四川省凉山州安宁河联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

四川省凉山州安宁河联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一下·安宁期末） How will the woman probably go home
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
2．（2024高一下·安宁期末） What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Cook his own meals.
B．Take some exercise.
C．Eat more vegetables.
3．（2024高一下·安宁期末） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A book. B．Some poems. C．Leo's daughter.
4．（2024高一下·安宁期末） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．In the office.
5．（2024高一下·安宁期末） What does the woman mean
A．She can't pick up Jessica.
B．She wants a new car.
C．She will miss her flight.
二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024高一下·安宁期末）听录音，回答问题。
6．Who is the woman probably talking to
A．Her neighbor. B．Her student. C．Her workmate.
7．What is the man going to do tonight
A．Hold a party. B．Go to bed early. C．Work overtime.
（2024高一下·安宁期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the man want to be
A．A painter. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.
9．What does the woman plan to do this weekend
A．Enjoy some artworks online.
B．Visit an art museum.
C．Go to the Netherlands.
（2024高一下·安宁期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Workmates. C．Schoolmates.
11．When will Amy arrive at the party this Saturday
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
12．What will Amy probably bring to the party
A．Some drinks. B．Some food. C．Some CDs.
13．What is Daniel likely to do next
A．Attend a meeting. B．Look for someone. C．Join a club.
（2024高一下·安宁期末） 听录音，回答问题。
14．How did Ken get Bella's phone number
A．From his friend.
B．From his co-worker.
C．From his schoolmate.
15．Where does the man work
A．Australia. B．America. C．Britain.
16．Why is Bella going to London
A．To work.
B．To have fun.
C．To meet old friends.
17．What does Bella think of the idea of meeting other classmates
A．It's embarrassing. B．It's exciting. C．It's necessary.
（2024高一下·安宁期末） 听录音，回答问题。
18．Who made the nearly 300-year-old violin
A．Antonio Stradivari. B．Giuseppe Guarneri. C．Pieter Lastman.
19．What do we know about Regis Pasquier
A．He once performed at Carnegie Hall.
B．He is a famous Italian violin maker.
C．He bought more than 20 violins.
20．How much is the violin Messiah Stradivarius believed to be worth
A．$10 million. B．$16 million. C．$20 million.
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·安宁期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Best New Restaurants in the World
Place des Fêtes — New York City
This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen, or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.
LeDoyenné — Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩) of a 19th-century private land into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry's cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Compa Chava — Mexico City
Seafood is a kind of "cure" in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night's damage from drunkenness (醉酒) and getting a head start on creating today's. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco's creative ideas on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.
Vilas — Bangkok
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料) still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok's most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok's landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn's 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.
21．Which restaurant is famous for its mushroom soup
A．Place des Fêtes. B．Le Doyenné.
C．Mi Compa Chava. D．Vilas.
22．What is special about Vilas
A．It is built on a former farm.
B．Its ingredients are locally produced.
C．It is well known for delicious seafood.
D．Its chef gets inspiration from a foreign recipe.
23．In which section of a magazine can the text probably be found
A．Agriculture. B．Cuisine. C．Entertainment. D．Geography.
（2024高一下·安宁期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to a serious eye disease. She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation.
Although she can't see the world, Jia breaks through the "immediate" obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会).
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (视觉障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never attended a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn't know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education.
Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, "Because I understand the students as well as myself and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child is like a different seed. Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life."
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop and currently employ 16 visually disabled people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love!
24．What can we learn about Jia from paragraph1 and 2
A．She has broken various world records in running.
B．She had great difficulties winning the Rio Paralympics.
C．She has made great achievements in sports competitions.
D．She had become an athlete before she developed the eye disease.
25．What inspired Jia to devote herself to special education
A．The good income at the local school.
B．The difficult situation of disabled children.
C．Her desire to enrich her life after retirement.
D．Her responsibility of looking after her brothers.
26．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．What Jia has done to help the disabled.
B．What Jia gains from working in special education.
C．How Jia feels about being a special education teacher.
D．Why Jia cares about the rights and interests of the disabled.
27．Which of the following words can best describe Jia Juntingxian
A．Proud and brave. B．Patient and generous.
C．Caring and knowledgeable. D．Kind-hearted and inspiring.
（2024高一下·安宁期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With the warmth of spring comes the best season for the production of new tea in North China. In the Zhucheng Green Tea production area of Shandong province, high-tech products in the tea fields are particularly eye-catching.
"We have achieved digitized (数字化的) management in various aspects such as planting, irrigation, fertilization and harvesting. It enables our tea fields to have intelligent management," said Wang Zerong, head of a tea field in Zhucheng.
From relying on weather to grow tea to depending on digital tools, a safe and reliable power supply is an important factor. To ensure the large-scale production and sale of spring tea in the local area, starting from March, State Grid Zhucheng Power Supply Company organized a spring tea service team to enter the fields and conduct inspections (检查). During the inspection, any potential (潜在的) dangers are eliminated as soon as they are found. This year, 12 potential dangers in total have been discovered and dealt with since March.
In the fried tea workshop of Zhucheng Yiming Tea, more than 10 types of machines such as tea dryers and packaging machines are running efficiently and preparing fresh green tea for sale . "From hand-fried tea to electrically fried tea, we have achieved precise control over the heating process. We can easily fry (炒制) more than 50 kilograms of tea in a day. And reliable electricity is also the key to the quality of tea," said Wang Hong, a local staff member.
Currently, there are more than 500 green tea production companies in Zhucheng. In order to strengthen the Zhucheng Green Tea brand, the State Grid Zhucheng Power Supply Company has taken many effective measures in recent years. For example, they have opened a green channel for serving tea farmers. Customers can ensure reliable electricity without having to visit service windows.
28．Why is power supply important in Zhucheng Green Tea production area
A．Because the tea fields there are managed intelligently.
B．Because tea planting and processing can be dangerous.
C．Because large tools are needed when the tea is processed.
D．Because the weather is terrible in the tea harvesting seasons.
29．What does the underlined word "eliminate" in paragraph3 probably mean
A．Comment. B．Remove. C．Remember. D．Ignore.
30．What does Wang Hong think of frying tea electrically
A．It lowers tea quality. B．It is very efficient.
C．It loses some traditions. D．It consumes less energy.
31．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．Reliable Electricity Supports Green Tea Industry
B．Tea Companies Improve Production Using Machines
C．Advanced Technology Opens New Doors to Tea Trade
D．Power Supply Companies Find New Chance in Agriculture
（2024高一下·安宁期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many parts of the world are experiencing a rapid reduction in groundwater that billions of people rely on for drinking, irrigation (灌溉) and other uses, according to new research that analyzed millions of groundwater level measurements from 170,000 wells in more than 40 countries.
It's the first study to show what's happening to groundwater levels at a global scale, according to the researchers involved, and will help scientists better understand what impact humans are having on this valuable underground resource, either through overuse or indirectly by changes in rainfall linked to climate change.
Groundwater, contained within cracks and pores in permeable bodies of rock known as aquifers (含水层), is a lifeline for people especially in parts of the world where rainfall and surface water are very little, such as northwest India and the southwest United States. Reduction in groundwater can make it harder for people to access freshwater to drink or to irrigate crops and can result in land subsidence (下沉).
The authors found that groundwater levels declined (下降) between 2000 and 2022 in 71% of the 1,693 aquifer systems included in the research, with groundwater levels declining more than 0.1 meter a year in 36%, or 617, of them. The Ascoy-Soplamo Aquifer in Spain had the fastest rate of decline in the data they collected — a median decline of 2.95 meters per year, said study coauthor Scott Jasechko, a professor at the Bren School of Environmental Science and Management at University of California Santa Barbara. Several aquifer systems in Iran were among those with the fastest rate of groundwater decline, he added.
The team wasn't able to gather data from much of Africa, South America and southeast Asia because of a lack of monitoring, but Jasechko said the study included the countries where most global groundwater pumping takes place.
32．What is the significance of the new research
A．It has discovered the total amount of groundwater in the world.
B．It explains how groundwater influences the life of human beings.
C．It shows global groundwater issues to the public for the first time.
D．It has put forward effective ways to solve the groundwater problems.
33．What can we infer from paragraph3
A．Groundwater is hard to find in northwest India.
B．Groundwater is more important than surface water.
C．Groundwater reduction only affects certain countries.
D．Groundwater reduction can cause agricultural problems.
34．What does the numbers in paragraph4 show
A．The value of studying the groundwater.
B．The seriousness of the groundwater problem.
C．The difficulty in solving the groundwater problem.
D．The possibility of stopping the groundwater reduction.
35．What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce the findings of a new research.
B．To provide suggestions on groundwater problems.
C．To stress the importance of protecting groundwater.
D．To express opinions about environmental protection.
四、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·安宁期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There may come a time when someone requires your help for a mental health issue.　36． 　. But you may also struggle to know how to help in a way that assists with their immediate needs. If so, don't worry. Try the following things to support those who needs you.
Listen
If someone approaches when they need help, it's not always easy to know what you should do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen. 　37． 　. They may just need to get what they are feeling off their chest at that moment. Try your best not to interrupt. The more listening you do, the better your position in deciding what to do next.
　38． 　
Even if you have undergone (经历) some related training, that doesn't mean you are in the best position to offer the mental health support someone needs. Sometimes, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help. You may be able to provide phone numbers and even attend appointments with them if it makes them more comfortable.
Check in with them
While being a listening ear is sometimes all someone needs to feel better, you can also become an ongoing source of support. Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. 　39． 　.
Call emergency (紧急情况) services
　40． 　. However, it's important to know your limits. If someone you know is experiencing self-hurting thoughts or tendencies, don't hesitate to seek emergency help. The faster you act, the safer your friend or family member may be.
A. Suggest support services
B. Provide effective support
C. You may be more than happy to help
D. Express your concern for them as fast as possible
E. Just knowing someone cares can bring them comfort
F. They may not need you to offer solutions or even give them a hug
G. Your support can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time
五、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·安宁期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Emily Bhatnagar was nineteen, her father was diagnosed with cancer. However, facing such a 41． situation, her response was a little 42． than you might expect. To 43． her father, she decided to start a book drive project called For Love and Buttercup, 44． books for kids with cancer in his name.
"It was very much an overnight idea," she explains. "I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book 45． . I was only expecting a few here and there, but the result was truly 46． and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it 47． me.
"It was 48． painful to watch my dad go through cancer, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of 49． combined with an even greater sense of compassion (同情) to 50． others. I wanted to help kids. They've always held a soft spot in my heart."
Using money she 51． from working at her parents' bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. 52． , she receives donations through her online wishlist (愿望清单).
Emily and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into their car. "It was such a privilege knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to 53． it to my cause (事业)."
The project has seen huge 54． , with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being 55． by well-known media like The Washington Post and Forbes.
41．A． strange B． heartbreaking
C． dangerous D． familiar
42．A． different B． stupid C． natural D． embarrassing
43．A． affect B． praise C． honor D． persuade
44．A． collecting B． selling C． recording D． borrowing
45．A． recommendations B． reviews
C． donations D． exhibitions
46．A． confusing B． similar C． clear D． unbelievable
47．A． accompany B． touch C． beat D． disappoint
48．A． absolutely B． eventually C． regularly D． slightly
49．A． humor B． belonging C． purpose D． wonder
50．A． teach B． guide C． remind D． help
51．A． spends B． borrows C． raises D． earns
52．A． In addition B． As a result
C． In particular D． For example
53．A． lend B． gift C． compare D． lead
54．A． profit B． fame C． success D． priority
55．A． criticized B． recognized C． analyzed D． checked
六、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·安宁期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon has long been regarded as a symbol of good luck, power 　56． 　 mystery. Among the rich legacies (遗产) of Chinese geography, the dragon totems （图腾） in the Forbidden City are 　57． 　(undoubted) a charming presence.
The Forbidden City, a fascinating architectural complex (建筑群) 　58． 　 is known as the "treasure of China", was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. And nowadays it 　59． 　(stand) as the world's largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. As one of the most important cultural 　60． 　(symbol) in China, the dragon has always meant good fortune. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether flying in the sky, leaping between beams（横梁）, or hidden 　61． 　 the details, all tell ancient stories.
In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can 　62． 　(see), not only showing great craftsmanship, but also 　63． 　(carry) deep historical and cultural meanings.
According to 　64． 　(photograph) Gu Caihua, those dragons on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons on beams appear to be telling the changes of geography. These dragons are not merely decorations; they carry 　65． 　significance of traditional Chinese culture.
七、第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
（2024高一下·安宁期末）任务型阅读
There were two exams that day — math and geography. Anna really hated math. It was her worst subject. Mary looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Anna thought Mary looked pleased, because she didn't have a problem with math, she didn't have a problem with anything... She was perfect!
"We were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me go over for the math exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy..." Anna thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Smith asked all the students to enter the exam room.
Anna couldn't answer some math questions. Suddenly she saw Mary sitting two rows in front of her. Anna couldn't believe it! Mary was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Mary always got such good grades She felt really angry at Mary, and thought about telling the teacher, but... "Stop writing," said Mr. Smith and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Anna hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Anna wanted to talk to Mary at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. Anna went to the library to prepare for the geography exam, which was her favorite. But she couldn't concentrate. "Unfair! Mary was getting good grades by cheating all that time." She thought about telling the teacher, but Mary would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Smith walked past her table...
第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
help phone situation disappoint mention lonely hate avoid please difficult keep concentrate
The math exam was coming, but Anna 　66． 　 math. 　 Mary looked 　67． 　 because she seemed to have no problem.
　 　 　
Anna expected Mary to 　68． 　 her with math but was 　69． 　 by her. 　 Mary didn't 　70． 　 her promise and even 　71． 　 speaking to Anna.
　 　 　
In the exam, Anna found it 　72． 　 to answer the math problems. 　 Mary used a 　73． 　 to cheat, which was found by Anna.
　
Anna couldn't decide how to deal with the 　74． 　 and couldn't 　75． 　 on her study.
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题
What did Anna think of Mary in the beginning 　76． 　
How did Anna feel when she found Mary cheating 　77． 　
What would happen at last 　78． 　
八、第五部分 写作（满分20分）
79．（2024高一下·安宁期末）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex打算暑假来中国旅游，写信请你推荐一个城市。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 简介该城市；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's too late. There're no buses now. How are you going home
W: Do you know where the nearest subway entrance is Jack's car broke down on the way, so he couldn't pick me up.
M: Let me see...
【分析】问题：女士可能怎么回家？根据" How are you going home "你打算怎么回家？；以及" Do you know where the nearest subway entrance ."你知道最近的地铁入口在哪里吗？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You should avoid eating many salty and oily foods. You must take your health into consideration now.
M: I don't want to eat as many vegetables and fruits as you do every day.
W: It's necessary for you to make changes.Doing exercise is also a good way to keep fit.
【分析】问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据"It's necessary for you to make changes. Doing exercise is also a good way to keep fit."你有必要做出改变。锻炼也是保持健康的好方法。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Leo, when did you buy the book of poems
M: My brother gave it to me last month. I know some of the poems by heart.
W: Good. I want to buy one for my daughter.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据" Leo, when did you buy the book of poems " Leo，你什么时候买的这本诗集？；" My brother gave it to me last month. "我哥哥上个月给我的；以及" I want to buy one for my daughter. "我想给我女儿买一本。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why are you still here You said you would be home with your kids for dinner.
M: This report is urgently needed. I may have to work overtime tonight.
W: OK. Remember to turn out the lights when you leave.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据" Why are you still here You said you would be home with your kids for dinner. "你为什么还在这里？你说你会回家和孩子们一起吃晚饭；"This report is urgently needed. I may have to work overtime tonight."迫切需要这份报告。今晚我可能不得不加班；以及"OK. Remember to turn out the lights when you leave."好的。离开时记得关灯。可推知他们可能在办公室，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jessica'sflight is due at 11:30 a.m. today. Someone has to pick her up at the airport.
W: I'd love to, but my car is in the repair factory.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据"Jessica's flight is due at 11:30 a.m. today. Someone has to pick her up at the airport."Jessica的航班定于今天上午11:30起飞。必须有人去机场接她；以及" I'd love to, but my car is in the repair factory. "我很想去，但我的车在修理厂。可推知她不能接Jessica。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: ⑥Marcus, you're late for work today. And you look sleepy. What's wrong
M: Well, my neighbor held a party last night, which kept me awake all night.
W: Poor you! Did you talk with your neighbor
M: Not yet. ⑦I'll talk with him after work and have an early night. Do you get along well with your neighbor
W: Yes. My neighbor is a university student. He always smiles when I see him.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士可能在和谁说话？根据" Marcus, you're late for work today. "Marcus，你今天上班迟到了。故选C。
7．问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据" I'll talk with him after work and have an early night. "下班后我会和他谈谈，早点睡。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you want to be a painter in the future
W: Nope! I want to be an art teacher. How about you
M: ⑧In fact, I've always wanted to be a doctor. By the way, what's your favorite work of art
W: Girl with a Pearl Earring. I saw it 5 years ago in an art museum in the Netherlands. It was painted by Jan Vermeer. ⑨I'll see his other works at an online exhibition this weekend.
M: You really love art.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士想成为什么样的人？根据"In fact, I've always wanted to be a doctor."事实上，我一直想成为一名医生。故选C。
9．问题：女士这个周末打算做什么？根据 " I'll see his other works at an online exhibition
this weekend. "这个周末，我将在网上展览上看到他的其他作品。故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: ⑩Daniel, I heard that you won first prize in the chemistry contest in our school. Congratulations!
M: Thanks, Amy. I'm having a party this Saturday to celebrate. I would be glad if you could come.
W: Of course, I'd love to. Where and when will the party be held
M: I'm having a small party at 6:00 p.m. at my house.
W: I'm afraid I'll be half an hour late.
M: It's OK.
W: Thanks. Do I need to bring some food
M: No. I will prepare the food. But if you'd like to bring something, then perhaps you can bring something to drink or a CD player to play some music.
W: OK.
M: By the way, have you seen Kate I also want to invite her, but I couldn't find her anywhere.
W: I saw her on the 3rd floor of Building A. She was attending the English Club's meeting. I think she's still there.
M: OK. I'll go and invite her. See you on Saturday.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"Daniel, I heard that you won first prize in the chemistry contest in our school. Congratulations!"Daniel，我听说你在我们学校的化学竞赛中得了一等奖。祝贺 你！可推知他们可能是同学，故选C。
11．问题： Amy 这个星期六什么时候到聚会？根据" I'm having a party this Saturday to celebrate. "我这个星期六要开派对庆祝；" I'm having a small party at 6:00 p.m. at my house. "我将于下午6点在我家举办一个小型聚会；以及" I'm afraid I'll be half an hour late. "恐怕我会迟到半个小时。故选B。
12．问题： Amy 可能会带什么来参加聚会？根据" But if you'd like to bring something, then
perhaps you can bring something to drink or a CD player to play some music. "但如果你想带点东西，也许你可以带点饮料或CD播放器来播放音乐；以及" OK. "好的，故选A。
13．问题：Daniel接下来可能会做什么？根据" I saw her on the 3rd floor of Building A. She was
attending the English Club's meeting. "我在A楼的三楼看到了她。她正在参加英语俱乐部的会议；以及" I'll go and invite her. "我去邀请她。故选B。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, it's Bella. Who's that speaking
M: This is Ken Wilson speaking.Do you remember me
W: Ken Wilson You're Ken Wilson from Emanuel School in Australia Oh, it's been almost 6 years since I last saw you. How did you get my phone number
M: Bella, your college friend Amy Brown is my colleague. I accidentally saw your photo on her phone. So I asked her for your number.
W: What a coincidence! How have you been
M: I'm fine. I'm working in London. How about you
W: I'm working in Washington D.C. I have a business trip to London next week. Maybe we can meet on Wednesday or Thursday.
M: Good. Let's make it Wednesday. I wish all our classmates could get together some day.
W: Hmm... Ken,Ithink it'll be awkward for me to meetother classmates. After all, I wasn't really close to them before.
M: I see. Well, where will you stay in London I'd like to book a restaurant in advance near where you'll stay.
W: I'll stay at the Grand Hotel on King Street.
M: OK. I'll call you with the exact time and address.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题； Ken 是怎么得到 Bella 的电话号码的？根据"your college friend Amy Brown is my colleague. I accidentally saw your photo on her phone. So I asked her for your number."你的大学朋友Amy Brown是我的同事。我不小心在她的手机上看到了你的照片。所以我问她你的电话号码。故选B。
15．问题：男士在哪里工作？根据" I'm working in London."我在伦敦工作。故选C。
16．问题： Bella 为什么要去伦敦？根据" I have a business trip to London next week. "我下周要去伦敦出差。故选A。
17．问题： Bella 对会见其他同学的想法有什么看法？根据" I think it'll be awkward for me to
meet other classmates. "我想见到他们的同学对我来说会很尴尬。故选A。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: A nearly 300-year-old violin will soon sell for more than $10 million. There are many violins, but this one is like a painting by Pieter Lastman, or even Leonardo da Vinci. This one was made byanItalian violin maker Giuseppe Guarneri in 1736. He is often compared to another famous Italian violin maker, Antonio Stradivari. The violin is owned byRegis Pasquier. He is known as one of the top violinists in the world. He bought the violin more than 20 years ago.He played the instrument in places like Carnegie Hall in New York and the Opera Garnier in Paris. The violin will be up for sale following a three-day viewing. Some people said it could sell for up to $10 million. At that price, the violin would not even be the most expensive in the world. In 2012, an unnamed buyer paid $16 million for a violin that was once owned by 19th-century violinist Henri Vieuxtemps. The most valuable violin is believed to be the Messiah Stradivarius. The violin is estimated to be worth $20 million. It can be seen at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, Britain.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：这把有近300年历史的小提琴是谁做的？根据" This one was made byanItalian violin
maker Giuseppe Guarneri in 1736. "这是意大利小提琴制造商Giuseppe Guarneri于1736年制作的。故选B。
19．问题：我们对Regis Pasquier了解多少？根据"He played the instrument in places like Carnegie Hall in New York and the Opera Garnier in Paris."他在纽约卡内基音乐厅和巴黎卡尼尔歌剧院等地演奏过这种乐器。故选A。
20．问题： 小提琴Messiah Stradivarius被认为值多少钱？根据" The violin is estimated to be worth
$20 million. "这把小提琴估计价值2000万美元。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家世界上的新餐厅，分别是纽约市的Place des Fêtes、法国Saint-Vrain的 Le Doyenné、墨西哥城的Mi Compa Chava以及曼谷的Vilas。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Place des Fêtes — New York City 部分中的"Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup."无论如何，不要错过著名的蘑菇汤。可知，Place des Fêtes以其蘑菇汤闻名。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Vilas — Bangkok 部分中的"Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料) still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok's most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can."一道使用日本食材、受西班牙食谱启发的菜肴还能算是泰国菜吗？对于曼谷最著名的泰国厨师之一 Prin Polsuk 厨师来说，答案是肯定的。可知，Vilas的特别之处在于其厨师从外国食谱中获取灵感。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据题目"The Best New Restaurants in the World"世界上最好的新餐厅；Place des Fêtes — New York City 部分中的"Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup."无论如何，不要错过著名的蘑菇汤；LeDoyenné — Saint-Vrain, France部分中的"More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry's cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly."一百多种水果、蔬菜和草药经过凯利的精心培育，进入亨利的烹饪；Mi Compa Chava — Mexico City 部分中的"Seafood is a kind of ‘cure' in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night's damage from drunkenness (醉酒) and getting a head start on creating today's. "在墨西哥，海鲜是一种"治疗"，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备；以及Vilas — Bangkok 部分中的"Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料) still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok's most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can"一道使用日本食材、受西班牙食谱启发的菜肴还能算是泰国菜吗？对于曼谷最著名的泰国厨师之一Prin Polsuk厨师来说，答案是肯定的。可知，本文介绍了四家新餐厅及其特色，与美食相关，所以可能出现在杂志的美食版块。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了 36 岁的贾君婷仙的人生经历，她自幼展现运动天赋，在体育生涯中取得众多成就，退役后投身特殊教育，关注残疾人权益，为残疾人事业做出了诸多贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Although she can't see the world, Jia breaks through the ‘immediate' obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会)." 虽然她看不见这个世界，但贾在跑步时一次又一次地突破"眼前的"障碍，让世界看到了她。在她的运动生涯中，贾赢得了43枚国家级和世界级的运动奖牌。其中，在2016年，她打破了世界纪录，并站在了里约残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100米接力赛的领奖台上。可知，贾俊婷仙在体育比赛中取得了巨大的成就。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn't know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education."这次经历让她意识到，生活在偏远地区的这些孩子可能对特殊教育知之甚少。即使是她自己，也是在教育的后期才了解到这样的学校。因此，她决定更多地参与到特殊教育中来。可知，是残疾儿童的艰难处境激励贾俊婷仙投身特殊教育。故选B。
26．考查段落大意。根据第五段中的"Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people"贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权利和利益。可推理出，第五段主要讲述的是贾君婷仙为帮助残疾人所做的事情。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Although she can't see the world, Jia breaks through the "immediate" obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会)." 虽然她看不见这个世界，但贾在跑步时一次又一次地突破"眼前的"障碍，让世界看到了她。在她的运动生涯中，贾赢得了43枚国家级和世界级的运动奖牌。其中，在2016年，她打破了世界纪录，并站在了里约残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100米接力赛的领奖台上；第五段中的"Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people"贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权利和利益；以及最后一段"Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love"贾君婷仙总是相信世界是一个圈，只要不断传递对他人的爱，整个社会就会充满爱。 可知，贾君婷仙不仅在体育生涯中取得了辉煌的成绩，更在退役后投身特殊教育，关注残疾人的权益，帮助视障人士就业，这些行为展现了她对社会的关爱和对生命的尊重。她相信只要将爱传递下去，整个社会就会充满爱。这种信念体现了她善良的心灵和鼓舞人心的精神。可推知贾俊婷贤善良且鼓舞人心的，故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了国家电网为山东诸城地区智能化绿茶产业发展提供了保障，大力促进该产业的发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"We have achieved digitized (数字化的) management in various aspects such as planting, irrigation, fertilization and harvesting. It enables our tea fields to have intelligent management "我们在种植、灌溉、施肥、收获等各个方面实现了数字化管理。它使我们的茶园有了智能化的管理；以及第三段中的"From relying on weather to grow tea to depending on digital tools, a safe and reliable power supply is an important factor."从依靠天气种植茶叶到依靠数字工具，安全可靠的电力供应是一个重要因素。可知，诸城绿茶产区的电力供应非常重要，因为那里的茶园是智能化管理的。故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"To ensure the large-scale production and sale of spring tea in the local area, starting from March, State Grid Zhucheng Power Supply Company organized a spring tea service team to enter the fields and conduct inspections (检查). During the inspection, any potential (潜在的) dangers "为保证当地春茶的规模化生产和销售，从3月开始，国家电网诸城供电公司组织春茶服务队进入田间进行考察。在检查过程中，任何潜在的危险；以及"as soon as they are found "一旦它们被发现，可知，供电公司的服务队进入田间进行检查，是为了保证当地春茶的规模化生产和销售，因此任何潜在的危险被发现后都要被消除，画线词 eliminate 意思是"消除"，故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"From hand-fried tea to electrically fried tea, we have achieved precise control over the heating process. We can easily fry (炒制) more than 50 kilograms of tea in a day. "从手工炒茶到电炒茶，我们实现了对加热过程的精确控制。我们一天可以轻松炒50多公斤茶。可知，他认为电炒茶可以精确控制加热过程，每天轻松炒50多公斤茶。可推知，他认为这种方式是高效的。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"In order to strengthen the Zhucheng Green Tea brand, the State Grid Zhucheng Power Supply Company has taken many effective measures in recent years."近年来，为做强诸城绿茶品牌，国家电网诸城供电公司采取了许多有效措施。可知，本文主要报道了国家电网为山东诸城地区智能化绿茶产业发展提供了保障，大力促进该产业的发展。"可靠的电力支持绿茶产业"最契合文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究，该研究分析了全球40多个国家17万口水井的数百万个地下水位测量数据，指出世界多地的地下水位正在快速下降，这一情况会给人们的生活和农业等带来诸多问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段"It's the first study to show what's happening to groundwater levels at a global scale, according to the researchers involved, and will help scientists better understand what impact humans are having on this valuable underground resource, either through overuse or indirectly by changes in rainfall linked to climate change"据相关研究人员称，这是首次在全球范围内展示地下水位的变化情况，这将有助于科学家更好地了解人类对这一宝贵地下资源的影响，无论是过度使用还是与气候变化相关的降雨变化间接造成的影响。可知，这项新研究的意义在于首次向公众展示了全球地下水问题。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Reduction in groundwater can make it harder for people to access freshwater to drink or to irrigate crops and can result in land subsidence (下沉)."地下水位的下降会使人们更难获得淡水饮用或灌溉农作物，并可能导致土地下沉。可推断出，地下水位下降会造成农业方面的问题。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段"The authors found that groundwater levels declined (下降) between 2000 and 2022 in 71% of the 1,693 aquifer systems included in the research, with groundwater levels declining more than 0.1 meter a year in 36%, or 617, of them. The Ascoy-Soplamo Aquifer in Spain had the fastest rate of decline in the data they collected — a median decline of 2.95 meters per year, said study coauthor Scott Jasechko, a professor at the Bren School of Environmental Science and Management at University of California Santa Barbara. Several aquifer systems in Iran were among those with the fastest rate of groundwater decline, he added. "作者发现，在2000年至2022年期间，研究中包括的1693个含水层系统中有71%的地下水位下降，其中36%(即 617个)的地下水位每年下降超过0.1米。研究合著者、加州大学圣巴巴拉分校布伦环境科学与管理学院的教授斯科特·贾塞科说，他们收集的数据中，西班牙的阿斯考伊-索普拉莫含水层下降速度最快，年平均下降2.95米。他补充说，伊朗的几个含水层系统也属于地下水位下降速度最快的系统之一。可知，这些数字表明了地下水问题的严重性。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Many parts of the world are experiencing a rapid reduction in groundwater that billions of people rely on for drinking, irrigation (灌溉) and other uses, according to new research that analyzed millions of groundwater level measurements from 170,000 wells in more than 40 countries."据一项新的研究显示，世界上许多地区正在经历地下水位的快速下降，而数十亿人依赖这些地下水来饮用、灌溉和其他用途。这项研究分析了超过40个国家中17万个水井的数百万次地下水位测量数据；第四段中的"The authors found that groundwater levels declined (下降) between 2000 and 2022 in 71% of the 1,693 aquifer systems included in the research, with groundwater levels declining more than 0.1 meter a year in 36%, or 617, of them. "作者发现，在2000年至2022年期间，研究中包括的1693个含水层系统中有71%的地下水位下降，其中36%(即 617个)的地下水位每年下降超过0.1米；以及最后一段"The team wasn't able to gather data from much of Africa, South America and southeast Asia because of a lack of monitoring, but Jasechko said the study included the countries where most global groundwater pumping takes place"由于缺乏监测，该团队未能从非洲、南美洲和东南亚的大部分地区收集数据，但贾塞克表示，这项研究涵盖了全球大部分地下水开采活动所在的国家。可知，文章主要介绍了关于全球地下水位下降的新研究的相关内容。可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一项新研究的发现。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．A；39．E；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种帮助出现心理问题的家人或朋友的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"There may come a time when someone requires your help for a mental health issue."有人遇到心理问题可能会向我们求助的情况。下文则提到读者可能对该情况产生的反应，also一词表明设空处可能也是读者的反应之一， C. You may be more than happy to help "你可能会很乐意帮忙"，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"If someone approaches when they need help, it's not always easy to know what you should do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen."当有人需要帮助时接近他们，并不总是容易知道应该做什么，有时仅仅倾听可能对你来说更有益。下文则是在解释原因，即可能求助的人本身只是想倾诉，E. Just knowing someone cares can bring them comfort"他们可能不需要你提供解决方案，甚至连拥抱也不需要"，同样是对前文原因的解释，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空后"Sometimes, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help."有时候，你能做的最好的事情就是鼓励他们寻求专业帮助。可知，本段主要内容为"鼓励求助者寻求专业的帮助"， A. Suggest support services "建议提供支持的服务"，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling."与经历心理健康问题的人保持联系，让他们知道你总是在那里支持他们。定期与他们联系，了解他们的感受。建议读者要经常联系求助者，关注他们的情绪，E. Just knowing someone cares can bring them comfort"仅仅知道有人关心你都会给他们带来欣慰"，进一步解释前文所建议的做法的效果，符合语境，故选 E。
40．根据空后"However, it's important to know your limits."然而，了解自己的极限是很重要的。可知，作者认为我们在帮助别人时应知道自己的局限性，且该意思与前文形成转折关系，G. Your support can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time"你的支持对于有着痛苦经历的人来说很有价值"，与后文构成转折关系，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emily Bhatnagar在父亲被诊断出癌症后，发起了一个名为"为了爱与金凤花"的图书募捐活动，以父亲的名义为癌症患儿收集书籍。她通过网络收集书籍，并用自己的工资购买书籍，活动成功捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并得到了媒体的认可。这个活动帮助Emily找到了与悲伤共存的方式，并激发了她帮助他人的愿望。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：然而，面对如此令人心碎的情况，她的反应与你想象的有些不同。A. strange"奇怪的"；B. heartbreaking"令人心碎的"；C. dangerous"危险的"；D. familiar"熟悉的"。根据上文"When Emily Bhatnagar was nineteen, her father was diagnosed with cancer."可知，Emily的父亲被诊断出患有癌症，这是令人心碎的情况。故选B。
42．句意：然而，面对如此令人心碎的情况，她的反应与你想象的有些不同。A. different"不同的"；B. stupid"愚蠢的"；C. natural"自然的"；D. embarrassing"令人尴尬的"。根据下文"she decided to start a book drive project called For Love and Buttercup"可知，Emily决定开始一个图书募捐活动，因此她的反应与我们通常想象的有些不同。故选A。
43．句意：为了表示对她的父亲的敬意，她决定开始一个名为"为了爱与金凤花"的图书募捐活动，以父亲的名义为患有癌症的孩子们收集书籍。A. affect"影响"；B. praise"赞扬"；C. honor"尊敬"；D. persuade"说服"。根据空后"she decided to start a book drive project called For Love and Buttercup, 4 books for kids with cancer in his name"可知，Emily是以父亲的名义发起图书募捐活动，因此是为了表示对父亲的敬意。故选C。
44．句意：为了表示对她的父亲的敬意，她决定开始一个名为"为了爱与金凤花"的图书募捐活动，以父亲的名义为患有癌症的孩子们收集书籍。A. collecting"收集"；B. selling"销售"；C. recording "记录"；D. borrowing"借用"。根据空后"with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books"可知，这个活动捐赠了超过1.5万本书，因此是为患有癌症的孩子们收集书籍。故选A。
45．句意：我在一个名为Nextdoor的应用程序上发布了一条消息，请求邻居们捐赠二手书。A. recommendations "推荐"；B. reviews"评论"；C. donations"捐赠"；D. exhibitions"展览"。根据下文"she receives donations through her online wishlist (愿望清单)"可知，Emily一开始是请求邻居们捐赠二手书。故选C。
46．句意：我本来只是期待偶尔会有一些，但结果真的令人难以置信，这正是我需要的推动力，让我与悲伤共存，而不是让它打败我。A. confusing"令人困惑的"；B. similar"相似的"；C. clear"清晰的"；D. unbelievable"难以置信的"。根据空前"I was only expecting a few here and there"；以及"but"可知，Emily本来只是期待偶尔会有一些，但是结果真的令人难以置信。故选D。
47．句意：我本来只是期待偶尔会有一些，但结果真的令人难以置信，这正是我需要的推动力，让我与悲伤共存，而不是让它打败我。A. accompany"陪伴"；B. touch"触摸"；C. beat"打败"；D. disappoint"使失望"。根据空前"it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it"可推知，人们参与这项活动的情况给了Emily推动力，让她与悲伤共存，而不是让悲伤打败她。故选C。
48．句意：看着父亲与癌症作斗争绝对是件痛苦的事，但这次捐书活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了一种帮助他人的更强烈的同情心。A. absolutely"绝对地"；B. eventually"最终"；C. regularly"定期地"；D. slightly"轻微地"。根据空后"painful to watch my dad go through cancer"可推知，此处描述看着父亲与癌症作斗争令人痛苦的程度，应该指绝对是件痛苦的事。故选A。
49．句意：看着父亲与癌症作斗争绝对是件痛苦的事，但这次捐书活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了一种帮助他人的更强烈的同情心。A. humor"幽默"；B. belonging"归属"；C. purpose"使命。目的"；D. wonder"奇迹"。根据下文"I wanted to help kids."可知，Emily想帮助孩子们，这种想法会给人一种使命感。故选C。
50．句意：看着父亲与癌症作斗争绝对是件痛苦的事，但这次捐书活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了一种帮助他人的更强烈的同情心。A. teach"教"；B. guide"指导"；C. remind"提醒"；D. help"帮助"。根据下文"I wanted to help kids."可知，Emily想帮助孩子们，因此指了一种帮助他人的更强烈的同情心。故选D。
51．句意：Emily用在父母的面包店里打工挣来的钱，自掏腰包买了许多书。A. spends"花费"；B. borrows"借"；C. raises"提高"；D. earns"赚取"。根据空后"from working at her parents' bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket"可推知，这笔钱是Emily在父母的面包店里打工挣来的，她用自己的钱买了许多书。故选D。
52．句意：此外，她还通过她的在线愿望清单收到捐赠。A. In addition"此外"；B. As a result"结果"；C. In particular"特别"；D. For example"例如"。根据空前"Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket"提到Emily自掏腰包买了许多书；以及空后"she receives donations through her online wishlist (愿望清单)"提到她通过她的在线愿望清单收到捐赠，因此表示除了已经提到的事物之外，还有其他事物，应用In addition"此外"，故选A。
53．句意："知道人们世世代代带着这些书，他们想把它赠送给我的事业，这是一种荣幸。"A. lend"借出"；B. gift"赠送"；C. compare"比较"；D. lead"领导"。根据上文"Emily and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into their car."可知，Emily和她的哥哥在镇上收集到很多的书，因此指这些人把自己的书赠送给这个活动。故选B。
54．句意：该项目取得了巨大的成功，"为了爱与金凤花"捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并得到了《华盛顿邮报》和《福布斯》等知名媒体的认可。A. profit"利润"；B. fame"名声"；C. success"成功"；D. priority"优先"。根据空后"with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books"可知，该项目捐赠了超过1.5万本书，因此是取得了巨大的成功。故选C。
55．句意：该项目取得了巨大的成功，"为了爱与金凤花"捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并得到了《华盛顿邮报》和《福布斯》等知名媒体的认可。A. criticized"批评"；B. recognized"认可"；C. analyzed "分析"；D. checked"检查"。根据空前"with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books"指出该项目捐赠了超过1.5万本书，真的做出了贡献；以及空后"by well-known media like The Washington Post and Forbes"可推知，该项目应该是得到了知名媒体的认可。故选B。
【答案】56．and；57．undoubtedly；58．which/that；59．stands；60．symbols；61．in；62．be seen；63．carrying；64．photographer；65．the
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统文化中龙的象征意义以及故宫中的龙图腾。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，副词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致，名词，介词，语态，非谓语动词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在传统的中国文化中，龙长久以来被视为好运、力量和神秘的象征。power与mystery并列，应用连词and连接。故填and。
57．句意：在中国地理丰富的遗产中，故宫中的龙图腾无疑是一种迷人的存在。undoubted是形容词，意为"无疑的"，用于副词来修饰系动词are。故填undoubtedly。
58．句意：故宫，一个迷人的建筑群，被誉为"中国的宝藏"，曾经是明清两代的皇宫。 is known as the "treasure of China" 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词architectural complex，且在从句中作主语，先行词是物。故填which或that。
59．句意：如今，它是世界上现存最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑群。此处是谓语动词，描述的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时。it是第三人称单数主语，谓语动词stand用其第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
60．句意：作为中国最重要的文化象征之一，龙一直意味着好运。cultural symbol是可数名词，根据one of可知，这里需要用复数形式。故填symbols。
61．句意：在故宫的每个角落，无论是在天空中飞翔、在横梁间跳跃，还是隐藏在细节中，龙都讲述着古老的故事。hidden是动词的过去分词，需要用介词in来构成短语hidden in the details，意为"隐藏在细节中"。故填in。
62．句意：在故宫的每个角落，都可以看到各种形态的栩栩如生的龙，它们不仅展示了精湛的工艺，还承载着深厚的历史和文化意义。此处是谓语动词，lifelike dragons与see之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。横线前有情态动词can，后面接be done的形式。故填be seen。
63．句意：在故宫的每个角落，都可以看到各种形态的栩栩如生的龙，它们不仅展示了精湛的工艺，还承载着深厚的历史和文化意义。这个句子使用了not only... but also的并列结构，空处应该和showing使用相同的形式作状语。故填carrying。
64．句意：根据摄影师顾彩华的说法，屋顶上的龙似乎在守护着古老的宫殿，而横梁上的龙似乎在讲述地理的变化。根据句意，应用名词photographer来指代人，意思是"摄影师"，结合后文Gu Caihua可知用单数形式即可。故填photographer。
65．句意：这些龙不仅仅是装饰；它们承载着中国传统文化的重要意义。significance是不可数名词，但在这里表示特指的"中国传统文化的重要意义"，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【答案】66．hated；67．pleased；68．help；69．disappointed；70．keep；71．avoided；72．difficult；73．phone；74．situation；75．concentrate；76．She thought Mary was a perfect student who didn't have any problem with anything.；77．She felt shocked and angry.；78．Anna would persuade Mary to admit her fault to Mr Smith and Mary would agree. The teacher would forgive Mary and the two girls would become friends again.
【知识点】读写任务；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安娜数学学得不好，希望朋友玛丽帮助她，但是玛丽忽略了她的请求。在数学考试中安娜遇到困难，发现玛丽在作弊，安娜感到震惊和愤怒。考试结束后，安娜试图找玛丽谈话，但找不到她。她去图书馆准备地理考试，但心烦意乱，无法集中注意力，安娜犹豫是否应该向老师揭发玛丽的作弊行为。
【点评】本题考点涉及选词填空，细节理解和开放试题三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而做出正确答案。
66．根据第一段中的"Anna really hated math."安娜非常讨厌数学，可知，安娜讨厌数学，因此应用动词hate"讨厌"，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填hated。
67．根据第一段中的"Anna thought Mary looked pleased, because she didn't have a problem with math "安娜认为玛丽看起来很高兴，因为她没有数学方面的问题。可知，玛丽看起来很高兴，因此应用动词please的形容词形式pleased"高兴的"，作表语。故填pleased。
68．根据第二段中的"She promised to help me go over for the math exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy… "她答应帮我复习数学考试，但后来她把我的电话和短信都忘了。当我给她家打电话时，她妈妈只是告诉我她很忙……可知，安娜希望玛丽帮助她学习数学，因此应用动词help"帮助"，结合动词短语expect sb. to do sth.，help应用原形构成不定式作宾补。故填help。
69．根据第二段中的"She promised to help me go over for the math exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy… "她答应帮我复习数学考试，但后来她把我的电话和短信都忘了。当我给她家打电话时，她妈妈只是告诉我她很忙……可知，安娜没有得到玛丽的帮助，玛丽让安娜感到很失望，因此应用形容词形式disappointed"失望的"，作表语。故填disappointed。
70．根据第二段中的"She promised to help me go over for the math exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. "她答应帮我复习数学考试，但后来她把我的电话和短信都忘了)"可知，玛丽没有遵守自己的承诺，因此空处应用动词keep"遵守"，且空前有didn't，keep应用原形。故填keep。
71．根据第二段中的"We were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now."我们曾经是朋友，但她已经两周没和我说话了。可知，玛丽甚至避免和安娜说话，因此应用动词avoid"避免"，且根据"didn't"可知，时态为一般过去时，故填avoided。
72．根据第三段中的"Anna couldn't answer some math questions."安娜回答不了一些数学问题，可知，考试中，安娜发现一些数学题很难回答，因此应用形容词difficult"困难的"，作宾语补足语。故填difficult。
73．根据第三段中的"Mary was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it."玛丽把手机放在桌子底下的膝盖上，正在阅读它。可知，玛丽用手机作弊，因此应用名词phone"手机"，作宾语，且空前有a，phone应用单数形式。故填phone。
74．根据第四段中的"She felt really angry at Mary, and thought about telling the teacher, but… "她真的很生玛丽的气，想告诉老师，但是……。可知，安娜不知道如何处理这种情况，因此应用名词situation"情况"，作宾语。故填situation。
75．根据最后一段中的"But she couldn't concentrate."但她无法集中注意力。可知，安娜无法集中专注于学习，因此应用动词concentrate"集中注意力于"，动词短语concentrate on意为"专注于"，且空前有couldn't，concentrate应用原形。故填concentrate。
76．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Anna thought Mary looked pleased, because she didn't have a problem with math, she didn't have a problem with anything… She was perfect! "安娜认为玛丽看起来很高兴，因为她没有数学方面的问题，她在任何方面都没有问题……她是完美的。可知，一开始，安娜认为玛丽是一个完美的学生，在任何方面都没有问题。故答案为：She thought Mary was a perfect student who didn't have any problem with anything.
77．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Is that how Mary always got such good grades She felt really angry at Mary"这就是玛丽总是取得好成绩的原因吗？她对玛丽感到很愤怒。可知，当安娜发现玛丽作弊时，她感到震惊和愤怒。故答案为：She felt shocked and angry.
78．考查开放试题。本题为开放性试题，结合文章情境，言之有理即可。例如，结合最后一段中"Anna wanted to talk to Mary at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. "安娜想在午餐时间和玛丽谈谈，但她到处都找不到她；以及"She thought about telling the teacher, but Mary would hate her if she did that."她想告诉老师，但如果她那样做，玛丽会恨她的。可知，安娜想和玛丽交流，她认为作弊是不对的，也想避免两人友谊破。可推知，最终安娜会说服玛丽向史密斯先生承认她的错误，玛丽也会同意。老师原谅了玛丽，两个女孩又成为了朋友。故答案为：Anna would persuade Mary to admit her fault to Mr Smith and Mary would agree. The teacher would forgive Mary and the two girls would become friends again.
79．【答案】Dear Alex,
I'm so thrilled to know you're planning a travel to China this summer vacation. As for the destinations, I'd like to recommend my hometown Chengdu.
Located in southwestern China, Chengdu is one of the most popular cities in my country. Every year, millions of tourists flood into this city to enjoy themselves. Due to its rich culture and diverse tourism resources, there are a lot of things to enjoy. For example, if you want to experience the folk culture, you may go to Broad and Narrow Alley and Chunxi road. If you just want to admire some natural scenery, just go to Qingcheng Mountain. And the food here is also awesome! Anyway, you'll never get disappointed!
I'm really looking forward to your coming. Please call me as soon as you arrive!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封回信 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友Alex打算暑假来中国旅游，写信请你推荐一个城市。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 简介该城市；2. 说明推荐理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm so thrilled to know you're planning a travel to China this summer vacation. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；As for the destinations, I'd like to recommend my hometown Chengdu.运用了不定式作宾语；
Located in southwestern China, Chengdu is one of the most popular cities in my country.运用了过去分词作状语； Due to its rich culture and diverse tourism resources, there are a lot of things to enjoy. 运用了there be固定句式；For example, if you want to experience the folk culture, you may go to Broad and Narrow Alley and Chunxi road.运用了条件状语从句； If you just want to admire some natural scenery, just go to Qingcheng Mountain.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句； Please call me as soon as you arrive!运用了祈使句，时间状语从句。
1 / 1四川省凉山州安宁河联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一下·安宁期末） How will the woman probably go home
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By car.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's too late. There're no buses now. How are you going home
W: Do you know where the nearest subway entrance is Jack's car broke down on the way, so he couldn't pick me up.
M: Let me see...
【分析】问题：女士可能怎么回家？根据" How are you going home "你打算怎么回家？；以及" Do you know where the nearest subway entrance ."你知道最近的地铁入口在哪里吗？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·安宁期末） What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Cook his own meals.
B．Take some exercise.
C．Eat more vegetables.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You should avoid eating many salty and oily foods. You must take your health into consideration now.
M: I don't want to eat as many vegetables and fruits as you do every day.
W: It's necessary for you to make changes.Doing exercise is also a good way to keep fit.
【分析】问题：女士建议男士做什么？根据"It's necessary for you to make changes. Doing exercise is also a good way to keep fit."你有必要做出改变。锻炼也是保持健康的好方法。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一下·安宁期末） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A book. B．Some poems. C．Leo's daughter.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Leo, when did you buy the book of poems
M: My brother gave it to me last month. I know some of the poems by heart.
W: Good. I want to buy one for my daughter.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据" Leo, when did you buy the book of poems " Leo，你什么时候买的这本诗集？；" My brother gave it to me last month. "我哥哥上个月给我的；以及" I want to buy one for my daughter. "我想给我女儿买一本。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·安宁期末） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In the restaurant. C．In the office.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why are you still here You said you would be home with your kids for dinner.
M: This report is urgently needed. I may have to work overtime tonight.
W: OK. Remember to turn out the lights when you leave.
【分析】问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据" Why are you still here You said you would be home with your kids for dinner. "你为什么还在这里？你说你会回家和孩子们一起吃晚饭；"This report is urgently needed. I may have to work overtime tonight."迫切需要这份报告。今晚我可能不得不加班；以及"OK. Remember to turn out the lights when you leave."好的。离开时记得关灯。可推知他们可能在办公室，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高一下·安宁期末） What does the woman mean
A．She can't pick up Jessica.
B．She wants a new car.
C．She will miss her flight.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jessica'sflight is due at 11:30 a.m. today. Someone has to pick her up at the airport.
W: I'd love to, but my car is in the repair factory.
【分析】问题：女士是什么意思？根据"Jessica's flight is due at 11:30 a.m. today. Someone has to pick her up at the airport."Jessica的航班定于今天上午11:30起飞。必须有人去机场接她；以及" I'd love to, but my car is in the repair factory. "我很想去，但我的车在修理厂。可推知她不能接Jessica。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024高一下·安宁期末）听录音，回答问题。
6．Who is the woman probably talking to
A．Her neighbor. B．Her student. C．Her workmate.
7．What is the man going to do tonight
A．Hold a party. B．Go to bed early. C．Work overtime.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: ⑥Marcus, you're late for work today. And you look sleepy. What's wrong
M: Well, my neighbor held a party last night, which kept me awake all night.
W: Poor you! Did you talk with your neighbor
M: Not yet. ⑦I'll talk with him after work and have an early night. Do you get along well with your neighbor
W: Yes. My neighbor is a university student. He always smiles when I see him.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士可能在和谁说话？根据" Marcus, you're late for work today. "Marcus，你今天上班迟到了。故选C。
7．问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据" I'll talk with him after work and have an early night. "下班后我会和他谈谈，早点睡。故选B。
（2024高一下·安宁期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What does the man want to be
A．A painter. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.
9．What does the woman plan to do this weekend
A．Enjoy some artworks online.
B．Visit an art museum.
C．Go to the Netherlands.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you want to be a painter in the future
W: Nope! I want to be an art teacher. How about you
M: ⑧In fact, I've always wanted to be a doctor. By the way, what's your favorite work of art
W: Girl with a Pearl Earring. I saw it 5 years ago in an art museum in the Netherlands. It was painted by Jan Vermeer. ⑨I'll see his other works at an online exhibition this weekend.
M: You really love art.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士想成为什么样的人？根据"In fact, I've always wanted to be a doctor."事实上，我一直想成为一名医生。故选C。
9．问题：女士这个周末打算做什么？根据 " I'll see his other works at an online exhibition
this weekend. "这个周末，我将在网上展览上看到他的其他作品。故选A。
（2024高一下·安宁期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Workmates. C．Schoolmates.
11．When will Amy arrive at the party this Saturday
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
12．What will Amy probably bring to the party
A．Some drinks. B．Some food. C．Some CDs.
13．What is Daniel likely to do next
A．Attend a meeting. B．Look for someone. C．Join a club.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: ⑩Daniel, I heard that you won first prize in the chemistry contest in our school. Congratulations!
M: Thanks, Amy. I'm having a party this Saturday to celebrate. I would be glad if you could come.
W: Of course, I'd love to. Where and when will the party be held
M: I'm having a small party at 6:00 p.m. at my house.
W: I'm afraid I'll be half an hour late.
M: It's OK.
W: Thanks. Do I need to bring some food
M: No. I will prepare the food. But if you'd like to bring something, then perhaps you can bring something to drink or a CD player to play some music.
W: OK.
M: By the way, have you seen Kate I also want to invite her, but I couldn't find her anywhere.
W: I saw her on the 3rd floor of Building A. She was attending the English Club's meeting. I think she's still there.
M: OK. I'll go and invite her. See you on Saturday.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"Daniel, I heard that you won first prize in the chemistry contest in our school. Congratulations!"Daniel，我听说你在我们学校的化学竞赛中得了一等奖。祝贺 你！可推知他们可能是同学，故选C。
11．问题： Amy 这个星期六什么时候到聚会？根据" I'm having a party this Saturday to celebrate. "我这个星期六要开派对庆祝；" I'm having a small party at 6:00 p.m. at my house. "我将于下午6点在我家举办一个小型聚会；以及" I'm afraid I'll be half an hour late. "恐怕我会迟到半个小时。故选B。
12．问题： Amy 可能会带什么来参加聚会？根据" But if you'd like to bring something, then
perhaps you can bring something to drink or a CD player to play some music. "但如果你想带点东西，也许你可以带点饮料或CD播放器来播放音乐；以及" OK. "好的，故选A。
13．问题：Daniel接下来可能会做什么？根据" I saw her on the 3rd floor of Building A. She was
attending the English Club's meeting. "我在A楼的三楼看到了她。她正在参加英语俱乐部的会议；以及" I'll go and invite her. "我去邀请她。故选B。
（2024高一下·安宁期末） 听录音，回答问题。
14．How did Ken get Bella's phone number
A．From his friend.
B．From his co-worker.
C．From his schoolmate.
15．Where does the man work
A．Australia. B．America. C．Britain.
16．Why is Bella going to London
A．To work.
B．To have fun.
C．To meet old friends.
17．What does Bella think of the idea of meeting other classmates
A．It's embarrassing. B．It's exciting. C．It's necessary.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, it's Bella. Who's that speaking
M: This is Ken Wilson speaking.Do you remember me
W: Ken Wilson You're Ken Wilson from Emanuel School in Australia Oh, it's been almost 6 years since I last saw you. How did you get my phone number
M: Bella, your college friend Amy Brown is my colleague. I accidentally saw your photo on her phone. So I asked her for your number.
W: What a coincidence! How have you been
M: I'm fine. I'm working in London. How about you
W: I'm working in Washington D.C. I have a business trip to London next week. Maybe we can meet on Wednesday or Thursday.
M: Good. Let's make it Wednesday. I wish all our classmates could get together some day.
W: Hmm... Ken,Ithink it'll be awkward for me to meetother classmates. After all, I wasn't really close to them before.
M: I see. Well, where will you stay in London I'd like to book a restaurant in advance near where you'll stay.
W: I'll stay at the Grand Hotel on King Street.
M: OK. I'll call you with the exact time and address.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题； Ken 是怎么得到 Bella 的电话号码的？根据"your college friend Amy Brown is my colleague. I accidentally saw your photo on her phone. So I asked her for your number."你的大学朋友Amy Brown是我的同事。我不小心在她的手机上看到了你的照片。所以我问她你的电话号码。故选B。
15．问题：男士在哪里工作？根据" I'm working in London."我在伦敦工作。故选C。
16．问题： Bella 为什么要去伦敦？根据" I have a business trip to London next week. "我下周要去伦敦出差。故选A。
17．问题： Bella 对会见其他同学的想法有什么看法？根据" I think it'll be awkward for me to
meet other classmates. "我想见到他们的同学对我来说会很尴尬。故选A。
（2024高一下·安宁期末） 听录音，回答问题。
18．Who made the nearly 300-year-old violin
A．Antonio Stradivari. B．Giuseppe Guarneri. C．Pieter Lastman.
19．What do we know about Regis Pasquier
A．He once performed at Carnegie Hall.
B．He is a famous Italian violin maker.
C．He bought more than 20 violins.
20．How much is the violin Messiah Stradivarius believed to be worth
A．$10 million. B．$16 million. C．$20 million.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: A nearly 300-year-old violin will soon sell for more than $10 million. There are many violins, but this one is like a painting by Pieter Lastman, or even Leonardo da Vinci. This one was made byanItalian violin maker Giuseppe Guarneri in 1736. He is often compared to another famous Italian violin maker, Antonio Stradivari. The violin is owned byRegis Pasquier. He is known as one of the top violinists in the world. He bought the violin more than 20 years ago.He played the instrument in places like Carnegie Hall in New York and the Opera Garnier in Paris. The violin will be up for sale following a three-day viewing. Some people said it could sell for up to $10 million. At that price, the violin would not even be the most expensive in the world. In 2012, an unnamed buyer paid $16 million for a violin that was once owned by 19th-century violinist Henri Vieuxtemps. The most valuable violin is believed to be the Messiah Stradivarius. The violin is estimated to be worth $20 million. It can be seen at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, Britain.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：这把有近300年历史的小提琴是谁做的？根据" This one was made byanItalian violin
maker Giuseppe Guarneri in 1736. "这是意大利小提琴制造商Giuseppe Guarneri于1736年制作的。故选B。
19．问题：我们对Regis Pasquier了解多少？根据"He played the instrument in places like Carnegie Hall in New York and the Opera Garnier in Paris."他在纽约卡内基音乐厅和巴黎卡尼尔歌剧院等地演奏过这种乐器。故选A。
20．问题： 小提琴Messiah Stradivarius被认为值多少钱？根据" The violin is estimated to be worth
$20 million. "这把小提琴估计价值2000万美元。故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·安宁期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Best New Restaurants in the World
Place des Fêtes — New York City
This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen, or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.
LeDoyenné — Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩) of a 19th-century private land into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry's cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Compa Chava — Mexico City
Seafood is a kind of "cure" in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night's damage from drunkenness (醉酒) and getting a head start on creating today's. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco's creative ideas on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.
Vilas — Bangkok
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料) still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok's most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok's landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn's 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.
21．Which restaurant is famous for its mushroom soup
A．Place des Fêtes. B．Le Doyenné.
C．Mi Compa Chava. D．Vilas.
22．What is special about Vilas
A．It is built on a former farm.
B．Its ingredients are locally produced.
C．It is well known for delicious seafood.
D．Its chef gets inspiration from a foreign recipe.
23．In which section of a magazine can the text probably be found
A．Agriculture. B．Cuisine. C．Entertainment. D．Geography.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家世界上的新餐厅，分别是纽约市的Place des Fêtes、法国Saint-Vrain的 Le Doyenné、墨西哥城的Mi Compa Chava以及曼谷的Vilas。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Place des Fêtes — New York City 部分中的"Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup."无论如何，不要错过著名的蘑菇汤。可知，Place des Fêtes以其蘑菇汤闻名。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Vilas — Bangkok 部分中的"Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料) still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok's most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can."一道使用日本食材、受西班牙食谱启发的菜肴还能算是泰国菜吗？对于曼谷最著名的泰国厨师之一 Prin Polsuk 厨师来说，答案是肯定的。可知，Vilas的特别之处在于其厨师从外国食谱中获取灵感。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据题目"The Best New Restaurants in the World"世界上最好的新餐厅；Place des Fêtes — New York City 部分中的"Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup."无论如何，不要错过著名的蘑菇汤；LeDoyenné — Saint-Vrain, France部分中的"More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry's cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly."一百多种水果、蔬菜和草药经过凯利的精心培育，进入亨利的烹饪；Mi Compa Chava — Mexico City 部分中的"Seafood is a kind of ‘cure' in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night's damage from drunkenness (醉酒) and getting a head start on creating today's. "在墨西哥，海鲜是一种"治疗"，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备；以及Vilas — Bangkok 部分中的"Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料) still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok's most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can"一道使用日本食材、受西班牙食谱启发的菜肴还能算是泰国菜吗？对于曼谷最著名的泰国厨师之一Prin Polsuk厨师来说，答案是肯定的。可知，本文介绍了四家新餐厅及其特色，与美食相关，所以可能出现在杂志的美食版块。故选B。
（2024高一下·安宁期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The 36-year-old Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and was blind in both eyes due to a serious eye disease. She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as a track and field athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons' Federation.
Although she can't see the world, Jia breaks through the "immediate" obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会).
In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments (视觉障碍), wanted to be an athlete. They had never attended a special education school and never achieved their athletic dream. Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn't know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education.
Changing from a Paralympic competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, "Because I understand the students as well as myself and know the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope that every child is like a different seed. Through hard study, they can bravely realize their own life."
Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia and her husband founded a massage (按摩) shop and currently employ 16 visually disabled people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.
Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love!
24．What can we learn about Jia from paragraph1 and 2
A．She has broken various world records in running.
B．She had great difficulties winning the Rio Paralympics.
C．She has made great achievements in sports competitions.
D．She had become an athlete before she developed the eye disease.
25．What inspired Jia to devote herself to special education
A．The good income at the local school.
B．The difficult situation of disabled children.
C．Her desire to enrich her life after retirement.
D．Her responsibility of looking after her brothers.
26．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．What Jia has done to help the disabled.
B．What Jia gains from working in special education.
C．How Jia feels about being a special education teacher.
D．Why Jia cares about the rights and interests of the disabled.
27．Which of the following words can best describe Jia Juntingxian
A．Proud and brave. B．Patient and generous.
C．Caring and knowledgeable. D．Kind-hearted and inspiring.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了 36 岁的贾君婷仙的人生经历，她自幼展现运动天赋，在体育生涯中取得众多成就，退役后投身特殊教育，关注残疾人权益，为残疾人事业做出了诸多贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Although she can't see the world, Jia breaks through the ‘immediate' obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会)." 虽然她看不见这个世界，但贾在跑步时一次又一次地突破"眼前的"障碍，让世界看到了她。在她的运动生涯中，贾赢得了43枚国家级和世界级的运动奖牌。其中，在2016年，她打破了世界纪录，并站在了里约残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100米接力赛的领奖台上。可知，贾俊婷仙在体育比赛中取得了巨大的成就。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The experience made her realize that these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. Even she didn't know about such schools until late into her education. As a result, she decided to become more involved with special education."这次经历让她意识到，生活在偏远地区的这些孩子可能对特殊教育知之甚少。即使是她自己，也是在教育的后期才了解到这样的学校。因此，她决定更多地参与到特殊教育中来。可知，是残疾儿童的艰难处境激励贾俊婷仙投身特殊教育。故选B。
26．考查段落大意。根据第五段中的"Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people"贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权利和利益。可推理出，第五段主要讲述的是贾君婷仙为帮助残疾人所做的事情。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Although she can't see the world, Jia breaks through the "immediate" obstacles (障碍) again and again while running, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 national and world-class sports medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium (领奖台) of the women's T11-T13 4×100-meter relay event at the Rio Paralympics (残奥会)." 虽然她看不见这个世界，但贾在跑步时一次又一次地突破"眼前的"障碍，让世界看到了她。在她的运动生涯中，贾赢得了43枚国家级和世界级的运动奖牌。其中，在2016年，她打破了世界纪录，并站在了里约残奥会女子T11-T13 4×100米接力赛的领奖台上；第五段中的"Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people"贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权利和利益；以及最后一段"Jia always believes that the world is a circle, as long as the love of others is constantly passed on, the whole society will be full of love"贾君婷仙总是相信世界是一个圈，只要不断传递对他人的爱，整个社会就会充满爱。 可知，贾君婷仙不仅在体育生涯中取得了辉煌的成绩，更在退役后投身特殊教育，关注残疾人的权益，帮助视障人士就业，这些行为展现了她对社会的关爱和对生命的尊重。她相信只要将爱传递下去，整个社会就会充满爱。这种信念体现了她善良的心灵和鼓舞人心的精神。可推知贾俊婷贤善良且鼓舞人心的，故选D。
（2024高一下·安宁期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With the warmth of spring comes the best season for the production of new tea in North China. In the Zhucheng Green Tea production area of Shandong province, high-tech products in the tea fields are particularly eye-catching.
"We have achieved digitized (数字化的) management in various aspects such as planting, irrigation, fertilization and harvesting. It enables our tea fields to have intelligent management," said Wang Zerong, head of a tea field in Zhucheng.
From relying on weather to grow tea to depending on digital tools, a safe and reliable power supply is an important factor. To ensure the large-scale production and sale of spring tea in the local area, starting from March, State Grid Zhucheng Power Supply Company organized a spring tea service team to enter the fields and conduct inspections (检查). During the inspection, any potential (潜在的) dangers are eliminated as soon as they are found. This year, 12 potential dangers in total have been discovered and dealt with since March.
In the fried tea workshop of Zhucheng Yiming Tea, more than 10 types of machines such as tea dryers and packaging machines are running efficiently and preparing fresh green tea for sale . "From hand-fried tea to electrically fried tea, we have achieved precise control over the heating process. We can easily fry (炒制) more than 50 kilograms of tea in a day. And reliable electricity is also the key to the quality of tea," said Wang Hong, a local staff member.
Currently, there are more than 500 green tea production companies in Zhucheng. In order to strengthen the Zhucheng Green Tea brand, the State Grid Zhucheng Power Supply Company has taken many effective measures in recent years. For example, they have opened a green channel for serving tea farmers. Customers can ensure reliable electricity without having to visit service windows.
28．Why is power supply important in Zhucheng Green Tea production area
A．Because the tea fields there are managed intelligently.
B．Because tea planting and processing can be dangerous.
C．Because large tools are needed when the tea is processed.
D．Because the weather is terrible in the tea harvesting seasons.
29．What does the underlined word "eliminate" in paragraph3 probably mean
A．Comment. B．Remove. C．Remember. D．Ignore.
30．What does Wang Hong think of frying tea electrically
A．It lowers tea quality. B．It is very efficient.
C．It loses some traditions. D．It consumes less energy.
31．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．Reliable Electricity Supports Green Tea Industry
B．Tea Companies Improve Production Using Machines
C．Advanced Technology Opens New Doors to Tea Trade
D．Power Supply Companies Find New Chance in Agriculture
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了国家电网为山东诸城地区智能化绿茶产业发展提供了保障，大力促进该产业的发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"We have achieved digitized (数字化的) management in various aspects such as planting, irrigation, fertilization and harvesting. It enables our tea fields to have intelligent management "我们在种植、灌溉、施肥、收获等各个方面实现了数字化管理。它使我们的茶园有了智能化的管理；以及第三段中的"From relying on weather to grow tea to depending on digital tools, a safe and reliable power supply is an important factor."从依靠天气种植茶叶到依靠数字工具，安全可靠的电力供应是一个重要因素。可知，诸城绿茶产区的电力供应非常重要，因为那里的茶园是智能化管理的。故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"To ensure the large-scale production and sale of spring tea in the local area, starting from March, State Grid Zhucheng Power Supply Company organized a spring tea service team to enter the fields and conduct inspections (检查). During the inspection, any potential (潜在的) dangers "为保证当地春茶的规模化生产和销售，从3月开始，国家电网诸城供电公司组织春茶服务队进入田间进行考察。在检查过程中，任何潜在的危险；以及"as soon as they are found "一旦它们被发现，可知，供电公司的服务队进入田间进行检查，是为了保证当地春茶的规模化生产和销售，因此任何潜在的危险被发现后都要被消除，画线词 eliminate 意思是"消除"，故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"From hand-fried tea to electrically fried tea, we have achieved precise control over the heating process. We can easily fry (炒制) more than 50 kilograms of tea in a day. "从手工炒茶到电炒茶，我们实现了对加热过程的精确控制。我们一天可以轻松炒50多公斤茶。可知，他认为电炒茶可以精确控制加热过程，每天轻松炒50多公斤茶。可推知，他认为这种方式是高效的。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的"In order to strengthen the Zhucheng Green Tea brand, the State Grid Zhucheng Power Supply Company has taken many effective measures in recent years."近年来，为做强诸城绿茶品牌，国家电网诸城供电公司采取了许多有效措施。可知，本文主要报道了国家电网为山东诸城地区智能化绿茶产业发展提供了保障，大力促进该产业的发展。"可靠的电力支持绿茶产业"最契合文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选A。
（2024高一下·安宁期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many parts of the world are experiencing a rapid reduction in groundwater that billions of people rely on for drinking, irrigation (灌溉) and other uses, according to new research that analyzed millions of groundwater level measurements from 170,000 wells in more than 40 countries.
It's the first study to show what's happening to groundwater levels at a global scale, according to the researchers involved, and will help scientists better understand what impact humans are having on this valuable underground resource, either through overuse or indirectly by changes in rainfall linked to climate change.
Groundwater, contained within cracks and pores in permeable bodies of rock known as aquifers (含水层), is a lifeline for people especially in parts of the world where rainfall and surface water are very little, such as northwest India and the southwest United States. Reduction in groundwater can make it harder for people to access freshwater to drink or to irrigate crops and can result in land subsidence (下沉).
The authors found that groundwater levels declined (下降) between 2000 and 2022 in 71% of the 1,693 aquifer systems included in the research, with groundwater levels declining more than 0.1 meter a year in 36%, or 617, of them. The Ascoy-Soplamo Aquifer in Spain had the fastest rate of decline in the data they collected — a median decline of 2.95 meters per year, said study coauthor Scott Jasechko, a professor at the Bren School of Environmental Science and Management at University of California Santa Barbara. Several aquifer systems in Iran were among those with the fastest rate of groundwater decline, he added.
The team wasn't able to gather data from much of Africa, South America and southeast Asia because of a lack of monitoring, but Jasechko said the study included the countries where most global groundwater pumping takes place.
32．What is the significance of the new research
A．It has discovered the total amount of groundwater in the world.
B．It explains how groundwater influences the life of human beings.
C．It shows global groundwater issues to the public for the first time.
D．It has put forward effective ways to solve the groundwater problems.
33．What can we infer from paragraph3
A．Groundwater is hard to find in northwest India.
B．Groundwater is more important than surface water.
C．Groundwater reduction only affects certain countries.
D．Groundwater reduction can cause agricultural problems.
34．What does the numbers in paragraph4 show
A．The value of studying the groundwater.
B．The seriousness of the groundwater problem.
C．The difficulty in solving the groundwater problem.
D．The possibility of stopping the groundwater reduction.
35．What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce the findings of a new research.
B．To provide suggestions on groundwater problems.
C．To stress the importance of protecting groundwater.
D．To express opinions about environmental protection.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究，该研究分析了全球40多个国家17万口水井的数百万个地下水位测量数据，指出世界多地的地下水位正在快速下降，这一情况会给人们的生活和农业等带来诸多问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段"It's the first study to show what's happening to groundwater levels at a global scale, according to the researchers involved, and will help scientists better understand what impact humans are having on this valuable underground resource, either through overuse or indirectly by changes in rainfall linked to climate change"据相关研究人员称，这是首次在全球范围内展示地下水位的变化情况，这将有助于科学家更好地了解人类对这一宝贵地下资源的影响，无论是过度使用还是与气候变化相关的降雨变化间接造成的影响。可知，这项新研究的意义在于首次向公众展示了全球地下水问题。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Reduction in groundwater can make it harder for people to access freshwater to drink or to irrigate crops and can result in land subsidence (下沉)."地下水位的下降会使人们更难获得淡水饮用或灌溉农作物，并可能导致土地下沉。可推断出，地下水位下降会造成农业方面的问题。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段"The authors found that groundwater levels declined (下降) between 2000 and 2022 in 71% of the 1,693 aquifer systems included in the research, with groundwater levels declining more than 0.1 meter a year in 36%, or 617, of them. The Ascoy-Soplamo Aquifer in Spain had the fastest rate of decline in the data they collected — a median decline of 2.95 meters per year, said study coauthor Scott Jasechko, a professor at the Bren School of Environmental Science and Management at University of California Santa Barbara. Several aquifer systems in Iran were among those with the fastest rate of groundwater decline, he added. "作者发现，在2000年至2022年期间，研究中包括的1693个含水层系统中有71%的地下水位下降，其中36%(即 617个)的地下水位每年下降超过0.1米。研究合著者、加州大学圣巴巴拉分校布伦环境科学与管理学院的教授斯科特·贾塞科说，他们收集的数据中，西班牙的阿斯考伊-索普拉莫含水层下降速度最快，年平均下降2.95米。他补充说，伊朗的几个含水层系统也属于地下水位下降速度最快的系统之一。可知，这些数字表明了地下水问题的严重性。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Many parts of the world are experiencing a rapid reduction in groundwater that billions of people rely on for drinking, irrigation (灌溉) and other uses, according to new research that analyzed millions of groundwater level measurements from 170,000 wells in more than 40 countries."据一项新的研究显示，世界上许多地区正在经历地下水位的快速下降，而数十亿人依赖这些地下水来饮用、灌溉和其他用途。这项研究分析了超过40个国家中17万个水井的数百万次地下水位测量数据；第四段中的"The authors found that groundwater levels declined (下降) between 2000 and 2022 in 71% of the 1,693 aquifer systems included in the research, with groundwater levels declining more than 0.1 meter a year in 36%, or 617, of them. "作者发现，在2000年至2022年期间，研究中包括的1693个含水层系统中有71%的地下水位下降，其中36%(即 617个)的地下水位每年下降超过0.1米；以及最后一段"The team wasn't able to gather data from much of Africa, South America and southeast Asia because of a lack of monitoring, but Jasechko said the study included the countries where most global groundwater pumping takes place"由于缺乏监测，该团队未能从非洲、南美洲和东南亚的大部分地区收集数据，但贾塞克表示，这项研究涵盖了全球大部分地下水开采活动所在的国家。可知，文章主要介绍了关于全球地下水位下降的新研究的相关内容。可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一项新研究的发现。故选A。
四、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·安宁期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There may come a time when someone requires your help for a mental health issue.　36． 　. But you may also struggle to know how to help in a way that assists with their immediate needs. If so, don't worry. Try the following things to support those who needs you.
Listen
If someone approaches when they need help, it's not always easy to know what you should do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen. 　37． 　. They may just need to get what they are feeling off their chest at that moment. Try your best not to interrupt. The more listening you do, the better your position in deciding what to do next.
　38． 　
Even if you have undergone (经历) some related training, that doesn't mean you are in the best position to offer the mental health support someone needs. Sometimes, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help. You may be able to provide phone numbers and even attend appointments with them if it makes them more comfortable.
Check in with them
While being a listening ear is sometimes all someone needs to feel better, you can also become an ongoing source of support. Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. 　39． 　.
Call emergency (紧急情况) services
　40． 　. However, it's important to know your limits. If someone you know is experiencing self-hurting thoughts or tendencies, don't hesitate to seek emergency help. The faster you act, the safer your friend or family member may be.
A. Suggest support services
B. Provide effective support
C. You may be more than happy to help
D. Express your concern for them as fast as possible
E. Just knowing someone cares can bring them comfort
F. They may not need you to offer solutions or even give them a hug
G. Your support can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．A；39．E；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种帮助出现心理问题的家人或朋友的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"There may come a time when someone requires your help for a mental health issue."有人遇到心理问题可能会向我们求助的情况。下文则提到读者可能对该情况产生的反应，also一词表明设空处可能也是读者的反应之一， C. You may be more than happy to help "你可能会很乐意帮忙"，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"If someone approaches when they need help, it's not always easy to know what you should do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen."当有人需要帮助时接近他们，并不总是容易知道应该做什么，有时仅仅倾听可能对你来说更有益。下文则是在解释原因，即可能求助的人本身只是想倾诉，E. Just knowing someone cares can bring them comfort"他们可能不需要你提供解决方案，甚至连拥抱也不需要"，同样是对前文原因的解释，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空后"Sometimes, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help."有时候，你能做的最好的事情就是鼓励他们寻求专业帮助。可知，本段主要内容为"鼓励求助者寻求专业的帮助"， A. Suggest support services "建议提供支持的服务"，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling."与经历心理健康问题的人保持联系，让他们知道你总是在那里支持他们。定期与他们联系，了解他们的感受。建议读者要经常联系求助者，关注他们的情绪，E. Just knowing someone cares can bring them comfort"仅仅知道有人关心你都会给他们带来欣慰"，进一步解释前文所建议的做法的效果，符合语境，故选 E。
40．根据空后"However, it's important to know your limits."然而，了解自己的极限是很重要的。可知，作者认为我们在帮助别人时应知道自己的局限性，且该意思与前文形成转折关系，G. Your support can be of great value to anyone going through a tough time"你的支持对于有着痛苦经历的人来说很有价值"，与后文构成转折关系，符合语境，故选G。
五、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·安宁期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Emily Bhatnagar was nineteen, her father was diagnosed with cancer. However, facing such a 41． situation, her response was a little 42． than you might expect. To 43． her father, she decided to start a book drive project called For Love and Buttercup, 44． books for kids with cancer in his name.
"It was very much an overnight idea," she explains. "I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book 45． . I was only expecting a few here and there, but the result was truly 46． and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it 47． me.
"It was 48． painful to watch my dad go through cancer, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of 49． combined with an even greater sense of compassion (同情) to 50． others. I wanted to help kids. They've always held a soft spot in my heart."
Using money she 51． from working at her parents' bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. 52． , she receives donations through her online wishlist (愿望清单).
Emily and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into their car. "It was such a privilege knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to 53． it to my cause (事业)."
The project has seen huge 54． , with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being 55． by well-known media like The Washington Post and Forbes.
41．A． strange B． heartbreaking
C． dangerous D． familiar
42．A． different B． stupid C． natural D． embarrassing
43．A． affect B． praise C． honor D． persuade
44．A． collecting B． selling C． recording D． borrowing
45．A． recommendations B． reviews
C． donations D． exhibitions
46．A． confusing B． similar C． clear D． unbelievable
47．A． accompany B． touch C． beat D． disappoint
48．A． absolutely B． eventually C． regularly D． slightly
49．A． humor B． belonging C． purpose D． wonder
50．A． teach B． guide C． remind D． help
51．A． spends B． borrows C． raises D． earns
52．A． In addition B． As a result
C． In particular D． For example
53．A． lend B． gift C． compare D． lead
54．A． profit B． fame C． success D． priority
55．A． criticized B． recognized C． analyzed D． checked
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emily Bhatnagar在父亲被诊断出癌症后，发起了一个名为"为了爱与金凤花"的图书募捐活动，以父亲的名义为癌症患儿收集书籍。她通过网络收集书籍，并用自己的工资购买书籍，活动成功捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并得到了媒体的认可。这个活动帮助Emily找到了与悲伤共存的方式，并激发了她帮助他人的愿望。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：然而，面对如此令人心碎的情况，她的反应与你想象的有些不同。A. strange"奇怪的"；B. heartbreaking"令人心碎的"；C. dangerous"危险的"；D. familiar"熟悉的"。根据上文"When Emily Bhatnagar was nineteen, her father was diagnosed with cancer."可知，Emily的父亲被诊断出患有癌症，这是令人心碎的情况。故选B。
42．句意：然而，面对如此令人心碎的情况，她的反应与你想象的有些不同。A. different"不同的"；B. stupid"愚蠢的"；C. natural"自然的"；D. embarrassing"令人尴尬的"。根据下文"she decided to start a book drive project called For Love and Buttercup"可知，Emily决定开始一个图书募捐活动，因此她的反应与我们通常想象的有些不同。故选A。
43．句意：为了表示对她的父亲的敬意，她决定开始一个名为"为了爱与金凤花"的图书募捐活动，以父亲的名义为患有癌症的孩子们收集书籍。A. affect"影响"；B. praise"赞扬"；C. honor"尊敬"；D. persuade"说服"。根据空后"she decided to start a book drive project called For Love and Buttercup, 4 books for kids with cancer in his name"可知，Emily是以父亲的名义发起图书募捐活动，因此是为了表示对父亲的敬意。故选C。
44．句意：为了表示对她的父亲的敬意，她决定开始一个名为"为了爱与金凤花"的图书募捐活动，以父亲的名义为患有癌症的孩子们收集书籍。A. collecting"收集"；B. selling"销售"；C. recording "记录"；D. borrowing"借用"。根据空后"with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books"可知，这个活动捐赠了超过1.5万本书，因此是为患有癌症的孩子们收集书籍。故选A。
45．句意：我在一个名为Nextdoor的应用程序上发布了一条消息，请求邻居们捐赠二手书。A. recommendations "推荐"；B. reviews"评论"；C. donations"捐赠"；D. exhibitions"展览"。根据下文"she receives donations through her online wishlist (愿望清单)"可知，Emily一开始是请求邻居们捐赠二手书。故选C。
46．句意：我本来只是期待偶尔会有一些，但结果真的令人难以置信，这正是我需要的推动力，让我与悲伤共存，而不是让它打败我。A. confusing"令人困惑的"；B. similar"相似的"；C. clear"清晰的"；D. unbelievable"难以置信的"。根据空前"I was only expecting a few here and there"；以及"but"可知，Emily本来只是期待偶尔会有一些，但是结果真的令人难以置信。故选D。
47．句意：我本来只是期待偶尔会有一些，但结果真的令人难以置信，这正是我需要的推动力，让我与悲伤共存，而不是让它打败我。A. accompany"陪伴"；B. touch"触摸"；C. beat"打败"；D. disappoint"使失望"。根据空前"it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it"可推知，人们参与这项活动的情况给了Emily推动力，让她与悲伤共存，而不是让悲伤打败她。故选C。
48．句意：看着父亲与癌症作斗争绝对是件痛苦的事，但这次捐书活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了一种帮助他人的更强烈的同情心。A. absolutely"绝对地"；B. eventually"最终"；C. regularly"定期地"；D. slightly"轻微地"。根据空后"painful to watch my dad go through cancer"可推知，此处描述看着父亲与癌症作斗争令人痛苦的程度，应该指绝对是件痛苦的事。故选A。
49．句意：看着父亲与癌症作斗争绝对是件痛苦的事，但这次捐书活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了一种帮助他人的更强烈的同情心。A. humor"幽默"；B. belonging"归属"；C. purpose"使命。目的"；D. wonder"奇迹"。根据下文"I wanted to help kids."可知，Emily想帮助孩子们，这种想法会给人一种使命感。故选C。
50．句意：看着父亲与癌症作斗争绝对是件痛苦的事，但这次捐书活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了一种帮助他人的更强烈的同情心。A. teach"教"；B. guide"指导"；C. remind"提醒"；D. help"帮助"。根据下文"I wanted to help kids."可知，Emily想帮助孩子们，因此指了一种帮助他人的更强烈的同情心。故选D。
51．句意：Emily用在父母的面包店里打工挣来的钱，自掏腰包买了许多书。A. spends"花费"；B. borrows"借"；C. raises"提高"；D. earns"赚取"。根据空后"from working at her parents' bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket"可推知，这笔钱是Emily在父母的面包店里打工挣来的，她用自己的钱买了许多书。故选D。
52．句意：此外，她还通过她的在线愿望清单收到捐赠。A. In addition"此外"；B. As a result"结果"；C. In particular"特别"；D. For example"例如"。根据空前"Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket"提到Emily自掏腰包买了许多书；以及空后"she receives donations through her online wishlist (愿望清单)"提到她通过她的在线愿望清单收到捐赠，因此表示除了已经提到的事物之外，还有其他事物，应用In addition"此外"，故选A。
53．句意："知道人们世世代代带着这些书，他们想把它赠送给我的事业，这是一种荣幸。"A. lend"借出"；B. gift"赠送"；C. compare"比较"；D. lead"领导"。根据上文"Emily and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into their car."可知，Emily和她的哥哥在镇上收集到很多的书，因此指这些人把自己的书赠送给这个活动。故选B。
54．句意：该项目取得了巨大的成功，"为了爱与金凤花"捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并得到了《华盛顿邮报》和《福布斯》等知名媒体的认可。A. profit"利润"；B. fame"名声"；C. success"成功"；D. priority"优先"。根据空后"with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books"可知，该项目捐赠了超过1.5万本书，因此是取得了巨大的成功。故选C。
55．句意：该项目取得了巨大的成功，"为了爱与金凤花"捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并得到了《华盛顿邮报》和《福布斯》等知名媒体的认可。A. criticized"批评"；B. recognized"认可"；C. analyzed "分析"；D. checked"检查"。根据空前"with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books"指出该项目捐赠了超过1.5万本书，真的做出了贡献；以及空后"by well-known media like The Washington Post and Forbes"可推知，该项目应该是得到了知名媒体的认可。故选B。
六、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·安宁期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon has long been regarded as a symbol of good luck, power 　56． 　 mystery. Among the rich legacies (遗产) of Chinese geography, the dragon totems （图腾） in the Forbidden City are 　57． 　(undoubted) a charming presence.
The Forbidden City, a fascinating architectural complex (建筑群) 　58． 　 is known as the "treasure of China", was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. And nowadays it 　59． 　(stand) as the world's largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. As one of the most important cultural 　60． 　(symbol) in China, the dragon has always meant good fortune. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether flying in the sky, leaping between beams（横梁）, or hidden 　61． 　 the details, all tell ancient stories.
In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can 　62． 　(see), not only showing great craftsmanship, but also 　63． 　(carry) deep historical and cultural meanings.
According to 　64． 　(photograph) Gu Caihua, those dragons on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons on beams appear to be telling the changes of geography. These dragons are not merely decorations; they carry 　65． 　significance of traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】56．and；57．undoubtedly；58．which/that；59．stands；60．symbols；61．in；62．be seen；63．carrying；64．photographer；65．the
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统文化中龙的象征意义以及故宫中的龙图腾。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，副词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致，名词，介词，语态，非谓语动词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在传统的中国文化中，龙长久以来被视为好运、力量和神秘的象征。power与mystery并列，应用连词and连接。故填and。
57．句意：在中国地理丰富的遗产中，故宫中的龙图腾无疑是一种迷人的存在。undoubted是形容词，意为"无疑的"，用于副词来修饰系动词are。故填undoubtedly。
58．句意：故宫，一个迷人的建筑群，被誉为"中国的宝藏"，曾经是明清两代的皇宫。 is known as the "treasure of China" 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词architectural complex，且在从句中作主语，先行词是物。故填which或that。
59．句意：如今，它是世界上现存最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑群。此处是谓语动词，描述的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时。it是第三人称单数主语，谓语动词stand用其第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
60．句意：作为中国最重要的文化象征之一，龙一直意味着好运。cultural symbol是可数名词，根据one of可知，这里需要用复数形式。故填symbols。
61．句意：在故宫的每个角落，无论是在天空中飞翔、在横梁间跳跃，还是隐藏在细节中，龙都讲述着古老的故事。hidden是动词的过去分词，需要用介词in来构成短语hidden in the details，意为"隐藏在细节中"。故填in。
62．句意：在故宫的每个角落，都可以看到各种形态的栩栩如生的龙，它们不仅展示了精湛的工艺，还承载着深厚的历史和文化意义。此处是谓语动词，lifelike dragons与see之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。横线前有情态动词can，后面接be done的形式。故填be seen。
63．句意：在故宫的每个角落，都可以看到各种形态的栩栩如生的龙，它们不仅展示了精湛的工艺，还承载着深厚的历史和文化意义。这个句子使用了not only... but also的并列结构，空处应该和showing使用相同的形式作状语。故填carrying。
64．句意：根据摄影师顾彩华的说法，屋顶上的龙似乎在守护着古老的宫殿，而横梁上的龙似乎在讲述地理的变化。根据句意，应用名词photographer来指代人，意思是"摄影师"，结合后文Gu Caihua可知用单数形式即可。故填photographer。
65．句意：这些龙不仅仅是装饰；它们承载着中国传统文化的重要意义。significance是不可数名词，但在这里表示特指的"中国传统文化的重要意义"，应用定冠词the。故填the。
七、第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
（2024高一下·安宁期末）任务型阅读
There were two exams that day — math and geography. Anna really hated math. It was her worst subject. Mary looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Anna thought Mary looked pleased, because she didn't have a problem with math, she didn't have a problem with anything... She was perfect!
"We were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me go over for the math exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy..." Anna thought angrily. At that moment, Mr. Smith asked all the students to enter the exam room.
Anna couldn't answer some math questions. Suddenly she saw Mary sitting two rows in front of her. Anna couldn't believe it! Mary was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Mary always got such good grades She felt really angry at Mary, and thought about telling the teacher, but... "Stop writing," said Mr. Smith and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Anna hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Anna wanted to talk to Mary at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. Anna went to the library to prepare for the geography exam, which was her favorite. But she couldn't concentrate. "Unfair! Mary was getting good grades by cheating all that time." She thought about telling the teacher, but Mary would hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Smith walked past her table...
第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
help phone situation disappoint mention lonely hate avoid please difficult keep concentrate
The math exam was coming, but Anna 　66． 　 math. 　 Mary looked 　67． 　 because she seemed to have no problem.
　 　 　
Anna expected Mary to 　68． 　 her with math but was 　69． 　 by her. 　 Mary didn't 　70． 　 her promise and even 　71． 　 speaking to Anna.
　 　 　
In the exam, Anna found it 　72． 　 to answer the math problems. 　 Mary used a 　73． 　 to cheat, which was found by Anna.
　
Anna couldn't decide how to deal with the 　74． 　 and couldn't 　75． 　 on her study.
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题
What did Anna think of Mary in the beginning 　76． 　
How did Anna feel when she found Mary cheating 　77． 　
What would happen at last 　78． 　
【答案】66．hated；67．pleased；68．help；69．disappointed；70．keep；71．avoided；72．difficult；73．phone；74．situation；75．concentrate；76．She thought Mary was a perfect student who didn't have any problem with anything.；77．She felt shocked and angry.；78．Anna would persuade Mary to admit her fault to Mr Smith and Mary would agree. The teacher would forgive Mary and the two girls would become friends again.
【知识点】读写任务；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安娜数学学得不好，希望朋友玛丽帮助她，但是玛丽忽略了她的请求。在数学考试中安娜遇到困难，发现玛丽在作弊，安娜感到震惊和愤怒。考试结束后，安娜试图找玛丽谈话，但找不到她。她去图书馆准备地理考试，但心烦意乱，无法集中注意力，安娜犹豫是否应该向老师揭发玛丽的作弊行为。
【点评】本题考点涉及选词填空，细节理解和开放试题三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而做出正确答案。
66．根据第一段中的"Anna really hated math."安娜非常讨厌数学，可知，安娜讨厌数学，因此应用动词hate"讨厌"，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填hated。
67．根据第一段中的"Anna thought Mary looked pleased, because she didn't have a problem with math "安娜认为玛丽看起来很高兴，因为她没有数学方面的问题。可知，玛丽看起来很高兴，因此应用动词please的形容词形式pleased"高兴的"，作表语。故填pleased。
68．根据第二段中的"She promised to help me go over for the math exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy… "她答应帮我复习数学考试，但后来她把我的电话和短信都忘了。当我给她家打电话时，她妈妈只是告诉我她很忙……可知，安娜希望玛丽帮助她学习数学，因此应用动词help"帮助"，结合动词短语expect sb. to do sth.，help应用原形构成不定式作宾补。故填help。
69．根据第二段中的"She promised to help me go over for the math exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy… "她答应帮我复习数学考试，但后来她把我的电话和短信都忘了。当我给她家打电话时，她妈妈只是告诉我她很忙……可知，安娜没有得到玛丽的帮助，玛丽让安娜感到很失望，因此应用形容词形式disappointed"失望的"，作表语。故填disappointed。
70．根据第二段中的"She promised to help me go over for the math exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. "她答应帮我复习数学考试，但后来她把我的电话和短信都忘了)"可知，玛丽没有遵守自己的承诺，因此空处应用动词keep"遵守"，且空前有didn't，keep应用原形。故填keep。
71．根据第二段中的"We were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now."我们曾经是朋友，但她已经两周没和我说话了。可知，玛丽甚至避免和安娜说话，因此应用动词avoid"避免"，且根据"didn't"可知，时态为一般过去时，故填avoided。
72．根据第三段中的"Anna couldn't answer some math questions."安娜回答不了一些数学问题，可知，考试中，安娜发现一些数学题很难回答，因此应用形容词difficult"困难的"，作宾语补足语。故填difficult。
73．根据第三段中的"Mary was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it."玛丽把手机放在桌子底下的膝盖上，正在阅读它。可知，玛丽用手机作弊，因此应用名词phone"手机"，作宾语，且空前有a，phone应用单数形式。故填phone。
74．根据第四段中的"She felt really angry at Mary, and thought about telling the teacher, but… "她真的很生玛丽的气，想告诉老师，但是……。可知，安娜不知道如何处理这种情况，因此应用名词situation"情况"，作宾语。故填situation。
75．根据最后一段中的"But she couldn't concentrate."但她无法集中注意力。可知，安娜无法集中专注于学习，因此应用动词concentrate"集中注意力于"，动词短语concentrate on意为"专注于"，且空前有couldn't，concentrate应用原形。故填concentrate。
76．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Anna thought Mary looked pleased, because she didn't have a problem with math, she didn't have a problem with anything… She was perfect! "安娜认为玛丽看起来很高兴，因为她没有数学方面的问题，她在任何方面都没有问题……她是完美的。可知，一开始，安娜认为玛丽是一个完美的学生，在任何方面都没有问题。故答案为：She thought Mary was a perfect student who didn't have any problem with anything.
77．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Is that how Mary always got such good grades She felt really angry at Mary"这就是玛丽总是取得好成绩的原因吗？她对玛丽感到很愤怒。可知，当安娜发现玛丽作弊时，她感到震惊和愤怒。故答案为：She felt shocked and angry.
78．考查开放试题。本题为开放性试题，结合文章情境，言之有理即可。例如，结合最后一段中"Anna wanted to talk to Mary at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. "安娜想在午餐时间和玛丽谈谈，但她到处都找不到她；以及"She thought about telling the teacher, but Mary would hate her if she did that."她想告诉老师，但如果她那样做，玛丽会恨她的。可知，安娜想和玛丽交流，她认为作弊是不对的，也想避免两人友谊破。可推知，最终安娜会说服玛丽向史密斯先生承认她的错误，玛丽也会同意。老师原谅了玛丽，两个女孩又成为了朋友。故答案为：Anna would persuade Mary to admit her fault to Mr Smith and Mary would agree. The teacher would forgive Mary and the two girls would become friends again.
八、第五部分 写作（满分20分）
79．（2024高一下·安宁期末）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex打算暑假来中国旅游，写信请你推荐一个城市。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 简介该城市；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I'm so thrilled to know you're planning a travel to China this summer vacation. As for the destinations, I'd like to recommend my hometown Chengdu.
Located in southwestern China, Chengdu is one of the most popular cities in my country. Every year, millions of tourists flood into this city to enjoy themselves. Due to its rich culture and diverse tourism resources, there are a lot of things to enjoy. For example, if you want to experience the folk culture, you may go to Broad and Narrow Alley and Chunxi road. If you just want to admire some natural scenery, just go to Qingcheng Mountain. And the food here is also awesome! Anyway, you'll never get disappointed!
I'm really looking forward to your coming. Please call me as soon as you arrive!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封回信 。写作背景： 你的英国朋友Alex打算暑假来中国旅游，写信请你推荐一个城市。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 简介该城市；2. 说明推荐理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm so thrilled to know you're planning a travel to China this summer vacation. 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；As for the destinations, I'd like to recommend my hometown Chengdu.运用了不定式作宾语；
Located in southwestern China, Chengdu is one of the most popular cities in my country.运用了过去分词作状语； Due to its rich culture and diverse tourism resources, there are a lot of things to enjoy. 运用了there be固定句式；For example, if you want to experience the folk culture, you may go to Broad and Narrow Alley and Chunxi road.运用了条件状语从句； If you just want to admire some natural scenery, just go to Qingcheng Mountain.运用了条件状语从句，祈使句； Please call me as soon as you arrive!运用了祈使句，时间状语从句。
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