solving skills. D．Strategic thinking.
23． How can you find more information
A．By searching on the Internet.
B．By buying the magazine.
C．By writing a letter to the magazine.
D．By clicking the web page.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一本杂志。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．推理判断题。根据 There are many therapies that can help a stroke patient recover. Anitha
Thomas, Lead Occupational Therapist at Bupa Care Services, shares some fun games for stroke patients.有许多治疗方法可以帮助中风患者康复。保柏护理服务公司的首席职业治疗师安妮莎·托马斯为中风患者分享了一些有趣的游戏。以及选项A：Families who have family members with cancer.有家人患有癌症的家庭。B：Hospitals whose patients suffer from stroke.有中风病人的医院。C：Scientists who study the mental illness.研究精神疾病的科学家。D：Doctors who
is curing the patients of memory loss.正在治疗失忆病人的医生。可知这篇文章的目标读者是有中风病人的医院；故答案为 B。
22．细节理解题。 根据 Puzzles are a wonderful way to improve cognitive function and problem-solving skills.拼图是提高认知功能和解决问题能力的好方法。 For example, four in a row is a
great game for challenging dexterity(灵巧) , gross and fine motor skills, while also requiring
players who face cognitive decline to use tactics like anticipatory skills, logic, and strategic thinking.例如，四连棋是一款非常适合挑战敏捷性(灵巧)、粗大和精细运动技能的游戏，同时也要求面临认知衰退的玩家使用预期技能、逻辑和战略思维等策略。Everyone usually has a deck of playing
cards, and these are a terrific way to improve cognitive function and hand-eye coordination每个人通常都有一副扑克牌，这是提高认知功能和手眼协调能力的好方法。Create small letter tiles
to make up words helps motor skills along with retaining the different letters and putting them together to make a word, improving cognitive skills.用小字母拼贴来组成单词有助于运动技能，同时记住不同的字母并将它们组合成一个单词，提高认知技能。可知 认知技能；故答案为 A 。
23．细节理解题。根据 Keep up with the top stories by subscribing to our weekly magazine.订阅我们的周刊，了解最新的信息。可知 通过买杂志；故答案为 B 。
（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Going through life can be very challenging at times, when we were young no one told us how hard it will be in the future but here we are. One of the gigantic problems of adult life is having self-doubt, and it is nasty and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the get-go. We will all experience some traces of self-doubt, which is natural. It happens to us during normal days or whenever we are going to start a new job, a new task, a new relationship, or anything new in life will make you self-doubt.
There are some people out there that mistake self-doubt for something else. Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job—this is a prime example of self-doubt.
Self-doubt isn't all that bad. Let us tell you why! Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you, which motivates you and pushes you to be better in life, to become greater than yesterday. This type of feeling will push you to work harder and faster than before and will also increase your productivity, but it should be a low level of self-criticism, and you don't want to punish yourself over things that are beyond your control.
In plain and simple terms, self-doubt is the inability to have confidence in your own skills and capabilities. It is a venomous mindset that limits you from achieving your true potential, Humility is one of the best traits that you can possess but if it comes at your own expense, then there is no use in having that kind of trait. Anything that proves harmful to your mental or physical health, is something that you shouldn't possess in the first place.
Self-Doubt isn't something that you are born with, which is developed as you pass the different stages of life. There are many ways a person can develop self-doubt. The best approach that we can take is to eliminate any kind of self-doubt we have, but before that can happen, it is necessary that we understand the very cause of self-doubt.
24． According to the passage, people in the following situation can experience self-doubt except____.
A．John working in a new environment.
B．Sophia who starts a relationship with her boyfriend lately.
C．Lucy being called on in English class to answer questions.
D．A girl taking the plane for the first time.
25． What can we infer from the text
A．Only adults can have self-doubt.
B．Self-doubt is nothing but a natural phenomenon.
C．Humility is one of the best traits that you should possess at all times.
D．All levels of self-criticism can increase our productivity.
26． What's the purpose of using the prime example of self-doubt in paragraph2
A．To further explain when people experience self-doubt.
B．To find out what people do when going through self-doubt.
C．To study why people have self-doubt.
D．To test if self-doubt would disappear in a new environment.
27．What will the writer possibly write in the following paragraph
A．Possible reasons of self-doubt. B．Elimination of self-doubt.
C．Different types of self-doubt. D．New definition of self-doubt.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自我怀疑的产生和表现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
24．推理判断题。根据 One of the gigantic problems of adult life is having self-doubt, and it is
nasty and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the get-go. We will all
experience some traces of self-doubt, which is natural. It happens to us during normal days
or whenever we are going to start a new job, a new task, a new relationship, or anything new in life will make you self-doubt.成年人生活中一个巨大的问题就是自我怀疑，如果从一开始就不加以控制，它会让人很讨厌，甚至会扼杀你的信心。我们都会经历一些自我怀疑的痕迹，这是很自然的。它发生在我们平常的日子里，或者每当我们要开始一份新工作，一项新任务，一段新的关系，或者任何生活中的新事物都会让你自我怀疑。可知露西在英语课上被要求回答问题不会产生自我怀疑；故答案为 C 。
25．推理判断题。根据Self-doubt isn't all that bad. Let us tell you why! Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you, which motivates you and pushes you to be better in life, to become greater than yesterday. 自我怀疑并不是那么糟糕。让我们来告诉你为什么!低水平的自我批评实际上对你有好处，它会激励你，推动你在生活中变得更好，变得比昨天更伟大。可知自我怀疑只是一种自然现象；故答案为 B 。
26．细节理解题。 根据There are some people out there that mistake self-doubt for something
else. Self doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. For example,
when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job—this is a prime example of self-doubt. 有些人把自我怀疑当成了别的东西。自我怀疑是指你对自己的一个或多个方面不确定。例如，当开始一份新工作时，你可能会觉得没有经验，或者认为自己不够适合这份工作——这是自我怀疑的一个主要例子。可知 在第二段中使用自我怀疑的主要例子的目的是进一步解释人们经历自我怀疑；故答案为 A。
27．推理判断题。根据 Self-Doubt isn't something that you are born with, which is developed as
you pass the different stages of life. There are many ways a person can develop self-doubt.
The best approach that we can take is to eliminate any kind of self-doubt we have, but
before that can happen, it is necessary that we understand the very cause of self-doubt.自我怀疑并不是与生俱来的，而是随着你经历人生的不同阶段而发展起来的。一个人产生自我怀疑的方式有很多。我们能采取的最好方法就是消除任何形式的自我怀疑，但在此之前，我们有必要了解自我怀疑的真正原因。可知作者接下来会写自我怀疑的可能原因；故答案为 A 。
（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The ocean covers more than 70% of Earth's surface, yet around 80% of the ocean remains unexplored. To put it simply, we know very little about most of the ocean. Seafloor mapping is the first step to uncovering the mysteries of the deep. Sea floor maps increase the scope, efficiency, and pace of deep-sea exploration, keeping scientists and boats from "flying blind."
A vital part of exploring the seafloor is mapping the density of the ocean crust. But probing the ocean's crust requires a significant wave source. The most common method for determining crustal structure is also controversial — firing seismic air guns from ships. While this method is effective, it is potentially harmful to marine life and not easy to use.
The song of the fi n whale is one of the loudest in the animal kingdom, and is detectable over great distances. Their low-frequency calls generate more than 185 decibels(分贝) underwater, on par with a large ship. Part of the energy of this powerful song transmits into the ground as a seismic wave. The wave travels through the oceanic crust where it reflects and refracts off layers in the crustal interface. Ocean-bottom seismometers(地震计) off the coast of Oregon picked up on the seismic waves of these fin whale calls. Researchers Kun a and John Nábelek, from Oregon State University, analyzed six whale songs. Using these signals, the team was able to map the thickness of sediment and rock on the ocean floor.
While fi n whale songs are never going to replace seismic air guns entirely, they do provide a free and natural alternative for scientists looking to explore the ocean floor. In the future, scientists think broader-frequency vocalizations, like those of sperm whales, may produce higher-resolution imaging.
The researchers write, "our study demonstrates that animal vocalizations are useful not only for studying the animals themselves but also for investigating the environment that they inhabit."
28． What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1
A．Sea floor maps helps scientists and boats fly further in the air.
B．Sea floor maps guides scientists and boats to sail with clear direction in the sea.
C．Sea floor maps equips scientists and boats to sail with a fi rm destination in the ocean.
D．Sea floor maps keeps scientist sand boats from flying blindly.
29． What can be inferred from the passage
A．Around 80% of the earth's surface remains unexplored.
B．Fin whale songs are going to replace seismic air guns entirely.
C．Our study benefits the animal's living environment.
D．Their low-frequency calls of the fi n whale is louder than that of a large ship.
30． Which of the following best describes the most common method for determining crustal structure
A．Effective but controversial. B．Inefficient and costly.
C．Harmful but fruitful. D．Ineffective and harmful.
31．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To arouse the readers' awareness of wildlife protection.
B．To share the latest development of the seafloor mapping.
C．To inform us an alternative way to replace the original method of measuring the ocean floor.
D．To emphasize the importance of whales to ecosystem.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；新闻报道类；科普类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新的替代海底测量方法的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
28．推理判断题。根据 Seafloor mapping is the first step to uncovering the mysteries of the deep
. Sea floor maps increase the scope, efficiency, and pace of deep-sea exploration, keeping
scientists and boats from "flying blind."海底测绘是揭开深海奥秘的第一步。海底地图增加了深海勘探的范围、效率和速度，防止科学家和船只"盲目飞行"。可知从第1段带下划线的句子中可以推断出海底地图引导科学家和船只在海洋中有明确的方向航行；故答案为 B 。
29．细节理解题。 根据The researchers write, "our study demonstrates that animal vocalizations
are useful not only for studying the animals themselves but also for investigating the environment that they inhabit." 研究人员写道:"我们的研究表明，动物的发声不仅对研究动物本身很有用，而且对调查它们居住的环境也很有用。"可知从文章中可以推断出我们的研究有利于动物的生存环境；故答案为 C 。
30．细节理解题。 根据A vital part of exploring the seafloor is mapping the density of the ocean
crust. But probing the ocean's crust requires a significant wave source. The most common method for determining crustal structure is also controversial — firing seismic air guns from ships. While this method is effective, it is potentially harmful to marine life and not easy to use. 海底勘探的一个重要部分是绘制海洋地壳密度图。但探测海洋地壳需要一个重要的波源。测定地壳结构最常用的方法也是有争议的——从船上发射地震气枪。虽然这种方法是有效的，但它对海洋生物有潜在的危害，而且不容易使用。可知有效但有争议最好地描述了确定地壳结构的最常用方法；故答案为 A 。
31．推理判断题。根据 Ocean-bottom seismometers(地震计) off the coast of Oregon picked up on
the seismic waves of these fin whale calls. Researchers Kun a and John Nábelek, from Oregon State University, analyzed six whale songs. Using these signals, the team was able to map the thickness of sediment and rock on the ocean floor.俄勒冈海岸的海底地震仪(地震计)捕捉到了这些长须鲸叫声的地震波。来自俄勒冈州立大学的研究人员昆a和约翰Nábelek分析了六首鲸鱼的歌曲。利用这些信号，研究小组能够绘制出海底沉积物和岩石的厚度。While fi n whale songs are never
going to replace seismic air guns entirely, they do provide a free and natural alternative for scientists looking to explore the ocean floor. In the future, scientists think broader-frequency vocalizations, like those of sperm whales, may produce higher-resolution imaging.虽然鲸鱼的歌声永远不会完全取代地震气枪，但它们确实为寻求探索海底的科学家提供了一种免费而自然的选择。在未来，科学家们认为更宽频率的声音，比如抹香鲸的声音，可能会产生更高分辨率的成像。The researchers write, "our study demonstrates that animal vocalizations are useful
not only for studying the animals themselves but also for investigating the environment that they inhabit."研究人员写道:"我们的研究表明，动物的发声不仅对研究动物本身很有用，而且对调查它们居住的环境也很有用。"可知文章的目的是为我们提供一种替代海底测量方法的方法；故答案为 C 。
（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You might have seen Family Guy, American Dad on the television many times but have you ever wondered if it gets any crazier than this These shows come from the brilliant mind of Seth MacFarlane, one of the best American producers and writers of our time. He started his career as the creator of Family Guy and then rose to fame from there.
Seth isn't just the creator of Family Guy and American Dad. He produces these shows and also provides voice-over talent, and both of these shows have now become critical hits. Showing off his talents in these shows really paid off when he made the transition to the big screen. He then starred in movies like Ted (2012), Ted 2 (2015), and A Million Ways To Die In The West (2014). He is currently starring in the Hit Sci-Fi Comedy Show "The Orville".
In these past years, Seth MacFarlane has proved one thing—There is nothing in this world that he can't do. He is a modern-day Renaissance man. Seth has made his mark on Hollywood with his unique talents and humor.
Is there anything that Seth MacFarlane can't do Here are some of the facts that you don't know about the veteran producer.
Seth MacFarlane narrowly escaped death during 9/11, seems almost unreal, right He was supposed to be in one of the two flights that were hijacked and collided with the twin towers on September 11,2009. Since he was hung over, he was given the wrong departure time. Later, he arrived at the airport 10 minutes late and missed his flight. After missing the plane he went to the passenger lounge to rest, upon waking up he witness the horrifying news about the massacre of 9/11. When both planes crashed into the World Trade Center, the airline announced which planes were involved in this horrid event. MacFarlane then realized that he was supposed to be in the second plane.
Family Guy and American Dad isn't Seth MacFarlane's first rodeo with animation. He showed a unique kind of love and passion for animation from a very young age. He actually submitted one of his drawings to a local newspaper. He was so talented that the newspaper company was impressed by his skills. The company hired him and he used to draw for them once a week for$5.
Seth MacFarlane currently stars in The Orville, a comedy sci-fi series that he himself wrote and created. He stars as the captain of the infamous space ship whereas his ex-wife in the show is the first officer. The Orville is something that Seth wanted to create since childhood. The series is a hit which is definitely not a surprise, MacFarlane revealed that the series is made to incorporate the optimism that Star Trek actually embodied, especially in these times when only dark sci-fi shows are streaming.
32． Which of the following best describes Seth MacFarlane
A．Hard-working and determined. B．Fortunate and gifted.
C．Ambitious and creative. D．Mature and modest.
33． Seth MacFarlane has worked in the following profession except ____.
A．An actor. B．A producer. C．A writer. D．A director.
34． What does the underlined word "embodied" mean in the last paragraph
A．Represented. B．Strengthened. C．Dominated. D．Implied.
35． What can we learn from his success
A．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
B．Constant dropping wears away a stone.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．God helps those who help themselves.
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了赛斯·麦克法兰成功背后的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题和词义猜测题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断；解答词义猜测题时需要根据上下文和选项来判断出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据In these past years, Seth MacFarlane has proved one thing—There is nothing
in this world that he can't do. He is a modern-day Renaissance man. Seth has made his mark
on Hollywood with his unique talents and humor.在过去的这些年里，赛斯·麦克法兰证明了一件事——在这个世界上没有他做不到的事。他是现代文艺复兴时期的人。赛斯以其独特的才华和幽默在好莱坞留下了自己的印记。可知幸运又有天赋最能描述赛斯·麦克法兰；故答案为 B 。
33．细节理解题。根据 These shows come from the brilliant mind of Seth MacFarlane, one of the
best American producers and writers of our time. 这些节目来自Seth MacFarlane的聪明才智，他是我们这个时代最优秀的美国制片人和作家之一。Seth MacFarlane currently stars in The Orville
, a comedy sci-fi series that he himself wrote and created. 赛斯·麦克法兰目前在他自己创作的科幻喜剧《奥维尔》中担任主演。可知他没有当过导演 ；故答案为 D。
34．词义猜测题。根据上文The series is a hit which is definitely not a surprise, MacFarlane revealed
that the series is made to incorporate the optimism这部剧大获成功并不让人意外，麦克法兰透露，这部剧的创作融入了乐观主义，可知 embodied在文章中的意思为：再现的，表现的 ；故答案为A 。
35．推理判断题。根据 Family Guy and American Dad isn't Seth MacFarlane's first rodeo with
animation. He showed a unique kind of love and passion for animation from a very young age. He actually submitted one of his drawings to a local newspaper. He was so talented that the newspaper company was impressed by his skills. The company hired him and he used to draw for them once a week for$5.《恶搞之家》和《美国爸爸》并不是Seth MacFarlane的第一部动画牛仔秀。他从很小的时候就表现出对动画的独特的热爱和热情。他把自己的一幅画投给了当地一家报纸。他很有才华，报纸公司对他的技术印象深刻。公司雇佣了他，他每周给公司画一次画，工资是5美元。Seth MacFarlane currently stars in The Orville, a comedy sci-fi series that he himself
wrote and created. He stars as the captain of the infamous space ship whereas his ex-wife
in the show is the first officer. The Orville is something that Seth wanted to create since childhood. The series is a hit which is definitely not a surprise, MacFarlane revealed that the series is made to incorporate the optimism that Star Trek actually embodied, especially in these times when only dark sci-fi shows are streaming.赛斯·麦克法兰目前在他自己创作的科幻喜剧《奥维尔》中担任主演。他在剧中饰演这艘臭名昭著的宇宙飞船的船长，而他的前妻在剧中是大副。奥维尔是赛斯从小就想创造的东西。这部剧的大热并不令人意外，麦克法兰透露，这部剧是为了融入《星际迷航》所体现的乐观主义，尤其是在这个只有黑暗科幻剧的时代。可知 我们能从他的成功中我们了解到：心之所愿，无事不成；故答案为 A 。
四、第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. 　36． 　This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer. There are two options available: public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.
　37． 　 Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your user name and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.
When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. 　38． 　 You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient.
Is it better than your computer or an external drive The answer is a definite puters crash all the time. 　39． 　 External hard drives can still break, or fail. Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. 　40． 　.
A. Cloud storage is very simple to use.
B. You will find cloud storage very cheap.
C. It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.
D. It is the least thing people like to meet during work.
E. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories.
F. You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.
G. The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files.
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．F；39．E；40．G
【知识点】说明文；科普类；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了云储存的好处以及使用方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，属于七选五，解题关键在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示词或重复的关键词，认真阅读选项，选出恰当的答案，最后再通读全文进行检查。
36．根据上文 Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace
of mind. 云存储是一种灵活方便的方式，可以完全放心地存储数据。可知空白处需要补充： 云存储怎么做的； 选项It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。符合题意；故答案为 C 。
37．根据下文 Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via
the internet using your user name and password. 一旦你注册并设置了你的帐户，你只需通过互联网使用你的用户名和密码保存你的文件。可知空白处需要主题句： 云存储使用简单； 选项 Cloud
storage is very simple to use.云存储使用起来非常简单。符合题意；故答案为 A 。
38．根据上文When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need.
当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。 以及下文You can store anything digital: all your
files, videos and pictures. 你可以存储任何数字化的东西:你所有的文件、视频和图片。可知空白处需要讲述具体怎么选择； 选项You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size
later on.您可以从少量开始，并在以后增加存储大小。符合题意；故答案为 F 。
39．根据Is it better than your computer or an external drive The answer is a definite yes.
Computers crash all the time. 它比你的电脑或外置驱动器好吗 答案是肯定的。电脑总是死机。以及下文External hard drives can still break, or fail.外部硬盘驱动器仍然可能损坏或失效。可知空白处需要补充电脑死机带来的麻烦； 选项This is the most common cause of lost work and memories.这是失去工作和记忆的最常见原因。符合题意；故答案为 E 。
40．根据上文There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your
data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. 云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力，到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。可知空白处需要补充它的不足之处； 选项The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files.然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。符合题意；故答案为 G 。
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Open your eyes. What do you see Do you see the crowds of people 41． Look at their faces. Curious looks, snobs, anger, 42． looks, looks of concentration. Did you notice the person that was smiling at you Look again. See the trees 43． to you in greetings
Concentrate now on your 44． . What do you hear Traffic Discussions on the latest gossip People on the cellular phones that are trying to 45． the noise Cursing and swearing Or the radio/television of your neighbors But do you hear the 46． of praises the birds in the day sings for you, or the lullaby the insects orchestrate for you in the night
Now 47． the air. Exhausts Odors you feel repulsive Smell again. Concentrate this time. You will find the 48． of the perfect blossom.
Focus yours 49． to your skin. Feel the heat The humidity But did you not also notice the breeze that is 50． trying to cool you Feel the frost of the winter, biting through all your insulation. Again feel the warmth that the sun is 51． around you in a warm 52． . And the warmth that is already 53． you that your heart is circulating.
There is always comfort around us if you know where to look. There is too much distractions in this society. 54． your senses in the correct way and you will find a 55． .
41．A． walking around B． standing by
C． looking after D． coming out
42．A． surprised B． astonished
C． expressionless D． amused
43．A． glittering B． sweeping C． whistling D． waving
44．A． hearing B． speaking C． walking D． feeling
45．A． mix with B． compete with
C． play with D． meet with
46．A． noises B． quarrels C． talks D． songs
47．A． feel B． touch C． smell D． release
48．A． beauty B． fragrance C． freshness D． clearness
49．A． senses B． tension C． energy D． ability
50．A． gently B． roughly C． regularly D． constantly
51．A． shining B． wrapping C． chasing D． pulling
52．A． move B． step C． leap D． embrace
53．A． beyond B． within C． over D． against
54．A． Know B． Realize C． Focus D． Feel
55．A． reference B． resource C． release D． remove
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．C
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；社会现象类；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了慢下来感受自然的魅力。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。做完后再通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：你看到人群走来走去了吗 根据上文Open your eyes. What do you see 睁开你的眼睛。你看到了什么 下文Did you notice the person that was smiling at you 你注意到那个对你微笑的人了吗 可知在生活中我们睁眼就能看到忙碌的人们做来走去；A：walking around四处走动；B：standing by站在旁边；C： looking after照看；D： coming out出来；故答案为 A 。
42．句意：好奇的表情，势利的表情，愤怒的表情，毫无表情的表情，专注的表情。根据上文 Look at
their faces. 看看他们的脸。以及选项A：surprised惊讶；B：astonished十分震惊的；C：expressionless无表情的；D： amused觉得好笑的；可知还看到了毫无表情的脸；故答案为 C 。
43．句意：看到那些树向你挥手致意 根据上文Did you notice the person that was smiling at you
Look again. 你注意到那个对你微笑的人了吗 再看一遍。可知睁眼你可以看到有人对你微笑，也能看到树在向你挥舞枝桠；A： glittering闪闪发光；B：sweeping横扫；C：whistling吹口哨；D：waving挥舞；故答案为 D 。
44．句意： 现在集中精力听。根据 What do you hear Traffic Discussions on the latest gossip 你听到了什么 交通 讨论最新的八卦 可知作者希望你仔细听；A： hearing听；B： speaking说；C： walking走；D： feeling感觉；故答案为 A 。
45．句意：人们用移动电话试图与噪音竞争 根据人们再嘈杂的环境里用移动电话， 可知他们会与周围的噪音竞争以听到自己和对方的声音；A： mix with混合；B： compete with竞争；C： play with玩；D： meet with遇见；故答案为 B 。
46．句意：但是，你可曾听见鸟儿在白天为你唱的赞美之歌，或昆虫在夜晚为你谱写的摇篮曲 根据上文 Cursing and swearing Or the radio/television of your neighbors 诅咒和咒骂 或者你邻居的收音机/电视 可知与这些噪声相比鸟儿的唱给你的歌曲却是动听的；A： noises噪音；B： quarrels争吵；C： talks谈话；D： songs歌曲；故答案为 D 。
47．句意： 现在闻闻空气。 根据下文 Odors you feel repulsive Smell again. 你觉得讨厌的气味 闻到了。可知作者需要用你的嗅觉来闻闻空气；A： feel感觉；B： touch触摸；C： smell闻到；D： release释放；故答案为 C 。
48．句意：你会发现完美花朵的芬芳。根据the perfect blossom完美花朵的气味是美好的，好闻的； 可知他们的气味是芬芳的；A： beauty美丽；B： fragrance芬芳；C： freshness清新；D： clearness清澈；故答案为 B 。
49．句意： 把你的感觉集中在你的皮肤上。 根据Feel the heat The humidity 感觉到热了吗 湿度 以及选项A： senses感觉；B： tension紧张；C： energy能量；D： ability能力；可知热和潮湿这是我们感觉出来的；故答案为 A 。
50．句意：但是你没有注意到微风也在轻轻地给你降温吗 根据 breeze 微风，可知它带来的凉意是温柔的；A： gently轻轻地；B： roughly大致地；C： regularly有规律地；D： constantly经常地；故答案为 A 。
51．句意：再次感受太阳温暖地拥抱你的温暖。根据上文Feel the frost of the winter, biting through
all your insulation. 感受冬天的霜冻，咬破你所有的隔热层。可知冬天过后是春天，春天的的暖阳会包裹你全身让你温暖；A： shining闪亮；B： wrapping包裹；C： chasing追逐；D： pulling拉扯；故答案为 B 。
52．句意：再次感受太阳温暖地拥抱你的温暖。根据春天太阳是温暖的， 可知你拥抱太阳，太阳也在拥抱你；A： move移动；B： step迈步；C： leap跳跃；D： embrace拥抱；故答案为 D 。
53．句意：你内心的温暖在你的心脏间循环。根据上文句意"再次感受太阳温暖地拥抱你的温暖。" 可知外界的温暖也会温暖你自己的内心；A： beyond超出；B： within在自己内心；C： over在……上面；D： against反对；故答案为B 。
54．句意： 以正确的方式集中你的感官，你就会找到解脱。 根据上文There is always comfort around
us if you know where to look. There is too much distractions in this society. 如果你知道往哪里看，我们身边总是有安慰。这个社会让人分心的事太多了。可知作者希望你关注你的感官所得，不希望你分心；A： Know知道；B： Realize实现；C： Focus专注，关注；D： Feel感觉；故答案为 C 。
55．句意：以正确的方式集中你的感官，你就会找到解脱。根据句意"以正确的方式集中你的感官" 可知作者强调用我们的感官关注身边的美好，这样我们就没那么多压力，人就轻松，解脱了；A：reference查阅；B： resource 自然资源；C： release放松；D： remove距离；故答案为 C 。
六、第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a current exhibition 　56． 　(feature) the works of postgraduates from Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and Design, the question of 　57． 　 art and design can enrich cultural heritage and scientific knowledge takes center stage. The showcase offers a glimpse into the creative solutions 　58． 　(propose) by emerging artists and designers.
The exhibition presents diverse ideas aimed at integrating cultural heritage and 　59． 　(science)themes. Examples include projects that focus on the ancient musical instruments found in centuries-old murals and the transformation of seaweed 　60． 　(highlight) the importance of environmental conservation.
Ma Sai, the dean of the academy, 　61． 　(emphasize) that these works not only showcase the unique perspectives of the 　62． 　(young) generation of artists and designers but also emphasize their commitment to addressing the needs of society through their creative efforts. The exhibition serves　63． 　a platform for students to demonstrate their creativity, social　64． 　(aware) and adaptability to emerging trends in the digital age.
Following this showcase, 　65． 　 exhibition featuring the graduate works of the academy is set to open at the same venues on June 14, further highlighting the innovative and forward-thinking approach of Tsinghua University's Academy of Arts and Design.
【答案】56．featuring；57．how；58．proposed；59．scientific；60．to highlight；61．emphasizes；62．younger；63．as；64．awareness；65．an/another
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会文化类；文学艺术类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了清华大学艺术与设计学院的研究生作品展将丰富文化遗产和科学知识结合了起来。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 在最近的一次清华大学艺术与设计学院研究生作品展上，艺术与设计如何丰富文化遗产和科学知识的问题成为了焦点。 根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语， 可知空白处需要动词feature的现在分词形式featuring ；故答案为 featuring 。
57．句意：在最近的一次清华大学艺术与设计学院研究生作品展上，艺术与设计如何丰富文化遗产和科学知识的问题成为了焦点。根据分析句子结构空白处需要连词引导宾语从句，再根据" art and design
can enrich cultural heritage and scientific knowledge" 可知空白处需要连词 how表示方式；故答案为 how 。
58．句意：该展览展示了新兴艺术家和设计师提出的创造性解决方案。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语作定语，名词solutions 与动词propose之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词propose 的过去分词形式proposed ；故答案为 proposed 。
59．句意：此次展览旨在将文化遗产和科学主题结合起来，呈现出多种多样的想法。根据修饰名词themes 需要形容词； 可知空白处需要名词science 的形容词形式scientific ；故答案为 scientific 。
60．句意：例如，关注在数百年前的壁画中发现的古代乐器的项目，以及强调环境保护重要性的海藻改造项目。根据分析句子结构空白处需要非谓语表示目的； 可知空白处需要动词highlight 的不定式形式 to highlight；故答案为 to highlight 。
61．句意：学院院长马赛强调，这些作品不仅展示了年轻一代艺术家和设计师的独特视角，而且强调了他们通过创造性的努力来解决社会需求的承诺。根据分析句子结构空白处需要谓语，主从句时态一致，从句谓语showcase 是一般现在时态形式； 可知空白处需要动词emphasize的一般现在时态形式 emphasizes（Ma Sai主语是第三人称单数）；故答案为 emphasizes 。
62．句意：学院院长马赛强调，这些作品不仅展示了年轻一代艺术家和设计师的独特视角，而且强调了他们通过创造性的努力来解决社会需求的承诺，根据句意这里学院院长马赛把年轻一代和自己这一代相比， 可知空白处需要形容词young 的比较级形式younger ；故答案为 younger 。
63．句意：该展览为学生提供了一个展示他们的创造力、社会意识和对数字时代新趋势的适应能力的平台。根据分析句子结构，该句考查了固定搭配： serve as 充当，作为，担任；可知空白处需要介词as ；故答案为 as 。
64．句意：该展览为学生提供了一个展示他们的创造力、社会意识和对数字时代新趋势的适应能力的平台。根据分析句子结构形容词 social 修饰名词， 可知空白处需要形容词aware 的名词形式awareness ；故答案为 awareness 。
65．句意：继本次展览之后，6月14日，清华大学艺术与设计学院的研究生作品展将在同一场地开幕，进一步凸显清华大学艺术与设计学院的创新和前瞻性思维。根据分析句子结构 exhibition是单数可数名词，这里值得是另外一次展览，可知空白处需要表示另一个的冠词an，或者another；故答案为an /another 。
七、第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)
66．（2024高一下·湖北期末）假如你是李华。你所在的班级在本周五将举办题为"中国历史上的名人"(A Famous Figure in Chinese History)的英语班会。现请你写一篇发言稿，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。内容包括：
1.该人物是谁；
2.该人物的贡献；
3.该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1.词数不少于100字;
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Famous Figure in Chinese History
【答案】A Famous Figure in Chinese History
The river of history keeps flowing, leaving the giants shining like diamonds. Among all the famous figures in Chinese history, the one that attracts me most is Su Shi.
Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, is a writer, poet, and politician in Song Dynasty. Born to a family with an extreme talent in literature, he wrote thousands of delicate poems, and even started a new genre. However, his political career wasn't smooth, and kept wandering farther and farther in his later part of life. Nonetheless, whatever hardship he was faced with, he managed to overcome it, leaving us with the legendary pieces.
In my childhood, he showed me the beauty of poems, and enhanced my interest in literature. But as time goes, I start to realize that his influence on me is beyond literature. In the face of frustrations, he never compromised. Instead, he always kept his cool and optimistic attitude. I shall never lower my head, and will shout in the rain, just like him.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文发言稿。要求考生以李华以"中国历史上的名人"(A Famous Figure in
Chinese History) 为题的身份写一篇英语班会发言稿。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本文的人称是第一人称；时态是一般现在时；文章可以分为共分三段：
第一段：一位你喜欢的中国历史人物是谁；
第二段：该人物的贡献；
第三段：该人物对你的影响。
【点评】书面表达要求要点齐全，上下文连贯，并使用一定数量的句式结构Among all the famous
figures in Chinese history, the one that attracts me most is Su Shi.（运用了限制性定语从句），Born to a family with an extreme talent in literature, he wrote thousands of delicate poems, and even started a new genre. （运用了非谓语和并列句），Nonetheless, whatever hardship
he was faced with, he managed to overcome it, leaving us with the legendary pieces.（运用了让步状语从句），But as time goes, I start to realize that his influence on me is beyond
literature.（运用了时间状语从句和宾语从句），让句子更加生动丰满，同时能够运用一些高级词汇和固定短语be known as，keep doing，be faced with，提高文章的档次，体现对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。
八、第二节 (满分25分)
67．（2024高一下·湖北期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, in a land far away, there was a small village. The village thrived in the heart of a big jungle. Surrounded by the mountain s and in the shade of green trees, the villagers happily lived a life of bliss. All of them were used to their robotic daily tasks and none of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Very few people in the village could read let alone write, and Hannah was one of them.
Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to imagine herself as one of her characters.
One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her adventurous quests, she came upon an abandoned cottage. The cottage looked very old in its condition. The door was barely hanging and the wood was chipping away. Even though Hannah's mother had strictly warned her not to go wandering in abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her.
She tip-toed slowly to the door and slowly opened it and she was left stunned. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Books glistering in the dust, basking in the warm sunlight just waiting to be explored. Hannah's excitement was visible on her face as she jumped up and down with glee!
She dusted the books, the shelves, and what was left of the furniture. Hannah broomed, swept, and dusted all day long until she realized that it was dark and she had to go back to her home. She met her friends on the way home who were curious by what Hannah was carrying. With excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends. She was thinking that her friends will share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hannah was confused by this reaction and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books.
With the good in heart, she decided to share the tales with the people of her village.
【答案】Hannah was confused by this reaction and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books.The next day, she quickly ate her breakfast and made her way to the cottage again. When reading the books, Hannah found they were too interesting filled with stories about different creatures. Each page was just an adventure waiting to be embarked on. Hannah's imagination took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring nights. The little girl was so inspired by the books that the characters and the stories within them became her mentor. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one's own heart!
With the good in heart, she decided to share the tales with the people of her village.She wanted to light the sparks of curiosity and imagination in her villagers. Making this her mission, Hannah started telling tales every day at her cottage. She added her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories, making them more interesting. More and more people would gather around Hannah in awe as she told her stories. The old cottage was no longer withering away as people from her own village helped her build the cottage again. They transformed it together into a paradise of adventures and imagination. Hannah reminded everyone through her tales of the importance of human connection, empathy, and love.
【知识点】读后续写；日常生活类；故事阅读类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了幸福小村庄里人们没有想象力或意愿去尝试新事物除了小女孩汉娜；汉娜在废弃的小屋发现了很多书籍，她认真读书并给朋友村民分享，慢慢的大家喜欢她讲的故事了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"汉娜对这种反应感到困惑，也有点受伤，但她并没有放弃她的书。"可知，第一段可描写汉娜没有在意朋友们的感觉，自己依然坚持去小屋读书。②由第二段首句内容"怀着善良的心，她决定与村里的人们分享这些故事。"可知，第二段可描写汉娜想点燃村民们的想象力和好奇心，她认真的给他们讲故事，慢慢地他们喜欢上了她地故事。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：运用了时间状语从句； When reading the books, Hannah found they were too interesting filled
with stories about different creatures. 运用了时间状语从句地省略句和宾语从句；The little girl
was so inspired by the books that the characters and the stories within them became her mentor.运用了结果状语从句；The old cottage was no longer withering away as people from her
own village helped her build the cottage again. 运用了原因状语从句。
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