四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·泸州期末）阅读下列短文，从每起所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What you will find here is beyond towering mountains, dense forests,and picturesque scenery.Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the season.
A Hotel in Nature
Chaoranpai International Hotel is only 2 kilometers away from the Lijiang River Source Grand Canyon. By laking both the ecological design and standards of 5-slar holels into account, this botel has integrated modem services with nature， cspecially bamboo. The holel also offers go-carting（卡丁车），cosplay， and Chinese-style tea bouses. Besides， the mountain itseIf is like a natural oxygen bar.A Heaven of Fauna and Flora
Mao'et mountain is rich in rare animals and plants. 2,484 species of plants and 345 species of vertebrates（ 椎动物）are living in the place，which can serve as a natural gene bank. And surprisingly,a rare alpine wetland featuring evergreen broad-leaved trees has found a way of surviving in the dwarf forest at a high altitude（纬度）. Hemlock spruces are growing well st one area here recognized as China's only hemlock spruce forest. Hemlock spruce, Blong with dawn redwood and ginkgo, is "a Living fossil from the Ice Age".
The 'MIUenninm Kiss' Wonder
li's a miracle that two trees have existed together and grown for around a thousand years. It's even more breathtaking to see the rwo trees gradually getting close to cach other and having a little "kiss", How lovely the natural beauty of Mao'er mountain is!
Two ways to get there
Take a train and get off at Xing'an Bei station,and take the shuttle bus directly to the Mao'er mountain.
Take the Guilin-Xing'an bus from Guilin bus station, get off at Baizhupu station, and mke the shuttle from Baizhupu to Gaozhai,at the foot of the Mao'er moutain
Travel Tips
Entrance ticket: 160 yuam
Opening hours: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
Recommended duration of visit: 2-4 bours
Location: northwest of Xing'an county, Guilin
1．What can you enjoy al the botel
A．The Grand Canyon. B．Some entertainments.
C．A fashionable oxygen bar. D．Modern tea-making techniques.
2．Which of the following is not covered in the passage
A．Living resources. B．Fantastie scenery.
C．Main traffic lines. D．Daily temperature change.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A news repor. B．A travel diary.
C．A tour brochure. D．An academic paper.
（2024高一下·泸州期末）阅读下列短文，从每起所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As a student growing up in Pakistan, Riffat Arif,now known to all as Sister Zeph,dreamed of a teacher who gives respect and love to children with no difference.She would be that teacher.So,in 1997, at the age of just 13,she founded a school in the courtyard of her home, free to all.Children were to be treated with love and respect; beatings were not allowed.
Her parents were not in a position to help her． So at 13， she leamed to do embroidery（刺绣）．That was the first income she started generating to support her cause. She would work 8 hours a day,teach her students 4 hours and teach herself 4 hours.She never went back to any institution.She would prepare for exams,take her exam fee to the institution and get a degree. That's how she got two master's degrees, in political science and history.
She would take the little children in her lap and she would teach them that way.When a teacher shows such affection to the children,they feel protected,they feel like they are not far from home,they are just with another mother.She wanted teachers to be like that. She wanted children to be pampered and have a good childhood. They are like rose petals（花瓣），and we should treat them like that.
And now, selected from over 7,000 nominations from 130 countries,Sister Zeph has been awarded the largest annual globaI prize for teachers, the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2023,S1 million. "Her contribution to education has touched countless lives and earned her numerous awards,recognizing her as a true change-maker and advocate for women's rights and children's education around the world," said the official citation.
Love is the language that everybody can understand. Love is the language that has no boundaries for religion or financial background. Love is everywhere and everyone needs love.
4．Why did Sister Zeph set up a school in her hometown
A．To live her dream.
B．To meet her parents'wishes.
C．To raise money for her exam fee.
D．To gain support from an organization.
5．What does the underlined word "pampered" in Para 3 mean
A．Let go of. B．Taken control of.
C．Treated differently. D．Looked after kindly.
6．What do youthink of Sister Zeph
A．Emotional and creative. B．Considerate and determined.
C．Carefree and independent. D．Open-minded and humorous.
7．What may the author convey according to the passage
A．Love is universal and vital.
B．Hard work pays off in no time.
C．Education is tough and demanding.
D．A small change makes a big difference.
（2024高一下·泸州期末）阅读下列短文，从每起所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Happiness is a relative concept，but an annual index （指数） that tracks it in countries around the world has found that the United States is falling in overall well-being because younger people are feeling less and less bappy.
The US,for the first time, dropped out of the top 20of the list, falling to 23rd place from 15th last year, driven by a large drop in the well-being of Americans under 30. The age difference is strikingly evident: The US ranks in the top 10 for those over 60, but for those under 30, it ranks 62nd,pulling down theoverall score.
The findings were announced Wednesday to mark the United Nations International Day of Happiness. It's based on data collected by the research company Gallup and analysis by academics led by Oxford University in the UK.
For the first time this year,the report gave separate rankings by age group. The report found that Lithuania topped the list for people under 30, while Denmark is the world's happiest country for those of 60 years old and more.
"We had picked up in recent years from scattered（零散的） sources of data that child and youth well-being,particularly in the United States,had seen a drop," said Jan-Emmanuel De Neve,professor of economics andbehavioral science at Oxford, who is one of the editors of the report."That has pushed us for the first time to really slice and dice the data by these age groups,which we normally don't do."
Well-being for people under 30 in the US ranks below the Dominican Republic, and is in line with countries such as Malaysia and Russia. Canada's unhappy youth rank 58,four spots above the US.
Meanwhile,the report also found that in countries of central and Eastern Europe, younger people are much happier than oId people. But these countries have also seen the largest increases in happiness, for all ages. This year, Finland remained on top of the list, and was followed by Denmark,Iceland and Sweden.The lowest happiness scores were registered in war-ravaged Afghanistan.
8．What is the US's new place based on the overall score
A．10. B．20. C．23. D．60.
9．Which country stands first on the list for people over 60
A．Lithuania. B．Denmark. C．Malaysia. D．Finland.
10．What did the researchers do about the data
A．They grouped the detailed facts.
B．They rearranged the information in detail.
C．They removed the information about ages.
D．They analyzed the specific facts in age groups.
11．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．US well-being drops due to unhappy youth.
B．Global well-being index sees significant falls.
C．UN International Day of Happiness is celebrted.
D．Happiness levels are greatly affected by the elderly.
（2024高一下·泸州期末）阅读下列短文，从每起所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Considering irrigation's importance for global food production and food security and for the quality and quantity of water resources， effective irrigation（灌溉）water management is a global priority. Whether or not current levels of irrigation aresustainable, and whether additional irrigation is possible, irrigation clearly depends strongly on the availability of water supplies.Based on these factors, the company Responsive Drip Irrigation (RDI) created a new type of technology,GrowStream.This is a new imigation system that communicates directly with plants to understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system.
When plants need water，they release root exudates（分泌物） to engage in＂dialogue" with microbes（微生物）found in soil. RDI takes advantage of this finding by using these substances to turn irrigation systems on and off. GrowStream's tubes feature tiny holes made of chemical material that can accept those root exudates indicating when the tiny holes need to open and release water.As plants drink cnough water, they stop releasing those substances and this tells the micropores to close the system. The water continuously streams through the tubes but is only released when the plants actually need it. This system can also be used to deliver useful substances directly to the root of the plants with the same innovative sensor system.
In drought-stricken areas, this technology has the potential to increase crop yields, improve food security,save enormous amounts of water and reduce energy consumption. According to the Fast Company report, RDI says that it saves 45-50 percent more water than regular drip irrigation,another small-tubed system that is widely applied in countries that are facing severe drought. Besides, there's no electricity or controllers to program. It's simple to build and maintain the system.
The company already has many projects in place around the globe, addressing the threat of drought in farms. GrowStream is more than a technology, related Jan Gould, CEO of RDI,as the company's number one goal is to create awareness of earth's limited natural resources and people's responsibility to care for it in a new way.
12．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．How to manage water sources.
B．What to do about plants' needs.
C．Why to come up with GrowStream.
D．When to keep water supplies available.
13．What can be learned from Paragraph 2 about the new system
A．It can turn microbes into soil.
B．It can operate all by itself.
C．It can produce enough drinking water.
D．It can protect plants against exudates.
14． What may be the author's attitude towards GrowStream
A．Doubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.
15．Which could be the bet title for the text
A．An Irrigation System That Can "Talk" with Plants
B．The Significance of Developing Natural Resources
C．The Challenges of Confirming the Global Food Security
D．A Responsible Company That Can Take a Lead in Agriculture
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·泸州期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Stay Fit Over the Holidays
The holiday season is here.Here are my 5 tips for you to stay fit over the bolidays:
Keep It Fun
Keep your workouts fun and exciting!　16． 　,but don't try and start a 8-week program right before the holidays,which may make you feel overwhelmed.
　17． 　.
What days do the holidays you celebrate fall on this year Will you be home or away Will you have company,and on what days and times Once you answer all these questions,you can figure out how much time you can commit to each week and how long of a workout you have time for.
Schedule It
The best way to stick to a plan is to schedule the days and exact times, and set a reminder.　18． 　,so you can always see it. Or you can take time cach morning to write in a journal and cross things off as you go along!
Be Flexible
　19． 　.You may have to move your workouts around! Be flexible with changing days or times,and just know this may happen. Find a balance between being accountable and going casy on yourself when things don't go according to plan.
Move Throughout the Day
Exercise should never be limited to that 30 minutes each day. It benefits you a lot to set a daily step goal on your smartwatch, phone, or pedometer and try and move every hour.Take the stairs when possible. Walk instead of driving.　20． 　.
A.Find time available
B.Things may come up unexpectedly
C. Focus on some programs full of challenge
D.Do the thing you love or try something new
E.It helps to list what you have done on a whiteboard
F.In this way, you can save more time to do what you're fond of
G.You can even take your coffee in a to-go cup for a walk out in nature
三、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·泸州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago，we welcomed Max，a standard beagle（小猎犬），into our family.We hoped he＇d be calm and tolerant,able to 21． the pushing and hugging of my energetic kids. My husband 22． nearly 200 days annually for work, and having a loyal pet by the door gave me a sense of 23． during his absence.
Max quickly became a 24． member of our family． His intelligence and obedience（尿从）made him a 25． to have around.He learned house rules quickly and never 26． any trouble.
One night,strange noises 27． me from my sleep. I thought it was Max playing, so I kept lying in the bed.However,the noise grew more and more 28． .I opened the bedroom door and found Max was running around the living room, 29． to let all the things fall down.These abnormal behaviors really 30． me. Just then,Max ran towards me. He firmly grabbed my trousers and motioned（示意）me to the 31． ．As I approached the kitchen，I could 32． feel a strong burning smell.Realizing there was a fierce 33． ,I woke my children and we fled the house,calling 911 and neighbors for help. Thanks to our smart Max, we did 34． from death.
Now, Max is our pride. He has proved to be a perfect 35． to our family,bringing joy and protection to our home.
21．A．bear B．avoid C．ignore D．identify
22．A．wandered B． delayed C．scheduled D．traveled
23．A．confidence B． security C．harmony D．achievement
24．A． cautious B．living C． beloved D．related
25．A．choice B．difference C．concern D．joy
26．A． caused B．experienced C． solved D．prevented
27．A．scared B．woke C． protected D．separated
28．A． disappointing B．amusing
C．appealing D．annoying
29．A．failing B．waiting C． continuing D．refusing
30．A．confused B．relieved C．saved D．amused
31．A． children B．kitchen C．pet D．bedroom
32．A．obviously B． curiously C．secretly D． individually
33．A．coflict B．attack C．fire D．violence
34．A．suffer B．recover C．return D．escape
35．A．entrance B．addition C． conclusion D．explanation
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·泸州期末）阅读下而知文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Qiang embroidery（羌绣）has a long and rich history， and　36． 　（date） back to the Han Dynasty when it was adopted for use on clothing. The Qiang people embroider plants and animals on clothing. Flowers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, animals and human figures　37． 　(use as inspiration for the embroidery's most common pattems. This type of embroidery features a bold use of brilliant colors. Qiang embroidery is usually practiced by women. A pair of embroidered shoes can take as long as ten days　38． 　(produce), making the practice a test of both skill and paticncc.
Fifty-somcthing Chen Yunzhen,a master　39． 　Qiang embroidery, comes from Bcichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Sichuan Province. As the local tourism industry began to develop,Chen decided to promote the embroidery as a brand to attract more　40． 　(tourist).Many local women, encouraged by Chen, began to carn their living through Qiang embroidery.As part of her efforts to keep the　41． 　(endanger) technique from disappearing, Chen began visiting the surrounding regions to teach embroidery.
To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep　42． 　open mind,introducing new products like personal accessorics （配饰）， notebooks and bags in addition to the 　43． 　(tradition) clothes. Chen has combined metalwork and Qiang embroidery to create carrings,rings and necklaces　44． 　are very popular among young consumers. She is also considering live streaming to promote her handmade products. According to Chen, the Qiang people do not have a written language, so Qiang embroidery must be well preserved　45． 　developed as part of efforts to sustain its culture.
五、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46．（2024高一下·泸州期末）假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生Jim今年暑假一起参加一个为期两周的游泳课程。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．课程简介；2．表达愿望。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
六、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47．（2024高一下·泸州期末）阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad is a truck driver, and when I was little, he was gone most of the time. So my mom was almost likc a single mother. My parents and I lived in a small house in Brighton,Colorado,where we had a big yard. We moved there on my third birthday.
My first memory was our neighbor Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden through a hole in the chain-link fencc. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door.Arlene spent a lot of time working in the garden, and I was always talking to her from our yard. I was a chatter-box. I think what drew me to Arlene and Rill is that they never got tired of listening to me gab（闲聊）.I also think Arlene saw a lot of herself in me-we were both lonely, anxious-and that may be why she always took the time to listen to me. Bill too. It was a wonderful connection.
One day,my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they'd watch me while they went out on a date.This worked well for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly thing. In fact, Arlene and Bill didn't have kids. They had a spare room in their house, which became "my room".I had a cabinet and boxes of toys and books in that room. Arlene and I would do crafts together.Bill taught me how to ride a bike and later how to drive the lawn tractor and eventually a car. He was always fixing something in his garage. I would wander over to talk to him, and he would always stop and listen to me,just like Arlene did.
When I was about five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it out: "What if I accepted Bill and Arlene as my grandparents " My parents said I could go over and ask them by myself.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右·2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Thenext day,I got up early, reudy to visit Bill and Arlene first.
Paragraph2
Over the years,Bill and Arlene supported me in all mydreams.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个旅游目的地的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段"The hotel also offers go-carting (卡丁车), cosplay, and Chinese-style tea bouses. (酒店还提供卡丁车，角色扮演和中国风格的茶室。)"可知，你在旅馆能享受到一些娱乐活动。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段"What you will find here is beyond towering mountains, dense forests, and picturesque scenery. Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the season. (在这里，你会发现高耸的山脉、茂密的森林和如画的风景。它的自然景观非常壮观。景色随季节而变化。)"；"A Heaven of Fauna and Flora (动植物的天堂)"以及"Two ways to get there (到达方式)"可知，每日温度变化在文章中没有涉及。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"What you will find here is beyond towering mountains, dense forests, and picturesque scenery. Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the season. (在这里，你会发现高耸的山脉、茂密的森林和如画的风景。它的自然景观非常壮观。景色随季节而变化。)"结合文章主要介绍了一个旅游目的地的情况。可知，文章选自旅行手册。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Riffat Arif投身孩子们的教育，并且为了这一梦想不断努力的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"As a student growing up in Pakistan, Riffat Arif, now known to all as Sister Zeph, dreamed of a teacher who gives respect and love to children with no difference. She would be that teacher. So, in 1997, at the age of just 13, she founded a school in the courtyard of her home, free to all. (里法特·阿里夫是一名在巴基斯坦长大的学生，现在大家都称她为"泽夫修女"。她梦想有一位老师能一视同仁地尊重和爱护孩子们。她就是那个老师。因此，1997年，年仅13岁的她在自家院子里创办了一所学校，对所有人免费开放。)"可知，泽弗修女要在她的家乡办一所学校是为了实现她的梦想。故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"and have a good childhood"以及"They are like rose petals (花瓣), and we should treat them like that. (它们就像玫瑰花瓣，我们应该那样对待他们。)"可知，把孩子比喻成玫瑰花瓣，说明应该悉心照料孩子，让他们有一个美好的童年。故划线词意思是"悉心照料"。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段"Her parents were not in a position to help her. So at 13, she learned to do embroidery(刺绣). That was the first income she started generating to support her cause. She would work 8 hours a day, teach her students 4 hours and teach herself 4 hours. She never went back to any institution. She would prepare for exams, take her exam fee to the institution and get a degree. That's how she got two master's degrees, in political science and history. (她的父母无法帮助她。13岁时，她学会了刺绣。这是她为支持自己的事业而赚取的第一笔收入。她每天工作8小时，教学生4小时，教自己4小时。她再也没有回到任何机构。她会准备考试，带着考试费去学校拿到学位。这就是她获得政治学和历史学两个硕士学位的原因。)"以及第四段"She would take the little children in her lap and she would teach them that way. When a teacher shows such affection to the children, they feel protected, they feel like they are not far from home, they are just with another mother. She wanted teachers to be like that. She wanted children to be pampered and have a good childhood. They are like rose petals (花瓣), and we should treat them like that. (她会把小孩子抱在腿上，用这种方式教他们。当老师对孩子们表现出这样的感情时，他们会感到被保护，他们会觉得自己离家不远，他们只是和另一个母亲在一起。她希望老师也能这样。她希望孩子们得到悉心照料，有一个美好的童年。它们就像玫瑰花瓣，我们应该那样对待它们。)"可知，泽弗修女体贴且意志坚定。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Love is the language that everybody can understand. Love is the language that has no boundaries for religion or financial background. Love is everywhere and everyone needs love. (爱是一种人人都懂的语言。爱是一种语言，不受宗教和经济背景的限制。爱无处不在，每个人都需要爱。)"可知，作者想要表达爱是普遍的，也是至关重要的。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究发现美国的整体幸福指数正在下降，因为年轻人感觉越来越不开心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The US, for the first time, dropped out of the top 20 of the list, falling to 23rd place from 15th last year, driven by a large drop in the well-being of Americans under 30.(受30岁以下美国人幸福感大幅下降的推动，美国首次退出前20名，从去年的第15位降至第23位。)"可知，美国的总体得分排名为第23名。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The report found that Lithuania topped the list for people under 30, while Denmark is the world's happiest country for those of 60 years old and more.(报告发现，立陶宛是30岁以下人群中最幸福的国家，而丹麦是世界上60岁及以上人群中最快乐的国家。)"可知，60岁及以上的人群中幸福指数排名第一的是丹麦。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"For the first time this year, the report gave separate rankings by age group.(该报告今年首次按年龄组进行了单独的排名。)"和第五段中的"That has pushed us for the first time to really slice and dice the data by these age groups, which we normally don't do.(这促使我们第一次真正按照这些年龄组对数据进行细分，而我们通常不会这样做。)"可知，研究人员按照年龄组队数据进行细分。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"Happiness is a relative concept, but an annual index (指数) that tracks it in countries around the world has found that the United States is falling in overall well-being because younger people are feeling less and less happy.(幸福是一个相对的概念，但一项在世界各国跟踪幸福的年度指数发现，美国的整体幸福感正在下降，因为年轻人感到越来越不幸福。)"可知，本文主要讲述了年轻美国人幸福指数低导致了美国的整体幸福感正在下降。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Responsive Drip Irrigation(RDI)公司发明了一种新型的灌溉技术GrowStream，这种技术可以帮助提高粮食产量、增强粮食安全、节省水资源、减少能源浪费。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
12．主旨大意题。第一段前两句"Considering irrigation's importance for global food production and food security and for the quality and quantity of water resources, effective irrigation (灌溉) water management is a global priority. Whether or not current levels of irrigation are sustainable, and whether additional irrigation is possible, irrigation clearly depends strongly on the availability of water supplies.(考虑到灌溉对全球粮食生产和粮食安全以及水资源的质量和数量的重要性，有效的灌溉水管理是全球优先事项。无论目前的灌溉水平是否可持续，以及是否有可能增加灌溉，灌溉显然在很大程度上取决于供水的可用性)"首先点明了灌溉的重要性，以及影响灌溉的因素。接着后两句"Based on these factors, the company Responsive Drip Irrigation(RDI) created a new type of technology, GrowStream. This is a new irrigation system that communicates directly with plants to understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system.(基于这些因素，Responsive Drip（RDI）公司创造了一种新型技术GrowStream。这是一种新的灌溉系统，可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并在植物与系统相互作用时输送水)"引出了RDI创造的GrowStream新型灌溉技术。由此可推测出，本段主要讲述了GrowStream被创造的原因。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"GrowStream's tubes feature tiny holes made of chemical material that can accept those root exudates indicating when the tiny holes need to open and release water. As plants drink enough water, they stop releasing those substances and this tells the micropores to close the system.(GrowStream的管道具有由化学材料制成的小孔，可以接受这些根系分泌物，这些分泌物指示何时需要打开小孔并释放水分。当植物喝足够的水时，它们停止释放这些物质，这告诉微孔关闭系统)"可知，GrowStream的管道有化学材料制成的小孔，这些小孔能够接受根系分泌物进入，而这些分泌物会指示何时打开小孔并释放水分，以及何时关闭小孔。由此可推测出，这个系统可以自动运行。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In drought-stricken areas, this technology has the potential to increase crop yields, improve food security, save enormous amounts of water and reduce energy consumption.(在干旱地区，这项技术有可能提高作物产量，改善粮食安全，节省大量的水和减少能源消耗)"可知，作者评价说这项技术有利于提高作物产量，改善粮食安全，节省大量的水和减少能源消耗，由此可推测出，他对这项技术持支持（supportive）态度。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的"Based on these factors, the company Responsive Drip Irrigation(RDI) created a new type of technology, GrowStream. This is a new irrigation system that communicates directly with plants to understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system.(基于这些因素，Responsive Drip（RDI）公司创造了一种新型技术GrowStream。这是一种新的灌溉系统，可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并在植物与系统相互作用时输送水)"可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型灌溉技术GrowStream，它可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并在植物与系统相互作用时输送水。由此可推测出，A项"一种可以与植物"对话"的灌溉系统"符合题意。故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在假期保持健康的五种方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
16．前文"Keep your workouts fun and exciting!(让你的锻炼充满乐趣和刺激！)"讲述了让你的锻炼充满乐趣和刺激，后文"but don't try and start an 8-week program right before the holidays, which may make you feel overwhelmed(但不要试图在假期前开始一个为期8周的计划，这可能会让你感到不知所措)"讲述了不要在假期前开始计划，所以空处应承上启下，D项"做你喜欢的事情或尝试一些新的东西"符合题意，the thing you love和something new对应前面的fun and exciting。故选D。
17．空处是本段小标题。根据下文"What days do the holidays you celebrate fall on this year Will you be home or away Will you have company, and on what days and times Once you answer all these questions, you can figure out how much time you can commit to each week and how long of a workout you have time for.(今年你庆祝的节日是哪几天？你是在家还是在出去？你会有人陪伴吗？在什么日子和时间？一旦你回答了所有这些问题，你就可以计算出你每周可以投入多少时间，以及你有多长时间进行锻炼)"可知，本段主要讲述了要弄清楚可以锻炼的时间，A项"找到可用的时间"符合题意。故选A。
18．前文"The best way to stick to a plan is to schedule the days and exact times, and set a reminder.(坚持计划的最好方法是安排好日期和确切时间，并设置提醒)"讲述了要安排好时间并设置提醒，后文"so you can always see it(所以你总是可以看到它)"指出你可以总是看到"它"，由此可知，空处应讲述如何安排并提醒，E项"在白板上列出你所做的事情"符合题意，后面的it指代选项中提到的在白板上列出的事项清单。故选E。
19．根据小标题"Be Flexible"可知，本段主要讲述了要灵活处理，结合后文"You may have to move your workouts around! Be flexible with changing days or times, and just know this may happen.(你可能需要改动你的训练！在日期或时间改变时要灵活，要知道这可能会发生)"可知，空处应讲述可能会有突发事件，B项"事情可能会出乎意料地发生"符合题意。故选B。
20．根据前文"Take the stairs when possible. Walk instead of driving.(尽可能走楼梯。走路而不是开车)"可知，空处应承接上文，讲述可以采用的锻炼方法，G项"你甚至可以把咖啡放在随身携带的杯子里，在大自然中漫步"符合题意。故选G。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家的狗某天晚上十分反常，制造出了很大的噪音，吵醒了作者，在示意作者去厨房以后，作者发现是家中起火了，最后和孩子们死里逃生。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望他能冷静、宽容，能够承受我那些精力充沛的孩子们的推搡和拥抱。A. bear忍受；B. avoid避免；C. ignore忽视；D. identify识别。根据后文"the pushing and hugging of my energetic kids"指希望狗能够忍受精力充沛的孩子。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫每年出差将近200天，在他不在的时候，门口有一只忠诚的宠物给了我安全感。A. wandered漫游；B. delayed推迟；C. scheduled安排；D. traveled旅行。根据后文"during his absence"指丈夫经常出差。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫每年出差将近200天，在他不在的时候，门口有一只忠诚的宠物给了我安全感。A. confidence自信；B. security安全；C. harmony和谐；D. achievement成就。根据后文"during his absence"可知，丈夫不在家，狗给了作者安全感。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Max很快成为了我们家的一个可爱的成员。A. cautious谨慎的；B. living活着的；C. beloved钟爱的；D. related有关的。根据后文"His intelligence and obedience"作者夸奖狗，可知狗得到了家人的喜爱。下文"bringing joy"也是提示。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的聪明和顺从使有了他多了很多快乐。A. choice选择；B. difference差异；C. concern担心；D. joy快乐。根据上文"His intelligence and obedience made him a"可知，狗聪明且顺从，带给了作者快乐。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快学会了家规，从来没有制造过任何麻烦。A. caused造成；B. experienced经历；C. solved解决；D. prevented阻止。根据后文"any trouble"可知，狗没有造成任何麻烦。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，奇怪的声音把我从睡梦中吵醒。A. scared使恐惧；B. woke醒来；C. protected保护；D. separated分开。根据后文"me from my sleep"指作者从睡梦中醒来。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，噪音变得越来越烦人。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. amusing有趣的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. annoying生气的。根据上文"the noise grew more and more"以及however表示转折，说明噪音变得越来越烦人。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开卧室的门，发现麦克斯正在客厅里跑来跑去，继续把所有的东西都弄掉。A. failing失败；B. waiting等待；C. continuing继续；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文"the noise grew more and more"可知，狗不断制造出噪音，继续把所有的东西都弄掉。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些不正常的行为真的让我很困惑。A. confused使困惑；B. relieved缓解；C. saved挽救；D. amused逗乐。上文提到狗很听话没有惹过麻烦，所以这样不正常的行为让作者困惑。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧抓住我的裤子，示意我到厨房去。A. children孩子；B. kitchen厨房；C. pet宠物；D. bedroom卧室。根据后文"I approached the kitchen"指狗示意作者去厨房。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走近厨房时，我明显地感觉到一股强烈的烧焦味。A. obviously显然；B. curiously好奇地；C. secretly秘密地；D. individually个人地。根据后文"feel a strong burning smell"指作者明显闻到烧焦的味道。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到发生了激烈的火灾，我叫醒了我的孩子，我们逃离了房子，打电话给911和邻居寻求帮助。A. conflict冲突；B. attack攻击；C. fire火灾；D. violence暴力。根据上文"a strong burning smell"可知，发生了火灾。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我们聪明的Max，我们才死里逃生。A. suffer遭受；B. recover恢复；C. return返回；D. escape逃走。根据上文"I woke my children and we fled the house"可知，狗救了他们一家，让他们死里逃生。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明他是我们家的完美补充，给我们家带来欢乐和保护。A. entrance入口；B. addition增加物，补充；C. conclusion结论；D. explanation解释。根据上文"Five years ago, we welcomed Max"可知，狗是五年前来的，所以是家的补充，故选B。
【答案】36．dates；37．are used；38．to produce；39．of；40．tourists；41．endangered；42．an；43．traditional；44．that/which；45．and
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了羌绣这种传统刺绣工艺以及羌绣大师陈云珍对羌秀的保护和传承。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，连词，介词，形容词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
36．句意：羌绣有着悠久而丰富的历史，可以追溯到汉代，当时它被用于服装上。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语且与has并列，此处陈述的是客观事实，故空处谓语时态应用一般现在时，主语Qiang embroidery为第三人称单数形式，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填dates。
37．句意：花、草、水果、蔬菜、动物和人物被用作刺绣最常见图案的灵感来源。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，故空处谓语时态应用一般现在时，主语为Flowers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, animals and human figures，表示复数，且主语和动词use之间是被动关系，故空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，且be动词应用are。故填are used。
38．句意：一双绣花鞋的制作可能需要长达十天的时间，这对技艺和耐心都是一种考验。分析句子语境和结构可知，此处为固定句型take some time to do sth，意为"做某事花费多少时间"。故填to produce。
39．句意：羌绣大师陈云珍今年50多岁，来自四川省北川羌族自治县。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，此处为名词短语"冠词+名词+of+名词"，即介词短语"of+名词"做后置定语修饰master，表示"羌绣的大师"，应用介词of，表示"关于"。故填of。
40．句意：随着当地旅游业的发展，陈决定将刺绣作为一个品牌来推广，以吸引更多的游客。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处做动词不定式的宾语，表示"游客"，故空处应用名词，tourist，游客，可数名词，空前有more修饰，所以空处应用可数名词tourist的复数形式。故填tourists。
41．句意：为了防止这种濒危的刺绣技术消失，陈开始到周边地区教授刺绣。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词technique，表示"濒临灭绝的"，endangered，故空处应用形容词endangered做前置定语修饰名词technique。故填endangered。
42．句意：为了给羌绣注入新的活力，陈继续保持开放的心态，除了传统服装外，还推出了个人饰品、笔记本和包包等新产品。根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定短语keep an open mind意为"保持开放的思想"，符合语境。故填an。
43．句意：为了给羌绣注入新的活力，陈继续保持开放的心态，除了传统服装外，还推出了个人饰品、笔记本和包包等新产品。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词clothes，表示"传统的"，traditional，故空处应用形容词traditional做前置定语修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。
44．句意：陈将金属工艺和羌绣相结合，制作出耳环、戒指和项链，深受年轻消费者的欢迎。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词earrings, rings and necklaces，指物，且先行词earrings, rings and necklaces在从句中作主语，所以可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
45．句意：根据陈的说法，羌族没有书面语言，因此羌绣必须得到很好的保存和发展，以维持其文化。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处连接preserved和developed，表示并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
46．【答案】Dear Jim,
The summer vacation is just around the corner, and I'm writing to invite you to join a two-week swimming course with me this summer. The course will teach us various swimming skills and techniques. It will be a great opportunity to improve our swimming abilities and have fun together. I really hope you can come with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给Jim写一封邀请信，邀请他一起参加游泳课。写作背景：李华想邀请交换生Jim今年暑假一起参加一个为期两周的游泳课程 。内容包括：1．课程简介；2．表达愿望 。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.按照格式作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：The summer vacation is just around the corner, and I'm writing to invite you to join a two-week swimming course with me this summer.（运用了and连接的并列句以及动词不定式做目的状语）； It will be a great opportunity to improve our swimming abilities and
have fun together. （运用了动词不定式做后置定语）； I really hope you can come with me.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。
47．【答案】Paragraph 1
The next day, I got up early, ready to visit Bill and Arlene first. I nervously walked to their house and knocked on the door. When Arlene opened the door, I took a deep breath and asked them if they would like to be my grandparents. They both looked surprised at first, but then their faces lit up with big smiles. They happily agreed, and I felt a warmth spreading through my heart.
Paragraph 2
Over the years, Bill and Arlene supported me in all my dreams. They came to my school events, cheered me on in my sports games, and encouraged me to pursue my passions. They were always there for me, like a real family. Their love and support made me feel confident and secure. I will always be grateful for their presence in my life and the special bond we shared.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和邻居夫妇建立了奇妙的联系，这对夫妇也喜欢作者的陪伴。最后作者提出想让他们当自己的祖父母，他们同意了，多年来一直给予作者支持和鼓励。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"第二天，我起得很早，准备先去看比尔和阿琳。"可知，第一段可描写作者提出想让他们当自己的祖父母，对方同意了。2. 由第二段首句内容"多年来，比尔和阿琳支持我实现所有的梦想。"可知，第二段可描写比尔夫妇给予作者的支持和鼓励。续写线索：拜访邻居夫妇——提出请求——答应请求——支持梦想——作者感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：When Arlene opened the door, I took a deep breath and asked them if
they would like to be my grandparents. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及if引导的宾语从句）；They both looked surprised at first, but then their faces lit up with big smiles.（运用了but连接的并列句）；They happily agreed, and I felt a warmth spreading through my heart.（运用了现在分词做宾语补足语）； I will always be grateful for their presence in my life and
the special bond we shared.（运用了介词短语作状语以及省略了that/which引导的限制性定语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·泸州期末）阅读下列短文，从每起所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What you will find here is beyond towering mountains, dense forests,and picturesque scenery.Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the season.
A Hotel in Nature
Chaoranpai International Hotel is only 2 kilometers away from the Lijiang River Source Grand Canyon. By laking both the ecological design and standards of 5-slar holels into account, this botel has integrated modem services with nature， cspecially bamboo. The holel also offers go-carting（卡丁车），cosplay， and Chinese-style tea bouses. Besides， the mountain itseIf is like a natural oxygen bar.A Heaven of Fauna and Flora
Mao'et mountain is rich in rare animals and plants. 2,484 species of plants and 345 species of vertebrates（ 椎动物）are living in the place，which can serve as a natural gene bank. And surprisingly,a rare alpine wetland featuring evergreen broad-leaved trees has found a way of surviving in the dwarf forest at a high altitude（纬度）. Hemlock spruces are growing well st one area here recognized as China's only hemlock spruce forest. Hemlock spruce, Blong with dawn redwood and ginkgo, is "a Living fossil from the Ice Age".
The 'MIUenninm Kiss' Wonder
li's a miracle that two trees have existed together and grown for around a thousand years. It's even more breathtaking to see the rwo trees gradually getting close to cach other and having a little "kiss", How lovely the natural beauty of Mao'er mountain is!
Two ways to get there
Take a train and get off at Xing'an Bei station,and take the shuttle bus directly to the Mao'er mountain.
Take the Guilin-Xing'an bus from Guilin bus station, get off at Baizhupu station, and mke the shuttle from Baizhupu to Gaozhai,at the foot of the Mao'er moutain
Travel Tips
Entrance ticket: 160 yuam
Opening hours: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
Recommended duration of visit: 2-4 bours
Location: northwest of Xing'an county, Guilin
1．What can you enjoy al the botel
A．The Grand Canyon. B．Some entertainments.
C．A fashionable oxygen bar. D．Modern tea-making techniques.
2．Which of the following is not covered in the passage
A．Living resources. B．Fantastie scenery.
C．Main traffic lines. D．Daily temperature change.
3．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A news repor. B．A travel diary.
C．A tour brochure. D．An academic paper.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个旅游目的地的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段"The hotel also offers go-carting (卡丁车), cosplay, and Chinese-style tea bouses. (酒店还提供卡丁车，角色扮演和中国风格的茶室。)"可知，你在旅馆能享受到一些娱乐活动。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段"What you will find here is beyond towering mountains, dense forests, and picturesque scenery. Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the season. (在这里，你会发现高耸的山脉、茂密的森林和如画的风景。它的自然景观非常壮观。景色随季节而变化。)"；"A Heaven of Fauna and Flora (动植物的天堂)"以及"Two ways to get there (到达方式)"可知，每日温度变化在文章中没有涉及。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"What you will find here is beyond towering mountains, dense forests, and picturesque scenery. Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the season. (在这里，你会发现高耸的山脉、茂密的森林和如画的风景。它的自然景观非常壮观。景色随季节而变化。)"结合文章主要介绍了一个旅游目的地的情况。可知，文章选自旅行手册。故选C。
（2024高一下·泸州期末）阅读下列短文，从每起所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As a student growing up in Pakistan, Riffat Arif,now known to all as Sister Zeph,dreamed of a teacher who gives respect and love to children with no difference.She would be that teacher.So,in 1997, at the age of just 13,she founded a school in the courtyard of her home, free to all.Children were to be treated with love and respect; beatings were not allowed.
Her parents were not in a position to help her． So at 13， she leamed to do embroidery（刺绣）．That was the first income she started generating to support her cause. She would work 8 hours a day,teach her students 4 hours and teach herself 4 hours.She never went back to any institution.She would prepare for exams,take her exam fee to the institution and get a degree. That's how she got two master's degrees, in political science and history.
She would take the little children in her lap and she would teach them that way.When a teacher shows such affection to the children,they feel protected,they feel like they are not far from home,they are just with another mother.She wanted teachers to be like that. She wanted children to be pampered and have a good childhood. They are like rose petals（花瓣），and we should treat them like that.
And now, selected from over 7,000 nominations from 130 countries,Sister Zeph has been awarded the largest annual globaI prize for teachers, the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2023,S1 million. "Her contribution to education has touched countless lives and earned her numerous awards,recognizing her as a true change-maker and advocate for women's rights and children's education around the world," said the official citation.
Love is the language that everybody can understand. Love is the language that has no boundaries for religion or financial background. Love is everywhere and everyone needs love.
4．Why did Sister Zeph set up a school in her hometown
A．To live her dream.
B．To meet her parents'wishes.
C．To raise money for her exam fee.
D．To gain support from an organization.
5．What does the underlined word "pampered" in Para 3 mean
A．Let go of. B．Taken control of.
C．Treated differently. D．Looked after kindly.
6．What do youthink of Sister Zeph
A．Emotional and creative. B．Considerate and determined.
C．Carefree and independent. D．Open-minded and humorous.
7．What may the author convey according to the passage
A．Love is universal and vital.
B．Hard work pays off in no time.
C．Education is tough and demanding.
D．A small change makes a big difference.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Riffat Arif投身孩子们的教育，并且为了这一梦想不断努力的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"As a student growing up in Pakistan, Riffat Arif, now known to all as Sister Zeph, dreamed of a teacher who gives respect and love to children with no difference. She would be that teacher. So, in 1997, at the age of just 13, she founded a school in the courtyard of her home, free to all. (里法特·阿里夫是一名在巴基斯坦长大的学生，现在大家都称她为"泽夫修女"。她梦想有一位老师能一视同仁地尊重和爱护孩子们。她就是那个老师。因此，1997年，年仅13岁的她在自家院子里创办了一所学校，对所有人免费开放。)"可知，泽弗修女要在她的家乡办一所学校是为了实现她的梦想。故选A。
5．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"and have a good childhood"以及"They are like rose petals (花瓣), and we should treat them like that. (它们就像玫瑰花瓣，我们应该那样对待他们。)"可知，把孩子比喻成玫瑰花瓣，说明应该悉心照料孩子，让他们有一个美好的童年。故划线词意思是"悉心照料"。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段"Her parents were not in a position to help her. So at 13, she learned to do embroidery(刺绣). That was the first income she started generating to support her cause. She would work 8 hours a day, teach her students 4 hours and teach herself 4 hours. She never went back to any institution. She would prepare for exams, take her exam fee to the institution and get a degree. That's how she got two master's degrees, in political science and history. (她的父母无法帮助她。13岁时，她学会了刺绣。这是她为支持自己的事业而赚取的第一笔收入。她每天工作8小时，教学生4小时，教自己4小时。她再也没有回到任何机构。她会准备考试，带着考试费去学校拿到学位。这就是她获得政治学和历史学两个硕士学位的原因。)"以及第四段"She would take the little children in her lap and she would teach them that way. When a teacher shows such affection to the children, they feel protected, they feel like they are not far from home, they are just with another mother. She wanted teachers to be like that. She wanted children to be pampered and have a good childhood. They are like rose petals (花瓣), and we should treat them like that. (她会把小孩子抱在腿上，用这种方式教他们。当老师对孩子们表现出这样的感情时，他们会感到被保护，他们会觉得自己离家不远，他们只是和另一个母亲在一起。她希望老师也能这样。她希望孩子们得到悉心照料，有一个美好的童年。它们就像玫瑰花瓣，我们应该那样对待它们。)"可知，泽弗修女体贴且意志坚定。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Love is the language that everybody can understand. Love is the language that has no boundaries for religion or financial background. Love is everywhere and everyone needs love. (爱是一种人人都懂的语言。爱是一种语言，不受宗教和经济背景的限制。爱无处不在，每个人都需要爱。)"可知，作者想要表达爱是普遍的，也是至关重要的。故选A。
（2024高一下·泸州期末）阅读下列短文，从每起所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Happiness is a relative concept，but an annual index （指数） that tracks it in countries around the world has found that the United States is falling in overall well-being because younger people are feeling less and less bappy.
The US,for the first time, dropped out of the top 20of the list, falling to 23rd place from 15th last year, driven by a large drop in the well-being of Americans under 30. The age difference is strikingly evident: The US ranks in the top 10 for those over 60, but for those under 30, it ranks 62nd,pulling down theoverall score.
The findings were announced Wednesday to mark the United Nations International Day of Happiness. It's based on data collected by the research company Gallup and analysis by academics led by Oxford University in the UK.
For the first time this year,the report gave separate rankings by age group. The report found that Lithuania topped the list for people under 30, while Denmark is the world's happiest country for those of 60 years old and more.
"We had picked up in recent years from scattered（零散的） sources of data that child and youth well-being,particularly in the United States,had seen a drop," said Jan-Emmanuel De Neve,professor of economics andbehavioral science at Oxford, who is one of the editors of the report."That has pushed us for the first time to really slice and dice the data by these age groups,which we normally don't do."
Well-being for people under 30 in the US ranks below the Dominican Republic, and is in line with countries such as Malaysia and Russia. Canada's unhappy youth rank 58,four spots above the US.
Meanwhile,the report also found that in countries of central and Eastern Europe, younger people are much happier than oId people. But these countries have also seen the largest increases in happiness, for all ages. This year, Finland remained on top of the list, and was followed by Denmark,Iceland and Sweden.The lowest happiness scores were registered in war-ravaged Afghanistan.
8．What is the US's new place based on the overall score
A．10. B．20. C．23. D．60.
9．Which country stands first on the list for people over 60
A．Lithuania. B．Denmark. C．Malaysia. D．Finland.
10．What did the researchers do about the data
A．They grouped the detailed facts.
B．They rearranged the information in detail.
C．They removed the information about ages.
D．They analyzed the specific facts in age groups.
11．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．US well-being drops due to unhappy youth.
B．Global well-being index sees significant falls.
C．UN International Day of Happiness is celebrted.
D．Happiness levels are greatly affected by the elderly.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究发现美国的整体幸福指数正在下降，因为年轻人感觉越来越不开心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The US, for the first time, dropped out of the top 20 of the list, falling to 23rd place from 15th last year, driven by a large drop in the well-being of Americans under 30.(受30岁以下美国人幸福感大幅下降的推动，美国首次退出前20名，从去年的第15位降至第23位。)"可知，美国的总体得分排名为第23名。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The report found that Lithuania topped the list for people under 30, while Denmark is the world's happiest country for those of 60 years old and more.(报告发现，立陶宛是30岁以下人群中最幸福的国家，而丹麦是世界上60岁及以上人群中最快乐的国家。)"可知，60岁及以上的人群中幸福指数排名第一的是丹麦。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"For the first time this year, the report gave separate rankings by age group.(该报告今年首次按年龄组进行了单独的排名。)"和第五段中的"That has pushed us for the first time to really slice and dice the data by these age groups, which we normally don't do.(这促使我们第一次真正按照这些年龄组对数据进行细分，而我们通常不会这样做。)"可知，研究人员按照年龄组队数据进行细分。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"Happiness is a relative concept, but an annual index (指数) that tracks it in countries around the world has found that the United States is falling in overall well-being because younger people are feeling less and less happy.(幸福是一个相对的概念，但一项在世界各国跟踪幸福的年度指数发现，美国的整体幸福感正在下降，因为年轻人感到越来越不幸福。)"可知，本文主要讲述了年轻美国人幸福指数低导致了美国的整体幸福感正在下降。故选A。
（2024高一下·泸州期末）阅读下列短文，从每起所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Considering irrigation's importance for global food production and food security and for the quality and quantity of water resources， effective irrigation（灌溉）water management is a global priority. Whether or not current levels of irrigation aresustainable, and whether additional irrigation is possible, irrigation clearly depends strongly on the availability of water supplies.Based on these factors, the company Responsive Drip Irrigation (RDI) created a new type of technology,GrowStream.This is a new imigation system that communicates directly with plants to understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system.
When plants need water，they release root exudates（分泌物） to engage in＂dialogue" with microbes（微生物）found in soil. RDI takes advantage of this finding by using these substances to turn irrigation systems on and off. GrowStream's tubes feature tiny holes made of chemical material that can accept those root exudates indicating when the tiny holes need to open and release water.As plants drink cnough water, they stop releasing those substances and this tells the micropores to close the system. The water continuously streams through the tubes but is only released when the plants actually need it. This system can also be used to deliver useful substances directly to the root of the plants with the same innovative sensor system.
In drought-stricken areas, this technology has the potential to increase crop yields, improve food security,save enormous amounts of water and reduce energy consumption. According to the Fast Company report, RDI says that it saves 45-50 percent more water than regular drip irrigation,another small-tubed system that is widely applied in countries that are facing severe drought. Besides, there's no electricity or controllers to program. It's simple to build and maintain the system.
The company already has many projects in place around the globe, addressing the threat of drought in farms. GrowStream is more than a technology, related Jan Gould, CEO of RDI,as the company's number one goal is to create awareness of earth's limited natural resources and people's responsibility to care for it in a new way.
12．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．How to manage water sources.
B．What to do about plants' needs.
C．Why to come up with GrowStream.
D．When to keep water supplies available.
13．What can be learned from Paragraph 2 about the new system
A．It can turn microbes into soil.
B．It can operate all by itself.
C．It can produce enough drinking water.
D．It can protect plants against exudates.
14． What may be the author's attitude towards GrowStream
A．Doubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.
15．Which could be the bet title for the text
A．An Irrigation System That Can "Talk" with Plants
B．The Significance of Developing Natural Resources
C．The Challenges of Confirming the Global Food Security
D．A Responsible Company That Can Take a Lead in Agriculture
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【知识点】细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Responsive Drip Irrigation(RDI)公司发明了一种新型的灌溉技术GrowStream，这种技术可以帮助提高粮食产量、增强粮食安全、节省水资源、减少能源浪费。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
12．主旨大意题。第一段前两句"Considering irrigation's importance for global food production and food security and for the quality and quantity of water resources, effective irrigation (灌溉) water management is a global priority. Whether or not current levels of irrigation are sustainable, and whether additional irrigation is possible, irrigation clearly depends strongly on the availability of water supplies.(考虑到灌溉对全球粮食生产和粮食安全以及水资源的质量和数量的重要性，有效的灌溉水管理是全球优先事项。无论目前的灌溉水平是否可持续，以及是否有可能增加灌溉，灌溉显然在很大程度上取决于供水的可用性)"首先点明了灌溉的重要性，以及影响灌溉的因素。接着后两句"Based on these factors, the company Responsive Drip Irrigation(RDI) created a new type of technology, GrowStream. This is a new irrigation system that communicates directly with plants to understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system.(基于这些因素，Responsive Drip（RDI）公司创造了一种新型技术GrowStream。这是一种新的灌溉系统，可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并在植物与系统相互作用时输送水)"引出了RDI创造的GrowStream新型灌溉技术。由此可推测出，本段主要讲述了GrowStream被创造的原因。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"GrowStream's tubes feature tiny holes made of chemical material that can accept those root exudates indicating when the tiny holes need to open and release water. As plants drink enough water, they stop releasing those substances and this tells the micropores to close the system.(GrowStream的管道具有由化学材料制成的小孔，可以接受这些根系分泌物，这些分泌物指示何时需要打开小孔并释放水分。当植物喝足够的水时，它们停止释放这些物质，这告诉微孔关闭系统)"可知，GrowStream的管道有化学材料制成的小孔，这些小孔能够接受根系分泌物进入，而这些分泌物会指示何时打开小孔并释放水分，以及何时关闭小孔。由此可推测出，这个系统可以自动运行。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In drought-stricken areas, this technology has the potential to increase crop yields, improve food security, save enormous amounts of water and reduce energy consumption.(在干旱地区，这项技术有可能提高作物产量，改善粮食安全，节省大量的水和减少能源消耗)"可知，作者评价说这项技术有利于提高作物产量，改善粮食安全，节省大量的水和减少能源消耗，由此可推测出，他对这项技术持支持（supportive）态度。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的"Based on these factors, the company Responsive Drip Irrigation(RDI) created a new type of technology, GrowStream. This is a new irrigation system that communicates directly with plants to understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system.(基于这些因素，Responsive Drip（RDI）公司创造了一种新型技术GrowStream。这是一种新的灌溉系统，可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并在植物与系统相互作用时输送水)"可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型灌溉技术GrowStream，它可以直接与植物沟通，了解它们的需求，并在植物与系统相互作用时输送水。由此可推测出，A项"一种可以与植物"对话"的灌溉系统"符合题意。故选A。
二、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·泸州期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Stay Fit Over the Holidays
The holiday season is here.Here are my 5 tips for you to stay fit over the bolidays:
Keep It Fun
Keep your workouts fun and exciting!　16． 　,but don't try and start a 8-week program right before the holidays,which may make you feel overwhelmed.
　17． 　.
What days do the holidays you celebrate fall on this year Will you be home or away Will you have company,and on what days and times Once you answer all these questions,you can figure out how much time you can commit to each week and how long of a workout you have time for.
Schedule It
The best way to stick to a plan is to schedule the days and exact times, and set a reminder.　18． 　,so you can always see it. Or you can take time cach morning to write in a journal and cross things off as you go along!
Be Flexible
　19． 　.You may have to move your workouts around! Be flexible with changing days or times,and just know this may happen. Find a balance between being accountable and going casy on yourself when things don't go according to plan.
Move Throughout the Day
Exercise should never be limited to that 30 minutes each day. It benefits you a lot to set a daily step goal on your smartwatch, phone, or pedometer and try and move every hour.Take the stairs when possible. Walk instead of driving.　20． 　.
A.Find time available
B.Things may come up unexpectedly
C. Focus on some programs full of challenge
D.Do the thing you love or try something new
E.It helps to list what you have done on a whiteboard
F.In this way, you can save more time to do what you're fond of
G.You can even take your coffee in a to-go cup for a walk out in nature
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在假期保持健康的五种方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
16．前文"Keep your workouts fun and exciting!(让你的锻炼充满乐趣和刺激！)"讲述了让你的锻炼充满乐趣和刺激，后文"but don't try and start an 8-week program right before the holidays, which may make you feel overwhelmed(但不要试图在假期前开始一个为期8周的计划，这可能会让你感到不知所措)"讲述了不要在假期前开始计划，所以空处应承上启下，D项"做你喜欢的事情或尝试一些新的东西"符合题意，the thing you love和something new对应前面的fun and exciting。故选D。
17．空处是本段小标题。根据下文"What days do the holidays you celebrate fall on this year Will you be home or away Will you have company, and on what days and times Once you answer all these questions, you can figure out how much time you can commit to each week and how long of a workout you have time for.(今年你庆祝的节日是哪几天？你是在家还是在出去？你会有人陪伴吗？在什么日子和时间？一旦你回答了所有这些问题，你就可以计算出你每周可以投入多少时间，以及你有多长时间进行锻炼)"可知，本段主要讲述了要弄清楚可以锻炼的时间，A项"找到可用的时间"符合题意。故选A。
18．前文"The best way to stick to a plan is to schedule the days and exact times, and set a reminder.(坚持计划的最好方法是安排好日期和确切时间，并设置提醒)"讲述了要安排好时间并设置提醒，后文"so you can always see it(所以你总是可以看到它)"指出你可以总是看到"它"，由此可知，空处应讲述如何安排并提醒，E项"在白板上列出你所做的事情"符合题意，后面的it指代选项中提到的在白板上列出的事项清单。故选E。
19．根据小标题"Be Flexible"可知，本段主要讲述了要灵活处理，结合后文"You may have to move your workouts around! Be flexible with changing days or times, and just know this may happen.(你可能需要改动你的训练！在日期或时间改变时要灵活，要知道这可能会发生)"可知，空处应讲述可能会有突发事件，B项"事情可能会出乎意料地发生"符合题意。故选B。
20．根据前文"Take the stairs when possible. Walk instead of driving.(尽可能走楼梯。走路而不是开车)"可知，空处应承接上文，讲述可以采用的锻炼方法，G项"你甚至可以把咖啡放在随身携带的杯子里，在大自然中漫步"符合题意。故选G。
三、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·泸州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago，we welcomed Max，a standard beagle（小猎犬），into our family.We hoped he＇d be calm and tolerant,able to 21． the pushing and hugging of my energetic kids. My husband 22． nearly 200 days annually for work, and having a loyal pet by the door gave me a sense of 23． during his absence.
Max quickly became a 24． member of our family． His intelligence and obedience（尿从）made him a 25． to have around.He learned house rules quickly and never 26． any trouble.
One night,strange noises 27． me from my sleep. I thought it was Max playing, so I kept lying in the bed.However,the noise grew more and more 28． .I opened the bedroom door and found Max was running around the living room, 29． to let all the things fall down.These abnormal behaviors really 30． me. Just then,Max ran towards me. He firmly grabbed my trousers and motioned（示意）me to the 31． ．As I approached the kitchen，I could 32． feel a strong burning smell.Realizing there was a fierce 33． ,I woke my children and we fled the house,calling 911 and neighbors for help. Thanks to our smart Max, we did 34． from death.
Now, Max is our pride. He has proved to be a perfect 35． to our family,bringing joy and protection to our home.
21．A．bear B．avoid C．ignore D．identify
22．A．wandered B． delayed C．scheduled D．traveled
23．A．confidence B． security C．harmony D．achievement
24．A． cautious B．living C． beloved D．related
25．A．choice B．difference C．concern D．joy
26．A． caused B．experienced C． solved D．prevented
27．A．scared B．woke C． protected D．separated
28．A． disappointing B．amusing
C．appealing D．annoying
29．A．failing B．waiting C． continuing D．refusing
30．A．confused B．relieved C．saved D．amused
31．A． children B．kitchen C．pet D．bedroom
32．A．obviously B． curiously C．secretly D． individually
33．A．coflict B．attack C．fire D．violence
34．A．suffer B．recover C．return D．escape
35．A．entrance B．addition C． conclusion D．explanation
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家的狗某天晚上十分反常，制造出了很大的噪音，吵醒了作者，在示意作者去厨房以后，作者发现是家中起火了，最后和孩子们死里逃生。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望他能冷静、宽容，能够承受我那些精力充沛的孩子们的推搡和拥抱。A. bear忍受；B. avoid避免；C. ignore忽视；D. identify识别。根据后文"the pushing and hugging of my energetic kids"指希望狗能够忍受精力充沛的孩子。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫每年出差将近200天，在他不在的时候，门口有一只忠诚的宠物给了我安全感。A. wandered漫游；B. delayed推迟；C. scheduled安排；D. traveled旅行。根据后文"during his absence"指丈夫经常出差。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫每年出差将近200天，在他不在的时候，门口有一只忠诚的宠物给了我安全感。A. confidence自信；B. security安全；C. harmony和谐；D. achievement成就。根据后文"during his absence"可知，丈夫不在家，狗给了作者安全感。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Max很快成为了我们家的一个可爱的成员。A. cautious谨慎的；B. living活着的；C. beloved钟爱的；D. related有关的。根据后文"His intelligence and obedience"作者夸奖狗，可知狗得到了家人的喜爱。下文"bringing joy"也是提示。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的聪明和顺从使有了他多了很多快乐。A. choice选择；B. difference差异；C. concern担心；D. joy快乐。根据上文"His intelligence and obedience made him a"可知，狗聪明且顺从，带给了作者快乐。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快学会了家规，从来没有制造过任何麻烦。A. caused造成；B. experienced经历；C. solved解决；D. prevented阻止。根据后文"any trouble"可知，狗没有造成任何麻烦。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，奇怪的声音把我从睡梦中吵醒。A. scared使恐惧；B. woke醒来；C. protected保护；D. separated分开。根据后文"me from my sleep"指作者从睡梦中醒来。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，噪音变得越来越烦人。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. amusing有趣的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. annoying生气的。根据上文"the noise grew more and more"以及however表示转折，说明噪音变得越来越烦人。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开卧室的门，发现麦克斯正在客厅里跑来跑去，继续把所有的东西都弄掉。A. failing失败；B. waiting等待；C. continuing继续；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文"the noise grew more and more"可知，狗不断制造出噪音，继续把所有的东西都弄掉。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些不正常的行为真的让我很困惑。A. confused使困惑；B. relieved缓解；C. saved挽救；D. amused逗乐。上文提到狗很听话没有惹过麻烦，所以这样不正常的行为让作者困惑。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他紧紧抓住我的裤子，示意我到厨房去。A. children孩子；B. kitchen厨房；C. pet宠物；D. bedroom卧室。根据后文"I approached the kitchen"指狗示意作者去厨房。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走近厨房时，我明显地感觉到一股强烈的烧焦味。A. obviously显然；B. curiously好奇地；C. secretly秘密地；D. individually个人地。根据后文"feel a strong burning smell"指作者明显闻到烧焦的味道。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到发生了激烈的火灾，我叫醒了我的孩子，我们逃离了房子，打电话给911和邻居寻求帮助。A. conflict冲突；B. attack攻击；C. fire火灾；D. violence暴力。根据上文"a strong burning smell"可知，发生了火灾。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我们聪明的Max，我们才死里逃生。A. suffer遭受；B. recover恢复；C. return返回；D. escape逃走。根据上文"I woke my children and we fled the house"可知，狗救了他们一家，让他们死里逃生。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明他是我们家的完美补充，给我们家带来欢乐和保护。A. entrance入口；B. addition增加物，补充；C. conclusion结论；D. explanation解释。根据上文"Five years ago, we welcomed Max"可知，狗是五年前来的，所以是家的补充，故选B。
四、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·泸州期末）阅读下而知文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Qiang embroidery（羌绣）has a long and rich history， and　36． 　（date） back to the Han Dynasty when it was adopted for use on clothing. The Qiang people embroider plants and animals on clothing. Flowers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, animals and human figures　37． 　(use as inspiration for the embroidery's most common pattems. This type of embroidery features a bold use of brilliant colors. Qiang embroidery is usually practiced by women. A pair of embroidered shoes can take as long as ten days　38． 　(produce), making the practice a test of both skill and paticncc.
Fifty-somcthing Chen Yunzhen,a master　39． 　Qiang embroidery, comes from Bcichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Sichuan Province. As the local tourism industry began to develop,Chen decided to promote the embroidery as a brand to attract more　40． 　(tourist).Many local women, encouraged by Chen, began to carn their living through Qiang embroidery.As part of her efforts to keep the　41． 　(endanger) technique from disappearing, Chen began visiting the surrounding regions to teach embroidery.
To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep　42． 　open mind,introducing new products like personal accessorics （配饰）， notebooks and bags in addition to the 　43． 　(tradition) clothes. Chen has combined metalwork and Qiang embroidery to create carrings,rings and necklaces　44． 　are very popular among young consumers. She is also considering live streaming to promote her handmade products. According to Chen, the Qiang people do not have a written language, so Qiang embroidery must be well preserved　45． 　developed as part of efforts to sustain its culture.
【答案】36．dates；37．are used；38．to produce；39．of；40．tourists；41．endangered；42．an；43．traditional；44．that/which；45．and
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了羌绣这种传统刺绣工艺以及羌绣大师陈云珍对羌秀的保护和传承。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，连词，介词，形容词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
36．句意：羌绣有着悠久而丰富的历史，可以追溯到汉代，当时它被用于服装上。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语且与has并列，此处陈述的是客观事实，故空处谓语时态应用一般现在时，主语Qiang embroidery为第三人称单数形式，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填dates。
37．句意：花、草、水果、蔬菜、动物和人物被用作刺绣最常见图案的灵感来源。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，故空处谓语时态应用一般现在时，主语为Flowers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, animals and human figures，表示复数，且主语和动词use之间是被动关系，故空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，且be动词应用are。故填are used。
38．句意：一双绣花鞋的制作可能需要长达十天的时间，这对技艺和耐心都是一种考验。分析句子语境和结构可知，此处为固定句型take some time to do sth，意为"做某事花费多少时间"。故填to produce。
39．句意：羌绣大师陈云珍今年50多岁，来自四川省北川羌族自治县。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，此处为名词短语"冠词+名词+of+名词"，即介词短语"of+名词"做后置定语修饰master，表示"羌绣的大师"，应用介词of，表示"关于"。故填of。
40．句意：随着当地旅游业的发展，陈决定将刺绣作为一个品牌来推广，以吸引更多的游客。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处做动词不定式的宾语，表示"游客"，故空处应用名词，tourist，游客，可数名词，空前有more修饰，所以空处应用可数名词tourist的复数形式。故填tourists。
41．句意：为了防止这种濒危的刺绣技术消失，陈开始到周边地区教授刺绣。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词technique，表示"濒临灭绝的"，endangered，故空处应用形容词endangered做前置定语修饰名词technique。故填endangered。
42．句意：为了给羌绣注入新的活力，陈继续保持开放的心态，除了传统服装外，还推出了个人饰品、笔记本和包包等新产品。根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定短语keep an open mind意为"保持开放的思想"，符合语境。故填an。
43．句意：为了给羌绣注入新的活力，陈继续保持开放的心态，除了传统服装外，还推出了个人饰品、笔记本和包包等新产品。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词clothes，表示"传统的"，traditional，故空处应用形容词traditional做前置定语修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。
44．句意：陈将金属工艺和羌绣相结合，制作出耳环、戒指和项链，深受年轻消费者的欢迎。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词earrings, rings and necklaces，指物，且先行词earrings, rings and necklaces在从句中作主语，所以可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
45．句意：根据陈的说法，羌族没有书面语言，因此羌绣必须得到很好的保存和发展，以维持其文化。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处连接preserved和developed，表示并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
五、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46．（2024高一下·泸州期末）假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生Jim今年暑假一起参加一个为期两周的游泳课程。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．课程简介；2．表达愿望。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear Jim,
The summer vacation is just around the corner, and I'm writing to invite you to join a two-week swimming course with me this summer. The course will teach us various swimming skills and techniques. It will be a great opportunity to improve our swimming abilities and have fun together. I really hope you can come with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给Jim写一封邀请信，邀请他一起参加游泳课。写作背景：李华想邀请交换生Jim今年暑假一起参加一个为期两周的游泳课程 。内容包括：1．课程简介；2．表达愿望 。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.按照格式作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：The summer vacation is just around the corner, and I'm writing to invite you to join a two-week swimming course with me this summer.（运用了and连接的并列句以及动词不定式做目的状语）； It will be a great opportunity to improve our swimming abilities and
have fun together. （运用了动词不定式做后置定语）； I really hope you can come with me.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。
六、第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47．（2024高一下·泸州期末）阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad is a truck driver, and when I was little, he was gone most of the time. So my mom was almost likc a single mother. My parents and I lived in a small house in Brighton,Colorado,where we had a big yard. We moved there on my third birthday.
My first memory was our neighbor Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden through a hole in the chain-link fencc. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door.Arlene spent a lot of time working in the garden, and I was always talking to her from our yard. I was a chatter-box. I think what drew me to Arlene and Rill is that they never got tired of listening to me gab（闲聊）.I also think Arlene saw a lot of herself in me-we were both lonely, anxious-and that may be why she always took the time to listen to me. Bill too. It was a wonderful connection.
One day,my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they'd watch me while they went out on a date.This worked well for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly thing. In fact, Arlene and Bill didn't have kids. They had a spare room in their house, which became "my room".I had a cabinet and boxes of toys and books in that room. Arlene and I would do crafts together.Bill taught me how to ride a bike and later how to drive the lawn tractor and eventually a car. He was always fixing something in his garage. I would wander over to talk to him, and he would always stop and listen to me,just like Arlene did.
When I was about five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it out: "What if I accepted Bill and Arlene as my grandparents " My parents said I could go over and ask them by myself.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右·2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Thenext day,I got up early, reudy to visit Bill and Arlene first.
Paragraph2
Over the years,Bill and Arlene supported me in all mydreams.
【答案】Paragraph 1
The next day, I got up early, ready to visit Bill and Arlene first. I nervously walked to their house and knocked on the door. When Arlene opened the door, I took a deep breath and asked them if they would like to be my grandparents. They both looked surprised at first, but then their faces lit up with big smiles. They happily agreed, and I felt a warmth spreading through my heart.
Paragraph 2
Over the years, Bill and Arlene supported me in all my dreams. They came to my school events, cheered me on in my sports games, and encouraged me to pursue my passions. They were always there for me, like a real family. Their love and support made me feel confident and secure. I will always be grateful for their presence in my life and the special bond we shared.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和邻居夫妇建立了奇妙的联系，这对夫妇也喜欢作者的陪伴。最后作者提出想让他们当自己的祖父母，他们同意了，多年来一直给予作者支持和鼓励。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"第二天，我起得很早，准备先去看比尔和阿琳。"可知，第一段可描写作者提出想让他们当自己的祖父母，对方同意了。2. 由第二段首句内容"多年来，比尔和阿琳支持我实现所有的梦想。"可知，第二段可描写比尔夫妇给予作者的支持和鼓励。续写线索：拜访邻居夫妇——提出请求——答应请求——支持梦想——作者感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：When Arlene opened the door, I took a deep breath and asked them if
they would like to be my grandparents. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及if引导的宾语从句）；They both looked surprised at first, but then their faces lit up with big smiles.（运用了but连接的并列句）；They happily agreed, and I felt a warmth spreading through my heart.（运用了现在分词做宾语补足语）； I will always be grateful for their presence in my life and
the special bond we shared.（运用了介词短语作状语以及省略了that/which引导的限制性定语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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