甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·华池期末） What class did the speakers share last term
A．Physics. B．English. C．Math.
2．（2024高一下·华池期末） What time are the speakers supposed to meet Jessie
A．At6:00. B．At6:15. C．At6:30.
3．（2024高一下·华池期末） How does the woman feel
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold.
4．（2024高一下·华池期末） What is the man probably doing
A．Attending an art show.
B．Having a painting class.
C．Teaching art skills.
5．（2024高一下·华池期末） Where are the speakers probably
A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a supermarket.
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·华池期末）听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the man's favorite animal
A．Dolphins. B．Tigers. C．Wolves.
7．What does the woman like about dolphins
A．Their intelligence. B．Their sound. C．Their look.
（2024高一下·华池期末）听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Preparing for a party.
B．Running a store.
C．Ordering food.
9．What will the man buy at the store
A．Some balloons. B．Some plates. C．A cake.
10．When will the children arrive
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
（2024高一下·华池期末）听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speaker
A．Father and daughter.
B．Boss and employee.
C．Waiter and customer.
12．Why is the woman so hungry now
A．She didn't have lunch.
B．She ate lunch very early.
C．She had very little for lunch.
13．What will the woman have
A．Noodles. B．Steak. C．Salad.
（2024高一下·华池期末）听材料，回答问题。
14．When will the woman visit her grandparents
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
15．What kind of movie will the man watch
A．A cartoon movie.
B．A live-action movie.
C．A musical movie.
16．What did the woman's parents think about her singing and acting
A．It was funny. B．It was annoying. C．It was serious.
17．What does the woman expect most about the new movie
A．Its music. B．Its scenes. C．Its storytelling.
（2024高一下·华池期末）听材料，回答问题。
18． How many states will have heavy snowfall this week
A．7. B．10. C．12.
19．What does the speaker recommend for the strong winds and rain
A．Winter coats. B．Umbrellas. C．Raincoats.
20．Where will there be high fire danger
A．In the southwest. B．In the northwest. C．In the northeast.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·华池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards
The awards con test is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three age categories(类型): Adult(19 & over), Youth(13-18), and Youth(12 & under). The yearly con test is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English.
Deadline
All entries(参赛作品) must be submitted by June 30, 2024.
Entry Fee
Adults—$20
Youth (13-18)—$10
Youth (12 & under)—no fee
Notes
1). You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.
2). Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand comer of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school's name and your teacher's name.
3). Title each poem.
4). Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.
5). Email your entries to www. and Click here to pay our entry for online.
Awards
Adult Winner—$800
Youth (13-18) Winner—$500
Youth (12 & under) Winner—$200
Winners will be announced by September 30, 2024 on our website. Winners will be notified by email and/or mail. Past years' winning poems can be found here.
21．What do we know about the contest
A．It accepts poems in any language.
B．It only accepts unpublished poems.
C．It includes four categories.
D．It is held every two years.
22．To enter the contest, an adult must ____.
A．pay an entry fee of $10
B．title each poem
C．write a poem of at least 30 lines
D．submit his entries by September 30, 2024
23．What will an 18-year-old winner get
A．$500 in prize money.
B．$800 in prize money.
C．A collection of this year's winning poems.
D．A collection of past year's winning poems.
（2024高一下·华池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the live-streaming(直播) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults.
The 73-year-old comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and is an experienced educator. She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education attempt through live-streaming online. The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learned among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate(文盲) adults.
Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of lack of confidence. They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn't teach their children or read their boss's instructions. So, she added targeted content(内容) to meet their needs. "Many illiterate adults didn't have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate. I wanted to give them a new starting point," Yang said.
According to the seventh national census(人口普查) carried out last year, there are 38 million illiterate adults in China. Yang's live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy.
Yang said students learning through her live-streaming channel each have their own demands. So she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. She has tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
24．What's Yang's original purpose when she attempted teaching online
A．To teach retired adults Chinese.
B．To spread Chinese character culture.
C．To teach kids before primary school.
D．To sell products in her live-streaming channel.
25．Why does Yang's live-streaming class become a hit among adults
A．She was an experienced and respectable teacher.
B．Many people believe her classes are beneficial for their children.
C．Her class is vivid and lively with singing or dancing performance.
D．Many illiterate adults can learn Chinese in an easy and private way in her class.
26．Which of the following can best describe Yang
A．Devoted and helpful. B．Caring and brave.
C．Warm-hearted and strict. D．Persistent and honest.
27． What can be the best title for the text
A．Making Full Use of Live-streaming
B．Illiterate Adults Receiving Free Courses
C．Learning Through Short Video Platforms
D．A Retired Teacher and Her Live-streaming Courses
（2024高一下·华池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt(融化). The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated. Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated.
The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner's economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park's north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwates severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take your s to rebuild.
Park officials have begun work on improving another road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable.
Yellowstone's north gate is closed indefinitely. But the park's south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor's vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with old(奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even(偶数的) numbers can go on even days.
Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America's oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to many unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousand s of years.
28．What does the underlined word "isolated" in Paragraph I probably mean
A．Separated. B．Trucked. C．Decorated. D．Improved.
29．What was the possible result of the flood
A．Communities and homes were left in ruins.
B．Gardiner's economy would get into trouble.
C．Almost 900 people were trapped in the park.
D．The park's south gate was closed for a while.
30．What can be inferred from the text
A．Local people can get daily necessities from visitors.
B．The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces.
C．The license plate number decides when cars enter the park.
D．More tourists may flood into the park for geological features.
31．Which of the following statements is true according to the text
A．Natural beauty makes Yellowstone famous.
B．Yellowstone National Park is closed due to flooding.
C．People can visit Yellowstone National Park any day.
D．Flooding has caused widespread damage in the US.
（2024高一下·华池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Who would have thought a teenager's mobile phone could help them manage their mental health by supporting a good night's sleep A new app aimed at 12-to 16-year-olds is showing strong early results, improving both the hours of sleep and reducing depression and anxiety.
Sleep Ninja, a free app created by a mental health research organization—the Black Dog Institute, has shown significant early results in improving teenagers' sleep patterns(模式), so critical not just for school readiness but for overall good mental health, co-creator Aliza Werner-Seidler said.
"Adolescents(青少年) struggle to get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night," Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychologist, said. "As a result, approximately 40 percent of all young people will experience a significant sleep problem by early high school which heightens their risk of mental ill-health, which is a risk factor for a range of disorders including depression and anxiety."
Those using the app nominate a time to be up in the morning to make it to school or other activities. From there, it work backwards, determining when they should be in bed. The app gives an alert to start a pre-bed routine, which launches at least an hour before bed time. Part of that routine is to put the phone and other devices away, and engage in behaviors more suitable to sleep. Some of this is simply to have a shower, clean teeth, read a book. But the app also offers a form of practical tips to help them establish sleep routines, things like how to set up their bedroom, what to do during the day to improve their chances of sleep and how to reduce those negative repetitive thoughts that come in at night.
Dr Werner-Seidler said Sleep Ninja was the only such app designed specifically for adolescents, and the results so far had been very encouraging. She added that we also saw rate s of depression drop from 77 percent at the start of the study to 44 percent after using the app.
32．What do we know about Sleep Ninja
A．It aims to improve adults' mental health.
B．It's a new mobile phone for teenagers.
C．It is invented by 12-to 16-year-olds.
D．It's a free app designed by Black Dog Institute.
33．What does the third paragraph focus on
A．The creating process of Sleep Ninja.
B．The heavy burden of schooling.
C．The practical need for Sleep Ninja.
D．The cost of making Sleep Ninja.
34．How can Sleep Ninja work on teenagers
A．By reducing negative repetitive thoughts.
B．By setting an alert in the morning.
C．By putting digital devices away.
D．By helping form good sleep routines.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Education Report. B．Society Report.
C．Health Report. D．Entertainment Report.
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·华池期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely. A friend can help you in good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood. 　36． 　 Here are some sign s to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always be honest
Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can des troy your friendship. 　37． 　.
Always be there for you
There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. 　38． 　 But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.
　39． 　.
A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship.
Always be understanding
　40． 　 We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn't want to take the risk of losing his best friend.
A. Always be respectful
B. Always be supportive
C. However, you may still not know who your true friends are.
D. He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems.
E. He can always help you solve your problems as quickly as possible.
F. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.
G. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·华池期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and I usually don't like spending time on those things, so I 41． myself that I couldn't talk yet and 42． that he call me back at 6 p. m.
That's what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He 43． to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was 44． in thought. I gave several "hmm hmm" as a sign of agreement and to 45． that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit 46． . But I stayed calm and 47． until the end of the discussion.
Finally, he said the following to me: "Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. 48． , people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 a. m., I haven't had a phone 49． without arousing anger. I know you had a long day at work and you could have 50． in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am 51． and I sincerely thank you."
It set me thinking. He had been the 52． of verbal violence(语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical 53． do not exist in this situation but dehumanization(去人性化) seems to happen. 54． , he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of 55． that I hadn't treated him so rudely.
41．A． found B． forgave C． reminded D． excused
42．A． demanded B． suggested C． begged D． ordered
43．A． explained B． admitted C． apologized D． reported
44．A． stuck B． involved C． interested D． lost
45．A． announce B． warn C． confirm D． imagine
46．A． impatient B． confused C． nervous D． embarrassed
47．A． generous B． polite C． cheerful D． reliable
48．A． Unexpectedly B． Eventually
C． Usually D． Similarly
49．A． meeting B． interview C． conversation D． appointment
50．A． related B． slept C． chatted D． played
51．A． annoyed B． proud C． touched D． curious
52．A． destroyer B． target C． supporter D． producer
53．A． conflicts B． exercises C． disabilities D． activities
54．A． Instead B． Besides C． Otherwise D． Yet
55．A． honor B． success C． trust D． relief
六、第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．（2024高一下·华池期末）He's a 　 　(compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot.
57．（2024高一下·华池期末） Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental 　 　 (protect).
58．（2024高一下·华池期末）I invited her to dinner but she made no 　 　(respond).
59．（2024高一下·华池期末） All the people 　 　 (involve) in this global case must be present.
60．（2024高一下·华池期末） If the difficulty 　 　 (overcome) we will complete the complex project on schedule.
61．（2024高一下·华池期末）
Her 　 　(survive) is a miracle
considering the big fire.
62．（2024高一下·华池期末）
What are you going to talk about in your 　 　(present)
63．（2024高一下·华池期末）
He proposed 　 　(build) a bridge across this
river.
64．（2024高一下·华池期末） It 　 　 (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps protect you against serious illness in later life.
65．（2024高一下·华池期末） The man 　 　 I share the room is a young teacher from college.
七、第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·华池期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xishuangbanna Wild Elephant Valley is China's first 　66． 　(nation) theme park for the animal. The valley including 　67． 　 elephant museum claims to be the only place 　68． 　 visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants. More than 300 wild Asian elephants are in the park, and visitors can watch the elephants dance, walk on a bridge or play with 　69． 　(ball). A small road 　70． 　(run) over 4,000 meters through the tropical forest, 　71． 　(make) sure the animals can close contact with nature. "The wild elephants get 　72． 　 (annoy) if they are disturbed," one of the employees Chen Jiming says. Chen has taken care of wild elephants for the past 20 years. Chen and most of his colleagues spend 　73． 　(much) time with the elephants than with their own children. "We do not keep elephants behind iron fences permanently, so all elephants are taken out to adapt 　74． 　 the wild environment every day," Chen says. "All the animals in the park 　75． 　(care) for well now, and we are getting along well with each other."
八、第四部分 写作（满分25分）
76．（2024高一下·华池期末）假定你是李华，你市大剧院（City Theater）本周日下午有川剧变脸演出（Sichuan Opera Face-changing performance），请给你校外籍教师Smith先生写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.邀请他观看演出；
2.演出信息：时间、地点和表演者等；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm so glad that we have math and English together this term!
W: Yes, we can help each other study like we did for physics last term!
【分析】问题：上学期谈话人上了什么课？根据"we can help each other study like we did for physics last term!"我们可以像上学期物理课一样互相帮助学习！故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Didn't Jessie say to meet her at 6:30 It's already 6:00. It'll take at least 15 minutes to get there.
M: Oh wow, the time really flew by! Let's hurry and head out.
【分析】问题：谈话人预计何时与 Jessie 会面？根据"Didn't Jessie say to meet her at 6:30 It's already 6:00. It'll take at least 15 minutes to get there."Jessie不是说六点半见她吗？已经6点了。到那里至少需要15分钟。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Turn the heating down, will you It's like a hundred degrees in here.
M: OK, I was worried you wouldn't be warm enough.
W: No, I'd be quite happy with having it a few degrees cooler.
【分析】问题：这位女士感觉如何？根据"Turn the heating down, will you It's like a hundred degrees in here."把暖气关小点，好吗？这里有一百度。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Thanks so much for coming to my painting exhibition.
M: Of course! Your work is so great. It makes me want to have a painting class!
W: I'd love to teach you some basic art skills!
【分析】问题：男士可能在做什么？根据"Thanks so much for coming to my painting exhibition."非常感谢你来参加我的画展，故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey Dad, can we get these potato chips They're on sale.
M: Fine! Oh, look, this brand of chocolate is still so much cheaper! Let's get it as well.
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"Hey Dad, can we get these potato chips They're on sale."嘿，爸爸，我们能买这些薯片吗？它们正在打折；以及"Fine! Oh, look, this brand of chocolate is still so much cheaper! Let's get it as well."好的！哦，看，这个牌子的巧克力还是便宜得多！让我们也得到它。可推知他们在购物，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, tigers are so cool! I think I like them and wolves the most. Do you have a favorite animal
M: Yes, I really like dolphins! They're so intelligent, and they move so quickly and gracefully through the water!
W: Oh yeah, dolphins are cool too. I really like that some of them always look like they're smiling because of the shape of their mouth. Then when they make a sound, it looks like they're laughing!
M: You're right!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士最喜欢的动物是什么？根据"I really like dolphins!"我真的很喜欢海豚！故选A。
7．问题：这位女士喜欢海豚什么？根据"I really like that some of them always look like they're smiling because of the shape of their mouth. Then when they make a sound, it looks like they're laughing!"我真的很喜欢他们中的一些人总是因为嘴巴的形状而看起来像在微笑。然后，当他们发出声音时，看起来就像在笑！故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: The decorations look really great! Timmy is going to love this. Do you need my help with anything
W: Yes, I forget to buy some small plates for the cake. Do you think you could run to the store and buy some Once you're back, you can also help blow up more balloon s before the kids start arriving in the afternoon.
M: Sure! Did you already pick up the cake, or do you need help with that
W: Oh, I didn't order a cake this year. I baked one last night and finished decorating it this morning.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"The decorations look really great! Timmy is going to love this. Do you need my help with anything "这些装饰品看起来真的很棒！Timmy会喜欢这个的。你需要我帮忙吗？；以及"Yes, I forget to buy some small plates for the cake. Do you think you could run to the store and buy some Once you're back, you can also help blow up more balloon s before the kids start arriving in the afternoon."是的，我忘了买一些小盘子放蛋糕。你觉得你能跑到商店买一些吗？一旦你回来了，你也可以在孩子们下午到达之前帮忙吹更多的气球。可推知他们在准备一个派对，故选A。
9．问题：男士会在商店买什么？根据"I forget to buy some small plates for the cake. Do you
think you could run to the store and buy some "我忘了买些小盘子放蛋糕。你觉得你能跑到商店买一些吗？故选B。
10．问题：孩子们什么时候到？根据"Once you're back, you can also help blow up more balloon s before the kids start arriving in the afternoon."一旦你回来了，你也可以在孩子们下午到达之前帮忙吹更多的气球。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could I ask what the specials(特色菜) today are
M: Of course. We have three today. Fish with noodles, vegetarian salad, and steak.
W: Oh, it's too bad. I don't eat fish... Could you tell me a bit more about the salad and the steak
M: The salad uses the freshest vegetables and cheese. You can also add chicken to it for an extra cost. The steak comes with a baked potato.
W: They both sound good. But I had such an early lunch today. Now I'm very hungry. I think a salad would not be enough, even if I added chicken!
M: Then the steak would be an excellent choice.
W: All right then!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可知，他们可能是饭店服务员和顾客，故选C。
12．问题：为什么女士现在这么饿？根据"But I had such an early lunch today. Now I'm very hungry."但我今天午饭吃得这么早。现在我很饿。故选B。
13．问题：女士会吃什么？根据"Then the steak would be an excellent choice."那么牛排将是一个很好的选择；以及"All right then!"好吧！故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you bus y this Saturday Some of us are going to watch a movie.
W: If I can finish my essay on Friday, I should be able to make it. I'm visiting my grandparents on Sunday, so I want to make sure it's done before then. What movie are you seeing
M: We're watching the new live-action(真人电影) Mulan. Have you seen it
W: No, I haven't! I watched the cartoon movie Mulan at home all the time when I was little, though. I would sing along to the music and act out all the fighting scenes. It always made my parents laugh!
M: Well, I've he and that the new film is more serious, and that there's no singing. It's more of an action movie.
W: That's OK. I mostly wonder how well it tells the story of Mulan. She is such a have woman in Chinese legends.
M: Well see. Just let me know on Friday if you can make it.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：这位女士什么时候去看望她的祖父母？根据"I'm visiting my grandparents on Sunday"我星期天要去看望我的祖父母，故选C。
15．问题：男士会看什么样的电影？根据"We're watching the new live-action(真人电影) Mulan. "我们正在看新的真人版花木兰。故选B。
16．问题：这位女士的父母对她的歌唱和表演有什么看法？根据"I would sing along to the music and act out all the fighting scenes. It always made my parents laugh!"我会跟着音乐唱歌，表演所有的打斗场面。它总是让我父母大笑！故选A。
17．问题：这位女士对这部新电影最期待什么？根据"I mostly wonder how well it tells the story of Mulan."我想知道它讲述木兰的故事有多好。故选C。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Welcome to the weather forecast! The northeastern part of the country is continuing to see heavy snowstorms. On the map, we can see that 10 states will have heavy snowfall this Tuesday. The temperature in some areas could reach a low of seven degrees below zero, so wear a thick winter coat. For those of you living in the southeast, you'll be having nice weather for a couple more days. But on Wednesday, a storm system will be bringing strong winds and rain your way. Don't better with an umbrella, because the wind will make it useless and probably break it. Get a good quality raincoat and stay home if you can. The southwest will be hot and very dry this week. There are warnings of high fire danger, so please pay attention to the local news in your area. In the northwest, you can expect some light rains on Thursday and with colder temperatures than last week.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：本周将有多少个州出现大雪？根据"On the map, we can see that 10 states will have heavy snowfall this Tuesday."在地图上，我们可以看到10个州本周二将有大雪。故选B。
19．问题：发言人对强风和暴雨建议什么？根据"Don't better with an umbrella, because the wind will make it useless and probably break it. Get a good quality raincoat and stay home if you can."最好不要带伞，因为风会把它吹坏。买一件质量好的雨衣，如果可以的话，呆在家里。故选C。
20．问题：哪里会有高火灾危险？根据"The southwest will be hot and very dry this week. There are warnings of high fire danger"本周西南地区将炎热干燥。有高度火灾危险的警告，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇故事类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Your poems must be unpublished, and in English."你的诗必须是未发表的，而且是英文的。可知，这次比赛只接受未发表的英文诗歌。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Notes部分中"Title each poem "给每首诗歌命名。可知，一个大人参加比赛需要给每首诗歌命名。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据Awards部分中的"Youth (13-I8) Winner — $500"可知，一位I8岁的获奖者会获得500美元的奖励。故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．A
27．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. "这位退休人员在2021年5月开设了自己的直播账号，为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程。可知，Yang在网上教学的最初目的是教还没上小学的孩子拼音课程，故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Yang's live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy. "Yang的直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式。可知，Yang的直播在不识字的成年人中走红，是因为许多不识字的成年人可以在她的课堂上以一种简单而私密的方式学习汉语，故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful."她在一所小学当了50年的语文老师。退休后，Yang也想做一些有意义的事情；以及第四段中的"Yang's live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy."Yang的直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式。可知，Yang献身于教育事业，退休后用直播的方式帮助不识字的成年人学习汉语，是一个有奉献精神和乐于助的人。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"In the live-streaming (直播) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults."在Yang Weiyun的直播频道中，不进行歌舞表演，也不销售产品。杨教授拼音、阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的东西。不同的是，她的学生大多是成年人。结合全文讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。"一位退休教师和她的直播课程"适合作文章标题。故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2022年6月13日，黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击，此次洪水袭击带来的一系列影响和官方所采取的应对措施。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways"高而快速的水流摧毁了桥梁，冲走了整条道路。可知，桥梁和道路被摧毁了，所以，社区之间肯定是孤立的，划线词isolated意思是"孤立的"。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner's economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park's north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild."洪水造成近900人数日无电无水。加德纳的经济依赖于每年通过公园北门的近75万游客，这可能会受到打击。洪水严重破坏了通往黄石公园的主要北部入口道路，可能需要数年时间才能重建。可知，加德纳的经济将陷入困境。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor's vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days."公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的进入系统，以防止过度拥挤。它基于访问者的车辆牌照的最后一个数字和当月的日历日期。奇数号的汽车可以在每月的奇数日参观，偶数号的汽车可以在偶数日参观。可推知，车牌号码决定车辆何时可以进入公园。故选C。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years."它以其自然美景而闻名，这包括山脉、河流和湖泊。几千年来，冰与火的力量塑造了这座公园。可知，自然美景使黄石公园闻名遐迩。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款名为Sleep Ninja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠。同时介绍了Sleep Ninja的研发公司以及工作方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Sleep Ninja, a free app created by a mental health research organization—the Black Dog Institute, has shown significant early results in improving teenagers' sleep patterns(模式)"Sleep Ninja是一款由心理健康研究机构Black Dog研究所开发的免费应用程序，它在改善青少年睡眠模式方面已经取得了显著的初步成果。可知，Sleep Ninja是一个由Black Dog研究所设计的免费应用程序。故选D。
33．考查段落大意。根据第三段"‘Adolescents (青少年) struggle to get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night,' Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychologist, said. ‘As a result, approximately 40 per cent of all young people will experience a significant sleep problem by early high school which heightens their risk of mental ill-health, which is a risk factor for a range of disorders including depression and anxiety.'"临床心理学家Werner-Seidler博士说："青少年很难达到建议的每晚8到10小时的睡眠时间。因此，大约40%的年轻人在高中早期都会经历严重的睡眠问题，这增加了他们患精神疾病的风险，这是导致抑郁和焦虑等一系列疾病的风险因素。"可知，第三段主要介绍了很多青少年睡眠严重不足这一情况，说明能改善青少年睡眠的Sleep Ninja软件有实际需求，故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"But the app also offers a form of practical tips to help them establish sleep routines, things like how to set up their bedroom, what to do during the day to improve their chances of sleep and how to reduce those negative repetitive thoughts that come in at night."但这款应用也提供了一种实用的建议，帮助他们建立睡眠习惯，比如如何布置卧室，白天做什么来提高睡眠机会，以及如何减少晚上出现的消极重复想法。可知，Sleep Ninja可以青少年帮助形成良好的睡眠习惯。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Who would have thought a teenager's mobile phone could help them manage their mental health by supporting a good night's sleep A new app aimed at 12-to 16-year-olds is showing strong early results, improving both the hours of sleep and reducing depression and anxiety."谁能想到青少年的手机能帮助他们管理心理健康，让他们睡个好觉呢 一款针对12至16岁青少年的新应用程序显示出了良好的早期效果，既提高了睡眠时间，又减少了抑郁和焦虑。可知，本文介绍了一款名为Sleep Ninja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠，减少了抑郁和焦虑。和健康相关，所以可能出自报纸中的健康报告专栏。故选C。
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．D；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些真正朋友所具有的品质。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"You've made friends since childhood."你从小就有很多朋友；以及空后"Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend."这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。可知，此处与上文构成转折，指出不知道谁是真正的朋友，引出后文的方法。C. However, you may still not know who your true friends are."然而，你可能仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship."诚实对保持友谊很重要。一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。有时可能很难，但谎言会毁掉你们的友谊。可知，上文提到了诚实的重要性，此处为本段最后一句，承接上文继续说明朋友的诚实。 G. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories. "重要的是，你的朋友说话诚实，从不说谎或编造故事"符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice."真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题，给你建议；以及空前"But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble."但事实上，你的朋友有时间倾听，这表明他关心你。如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候都不能抽出时间来陪你，那他就不是真正的朋友。可知，下文提到重要的是朋友花时间倾听，表明很关心自己，可推测本句是在说明朋友可能有时无法提供解决你问题的建议。 D. He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems. "他可能无法提供解决你问题的方法"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后"A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship."一个真正的朋友总是会尊重你的想法，不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能会对你说不，但从不坚持自己是对的。真正的朋友会给你设限，因为他关心你以及你们之间的关系。这些限制也是对你的尊重的象征，因为这有助于维持你们的友谊。可知，本段的主旨是朋友之间也要始终保持尊重对方。 A. Always be respectful "始终保持尊重"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空后"We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn't want to take the risk of losing his best friend."我们都是不同的人，我们都会犯错误。真正的朋友总是宽容和理解的，因为他不想冒失去他最好的朋友的风险。可知，后文提到了都会犯错误，可见朋友之间也会出现问题。 F. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend. "你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我因为耐心倾听推销员的介绍，让他很感动；同时我也感受到了推销员工作的不易，庆幸我没有粗鲁地对待他。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A： found"发现"；B： forgave "原谅"；C： reminded"提醒"；D： excused "找借口"。根据空前"I was at work and as I usually don't like spending time on those things"可知，我在工作的时候是不喜欢花时间在这些事情上的，推断出我在找借口说我不能接电话。 故选B。
42．句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A： demanded"要求"；B： suggested"建议"；C： begged"恳求"；D： ordered"命令"。根据空后"he call me back at 6 pm"可知，由于我现在不能接电话，于是我建议他六点打电话，故选B。
43．句意：他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。A： explained"解释"；B： admitted"承认"；C： apologized"道歉"；D： reported "报道"。根据上文"So we talked about 20 minutes."可知，我们聊了二十分钟，推断出销售员是在解释他的电话套餐。故选A。
44．句意：倾听他的时候，我有时陷入了沉思。A： stuck"卡住的"；B： involved"参与的"；C： interested"感兴趣的"；D： lost "迷失的"。根据下文"I gave several ‘hmm hmm' as a sign of agreement"可知，我给了几个"嗯嗯"是因为我没有认真听，是在掩饰我陷入沉思的事实。be lost in thought固定短语，"陷入沉思"，故选D。
45．句意：我给了几个"嗯嗯"表示同意，并证明我还在那里。A： announce"宣布"；B： warn"警告"；C： confirm"证明"；D： imagine"想象"。根据空前"I gave several‘hmm hmm' as a sign of agreement"可知，我给出"嗯嗯"是为了证明我还在听着他的话。 故选C。
46．句意：有时候我觉得有点不耐烦。A： impatient"没耐心的"；B： confused"困惑的"；C： nervous"紧张的"；D： embarrassed "尴尬的"。根据下文"But I stayed calm"说明我虽然在保持冷静，但是听他说了二十分钟也会不耐烦。故选A。
47．句意：在讨论结束前，我一直保持着冷静和礼貌。A： generous"慷慨的"；B： polite"有礼貌的"；C： cheerful"高兴的"；D： reliable "可靠的"。根据上文"I gave several ‘hmm hmm' as a sign of agreement and to 5 that I was still there."可知，虽然我不耐烦，可是我还会对推销员做出回应，推断出我是一个有礼貌的人。故选B。
48．句意：通常对我们大喊大叫，然后砰的一声挂掉电话。A： Unexpectedly"出乎意料地"；B： Eventually"最后"；C： Usually"通常"；D： Similarly"相似地"。根据下文"He had been the 12 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day."可知，在他的工作中他一直接受到语言暴力，推断出通常情况下人们会对他做出大喊大叫和挂电话的行为。故选C。
49．句意：从今天上午10点起，我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。A： meeting"会议"；B： interview"采访"；C： conversation"对话"；D： appointment "约会"。根据上文"Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation."可知，推销员很感激我是因为很久没有人和他进行过愉快的对话，推断出他想表达的是从今天上午十点开始就没有过愉快的电话谈话，故选C。
50．句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下。A： related"使放松"；B： slept "睡觉"；C： chatted"闲聊"；D： played "玩耍"。根据空后"in front of your TV"可知，人们在电视机前是为了看节目的目的是为了放松自己。故选A。
51．句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A： annoyed"生气的"；B： proud"骄傲的"；C： touched "感动的"；D： curious"好奇的"。根据上文"Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation."可知，推销员是感动的，所以真诚地感激我。故选C。
52．句意：他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的目标。A： destroyer"破坏者"；B： target"目标"；C： supporter"支持者"；D： producer "生产者"。根据上文"people shout at us and slam down the phone"可知，人们对推销员喊叫甚至摔电话，推断出推销员在他的工作中是人们语言暴力的目标。故选B。
53．句意：在这种情况下不存在身体冲突，但似乎发生了非人性化的事情。A： conflicts"冲突"；B： exercises"练习"；C： disabilities"残疾"；D： activities "活动"。根据上文"Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans."可知，推销员的工作是打电话销售，所以不会出现身体冲突。故选A。
54．句意：然而他只是在做他的工作而已。A： Instead"代替"；B： Besides"此外"；C： Otherwise "否则"；D： Yet"然而"。根据空前"dehumanization (去人性化) seems to happen"；以及空后"he was only doing his job"可知，"去人性化的事情会发生"与他只是在做他的工作"这两句话之间是转折关系，yet意为"然而"表示转折，故选D。
55．句意：我没有对他那么粗鲁，我因此感到欣慰。A： honor"荣幸"；B： success"成功"；C： trust"信任"；D： relief "欣慰"。根据空后"I hadn't treated him so rudely"可知，我因为没有像别人一样粗鲁地对待他，没有伤害他的情感，推断出我为自己的行为感到欣慰。故选D。
56．【答案】composer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他是严肃音乐的作曲家。我很像他的音乐。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填composer。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
57．【答案】protection
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在4月22日被庆祝的世界地球日是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。此处名词作介词宾语。protect"保护"，动词，其名词"保护"，应用protection，不可数，故填protection。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
58．【答案】response
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我邀请她吃饭， 但她没有回应。此处名词作宾语，故填response。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
59．【答案】involved
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这一全球性案件的所有相关人员都必须出席。动词involve"使参与"和所修饰的名词people之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，故填involved。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。
60．【答案】is overcome
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果困难克服了，我们将如期完成这个复杂的项目。此处是条件状语从句的谓语动词。主句为一般将来时，所以条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语the difficulty和该谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以该句话为一般现在时态的被动语态，从句主语单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is overcome。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
61．【答案】survival
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：考虑到那场大火，她能活下来是个奇迹。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词is，可知用单数，故填survival。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
62．【答案】presentation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲要讲什么？此处名词作介词宾语，presentation”演讲，演示“，不可数名词，故填presentation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
63．【答案】building
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他提议在这条河上建一座桥。propose doing固定短语，“建议做......”，动名词作宾语，故填building。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语propose doing。
64．【答案】has been proved
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：事实证明，在童年时期吃蔬菜有助于保护你在以后的生活中免受严重疾病的侵害。此句是固定句型it has been proved that，意为"事实证明......"。根据语境可知，"吃蔬菜有助于保护疾病侵害"这一事实是已经被证实的，因此可使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been proved。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态以及固定句型it has been proved that...。
65．【答案】with whom
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：和我同住一个房间的那个人是大学里的一位青年教师。此处引导 I share the room 是限定性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，结合固定短语。share sth. with sb."与某人分享某物：指把某物与他人一起使用或共同拥有"，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，且可将with提前，使用关系代词whom引导。故填with whom。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及with whom引导的限制性定语从句。
【答案】66．national；67．an；68．where；69．balls；70．Runs；71．making；72．annoyed；73．more；74．to；75．are being cared
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国第一个国家级动物主题公园——西双版纳野生大象谷。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，定语从句，名词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
66．句意：西双版纳野象谷是中国第一个野象谷国家主题公园。修饰名词park用形容词national，作定语。故填national。
67．句意：包括大象博物馆在内的山谷声称是游客可以安全地观察野生亚洲象的唯一地方。此处museum为泛指，且elephant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
68．句意：包括大象博物馆在内的山谷声称是游客可以安全地观察野生亚洲象的唯一地方。 visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
69．句意：公园里有300多头野生亚洲象，游客可以观看大象跳舞、在桥上散步或玩球。根据上文More than 300 wild Asian elephants可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填balls。
70．句意：一条4000多米的小路穿过热带森林，让动物们可以近距离接触大自然。此处是谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为road，单数名词，故填runs。
71．句意：一条4000多米的小路穿过热带森林，让动物们可以近距离接触大自然。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填making。
72．句意：一名员工陈吉明说："如果野生大象受到打扰，它们会很生气。"此处作表语，表示"生气的"应用形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。
73．句意：在过去的20年里，陈一直在照顾野生大象。陈和他的大多数同事和大象在一起的时间比和他们自己的孩子在一起的时间还多。根据"than with their own children"可知应用比较级。故填more。
74．句意："我们不会把大象永远关在铁栅栏后面，所以所有的大象每天都被带出去适应野外环境，"陈说。adapt to固定短语，"适应……"。故填to。
75．句意："现在公园里所有的动物都得到了很好的照顾，我们彼此相处得很好。"此处是谓语动词，与主语animals是被动关系，结合时间状语now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being cared。
76．【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
How's everything been going recently I'm writing to invite you to enjoy a Sichuan Open Face-changing performance this Sunday!
This performance will start at 3 p. m. and last about 3 hours at the City Theater. A famous master of Sichuan Opera will perform this unique form of traditional Chinese at for the audience. I know you're interested in Chinese open so I believe it's a valuable chance for you to enjoy it in person.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 你校外籍教师Smith先生写一封邮件 。写作背景：你市大剧院本周日下午有川剧变脸演出。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.邀请他观看演出；2.演出信息：时间、地点和表演者等；3.期待回复。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm writing to invite you to enjoy a Sichuan Open Face-changing performance this Sunday!运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾补； I know you're interested in Chinese open so I believe it's a valuable chance for you to enjoy it in person.运用了宾语从句，因果并列句。
1 / 1甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·华池期末） What class did the speakers share last term
A．Physics. B．English. C．Math.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm so glad that we have math and English together this term!
W: Yes, we can help each other study like we did for physics last term!
【分析】问题：上学期谈话人上了什么课？根据"we can help each other study like we did for physics last term!"我们可以像上学期物理课一样互相帮助学习！故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·华池期末） What time are the speakers supposed to meet Jessie
A．At6:00. B．At6:15. C．At6:30.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Didn't Jessie say to meet her at 6:30 It's already 6:00. It'll take at least 15 minutes to get there.
M: Oh wow, the time really flew by! Let's hurry and head out.
【分析】问题：谈话人预计何时与 Jessie 会面？根据"Didn't Jessie say to meet her at 6:30 It's already 6:00. It'll take at least 15 minutes to get there."Jessie不是说六点半见她吗？已经6点了。到那里至少需要15分钟。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一下·华池期末） How does the woman feel
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Turn the heating down, will you It's like a hundred degrees in here.
M: OK, I was worried you wouldn't be warm enough.
W: No, I'd be quite happy with having it a few degrees cooler.
【分析】问题：这位女士感觉如何？根据"Turn the heating down, will you It's like a hundred degrees in here."把暖气关小点，好吗？这里有一百度。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·华池期末） What is the man probably doing
A．Attending an art show.
B．Having a painting class.
C．Teaching art skills.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Thanks so much for coming to my painting exhibition.
M: Of course! Your work is so great. It makes me want to have a painting class!
W: I'd love to teach you some basic art skills!
【分析】问题：男士可能在做什么？根据"Thanks so much for coming to my painting exhibition."非常感谢你来参加我的画展，故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高一下·华池期末） Where are the speakers probably
A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a supermarket.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey Dad, can we get these potato chips They're on sale.
M: Fine! Oh, look, this brand of chocolate is still so much cheaper! Let's get it as well.
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"Hey Dad, can we get these potato chips They're on sale."嘿，爸爸，我们能买这些薯片吗？它们正在打折；以及"Fine! Oh, look, this brand of chocolate is still so much cheaper! Let's get it as well."好的！哦，看，这个牌子的巧克力还是便宜得多！让我们也得到它。可推知他们在购物，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·华池期末）听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the man's favorite animal
A．Dolphins. B．Tigers. C．Wolves.
7．What does the woman like about dolphins
A．Their intelligence. B．Their sound. C．Their look.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow, tigers are so cool! I think I like them and wolves the most. Do you have a favorite animal
M: Yes, I really like dolphins! They're so intelligent, and they move so quickly and gracefully through the water!
W: Oh yeah, dolphins are cool too. I really like that some of them always look like they're smiling because of the shape of their mouth. Then when they make a sound, it looks like they're laughing!
M: You're right!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士最喜欢的动物是什么？根据"I really like dolphins!"我真的很喜欢海豚！故选A。
7．问题：这位女士喜欢海豚什么？根据"I really like that some of them always look like they're smiling because of the shape of their mouth. Then when they make a sound, it looks like they're laughing!"我真的很喜欢他们中的一些人总是因为嘴巴的形状而看起来像在微笑。然后，当他们发出声音时，看起来就像在笑！故选C。
（2024高一下·华池期末）听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Preparing for a party.
B．Running a store.
C．Ordering food.
9．What will the man buy at the store
A．Some balloons. B．Some plates. C．A cake.
10．When will the children arrive
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: The decorations look really great! Timmy is going to love this. Do you need my help with anything
W: Yes, I forget to buy some small plates for the cake. Do you think you could run to the store and buy some Once you're back, you can also help blow up more balloon s before the kids start arriving in the afternoon.
M: Sure! Did you already pick up the cake, or do you need help with that
W: Oh, I didn't order a cake this year. I baked one last night and finished decorating it this morning.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据"The decorations look really great! Timmy is going to love this. Do you need my help with anything "这些装饰品看起来真的很棒！Timmy会喜欢这个的。你需要我帮忙吗？；以及"Yes, I forget to buy some small plates for the cake. Do you think you could run to the store and buy some Once you're back, you can also help blow up more balloon s before the kids start arriving in the afternoon."是的，我忘了买一些小盘子放蛋糕。你觉得你能跑到商店买一些吗？一旦你回来了，你也可以在孩子们下午到达之前帮忙吹更多的气球。可推知他们在准备一个派对，故选A。
9．问题：男士会在商店买什么？根据"I forget to buy some small plates for the cake. Do you
think you could run to the store and buy some "我忘了买些小盘子放蛋糕。你觉得你能跑到商店买一些吗？故选B。
10．问题：孩子们什么时候到？根据"Once you're back, you can also help blow up more balloon s before the kids start arriving in the afternoon."一旦你回来了，你也可以在孩子们下午到达之前帮忙吹更多的气球。故选B。
（2024高一下·华池期末）听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speaker
A．Father and daughter.
B．Boss and employee.
C．Waiter and customer.
12．Why is the woman so hungry now
A．She didn't have lunch.
B．She ate lunch very early.
C．She had very little for lunch.
13．What will the woman have
A．Noodles. B．Steak. C．Salad.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, could I ask what the specials(特色菜) today are
M: Of course. We have three today. Fish with noodles, vegetarian salad, and steak.
W: Oh, it's too bad. I don't eat fish... Could you tell me a bit more about the salad and the steak
M: The salad uses the freshest vegetables and cheese. You can also add chicken to it for an extra cost. The steak comes with a baked potato.
W: They both sound good. But I had such an early lunch today. Now I'm very hungry. I think a salad would not be enough, even if I added chicken!
M: Then the steak would be an excellent choice.
W: All right then!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可知，他们可能是饭店服务员和顾客，故选C。
12．问题：为什么女士现在这么饿？根据"But I had such an early lunch today. Now I'm very hungry."但我今天午饭吃得这么早。现在我很饿。故选B。
13．问题：女士会吃什么？根据"Then the steak would be an excellent choice."那么牛排将是一个很好的选择；以及"All right then!"好吧！故选B。
（2024高一下·华池期末）听材料，回答问题。
14．When will the woman visit her grandparents
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
15．What kind of movie will the man watch
A．A cartoon movie.
B．A live-action movie.
C．A musical movie.
16．What did the woman's parents think about her singing and acting
A．It was funny. B．It was annoying. C．It was serious.
17．What does the woman expect most about the new movie
A．Its music. B．Its scenes. C．Its storytelling.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you bus y this Saturday Some of us are going to watch a movie.
W: If I can finish my essay on Friday, I should be able to make it. I'm visiting my grandparents on Sunday, so I want to make sure it's done before then. What movie are you seeing
M: We're watching the new live-action(真人电影) Mulan. Have you seen it
W: No, I haven't! I watched the cartoon movie Mulan at home all the time when I was little, though. I would sing along to the music and act out all the fighting scenes. It always made my parents laugh!
M: Well, I've he and that the new film is more serious, and that there's no singing. It's more of an action movie.
W: That's OK. I mostly wonder how well it tells the story of Mulan. She is such a have woman in Chinese legends.
M: Well see. Just let me know on Friday if you can make it.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：这位女士什么时候去看望她的祖父母？根据"I'm visiting my grandparents on Sunday"我星期天要去看望我的祖父母，故选C。
15．问题：男士会看什么样的电影？根据"We're watching the new live-action(真人电影) Mulan. "我们正在看新的真人版花木兰。故选B。
16．问题：这位女士的父母对她的歌唱和表演有什么看法？根据"I would sing along to the music and act out all the fighting scenes. It always made my parents laugh!"我会跟着音乐唱歌，表演所有的打斗场面。它总是让我父母大笑！故选A。
17．问题：这位女士对这部新电影最期待什么？根据"I mostly wonder how well it tells the story of Mulan."我想知道它讲述木兰的故事有多好。故选C。
（2024高一下·华池期末）听材料，回答问题。
18． How many states will have heavy snowfall this week
A．7. B．10. C．12.
19．What does the speaker recommend for the strong winds and rain
A．Winter coats. B．Umbrellas. C．Raincoats.
20．Where will there be high fire danger
A．In the southwest. B．In the northwest. C．In the northeast.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Welcome to the weather forecast! The northeastern part of the country is continuing to see heavy snowstorms. On the map, we can see that 10 states will have heavy snowfall this Tuesday. The temperature in some areas could reach a low of seven degrees below zero, so wear a thick winter coat. For those of you living in the southeast, you'll be having nice weather for a couple more days. But on Wednesday, a storm system will be bringing strong winds and rain your way. Don't better with an umbrella, because the wind will make it useless and probably break it. Get a good quality raincoat and stay home if you can. The southwest will be hot and very dry this week. There are warnings of high fire danger, so please pay attention to the local news in your area. In the northwest, you can expect some light rains on Thursday and with colder temperatures than last week.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：本周将有多少个州出现大雪？根据"On the map, we can see that 10 states will have heavy snowfall this Tuesday."在地图上，我们可以看到10个州本周二将有大雪。故选B。
19．问题：发言人对强风和暴雨建议什么？根据"Don't better with an umbrella, because the wind will make it useless and probably break it. Get a good quality raincoat and stay home if you can."最好不要带伞，因为风会把它吹坏。买一件质量好的雨衣，如果可以的话，呆在家里。故选C。
20．问题：哪里会有高火灾危险？根据"The southwest will be hot and very dry this week. There are warnings of high fire danger"本周西南地区将炎热干燥。有高度火灾危险的警告，故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·华池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The 2024 Peace Poetry Awards
The awards con test is to encourage people to explore peace and the human spirit. There are three age categories(类型): Adult(19 & over), Youth(13-18), and Youth(12 & under). The yearly con test is open to people worldwide. Your poems must be unpublished, and in English.
Deadline
All entries(参赛作品) must be submitted by June 30, 2024.
Entry Fee
Adults—$20
Youth (13-18)—$10
Youth (12 & under)—no fee
Notes
1). You may submit up to three unpublished poems. At most 30 lines per poem.
2). Include name, address, email, telephone number, and age in the upper right-hand comer of each poem. For the Youth (12 & under) category, please also include your school's name and your teacher's name.
3). Title each poem.
4). Please keep copies of all entries as we will be unable to return.
5). Email your entries to www. and Click here to pay our entry for online.
Awards
Adult Winner—$800
Youth (13-18) Winner—$500
Youth (12 & under) Winner—$200
Winners will be announced by September 30, 2024 on our website. Winners will be notified by email and/or mail. Past years' winning poems can be found here.
21．What do we know about the contest
A．It accepts poems in any language.
B．It only accepts unpublished poems.
C．It includes four categories.
D．It is held every two years.
22．To enter the contest, an adult must ____.
A．pay an entry fee of $10
B．title each poem
C．write a poem of at least 30 lines
D．submit his entries by September 30, 2024
23．What will an 18-year-old winner get
A．$500 in prize money.
B．$800 in prize money.
C．A collection of this year's winning poems.
D．A collection of past year's winning poems.
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年和平诗歌奖的参赛要求和奖项设置。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇故事类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Your poems must be unpublished, and in English."你的诗必须是未发表的，而且是英文的。可知，这次比赛只接受未发表的英文诗歌。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Notes部分中"Title each poem "给每首诗歌命名。可知，一个大人参加比赛需要给每首诗歌命名。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据Awards部分中的"Youth (13-I8) Winner — $500"可知，一位I8岁的获奖者会获得500美元的奖励。故选A。
（2024高一下·华池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the live-streaming(直播) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults.
The 73-year-old comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and is an experienced educator. She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful. The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education attempt through live-streaming online. The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learned among her viewers there are a lot of illiterate(文盲) adults.
Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of lack of confidence. They are afraid to go to new places, worried that they couldn't teach their children or read their boss's instructions. So, she added targeted content(内容) to meet their needs. "Many illiterate adults didn't have the chance to go to school when they were young. They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate. I wanted to give them a new starting point," Yang said.
According to the seventh national census(人口普查) carried out last year, there are 38 million illiterate adults in China. Yang's live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy.
Yang said students learning through her live-streaming channel each have their own demands. So she always prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. She has tried her best to figure out what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from her classes.
24．What's Yang's original purpose when she attempted teaching online
A．To teach retired adults Chinese.
B．To spread Chinese character culture.
C．To teach kids before primary school.
D．To sell products in her live-streaming channel.
25．Why does Yang's live-streaming class become a hit among adults
A．She was an experienced and respectable teacher.
B．Many people believe her classes are beneficial for their children.
C．Her class is vivid and lively with singing or dancing performance.
D．Many illiterate adults can learn Chinese in an easy and private way in her class.
26．Which of the following can best describe Yang
A．Devoted and helpful. B．Caring and brave.
C．Warm-hearted and strict. D．Persistent and honest.
27． What can be the best title for the text
A．Making Full Use of Live-streaming
B．Illiterate Adults Receiving Free Courses
C．Learning Through Short Video Platforms
D．A Retired Teacher and Her Live-streaming Courses
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．A
27．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. "这位退休人员在2021年5月开设了自己的直播账号，为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程。可知，Yang在网上教学的最初目的是教还没上小学的孩子拼音课程，故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Yang's live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy. "Yang的直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式。可知，Yang的直播在不识字的成年人中走红，是因为许多不识字的成年人可以在她的课堂上以一种简单而私密的方式学习汉语，故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful."她在一所小学当了50年的语文老师。退休后，Yang也想做一些有意义的事情；以及第四段中的"Yang's live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult illiteracy."Yang的直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式。可知，Yang献身于教育事业，退休后用直播的方式帮助不识字的成年人学习汉语，是一个有奉献精神和乐于助的人。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"In the live-streaming (直播) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mostly adults."在Yang Weiyun的直播频道中，不进行歌舞表演，也不销售产品。杨教授拼音、阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的东西。不同的是，她的学生大多是成年人。结合全文讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。"一位退休教师和她的直播课程"适合作文章标题。故选D。
（2024高一下·华池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A flood hit Yellowstone National Park on June 13, 2022. The disaster was caused by a combination of unusually heavy rains and rapid snow melt(融化). The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways, leaving communities and homes isolated. Fortunately, the approximately 10,000 park visitors were safely evacuated.
The town of Gardiner, along the Montana-Wyoming border, was particularly hard hit. The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner's economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park's north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwates severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take your s to rebuild.
Park officials have begun work on improving another road to Gardiner. This will ensure that locals can access food, supplies, and other essential emergency services. A limited number of tourists may also be allowed into Gardiner once the road is stable.
Yellowstone's north gate is closed indefinitely. But the park's south gate opened to visitors on June 22, 2022. Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor's vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with old(奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even(偶数的) numbers can go on even days.
Established in 1872, Yellowstone is America's oldest national park. The 3,472-square-mile reserve spans three states and is home to many unique wildlife. It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousand s of years.
28．What does the underlined word "isolated" in Paragraph I probably mean
A．Separated. B．Trucked. C．Decorated. D．Improved.
29．What was the possible result of the flood
A．Communities and homes were left in ruins.
B．Gardiner's economy would get into trouble.
C．Almost 900 people were trapped in the park.
D．The park's south gate was closed for a while.
30．What can be inferred from the text
A．Local people can get daily necessities from visitors.
B．The park has adopted a new system to recognize faces.
C．The license plate number decides when cars enter the park.
D．More tourists may flood into the park for geological features.
31．Which of the following statements is true according to the text
A．Natural beauty makes Yellowstone famous.
B．Yellowstone National Park is closed due to flooding.
C．People can visit Yellowstone National Park any day.
D．Flooding has caused widespread damage in the US.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2022年6月13日，黄石国家公园遭遇洪水袭击，此次洪水袭击带来的一系列影响和官方所采取的应对措施。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"The high and fast water flows destroyed bridges and swept away entire roadways"高而快速的水流摧毁了桥梁，冲走了整条道路。可知，桥梁和道路被摧毁了，所以，社区之间肯定是孤立的，划线词isolated意思是"孤立的"。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The floodwaters left almost 900 people with no power or water for many days. Gardiner's economy, which depends on the almost three-quarters of a million visitors who pass through the park's north gate annually, is likely to take a hit. The floodwaters severely damaged the main north entrance road to Yellowstone, and could take years to rebuild."洪水造成近900人数日无电无水。加德纳的经济依赖于每年通过公园北门的近75万游客，这可能会受到打击。洪水严重破坏了通往黄石公园的主要北部入口道路，可能需要数年时间才能重建。可知，加德纳的经济将陷入困境。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Park officials have started a new entry system to prevent overcrowding. It is based on the last number of the visitor's vehicle license plate and the calendar date of the month. Cars with odd (奇数的) numbers can visit the park on odd days of the month, while those with even (偶数的) numbers can go on even days."公园管理人员已经启动了一个新的进入系统，以防止过度拥挤。它基于访问者的车辆牌照的最后一个数字和当月的日历日期。奇数号的汽车可以在每月的奇数日参观，偶数号的汽车可以在偶数日参观。可推知，车牌号码决定车辆何时可以进入公园。故选C。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"It is known for its natural beauty that includes mountains, rivers and lakes. The forces of fire and ice shaped the park over thousands of years."它以其自然美景而闻名，这包括山脉、河流和湖泊。几千年来，冰与火的力量塑造了这座公园。可知，自然美景使黄石公园闻名遐迩。故选A。
（2024高一下·华池期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Who would have thought a teenager's mobile phone could help them manage their mental health by supporting a good night's sleep A new app aimed at 12-to 16-year-olds is showing strong early results, improving both the hours of sleep and reducing depression and anxiety.
Sleep Ninja, a free app created by a mental health research organization—the Black Dog Institute, has shown significant early results in improving teenagers' sleep patterns(模式), so critical not just for school readiness but for overall good mental health, co-creator Aliza Werner-Seidler said.
"Adolescents(青少年) struggle to get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night," Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychologist, said. "As a result, approximately 40 percent of all young people will experience a significant sleep problem by early high school which heightens their risk of mental ill-health, which is a risk factor for a range of disorders including depression and anxiety."
Those using the app nominate a time to be up in the morning to make it to school or other activities. From there, it work backwards, determining when they should be in bed. The app gives an alert to start a pre-bed routine, which launches at least an hour before bed time. Part of that routine is to put the phone and other devices away, and engage in behaviors more suitable to sleep. Some of this is simply to have a shower, clean teeth, read a book. But the app also offers a form of practical tips to help them establish sleep routines, things like how to set up their bedroom, what to do during the day to improve their chances of sleep and how to reduce those negative repetitive thoughts that come in at night.
Dr Werner-Seidler said Sleep Ninja was the only such app designed specifically for adolescents, and the results so far had been very encouraging. She added that we also saw rate s of depression drop from 77 percent at the start of the study to 44 percent after using the app.
32．What do we know about Sleep Ninja
A．It aims to improve adults' mental health.
B．It's a new mobile phone for teenagers.
C．It is invented by 12-to 16-year-olds.
D．It's a free app designed by Black Dog Institute.
33．What does the third paragraph focus on
A．The creating process of Sleep Ninja.
B．The heavy burden of schooling.
C．The practical need for Sleep Ninja.
D．The cost of making Sleep Ninja.
34．How can Sleep Ninja work on teenagers
A．By reducing negative repetitive thoughts.
B．By setting an alert in the morning.
C．By putting digital devices away.
D．By helping form good sleep routines.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Education Report. B．Society Report.
C．Health Report. D．Entertainment Report.
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款名为Sleep Ninja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠。同时介绍了Sleep Ninja的研发公司以及工作方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Sleep Ninja, a free app created by a mental health research organization—the Black Dog Institute, has shown significant early results in improving teenagers' sleep patterns(模式)"Sleep Ninja是一款由心理健康研究机构Black Dog研究所开发的免费应用程序，它在改善青少年睡眠模式方面已经取得了显著的初步成果。可知，Sleep Ninja是一个由Black Dog研究所设计的免费应用程序。故选D。
33．考查段落大意。根据第三段"‘Adolescents (青少年) struggle to get the recommended 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night,' Dr Werner-Seidler, a clinical psychologist, said. ‘As a result, approximately 40 per cent of all young people will experience a significant sleep problem by early high school which heightens their risk of mental ill-health, which is a risk factor for a range of disorders including depression and anxiety.'"临床心理学家Werner-Seidler博士说："青少年很难达到建议的每晚8到10小时的睡眠时间。因此，大约40%的年轻人在高中早期都会经历严重的睡眠问题，这增加了他们患精神疾病的风险，这是导致抑郁和焦虑等一系列疾病的风险因素。"可知，第三段主要介绍了很多青少年睡眠严重不足这一情况，说明能改善青少年睡眠的Sleep Ninja软件有实际需求，故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"But the app also offers a form of practical tips to help them establish sleep routines, things like how to set up their bedroom, what to do during the day to improve their chances of sleep and how to reduce those negative repetitive thoughts that come in at night."但这款应用也提供了一种实用的建议，帮助他们建立睡眠习惯，比如如何布置卧室，白天做什么来提高睡眠机会，以及如何减少晚上出现的消极重复想法。可知，Sleep Ninja可以青少年帮助形成良好的睡眠习惯。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Who would have thought a teenager's mobile phone could help them manage their mental health by supporting a good night's sleep A new app aimed at 12-to 16-year-olds is showing strong early results, improving both the hours of sleep and reducing depression and anxiety."谁能想到青少年的手机能帮助他们管理心理健康，让他们睡个好觉呢 一款针对12至16岁青少年的新应用程序显示出了良好的早期效果，既提高了睡眠时间，又减少了抑郁和焦虑。可知，本文介绍了一款名为Sleep Ninja的软件，可以用来帮助青少年改善睡眠，减少了抑郁和焦虑。和健康相关，所以可能出自报纸中的健康报告专栏。故选C。
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·华池期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely. A friend can help you in good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood. 　36． 　 Here are some sign s to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always be honest
Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can des troy your friendship. 　37． 　.
Always be there for you
There are always times in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. 　38． 　 But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble.
　39． 　.
A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship.
Always be understanding
　40． 　 We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn't want to take the risk of losing his best friend.
A. Always be respectful
B. Always be supportive
C. However, you may still not know who your true friends are.
D. He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems.
E. He can always help you solve your problems as quickly as possible.
F. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.
G. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories.
【答案】36．C；37．G；38．D；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些真正朋友所具有的品质。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"You've made friends since childhood."你从小就有很多朋友；以及空后"Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend."这里有一些迹象可以告诉你，你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。可知，此处与上文构成转折，指出不知道谁是真正的朋友，引出后文的方法。C. However, you may still not know who your true friends are."然而，你可能仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Honesty is important to keep your friendship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy your friendship."诚实对保持友谊很重要。一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。有时可能很难，但谎言会毁掉你们的友谊。可知，上文提到了诚实的重要性，此处为本段最后一句，承接上文继续说明朋友的诚实。 G. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never tells lies or makes up stories. "重要的是，你的朋友说话诚实，从不说谎或编造故事"符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice."真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题，给你建议；以及空前"But the fact that your friend has time to listen shows he cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble."但事实上，你的朋友有时间倾听，这表明他关心你。如果你的朋友在你有困难的时候都不能抽出时间来陪你，那他就不是真正的朋友。可知，下文提到重要的是朋友花时间倾听，表明很关心自己，可推测本句是在说明朋友可能有时无法提供解决你问题的建议。 D. He may not be able to offer a way of solving your problems. "他可能无法提供解决你问题的方法"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后"A true friend will always show respect to your ideas whether he agrees or not. Your true friend may say no to you but never insists that he is correct. A true friend sets limits with you because he cares for you and your relationship with him. These limits are also a symbol of respect for you as it can help maintain your friendship."一个真正的朋友总是会尊重你的想法，不管他是否同意。真正的朋友可能会对你说不，但从不坚持自己是对的。真正的朋友会给你设限，因为他关心你以及你们之间的关系。这些限制也是对你的尊重的象征，因为这有助于维持你们的友谊。可知，本段的主旨是朋友之间也要始终保持尊重对方。 A. Always be respectful "始终保持尊重"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空后"We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he doesn't want to take the risk of losing his best friend."我们都是不同的人，我们都会犯错误。真正的朋友总是宽容和理解的，因为他不想冒失去他最好的朋友的风险。可知，后文提到了都会犯错误，可见朋友之间也会出现问题。 F. It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend. "你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题"符合语境，故选F。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·华池期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and I usually don't like spending time on those things, so I 41． myself that I couldn't talk yet and 42． that he call me back at 6 p. m.
That's what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He 43． to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was 44． in thought. I gave several "hmm hmm" as a sign of agreement and to 45． that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit 46． . But I stayed calm and 47． until the end of the discussion.
Finally, he said the following to me: "Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. 48． , people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 a. m., I haven't had a phone 49． without arousing anger. I know you had a long day at work and you could have 50． in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am 51． and I sincerely thank you."
It set me thinking. He had been the 52． of verbal violence(语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical 53． do not exist in this situation but dehumanization(去人性化) seems to happen. 54． , he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of 55． that I hadn't treated him so rudely.
41．A． found B． forgave C． reminded D． excused
42．A． demanded B． suggested C． begged D． ordered
43．A． explained B． admitted C． apologized D． reported
44．A． stuck B． involved C． interested D． lost
45．A． announce B． warn C． confirm D． imagine
46．A． impatient B． confused C． nervous D． embarrassed
47．A． generous B． polite C． cheerful D． reliable
48．A． Unexpectedly B． Eventually
C． Usually D． Similarly
49．A． meeting B． interview C． conversation D． appointment
50．A． related B． slept C． chatted D． played
51．A． annoyed B． proud C． touched D． curious
52．A． destroyer B． target C． supporter D． producer
53．A． conflicts B． exercises C． disabilities D． activities
54．A． Instead B． Besides C． Otherwise D． Yet
55．A． honor B． success C． trust D． relief
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我因为耐心倾听推销员的介绍，让他很感动；同时我也感受到了推销员工作的不易，庆幸我没有粗鲁地对待他。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A： found"发现"；B： forgave "原谅"；C： reminded"提醒"；D： excused "找借口"。根据空前"I was at work and as I usually don't like spending time on those things"可知，我在工作的时候是不喜欢花时间在这些事情上的，推断出我在找借口说我不能接电话。 故选B。
42．句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A： demanded"要求"；B： suggested"建议"；C： begged"恳求"；D： ordered"命令"。根据空后"he call me back at 6 pm"可知，由于我现在不能接电话，于是我建议他六点打电话，故选B。
43．句意：他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。A： explained"解释"；B： admitted"承认"；C： apologized"道歉"；D： reported "报道"。根据上文"So we talked about 20 minutes."可知，我们聊了二十分钟，推断出销售员是在解释他的电话套餐。故选A。
44．句意：倾听他的时候，我有时陷入了沉思。A： stuck"卡住的"；B： involved"参与的"；C： interested"感兴趣的"；D： lost "迷失的"。根据下文"I gave several ‘hmm hmm' as a sign of agreement"可知，我给了几个"嗯嗯"是因为我没有认真听，是在掩饰我陷入沉思的事实。be lost in thought固定短语，"陷入沉思"，故选D。
45．句意：我给了几个"嗯嗯"表示同意，并证明我还在那里。A： announce"宣布"；B： warn"警告"；C： confirm"证明"；D： imagine"想象"。根据空前"I gave several‘hmm hmm' as a sign of agreement"可知，我给出"嗯嗯"是为了证明我还在听着他的话。 故选C。
46．句意：有时候我觉得有点不耐烦。A： impatient"没耐心的"；B： confused"困惑的"；C： nervous"紧张的"；D： embarrassed "尴尬的"。根据下文"But I stayed calm"说明我虽然在保持冷静，但是听他说了二十分钟也会不耐烦。故选A。
47．句意：在讨论结束前，我一直保持着冷静和礼貌。A： generous"慷慨的"；B： polite"有礼貌的"；C： cheerful"高兴的"；D： reliable "可靠的"。根据上文"I gave several ‘hmm hmm' as a sign of agreement and to 5 that I was still there."可知，虽然我不耐烦，可是我还会对推销员做出回应，推断出我是一个有礼貌的人。故选B。
48．句意：通常对我们大喊大叫，然后砰的一声挂掉电话。A： Unexpectedly"出乎意料地"；B： Eventually"最后"；C： Usually"通常"；D： Similarly"相似地"。根据下文"He had been the 12 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day."可知，在他的工作中他一直接受到语言暴力，推断出通常情况下人们会对他做出大喊大叫和挂电话的行为。故选C。
49．句意：从今天上午10点起，我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。A： meeting"会议"；B： interview"采访"；C： conversation"对话"；D： appointment "约会"。根据上文"Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation."可知，推销员很感激我是因为很久没有人和他进行过愉快的对话，推断出他想表达的是从今天上午十点开始就没有过愉快的电话谈话，故选C。
50．句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下。A： related"使放松"；B： slept "睡觉"；C： chatted"闲聊"；D： played "玩耍"。根据空后"in front of your TV"可知，人们在电视机前是为了看节目的目的是为了放松自己。故选A。
51．句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A： annoyed"生气的"；B： proud"骄傲的"；C： touched "感动的"；D： curious"好奇的"。根据上文"Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation."可知，推销员是感动的，所以真诚地感激我。故选C。
52．句意：他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的目标。A： destroyer"破坏者"；B： target"目标"；C： supporter"支持者"；D： producer "生产者"。根据上文"people shout at us and slam down the phone"可知，人们对推销员喊叫甚至摔电话，推断出推销员在他的工作中是人们语言暴力的目标。故选B。
53．句意：在这种情况下不存在身体冲突，但似乎发生了非人性化的事情。A： conflicts"冲突"；B： exercises"练习"；C： disabilities"残疾"；D： activities "活动"。根据上文"Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans."可知，推销员的工作是打电话销售，所以不会出现身体冲突。故选A。
54．句意：然而他只是在做他的工作而已。A： Instead"代替"；B： Besides"此外"；C： Otherwise "否则"；D： Yet"然而"。根据空前"dehumanization (去人性化) seems to happen"；以及空后"he was only doing his job"可知，"去人性化的事情会发生"与他只是在做他的工作"这两句话之间是转折关系，yet意为"然而"表示转折，故选D。
55．句意：我没有对他那么粗鲁，我因此感到欣慰。A： honor"荣幸"；B： success"成功"；C： trust"信任"；D： relief "欣慰"。根据空后"I hadn't treated him so rudely"可知，我因为没有像别人一样粗鲁地对待他，没有伤害他的情感，推断出我为自己的行为感到欣慰。故选D。
六、第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．（2024高一下·华池期末）He's a 　 　(compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot.
【答案】composer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他是严肃音乐的作曲家。我很像他的音乐。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填composer。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
57．（2024高一下·华池期末） Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental 　 　 (protect).
【答案】protection
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在4月22日被庆祝的世界地球日是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。此处名词作介词宾语。protect"保护"，动词，其名词"保护"，应用protection，不可数，故填protection。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
58．（2024高一下·华池期末）I invited her to dinner but she made no 　 　(respond).
【答案】response
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我邀请她吃饭， 但她没有回应。此处名词作宾语，故填response。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
59．（2024高一下·华池期末） All the people 　 　 (involve) in this global case must be present.
【答案】involved
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这一全球性案件的所有相关人员都必须出席。动词involve"使参与"和所修饰的名词people之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语，故填involved。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作后置定语。
60．（2024高一下·华池期末） If the difficulty 　 　 (overcome) we will complete the complex project on schedule.
【答案】is overcome
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果困难克服了，我们将如期完成这个复杂的项目。此处是条件状语从句的谓语动词。主句为一般将来时，所以条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语the difficulty和该谓语动词之间为动宾关系，所以该句话为一般现在时态的被动语态，从句主语单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填is overcome。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
61．（2024高一下·华池期末）
Her 　 　(survive) is a miracle
considering the big fire.
【答案】survival
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：考虑到那场大火，她能活下来是个奇迹。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词is，可知用单数，故填survival。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
62．（2024高一下·华池期末）
What are you going to talk about in your 　 　(present)
【答案】presentation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲要讲什么？此处名词作介词宾语，presentation”演讲，演示“，不可数名词，故填presentation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
63．（2024高一下·华池期末）
He proposed 　 　(build) a bridge across this
river.
【答案】building
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他提议在这条河上建一座桥。propose doing固定短语，“建议做......”，动名词作宾语，故填building。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语以及固定短语propose doing。
64．（2024高一下·华池期末） It 　 　 (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps protect you against serious illness in later life.
【答案】has been proved
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：事实证明，在童年时期吃蔬菜有助于保护你在以后的生活中免受严重疾病的侵害。此句是固定句型it has been proved that，意为"事实证明......"。根据语境可知，"吃蔬菜有助于保护疾病侵害"这一事实是已经被证实的，因此可使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been proved。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态以及固定句型it has been proved that...。
65．（2024高一下·华池期末） The man 　 　 I share the room is a young teacher from college.
【答案】with whom
【知识点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：和我同住一个房间的那个人是大学里的一位青年教师。此处引导 I share the room 是限定性定语从句，先行词是man，指人，结合固定短语。share sth. with sb."与某人分享某物：指把某物与他人一起使用或共同拥有"，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，且可将with提前，使用关系代词whom引导。故填with whom。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及with whom引导的限制性定语从句。
七、第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·华池期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xishuangbanna Wild Elephant Valley is China's first 　66． 　(nation) theme park for the animal. The valley including 　67． 　 elephant museum claims to be the only place 　68． 　 visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants. More than 300 wild Asian elephants are in the park, and visitors can watch the elephants dance, walk on a bridge or play with 　69． 　(ball). A small road 　70． 　(run) over 4,000 meters through the tropical forest, 　71． 　(make) sure the animals can close contact with nature. "The wild elephants get 　72． 　 (annoy) if they are disturbed," one of the employees Chen Jiming says. Chen has taken care of wild elephants for the past 20 years. Chen and most of his colleagues spend 　73． 　(much) time with the elephants than with their own children. "We do not keep elephants behind iron fences permanently, so all elephants are taken out to adapt 　74． 　 the wild environment every day," Chen says. "All the animals in the park 　75． 　(care) for well now, and we are getting along well with each other."
【答案】66．national；67．an；68．where；69．balls；70．Runs；71．making；72．annoyed；73．more；74．to；75．are being cared
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国第一个国家级动物主题公园——西双版纳野生大象谷。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，定语从句，名词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
66．句意：西双版纳野象谷是中国第一个野象谷国家主题公园。修饰名词park用形容词national，作定语。故填national。
67．句意：包括大象博物馆在内的山谷声称是游客可以安全地观察野生亚洲象的唯一地方。此处museum为泛指，且elephant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
68．句意：包括大象博物馆在内的山谷声称是游客可以安全地观察野生亚洲象的唯一地方。 visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
69．句意：公园里有300多头野生亚洲象，游客可以观看大象跳舞、在桥上散步或玩球。根据上文More than 300 wild Asian elephants可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填balls。
70．句意：一条4000多米的小路穿过热带森林，让动物们可以近距离接触大自然。此处是谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为road，单数名词，故填runs。
71．句意：一条4000多米的小路穿过热带森林，让动物们可以近距离接触大自然。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填making。
72．句意：一名员工陈吉明说："如果野生大象受到打扰，它们会很生气。"此处作表语，表示"生气的"应用形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。
73．句意：在过去的20年里，陈一直在照顾野生大象。陈和他的大多数同事和大象在一起的时间比和他们自己的孩子在一起的时间还多。根据"than with their own children"可知应用比较级。故填more。
74．句意："我们不会把大象永远关在铁栅栏后面，所以所有的大象每天都被带出去适应野外环境，"陈说。adapt to固定短语，"适应……"。故填to。
75．句意："现在公园里所有的动物都得到了很好的照顾，我们彼此相处得很好。"此处是谓语动词，与主语animals是被动关系，结合时间状语now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being cared。
八、第四部分 写作（满分25分）
76．（2024高一下·华池期末）假定你是李华，你市大剧院（City Theater）本周日下午有川剧变脸演出（Sichuan Opera Face-changing performance），请给你校外籍教师Smith先生写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.邀请他观看演出；
2.演出信息：时间、地点和表演者等；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
How's everything been going recently I'm writing to invite you to enjoy a Sichuan Open Face-changing performance this Sunday!
This performance will start at 3 p. m. and last about 3 hours at the City Theater. A famous master of Sichuan Opera will perform this unique form of traditional Chinese at for the audience. I know you're interested in Chinese open so I believe it's a valuable chance for you to enjoy it in person.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 你校外籍教师Smith先生写一封邮件 。写作背景：你市大剧院本周日下午有川剧变脸演出。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.邀请他观看演出；2.演出信息：时间、地点和表演者等；3.期待回复。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm writing to invite you to enjoy a Sichuan Open Face-changing performance this Sunday!运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾补； I know you're interested in Chinese open so I believe it's a valuable chance for you to enjoy it in person.运用了宾语从句，因果并列句。
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