外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends Forever Using language 定语从句课件（共34张PPT，内嵌音频）

(共37张PPT)
Grammar：Attributive Clause
That‘s why you go away
Baby won't you tell me
Why there is sadness in your eyes
I don't wanna say goodbye to you
Love is _____ big illusion I should try to forget
but there is _____________ left in my head
You're __________who set it up
now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one ________ feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little thing_____
but there is something left in my head
I won't forget _________ you're kissing
The feeling's so strong will last for so long
But I'm not _________ your heart is missing
That's why you go away, I know
one
something
the one
whose
you said
the way
the man
_______________
__________
_______________________
________
__________
________________
Which one is Harry Porter
The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter
The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .
who is wearing glasses
定语从句
定语从句
一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语)
(Attributive clause)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
二、用法:
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
先
行
词
是
人
关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
which
先行词是物
These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
引导定语从句的关系代词
Have a try
指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( )
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( )
主语
宾语
定语
宾语
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.
① who 作定语从句的主语.
The man is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
还原法
who
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
作宾语
还原法
whom
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
The woman they wanted to visit is a teacher.
可省略
The man is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
who / that
(whom / that)
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
还原法
whose
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
I like the book you bought yesterday.
This is a truck is made in China.
作主语
作宾语
可省略
which / that
(which / that)
3. 只能用that的情况
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
Tom is the cleverest boy I have ever known.
This is the first play I have seen since I came here.
that
that
the cleverest
the first
Everything we saw in this film was true.
①先行词为every, some, no, all, any, little, much等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。
I’ve read all the books you lend me.
that
that
all
Everything
3. 只能用that的情况
This is the first two-storey bus runs in our city.
the first
②先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被这些词修饰时
that
③先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book belongs to him.
that
the very
I’ve never heard of the people and things
you talked about just now.
people
things
④当先行词同时指人和物时
that
Who is the girl is standing under the tree
Which is the machine we used last Sunday.
Who
Which
⑤主句已有who或which开头的疑问句
that
that
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
左顾·右盼
先行词
who/ whom/ which/ that/ whose
成分
人，物，……
主，宾，
定，……
关系词的选择
The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter .
Find the attributive clauses in the reading passage
1. What if ...... writing letters that took ages to be delivered
2. Nowadays, ...... with the people that we want to remain
friends with.
3. All ( that ) you need is a wi-fi connection.
4. The digital ......find people who share our interests.
5. Whatever ...... with others who also enjoy doing them.
6. On social ...... positive updates that make them appear
happy and friendly.
7. Although ....... the way ( that ) we acquire friends ....
Have you got it
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father
A. whose B. who C. which
2. The gentleman about___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. whom C. whose
选择题
3. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.
A. whom B. what C. which
4. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose
5、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.
A. who is grown B. which is grown
C. when is grown
6. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. which B. that C. what
7. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. that
8. That is the very book ___ I was looking for.
A. who B. that C. which
9. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
A. who B. that C. which
10. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.
A. who B. that C. which
P41 Rewrite the underlined sentences with
that, which, who, whom , whose
1. Lucy is my friend.
She has a hearing problem.
→
Lucy is my friend . She has a hearing problem.
who
that
2. So I learnt a new language.
It allows me to “speak” with my hands.
→
So I learnt a new language . It allows me to “speak” with my hands.
which
that
3. Lucy is a smart girl.
Her ideas are always inspiring.
→
Lucy is a smart girl . Her ideas are always inspiring.
whose
4. I sometimes have problems.
I can’t solve them.
→
I sometimes have problems . I can’t solve them.
which
that
\
5. Lucy is a good listener.
I enjoy sharing moments of my life with her.
→
Lucy is a good listener . I enjoy sharing moments of my life with her.
who
whom
that
\
Xingyi was a little village was unknown. People lived in the village led a poor life. People lived on weaving or farming in this area life was peaceful but boring.
A villager we met described his hometown to us. There were only 4 streets length only reached 200 meters in all. He said he would never want to go back to the days when they lived depending on God. That’s the reason young people left their hometown. He would never forget the time he spent with his old good friends in the little town.
which
who
where
whom
whose
why
that
Summary
关系词 先行词 (人？物？时间？地点？原因 ) 在从句中充当成分
(主？宾？定？状 )
who
whom
that
which
whose
人
主语
人
宾语
人
物
主语
宾语
物
主语
宾语
人
物
定语
宾语
表语
如何选用定语从句的关系词
1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
1. 关系代词的基本用法
2. that的特殊用法
3.介词+关系词
4.关系副词的用法
5.易混句型区别
6.定语从句中的主谓一致
本节课
内容
难点
下节课
内容
See you!