云南省昆明市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末质量检测英语试卷

云南省昆明市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末质量检测英语试卷
一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·昆明期末） How does the man probably feel now
A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed.
2．（2024高一下·昆明期末） What is the woman
A．A student B．A reporter. C．A writer.
3．（2024高一下·昆明期末） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a train station.
B．At a store.
C．At a hotel.
4．（2024高一下·昆明期末） What did the man's sister major in
A．Language. B．Medicine. C．Engineering.
5．（2024高一下·昆明期末） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Designing a cultural festival.
B．Arranging a sports competition.
C．Planning student union activities.
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·昆明期末）听材料，回答问题。
6．Where will the woman go
A．Room 309. B．Room 210. C．Room 106.
7．Why will the man attend Dr. Brown's lecture
A．He is doing research on AI.
B．He is interested in medicine.
C．He is into the biological findings.
（2024高一下·昆明期末）听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the man doing in Shanghai
A．Working in advertising.
B．Running a restaurant.
C．Doing the wine business.
9．How long has the man been in Shanghai
A．Three years. B．Two years. C．A year.
10．What does the woman like most about the restaurant
A．Its food. B．Its location. C．Its service.
（2024高一下·昆明期末）听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the name of Morgan's new book
A．Night Fog. B．Hungry Hills. C．wild Wood.
12．When does the man plan to buy the new book
A．This Saturday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
13．How much does the new book cost
A． 8. B． 9. C． 10.
（2024高一下·昆明期末）听材料，回答问题。
14． Why did the woman go to Machu Picchu
A．To have a trip.
B．To study abroad.
C．To be on business.
15．What did the woman find the most challenging in her trip
A．The heavy equipment
B．The terrible road.
C．A lack of oxygen.
16．What was surprising about the woman's trip
A．Bright stars in the sky.
B．Communication with locals.
C．Birds with very large wings.
17．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues C．Schoolmates.
（2024高一下·昆明期末）听材料，回答问题。
18．What might running too much lead to
A．Health risks. B．A Longer life. C．Weight loss.
19． How old were the runners in the research
A．Over 25. B．Over 30. C．Over 35.
20．What does the doctor recommend us to do
A．Avoid over-exercising.
B．Start running marathons.
C．Build a healthy heart.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Europe's Best Long-Distance Hiking Trails
These hikes on some of Europe's best long distance trails(路线) offer a chance to reconnect with the world, get some energetic exercise and enjoy peaceful moments in some of the Europe's most beautiful scenery.
Hyssna Trail, Sweden
West Sweden's quiet beauty is the star of the show on this 40-kilometer, two-day hike. The round trail starts at Hyssna's12th century church, which can be accessed by bus from Gothenburg in just 40 minutes. The route is well guided, with plenty of picnic spots and a well appointed camp site.
Karhunkierros Trall, Finland
Finnish Lapland is well-known as a winter destination, with magical aurora borealis(极光)and an amazing ancient Sami culture. It's also home to the 82-kilometer Karhunkierros Trail, the most well-known long-distance walk in Finland. The path begins in Hautajarvi village in Lapland's Salla and ends at the Rukatunturi Fell in Kuusamo, taking four days.
King Charles III England Coastal Path, England
Covering an area of 4, 300 kilometers, the England Coastal Path is a lifetime's attempt for those who wish to cover every step. And it can be easily broken down into areas, with northwest, northeast, east, southeast and southwest regions to explore, Walking around the coast of Cornwall will leave anyone energetic.
Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia
It's no surprise that the Slovenia Mountain Trail has become so popular. This attractive trail covering some 616 kilometers runs from Maribor in the country's northeast, all the way to Ankaran. And while doing it all together over 28 days might seem extreme, it can be broken into smaller regions There are paths through the ancient forests and wetlands of the Pohorje Hills or across the Julian Alos.
21．Which trail e overs the shortest distance
A．Hyssna Trail.
B．Karhunkierros Trail.
C．King Charles III England Coastal Path
D．Slovenian Mountain Trail.
22．What can be done along the trail of Finland
A．Going on a bus tour. B．Hiking around the coast.
C．Admiring the Sami culture. D．Exploring ancient forests.
23．What do the England Coastal Path and the Slovenia Mountain Trail have in common
A．They share a similar landscape.
B．They are located in the same country.
C．They can be broken into small regions.
D．They are famous as winter destinations.
（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lyu Yating, a young artisan(工匠) from Jingdezhen, is making great efforts to create Ling long porcelain(瓷器), a unique type of porcelain from Jingdezhen, often referred to as the "city of porcelain" in East China's Jiangxi province.
Born in a family in Jingdezhen deeply rooted in the porcelain field, Lyu spent her childhood playing with clay(黏土) everyday. While studying international business in the UK, Lyu found that many foreign museums showed Chinese porcelain. "Seeing those pieces made me really want to preserve this tradition. It's a significant part of Chinese culture, reflecting the wisdom of several generations of Chinese," she said.
However, Ling long porcelain is too difficult to make, so it is hardly seen in the market; even museums display very few examples of it. Due to the difficult y with its production process, only a limited number of Ling long porcelain pieces have survived overtime
When graduating in 2014 at the age of 21, Lyu made the unusual choice to give up further education and profitable offers from foreign companies. Instead, s here fumed to her roots, learning the art of Ling long porcelain from other artisans for more than a decade. This hands-on experience allowed her to develop a deep understanding of the professional practices.
Lyu also observed arising fascination among young individuals with traditional decorative arts overtime. "I believe it's important for oultural heritage to reach every household. My intention is to change porcelain into daily things, making it possible for more people to enjoy the beauty of this cultural heritage at an affordable price," she said.
Beyond combining cultural het age with the daily lives of young people, Lyu has even greater goals. "I aim to create something absolutely new for international audiences, drawing global attention to Jingdezhen's Ling long porcelain and stressing its richness and diversity. I'm confident I can achieve this," she said.
24．What can be learned about Lyu Yating
A．She founded an international business.
B．She studied Ling long porcelain in the UK.
C．She volunteered in museums in Jingdezhen.
D．She was fascinated by porcelain at a nearly age、
25．Why did Lyu return to her hometown
A．To seek a better pay.
B．To preserve Ling long porcelain.
C．To introduce porcelain pieces to the UK
D．To receive better further education in China.
26． What might the young think about traditional decorative arts nowadays
A．Attractive. B．Adaptable. C．Accessible D．Affordable,
27．What is the main idea of the text
A．Ling long porcelain walks into the youth's daily life.
B．A young artisan renews precious Ling long porcelain
C．Cultural heritage sets foot in every Chinese household.
D．A porcelain specialist internationalizes traditional skills.
（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Elephants are among the few wild animals s to build strong social al connections s of companionship, friendship and family. They are able to recognize not only their own mothers, calves(幼崽), brothers and sisters but also their grandmothers, aunts, cousins and nieces. They know elephants they've interacted within the past, and have been observed to build particular friendships with unrelated elephants.
These features partly result from the way that elephants live. "Herds" are very small units a group of three or four closely related female elephants plus their calves, who live and travel together for all their lives. Sometimes, though, these herds join up with other herds, living, feeding playing and travelling together. These groups almost always go back into their basic family units in the end, but if they come across each other again they will express recognition and love.
Like all mammals(哺乳动物), elephant communicate a great deal through body language. Love is often expressed by crossing or "hugging" their long noses, usually between close relatives and friends who have travelled in the same herd for a long time. And much physical communication takes place with the ends of elephants' noses—they use these to comfort and reassure each other, to greet friends, and to recognize the efforts of a hard-working mother or the birth of new calves.
When a member of the herd is close to death, the whole herd will stop moving and stay resting in one small area for a time. Once the elderly or sick elephant passes away, they will stay on for a few more days—gathering around the dead body, and seeming to make aloud high sad sound for their companion that has passed away、
28．What is special about elephants according to paragraph 1
A．They can identify various species.
B．They live independently in most cases.
C．They tend to establish social networks.
D．They seldom interact with unrelated ones.
29．What do elephants do after joining up with other herds
A．Feed the other herds.
B．End up in their original herds.
C．Give birth to new calves.
D．Live together for all their lives.
30．What does the underlined word "reassure" in paragraph 3mean
A．Make fun of. B．Take control of.
C．Give confidence to. D．Turn a blind eye to.
31．What's a herd's reaction to the death of a member
A．Letting out a faint sound.
B．Moving forward in small groups.
C．Crossing or hugging their long noses.
D．Gathering around in memory of the companion.
（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As Alexandria Country Day School's sixth-graders created small 3D-printed villages to deal with homelessness, they learned lessons beyond technology(科技).
The project which was inspired by life-size 3D-printed homes built by a Texas-based technology company, aimed to make housing accessible for everyone. Using inexpensive materials the students built strong homes in just a few days.
11-year-old Salwa Seman and Zoe Mandel, found creating settings challenging but worthwhile. "If the temperature of the printer is too hot or cold, or if the printed walls are tooth in, the constructions might fail," said Salwa Seman. "You learn from your mistakes and make adaptations," said Zoe Mandel.
The tech-focused project quickly developed into "an exercise in understanding, creation, and partnership to bring about lasting change," said science teacher Alison McDonald. "When most people think of helping the homeless, they think of food and clothing," said Juliet Galicia, 11. While necessary, those are solutions only for the moment. Even housing alone is not a full answer.
"We wanted to include other things that would make it feel more like a real community," said Luke Wazorko, 11. A community garden, a place to raise chickens, a stadium for shared events, bus stops for access to jobs, and service for Wi-Fi and cellphones to help with job searches were important features offered to formerly unhoused residents.
"They get it!" said Amber Fogarty, president of a nonprofit organization helping homelessness in Austin. "The biggest reason for long-term homelessness is a serious lack in family relationships," she said. "Housing alone will never solve homelessness, but community will People need a place where they are known, cared and loved."
32．What is the aim of the project on 3D-printed villages
A．To raise money for the homeless.
B．To win a competition on 3D printing.
C．To teach students advanced technology.
D．To provide accommodation for the homeless.
33．What lesson does Salwa and Zoe's experience tell us
A．Courage contributes to success. B．Challenges help us progress.
C．Teamwork ensures glory. D．Well begun is half done.
34． According to the text, how can homelessness be fully solved
A．By donating food and clothing.
B．By providing high-tech shelters.
C．By building open gardening space.
D．By creating a supportive environment.
35． Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Future of Housing: Tech Giants' Role
B．Modem Architecture: a Long Way to Go
C．A Common Dream: Story of City Planning
D．A Shared Community: Young Minds at Work
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs help, but asking can be tough. You might feel embarrassed or afraid of rejection. Don't worry! Once you figure out what you need, you can make a polite and organized request.
·Make a list of your needs
It's normal to feel anxious in general and just want some help.　36． 　.For example, maybe you've recently had an injury and need a lot of help just to get things done. Your list might look like this: go to school; do homework; get chores done; get help with sadness.
·Make a list of people who can help
While it might seem disappointing to ask for help, remember that there are many people in your life who will be very happy to help you. Start with family and close friends and then think about other parts of your network.　37． 　.
·Choose the right time to talk
Don't ask for help when someone is obviously busy or lost in thought. For example, avoid asking your teacher about homework as they start class.　38． 　. If unsure, just ask: "I'd love to ask for your help, and is there a time that's good for you to talk "
·Make the request in a positive way
　39． 　.Instead, it will help if you ask in a different way. For example, don't tell your teacher, "I'm so upset! I can't do my homework!" Instead, say, "Could I have extra time to finish this homework "
·　40． 　.
Even though you might feel embarrassed that you needed help, don't pretend like it never happened. Directly express thanks for what the other per on did for you shortly after receiving help. If your teacher stayed after class to go over your paper with you, say, "Thanks for staying, I appreciate your time."
A. Appreciate the help you have received
B. Workout problems with your classmates
C. It can impact your ability to take care of yourself
D. Don't complain even if it might be away to protect yourself
E. Your list may also include your relatives, teachers or neighbors
F. However, listing your need can better prepare you to ask for help
G. Similarly, don't ask your parents for advice as they leave for work
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It seems that beautiful people rule the world. But Kodi Lee is a reminder that all are 41． and everybody has a voice worth listening to.
Born in 1996, Kodi Lee 42． a serious illness that left him blind and was diagnosed with autism(自闭症) later. Surprisingly, he 43． it to the talent show "America's Got Talent". Seeing the disabled boy 44． the stage, the audience grew silent, their faces filed with 45． They were worried for the young man who had difficulty keeping his 46． when he walked 47． with the aid of his mother, Kodi Lee made his way to the piano bench.
48． resting on keys, lips testing the distance to the microphone, Lee changed into a performer who 49． emotional lyrics(歌词) from some inner power. It felt like the love he sang about was the only thing that was needed. The standing claps 50． to his next performance.
Although his ability to communicate is 51． in some ways, he is deeply connected with music. The most joyful thing in his life is to play the piano in front of an audience because it makes people so 52．
As we look at our own 53． on our screens, save a few spaces for messages that make others happy. No matter who we are, something 54． inside us connects with people and 55． them joy, encouragement and smiles.
41．A． humorous B． friendly C． important D． patient
42．A． treated B． prevented C． investigated D． developed
43．A． got B． made C． fixed D． watched
44．A． changing B． constructing C． entering D． arranging
45．A． concern B． peace
C． disappointment D． fright
46．A． balance B． promise C． place D． advantage
47．A． Interestingly B． Generally
C． Strangely D． Fortunately
48．A． Feet B． Fingers C． Arms D． Eyes
49．A． forgot B． absorbed C． recorded D． delivered
50．A． carried on B． started up
C． broke off D． faded out
51．A． average B． limited C． impressive D． hidden
52．A． happy B． curious C． upset D． confused
53．A． reactions B． hobbies C． images D． decisions
54．A． obvious B． powerful C． normal D． horrible
55．A． teaches B． awards C． saves D． brings
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lu Xun, one of the most well-known　56． 　(author) in modern China, once wrote that the beauty of Chinese characters is shown in three ways: the meaning inspires the mind, the sound 　57． 　(touch) the ear, and the appearance attracts the eyes. Inscriptions(题词) on animal bones date back　58． 　more than 3, 000 years ago. Chinese characters started as a pictographic(象形文字的)writing system,　59． 　borrowed the shape of the sun, the moon, birds and wild animals.
In order to improve the sense of beauty and the　60． 　(popular) of use, different forms of wring were created overtime, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu. Their beauty can be found　61． 　(wide) in calligraphy nowadays.
Many characters not only have cultural meanings passed down for thousands of years　62． 　also indicate their pronunciations. As a whole, characters area symbol of Chinese civilization,　63． 　(bridge) the past present and future.
With　64． 　 increasing number of foreigners learning both their mother tongues and Chinese, the Chinese culture is likely to be　65． 　(well) and more generally recognized.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·昆明期末）假定你是李华， 听说英国好友Johnson所在学校打算在中国寻找一所合适的友好学校，开展文化交流活动。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐自己的学校——希望中学(Hope Middle School), 内容包括：
1）学校介绍；
2）推荐理由。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80个左右；
2）请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Johnson，
Yours,
Li Hua
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, on a land far away, there was a small village where the villagers lived a happy life. All of them were used to their robotic daily tasks and none of them would try something new, except one girl named Hannah. Very few people in the village could read or write, and Hannah was one of them. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the forests looking for new things.
One afternoon, when two of her friends, Amma and Lily, and she were on their adventurous trip, they came upon an abandoned(废弃的) small wooden house. The house looked very old.
"If we meet anything terrible, I am out of here!" Lily cried.
"Look at those overgrown grass. It seems like a place forgotten by time." Amma followed.
Despite Mom's warning against going around in abandoned places, Hannah's curiosity got the better of her. Heart pounding wildly, she tip-toed(踮着脚尖走) to the door and slowly opened it and she was left surprised. In front of Hannah was a room full of books—books shining in the dust, bathed in the warm sunlight just waiting to be explored. Hannah's excitement was obvious on her face as she jumped up and down with joy!
Hannah took a quick breath as she realized that she had found a hidden treasure. She dusted the books, the shelves, and what was left on the table. In her excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends. She was thinking that her friends would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter!
Lily laughed, "Books What's the point of those dusty old things We have everything we need provided by our parents. You're wasting your time, Hannah."
Another friend, Amma, cut in, "Yeah, I heard that reading too much messes up your head. Why trouble to do that when we have our usual life to live "
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hannah was confused by the response and a little hurt too.
She wanted to share the treasure with everyone though it might be difficult.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you believe we are actually going to see our favorite band tonight
W: Wear every lucky. Some people may be disappointed because the tickets were sold out too quickly!
M: Yeah. I just can't wait!
【分析】问题：男士现在可能感觉如何？根据"Can you believe we are actually going to see our favorite band tonight "你能相信我们今晚真的要去看我们最喜欢的乐队吗？；以及"Yeah. I just can't wait!"是 啊。我等不及了！可推知他很激动，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: My name is Susan Green. I'm with the local newspaper.
M: Pleased to meet you.
W: Do you mind if I ask you one or two questions
M: Not at all.
【分析】问题：女士是干什么的？根据"My name is Susan Green. I'm with the local newspaper."我的名字叫Susan Green。我在当地报纸工作。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment I want to buy some food at the convenience store over there.
W: No problem. But be quick. It has been announced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment I want to buy some food at the convenience store over there."打扰一下，你能帮我拿一会儿行李吗？我想在那边的便利店买些食物；以及"No problem. But be quick. It has been announced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes."没问题。但要快点。已经宣布我的火车将在10分钟后到达。可推知他们可能在火车站，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I saw your sister's graduation post on Weibo yesterday.
M: Well, she made us call her "Doctor Wu" all day long.
W: Ha-ha! She's right to be proud of herself. A PhD in engineering is a real achievement!
【分析】问题：男士的姐姐主修什么专业？根据"A PhD in engineering is a real achievement!"工程学博士学位是一项真正的成就！故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, I think for the next student union activities we should organize a sports competition.
W: That sounds fun, but what about those who aren't good at sports Maybe we could also hold a cultural festival or a speech contest.
M: Great idea! We could have different activities to meet everyone's interests.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"I think for the next student union activities we should organize a sports competition."我认为下一次学生会活动我们应该组织一次体育比赛。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm glad to have attended the speech given by Doctor Smith in Room 210. He really provided a great amount of valuable information on the development of AI.
W: It's a pity that I missed it. I'm attending the speech by Dr. Johnson in Room 309. Would you like to go with me He's a world-famous expert on medicine.
M: That doesn't interest me very much. Instead, I'm going to the lecture to be given by Dr. Brown in Room 106. It is said that he will share his latest research findings on biology.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士要去哪里？根据"I'm attending the speech by Dr. Johnson in Room 309. Would you like to go with me He's a world-famous expert on medicine."我正在参加在309室约翰逊博士的演讲。你想和我一起去吗？他是世界著名的医学专家。故选A。
7．问题：男士为什么要参加 Brown 博士的讲座？根据"It is said that he will share his latest research findings on biology."据说他将分享他在生物学方面的最新研究成果。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Michelle. What work do you do here in Shanghai
W: I work in advertising right now. How about you
M: I'm in the wine business.
W: That sounds really great. When did you move from America to Shanghai, David
M: Three years ago. Actually, I go back to America at least twice a year. I really love Shanghai, especially the restaurants here.
W: Me too. Actually, there's a great local restaurant in Lujiazui. The food is delicious, the service is nice and the best part is that you will enjoy a good view of the Huangpu River.
M: We should go together sometime.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士在上海干什么？根据" I'm in the wine business."我从事葡萄酒行业。故选C。
9．问题：男士在上海多久了？根据"When did you move from America to Shanghai, David "David，你什么时候从美国搬到上海的？；以及"Three years ago. "三年前，故选A。
10．问题：这位女士最喜欢这家餐厅的什么？根据"and the best part is that you will enjoy a good view of the Huangpu River."最棒的是，你会欣赏到黄浦江的美景。故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm so excited! Morgan's new book will be in the shops next week.
W: Really I've just read an old book of hers—Wild Wood. It was great!
M: Yes. The new one Hungry Hills sounds really good. I think it's going to be even better than his last work Night Fog.
W: On which day will people be able to buy it
M: I read about it in a newspaper on Saturday. The shops will have it next Tuesday. So I'll buy it next Friday when I go shopping.
W: Books are so expensive. The last one I bought cost 8 pounds.
M: Most good books cost more than 10 pounds, I think, but you can get this one for only 9 pounds. There is a special discount.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题： Morgan 的新书叫什么名字？根据"The new one Hungry Hills sounds really good."新书《Hungry Hills》听起来真的很棒。故选B。
12．问题：男士打算什么时候买这本新书？根据"So I'll buy it next Friday when I go shopping."所以我下周五去购物的时候会买。故选C。
13．问题：这本新书多少钱？根据"I think, but you can get this one for only 9 pounds."我想，但你只要9英镑就能买到这本。故选B。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi. Lily. I heard you walked through the Andes Mountains to Machu Picchu
W: Yeah. The views along the way were wonderful.
M: What made you decide to do so
W: I've always enjoyed the outdoor life, particularly energetic things like hill walking. But it isn't so much as the feeling of seeing a place that tells us so much about an ancient civilization.
M: Was there any particular reason why you chose to go in summer
W: Because it tends to be the driest in July around the Andes Mountains. But there were still a few problems. At the highest point, the air was really thin. You ended up moving along like an old person, one tiny step at a time. Luckily, there were people carrying our tents.
M: What about all those stars that the Andes' night skies are so famous for
W: They look amazing in photos, but it was too cloudy while we were there. And those birds with the huge wings weren't around either. But there were still unexpected things, like being able to chat with the local kids. I mean, my Spanish is pretty bad, but we managed to communicate perfectly. That was great.
M: That was such a wonderful experience! By the way, thank you for the gifts you brought for all of us in the office.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：这位女士为什么去马丘比丘？根据"I've always enjoyed the outdoor life, particularly energetic things like hill walking. But it isn't so much as the feeling of seeing a place that tells us so much about an ancient civilization."我一直很喜欢户外生活，尤其是像爬山这样充满活力的活动。但与其说是看到一个地方的感觉，不如说是告诉了我们很多关于古老文明的东西。故选A。
15．问题：这位女士觉得旅行中最具挑战性的是什么？根据"At the highest point, the air was really thin. You ended up moving along like an old person, one tiny step at a time."在最高点，空气真的很稀薄。你最终像个老人一样，一步一个脚印地向前走。故选A。
16．问题：这位女士的旅行有什么令人惊讶的？根据"But there were still unexpected things, like being able to chat with the local kids. I mean, my Spanish is pretty bad, but we managed to communicate perfectly."但仍然有一些意想不到的事情，比如能够和当地的孩子聊天。我的西班牙语很差，但我们沟通得很好。故选B。
17．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"By the way, thank you for the gifts you brought for all of us in the office."顺便说一句，谢谢你为我们办公室的所有人带来的礼物。可推知他们是同事，故选B。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Running a few kilometres each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances regularly for many years could make our life shorter, not longer. The study is from the Minneapolis Heart Institute. A researcher said too much running could lead to heart disease. He added that the risk of heart disease could be the same as someone who never exercises. Researchers looked at the health and training of 3, 300 runners over the age of 35. Seventy percent of them ran over 30 kilometres a week. Men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more chances of developing heart disease than men who did little or no exercise. Another doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons in 1967. He used to run 60 kilometres every week. He said: "I mistakenly thought I was building a healthy heart." The doctor advised people to exercise regularly but not to overdo things.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：跑得太多会导致什么？。根据"However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. "然而，新的研究表明，跑步太多可能对我们不利。故选A。
19．问题：研究中的跑步者多大了？根据"Researchers looked at the health and training of 3, 300 runners over the age of 35."研究人员调查了3300名35岁以上跑步者的健康状况和训练情况。故选C。
20．问题：医生建议我们做什么？根据"The doctor advised people to exercise regularly but not to overdo things."医生建议人们定期锻炼，但不要过度运动。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几条欧洲最佳长途徒步路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Hyssna Trail, Sweden部分中的"West Sweden's quiet beauty is the star of the show on this 40-kilometer, two-day hike."瑞典西部的静谧之美是这趟为期两天、全长 40 公里的徒步旅行的亮点； Karhunkierros Trall, Finland部分中的"It's also home to the 82-kilometer Karhunkierros Trail, the most well-known long-distance walk in Finland."这里也是 82 公里长的 Karhunkierros 步道的所在地，这是芬兰最著名的长距离步道； King Charles III England Coastal Path, England部分中的"Covering an area of 4, 300 kilometers, the England Coastal Path is a lifetime's attempt for those who wish to cover every step."英格兰海岸步道覆盖 4300 公里，对于那些希望走遍每一步的人来说，这是一生的尝试；以及Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia部分中的"This attractive trail covering some 616 kilometers runs from Maribor in the country's northeast, all the way to Ankaran. "这条迷人的路线全长约 616 公里，从该国东北部的马里博尔一直延伸到安卡兰。可知，Hyssna Trail这条路径距离最短，故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Karhunkierros Trall, Finland部分中的"Finnish Lapland is well-known as a winter destination, with magical aurora borealis (极光) and an amazing ancient Sami culture."芬兰拉普兰是著名的冬季旅游胜地，拥有神奇的北极光和令人惊叹的古老萨米文化。可知，在芬兰的徒步路线可以欣赏萨米文化，故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据King Charles III England Coastal Path, England部分中的" And it can be easily broken down into areas, with northwest, northeast, east, southeast and southwest regions to explore"而且它可以轻松地划分为区域，包括西北、东北、东部、东南和西南地区可供探索；以及Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia部分中的"And while doing it all together over 28 days might seem extreme, it can be broken into smaller regions"虽然在 28 天内完成所有工作似乎有些极端，但可以将其分成几个较小的区域。可知，英格兰海岸步道和斯洛文尼亚山地步道的共同点是它们可以被分成小的区域。故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了来自景德镇的年轻工匠吕雅婷正在努力创作玲珑瓷。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Born in a family in Jingdezhen deeply rooted in the porcelain field, Lyu spent her childhood playing with clay (黏土) everyday."出生在景德镇一个陶瓷世家，吕童年时每天都在玩黏土。可知，吕雅婷从很小的时候就每天都在玩黏土，可推知她从小就迷上了瓷器。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘Seeing those pieces made me really want to preserve this tradition. It's a significant part of Chinese culture, reflecting the wisdom of several generations of Chinese,' she said."她说："看到这些作品，我真的很想保留这一传统。这是中国文化的重要组成部分，反映了几代中国人的智慧。"；以及第四段中的"When graduating in 2014 at the age of 21, Lyu made the unusual choice to give up further education and profitable offers from foreign companies. Instead, s here fumed to her roots, learning the art of Ling long porcelain from other artisans for more than a decade."2014年21岁的吕毕业时，做出了一个不同寻常的选择，放弃了继续教育和去外国公司的赚钱的机会。相反，她在这里发愤图强，向其他工匠学习了十多年的玲珑瓷器艺术。可知，吕雅婷回到老家学习玲珑瓷器艺术，是为了保留这一传统。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Lyu also observed arising fascination among young individuals with traditional decorative arts overtime."吕还观察到年轻人对传统装饰艺术的兴趣与日俱增。可知，现在的年轻人对传统装饰艺术越来越有兴趣，可推知，他们认为传统装饰艺术是有吸引力的。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Lyu Yating, a young artisan (工匠) from Jingdezhen, is making great efforts to create Ling long porcelain (瓷器), a unique type of porcelain from Jingdezhen, often referred to as the ‘city of porcelain' in East China's Jiangxi province."来自景德镇的年轻工匠吕雅婷正在努力创作玲珑瓷，这是通常被称为来自中国东部江西省的"瓷都"的景德镇的一种独特的瓷器。以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了来自景德镇的年轻工匠吕雅婷正在努力创作玲珑瓷。故选B。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．C
31．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象是少数能够建立牢固的同伴、友谊和家庭社会联系的野生动物之一。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Elephants are among the few wild animals to build strong social al connections of companionship, friendship and family."大象是少数能够建立牢固的同伴、友谊和家庭社会联系的野生动物之一。可知，大象的特别之处在于它们倾向于建立社交网络。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" ‘Herds' are very small units a group of three or four closely related female elephants plus their calves, who live and travel together for all their lives. Sometimes, though, these herds join up with other herds, living, feeding playing and travelling together. These groups almost always go back into their basic family units in the end, but if they come across each other again they will express recognition and love.""象群"是一个由三四头关系密切的母象和它们的幼象组成的小群体，它们一生都生活在一起，一起旅行。不过，有时这些象群会与其他象群合并，一起生活、觅食、玩耍和旅行。这些群体最终几乎总是会回到它们的基本家庭单位，但如果它们再次相遇，它们会表达认可和爱。可知，大象加入其他象群后会最后会回到原来的象群。故选B。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Love is often expressed by crossing or ‘hugging' their long noses, usually between close relatives and friends who have travelled in the same herd for a long time. And much physical communication takes place with the ends of elephants' noses—they use these to comfort and"大象通常通过交叉或"拥抱"长鼻子来表达爱意，通常是近亲和长期在同一群中旅行的朋友之间。大象的许多身体交流都是通过鼻子的末端进行的——它们用鼻子来安慰和。可知，大象用鼻子来表达爱意，可推知，划线单词与前面单词comfort色彩一样，即用鼻子来互相安慰，鼓励，以此来表达爱意，划线词 reassure 意为"鼓励"，故选C。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"When a member of the herd is close to death, the whole herd will stop moving and stay resting in one small area for a time. Once the elderly or sick elephant passes away, they will stay on for a few more days—gathering around the dead body, and seeming to make aloud high sad sound for their companion that has passed away."当象群中的一头大象濒临死亡时，整个象群就会停止移动，在一小块区域内休息一段时间。当年老或患病的大象去世时，它们会再停留几天——聚集在尸体周围，似乎在为死去的同伴发出高亢悲伤的声音。可知，当有成员死亡后，大象会聚集在一起以纪念同伴。故选D。
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．D
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了11 岁的 Salwa Seman 和 Zoe Mandel 创建了 3D 打印的小型村庄来解决无家可归问题，他们致力于建立一个共享社区。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段"As Alexandria Country Day School's sixth-graders created small 3D-printed villages to deal with homelessness, they learned lessons beyond technology ( 科技)."亚历山大乡村走读学校的六年级学生创建了 3D 打印的小型村庄来解决无家可归问题，他们学到了技术以外的经验。可知，3D 打印村庄项目的目的是为无家可归者提供住宿。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段"11-year-old Salwa Seman and Zoe Mandel, found creating settings challenging but worthwhile. ‘If the temperature of the printer is too hot or cold, or if the printed walls are tooth in, the constructions might fail,' said Salwa Seman. ‘You learn from your mistakes and make adaptations,' said Zoe Mandel."11 岁的 Salwa Seman 和 Zoe Mandel 发现创建场景很有挑战性，但很有价值。"如果打印机的温度太高或太低，或者打印的墙壁凹陷，结构可能会失败，"Salwa Seman 说。"你可以从错误中吸取教训并做出调整，"Zoe Mandel 说。可推知，Salwa和Zoe的经历告诉我们挑战助我们进步。故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"‘We wanted to include other things that would make it feel more like a real community,' said Luke Wazorko, 11. A community garden, a place to raise chickens, a stadium for shared events, bus stops for access to jobs, and service for Wi-Fi and cellphones to help with job searches were important features offered to formerly unhoused residents.""我们希望加入其他东西，让它更像一个真正的社区，"11 岁的 Luke Wazorko 说。社区花园、养鸡场、举办共享活动的体育场、前往工作的公交车站，以及帮助寻找工作的 Wi-Fi 和手机服务，都是为以前无家可归的居民提供的重要设施；以及最后一段中的"‘The biggest reason for long-term homelessness is a serious lack in family relationships,' she said. ‘Housing alone will never solve homelessness, but community will People need a place where they are known, cared and loved.'""长期无家可归的最大原因是严重缺乏家庭关系，"她说，"单靠住房永远无法解决无家可归问题，但社区会让人们需要一个被了解、被关心和被爱的地方。"可推知，根据文章内容，创建支持性环境才能彻底解决无家可归问题，故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"As Alexandria Country Day School's sixth-graders created small 3D-printed villages to deal with homelessness, they learned lessons beyond technology ( 科技)."亚历山大乡村走读学校的六年级学生创建了 3D 打印的小型村庄来解决无家可归问题，他们学到了技术以外的经验；以及第三段中的"11-year-old Salwa Seman and Zoe Mandel, found creating settings challenging but worthwhile."11 岁的 Salwa Seman 和 Zoe Mandel 认为创造场景很有挑战性，但很有价值。可知，本文讲述了11 岁的 Salwa Seman 和 Zoe Mandel 创建了 3D 打印的小型村庄来解决无家可归问题，他们致力于建立一个共享社区，"共享社区：年轻人在工作"适合作文章标题，故选D。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．G；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何礼貌而有条理地提出请求。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It's normal to feel anxious in general and just want some help."感到焦虑并想要一些帮助是正常的。指出感到焦虑并想要一些帮助是正常的；以及空后"For example, maybe you've recently had an injury and need a lot of help just to get things done. Your list might look like this: go to school; do homework; get chores done; get help with sadness."例如，也许你最近受伤了，需要很多帮助才能完成事情。你的清单可能看起来像这样：去上学；做作业；做家务；寻求帮助以缓解悲伤。举例子说明列出你的需求可以让你更好地准备寻求帮助。可知，此处应指出要列出你的需求，F. However, listing your need can better prepare you to ask for help"然而，列出你的需求可以让你更好地准备寻求帮助"和上文是转折关系，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据本段小标题"·Make a list of people who can help"列出可以提供帮助的人的名单，可知，本段主要介绍要列出可以给你提供帮助的人的名单；以及空前"Start with family and close friends and then think about other parts of your network"从家人和亲密朋友开始，然后考虑你的网络的其他部分。指出名单中要包括家人和密友，此处承接上文，继续指出名单该包括的人，E. Your list may also include your relatives, teachers or neighbors"你的名单可能还包括你的亲戚、老师或邻居"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空前"Don't ask for help when someone is obviously busy or lost in thought. For example, avoid asking your teacher about homework as they start class. "当别人明显很忙或陷入沉思时，不要寻求帮助。例如，避免在老师开始上课时询问家庭作业。指出在别人忙时，不要去找别人帮忙，同时举了一个例子来进行说明，此处承接上文，也应是对此进行说明，G. Similarly, don't ask your parents for advice as they leave for work "同样，当你的父母要去上班时，不要向他们征求建议"也是举例子对此进行解释，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据本段小标题"Make the request in a positive way"以积极的方式提出请求，可知，本段主要介绍要以积极的方式提问；以及空后"Instead, it will help if you ask in a different way. For example, don't tell your teacher, ‘I'm so upset! I can't do my homework!' Instead, say, ‘Could I have extra time to finish this homework '"相反，换一种方式提问会有帮助。例如，不要对老师说："我很难过！我没法做作业了！"相反，要说："我能有额外的时间来完成这个作业吗？"指出要患者方式寻求帮助，即以积极的方式，空处和下文是相反的情况，即消极的方式，D. Don't complain even if it might be away to protect yourself"不要抱怨，即使这可能是保护自己的方法"符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空后"Even though you might feel embarrassed that you needed help, don't pretend like it never happened. Directly express thanks for what the other per on did for you shortly after receiving help. If your teacher stayed after class to go over your paper with you, say, "Thanks for staying, I appreciate your time."即使你可能因为需要帮助而感到尴尬，也不要假装这件事从未发生过。在得到帮助后不久，直接对其他人为你所做的一切表示感谢。如果你的老师下课后留下来和你一起审阅你的论文，你可以说："谢谢你留下来，我很感谢你抽出时间。"可知，对你收到的帮助表示感谢， A. Appreciate the help you have received "对你收到的帮助表示感谢"能概括本段内容，故选A。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．A；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自闭症患者Kodi Lee参加才艺节目"美国达人秀"，用琴声征服了观众。作者借此告诉我们每个人都很重要，每个人的声音都值得倾听。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但 Kodi Lee 提醒我们，每个人都很重要，每个人的声音都值得倾听。A. humorous"幽默的"；B. friendly"友好的"；C. important"重要的"；D. patient"耐心的"。根据空后"everybody has a voice worth listening to."可知，每个人的声音都值得倾听，这说明每个人都很重要，故选C。
42．句意：Kodi Lee 出生于 1996 年，后来因患重病导致失明，并被诊断为自闭症。A. treated"治疗"；B. prevented"预防"；C. investigated"调查"；D. developed"患（病）"。根据空后"a serious illness that left him blind and was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) later."可知，Kodi Lee患有自闭症，故选D。
43．句意：令人惊讶的是，他进入了才艺节目"美国达人秀"。A. got"得到"；B. made"制作"；C. fixed"修理"；D. watched"观看"。根据下文"Seeing the disabled boy 4 the stage, the audience grew silent,"可知，他成功参加了才艺节目"美国达人秀"，make it固定短语，"成功做到"，故选B。
44．句意：看到这个残疾男孩登台，观众席安静下来，脸上写满担忧。A. changing"改变"；B. constructing"建造"；C. entering"进入，登场"；D. arranging"安排"。根据空后"the stage"和上文提到的他参加"美国达人秀"可知，他登上舞台，故选C。
45．句意：看到这个残疾男孩登台，观众席安静下来，脸上写满担忧。A. concern"关心，担忧"；B. peace"和平"；C. disappointment"失望"；D. fright"害怕"。根据下文"They were worried for the young man"可知，观众在看到这个残疾男孩后，脸上写满担忧，故选A。
46．句意：他们很担心这个年轻人，因为他走路时很难保持平衡。A. balance"平衡"；B. promise"承诺"；C. place"地方"；D. advantage"好处"。根据空前"They were worried for the young man who had difficulty keeping his"可知，观众在看到这个患有自闭症的男孩后很担忧，因为他走路都很难保持平衡，故选A。
47．句意：幸运的是，在妈妈的帮助下，Kodi Lee 终于坐到了钢琴凳上。A. Interestingly"有趣的是"；B. Generally"一般"；C. Strangely"奇怪地"；D. Fortunately"幸运的是"。根据空后"with the aid of his mother, Kodi Lee made his way to the piano bench."可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他坐到了钢琴凳子上，这是幸运的事，故选D。
48．句意：手指放在琴键上，嘴唇试探着与麦克风的距离，Lee变成了一位用内在力量演绎情感歌词的表演者。A. Feet"脚"；B. Fingers"手指"；C. Arms"胳膊"；D. Eyes"眼睛"。根据上文"Kodi Lee made his way to the piano bench."可知，他在弹奏钢琴，所以是手指放在琴键上，故选B。
49．句意：手指放在琴键上，嘴唇试探着与麦克风的距离，Lee变成了一位用内在力量演绎情感歌词的表演者。A. forgot"忘记"；B. absorbed"吸收"；C. recorded"记录"；D. delivered"发表，传递"。根据空后"emotional lyrics (歌词) from some inner power."可知，他用内在力量向人们传递情感歌词，故选D。
50．句意：大家起立鼓掌，一直持续到他下一次表演。A. carried on继续进行；B. started up"启动"；C. broke off"脱落"；D. faded out"逐渐消失"。根据上文"It felt like the love he sang about was the only thing that was needed. "；以及空后" to his next performance."可知，他的表演很精彩，所以观众一直给他鼓掌，直到他下一次表演，故选A。
51．句意：尽管他的沟通能力在某些方面受到限制，但他与音乐的渊源却很深。A. average"平均的"；B. limited"有限的"；C. impressive"令人印象深刻的"；D. hidden"隐藏的"。根据上文和常识可知，他患有自闭症，所以沟通能力受限，故选B。
52．句意：他一生中最快乐的事情是在观众面前弹奏钢琴，因为它让人们非常快乐。A. happy"高兴的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. upset"心烦的"；D. confused"困惑的"。根据空前"The most joyful thing in his life is to play the piano in front of an audience because it makes people so"；以及下文"on our screens, save a few spaces for messages that make others happy"可知，他的表演使人们开心，这是他最快乐的事情，故选A。
53．句意：当我们在屏幕上看到自己的图像时，请留出一些空间来传达让其他人开心的信息。A. reactions "反应"；B. hobbies"兴趣"；C. images"图像"；D. decisions"决定"。根据空后"on our screens, save a few spaces for messages that make others happy"可知，在屏幕上看到的是图像，故选C。
54．句意：无论我们是谁，我们内心深处的某种强大的力量都能与人们产生联系，并为他们带来欢乐、鼓励和微笑。A. obvious"显然的"；B. powerful"强大的"；C. normal"正常的"；D. horrible"可怕的"。根据空后"inside us connects with people and 15 them joy, encouragement and smiles."可知，我们内心深处的强大力量能为人们带来欢乐，故选B。
55．句意：无论我们是谁，我们内心深处的某种强大的力量都能与人们产生联系，并为他们带来欢乐、鼓励和微笑。A. teaches"教"；B. awards"授予"；C. saves"挽救"；D. brings"带来"。根据空后"them joy, encouragement and smiles."可知，内心深处的某种强大的力量应该可以为人们带来欢乐、鼓励和微笑。故选D。
【答案】56．authors；57．touches；58．to；59．which；60．popularity；61．widely；62．but；63．bridging；64．an；65．better
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉字的历史及发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，介词，定语从句，副词，连词，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：中国现代著名作家鲁迅说过，汉字的美有三种：意美、声美、貌美。one of+可数名词复数，".....之一"，故填authors。
57．句意：中国现代著名作家鲁迅说过，汉字的美有三种：意美、声美、貌美。此处作谓语，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the sound，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填touches。
58．句意：动物骨骼上题词的历史可以追溯到3000多年前。date back to固定短语，"追溯到"，故填to。
59．句意：汉字最初是一种象形文字，借用了太阳、月亮、鸟类和野生动物的形状。 borrowed the shape of the sun, the moon, birds and wild animals是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a pictographic (象形文字的) writing system，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
60．句意：为了提高美感和普及使用，随着时间的推移，人们创造了篆书、隶书、草书、楷书等多种形式的书体。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，不可数，故填popularity。
61．句意：它们的美在当今的书法中仍广泛存在。此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰动词found，故填widely。
62．句意：许多汉字不仅具有千百年来流传下来的文化含义，而且还表明了它们的读音。not only...but also固定短语，"不但……而且"。故填but。
63．句意：总体来说，文字是中华文明的象征，连接过去、现在和未来。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语， characters和动词bridge(结合)是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填bridging。
64．句意：随着越来越多的外国人同时学习母语和汉语，中国文化可能会得到更好、更普遍的认可。an increasing number of固定搭配，"越来越多的"，故填an。
65．句意：随着越来越多的外国人同时学习母语和汉语，中国文化可能会得到更好、更普遍的认可。由句意和more generally recognized可知，此处应用比较级better作表语，故填better。
66．【答案】Dear Johnson，
More than excited to know that your school is seeking partnership with a school in China to carryout cultural exchange projects, I am writing to recommend our school—Hope Middle School.
Located in Yunnan, a place full of diverse ethnic cultures, our school is open and inclusive in both education and communication, which enables students to have a better understanding of cultural exchange. Besides, equipped with multi-functional classrooms and modern facilities, it ensures the smooth running of different projects. Moreover, both our schools share a common ground to develop students' international vision.
I believe that our school will be your ideal choice! Looking forward to your response.
Yours.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件，推荐自己的学校——希望中学 。写作背景：你 听说英国好友Johnson所在学校打算在中国寻找一所合适的友好学校，开展文化交流活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）学校介绍；2）推荐理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：More than excited to know that your school is seeking partnership with a school in China to carryout cultural exchange projects, I am writing to recommend our school—Hope Middle School.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；Located in Yunnan, a place full of diverse ethnic cultures, our school is open and inclusive in both education and communication, which enables students to have a better understanding of cultural exchange. 运用了过去分词作状语，同位语，非限制性定语从句；Besides, equipped with multi-functional classrooms and modern facilities, it ensures the smooth running of different projects.运用了过去分词作状语； I believe that our school will be your ideal choice!运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】Hannah was confused by the response and a little hurt too. But she did not give up on her books. She went home and all night long, she thought about the books she had found in the house . The next day, she quickly finished her breakfast and made her way to the small wooden house again. There she read different stories. Hannah's imagination took her to a different world. She was so inspired by the books that the characters and the stories within them became her mentor. She learned a lot from them.
She wanted to share the treasure with everyone though it might be difficult. Making this her mission, Hannah started telling tales every day at her village. She added her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories, making them more interesting. In the beginning, only her very good friend came to the readings. But to her excitement, the word of her famous tales spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the interest of people, Hannah started writing her own stories of her own too. Soon, the word of Hannah's storytelling spread to far-off towns.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Hannah是一个富有冒险精神的女孩，一天在探险的时候发现了一个小屋，里面有很多书籍，她对这些书籍很感兴趣。通过读这些书她学到了很多，她还决定给村里的每个人都讲故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"汉娜对这个回答感到困惑，而且也有点受伤。"可知，第一段可描写汉娜没有放弃要去读这些书的决心，她回到小木屋读书，且从中学到了很多。②由第二段首句内容"尽管这可能很困难，她还是想与大家分享这份宝藏。"可知，第二段可描写汉娜给村里的人读这些书，慢慢地很多人喜欢听她读书。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： She went home and all night long, she thought about the books she had found in the house . 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句；She was so inspired by the books that the characters and the stories within them became her mentor. 运用了结果状语从句；Making this her mission, Hannah started telling tales every day at her village.运用了现在分词作状语； She added her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories, making them more interesting.运用了现在分词作状语；But to her excitement, the word of her famous tales spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. 运用了并列句，现在分词作状语；Seeing the interest of people, Hannah started writing her own stories of her own too.运用了现在分词作状语。
1 / 1云南省昆明市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末质量检测英语试卷
一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·昆明期末） How does the man probably feel now
A．Excited. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you believe we are actually going to see our favorite band tonight
W: Wear every lucky. Some people may be disappointed because the tickets were sold out too quickly!
M: Yeah. I just can't wait!
【分析】问题：男士现在可能感觉如何？根据"Can you believe we are actually going to see our favorite band tonight "你能相信我们今晚真的要去看我们最喜欢的乐队吗？；以及"Yeah. I just can't wait!"是 啊。我等不及了！可推知他很激动，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·昆明期末） What is the woman
A．A student B．A reporter. C．A writer.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: My name is Susan Green. I'm with the local newspaper.
M: Pleased to meet you.
W: Do you mind if I ask you one or two questions
M: Not at all.
【分析】问题：女士是干什么的？根据"My name is Susan Green. I'm with the local newspaper."我的名字叫Susan Green。我在当地报纸工作。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一下·昆明期末） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a train station.
B．At a store.
C．At a hotel.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment I want to buy some food at the convenience store over there.
W: No problem. But be quick. It has been announced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment I want to buy some food at the convenience store over there."打扰一下，你能帮我拿一会儿行李吗？我想在那边的便利店买些食物；以及"No problem. But be quick. It has been announced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes."没问题。但要快点。已经宣布我的火车将在10分钟后到达。可推知他们可能在火车站，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·昆明期末） What did the man's sister major in
A．Language. B．Medicine. C．Engineering.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I saw your sister's graduation post on Weibo yesterday.
M: Well, she made us call her "Doctor Wu" all day long.
W: Ha-ha! She's right to be proud of herself. A PhD in engineering is a real achievement!
【分析】问题：男士的姐姐主修什么专业？根据"A PhD in engineering is a real achievement!"工程学博士学位是一项真正的成就！故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高一下·昆明期末） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Designing a cultural festival.
B．Arranging a sports competition.
C．Planning student union activities.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, I think for the next student union activities we should organize a sports competition.
W: That sounds fun, but what about those who aren't good at sports Maybe we could also hold a cultural festival or a speech contest.
M: Great idea! We could have different activities to meet everyone's interests.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"I think for the next student union activities we should organize a sports competition."我认为下一次学生会活动我们应该组织一次体育比赛。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·昆明期末）听材料，回答问题。
6．Where will the woman go
A．Room 309. B．Room 210. C．Room 106.
7．Why will the man attend Dr. Brown's lecture
A．He is doing research on AI.
B．He is interested in medicine.
C．He is into the biological findings.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm glad to have attended the speech given by Doctor Smith in Room 210. He really provided a great amount of valuable information on the development of AI.
W: It's a pity that I missed it. I'm attending the speech by Dr. Johnson in Room 309. Would you like to go with me He's a world-famous expert on medicine.
M: That doesn't interest me very much. Instead, I'm going to the lecture to be given by Dr. Brown in Room 106. It is said that he will share his latest research findings on biology.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士要去哪里？根据"I'm attending the speech by Dr. Johnson in Room 309. Would you like to go with me He's a world-famous expert on medicine."我正在参加在309室约翰逊博士的演讲。你想和我一起去吗？他是世界著名的医学专家。故选A。
7．问题：男士为什么要参加 Brown 博士的讲座？根据"It is said that he will share his latest research findings on biology."据说他将分享他在生物学方面的最新研究成果。故选C。
（2024高一下·昆明期末）听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the man doing in Shanghai
A．Working in advertising.
B．Running a restaurant.
C．Doing the wine business.
9．How long has the man been in Shanghai
A．Three years. B．Two years. C．A year.
10．What does the woman like most about the restaurant
A．Its food. B．Its location. C．Its service.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Michelle. What work do you do here in Shanghai
W: I work in advertising right now. How about you
M: I'm in the wine business.
W: That sounds really great. When did you move from America to Shanghai, David
M: Three years ago. Actually, I go back to America at least twice a year. I really love Shanghai, especially the restaurants here.
W: Me too. Actually, there's a great local restaurant in Lujiazui. The food is delicious, the service is nice and the best part is that you will enjoy a good view of the Huangpu River.
M: We should go together sometime.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士在上海干什么？根据" I'm in the wine business."我从事葡萄酒行业。故选C。
9．问题：男士在上海多久了？根据"When did you move from America to Shanghai, David "David，你什么时候从美国搬到上海的？；以及"Three years ago. "三年前，故选A。
10．问题：这位女士最喜欢这家餐厅的什么？根据"and the best part is that you will enjoy a good view of the Huangpu River."最棒的是，你会欣赏到黄浦江的美景。故选B。
（2024高一下·昆明期末）听材料，回答问题。
11．What is the name of Morgan's new book
A．Night Fog. B．Hungry Hills. C．wild Wood.
12．When does the man plan to buy the new book
A．This Saturday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
13．How much does the new book cost
A． 8. B． 9. C． 10.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm so excited! Morgan's new book will be in the shops next week.
W: Really I've just read an old book of hers—Wild Wood. It was great!
M: Yes. The new one Hungry Hills sounds really good. I think it's going to be even better than his last work Night Fog.
W: On which day will people be able to buy it
M: I read about it in a newspaper on Saturday. The shops will have it next Tuesday. So I'll buy it next Friday when I go shopping.
W: Books are so expensive. The last one I bought cost 8 pounds.
M: Most good books cost more than 10 pounds, I think, but you can get this one for only 9 pounds. There is a special discount.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题： Morgan 的新书叫什么名字？根据"The new one Hungry Hills sounds really good."新书《Hungry Hills》听起来真的很棒。故选B。
12．问题：男士打算什么时候买这本新书？根据"So I'll buy it next Friday when I go shopping."所以我下周五去购物的时候会买。故选C。
13．问题：这本新书多少钱？根据"I think, but you can get this one for only 9 pounds."我想，但你只要9英镑就能买到这本。故选B。
（2024高一下·昆明期末）听材料，回答问题。
14． Why did the woman go to Machu Picchu
A．To have a trip.
B．To study abroad.
C．To be on business.
15．What did the woman find the most challenging in her trip
A．The heavy equipment
B．The terrible road.
C．A lack of oxygen.
16．What was surprising about the woman's trip
A．Bright stars in the sky.
B．Communication with locals.
C．Birds with very large wings.
17．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Colleagues C．Schoolmates.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi. Lily. I heard you walked through the Andes Mountains to Machu Picchu
W: Yeah. The views along the way were wonderful.
M: What made you decide to do so
W: I've always enjoyed the outdoor life, particularly energetic things like hill walking. But it isn't so much as the feeling of seeing a place that tells us so much about an ancient civilization.
M: Was there any particular reason why you chose to go in summer
W: Because it tends to be the driest in July around the Andes Mountains. But there were still a few problems. At the highest point, the air was really thin. You ended up moving along like an old person, one tiny step at a time. Luckily, there were people carrying our tents.
M: What about all those stars that the Andes' night skies are so famous for
W: They look amazing in photos, but it was too cloudy while we were there. And those birds with the huge wings weren't around either. But there were still unexpected things, like being able to chat with the local kids. I mean, my Spanish is pretty bad, but we managed to communicate perfectly. That was great.
M: That was such a wonderful experience! By the way, thank you for the gifts you brought for all of us in the office.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：这位女士为什么去马丘比丘？根据"I've always enjoyed the outdoor life, particularly energetic things like hill walking. But it isn't so much as the feeling of seeing a place that tells us so much about an ancient civilization."我一直很喜欢户外生活，尤其是像爬山这样充满活力的活动。但与其说是看到一个地方的感觉，不如说是告诉了我们很多关于古老文明的东西。故选A。
15．问题：这位女士觉得旅行中最具挑战性的是什么？根据"At the highest point, the air was really thin. You ended up moving along like an old person, one tiny step at a time."在最高点，空气真的很稀薄。你最终像个老人一样，一步一个脚印地向前走。故选A。
16．问题：这位女士的旅行有什么令人惊讶的？根据"But there were still unexpected things, like being able to chat with the local kids. I mean, my Spanish is pretty bad, but we managed to communicate perfectly."但仍然有一些意想不到的事情，比如能够和当地的孩子聊天。我的西班牙语很差，但我们沟通得很好。故选B。
17．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"By the way, thank you for the gifts you brought for all of us in the office."顺便说一句，谢谢你为我们办公室的所有人带来的礼物。可推知他们是同事，故选B。
（2024高一下·昆明期末）听材料，回答问题。
18．What might running too much lead to
A．Health risks. B．A Longer life. C．Weight loss.
19． How old were the runners in the research
A．Over 25. B．Over 30. C．Over 35.
20．What does the doctor recommend us to do
A．Avoid over-exercising.
B．Start running marathons.
C．Build a healthy heart.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Running a few kilometres each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances regularly for many years could make our life shorter, not longer. The study is from the Minneapolis Heart Institute. A researcher said too much running could lead to heart disease. He added that the risk of heart disease could be the same as someone who never exercises. Researchers looked at the health and training of 3, 300 runners over the age of 35. Seventy percent of them ran over 30 kilometres a week. Men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more chances of developing heart disease than men who did little or no exercise. Another doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons in 1967. He used to run 60 kilometres every week. He said: "I mistakenly thought I was building a healthy heart." The doctor advised people to exercise regularly but not to overdo things.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：跑得太多会导致什么？。根据"However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. "然而，新的研究表明，跑步太多可能对我们不利。故选A。
19．问题：研究中的跑步者多大了？根据"Researchers looked at the health and training of 3, 300 runners over the age of 35."研究人员调查了3300名35岁以上跑步者的健康状况和训练情况。故选C。
20．问题：医生建议我们做什么？根据"The doctor advised people to exercise regularly but not to overdo things."医生建议人们定期锻炼，但不要过度运动。故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Europe's Best Long-Distance Hiking Trails
These hikes on some of Europe's best long distance trails(路线) offer a chance to reconnect with the world, get some energetic exercise and enjoy peaceful moments in some of the Europe's most beautiful scenery.
Hyssna Trail, Sweden
West Sweden's quiet beauty is the star of the show on this 40-kilometer, two-day hike. The round trail starts at Hyssna's12th century church, which can be accessed by bus from Gothenburg in just 40 minutes. The route is well guided, with plenty of picnic spots and a well appointed camp site.
Karhunkierros Trall, Finland
Finnish Lapland is well-known as a winter destination, with magical aurora borealis(极光)and an amazing ancient Sami culture. It's also home to the 82-kilometer Karhunkierros Trail, the most well-known long-distance walk in Finland. The path begins in Hautajarvi village in Lapland's Salla and ends at the Rukatunturi Fell in Kuusamo, taking four days.
King Charles III England Coastal Path, England
Covering an area of 4, 300 kilometers, the England Coastal Path is a lifetime's attempt for those who wish to cover every step. And it can be easily broken down into areas, with northwest, northeast, east, southeast and southwest regions to explore, Walking around the coast of Cornwall will leave anyone energetic.
Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia
It's no surprise that the Slovenia Mountain Trail has become so popular. This attractive trail covering some 616 kilometers runs from Maribor in the country's northeast, all the way to Ankaran. And while doing it all together over 28 days might seem extreme, it can be broken into smaller regions There are paths through the ancient forests and wetlands of the Pohorje Hills or across the Julian Alos.
21．Which trail e overs the shortest distance
A．Hyssna Trail.
B．Karhunkierros Trail.
C．King Charles III England Coastal Path
D．Slovenian Mountain Trail.
22．What can be done along the trail of Finland
A．Going on a bus tour. B．Hiking around the coast.
C．Admiring the Sami culture. D．Exploring ancient forests.
23．What do the England Coastal Path and the Slovenia Mountain Trail have in common
A．They share a similar landscape.
B．They are located in the same country.
C．They can be broken into small regions.
D．They are famous as winter destinations.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几条欧洲最佳长途徒步路线。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Hyssna Trail, Sweden部分中的"West Sweden's quiet beauty is the star of the show on this 40-kilometer, two-day hike."瑞典西部的静谧之美是这趟为期两天、全长 40 公里的徒步旅行的亮点； Karhunkierros Trall, Finland部分中的"It's also home to the 82-kilometer Karhunkierros Trail, the most well-known long-distance walk in Finland."这里也是 82 公里长的 Karhunkierros 步道的所在地，这是芬兰最著名的长距离步道； King Charles III England Coastal Path, England部分中的"Covering an area of 4, 300 kilometers, the England Coastal Path is a lifetime's attempt for those who wish to cover every step."英格兰海岸步道覆盖 4300 公里，对于那些希望走遍每一步的人来说，这是一生的尝试；以及Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia部分中的"This attractive trail covering some 616 kilometers runs from Maribor in the country's northeast, all the way to Ankaran. "这条迷人的路线全长约 616 公里，从该国东北部的马里博尔一直延伸到安卡兰。可知，Hyssna Trail这条路径距离最短，故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Karhunkierros Trall, Finland部分中的"Finnish Lapland is well-known as a winter destination, with magical aurora borealis (极光) and an amazing ancient Sami culture."芬兰拉普兰是著名的冬季旅游胜地，拥有神奇的北极光和令人惊叹的古老萨米文化。可知，在芬兰的徒步路线可以欣赏萨米文化，故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据King Charles III England Coastal Path, England部分中的" And it can be easily broken down into areas, with northwest, northeast, east, southeast and southwest regions to explore"而且它可以轻松地划分为区域，包括西北、东北、东部、东南和西南地区可供探索；以及Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia部分中的"And while doing it all together over 28 days might seem extreme, it can be broken into smaller regions"虽然在 28 天内完成所有工作似乎有些极端，但可以将其分成几个较小的区域。可知，英格兰海岸步道和斯洛文尼亚山地步道的共同点是它们可以被分成小的区域。故选C。
（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lyu Yating, a young artisan(工匠) from Jingdezhen, is making great efforts to create Ling long porcelain(瓷器), a unique type of porcelain from Jingdezhen, often referred to as the "city of porcelain" in East China's Jiangxi province.
Born in a family in Jingdezhen deeply rooted in the porcelain field, Lyu spent her childhood playing with clay(黏土) everyday. While studying international business in the UK, Lyu found that many foreign museums showed Chinese porcelain. "Seeing those pieces made me really want to preserve this tradition. It's a significant part of Chinese culture, reflecting the wisdom of several generations of Chinese," she said.
However, Ling long porcelain is too difficult to make, so it is hardly seen in the market; even museums display very few examples of it. Due to the difficult y with its production process, only a limited number of Ling long porcelain pieces have survived overtime
When graduating in 2014 at the age of 21, Lyu made the unusual choice to give up further education and profitable offers from foreign companies. Instead, s here fumed to her roots, learning the art of Ling long porcelain from other artisans for more than a decade. This hands-on experience allowed her to develop a deep understanding of the professional practices.
Lyu also observed arising fascination among young individuals with traditional decorative arts overtime. "I believe it's important for oultural heritage to reach every household. My intention is to change porcelain into daily things, making it possible for more people to enjoy the beauty of this cultural heritage at an affordable price," she said.
Beyond combining cultural het age with the daily lives of young people, Lyu has even greater goals. "I aim to create something absolutely new for international audiences, drawing global attention to Jingdezhen's Ling long porcelain and stressing its richness and diversity. I'm confident I can achieve this," she said.
24．What can be learned about Lyu Yating
A．She founded an international business.
B．She studied Ling long porcelain in the UK.
C．She volunteered in museums in Jingdezhen.
D．She was fascinated by porcelain at a nearly age、
25．Why did Lyu return to her hometown
A．To seek a better pay.
B．To preserve Ling long porcelain.
C．To introduce porcelain pieces to the UK
D．To receive better further education in China.
26． What might the young think about traditional decorative arts nowadays
A．Attractive. B．Adaptable. C．Accessible D．Affordable,
27．What is the main idea of the text
A．Ling long porcelain walks into the youth's daily life.
B．A young artisan renews precious Ling long porcelain
C．Cultural heritage sets foot in every Chinese household.
D．A porcelain specialist internationalizes traditional skills.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了来自景德镇的年轻工匠吕雅婷正在努力创作玲珑瓷。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Born in a family in Jingdezhen deeply rooted in the porcelain field, Lyu spent her childhood playing with clay (黏土) everyday."出生在景德镇一个陶瓷世家，吕童年时每天都在玩黏土。可知，吕雅婷从很小的时候就每天都在玩黏土，可推知她从小就迷上了瓷器。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘Seeing those pieces made me really want to preserve this tradition. It's a significant part of Chinese culture, reflecting the wisdom of several generations of Chinese,' she said."她说："看到这些作品，我真的很想保留这一传统。这是中国文化的重要组成部分，反映了几代中国人的智慧。"；以及第四段中的"When graduating in 2014 at the age of 21, Lyu made the unusual choice to give up further education and profitable offers from foreign companies. Instead, s here fumed to her roots, learning the art of Ling long porcelain from other artisans for more than a decade."2014年21岁的吕毕业时，做出了一个不同寻常的选择，放弃了继续教育和去外国公司的赚钱的机会。相反，她在这里发愤图强，向其他工匠学习了十多年的玲珑瓷器艺术。可知，吕雅婷回到老家学习玲珑瓷器艺术，是为了保留这一传统。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Lyu also observed arising fascination among young individuals with traditional decorative arts overtime."吕还观察到年轻人对传统装饰艺术的兴趣与日俱增。可知，现在的年轻人对传统装饰艺术越来越有兴趣，可推知，他们认为传统装饰艺术是有吸引力的。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Lyu Yating, a young artisan (工匠) from Jingdezhen, is making great efforts to create Ling long porcelain (瓷器), a unique type of porcelain from Jingdezhen, often referred to as the ‘city of porcelain' in East China's Jiangxi province."来自景德镇的年轻工匠吕雅婷正在努力创作玲珑瓷，这是通常被称为来自中国东部江西省的"瓷都"的景德镇的一种独特的瓷器。以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了来自景德镇的年轻工匠吕雅婷正在努力创作玲珑瓷。故选B。
（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Elephants are among the few wild animals s to build strong social al connections s of companionship, friendship and family. They are able to recognize not only their own mothers, calves(幼崽), brothers and sisters but also their grandmothers, aunts, cousins and nieces. They know elephants they've interacted within the past, and have been observed to build particular friendships with unrelated elephants.
These features partly result from the way that elephants live. "Herds" are very small units a group of three or four closely related female elephants plus their calves, who live and travel together for all their lives. Sometimes, though, these herds join up with other herds, living, feeding playing and travelling together. These groups almost always go back into their basic family units in the end, but if they come across each other again they will express recognition and love.
Like all mammals(哺乳动物), elephant communicate a great deal through body language. Love is often expressed by crossing or "hugging" their long noses, usually between close relatives and friends who have travelled in the same herd for a long time. And much physical communication takes place with the ends of elephants' noses—they use these to comfort and reassure each other, to greet friends, and to recognize the efforts of a hard-working mother or the birth of new calves.
When a member of the herd is close to death, the whole herd will stop moving and stay resting in one small area for a time. Once the elderly or sick elephant passes away, they will stay on for a few more days—gathering around the dead body, and seeming to make aloud high sad sound for their companion that has passed away、
28．What is special about elephants according to paragraph 1
A．They can identify various species.
B．They live independently in most cases.
C．They tend to establish social networks.
D．They seldom interact with unrelated ones.
29．What do elephants do after joining up with other herds
A．Feed the other herds.
B．End up in their original herds.
C．Give birth to new calves.
D．Live together for all their lives.
30．What does the underlined word "reassure" in paragraph 3mean
A．Make fun of. B．Take control of.
C．Give confidence to. D．Turn a blind eye to.
31．What's a herd's reaction to the death of a member
A．Letting out a faint sound.
B．Moving forward in small groups.
C．Crossing or hugging their long noses.
D．Gathering around in memory of the companion.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．C
31．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象是少数能够建立牢固的同伴、友谊和家庭社会联系的野生动物之一。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Elephants are among the few wild animals to build strong social al connections of companionship, friendship and family."大象是少数能够建立牢固的同伴、友谊和家庭社会联系的野生动物之一。可知，大象的特别之处在于它们倾向于建立社交网络。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" ‘Herds' are very small units a group of three or four closely related female elephants plus their calves, who live and travel together for all their lives. Sometimes, though, these herds join up with other herds, living, feeding playing and travelling together. These groups almost always go back into their basic family units in the end, but if they come across each other again they will express recognition and love.""象群"是一个由三四头关系密切的母象和它们的幼象组成的小群体，它们一生都生活在一起，一起旅行。不过，有时这些象群会与其他象群合并，一起生活、觅食、玩耍和旅行。这些群体最终几乎总是会回到它们的基本家庭单位，但如果它们再次相遇，它们会表达认可和爱。可知，大象加入其他象群后会最后会回到原来的象群。故选B。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Love is often expressed by crossing or ‘hugging' their long noses, usually between close relatives and friends who have travelled in the same herd for a long time. And much physical communication takes place with the ends of elephants' noses—they use these to comfort and"大象通常通过交叉或"拥抱"长鼻子来表达爱意，通常是近亲和长期在同一群中旅行的朋友之间。大象的许多身体交流都是通过鼻子的末端进行的——它们用鼻子来安慰和。可知，大象用鼻子来表达爱意，可推知，划线单词与前面单词comfort色彩一样，即用鼻子来互相安慰，鼓励，以此来表达爱意，划线词 reassure 意为"鼓励"，故选C。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"When a member of the herd is close to death, the whole herd will stop moving and stay resting in one small area for a time. Once the elderly or sick elephant passes away, they will stay on for a few more days—gathering around the dead body, and seeming to make aloud high sad sound for their companion that has passed away."当象群中的一头大象濒临死亡时，整个象群就会停止移动，在一小块区域内休息一段时间。当年老或患病的大象去世时，它们会再停留几天——聚集在尸体周围，似乎在为死去的同伴发出高亢悲伤的声音。可知，当有成员死亡后，大象会聚集在一起以纪念同伴。故选D。
（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As Alexandria Country Day School's sixth-graders created small 3D-printed villages to deal with homelessness, they learned lessons beyond technology(科技).
The project which was inspired by life-size 3D-printed homes built by a Texas-based technology company, aimed to make housing accessible for everyone. Using inexpensive materials the students built strong homes in just a few days.
11-year-old Salwa Seman and Zoe Mandel, found creating settings challenging but worthwhile. "If the temperature of the printer is too hot or cold, or if the printed walls are tooth in, the constructions might fail," said Salwa Seman. "You learn from your mistakes and make adaptations," said Zoe Mandel.
The tech-focused project quickly developed into "an exercise in understanding, creation, and partnership to bring about lasting change," said science teacher Alison McDonald. "When most people think of helping the homeless, they think of food and clothing," said Juliet Galicia, 11. While necessary, those are solutions only for the moment. Even housing alone is not a full answer.
"We wanted to include other things that would make it feel more like a real community," said Luke Wazorko, 11. A community garden, a place to raise chickens, a stadium for shared events, bus stops for access to jobs, and service for Wi-Fi and cellphones to help with job searches were important features offered to formerly unhoused residents.
"They get it!" said Amber Fogarty, president of a nonprofit organization helping homelessness in Austin. "The biggest reason for long-term homelessness is a serious lack in family relationships," she said. "Housing alone will never solve homelessness, but community will People need a place where they are known, cared and loved."
32．What is the aim of the project on 3D-printed villages
A．To raise money for the homeless.
B．To win a competition on 3D printing.
C．To teach students advanced technology.
D．To provide accommodation for the homeless.
33．What lesson does Salwa and Zoe's experience tell us
A．Courage contributes to success. B．Challenges help us progress.
C．Teamwork ensures glory. D．Well begun is half done.
34． According to the text, how can homelessness be fully solved
A．By donating food and clothing.
B．By providing high-tech shelters.
C．By building open gardening space.
D．By creating a supportive environment.
35． Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Future of Housing: Tech Giants' Role
B．Modem Architecture: a Long Way to Go
C．A Common Dream: Story of City Planning
D．A Shared Community: Young Minds at Work
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．D
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了11 岁的 Salwa Seman 和 Zoe Mandel 创建了 3D 打印的小型村庄来解决无家可归问题，他们致力于建立一个共享社区。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段"As Alexandria Country Day School's sixth-graders created small 3D-printed villages to deal with homelessness, they learned lessons beyond technology ( 科技)."亚历山大乡村走读学校的六年级学生创建了 3D 打印的小型村庄来解决无家可归问题，他们学到了技术以外的经验。可知，3D 打印村庄项目的目的是为无家可归者提供住宿。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段"11-year-old Salwa Seman and Zoe Mandel, found creating settings challenging but worthwhile. ‘If the temperature of the printer is too hot or cold, or if the printed walls are tooth in, the constructions might fail,' said Salwa Seman. ‘You learn from your mistakes and make adaptations,' said Zoe Mandel."11 岁的 Salwa Seman 和 Zoe Mandel 发现创建场景很有挑战性，但很有价值。"如果打印机的温度太高或太低，或者打印的墙壁凹陷，结构可能会失败，"Salwa Seman 说。"你可以从错误中吸取教训并做出调整，"Zoe Mandel 说。可推知，Salwa和Zoe的经历告诉我们挑战助我们进步。故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"‘We wanted to include other things that would make it feel more like a real community,' said Luke Wazorko, 11. A community garden, a place to raise chickens, a stadium for shared events, bus stops for access to jobs, and service for Wi-Fi and cellphones to help with job searches were important features offered to formerly unhoused residents.""我们希望加入其他东西，让它更像一个真正的社区，"11 岁的 Luke Wazorko 说。社区花园、养鸡场、举办共享活动的体育场、前往工作的公交车站，以及帮助寻找工作的 Wi-Fi 和手机服务，都是为以前无家可归的居民提供的重要设施；以及最后一段中的"‘The biggest reason for long-term homelessness is a serious lack in family relationships,' she said. ‘Housing alone will never solve homelessness, but community will People need a place where they are known, cared and loved.'""长期无家可归的最大原因是严重缺乏家庭关系，"她说，"单靠住房永远无法解决无家可归问题，但社区会让人们需要一个被了解、被关心和被爱的地方。"可推知，根据文章内容，创建支持性环境才能彻底解决无家可归问题，故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"As Alexandria Country Day School's sixth-graders created small 3D-printed villages to deal with homelessness, they learned lessons beyond technology ( 科技)."亚历山大乡村走读学校的六年级学生创建了 3D 打印的小型村庄来解决无家可归问题，他们学到了技术以外的经验；以及第三段中的"11-year-old Salwa Seman and Zoe Mandel, found creating settings challenging but worthwhile."11 岁的 Salwa Seman 和 Zoe Mandel 认为创造场景很有挑战性，但很有价值。可知，本文讲述了11 岁的 Salwa Seman 和 Zoe Mandel 创建了 3D 打印的小型村庄来解决无家可归问题，他们致力于建立一个共享社区，"共享社区：年轻人在工作"适合作文章标题，故选D。
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone needs help, but asking can be tough. You might feel embarrassed or afraid of rejection. Don't worry! Once you figure out what you need, you can make a polite and organized request.
·Make a list of your needs
It's normal to feel anxious in general and just want some help.　36． 　.For example, maybe you've recently had an injury and need a lot of help just to get things done. Your list might look like this: go to school; do homework; get chores done; get help with sadness.
·Make a list of people who can help
While it might seem disappointing to ask for help, remember that there are many people in your life who will be very happy to help you. Start with family and close friends and then think about other parts of your network.　37． 　.
·Choose the right time to talk
Don't ask for help when someone is obviously busy or lost in thought. For example, avoid asking your teacher about homework as they start class.　38． 　. If unsure, just ask: "I'd love to ask for your help, and is there a time that's good for you to talk "
·Make the request in a positive way
　39． 　.Instead, it will help if you ask in a different way. For example, don't tell your teacher, "I'm so upset! I can't do my homework!" Instead, say, "Could I have extra time to finish this homework "
·　40． 　.
Even though you might feel embarrassed that you needed help, don't pretend like it never happened. Directly express thanks for what the other per on did for you shortly after receiving help. If your teacher stayed after class to go over your paper with you, say, "Thanks for staying, I appreciate your time."
A. Appreciate the help you have received
B. Workout problems with your classmates
C. It can impact your ability to take care of yourself
D. Don't complain even if it might be away to protect yourself
E. Your list may also include your relatives, teachers or neighbors
F. However, listing your need can better prepare you to ask for help
G. Similarly, don't ask your parents for advice as they leave for work
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．G；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何礼貌而有条理地提出请求。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"It's normal to feel anxious in general and just want some help."感到焦虑并想要一些帮助是正常的。指出感到焦虑并想要一些帮助是正常的；以及空后"For example, maybe you've recently had an injury and need a lot of help just to get things done. Your list might look like this: go to school; do homework; get chores done; get help with sadness."例如，也许你最近受伤了，需要很多帮助才能完成事情。你的清单可能看起来像这样：去上学；做作业；做家务；寻求帮助以缓解悲伤。举例子说明列出你的需求可以让你更好地准备寻求帮助。可知，此处应指出要列出你的需求，F. However, listing your need can better prepare you to ask for help"然而，列出你的需求可以让你更好地准备寻求帮助"和上文是转折关系，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据本段小标题"·Make a list of people who can help"列出可以提供帮助的人的名单，可知，本段主要介绍要列出可以给你提供帮助的人的名单；以及空前"Start with family and close friends and then think about other parts of your network"从家人和亲密朋友开始，然后考虑你的网络的其他部分。指出名单中要包括家人和密友，此处承接上文，继续指出名单该包括的人，E. Your list may also include your relatives, teachers or neighbors"你的名单可能还包括你的亲戚、老师或邻居"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空前"Don't ask for help when someone is obviously busy or lost in thought. For example, avoid asking your teacher about homework as they start class. "当别人明显很忙或陷入沉思时，不要寻求帮助。例如，避免在老师开始上课时询问家庭作业。指出在别人忙时，不要去找别人帮忙，同时举了一个例子来进行说明，此处承接上文，也应是对此进行说明，G. Similarly, don't ask your parents for advice as they leave for work "同样，当你的父母要去上班时，不要向他们征求建议"也是举例子对此进行解释，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据本段小标题"Make the request in a positive way"以积极的方式提出请求，可知，本段主要介绍要以积极的方式提问；以及空后"Instead, it will help if you ask in a different way. For example, don't tell your teacher, ‘I'm so upset! I can't do my homework!' Instead, say, ‘Could I have extra time to finish this homework '"相反，换一种方式提问会有帮助。例如，不要对老师说："我很难过！我没法做作业了！"相反，要说："我能有额外的时间来完成这个作业吗？"指出要患者方式寻求帮助，即以积极的方式，空处和下文是相反的情况，即消极的方式，D. Don't complain even if it might be away to protect yourself"不要抱怨，即使这可能是保护自己的方法"符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空后"Even though you might feel embarrassed that you needed help, don't pretend like it never happened. Directly express thanks for what the other per on did for you shortly after receiving help. If your teacher stayed after class to go over your paper with you, say, "Thanks for staying, I appreciate your time."即使你可能因为需要帮助而感到尴尬，也不要假装这件事从未发生过。在得到帮助后不久，直接对其他人为你所做的一切表示感谢。如果你的老师下课后留下来和你一起审阅你的论文，你可以说："谢谢你留下来，我很感谢你抽出时间。"可知，对你收到的帮助表示感谢， A. Appreciate the help you have received "对你收到的帮助表示感谢"能概括本段内容，故选A。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It seems that beautiful people rule the world. But Kodi Lee is a reminder that all are 41． and everybody has a voice worth listening to.
Born in 1996, Kodi Lee 42． a serious illness that left him blind and was diagnosed with autism(自闭症) later. Surprisingly, he 43． it to the talent show "America's Got Talent". Seeing the disabled boy 44． the stage, the audience grew silent, their faces filed with 45． They were worried for the young man who had difficulty keeping his 46． when he walked 47． with the aid of his mother, Kodi Lee made his way to the piano bench.
48． resting on keys, lips testing the distance to the microphone, Lee changed into a performer who 49． emotional lyrics(歌词) from some inner power. It felt like the love he sang about was the only thing that was needed. The standing claps 50． to his next performance.
Although his ability to communicate is 51． in some ways, he is deeply connected with music. The most joyful thing in his life is to play the piano in front of an audience because it makes people so 52．
As we look at our own 53． on our screens, save a few spaces for messages that make others happy. No matter who we are, something 54． inside us connects with people and 55． them joy, encouragement and smiles.
41．A． humorous B． friendly C． important D． patient
42．A． treated B． prevented C． investigated D． developed
43．A． got B． made C． fixed D． watched
44．A． changing B． constructing C． entering D． arranging
45．A． concern B． peace
C． disappointment D． fright
46．A． balance B． promise C． place D． advantage
47．A． Interestingly B． Generally
C． Strangely D． Fortunately
48．A． Feet B． Fingers C． Arms D． Eyes
49．A． forgot B． absorbed C． recorded D． delivered
50．A． carried on B． started up
C． broke off D． faded out
51．A． average B． limited C． impressive D． hidden
52．A． happy B． curious C． upset D． confused
53．A． reactions B． hobbies C． images D． decisions
54．A． obvious B． powerful C． normal D． horrible
55．A． teaches B． awards C． saves D． brings
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．A；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自闭症患者Kodi Lee参加才艺节目"美国达人秀"，用琴声征服了观众。作者借此告诉我们每个人都很重要，每个人的声音都值得倾听。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但 Kodi Lee 提醒我们，每个人都很重要，每个人的声音都值得倾听。A. humorous"幽默的"；B. friendly"友好的"；C. important"重要的"；D. patient"耐心的"。根据空后"everybody has a voice worth listening to."可知，每个人的声音都值得倾听，这说明每个人都很重要，故选C。
42．句意：Kodi Lee 出生于 1996 年，后来因患重病导致失明，并被诊断为自闭症。A. treated"治疗"；B. prevented"预防"；C. investigated"调查"；D. developed"患（病）"。根据空后"a serious illness that left him blind and was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) later."可知，Kodi Lee患有自闭症，故选D。
43．句意：令人惊讶的是，他进入了才艺节目"美国达人秀"。A. got"得到"；B. made"制作"；C. fixed"修理"；D. watched"观看"。根据下文"Seeing the disabled boy 4 the stage, the audience grew silent,"可知，他成功参加了才艺节目"美国达人秀"，make it固定短语，"成功做到"，故选B。
44．句意：看到这个残疾男孩登台，观众席安静下来，脸上写满担忧。A. changing"改变"；B. constructing"建造"；C. entering"进入，登场"；D. arranging"安排"。根据空后"the stage"和上文提到的他参加"美国达人秀"可知，他登上舞台，故选C。
45．句意：看到这个残疾男孩登台，观众席安静下来，脸上写满担忧。A. concern"关心，担忧"；B. peace"和平"；C. disappointment"失望"；D. fright"害怕"。根据下文"They were worried for the young man"可知，观众在看到这个残疾男孩后，脸上写满担忧，故选A。
46．句意：他们很担心这个年轻人，因为他走路时很难保持平衡。A. balance"平衡"；B. promise"承诺"；C. place"地方"；D. advantage"好处"。根据空前"They were worried for the young man who had difficulty keeping his"可知，观众在看到这个患有自闭症的男孩后很担忧，因为他走路都很难保持平衡，故选A。
47．句意：幸运的是，在妈妈的帮助下，Kodi Lee 终于坐到了钢琴凳上。A. Interestingly"有趣的是"；B. Generally"一般"；C. Strangely"奇怪地"；D. Fortunately"幸运的是"。根据空后"with the aid of his mother, Kodi Lee made his way to the piano bench."可知，在妈妈的帮助下，他坐到了钢琴凳子上，这是幸运的事，故选D。
48．句意：手指放在琴键上，嘴唇试探着与麦克风的距离，Lee变成了一位用内在力量演绎情感歌词的表演者。A. Feet"脚"；B. Fingers"手指"；C. Arms"胳膊"；D. Eyes"眼睛"。根据上文"Kodi Lee made his way to the piano bench."可知，他在弹奏钢琴，所以是手指放在琴键上，故选B。
49．句意：手指放在琴键上，嘴唇试探着与麦克风的距离，Lee变成了一位用内在力量演绎情感歌词的表演者。A. forgot"忘记"；B. absorbed"吸收"；C. recorded"记录"；D. delivered"发表，传递"。根据空后"emotional lyrics (歌词) from some inner power."可知，他用内在力量向人们传递情感歌词，故选D。
50．句意：大家起立鼓掌，一直持续到他下一次表演。A. carried on继续进行；B. started up"启动"；C. broke off"脱落"；D. faded out"逐渐消失"。根据上文"It felt like the love he sang about was the only thing that was needed. "；以及空后" to his next performance."可知，他的表演很精彩，所以观众一直给他鼓掌，直到他下一次表演，故选A。
51．句意：尽管他的沟通能力在某些方面受到限制，但他与音乐的渊源却很深。A. average"平均的"；B. limited"有限的"；C. impressive"令人印象深刻的"；D. hidden"隐藏的"。根据上文和常识可知，他患有自闭症，所以沟通能力受限，故选B。
52．句意：他一生中最快乐的事情是在观众面前弹奏钢琴，因为它让人们非常快乐。A. happy"高兴的"；B. curious"好奇的"；C. upset"心烦的"；D. confused"困惑的"。根据空前"The most joyful thing in his life is to play the piano in front of an audience because it makes people so"；以及下文"on our screens, save a few spaces for messages that make others happy"可知，他的表演使人们开心，这是他最快乐的事情，故选A。
53．句意：当我们在屏幕上看到自己的图像时，请留出一些空间来传达让其他人开心的信息。A. reactions "反应"；B. hobbies"兴趣"；C. images"图像"；D. decisions"决定"。根据空后"on our screens, save a few spaces for messages that make others happy"可知，在屏幕上看到的是图像，故选C。
54．句意：无论我们是谁，我们内心深处的某种强大的力量都能与人们产生联系，并为他们带来欢乐、鼓励和微笑。A. obvious"显然的"；B. powerful"强大的"；C. normal"正常的"；D. horrible"可怕的"。根据空后"inside us connects with people and 15 them joy, encouragement and smiles."可知，我们内心深处的强大力量能为人们带来欢乐，故选B。
55．句意：无论我们是谁，我们内心深处的某种强大的力量都能与人们产生联系，并为他们带来欢乐、鼓励和微笑。A. teaches"教"；B. awards"授予"；C. saves"挽救"；D. brings"带来"。根据空后"them joy, encouragement and smiles."可知，内心深处的某种强大的力量应该可以为人们带来欢乐、鼓励和微笑。故选D。
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lu Xun, one of the most well-known　56． 　(author) in modern China, once wrote that the beauty of Chinese characters is shown in three ways: the meaning inspires the mind, the sound 　57． 　(touch) the ear, and the appearance attracts the eyes. Inscriptions(题词) on animal bones date back　58． 　more than 3, 000 years ago. Chinese characters started as a pictographic(象形文字的)writing system,　59． 　borrowed the shape of the sun, the moon, birds and wild animals.
In order to improve the sense of beauty and the　60． 　(popular) of use, different forms of wring were created overtime, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu and kaishu. Their beauty can be found　61． 　(wide) in calligraphy nowadays.
Many characters not only have cultural meanings passed down for thousands of years　62． 　also indicate their pronunciations. As a whole, characters area symbol of Chinese civilization,　63． 　(bridge) the past present and future.
With　64． 　 increasing number of foreigners learning both their mother tongues and Chinese, the Chinese culture is likely to be　65． 　(well) and more generally recognized.
【答案】56．authors；57．touches；58．to；59．which；60．popularity；61．widely；62．but；63．bridging；64．an；65．better
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉字的历史及发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，介词，定语从句，副词，连词，冠词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：中国现代著名作家鲁迅说过，汉字的美有三种：意美、声美、貌美。one of+可数名词复数，".....之一"，故填authors。
57．句意：中国现代著名作家鲁迅说过，汉字的美有三种：意美、声美、貌美。此处作谓语，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the sound，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填touches。
58．句意：动物骨骼上题词的历史可以追溯到3000多年前。date back to固定短语，"追溯到"，故填to。
59．句意：汉字最初是一种象形文字，借用了太阳、月亮、鸟类和野生动物的形状。 borrowed the shape of the sun, the moon, birds and wild animals是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a pictographic (象形文字的) writing system，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
60．句意：为了提高美感和普及使用，随着时间的推移，人们创造了篆书、隶书、草书、楷书等多种形式的书体。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，不可数，故填popularity。
61．句意：它们的美在当今的书法中仍广泛存在。此处应用副词widely作状语，修饰动词found，故填widely。
62．句意：许多汉字不仅具有千百年来流传下来的文化含义，而且还表明了它们的读音。not only...but also固定短语，"不但……而且"。故填but。
63．句意：总体来说，文字是中华文明的象征，连接过去、现在和未来。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语， characters和动词bridge(结合)是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填bridging。
64．句意：随着越来越多的外国人同时学习母语和汉语，中国文化可能会得到更好、更普遍的认可。an increasing number of固定搭配，"越来越多的"，故填an。
65．句意：随着越来越多的外国人同时学习母语和汉语，中国文化可能会得到更好、更普遍的认可。由句意和more generally recognized可知，此处应用比较级better作表语，故填better。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·昆明期末）假定你是李华， 听说英国好友Johnson所在学校打算在中国寻找一所合适的友好学校，开展文化交流活动。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐自己的学校——希望中学(Hope Middle School), 内容包括：
1）学校介绍；
2）推荐理由。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80个左右；
2）请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Johnson，
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Johnson，
More than excited to know that your school is seeking partnership with a school in China to carryout cultural exchange projects, I am writing to recommend our school—Hope Middle School.
Located in Yunnan, a place full of diverse ethnic cultures, our school is open and inclusive in both education and communication, which enables students to have a better understanding of cultural exchange. Besides, equipped with multi-functional classrooms and modern facilities, it ensures the smooth running of different projects. Moreover, both our schools share a common ground to develop students' international vision.
I believe that our school will be your ideal choice! Looking forward to your response.
Yours.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件，推荐自己的学校——希望中学 。写作背景：你 听说英国好友Johnson所在学校打算在中国寻找一所合适的友好学校，开展文化交流活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）学校介绍；2）推荐理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：More than excited to know that your school is seeking partnership with a school in China to carryout cultural exchange projects, I am writing to recommend our school—Hope Middle School.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；Located in Yunnan, a place full of diverse ethnic cultures, our school is open and inclusive in both education and communication, which enables students to have a better understanding of cultural exchange. 运用了过去分词作状语，同位语，非限制性定语从句；Besides, equipped with multi-functional classrooms and modern facilities, it ensures the smooth running of different projects.运用了过去分词作状语； I believe that our school will be your ideal choice!运用了宾语从句。
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一下·昆明期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, on a land far away, there was a small village where the villagers lived a happy life. All of them were used to their robotic daily tasks and none of them would try something new, except one girl named Hannah. Very few people in the village could read or write, and Hannah was one of them. She loved to explore and would spend hours in the forests looking for new things.
One afternoon, when two of her friends, Amma and Lily, and she were on their adventurous trip, they came upon an abandoned(废弃的) small wooden house. The house looked very old.
"If we meet anything terrible, I am out of here!" Lily cried.
"Look at those overgrown grass. It seems like a place forgotten by time." Amma followed.
Despite Mom's warning against going around in abandoned places, Hannah's curiosity got the better of her. Heart pounding wildly, she tip-toed(踮着脚尖走) to the door and slowly opened it and she was left surprised. In front of Hannah was a room full of books—books shining in the dust, bathed in the warm sunlight just waiting to be explored. Hannah's excitement was obvious on her face as she jumped up and down with joy!
Hannah took a quick breath as she realized that she had found a hidden treasure. She dusted the books, the shelves, and what was left on the table. In her excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends. She was thinking that her friends would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter!
Lily laughed, "Books What's the point of those dusty old things We have everything we need provided by our parents. You're wasting your time, Hannah."
Another friend, Amma, cut in, "Yeah, I heard that reading too much messes up your head. Why trouble to do that when we have our usual life to live "
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hannah was confused by the response and a little hurt too.
She wanted to share the treasure with everyone though it might be difficult.
【答案】Hannah was confused by the response and a little hurt too. But she did not give up on her books. She went home and all night long, she thought about the books she had found in the house . The next day, she quickly finished her breakfast and made her way to the small wooden house again. There she read different stories. Hannah's imagination took her to a different world. She was so inspired by the books that the characters and the stories within them became her mentor. She learned a lot from them.
She wanted to share the treasure with everyone though it might be difficult. Making this her mission, Hannah started telling tales every day at her village. She added her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories, making them more interesting. In the beginning, only her very good friend came to the readings. But to her excitement, the word of her famous tales spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the interest of people, Hannah started writing her own stories of her own too. Soon, the word of Hannah's storytelling spread to far-off towns.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Hannah是一个富有冒险精神的女孩，一天在探险的时候发现了一个小屋，里面有很多书籍，她对这些书籍很感兴趣。通过读这些书她学到了很多，她还决定给村里的每个人都讲故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"汉娜对这个回答感到困惑，而且也有点受伤。"可知，第一段可描写汉娜没有放弃要去读这些书的决心，她回到小木屋读书，且从中学到了很多。②由第二段首句内容"尽管这可能很困难，她还是想与大家分享这份宝藏。"可知，第二段可描写汉娜给村里的人读这些书，慢慢地很多人喜欢听她读书。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： She went home and all night long, she thought about the books she had found in the house . 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句；She was so inspired by the books that the characters and the stories within them became her mentor. 运用了结果状语从句；Making this her mission, Hannah started telling tales every day at her village.运用了现在分词作状语； She added her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories, making them more interesting.运用了现在分词作状语；But to her excitement, the word of her famous tales spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. 运用了并列句，现在分词作状语；Seeing the interest of people, Hannah started writing her own stories of her own too.运用了现在分词作状语。
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