福建省南平市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

福建省南平市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Washington DC holds a special place among the American cities. The route below includes some of the city's big-hitting museums and unexpected treasures.
Phillips Collection
Founded in 1921 by art collector Duncan Philips and his wife Marjorie, the Philips Collection was the first museum of modern art in the US and continues to change and expand with new exhibits The personal collection is a rollcall of some of the most celebrated names, including Monet, Picasso, and Van Gogh.
Go-Go Museum & Cafe
Hire a bike to cross the Anacostia River and seek out one of the city's newest museums. As its name suggests, the Go-Go Museum and Cafe celebrates go-go, the lively style of funk known for its unique beat and vocals. Go-go has its roots in the city's African American community, with local guitarist Chuck Brown known as the "Godfather of Go-Go"
National Mall
Make the short walk south—past the White House—and the National Mall outspreads like a vast, green carpet, between the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol, with the towering Washington Monument at the heart of it. Near a two-mile grass walkway is the Library of Congress the largest library in the world. At a leisurely pace, a full lap of the Mall can easily take over two hours, so allow time to take it all in.
Rubell Museum
Back across the river, on 1st Street SW, the Rubell Museum is a fun place with contemporary art. This is one of the largest private collections of modem works in North America, collected over a period of nearly 60 years by Don and his son. See them showcased through a collection of paintings, sculptures, videos and photography
1．Which museum may attract music lovers
A．Phillips Collection B．National Mall.
C．Go-Go Museum & Cafe D．Rubell Museum
2．What can we know about National Mall
A．It contains the world's largest library
B．It is to the north of the White House.
C．Visitors can easily walk a full lap of it.
D．At its heart stands the Lincoln Memorial
3．What do Phillips Collection and Rubell Museum have in common
A．They are state-run museums
B．They are museums of modern art
C．They were built in the 1920s
D．They are in the same neighbourhood.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了华盛顿城市一些线路包含的大博物馆及其宝藏。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据Go-Go Museum & Cafe部分中的" As its name suggests, the Go-Go Museum and Cafe celebrates go-go, the lively style of funk known for its unique beat and vocals. Go-go has its roots in the city's African American community, with local guitarist Chuck Brown known as the ‘Godfather of Go-Go'."顾名思义，Go-Go博物馆和咖啡馆颂扬Go-Go，这种活泼的放克风格以其独特的节奏和唱功而闻名。Go-go起源于该市的非裔美国人社区，当地的吉他手查克·布朗被称为"Go-go教父"。可知，Go-Go引起活泼的放克风格和独特的节奏和唱功而闻名，可推知，Go-Go Museum & Café与音乐相关，所以对音乐感兴趣的人应该会被Go-Go Museum& Café所吸引。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据National Mall部分中的"Near a two-milc grass walkway is the Library ofCongress the largest library in the world."在一条两英里长的草地走道附近是美国国会图书馆，它是世界上最大的图书馆。可知，在National Mall拥有世界上最大的图书馆——国会图书馆。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据Phillips Collection部分中的"Founded in 1921 by art collector Duncan Philipsand his wife Marjoric, the Philips Collection was thefirst museum of modern art in the US and continues tochange and expand with new exhibits."1921年由艺术收藏家邓肯·菲利普斯和他的妻子玛乔丽创立，PhillipsCollection是美国第一家现代艺术博物馆，并不断变化和扩大新的展品。可知，Phillips Collection是美国第一家现代艺术博物馆；以及Rubell Museum部分中的"Back across the river, on 1st Street sw, the RubellMuseum is a fun place with contemporary art.This isone of the largest private collections of modem works inNorth America, collected over a period of nearly 60years by Don and his son"回到河对岸，在西南第一街，Rubell Museum是一个充满现代艺术乐趣的地方。这是北美最大的私人现代作品收藏之一，由唐和他的儿子在近60年的时间里收藏。可知，RubellMuseum是一个充满当代艺术乐趣的地方，是北美最大的私人现代作品收藏之一，随意说，这两个博物馆都是现代艺术博物馆。故选B。
（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rachel began rowing when she was 53, after spotting a six-oar rowing boat in Bristol harbour Fascinated by its size and distinctive appearance, she was encouraged to do a trial run. "As soon as I got on the water. I was hooked," she says. "Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing."
It wasn't until 2017, though, that Rachel's Atlantic plans were born. She had experienced back pain occasionally since her teens, and then one day, while at home, she was suddenly unable to walk
"I knew I needed to keep myself healthy-minded, so I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery," she said.
Rachel had retired a few years earlier, when she moved from Bristol to the coast to help look after her elderly mother. "Every time I decided to go on holiday or leave, I'd get a call to find out mum was in hospital. Eventually, I stopped making plans," she says. "But as soon as I was disabled myself, it made me realize that I had to do something to make my own life count."
After successful surgery, Rachel began driving around the country to meet other women who had undertaken endurance rows. Hearing the experiences and advice of other athletes gave Rachel the confidence she needed. Soon after, she heard that a new boat maker was building a team for a maiden voyage across the Atlantic. So Rachel began intensive training, even adapting her garden into a gym during the Covid lockdowns. Finally, she set off in 2021.
Empowered by this successful expedition, she has been inspired to keep pushing the limits, planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK at 64, and motorcycling through the Himalayas later in the year. "I know my body is changing and the physical challenge is greater, but that just makes me want to achieve even more," she says.
4．What does the underlined word "hooked" n Paragraph l mean
A．Confused. B．Inspired. C．Scared. D．Addicted.
5．What made Rachel decide to make a life change
A．Being disabled. B．Being retired.
C．Her new interest. D．Her mother's illness.
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Rachel's successful surgery
B．Rachel's efforts for her dream.
C．Other athletes' experiences.
D．The difficulties in the voyage.
7．What does Rachel's story convey
A．Great minds think alike. B．Life needs a challenge.
C．Good begun is half done. D．Experience must be bought.
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．B
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Rachel 在遭遇身体残疾后，勇敢地面对挑战，最终实现了划船穿越大西洋的梦想，并计划进一步挑战世界记录，骑行穿越喜马拉雅山脉。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的" Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing. "感觉你的全身都在工作，皮肤上的新鲜空气令人惊叹。可推知"As soon as I got on the water. I was hooked"意思是： Rachel 一到水里就被迷住了。划线词hooked是"被迷住，被深深吸引住"之意，故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的""But as soon as I was disabled myself, it made me realize that I had to do something to make my own life count."但当我自己残疾时，我意识到我必须做点什么来让自己的生活有意义。可知Rachel决定改变生活，是因为她自己残疾了，故选A。
6．考查段落大意。根据第四段"After successful surgery, Rachel began driving around the country to meet other women who had undertaken endurance rows. Hearing the experiences and advice of other athletes gave Rachel the confidence she needed. Soon after, she heard that a new boat maker was building a team for a maiden voyage across the Atlantic. So Rachel began intensive training, even adapting her garden into a gym during the Covid lockdowns. Finally, she set off in 2021."手术成功后，瑞秋开始在全国各地开车去见其他进行耐力训练的女性。听取其他运动员的经验和建议给了瑞秋她所需要的信心。不久之后，她听说一家新造船厂正在组建一支团队，准备进行首次横渡大西洋的航行。因此，Rachel开始了高强度训练，甚至在新冠肺炎封锁期间将她的花园改造成了健身房。最后，她在2021年出发了。可知本段讲述了Rachel为实现梦想所付出的努力，故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"But as soon as I was disabled myself, it made me realize that I had to do something to make my own life count"但当我自己残疾时，我意识到我必须做点什么来让自己的生活有意义；以及第五段"Empowered by this successful expedition, she has been inspired to keep pushing the limits, planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK at 64, and motorcycling through the Himalayas later in the year. ‘I know my body is changing and the physical challenge is greater, but that just makes me want to achieve even more,' she says."在这次成功探险的鼓舞下，她不断挑战极限，计划以64岁的成绩在英国划船，并在今年晚些时候骑摩托车穿越喜马拉雅山，打破一些世界纪录。她说："我知道我的身体正在发生变化，身体上的挑战更大，但这让我想取得更大的成就。"可知 Rachel 在经历身体残疾后，不放弃，积极面对生活，最终实现了横渡大西洋的梦想，并计划打破世界纪录，传达了一种勇于挑战的精神，故选B。
（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The tale of the ants who scared the elephants to help the lions catch the zebras may sound like a children's fairy tale, but it is a true story with an unhappy ending for the big cats. Lions in Kenya are being pushed closer to endangered situation because the acacia trees that they rely on for cover while hunting zebras are dying. leaving them nowhere to hide while hunting.
Scientists were surprised that acacia trees were able to grow fast in the Nature Conservancy in central Kenya, as there are so many leaf-eating mammals such as elephiants and giraffes that would normally eat up the tree leaves.
The acacias' secret weapon is a species of ant that lives in the tree. The trees are historically protected from leaf-eating animals by this species. In return for their home, the ants defend the trees from huge plant eaters, like elephants, giraffes, an arrangement ecologists call mutualism（共生）.
About 15 years ago, unnoticed by environmentalists, a new species of ant slipped into the region. It is thought that this invasive species, known as the big-headed ant, often found hidden in the wood used in construction, was brought to the area by human activity. These ants set about attacking and destroying the ants that used to defend the trees. The new ants do not make any effort to protect the trees, leaving the acacia trees defenceless. This has set off a chain of events, resulting in a shift in predator-prey（捕食者—猎物）behaviour that may further endanger populations of lions, researchers said. "The lions rely on the tree cover to hunt and hide before attacking zebras. Less tree cover means lions are not as successful at ambushing（伏击）their prey."
8．Why is the tale of the ants mentioned
A．To make comparison. B．To provide evidence.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To support an argument.
9．What made the acacia trees survive
A．People's protection. B．Defence of the ants in them.
C．Their ability to grow fast. D．The leaf-eaters' disappearance.
10．What can we learn about the big-headed ants
A．They originally existed in the region.
B．They successfully defended the trees.
C．They contributed a lot to the ecosystem.
D．They arrived with the wood for construction.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Natural Selection: Survival of the Fittest
B．Insects and Mammals' Fight for a Living
C．Which is Endangered, Plants or Animals
D．A New Ant Species Endangers the Big Cats
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种蚂蚁物种入侵导致当地的生态被影响，从而使狮子正被推向濒临灭绝的境地。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The tale of the ants who scared the elephants to help the lions catch the zebras may sound like a children's fairy tale, but it is a true story with an unhappy ending for the big cats. Lions in Kenya are being pushed closer to endangered situation because the acacia trees that they rely on for cover while hunting zebras are dying. leaving them nowhere to hide while hunting. "蚂蚁吓唬大象帮助狮子捕捉斑马的故事听起来像是儿童童话，但这是一个真实的故事，结局对大型猫科动物来说并不幸福。肯尼亚的狮子正被推向濒临灭绝的境地，因为它们捕食斑马时赖以掩护的金合欢树正在死亡，让它们在捕猎时无处可藏。可知,提到蚂蚁的故事是
为了引入话题。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" The acacias' secret weapon is a species of ant that lives in the tree. The trees are historically protected from leaf-eating animals by this species. "金合欢的秘密武器是一种生活在树上的蚂蚁。历史上,这种物种保护树木免受食叶动物的侵害。可知， 蚂蚁的防御让金合欢树存活下来。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的" It is thought that this invasive species, known as the big-headed ant, often found hidden in the wood used in construction, was brought to the area by human activity. "人们认为，这种被称为大头蚁的入侵物种，经常被发现隐藏在建筑所用的木材中，是由人类活动带到该地区的。可知，大头蚁是随着建筑用的木材被带来的。故选D。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"The tale of the ants who scared the elephants to help the lions catch the zebras may sound like a children's fairy tale, but it is a true story with an unhappy ending for the big cats. Lions in Kenya are being pushed closer to endangered situation because the acacia trees that they rely on for cover while hunting zebras are dying. leaving them nowhere to hide while hunting. "蚂蚁吓唬大象帮助狮子捕捉斑马的故事听起来像是儿童童话，但这是一个真实的故事，结局对大型猫科动物来说并不幸福。肯尼亚的狮子正被推向濒临灭绝的境地，因为它们捕食斑马时赖以掩护的金合欢树正在死亡。让它们在捕猎时无处可藏；结合文章介绍了一
种蚂蚁物种入侵导致当地的生态被影响，从而使狮子正被推向濒临灭绝的境地。"一种新的蚂蚁物种危及大型猫科动物"适合作文章标题。故选D。
（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Intel has created the world's largest neuromorphic（神经形态） computer, a device intended to imitate the operation of the human brain. The firm hopes it will be able to run more complicated AI models than is possible on conventional computers.
A regular computer uses its processor to carry out operations and stores data in separate memory, but a neuromorphic device uses artificial neurons to both store and compute, just as our brains do. This removes the need to transmit data back and forth between components, which limits the speed of current computers.
It also means "brain-like" computers can be more energy efficient. Intel claims its new Hala Point neuromorphic computer uses 1% of the energy a conventional machine takes when running optimization（优化）problems, which involve finding the best solution to a problem given certain restrictions. Mike Davies at Intel says that despite its big power, Hala Point is about as big as a microwave oven. Intel suggests that a machine like Hala Point could create Al models that learn continuously, rather than needing to be trained to learn each new task, as is the case with current models.
But James Knight at the University of Sussex, UK says current models like ChatGPT are trained using graphics cards operating in parallel（平行）, meaning that many chips can be put to work on training the same model. But as neuromorphic computers work with a single input and can't be trained in parallel, it is likely to take decades to train something like ChatGPT on such hardware, not to mention make it learn continually, he says.
While today's neuromorphic hardware still needs to be improved, says Davies, it could one day take pre-trained models and let them learn new tasks. "This is the kind of continual learning problem that we believe large-scale neuromorphic systems like Hala Point can solve in the future," he says.
12．What do we know about the neuromorphic computer
A．It operates like the human brain.
B．It stores and computes separately.
C．It needs to transmit data among components.
D．It is more complicated than the current computer.
13．What does Paragraph 3 focus on concerning Hala Point
A．Its cost. B．Its application.
C．Its appearance. D．Its advantage.
14．What can be inferred from Knight's words
A．ChatGPT only works with a single input
B．Neuromorphic computers can learn continuously
C．Neuromorphic computers are unfit for training ChatGPT
D．Graphics cards of neuromorphic computers operate in parallel
15．What is Davies' attitude to neuromorphic computer
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Optimistic.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英特尔公司研发的世界最大形态计算机——Hala Point，该计算机模仿人脑运行方式，旨在运行比传统计算机更复杂的AI模型，具有更高的能源效率和潜在的持续学习能力。尽管当前技术仍需改进，但未来有望解决大规模神经形态系统的学习问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"A regular computer uses its processor to carry out operations and stores data in separate memory, but a neuromorphic device uses artificial neurons to both store and compute, just as our brains do. "普通计算机使用其处理器执行操作并将数据存储在单独的内存中，但神经形态设备使用人工神经元进行存储和计算，就像我们的大脑一样。可知神经形态计算机的操作方式类似于人脑，故选A。
13．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"It also means ‘brain-like' computers can be more energy efficient. Intel claims its new Hala Point neuromorphic computer uses 1% of the energy a conventional machine takes when running optimization（优化）problems, which involve finding the best solution to a problem given certain restrictions. "这也意味着"类脑"计算机可以更节能。英特尔声称，其新的Hala Point神经形态计算机在运行优化问题时所消耗的能量是传统机器的1%，优化问题涉及在给定某些限制的情况下找到问题的最佳解决方案。可知本段讲述了Hala Point的优势，特别是其能源效率，故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"But as neuromorphic computers work with a single input and can't be trained in parallel, it is likely to take decades to train something like ChatGPT on such hardware, not to mention make it learn continually, he says."但他说，由于神经形态计算机使用单一输入，无法并行训练，因此在这种硬件上训练像ChatGPT这样的东西可能需要几十年的时间，更不用说让它不断学习了。可推知，Knigh认为神经形态计算机不适合训练ChatGPT，故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"While today's neuromorphic hardware still needs to be improved, says Davies, it could one day take pre-trained models and let them learn new tasks. ‘This is the kind of continual learning problem that we believe large-scale neuromorphic systems like Hala Point can solve in the future,'he says. "Davies说，虽然今天的神经形态硬件仍需要改进，但总有一天，它可以采用预先训练的模型，让他们学习新的任务。他说："我们认为，像Hala Point这样的大规模神经形态系统可以在未来解决这种持续学习问题。"可知Davies对神经形态计算机持乐观态度，故选D。
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为零余选项。
If you lost your watch after a football match, you'd notice it. If you came home to find your jewelry drawer on the floor, you would probably cry out, "We've been robbed!" However, people hardly notice when they're robbed of something much more valuable. 　16． 　.
We are miserably aware that we never seem to finish our work. 　17． 　 But we do. The problem is that we let people and devices take it from right under our noses
　18． 　 They're usually the most important people in our lives: the boss, colleagues, family and friends. "Got a minute " they ask. And just like that, you're robbed again of something valuable that you can never get back.
If you're like most people, you lose three to five hours every day. 　19． 　 It goes to interruptions; that's where. If you want to get that stolen time back and use it the way you desire, here's what to do:
First of all, count it up. 　20． 　 Don't be fooled by that "Got a minute ", because such interruptions throw you off tasks and leave you frustrated of having to make up for time lost. You need to Count it all up. Secondly, explain to your time robbers that you have their best interests at heart so that they will not be disappointed. Lastly, work alone, totally focused on important tasks and stop losing your precious time.
A. Don't take it into account
B. That is their precious time
C. Who are these "time robbers"
D. Worse yet, you don't realize where the time goes
E. We complain that we simply don't have enough time
F. Total up the time you're losing to interruptions every day.
G. They never know what prevents them from the good stuff
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．C；19．D；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们的现状——时间被偷走了，以及具体的把被偷走的时间拿回来的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"However, people hardly notice when they're robbed of something much more valuable. "然而，人们几乎不会注意到他们什么时候被抢走了更有价值的东西。可推知此处引出下文"时间被偷走了"的话题， B. That is their precious time "那是他们宝贵的时间"符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前" We are miserably aware that we never seem to finish our work. "我们悲惨地意识到，我们似乎永远无法完成工作。可推知此处在谈论人们面临的现状。E. We complain that we simply don't have enough time"我们抱怨时间不够"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空后"They're usually the most important people in our lives: the boss, colleagues, family and friends."他们通常是我们生活中最重要的人：老板、同事、家人和朋友。可推知此处引出下文这些人是谁， C. Who are these "time robbers" "这些‘时间强盗'是谁？"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"If you're like most people, you lose three to five hours every day. "如果你和大多数人一样，你每天会损失三到五个小时。可推知，此处在谈论大多数人的现状，D. Worse yet, you don't realize where the time goes"更糟糕的是，你没有意识到时间在哪里"符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前"First of all, count it up. "首先，数一数。可推知此处在谈论具体的把被偷走的时间拿回来的方法，F. Total up the time you're losing to interruptions every day."把你每天因干扰而损失的时间加起来"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I've loved to sew（缝制） all my life ever since I was 7. As a teenager. I began to 21． and sew my own outfits. In my 20s, I began to buy 22． and out-of-date clothes to upcycle and refashion.
However, about 10 years ago, when I was 23． a beautiful long blue evening dress. I stopped. From a hidden pocket I pulled out an old 24． . In it a young woman was 25． the very same blue evening dress. A long silver chain necklace hung 26． down the front of the dress. Holding a black purse, she had a soft 27． . Who was she Did she wear it to the theater And I was now tearing it apart. I felt 28． .
I mentioned my 29． and guilt to my daughter. She said, "Mom, you should be 30． of your upcycling and your sewing creations. You are keeping these clothes from being 31． away If you find objects in the pockets, consider it a 32． ."
I decided to show 33． to this upcycling discovery—by displaying it on a beard in my sewing room. It made me 34． refashioning and upcycling clothes even more. But I have learned to be a little 35． when dealing with clothes and approach pockets more carefully.
21．A． donate B． wash C． design D． fold
22．A． tailored B． used C． unique D． simple
23．A． talking about B． putting aside
C． hunting for D． tearing apart
24．A． purse B． photo C． brochure D． letter
25．A． wearing B． mending C． sewing D． ironing
26．A． loosely B． heavily C． gracefully D． casually
27．A． heart B． skin C． voice D． smile
28．A． nervous B． funny C． curious D． guilty
29．A． concern B． despair C． anger D． fear
30．A． aware B． proud C． afraid D． tired
31．A． blown B． taken C． thrown D． given
32．A． bonus B． goal C． duty D． chance
33．A． patience B． respect C． attention D． interest
34．A． enjoy B． regret C． avoid D． imagine
35．A． braver B． quicker C． gentler D． wiser
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在改造升级衣服时的发现经历，让作者学会了在处理衣服时更温柔一点，更小心地接近口袋。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：作为一个青少年。我开始设计和缝制自己的服装。A： donate"装饰"；B： wash"洗"；C： design"设计"；D： fold"折叠"。根据空后" sew my own outfits "可知，作者在十几岁的时候开始缝制自己的衣服，可推知此处指的是设计并缝制自己的衣服，故选C。
22．句意：在我20多岁的时候，我开始购买二手和过时的衣服来进行升级和改造。A： tailored"定做的，合身的"；B： used"用过的，二手的"；C： unique"独特的"；D： simple"简单的"。根据空后" out-of-date clothes to upcycle and refashion "可知，作者购买过时的衣服来升级和改造，此处与out-of-date为并列关系，指穿过的衣服，故选B。
23．句意：然而，大约10年前，当我拆开一件漂亮的蓝色长裙时，我听了下来。A： talking about"谈论"；B： putting aside"放置"；C： hunting for"寻找"；D： tearing apart"拆开"。根据下文" And I was now tearing it apart. "我现在正在把它拆成碎片，可知次吃指的是作者把衣服拆开，故选D。
24．句意：我从一个隐藏的口袋里掏出一张旧照片。A： purse"钱包"；B： photo"照片"；C： brochure"手册"；D： letter"信件"。根据下文" In it a young woman was 5 the very same blue evening dress. "可知在隐藏的口袋里发现的是一个穿着晚礼服的年轻女士，可推知此处指的是一张照片，故选B。
25．句意：里面有个年轻女人穿着同样的蓝色晚礼服。A： wearing"穿着"；B： mending"修理"；C： sewing"缝"；D： ironing"熨烫"。根据语境和下文" Did she wear it to the theater "可知，此处描述的是照片中的女士应该是穿着一模一样的蓝色晚礼服，故选A。
26．句意：一条长长的银链项链优雅地垂在裙子的前面。A： loosely"松地"；B： heavily"重地"；C： gracefully"优雅地"；D： casually"随意地"。根据空前" A long silver chain necklace hung "；以及空后" down the front of the dress. "可知此处描述的是照片中的女士有一条长长的银项链垂在礼服的前襟上，看上去是要去看戏的样子，可推知此处穿着优雅，故选C。
27．句意：她拿着一个黑色钱包，微笑着。A： heart"心，心脏"；B： skin"皮肤"；C： voice"嗓音，声音"；D： smile"微笑"。根据上文" A long silver chain necklace hung 6 down the front of the dress. "以及空前的" soft "可知，这位穿着优雅的女士应该是脸上挂着温柔的微笑，故选D。
28．句意：我感到内疚。A： nervous"紧张的"；B： funny"滑稽的"；C： curious"好奇的"；D： guilty"内疚的"。根据下文" I mentioned my 9 and guilt to my daughter. "可知作者把一件蓝色晚礼服的口袋给拆开，发现里面有一位穿着一模一样的晚礼服的女士的照片，所以跟女儿提到自己的内疚，可知作者觉得有些内疚，故选D。
29．句意：我向女儿提到了我的担忧和内疚。A： concern"担忧，担心"；B： despair"绝望"；C： anger"怒气"；D： fear"害怕"。根据空后" and guilt to my daughter 可知，此空与 guilt 并列，表示作者担忧，故选A。
30．句意：妈妈，你应该为你的升级改造和缝纫作品感到自豪。A： aware"意识到的"；B： proud"骄傲的，自豪的"；C： afraid"害怕的"；D： tired"累的"。根据空后"of your upcycling and your sewing creations."；以及下文"You are keeping these clothes from being 11 away"可知，作者是在给这些旧衣服进行改造和升级，从而阻止吧这些衣服给处理掉，可推知女儿实在劝说作者要为自己升级和改造旧衣服感到自豪，故选B。
31．句意：你正防止这些衣服被扔掉。A： blown"吹"；B： taken"带走，取"；C： thrown"扔"；D： given"给"。根据上文"Mom, you should be 10 of your upcycling and your sewing creations."可知，作者在升级和改造衣服，可推知作者的这种做法阻止了吧这些衣服扔掉，故选C。
32．句意：如果你在口袋里发现了东西，就把它当作奖励。A： bonus"奖励"；B： goal"目标"；C： duty"职责"；D： chance"机会"。根据空前"If you find objects in the pockets"可知，女儿劝作者，如果在升级和改造衣服的过程中在口袋里发现了东西，就把她当做这一举动的奖励，故选A。
33．句意：我决定通过在我缝纫室的一块板上展示来尊重这一升级回收的发现。A： patience"耐心"；B： respect"尊敬"；C： attention"注意，注意力"；D： interest"兴趣"。根据空后" to this upcycling discovery—by displaying it on a board in my sewing room. 可知，作者通过把这张照片陈列在缝纫室的一块板上，就是表示对这一发现的敬意，故选B。
34．句意：这让我更喜欢重新设计和回收衣服。A： enjoy"喜欢"；B： regret"后悔，遗憾"；C： avoid"避免"；D： imagine"想象"。根据上文" I decided to show 13 to this upcycling discovery—by displaying it on a beard in my sewing room. "可知，作者把升级改造衣服时发现的物件放在展示牌上以表敬意，从那以后，作者应该更加喜欢更新设计和升级改造衣服了，故选A。
35．句意：但我学会了在处理衣服时要温和一点，更小心地靠近口袋。A： braver"更勇敢的"；B： quicker"更快的"；C： gentler"更温柔的"；D： wiser"更明智的"。根据语境以及空后" when dealing with clothes and approach pockets more carefully "可知，作者升级改造衣服时的经历，让作者学会了处理衣服时，更小心的接近口袋，可推知此处指的是处理衣服时更温柔，故选C。
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Famous for silk production and traditional gardens. Suzhou, the city of just over 10 million people 　36． 　 （offer） a week of free subway rides during the 2024 Lunar New Year period to passengers in Hanfu.
　37． 　 （dress） up in Hanfu to visit local attractions has become a popular way to express one's holiday spirit in China in recent years, 　38． 　 （especial） among youth. "The preference is an important symbol of the Chinese cultural renaissance." Song Weixia, a brand 　39． 　 （design）from Anhui says. "There's more to this fashion flashback than just holiday spirit. It is the rise in the desire 　40． 　 （appreciate） Chinese culture among young people in recent years that counts. In fact it's an expression of a nation feeling 　41． 　 （confidence） with its culture."
"There is a group of people 　42． 　 wear it as a trend," she says. "But it's important to preserve the tradition 　43． 　 an accurate way so the tradition doesn't get 　44． 　 （lose）." In the end. Song says she doesn't focus too much on what clothes she wears 　45． 　 rather how she spends time with her loved ones, as "that's the core tradition of Lunar New Year."
【答案】36．offered；37．Dressing；38．especially；39．designer；40．to appreciate；41．confident；42．who/that；43．in；44．lost；45．but
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了苏州在2024年农历新年期间为穿汉服的游客提供为期一周的免费乘地铁的活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，副词，名词，形容词，定语从句，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：以丝绸生产和传统园林而闻名。拥有1000多万人口的苏州在2024年农历新年期间为穿汉服的乘客提供了一周的免费地铁服务。此处是谓语动词，陈述的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 offered 。
37．句意：近年来，在中国，尤其是年轻人中，穿着汉服参观当地景点已成为表达节日精神的一种流行方式。 此处动名词短语作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Dressing 。
38．句意：近年来，在中国，尤其是年轻人中，穿着汉服参观当地景点已成为表达节日精神的一种流行方式。此处副词作主语，表示强调，故填 especially 。
39．句意："这种偏好是中国文化复兴的重要象征。"来自安徽的品牌设计师宋伟霞说。此处名词作同位语，表示"设计者"，应用 designer ，结合空前的不定冠词a，应用单数形式，故填 designer 。
40．句意：重要的是近年来年轻人对欣赏中国文化的渴望有所上升。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 the desire ，故填to appreciate。
41．句意：事实上，这是一个国家对其文化充满信心的表现。此处形容词作表语，故填 confident 。
42．句意：她说："有一群人把它当作一种潮流。"。 wear it as a trend 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 people ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who/that ，故填 who/that 。
43．句意：但重要的是要准确地保留传统，这样传统就不会丢失。in a...way固定短语，"用一种......的方式"，故填in。
44．句意：但重要的是要准确地保留传统，这样传统就不会丢失。get lost固定短语，"丢失，迷路"，故填lost。
45．句意：宋说，她不太关注自己穿什么衣服，而是关注如何与亲人共度时光，因为"这是农历新年的核心传统。"前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024高二下·南平期末）假定你是李华，你将参加某英文杂志举办的征文比赛，请你以"My Road To A Healthy Life为题写一篇征文参赛。要点包括：
1. 个人经历；
2. 感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Road To A Healthy Life
【答案】My road to a healthy life
Health is wealth, and I fully agree to the saying. About a year ago, I made a resolution to lead a healthier life. I started by keeping a nutritious diet while reducing the intake of processed foods. Regular exercise became routine.
I jogged or went to the gym regularly. I also made sure to get enough sleep and manage stress through exercise.
The journey hasn't been easy, but the results have been rewarding. I feel more energetic, focused and happy.
My road to a healthy life is a lifelong commitment, and I'm proud of the progress I've made so far.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 ，以"My Road To A Healthy Life为题写一篇征文参赛 。写作背景： 你将参加某英文杂志举办的征文比赛， 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 个人经历；2. 感悟。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Health is wealth, and I fully agree to the saying. 运用了并列句；About a year ago, I made a resolution to lead a healthier life. 运用了不定式作目的状语； I started by keeping a nutritious diet while reducing the intake of processed foods. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；The journey hasn't been easy, but the results have been rewarding. 运用了转折并列句； My road to a healthy life is a lifelong commitment, and I'm proud of the progress I've made so far. 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句。
六、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She was the new girl in our school, Anna. She had the prettiest face in our school and she had very nice manners, but I hated her. I was jealous（妒忌的） of her as I was the most popular girl in the school and I didn't want her to be liked by everyone, so I spread rumors（谣言） about her but she never looked at me with anger.
I bullied Anna mentally most of the time and I never realized that I was that rude. She would cry bitterly every time I spoke ill of her parents. Anna was being liked by more and more people because of her good attitude. I was really angry with her.
One day, I saw that there was a poster for our Prom（正式舞会）. I wanted to become the Prom Queen this time. When the Prom Princesses were announced, Anna was one of them. My heart was burning with jealousy as I had the fear that she might be chosen for Prom Queen.
I saw Anna buying a dress for her Prom from the same mall I was buying mine. We chose the same dress but she was looking more brilliant than I was with her beautiful long brown hair. When she was going back home, I followed her and went into her house. Her house was very small and I didn't see any of her family members there. I tore her dress in front of her. Her beautiful eyes were filled with tears but I didn't feel sorry for her.
Several days before the Prom, I was walking on the street while listening to a song. The volume was so high that I did not realize a car was behind me, honking（按喇叭） to warn me that it was in a very fast speed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, someone pushed me out of the way.
Finally, the doctor came out and said that Anna would be fine soon.
【答案】Suddenly, someone pushed me out of the way.To my astonishment, it was Anna who saved me but she go hit by the car. She was bleeding badly so I shouted for help. I felt as if a bullet went through my heart. She was taken to the hospital as soon as I found some help. Tears are rolling down from my eyes. I never knew that the person I hated so much would risk her life to save me. I waited anxiously to hear news about her and I couldn't sleep.
Finally, the doctor came out and said that Anna would be fine soon. I was over the moon to hear the news. I apologized to Ann. I found out that her parents died in an accident and I invited her to stay with me in my house.
She hesitated at first but I managed to make her agree. I gave her my prom dress and quitted from the prom contest. We became Best Friends Forever. From then on, I found out that beauty doesn't lie only on your face, and that your attitude matters a lot.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的学校新来了-位名叫Anna的女孩，长得漂亮而且非常有礼貌，因为之前作者是这个学校最受欢迎的女孩，因此对Anna心怀嫉妒，并且经常欺负她，但是Anna却没有生气地对待作者,甚至在一次为了舞会买裙子,Anna买的裙子和作者的一样，所以作者跟着去了Anna家把她的裙子给撕毁，就在舞会前的几天，作者戴着耳机边听歌边走在大街上,没有注意到后面的汽车而发生意外的故事。段落续写:①由第一段首句内容"突然， 有人把我推开了。"可知，第一段可描写救了作者的是Anna,和Anna的处境危险以及作者发现后的感受。②由第二段首句内容"最后，医生出来了，说安娜很快就会好的。"可知，第二_段可描写作者听到Anna会
很快会好的消息后的感受以及接下来作者与Anna的关系如何以及个人感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：To my astonishment, it was Anna who saved me but she go hit by the car.运用了强调句，转折并列句； She was bleeding badly so I shouted for help.运用了因果并列句； I felt as if a bullet went through my heart. 运用了表语从句；She was taken to the hospital as soon as I found some help. 运用了被动语态，时间状语从句； I never knew that the person I hated so much would risk her life to save me.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句； I waited anxiously to hear news about her and I couldn't sleep.运用了并列句；I was over the moon to hear the news. 运用了不定式作原因状语；I found out that her parents died in an accident and I invited her to stay with me in my house. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；She hesitated at first but I managed to make her agree.运用了转折并列句；From then on, I found out that beauty doesn't lie only on your face, and that your attitude matters a lot. 运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1福建省南平市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷
一、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Washington DC holds a special place among the American cities. The route below includes some of the city's big-hitting museums and unexpected treasures.
Phillips Collection
Founded in 1921 by art collector Duncan Philips and his wife Marjorie, the Philips Collection was the first museum of modern art in the US and continues to change and expand with new exhibits The personal collection is a rollcall of some of the most celebrated names, including Monet, Picasso, and Van Gogh.
Go-Go Museum & Cafe
Hire a bike to cross the Anacostia River and seek out one of the city's newest museums. As its name suggests, the Go-Go Museum and Cafe celebrates go-go, the lively style of funk known for its unique beat and vocals. Go-go has its roots in the city's African American community, with local guitarist Chuck Brown known as the "Godfather of Go-Go"
National Mall
Make the short walk south—past the White House—and the National Mall outspreads like a vast, green carpet, between the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol, with the towering Washington Monument at the heart of it. Near a two-mile grass walkway is the Library of Congress the largest library in the world. At a leisurely pace, a full lap of the Mall can easily take over two hours, so allow time to take it all in.
Rubell Museum
Back across the river, on 1st Street SW, the Rubell Museum is a fun place with contemporary art. This is one of the largest private collections of modem works in North America, collected over a period of nearly 60 years by Don and his son. See them showcased through a collection of paintings, sculptures, videos and photography
1．Which museum may attract music lovers
A．Phillips Collection B．National Mall.
C．Go-Go Museum & Cafe D．Rubell Museum
2．What can we know about National Mall
A．It contains the world's largest library
B．It is to the north of the White House.
C．Visitors can easily walk a full lap of it.
D．At its heart stands the Lincoln Memorial
3．What do Phillips Collection and Rubell Museum have in common
A．They are state-run museums
B．They are museums of modern art
C．They were built in the 1920s
D．They are in the same neighbourhood.
（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rachel began rowing when she was 53, after spotting a six-oar rowing boat in Bristol harbour Fascinated by its size and distinctive appearance, she was encouraged to do a trial run. "As soon as I got on the water. I was hooked," she says. "Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing."
It wasn't until 2017, though, that Rachel's Atlantic plans were born. She had experienced back pain occasionally since her teens, and then one day, while at home, she was suddenly unable to walk
"I knew I needed to keep myself healthy-minded, so I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery," she said.
Rachel had retired a few years earlier, when she moved from Bristol to the coast to help look after her elderly mother. "Every time I decided to go on holiday or leave, I'd get a call to find out mum was in hospital. Eventually, I stopped making plans," she says. "But as soon as I was disabled myself, it made me realize that I had to do something to make my own life count."
After successful surgery, Rachel began driving around the country to meet other women who had undertaken endurance rows. Hearing the experiences and advice of other athletes gave Rachel the confidence she needed. Soon after, she heard that a new boat maker was building a team for a maiden voyage across the Atlantic. So Rachel began intensive training, even adapting her garden into a gym during the Covid lockdowns. Finally, she set off in 2021.
Empowered by this successful expedition, she has been inspired to keep pushing the limits, planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK at 64, and motorcycling through the Himalayas later in the year. "I know my body is changing and the physical challenge is greater, but that just makes me want to achieve even more," she says.
4．What does the underlined word "hooked" n Paragraph l mean
A．Confused. B．Inspired. C．Scared. D．Addicted.
5．What made Rachel decide to make a life change
A．Being disabled. B．Being retired.
C．Her new interest. D．Her mother's illness.
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Rachel's successful surgery
B．Rachel's efforts for her dream.
C．Other athletes' experiences.
D．The difficulties in the voyage.
7．What does Rachel's story convey
A．Great minds think alike. B．Life needs a challenge.
C．Good begun is half done. D．Experience must be bought.
（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The tale of the ants who scared the elephants to help the lions catch the zebras may sound like a children's fairy tale, but it is a true story with an unhappy ending for the big cats. Lions in Kenya are being pushed closer to endangered situation because the acacia trees that they rely on for cover while hunting zebras are dying. leaving them nowhere to hide while hunting.
Scientists were surprised that acacia trees were able to grow fast in the Nature Conservancy in central Kenya, as there are so many leaf-eating mammals such as elephiants and giraffes that would normally eat up the tree leaves.
The acacias' secret weapon is a species of ant that lives in the tree. The trees are historically protected from leaf-eating animals by this species. In return for their home, the ants defend the trees from huge plant eaters, like elephants, giraffes, an arrangement ecologists call mutualism（共生）.
About 15 years ago, unnoticed by environmentalists, a new species of ant slipped into the region. It is thought that this invasive species, known as the big-headed ant, often found hidden in the wood used in construction, was brought to the area by human activity. These ants set about attacking and destroying the ants that used to defend the trees. The new ants do not make any effort to protect the trees, leaving the acacia trees defenceless. This has set off a chain of events, resulting in a shift in predator-prey（捕食者—猎物）behaviour that may further endanger populations of lions, researchers said. "The lions rely on the tree cover to hunt and hide before attacking zebras. Less tree cover means lions are not as successful at ambushing（伏击）their prey."
8．Why is the tale of the ants mentioned
A．To make comparison. B．To provide evidence.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To support an argument.
9．What made the acacia trees survive
A．People's protection. B．Defence of the ants in them.
C．Their ability to grow fast. D．The leaf-eaters' disappearance.
10．What can we learn about the big-headed ants
A．They originally existed in the region.
B．They successfully defended the trees.
C．They contributed a lot to the ecosystem.
D．They arrived with the wood for construction.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Natural Selection: Survival of the Fittest
B．Insects and Mammals' Fight for a Living
C．Which is Endangered, Plants or Animals
D．A New Ant Species Endangers the Big Cats
（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Intel has created the world's largest neuromorphic（神经形态） computer, a device intended to imitate the operation of the human brain. The firm hopes it will be able to run more complicated AI models than is possible on conventional computers.
A regular computer uses its processor to carry out operations and stores data in separate memory, but a neuromorphic device uses artificial neurons to both store and compute, just as our brains do. This removes the need to transmit data back and forth between components, which limits the speed of current computers.
It also means "brain-like" computers can be more energy efficient. Intel claims its new Hala Point neuromorphic computer uses 1% of the energy a conventional machine takes when running optimization（优化）problems, which involve finding the best solution to a problem given certain restrictions. Mike Davies at Intel says that despite its big power, Hala Point is about as big as a microwave oven. Intel suggests that a machine like Hala Point could create Al models that learn continuously, rather than needing to be trained to learn each new task, as is the case with current models.
But James Knight at the University of Sussex, UK says current models like ChatGPT are trained using graphics cards operating in parallel（平行）, meaning that many chips can be put to work on training the same model. But as neuromorphic computers work with a single input and can't be trained in parallel, it is likely to take decades to train something like ChatGPT on such hardware, not to mention make it learn continually, he says.
While today's neuromorphic hardware still needs to be improved, says Davies, it could one day take pre-trained models and let them learn new tasks. "This is the kind of continual learning problem that we believe large-scale neuromorphic systems like Hala Point can solve in the future," he says.
12．What do we know about the neuromorphic computer
A．It operates like the human brain.
B．It stores and computes separately.
C．It needs to transmit data among components.
D．It is more complicated than the current computer.
13．What does Paragraph 3 focus on concerning Hala Point
A．Its cost. B．Its application.
C．Its appearance. D．Its advantage.
14．What can be inferred from Knight's words
A．ChatGPT only works with a single input
B．Neuromorphic computers can learn continuously
C．Neuromorphic computers are unfit for training ChatGPT
D．Graphics cards of neuromorphic computers operate in parallel
15．What is Davies' attitude to neuromorphic computer
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Optimistic.
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为零余选项。
If you lost your watch after a football match, you'd notice it. If you came home to find your jewelry drawer on the floor, you would probably cry out, "We've been robbed!" However, people hardly notice when they're robbed of something much more valuable. 　16． 　.
We are miserably aware that we never seem to finish our work. 　17． 　 But we do. The problem is that we let people and devices take it from right under our noses
　18． 　 They're usually the most important people in our lives: the boss, colleagues, family and friends. "Got a minute " they ask. And just like that, you're robbed again of something valuable that you can never get back.
If you're like most people, you lose three to five hours every day. 　19． 　 It goes to interruptions; that's where. If you want to get that stolen time back and use it the way you desire, here's what to do:
First of all, count it up. 　20． 　 Don't be fooled by that "Got a minute ", because such interruptions throw you off tasks and leave you frustrated of having to make up for time lost. You need to Count it all up. Secondly, explain to your time robbers that you have their best interests at heart so that they will not be disappointed. Lastly, work alone, totally focused on important tasks and stop losing your precious time.
A. Don't take it into account
B. That is their precious time
C. Who are these "time robbers"
D. Worse yet, you don't realize where the time goes
E. We complain that we simply don't have enough time
F. Total up the time you're losing to interruptions every day.
G. They never know what prevents them from the good stuff
三、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I've loved to sew（缝制） all my life ever since I was 7. As a teenager. I began to 21． and sew my own outfits. In my 20s, I began to buy 22． and out-of-date clothes to upcycle and refashion.
However, about 10 years ago, when I was 23． a beautiful long blue evening dress. I stopped. From a hidden pocket I pulled out an old 24． . In it a young woman was 25． the very same blue evening dress. A long silver chain necklace hung 26． down the front of the dress. Holding a black purse, she had a soft 27． . Who was she Did she wear it to the theater And I was now tearing it apart. I felt 28． .
I mentioned my 29． and guilt to my daughter. She said, "Mom, you should be 30． of your upcycling and your sewing creations. You are keeping these clothes from being 31． away If you find objects in the pockets, consider it a 32． ."
I decided to show 33． to this upcycling discovery—by displaying it on a beard in my sewing room. It made me 34． refashioning and upcycling clothes even more. But I have learned to be a little 35． when dealing with clothes and approach pockets more carefully.
21．A． donate B． wash C． design D． fold
22．A． tailored B． used C． unique D． simple
23．A． talking about B． putting aside
C． hunting for D． tearing apart
24．A． purse B． photo C． brochure D． letter
25．A． wearing B． mending C． sewing D． ironing
26．A． loosely B． heavily C． gracefully D． casually
27．A． heart B． skin C． voice D． smile
28．A． nervous B． funny C． curious D． guilty
29．A． concern B． despair C． anger D． fear
30．A． aware B． proud C． afraid D． tired
31．A． blown B． taken C． thrown D． given
32．A． bonus B． goal C． duty D． chance
33．A． patience B． respect C． attention D． interest
34．A． enjoy B． regret C． avoid D． imagine
35．A． braver B． quicker C． gentler D． wiser
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Famous for silk production and traditional gardens. Suzhou, the city of just over 10 million people 　36． 　 （offer） a week of free subway rides during the 2024 Lunar New Year period to passengers in Hanfu.
　37． 　 （dress） up in Hanfu to visit local attractions has become a popular way to express one's holiday spirit in China in recent years, 　38． 　 （especial） among youth. "The preference is an important symbol of the Chinese cultural renaissance." Song Weixia, a brand 　39． 　 （design）from Anhui says. "There's more to this fashion flashback than just holiday spirit. It is the rise in the desire 　40． 　 （appreciate） Chinese culture among young people in recent years that counts. In fact it's an expression of a nation feeling 　41． 　 （confidence） with its culture."
"There is a group of people 　42． 　 wear it as a trend," she says. "But it's important to preserve the tradition 　43． 　 an accurate way so the tradition doesn't get 　44． 　 （lose）." In the end. Song says she doesn't focus too much on what clothes she wears 　45． 　 rather how she spends time with her loved ones, as "that's the core tradition of Lunar New Year."
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46．（2024高二下·南平期末）假定你是李华，你将参加某英文杂志举办的征文比赛，请你以"My Road To A Healthy Life为题写一篇征文参赛。要点包括：
1. 个人经历；
2. 感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Road To A Healthy Life
六、第二节（满分25分）
47．（2024高二下·南平期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She was the new girl in our school, Anna. She had the prettiest face in our school and she had very nice manners, but I hated her. I was jealous（妒忌的） of her as I was the most popular girl in the school and I didn't want her to be liked by everyone, so I spread rumors（谣言） about her but she never looked at me with anger.
I bullied Anna mentally most of the time and I never realized that I was that rude. She would cry bitterly every time I spoke ill of her parents. Anna was being liked by more and more people because of her good attitude. I was really angry with her.
One day, I saw that there was a poster for our Prom（正式舞会）. I wanted to become the Prom Queen this time. When the Prom Princesses were announced, Anna was one of them. My heart was burning with jealousy as I had the fear that she might be chosen for Prom Queen.
I saw Anna buying a dress for her Prom from the same mall I was buying mine. We chose the same dress but she was looking more brilliant than I was with her beautiful long brown hair. When she was going back home, I followed her and went into her house. Her house was very small and I didn't see any of her family members there. I tore her dress in front of her. Her beautiful eyes were filled with tears but I didn't feel sorry for her.
Several days before the Prom, I was walking on the street while listening to a song. The volume was so high that I did not realize a car was behind me, honking（按喇叭） to warn me that it was in a very fast speed.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, someone pushed me out of the way.
Finally, the doctor came out and said that Anna would be fine soon.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了华盛顿城市一些线路包含的大博物馆及其宝藏。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据Go-Go Museum & Cafe部分中的" As its name suggests, the Go-Go Museum and Cafe celebrates go-go, the lively style of funk known for its unique beat and vocals. Go-go has its roots in the city's African American community, with local guitarist Chuck Brown known as the ‘Godfather of Go-Go'."顾名思义，Go-Go博物馆和咖啡馆颂扬Go-Go，这种活泼的放克风格以其独特的节奏和唱功而闻名。Go-go起源于该市的非裔美国人社区，当地的吉他手查克·布朗被称为"Go-go教父"。可知，Go-Go引起活泼的放克风格和独特的节奏和唱功而闻名，可推知，Go-Go Museum & Café与音乐相关，所以对音乐感兴趣的人应该会被Go-Go Museum& Café所吸引。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据National Mall部分中的"Near a two-milc grass walkway is the Library ofCongress the largest library in the world."在一条两英里长的草地走道附近是美国国会图书馆，它是世界上最大的图书馆。可知，在National Mall拥有世界上最大的图书馆——国会图书馆。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据Phillips Collection部分中的"Founded in 1921 by art collector Duncan Philipsand his wife Marjoric, the Philips Collection was thefirst museum of modern art in the US and continues tochange and expand with new exhibits."1921年由艺术收藏家邓肯·菲利普斯和他的妻子玛乔丽创立，PhillipsCollection是美国第一家现代艺术博物馆，并不断变化和扩大新的展品。可知，Phillips Collection是美国第一家现代艺术博物馆；以及Rubell Museum部分中的"Back across the river, on 1st Street sw, the RubellMuseum is a fun place with contemporary art.This isone of the largest private collections of modem works inNorth America, collected over a period of nearly 60years by Don and his son"回到河对岸，在西南第一街，Rubell Museum是一个充满现代艺术乐趣的地方。这是北美最大的私人现代作品收藏之一，由唐和他的儿子在近60年的时间里收藏。可知，RubellMuseum是一个充满当代艺术乐趣的地方，是北美最大的私人现代作品收藏之一，随意说，这两个博物馆都是现代艺术博物馆。故选B。
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．B
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Rachel 在遭遇身体残疾后，勇敢地面对挑战，最终实现了划船穿越大西洋的梦想，并计划进一步挑战世界记录，骑行穿越喜马拉雅山脉。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的" Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing. "感觉你的全身都在工作，皮肤上的新鲜空气令人惊叹。可推知"As soon as I got on the water. I was hooked"意思是： Rachel 一到水里就被迷住了。划线词hooked是"被迷住，被深深吸引住"之意，故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的""But as soon as I was disabled myself, it made me realize that I had to do something to make my own life count."但当我自己残疾时，我意识到我必须做点什么来让自己的生活有意义。可知Rachel决定改变生活，是因为她自己残疾了，故选A。
6．考查段落大意。根据第四段"After successful surgery, Rachel began driving around the country to meet other women who had undertaken endurance rows. Hearing the experiences and advice of other athletes gave Rachel the confidence she needed. Soon after, she heard that a new boat maker was building a team for a maiden voyage across the Atlantic. So Rachel began intensive training, even adapting her garden into a gym during the Covid lockdowns. Finally, she set off in 2021."手术成功后，瑞秋开始在全国各地开车去见其他进行耐力训练的女性。听取其他运动员的经验和建议给了瑞秋她所需要的信心。不久之后，她听说一家新造船厂正在组建一支团队，准备进行首次横渡大西洋的航行。因此，Rachel开始了高强度训练，甚至在新冠肺炎封锁期间将她的花园改造成了健身房。最后，她在2021年出发了。可知本段讲述了Rachel为实现梦想所付出的努力，故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"But as soon as I was disabled myself, it made me realize that I had to do something to make my own life count"但当我自己残疾时，我意识到我必须做点什么来让自己的生活有意义；以及第五段"Empowered by this successful expedition, she has been inspired to keep pushing the limits, planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK at 64, and motorcycling through the Himalayas later in the year. ‘I know my body is changing and the physical challenge is greater, but that just makes me want to achieve even more,' she says."在这次成功探险的鼓舞下，她不断挑战极限，计划以64岁的成绩在英国划船，并在今年晚些时候骑摩托车穿越喜马拉雅山，打破一些世界纪录。她说："我知道我的身体正在发生变化，身体上的挑战更大，但这让我想取得更大的成就。"可知 Rachel 在经历身体残疾后，不放弃，积极面对生活，最终实现了横渡大西洋的梦想，并计划打破世界纪录，传达了一种勇于挑战的精神，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种蚂蚁物种入侵导致当地的生态被影响，从而使狮子正被推向濒临灭绝的境地。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The tale of the ants who scared the elephants to help the lions catch the zebras may sound like a children's fairy tale, but it is a true story with an unhappy ending for the big cats. Lions in Kenya are being pushed closer to endangered situation because the acacia trees that they rely on for cover while hunting zebras are dying. leaving them nowhere to hide while hunting. "蚂蚁吓唬大象帮助狮子捕捉斑马的故事听起来像是儿童童话，但这是一个真实的故事，结局对大型猫科动物来说并不幸福。肯尼亚的狮子正被推向濒临灭绝的境地，因为它们捕食斑马时赖以掩护的金合欢树正在死亡，让它们在捕猎时无处可藏。可知,提到蚂蚁的故事是
为了引入话题。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" The acacias' secret weapon is a species of ant that lives in the tree. The trees are historically protected from leaf-eating animals by this species. "金合欢的秘密武器是一种生活在树上的蚂蚁。历史上,这种物种保护树木免受食叶动物的侵害。可知， 蚂蚁的防御让金合欢树存活下来。故选B。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的" It is thought that this invasive species, known as the big-headed ant, often found hidden in the wood used in construction, was brought to the area by human activity. "人们认为，这种被称为大头蚁的入侵物种，经常被发现隐藏在建筑所用的木材中，是由人类活动带到该地区的。可知，大头蚁是随着建筑用的木材被带来的。故选D。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"The tale of the ants who scared the elephants to help the lions catch the zebras may sound like a children's fairy tale, but it is a true story with an unhappy ending for the big cats. Lions in Kenya are being pushed closer to endangered situation because the acacia trees that they rely on for cover while hunting zebras are dying. leaving them nowhere to hide while hunting. "蚂蚁吓唬大象帮助狮子捕捉斑马的故事听起来像是儿童童话，但这是一个真实的故事，结局对大型猫科动物来说并不幸福。肯尼亚的狮子正被推向濒临灭绝的境地，因为它们捕食斑马时赖以掩护的金合欢树正在死亡。让它们在捕猎时无处可藏；结合文章介绍了一
种蚂蚁物种入侵导致当地的生态被影响，从而使狮子正被推向濒临灭绝的境地。"一种新的蚂蚁物种危及大型猫科动物"适合作文章标题。故选D。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英特尔公司研发的世界最大形态计算机——Hala Point，该计算机模仿人脑运行方式，旨在运行比传统计算机更复杂的AI模型，具有更高的能源效率和潜在的持续学习能力。尽管当前技术仍需改进，但未来有望解决大规模神经形态系统的学习问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"A regular computer uses its processor to carry out operations and stores data in separate memory, but a neuromorphic device uses artificial neurons to both store and compute, just as our brains do. "普通计算机使用其处理器执行操作并将数据存储在单独的内存中，但神经形态设备使用人工神经元进行存储和计算，就像我们的大脑一样。可知神经形态计算机的操作方式类似于人脑，故选A。
13．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"It also means ‘brain-like' computers can be more energy efficient. Intel claims its new Hala Point neuromorphic computer uses 1% of the energy a conventional machine takes when running optimization（优化）problems, which involve finding the best solution to a problem given certain restrictions. "这也意味着"类脑"计算机可以更节能。英特尔声称，其新的Hala Point神经形态计算机在运行优化问题时所消耗的能量是传统机器的1%，优化问题涉及在给定某些限制的情况下找到问题的最佳解决方案。可知本段讲述了Hala Point的优势，特别是其能源效率，故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"But as neuromorphic computers work with a single input and can't be trained in parallel, it is likely to take decades to train something like ChatGPT on such hardware, not to mention make it learn continually, he says."但他说，由于神经形态计算机使用单一输入，无法并行训练，因此在这种硬件上训练像ChatGPT这样的东西可能需要几十年的时间，更不用说让它不断学习了。可推知，Knigh认为神经形态计算机不适合训练ChatGPT，故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"While today's neuromorphic hardware still needs to be improved, says Davies, it could one day take pre-trained models and let them learn new tasks. ‘This is the kind of continual learning problem that we believe large-scale neuromorphic systems like Hala Point can solve in the future,'he says. "Davies说，虽然今天的神经形态硬件仍需要改进，但总有一天，它可以采用预先训练的模型，让他们学习新的任务。他说："我们认为，像Hala Point这样的大规模神经形态系统可以在未来解决这种持续学习问题。"可知Davies对神经形态计算机持乐观态度，故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．E；18．C；19．D；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们的现状——时间被偷走了，以及具体的把被偷走的时间拿回来的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇社会现象类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"However, people hardly notice when they're robbed of something much more valuable. "然而，人们几乎不会注意到他们什么时候被抢走了更有价值的东西。可推知此处引出下文"时间被偷走了"的话题， B. That is their precious time "那是他们宝贵的时间"符合语境，故选B。
17．根据空前" We are miserably aware that we never seem to finish our work. "我们悲惨地意识到，我们似乎永远无法完成工作。可推知此处在谈论人们面临的现状。E. We complain that we simply don't have enough time"我们抱怨时间不够"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空后"They're usually the most important people in our lives: the boss, colleagues, family and friends."他们通常是我们生活中最重要的人：老板、同事、家人和朋友。可推知此处引出下文这些人是谁， C. Who are these "time robbers" "这些‘时间强盗'是谁？"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"If you're like most people, you lose three to five hours every day. "如果你和大多数人一样，你每天会损失三到五个小时。可推知，此处在谈论大多数人的现状，D. Worse yet, you don't realize where the time goes"更糟糕的是，你没有意识到时间在哪里"符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前"First of all, count it up. "首先，数一数。可推知此处在谈论具体的把被偷走的时间拿回来的方法，F. Total up the time you're losing to interruptions every day."把你每天因干扰而损失的时间加起来"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在改造升级衣服时的发现经历，让作者学会了在处理衣服时更温柔一点，更小心地接近口袋。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：作为一个青少年。我开始设计和缝制自己的服装。A： donate"装饰"；B： wash"洗"；C： design"设计"；D： fold"折叠"。根据空后" sew my own outfits "可知，作者在十几岁的时候开始缝制自己的衣服，可推知此处指的是设计并缝制自己的衣服，故选C。
22．句意：在我20多岁的时候，我开始购买二手和过时的衣服来进行升级和改造。A： tailored"定做的，合身的"；B： used"用过的，二手的"；C： unique"独特的"；D： simple"简单的"。根据空后" out-of-date clothes to upcycle and refashion "可知，作者购买过时的衣服来升级和改造，此处与out-of-date为并列关系，指穿过的衣服，故选B。
23．句意：然而，大约10年前，当我拆开一件漂亮的蓝色长裙时，我听了下来。A： talking about"谈论"；B： putting aside"放置"；C： hunting for"寻找"；D： tearing apart"拆开"。根据下文" And I was now tearing it apart. "我现在正在把它拆成碎片，可知次吃指的是作者把衣服拆开，故选D。
24．句意：我从一个隐藏的口袋里掏出一张旧照片。A： purse"钱包"；B： photo"照片"；C： brochure"手册"；D： letter"信件"。根据下文" In it a young woman was 5 the very same blue evening dress. "可知在隐藏的口袋里发现的是一个穿着晚礼服的年轻女士，可推知此处指的是一张照片，故选B。
25．句意：里面有个年轻女人穿着同样的蓝色晚礼服。A： wearing"穿着"；B： mending"修理"；C： sewing"缝"；D： ironing"熨烫"。根据语境和下文" Did she wear it to the theater "可知，此处描述的是照片中的女士应该是穿着一模一样的蓝色晚礼服，故选A。
26．句意：一条长长的银链项链优雅地垂在裙子的前面。A： loosely"松地"；B： heavily"重地"；C： gracefully"优雅地"；D： casually"随意地"。根据空前" A long silver chain necklace hung "；以及空后" down the front of the dress. "可知此处描述的是照片中的女士有一条长长的银项链垂在礼服的前襟上，看上去是要去看戏的样子，可推知此处穿着优雅，故选C。
27．句意：她拿着一个黑色钱包，微笑着。A： heart"心，心脏"；B： skin"皮肤"；C： voice"嗓音，声音"；D： smile"微笑"。根据上文" A long silver chain necklace hung 6 down the front of the dress. "以及空前的" soft "可知，这位穿着优雅的女士应该是脸上挂着温柔的微笑，故选D。
28．句意：我感到内疚。A： nervous"紧张的"；B： funny"滑稽的"；C： curious"好奇的"；D： guilty"内疚的"。根据下文" I mentioned my 9 and guilt to my daughter. "可知作者把一件蓝色晚礼服的口袋给拆开，发现里面有一位穿着一模一样的晚礼服的女士的照片，所以跟女儿提到自己的内疚，可知作者觉得有些内疚，故选D。
29．句意：我向女儿提到了我的担忧和内疚。A： concern"担忧，担心"；B： despair"绝望"；C： anger"怒气"；D： fear"害怕"。根据空后" and guilt to my daughter 可知，此空与 guilt 并列，表示作者担忧，故选A。
30．句意：妈妈，你应该为你的升级改造和缝纫作品感到自豪。A： aware"意识到的"；B： proud"骄傲的，自豪的"；C： afraid"害怕的"；D： tired"累的"。根据空后"of your upcycling and your sewing creations."；以及下文"You are keeping these clothes from being 11 away"可知，作者是在给这些旧衣服进行改造和升级，从而阻止吧这些衣服给处理掉，可推知女儿实在劝说作者要为自己升级和改造旧衣服感到自豪，故选B。
31．句意：你正防止这些衣服被扔掉。A： blown"吹"；B： taken"带走，取"；C： thrown"扔"；D： given"给"。根据上文"Mom, you should be 10 of your upcycling and your sewing creations."可知，作者在升级和改造衣服，可推知作者的这种做法阻止了吧这些衣服扔掉，故选C。
32．句意：如果你在口袋里发现了东西，就把它当作奖励。A： bonus"奖励"；B： goal"目标"；C： duty"职责"；D： chance"机会"。根据空前"If you find objects in the pockets"可知，女儿劝作者，如果在升级和改造衣服的过程中在口袋里发现了东西，就把她当做这一举动的奖励，故选A。
33．句意：我决定通过在我缝纫室的一块板上展示来尊重这一升级回收的发现。A： patience"耐心"；B： respect"尊敬"；C： attention"注意，注意力"；D： interest"兴趣"。根据空后" to this upcycling discovery—by displaying it on a board in my sewing room. 可知，作者通过把这张照片陈列在缝纫室的一块板上，就是表示对这一发现的敬意，故选B。
34．句意：这让我更喜欢重新设计和回收衣服。A： enjoy"喜欢"；B： regret"后悔，遗憾"；C： avoid"避免"；D： imagine"想象"。根据上文" I decided to show 13 to this upcycling discovery—by displaying it on a beard in my sewing room. "可知，作者把升级改造衣服时发现的物件放在展示牌上以表敬意，从那以后，作者应该更加喜欢更新设计和升级改造衣服了，故选A。
35．句意：但我学会了在处理衣服时要温和一点，更小心地靠近口袋。A： braver"更勇敢的"；B： quicker"更快的"；C： gentler"更温柔的"；D： wiser"更明智的"。根据语境以及空后" when dealing with clothes and approach pockets more carefully "可知，作者升级改造衣服时的经历，让作者学会了处理衣服时，更小心的接近口袋，可推知此处指的是处理衣服时更温柔，故选C。
【答案】36．offered；37．Dressing；38．especially；39．designer；40．to appreciate；41．confident；42．who/that；43．in；44．lost；45．but
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了苏州在2024年农历新年期间为穿汉服的游客提供为期一周的免费乘地铁的活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，副词，名词，形容词，定语从句，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：以丝绸生产和传统园林而闻名。拥有1000多万人口的苏州在2024年农历新年期间为穿汉服的乘客提供了一周的免费地铁服务。此处是谓语动词，陈述的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 offered 。
37．句意：近年来，在中国，尤其是年轻人中，穿着汉服参观当地景点已成为表达节日精神的一种流行方式。 此处动名词短语作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Dressing 。
38．句意：近年来，在中国，尤其是年轻人中，穿着汉服参观当地景点已成为表达节日精神的一种流行方式。此处副词作主语，表示强调，故填 especially 。
39．句意："这种偏好是中国文化复兴的重要象征。"来自安徽的品牌设计师宋伟霞说。此处名词作同位语，表示"设计者"，应用 designer ，结合空前的不定冠词a，应用单数形式，故填 designer 。
40．句意：重要的是近年来年轻人对欣赏中国文化的渴望有所上升。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 the desire ，故填to appreciate。
41．句意：事实上，这是一个国家对其文化充满信心的表现。此处形容词作表语，故填 confident 。
42．句意：她说："有一群人把它当作一种潮流。"。 wear it as a trend 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 people ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who/that ，故填 who/that 。
43．句意：但重要的是要准确地保留传统，这样传统就不会丢失。in a...way固定短语，"用一种......的方式"，故填in。
44．句意：但重要的是要准确地保留传统，这样传统就不会丢失。get lost固定短语，"丢失，迷路"，故填lost。
45．句意：宋说，她不太关注自己穿什么衣服，而是关注如何与亲人共度时光，因为"这是农历新年的核心传统。"前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
46．【答案】My road to a healthy life
Health is wealth, and I fully agree to the saying. About a year ago, I made a resolution to lead a healthier life. I started by keeping a nutritious diet while reducing the intake of processed foods. Regular exercise became routine.
I jogged or went to the gym regularly. I also made sure to get enough sleep and manage stress through exercise.
The journey hasn't been easy, but the results have been rewarding. I feel more energetic, focused and happy.
My road to a healthy life is a lifelong commitment, and I'm proud of the progress I've made so far.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 ，以"My Road To A Healthy Life为题写一篇征文参赛 。写作背景： 你将参加某英文杂志举办的征文比赛， 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 个人经历；2. 感悟。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Health is wealth, and I fully agree to the saying. 运用了并列句；About a year ago, I made a resolution to lead a healthier life. 运用了不定式作目的状语； I started by keeping a nutritious diet while reducing the intake of processed foods. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；The journey hasn't been easy, but the results have been rewarding. 运用了转折并列句； My road to a healthy life is a lifelong commitment, and I'm proud of the progress I've made so far. 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句。
47．【答案】Suddenly, someone pushed me out of the way.To my astonishment, it was Anna who saved me but she go hit by the car. She was bleeding badly so I shouted for help. I felt as if a bullet went through my heart. She was taken to the hospital as soon as I found some help. Tears are rolling down from my eyes. I never knew that the person I hated so much would risk her life to save me. I waited anxiously to hear news about her and I couldn't sleep.
Finally, the doctor came out and said that Anna would be fine soon. I was over the moon to hear the news. I apologized to Ann. I found out that her parents died in an accident and I invited her to stay with me in my house.
She hesitated at first but I managed to make her agree. I gave her my prom dress and quitted from the prom contest. We became Best Friends Forever. From then on, I found out that beauty doesn't lie only on your face, and that your attitude matters a lot.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的学校新来了-位名叫Anna的女孩，长得漂亮而且非常有礼貌，因为之前作者是这个学校最受欢迎的女孩，因此对Anna心怀嫉妒，并且经常欺负她，但是Anna却没有生气地对待作者,甚至在一次为了舞会买裙子,Anna买的裙子和作者的一样，所以作者跟着去了Anna家把她的裙子给撕毁，就在舞会前的几天，作者戴着耳机边听歌边走在大街上,没有注意到后面的汽车而发生意外的故事。段落续写:①由第一段首句内容"突然， 有人把我推开了。"可知，第一段可描写救了作者的是Anna,和Anna的处境危险以及作者发现后的感受。②由第二段首句内容"最后，医生出来了，说安娜很快就会好的。"可知，第二_段可描写作者听到Anna会
很快会好的消息后的感受以及接下来作者与Anna的关系如何以及个人感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：To my astonishment, it was Anna who saved me but she go hit by the car.运用了强调句，转折并列句； She was bleeding badly so I shouted for help.运用了因果并列句； I felt as if a bullet went through my heart. 运用了表语从句；She was taken to the hospital as soon as I found some help. 运用了被动语态，时间状语从句； I never knew that the person I hated so much would risk her life to save me.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句； I waited anxiously to hear news about her and I couldn't sleep.运用了并列句；I was over the moon to hear the news. 运用了不定式作原因状语；I found out that her parents died in an accident and I invited her to stay with me in my house. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；She hesitated at first but I managed to make her agree.运用了转折并列句；From then on, I found out that beauty doesn't lie only on your face, and that your attitude matters a lot. 运用了宾语从句。
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