外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Family Matters Developing ideas 课件（共43张PPT）

(共43张PPT)
Unit 3 Family matters
Developing ideas
单词和句型重点巩固
阅读词汇
1.series n.__________
2.track n.______
3.media n.________________
4.individual adj.__________________________________
5.throughout prep.______________________
6.enormously adv.____________
7.disqualify v.____________________________
8.somehow adv.______________________
9.indeed adv.__________________________________
系列比赛
跑道
新闻媒体，传媒
独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义）
在整个期间，自始至终
非常，极其
（因犯规而）取消……的资格
用某种方法，不知怎地
当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答）
写作词汇
1._______n.（报纸或杂志的）特写；特征，特点
2._____n.风格；样式；作风
3.______adj.额外的，另外的
4.______n.细节，细微之处
5.________v.包含，含有
6._______prep.尽管，虽然
7._______n.运动员，田径运动员
8._______ n.奖牌，勋章
feature
style
extra
detail
contain
despite
athlete
medal
拓展词汇
1._______v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admiration n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕
2.______v.认为，判断 n.裁判员→judgment n.判断力；看法
3.______v.和解，结束（争论），解决；定居→settlement n.解决，处理；协议
4.__________adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的，显然的
5._________adv.一般，通常；典型地→typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
6._________n.总结，概要→summarize v.总结，概述
7._________adj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的→power n.控制力，力量
8.______adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.完全地，全部地
admire
judge
settle
obviously
typically
summary
powerful
entire
短语筑基
1. 处于困境中_____________
be in trouble
2. 有时，偶尔，时常_____________
now and then
3. 留下，遗留，将……抛在后面_____________
leave...behind
4. 扔掉，丢弃____________
throw away
5. settle for______________
勉强接受,将就
6. in the lead______
领先
7. be praised for________________
因……受到表扬
8. end up____________________
最终成为，最后处于
9. pick sb. up____________
开车接某人
1 句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句:With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and
his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.
句式仿写:有这么多作业要做，我没有时间打篮球。
_____________________________, I don't have time to play basketball.
With so much homework to do
2 句型公式：现在分词（短语）作后置定语
教材原句:At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he
was just a brother.
句式仿写:站在那棵树下的年轻女士是我的英语老师。
The young lady ______________________ is my English teacher.
standing under that tree
3 句型公式：be about to do...when... 正要做……这时……
教材原句:I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in.
句式仿写:他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。
He __________________________________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
was about to tell me the secret when
文本理解
Ⅰ.文本理解
Reading for the main idea
What is the main message of the text
_______________________________________________________________________
_____
For Alistair Brownlee, family love is more important than winning the triathlon final.
Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
JUST A BROTHER Setting The 1._____ part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in 2.________.
Charac ters Alistair Brownlee and his younger brother, Jonny.
Plot Alistair Brownlee was in third place and Jonny was 3.___________.
Jonny 4._____________ fall onto the track. Alistair helped his brother.
Ending Alistair Brownlee pushed Jonny over the finish line. The move put
Jonny in 5._______ place and Alistair himself in 6._____.
Opinio ns Different people had different opinions: should the brothers have been
7._______ or disqualified Alistair thought that Mum wouldn't have been
happy if he had 8.____ Jonny_______ .
final
Mexico
in the lead
was about to
second
third
praised
left
behind
Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. What style does the passage belong to ( )
A
A. A feature. B. A short novel. C. A biography. D. A diary.
2. Where did the story happen ( )
B
A. In Britain. B. In Mexico. C. In France. D. In America.
3. What happened to Alistair's brother when he came round the corner ( )
C
A. He finished the race. B. He gave up the race.
C. He nearly fell onto the track. D. He nearly fell ill all of a sudden.
4. What did Alistair do ( )
D
A. He went on running without stopping.
B. He helped his brother and gave up the race.
C. He sent his brother to hospital immediately.
D. He helped his brother and they finished the race together.
Reading for thinking
1. Do you think that Alistair should help his brother Jonny Why
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
I think Alistair should help his brother Jonny, because in my opinion, family love is more important than winning the race.
2. Do you have a brother or sister in your family How do you get along with each other
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, I have a little sister in my family. First of all, we respect each other. Besides, we communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What's more, we are kind to each other and offer necessary help to each other.
Ⅱ.难句突破
1. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he
came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.
【译文】阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点，但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟
要摔倒在跑道上。
【分析】这是一个由连词____连接的并列复合句，第二个分句中as引导__________
从句。
but
时间状语
2. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that
having a brother is an advantage.
【译文】尽管偶尔会因为“蠢事”而争吵，但阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是一种优势。
【分析】这是一个主从复合句。Despite...now and then作______， that引导的是
______从句，从句的主语是________________。
状语
宾语
having a brother
3. Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions:should the
brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions
【译文】许多人目睹了这场比赛的结尾，对此也是众说纷纭:兄弟二人是应该因他
们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬
【分析】这是一个简单句。逗号前是过去分词短语作_________；冒号后解释说明
opinions。
状语；or
Ⅲ.课文回顾
During the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico, when
Alistair came round the corner, he saw his brother was about 1._______（fall）
onto the track. He ran towards Jonny, 2._______（catch） him and started pulling
him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The
move put Jonny in second place and Alistair3.________ （he） in third. It was
4.____ unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with
the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, 5._____ had been rushed
to the medical area.
Despite 6.__________（argue） over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair
agrees that 7._______（have） a brother is an advantage.
to fall
caught
himself
an
who
arguments
having
8._________（watch） by millions, the ending to the race has divided
opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or 9._______（high） praised
for their actions But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain， because at
that moment, he was no longer an athlete 10._______（aim） for a medal—he
was just a brother.
Watched
highly
aiming
词句精讲
1 admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕；欣赏，观赏
情境佳句
①All the neighbors admire this family, for the parents are treating their child like a friend.
所有邻居都很羡慕这家人，因为父母待孩子像朋友一样。
②Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but you can also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.通过展览，你不仅可以欣赏到美妙的图画，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画。
③I admire him for finishing the difficult job in such a short time.我很佩服他在这么短的时间内完成了这项艰巨的工作。
归纳拓展
（1）admire sb. for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩/羡慕某人
（2）admiration n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕
in admiration钦佩地；羡慕地
have great/deep/a lot of admiration for sb.对某人敬佩不已
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① All the children stood there, watching the pianist ___admiration.
in
② 我的同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的称赞所鼓舞。
My deskmate _________________________________________ and I often feel
encouraged by his praise.
admires me for my fluent English very much
③ 他们在山顶驻足，欣赏风景。
They stopped at the top of the hill ____________________.
to admire the scenery
2 judge v.认为，判断 n.法官；裁判员；鉴定人
情境佳句
①Judging from/by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
从她上封信来看，他们过得非常愉快。
②“You can't judge a book by its cover,” as the old saying goes.
俗话说:“人不可貌相。”
③I think you should make your own judgment about which university you will attend.
我认为你应该自己判断你要上哪所大学。
归纳拓展
（1）judge sb./sth. from/by sth.通过某事判断某人/某事
judging by/from...根据……判断（作状语，不考虑与句子主语的逻辑关系）
（2）judgment n.看法；判断力；判决
in one's judgment 在某人看来
make a judgment of/on/about...对……作出评价
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① A man should not __________（judge） by the clothes he wears.
be judged
② 他拒绝对形势作出判断。
He refused to ____________________________ the situation.
make a judgement of/about/on
③ 从彼得令人印象深刻的表现来看，他很可能会被一所重点大学录取。
________________________________________, Peter is likely to be accepted by a
key university.
Judging from/by his impressive performance
3 settle v.和解，结束（争论），解决；（使）平静，（使）安定；定居
情境佳句
①One day I'll want to settle down and have a family.
总有一天，我会想安定下来，成个家。
②He tried his best to settle the problem, no matter how difficult it was.
不管问题有多难，他都尽力去解决。
③Will you listen to your parents and settle for a job that you don't like？
你会听父母的话，勉强接受一份你不喜欢的工作吗
归纳拓展
（1）settle for 勉强接受，将就
settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于（新居）；适应（新工作）
settle down平静下来；定居下来；开始认真对待（后面加to）
settle/solve the problem解决问题
（2）settler n.移民；殖民者
（3）settlement n.解决；定居点；协议
学以致用
［完成句子］
① 我的房间外面噪音太大了，我无法静下心来专心工作。
With so much noise outside my room, I ___________________ and focus on my
work.
couldn't settle down
② 除了我之外，家里的每个人都很快习惯了这座城市。
Everyone in my family _________________________ except me.
settled quickly into the city
③ 在我看来，你应该尽早解决你和你父亲之间的分歧。
In my opinion, you should _____________________________________________ as
early as possible.
settle the differences between you and your father
4 contain v.包含，含有，容纳；克制，抑制
情境佳句
①The envelope contained a Christmas card.
该信封里装有一张圣诞贺卡。
②The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
研究小组根据这项调查编写了两份报告，但都没有包含任何有用的建议。
③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.
他如此激动以至于无法控制自己。
归纳拓展
（1）contain oneself克制自己
contain one's temper忍住不发火
（2）container n.容器；集装箱
易混辨析
contain “包含，含有”，前后名词一般不同类。可用于表示包含所含之物的
全部或部分。
include “包括，包含”，后面宾语是前面主语整体的一部分，前后名词一般
为同类人或物。included为形容词，作后置定语；including为介
词，后接名词、代词。
hold 表示“容纳，包含”，表示“里面装有……”时，可与contain互换。
学以致用
［完成句子］
① 小汤米摸了摸袋子，好奇地想知道里面装的是什么。
Little Tommy felt the bag, curious to know ________________.
what it contained
② 事故造成3人死亡，至少130人受伤，其中包括几名儿童。
Three people were killed and at least 130 people were injured in the accident,
_______________________.
including several children
③ 这个新建的大厅至少能容纳两千人。
The newly-built hall ___________________________________.
can hold at least two thousand people
5 despite prep.尽管，虽然
情境佳句
①It is unbelievable that he lives a simple life, despite his great wealth.
令人难以置信的是，尽管他很富有，他却过着简单的生活。
②Despite what he says, you know he is not glad to be there with you.
不管他说什么, 你知道他并不高兴和你一起在那里。
③It is so hot here despite the fact that we use electric fans.
尽管我们使用了电风扇,这里依然很热。
归纳拓展
despite+n./v.-ing
despite+what从句
despite the fact+that从句
误区警示
despite与in spite of 一样，其后可接名词、代词和动名词作宾语，在句中作让步状语；而though/although/even if/even though则引导让步状语从句。
学以致用
［完成句子/一句多译］
① 尽管缺乏经验，他还是获得了这份工作。
____________________________, he got the job.
Despite his lack of experience
② 尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。
→__________________, he still leads a busy life.（despite+n.）
→_____________________, he still leads a busy life.（in spite of）
→____________________________, he still leads a busy life.（despite the fact
that）
Despite his old age
In spite of his old age
Despite the fact that he is old
6 end up 最终成为，最后处于
情境佳句
①If you try to remember everything, you will end up remembering nothing.
如果你试图记住所有内容，结果会什么也记不住。
②You'll end up in hospital if you drive your car like that.
如果你那样开车，最终会住进医院的。
③You will end up with failure if you don't focus your attention on your study.
如果你不把注意力集中在学习上，你会以失败告终。
归纳拓展
end up with...以……结束
end up as...最终成为……
end up doing sth.以做某事结束
end up in...结果到了……的地步
注意
end up in后面的宾语是主语的结果。end up as后面的宾语常为表示身份、职务的名词。
学以致用
［单句填空］
① He ended up ___ head of the firm.
as
② We planned to go swimming, but ended up _________（watch） TV at home.
watching
③ If you continue to steal, you'll end up ___ prison.
in
④ We started with soup and ended up _____ fruit and coffee.
with
7 主语+be+adj.+不定式
情境佳句
①But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain...（教材原句）
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释……
②I think the long sentence is a bit difficult to understand.
我觉得这个长句子有点难以理解。
②Their new house is comfortable to live in.
他们的新房子住起来很舒服。
③She is good at maths and the problem is easy for her to work out.
她擅长数学，这道题对她来说很容易解出来。
归纳拓展
（1）该句式表达的意思为“……是……的”；在该句型中，不定式的动词和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，但常常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时,要加上适当的介词。
（2）形容词常常表示主语的性质或特征。常见的此类形容词有difficult、hard、good、comfortable、pleasant、interesting、exciting等。
（3）不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语,并由for引出，即“主语+be+adj.+for sb.+to do”结构。
学以致用
［完成句子/单句写作］
① 我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她很容易相处。
We all like our English teacher because ___________________________.
she is easy to get along with
② 对我们来说，在这么短的时间里完成这项工作很难。
_______________________________ in such a short time.
The work is hard for us to finish
③ 这把椅子坐起来很舒服。
________________________________
The chair is comfortable to sit on.
Thanks