四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题

四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题
1．（2024高一下·合江期末） What will the woman do for the man
A．Update online news.
B．Keep the classes in order.
C．Make up for his missed lessons.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm worried about the classes I missed when I was away.
W: Don't worry. I will try to help you with what we've been learning.
M: That's very kind of you.
【分析】问题：女士将为男士做什么？根据"Don't worry. I will try to help you with what we've been learning."别担心。我会尽力帮助你学习我们一直在学的东西，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·合江期末） Who is the man in a blue jacket
A．Mr. Cook. B．Mr. Johnson. C．Mr. Lincoln.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could the man wearing the blue jacket be Mr. Cook, who's supposed to be our new Chinese teacher
W: No, he isn't. That's actually Mr. Lincoln. He's having a meeting with Mr. Johnson to talk about Johnson's behavior lately.
M: Right, I remember now. He fell asleep during class yesterday.
【分析】问题：穿蓝色夹克的男士是谁？根据"That's actually Mr. Lincoln. He's having a meeting with Mr. Johnson to talk about Johnson's behavior lately."那实际上是林肯先生。他正在和Johnson先生见面Johnson最近的行为。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一下·合江期末） What does the restaurant focus on
A．American food. B．Italian food. C．Chinese food.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I've heard about a new place to eat in the city center named "Sweet Life." Have you heard about it
W: No, that's news to me. What kind of food do they offer
M: They serve a variety of dishes, but their focus is on Italian food.
W: Really Personally, I'm more into American and Chinese dishes.
【分析】问题：这家餐厅专注于什么？根据"but their focus is on Italian food"但他们的重点是意大利菜，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·合江期末） What does the man think of the film
A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Interesting.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What happened to the heroes in the end
M: You missed the film, didn't you
W: Well, I slept through the film.
M: You did the right thing—it was so boring.
【分析】问题：男士觉得这部电影怎么样？根据"You did the right thing—it was so boring."你做得对——太无聊了。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高一下·合江期末） What will the man do this evening
A．Watch a movie.
B．Do some training.
C．Watch a basketball game.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: There will be an outdoor movie in our neighborhood tonight. Would you like to go with me
M: I'd like to, but I'm afraid I don't have the time. I have to train for next week's basketball game.
【分析】问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据"I have to train for next week's basketball game."我必须为下周的篮球比赛训练。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
（2024高一下·合江期末）听录音，回答问题。
6．What was the woman trying to do
A．Share her room with someone.
B．Look for a new apartment.
C．Get a new job in town.
7．How does the woman want to pay the rent
A．Weekly. B．Monthly. C．Yearly.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I need to know if you are going to rent the apartment for the next whole year. You have to make a decision next week.
W: Well, I'm still not sure. I try to get a new job in town and I don't know if I'll be hired yet. I should know in a couple of months. Can I pay the rent monthly until I know if I got the job
M: I guess so, but I need to know as soon as possible. I'll need to look for a new person to stay in the house if you leave.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士想干什么？根据"I try to get a new job in town and I don't know if I'll be hired yet."我试图在城里找一份新工作，但我不知道我是否会被录用。故选C。
7．问题：这位女士想怎么付房租？根据"Can I pay the rent monthly until I know if I got the job "在我知道我是否得到这份工作之前，我可以按月支付租金吗？故选B。
（2024高一下·合江期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What is Josh fond of
A．Piano and rock music.
B．Rock and pop music.
C．Pop music and violin.
9．Where is Henry from
A．Australia. B．Africa. C．America.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So Josh, I know that you like playing the guitar.
M: Yeah.
W: What kind of music do you love
M: Mostly, I play rock but sometimes, I play pop music as well.
W: Cool. So who is your favorite artist
M: My favorite artist at the moment is Henry.
W: Okay. Where does he come from
M: He comes from America.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： Josh 喜欢什么？根据"I play rock but sometimes, I play pop music as well."我演奏摇滚乐，但有时我也演奏流行音乐。故选B。
9．问题： Henry 来自哪里？根据"He comes from America."他来自美国。故选C。
（2024高一下·合江期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Taking pictures.
B．Discussing cameras.
C．Arranging a repair.
11．What problem does the man have
A．He doesn't know how to take pictures.
B．His camera isn't working properly.
C．He has to work on weekends.
12．When will the man visit the shop
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, would it be possible to fix up my camera It doesn't focus properly. When I try to get it to focus, it just makes a clicking noise.
W: OK, we can certainly have a look at that. What kind of camera is it
M: It's a Sony G800. I've had it for about two years. It was working fine up to a couple of days ago. It usually takes excellent pictures.
W: It hasn't been dropped or damaged, has it
M: Not that I know of.
W: Right, well, we'll have to open it up and see what's going on inside. Could you bring it to the shop on Tuesday morning
M: I work from Monday to Friday. I was wondering if I could drop it off at the weekend.
W: We're open on Saturday mornings, from 9:00 a.m. until noon, if that's better for you.
M: Yes, that's better.
W: OK, we'll see you then.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人主要内容是什么？根据" Hello, would it be possible to fix up my camera It doesn't focus properly. When I try to get it to focus, it just makes a clicking noise."你好，能修好我的相机吗？它没有正确聚焦。当我试图让它聚焦时，它只会发出咔嗒声。故选C。
11．问题：男士有什么问题？根据"Hello, would it be possible to fix up my camera "你好，能修好我的相机吗？故选B。
12．问题：男士什么时候去商店？根据"We're open on Saturday mornings, from 9:00 a.m. until noon, if that's better for you."我们周六早上营业，从早上9点到中午，如果你觉得这样更好的话；以及"Yes, that's better. "是的，这样好多了。故选C。
（2024高一下·合江期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the woman mainly introducing
A．Her first album(专辑).
B．Her life as a singer.
C．Her happy family.
14．How many albums does the woman have now
A．Two. B．Three. C．Ten.
15．What do we know about the woman's last album
A．It was called By Myself.
B．It sold nearly 5 million copies.
C．It was the most popular one in 20 countries.
16．What are the woman's daughters
A．Students. B．Nurses. C．Cooks.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So Maddie, can you tell us a little bit about yourself
W: Well, I moved to New York in 1995. And before I really started in music, I had performed ballet and did back-up singing.
M: When was your first album
W: That was 1999, called By Myself.
M: And since them you've been unstoppable. Thousands of audiences got impressed by your performance and became your fans.
W: Well, I have been singing for over ten years now, and I have produced two more albums since By Myself.
M: And your last album was number one in twenty countries, and sold over 5 million copies throughout the world! And you're not only a superstar, you're also a wife and a mum.
W: Yes, I am. My little twins are a joy. They're in nursery school now. My husband is a great guy. He really cares about the girls. Plus he's a great cook!
M: Well, Maddie, thank you so much for talking to us today.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：这位女士主要介绍了什么？根据对话内容，可知女士介绍了她作为歌手的生活。故选B。
14．问题：这位女士现在有多少张专辑？根据"I have been singing for over ten years now, and I have produced two more albums since By Myself."我已经唱歌十多年了，自从《By Myself》以来，我又制作了两张专辑。故选B。
15．问题：我们对这位女士的上一张专辑了解多少？根据"And your last album was number one in twenty countries, and sold over 5 million copies throughout the world!"你的上一张专辑在20个国家排名第一，在全球售出了500多万张！故选C。
16．问题：女士的女儿是什么？根据"My little twins are a joy. They're in nursery school now."我的小双胞胎很可爱。他们现在在幼儿园。故选A。
（2024高一下·合江期末） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Who usually reads the morning announcements
A．Timmy. B．Mr. McKinney. C．Principal Johnson.
18．When is the last day of school
A．May 20th.
B．Next Wednesday.
C．One month from today.
19．For what does the speaker apologize
A．The library hours. B．The homework. C．The computers.
20．What will take place on Saturday afternoon
A．A softball game. B．A basketball game. C．A baseball game.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, this is principal Johnson with the morning announcements. Our usual reader, Timmy, is out sick today, so I'm reading in his place. I hope you've all had a great start to the week. This Monday has started out warm and sunny, so let's hope it stays that way. I know we've had some strange weather in the last few weeks, we have just one month of school left before summer break, so make sure you've turned in all of your homework. The last day to turn in an assignment is Friday, May twentieth. The last boys baseball game will be held at six PM this Wednesday. Please show up to support the team. If you've had problems using the computers in the library, they should be fixed by Thursday. We're sorry for any trouble this may have caused. This evening the girls softball team will be playing their last game and over the weekend the basketball team is playing McKinney school on Saturday afternoon. That's it for the morning announcements. I hope everyone has a great Monday.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：谁通常读早间公告？根据"Our usual reader, Timmy, is out sick today, so I'm reading in his place."我们的老读者Timmy今天生病了，所以我代替他读书。故选A。
18．问题：学校的最后一天是什么时候？根据"I know we've had some strange weather in the last few weeks, we have just one month of school left before summer break, so make sure you've turned in all of your homework.."我知道过去几周我们遇到了一些奇怪的天气，暑假前我们只剩下一个月的时间了，所以一定要交上所有的作业。故选C。
19．问题：发言人道歉的原因是什么？根据"If you've had problems using the computers in the library, they should be fixed by Thursday."如果你在使用图书馆的电脑时遇到问题，应该在周四之前解决。故选C。
20．问题：星期六下午会发生什么？根据"This evening the girls softball team will be playing their last game and over the weekend the basketball team is playing McKinney school on Saturday afternoon."今晚，女子垒球队将进行最后一场比赛，周末篮球队将在周六下午对阵麦金尼学校。故选B。
（2024高一下·合江期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Things to Do in York
One activity that everyone enjoys is sightseeing—so charge your camera and pack your walking shoes as York has a lot of sights for you to see.
The Bar Walls of York
At 3.4 kilometers long, these beautifully preserved walls protected the city for nearly 2,000 years. If you want to walk around the whole walls, it will take you around two hours, but there are multiple points at which you can stop.
Clifford's Tower
Clifford's Tower allows you to look at old York. As the only small remaining part of York Castle, there is plenty of history to learn and enjoy. The castle also hosts games and costume play for children and adults can participate too!
JORVIK VikingCantre
Journey through the reconstruction of Viking Age streets and experience life as it would have been in the 10th-century York. Fun for all the family!
York and the Magic of Harry Potter
The Shambles is similar to Diagon Alley and now filled with Harry Potter inspired shops. Nearby Malham Cove, Dalby Forest, York Railway Station, and Brimham Rocks were also used as filming locations in the Harry Potter films. Goathland Railway Station became Hogsmeade Station in the first Harry Potter film and featured as Aidensfield in the drama series Heartbeat.
Getting to York
A visit to Yorkshire is easy by car or train. For those looking to explore the north and east of Yorkshire, driving is recommended. The county is easily accessed by the Al or M1 from the north or south. and from the west it can be reached via the M62. The A64 also runs across the county from Leeds to Scarborough, skirting past York in-between.
21．Which sight allows visitors to take part in costume play
A．The Bar Walls of York B．Clifford's Tower.
C．JORVIK Viking Centre D．The Shambles.
22．Which of the following was the setting for a film and a drama series
A．Dalby Forest. B．Malham Cove.
C．Brimham Rocks. D．Goathland Railway Station.
23．How can you go from Leeds to Scarborough
A．By the A64. B．By the M1.
C．By the M62. D．By the A1.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了约克的一些观光景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Clifford's Tower部分中的"The castle also hosts games and costume play for children and adults can participate too!"城堡还为儿童举办游戏和古装游戏，成年人也可以参加！可知，克利福德大厦可以让游客参与古装游戏，故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据York and the Magic of Harry Potter部分中的"Goathland Railway Station became Hogsmeade Station in the first Harry Potter film and featured as Aidensfield in the drama series Heartbeat."格斯兰德火车站在第一部哈利波特电影中成为霍格莫德车站，并在电视剧《心跳》中饰演艾登斯菲尔德。可知，Goathland Railway Station曾是电影和电视剧的背景，故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Getting to York 部分中的"The A64 also runs across the county from Leeds to Scarborough, skirting past York in-between."A64还从利兹到斯卡伯勒穿过整个郡，在两者之间绕过约克。可知，经由A64可以从利兹到斯卡伯勒，故选A。
（2024高一下·合江期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Why did the fox steal my shoes " sounds like the start of a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) or an annoyingly hot song. But for people in Berlin, it was a real question that a local fox was behind a series of shoes thefts.
About two weeks ago, Meyer, a resident of Berlin, noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared from his porch, and he decided to examine the theft, a German news site reported.
Meyer quickly learned that he was not the thief's only victim, and a tip helped him catch the fox. Days later, Meyer spotted the fox again; he followed it and discovered the fox's secret place of more than 100 shoes.
Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on Twitter. The shoes contained sneakers, and slippers in range of colors, shapes and sizes, though the most numerous shoes by far were Crocs.
This isn't the first time that an urban fox has demonstrated a seeming shoe fetish (恋物). In August 2019, a fox in Melbourne, Australia, repeatedly visited a woman's porch and stole three boots over the course of a week. In a small town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes in just one night, presumably "for her babies to play with", according to Reuters.
It's unknown whether all of these foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked, perhaps as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpose that humans can only imagine.
24．What can we know about Meyer according to the passage
A．He had his shoes stolen.
B．He was physically attacked by a fox.
C．He moved out of Berlin and settled in a new place.
D．His favorite shoes were Crocs.
25．What did Meyer do when he found the fox's hiding place
A．He drove the fox away.
B．He took a picture and posted it on social media.
C．He sent some food to the fox.
D．He followed the fox and found many other foxes.
26．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 5
A．Totally. B．Partly. C．Definitely. D．Possibly.
27．How does the author sound in the last paragraph
A．Delighted. B．Serious. C．Humorous. D．Terrified.
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只柏林的狐狸喜欢偷鞋子的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段"About two weeks ago, Meyer, a resident of Berlin, noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared from his porch, and he decided to examine the theft, a German news site reported."据一家德国新闻网站报道，大约两周前，柏林居民迈耶发现自己的一只新跑鞋从门廊上不见了，于是他决定检查一下失窃情况。可知，Meyer的鞋子被偷了。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on Twitter."迈耶在推特上分享了这只小偷狐狸和它非法获得的鞋子的照片。可知，当Meyer发现这只狐狸的藏身之处时，他拍了张照片并上传到了社交媒体上。故选B。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"In August 2019, a fox in Melbourne, Australia, repeatedly visited a woman's porch and stole three boots over the course of a week. In a small town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes in just one night"2019年8月，澳大利亚墨尔本的一只狐狸多次访问一名妇女的门廊，并在一周内偷走了三只靴子。在德国西部的一个小镇上，一只母狐狸在一夜之间偷了110 ~ 120只鞋。可知，此处描述了狐狸偷鞋子的事件不止一起，结合下文"for her babies to play with(让她的孩子玩。可推知，此处是猜测狐狸偷鞋子的目的是可能是为了让孩子玩，划线词presumably意为"可能地"。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"It's unknown whether all of these foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked, perhaps as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpose that humans can only imagine."目前还不清楚所有这些狐狸是独立行动，还是它们的行为有关联，或许它们是一个国际偷鞋组织的成员，目的很糟糕，人类只能想象。可知，作者将偷鞋的狐狸们称作是一个国际偷鞋集团的一部分。可推知，作者的语气是幽默的。故选C。
（2024高一下·合江期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what had happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death " he said to himself.
28．Why did the young man go to the village
A．To travel B．To visit friends.
C．On business. D．For holiday.
29．How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger
A．Excited B．Scared. C．Surprised. D．Bored.
30．Why was the tiger afraid
A．It was old and weak.
B．The young man was very strong.
C．It thought people around would kill it.
D．It mistook the young man for a giant beast.
31．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．People on the road were wise.
B．The young man was very brave.
C．We shouldn't admire others blindly.
D．The young man shouldn't listen to his family.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人遇到一只老虎后，爬到树上，但他太害怕而没有抓住那棵树，摔在老虎背上，老虎以为他一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕得开始疯狂地奔跑，路人以为年轻人在骑老虎。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business."从前，有个年轻人要到村子里去做生意。 可知这个年轻人到村里去做生意。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger."年轻人太害怕了，进而没有抓住树，正好掉在了老虎的背上。可知， 当他看到老虎的时候，他很害怕。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly."老虎想那一定是一只巨大的野兽。所以它很害怕，开始疯狂地奔跑。可知老虎害怕了，因为它把这个年轻人当成了一头巨大的野兽。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"‘Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!' ‘Cool!' ‘Superman!'""看看这个年轻人。他骑着一只老虎!""太酷了!""超人!"；以及最后一段"Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. ‘Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death ' he said to himself."听到这些话，年轻人非常生气。为什么他们看不到我的痛苦？难道他们不知道我很害怕，几乎被吓死了吗？他对自己说。可知路人以为年轻人在骑老虎，而年轻人很害怕。可推知，我们不应该盲目地崇拜别人。故选C。
（2024高一下·合江期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don't reach what is required.
It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to make people fully aware of the awful consequences of the UK's obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe.
As the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson's experience of caching the virus and being admitted to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term.
This obvious change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the government's approach, which doesn't rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher rules, as with tobacco and alcohol.
There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry's financial interests over the health of the nation.
32．What has the government done with obesity in the past ten years
A．It has denied (否认) it is a national emergency.
B．It has made unsatisfying plans to reduce it.
C．It has taken effective steps to control it.
D．It has called for immediate action on it.
33．What might the British government do next
A．Place less stress on financial interests.
B．Set stricter limits on tobacco and alcohol.
C．Carry out a new strategy to cut obesity.
D．Take action to reduce COVID-19 death rate.
34．From the passage, we can learn that____.
A．the British government should have paid more attention to solving obesity
B．the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK's obesity
C．the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted to ICU for obesity
D．the British government has taken effective action to battle against obesity
35．What's the best title for the text
A．UK Suffering from COVID-19
B．UK Ready for a Complete Change
C．A Cause of Highest COVID-19 Death Rate
D．Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的肥胖问题严重，政府采取了一些减少肥胖的措施，但是没有达到要求。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don't reach what is required."十多年来，政府一直宣布肥胖是国家紧急情况，并承诺采取行动，但结果却出台了令人失望的计划，没有达到要求。可知，在过去的十年里，政府制定的减少肥胖的计划并不令人满意。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term."政府有望在本周制定一项新策略，旨在在未来几个月内降低肥胖水平——赶在可能出现的第二波感染之前，并在更长时间内降低肥胖水平。可知，接下来，英国政府可能会实施一项减少肥胖的新策略。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry's financial interests over the health of the nation. "关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动。然而，这些呼吁被政府忽视了，政府似乎把食品和饮料行业的经济利益置于国民健康之上。可推知，英国政府应该更加重视解决肥胖问题。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)."在经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的成员国中，英国是第六胖的国家；以及最后一段中的"There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. "关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动。可知，英国肥胖问题严重，应该引起政府和人们的高度重视。"肥胖：在英国一个迫在眉睫的问题"适合作本文标题。故选D。
（2024高一下·合江期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We listen to music every day. Some music hits our hearts. Some music makes us full of joy. Some music makes you burst into tears.　36． 　
·Music makes us express our emotion.
You usually play the music that reflects your thoughts or your emotions.　37． 　When we try to express some sad emotion, we will use soft and deep music.
·Music makes learning more pleasant.
Music is an extremely unique way to develop the capability of memorizing. The best example to prove this sentence is that we can easily learn something in the form of songs.　38． 　Whatever our minds enjoy, it keeps it.
·　39． 　
It helps us in improving our mind by making it more artistic. No matter what the great invention is, it requires art. Creativity is fulfilled by music. Music is an art of beauty.
·Music improves your fine reasoning skills.
During a study of children, it was shown that if children are exposed to three or more years of musical training, these same kids performed better. This was the result. They had better listening and speaking skills than those who had none.　40． 　
A. Music is the key to creativity.
B. Music makes our mind enjoyable.
C. Enjoying music can change our memory.
D. This way our brain conveys the thoughts without speaking a word.
E. The children even tested better for vocabulary and reasoning skills.
F. In order to analyze functions of music, let's see the benefits it brings.
G. The reason behind learning a song quickly is that our mind enjoys music.
【答案】36．F；37．D；38．G；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对人的影响以及好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇艺术类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"We listen to music every day. Some music hits our hearts. Some music makes us full of joy. Some music makes you burst into tears."我们每天都听音乐。有些音乐能打动我们的心。有些音乐使我们充满欢乐。有些音乐让你泪流满面。可知，上文提到了音乐对人们的影响，结合后文提到了音乐的好处，F. In order to analyze functions of music, let's see the benefits it brings."为了分析音乐的功能，让我们看看它带来的好处"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"You usually play the music that reflects your thoughts or your emotions."你通常演奏反映你的思想或情感的音乐；以及空后"When we try to express some sad emotion, we will use soft and deep music."当我们试图表达一些悲伤的情绪时，我们会使用柔和而深沉的音乐。可知，后文提到了通过音乐来表达悲伤情绪，说明音乐可以传达思想。D. This way our brain conveys the thoughts without speaking a word."这样我们的大脑不用说话就能传达思想"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前"Music is an extremely unique way to develop the capability of memorizing. The best example to prove this sentence is that we can easily learn something in the form of songs."音乐是一种非常独特的培养记忆能力的方式。证明这句话的最好例子是，我们可以很容易地从歌曲的形式中学到一些东西；以及空后"Whatever our minds enjoy, it keeps it."无论我们的大脑喜欢什么，它都会保留它。可知，后文提到了大脑会保留喜欢的东西，结合上文提到了很容易地从歌曲的形式中学到一些东西，可知本句是在说明快速学会的原因。G. The reason behind learning a song quickly is that our mind enjoys music."快速学会一首歌的原因是我们的大脑喜欢音乐"符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空后"It helps us in improving our mind by making it more artistic. No matter what the great invention is, it requires art. Creativity is fulfilled by music. Music is an art of beauty."它帮助我们提高我们的思想，使它更有艺术性。无论什么伟大的发明，都需要艺术。创造力是由音乐来实现的。音乐是美的艺术。可知，本段的主旨是音乐可以激发创造力， A. Music is the key to creativity. "音乐是创造力的关键"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"During a study of children, it was shown that if children are exposed to three or more years of musical training, these same kids performed better. This was the result. They had better listening and speaking skills than those who had none."在一项针对儿童的研究中，研究表明，如果孩子接受三年或三年以上的音乐训练，这些孩子的表现会更好。这就是结果。他们比那些没有听力和口语的人有更好的听力和口语技能。可知，上文提到了研究的经过，且提到接受音乐训练的孩子比那些没有听力和口语的人有更好的听力和口语技能，本句应承接上文继续说明孩子接受音乐训练的积极结果， E. The children even tested better for vocabulary and reasoning skills. "孩子们甚至在词汇和推理能力方面测试得更好"符合语境，故选E。
（2024高一下·合江期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Washington is home to lots of trees,and also lots of fireplaces and wood-burning stoves too. But 41． you lived there and couldn't cut wood or couldn't afford to pay someone to do it 42． ,Shane Mc Daniel and his twin sons，Harrison and Henry McDaniel,21,are happy to lend a hand.The three men cut truckloads of wood—then 43． those in need.
The idea started as a father-son project."I had to 44． my dad in cutting wood.He just loved doing it."says Shane.He wanted to 45． along that feeling,so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like a clan(家族)of Paul Bunyans. 46． ,a great wall of wood piled up around their house.
It was too much for the 47． to use themselves,and when the weather turned cold that November，Shane started thinking of others.He 48． on Facebook："IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME!... Please help me and my boys 49． NO ONE GOES COLD. "
Single mom Katelyn Ticer,29,and her four-year-old daughter 50． on wood-burning stove as their only source of heat，so it was a 51． to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels before the holidays. 52． ,she said"Getting that much wood made a big difference to me". "So much 53． and anxiety is off my shoulders. I couldn't be more 54． ."
Shane is OK with that. "Giving is the 55． ."he says.
41．A． whether B． what if
C． in case D． as long as
42．A． Fortunately B． Eventually C． Specially D． Creatively
43．A． carried on B． made fun of
C． watched over D． provided for
44．A． force B． argue C． assist D． trick
45．A． pass B． move C． travel D． get
46．A． As a matter of fact B． To be honest
C． As a result D． For example
47．A． family B． neighborhood C． trees D． project
48．A． concentrated B． determined C． called D． posted
49．A． keep in mind B． make sure
C． belong to D． make out
50．A． tried B． built C． relied D． moved
51．A． relief B． satisfaction C． humor D． duty
52．A． In despair B． In tears C． In return D． In shape
53．A． confidence B． talent C． respect D． stress
54．A． generous B． capable C． grateful D． willing
55．A． profit B． desire C． permission D． reward
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了McDaniel一家人砍木头帮助那些需要帮助的人，受益人很感激。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但是，如果你住在那里，不能砍伐，不能购买木材，会怎样呢？A. whether"是否"；B. what if" 如果......会怎么样"；C. in case"以防"；D. as long as"只要"。根据空后"you lived there and couldn't cut wood or couldn't afford to pay someone to do it "可知，这里提出假设性的问题，如果你生活在华盛顿，不能砍树，不能买木材，那会怎样呢？故选B。
42．句意：幸运的是，Shane McDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子Harrison和Henry很乐意伸出援手。A. Fortunately"幸运地"；B. Eventually"最后地"；C. Specially"特别地"；D. Creatively"有创造力地"。此空副词修饰整个句子。结合上题分析可知，如果没有木材，该怎么办？根据下文"Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry, are happy to lend a hand."可知McDaniel和他的儿子愿意帮忙，所以这是幸运的，故选A。
43．句意：这三个人砍了一卡车的木头，然后捐给那些需要帮助的人。A. carried on"继续"；B. made fun of"取笑"；C. watched over"监管"；D. provided for"提供"。根据下文"IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME! "可知，McDaniel发帖说，如果需要木材，就直接告诉我，你就可以免费得到，所以此处是把木材给那些有需要的人，故选D。
44．句意：Shane说："我不得不帮助爸爸一起砍柴。他只是喜欢这样做。"A. force"迫使"；B. argue"争论"；C. assist"帮助"；D. trick"捉弄"。根据上文"The three men cut truckloads of wood"可知，儿子帮助爸爸砍柴，故选C。
45．句意：他想传递这种感觉，所以他和这对双胞胎像伐木工一样度过了2018年的夏天。A. pass"传递"；B. move"移动"；C. travel"旅行"；D. get"得到"。根据空后"so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like a clan(家族)of Paul Bunyans. "可知，爸爸想要传递这种感觉，故选A。
46．句意：结果，他们的房子周围用木材堆出一座木山。A. As a matter of fact "事实上"；B. To be honest"说实话"；C. As a result" 结果"；D. For example"例如"。根据上文"so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like a clan(家族)of Paul Bunyans. "可知，他们整个夏天都在伐木，所以此处表达的是一夏天伐木的结果就是有了一堆木材，故选C。
47．句意：McDaniel一家自己用太多了，Shane开始想到别人。A. family"家庭"；B. neighborhood "社区"；C. trees"大树"；D. project"项目"。根据上文可知，伐木一个夏天，有了一堆的木材，；以及空后"Shane started thinking of others"可知，他开始想到别人，所以此处表达这些木材对他们一家太多了，故选A。
48．句意：他在脸书网上发帖说："需要柴火又买不起，请通知我！"A. concentrated"关注"；B. determined"决定"；C. called"称呼"；D. posted"发帖"。根据空后"on Facebook"，可知他是在Facebook也就是一个脸书网站上发帖子，故选D。
49．句意：请帮助我和我的孩子们，确保没有人会感冒。A. keep in mind"记住"；B. make sure"确保"；C. belong to属于；D. make out"理解"。根据上文"IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME!"，可知，他们把木材捐赠给需要的人，为了确保没人冬天因为缺少木柴感冒，故选B。
50．句意：单亲妈妈Katelyn和她的四岁女儿依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以从McDaniel家收到一卡车的木柴给她们减轻了压力。A. tried"尝试"；B. built"建造"；C. relied"依赖"；D. moved"搬动"。根据空后"so it was a 11 to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels."以及下文"she said‘Getting that much wood made a big difference to me'."可知，这些木材对她们非常重要，所以此处表达的是她们是依靠一个烧木头的炉子，故选C。
51．句意：单亲妈妈Katelyn和她的四岁女儿依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以从McDaniel家收到一卡车的木柴给她们减轻了压力。A. relief"(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻"；B. satisfaction"满意"；C. humor"幽默"；D. duty"职责"。根据空后"so it was a 11　to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels."可知，她们依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以收到这么多的木材给她们减轻了很大的压力，故选A。
52．句意："得到那么多木材对我来说意义重大"她热泪盈眶地说。A. In despair"绝望"；B. In tears"热泪盈眶"；C. In return"作为回报"；D. In shape"处于良好状态"。根据空后"Getting that much wood made a big difference to me"可知，收到这么多木材给她减轻了很大的压力，让她激动地哭出来了，故选B。
53．句意：这么多的压力和焦虑从我的肩膀上消失了。A. confidence"自信"；B. talent"才能"；C. respect"尊重"；D. stress"压力"。根据空后"and anxiety is off my shoulders."可知，担心没有木材过冬的压力没有了，故选D。
54．句意：我感激不尽。A. generous"大方的"；B. capable"有能力的"；C. grateful"感激的"；D. willing"乐意的"。根据上文"Getting that much wood made a big difference to me"可知，单亲妈妈Katelyn感激不尽，故选C。
55．句意："给予就是回报，"他说。A. profit"利润"；B. desire"渴望"；C. permission"批准"；D. reward"回报"。根据上文"Shane is OK with that. "可知，Shane愿意帮助别人，认为给予就是回报，故选D。
（2024高一下·合江期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Take a walk down a street in China, especially around the Chinese New Year. Then you'll see beautiful hand-made sugar paintings on a stick for sale. This traditional Chinese folk art dates back 　56． 　the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644).
It doesn't take much equipment to sugar paint. 　57． 　 (make) such an artwork, the artisan scoops (舀) up the melted sugar and forms designs on the metal. Before the liquid sugar becomes hard, a wooden stick is placed in 　58． 　middle to turn it into a lollipop (棒棒糖) to be separated from the metal.
I haven't seen many people eat their sugar paintings. Perhaps it's because they're 　59． 　 (work) of art for our admiration. Perhaps because we have much tasty sugary food, the taste of sugar paintings no longer 　60． 　 (excite) us. But during the Ming Dynasty, only the rich 　61． 　 powerful could afford them. During the Qing Dynasty, sugar paintings were created freehand. And sugar paintings 　62． 　 (become) popular since then.
This art form is a part of Chinese history and proof of its people's creativity. Sugar painters 　63． 　 (invite) to take part in cultural events both within China and abroad nowadays. Online, there are even toys 　64． 　 (create) for kids like a 3D pen. Of course, anyone 　65． 　is interested can have a try. After all, you're combining a delicious treat and art.
【答案】56．to；57．To make；58．the；59．works；60．excites；61．and；62．have become；63．are invited；64．created；65．who
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的"糖画"文化，包括其历史发展以及制作方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，时态，主谓一致，连词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这种传统的中国民间艺术可以追溯到明朝（1368-1644）。date back to固定短语，"追溯到……"，故填to。
57．句意：为了制作这样一件艺术品，手艺人将融化的糖舀起来，在金属上形成图案。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To make。
58．句意：在液态糖变硬之前，在中间放一根木棍，把它变成棒棒糖，与金属分离。in the middle固定短语，"在中间"，故填the。
59．句意：也许是因为它们是值得我们钦佩的艺术品。work在此处意为"作品"，为可数名词。根据前面的They're可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填works。
60．句意：也许是因为我们有很多美味的甜食，糖画的味道不再让我们兴奋。此处是谓语动词。根据原因状语从句中的have可知，应用一般现在时，描述一般事实。主语为the taste of sugar paintings，表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填excites。
61．句意：但在明代，只有权贵才能买得起。结合句意可知，空处需要连词and连接两个并列的形容词。the rich and powerful表示一类人，指"富人和有权利的人"。故填and。
62．句意：从那时起，糖画就开始流行起来。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since then可知，应用现在完成时态，主语为名词复数，助动词用have。故填have become。
63．句意：糖画家受邀参加当今国内外的文化活动。此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语nowadays可知，应用一般现在时。主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are invited。
64．句意：在网上，甚至还有为孩子们制作的玩具，比如3D钢笔。此处非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词toys。该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填created。
65．句意：当然，任何感兴趣的人都可以试一试。 is interested can have a try 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
66．（2024高一下·合江期末） 假设你是李华，你收到了美国朋友 Peter的邮件，在邮件中他提到对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡。内容要点：
1.近几年发生的变化；
2.介绍家乡的旅游胜地；
3.邀请他暑假来游玩。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'm very glad to have received your email. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown, Shunde, is a very beautiful place with a long history. It lies in the southern coast of Guangdong Province. Great changes have taken place in recent years. Many new factories, houses, roads and bridges have been built, which shows that my hometown is developing rapidly. Besides, there are many famous places of interest, which attract many tourists from all over the world.
I do hope you can come here for your summer vacation.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件介绍你的家乡。写作背景： 你收到了美国朋友 Peter的邮件，在邮件中他提到对你的家乡很感兴趣。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.近几年发生的变化；2.介绍家乡的旅游胜地；3.邀请他暑假来游玩。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm very glad to have received your email. 运用了不定式的完成式作原因状语；Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown.运用了不定式作宾语从句；My hometown, Shunde, is a very beautiful place with a long history.运用了同位语； Many new factories, houses, roads and bridges have been built, which shows that my hometown is developing rapidly. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句；Besides, there are many famous places of interest, which attract many tourists from all over the world.运用了there be句式，非限制性定语从句；I do hope you can come here for your summer vacation.运用了宾语从句，强调句。
67．（2024高一下·合江期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the afternoon before the end of the Second World War that Antonio Black, who was twelve, caught sight of a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window. The brooch is so beautiful that he was unwilling to leave the store until he had purchased it. But it was too expensive — $
5. His family was very poor and his parents struggled to make ends meet. Five dollars would buy almost a week's food for his family.
Antonio couldn't ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Susan. Slim and beautiful, his mother was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop's door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, "But I don't have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time "
"I'll try," the shopkeeper smiled. "People around here don't usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while."
Antonio respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would be surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering (锤打) from a side street, Antonio suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Antonio knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every day after school, Antonio started his plan.
The day finally came!
【答案】One possible version:
Every day after school, Antonio started his plan. Cold and hungry, Antonio wandered around, searching for nail bags carefully from one street to another. To save more money, the determined boy even decided to deliver papers in the early morning. Every coin he won went to the soda tin, his treasured "bank", and then all the tiredness disappeared magically. Each time he passed by, the brooch in the shop window would remind him what he did was worthwhile. Day by day, his soda tin became heavier and heavier. Six weeks passed before he even knew it. Then approached Christmas Eve.
The day finally came! Antonio stole into his room and cautiously took out the soda tin, poured all the coins out and began to count. Five dollars and twenty cents! He counted it a second time, and no mistake. His hard work eventually paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Antonio rushed for the shop without a second's delay. Wearing the beautiful brooch and knowing the story behind it, Susan was too overjoyed to utter a word. She just threw her arms tightly around her beloved son. "Merry Christmas, Mom", the son announced proudly. "You too." the proud mother echoed. Well, no dream is out of reach for a willing heart.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了12岁的男孩Antonio Black在第二次世界大战结束前的一个下午，在商店看到一枚漂亮的胸针，但因为家境贫困无法买下。不过，Antonio还是走进了这家商店，请店主暂时为他保留这枚胸针，店主同意了。Antonio打算自己偷偷地筹集五美元，送给为家庭整日操劳的母亲Susan，她是这个家的中心。这时街道上的敲击声让他有了主意，他想收集人们装建造房屋的钉子的袋子，卖回给工厂来赚钱。当天，他找到两只袋子，赚到两枚五分硬币，他把硬币藏在了汽水罐中。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"每天放学后，Antonio开始他的计划"可知，第一段可描写Antonio偷偷地努力攒钱，以及他攒的钱越来越多。②由第二段首句内容"这一天终于来了"可知，第二段可描写Antonio成功攒到5美元，买下了这枚胸针，以及他把胸针送给母亲，母亲非常感动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Cold and hungry, Antonio wandered around, searching for nail bags carefully from one street to another.运用了形容词作状语，现在分词作状语； To save more money, the determined boy even decided to deliver papers in the early morning. 运用了不定式作目的状语； Every coin he won went to the soda tin, his treasured "bank", and then all the tiredness disappeared magically. 运用了限制性定语从句，同位语，并列句；Each time he passed by, the brooch in the shop window would remind him what he did was worthwhile.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；Six weeks passed before he even knew it. Then approached Christmas Eve.运用了时间状语从句；Holding the soda tin firmly, Antonio rushed for the shop without a second's delay. 运用了现在分词作状语； Wearing the beautiful brooch and knowing the story behind it, Susan was too overjoyed to utter a word. 运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作结果状语。
1 / 1四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题
1．（2024高一下·合江期末） What will the woman do for the man
A．Update online news.
B．Keep the classes in order.
C．Make up for his missed lessons.
2．（2024高一下·合江期末） Who is the man in a blue jacket
A．Mr. Cook. B．Mr. Johnson. C．Mr. Lincoln.
3．（2024高一下·合江期末） What does the restaurant focus on
A．American food. B．Italian food. C．Chinese food.
4．（2024高一下·合江期末） What does the man think of the film
A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Interesting.
5．（2024高一下·合江期末） What will the man do this evening
A．Watch a movie.
B．Do some training.
C．Watch a basketball game.
（2024高一下·合江期末）听录音，回答问题。
6．What was the woman trying to do
A．Share her room with someone.
B．Look for a new apartment.
C．Get a new job in town.
7．How does the woman want to pay the rent
A．Weekly. B．Monthly. C．Yearly.
（2024高一下·合江期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What is Josh fond of
A．Piano and rock music.
B．Rock and pop music.
C．Pop music and violin.
9．Where is Henry from
A．Australia. B．Africa. C．America.
（2024高一下·合江期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the conversation mainly about
A．Taking pictures.
B．Discussing cameras.
C．Arranging a repair.
11．What problem does the man have
A．He doesn't know how to take pictures.
B．His camera isn't working properly.
C．He has to work on weekends.
12．When will the man visit the shop
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
（2024高一下·合江期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What is the woman mainly introducing
A．Her first album(专辑).
B．Her life as a singer.
C．Her happy family.
14．How many albums does the woman have now
A．Two. B．Three. C．Ten.
15．What do we know about the woman's last album
A．It was called By Myself.
B．It sold nearly 5 million copies.
C．It was the most popular one in 20 countries.
16．What are the woman's daughters
A．Students. B．Nurses. C．Cooks.
（2024高一下·合江期末） 听录音，回答问题。
17．Who usually reads the morning announcements
A．Timmy. B．Mr. McKinney. C．Principal Johnson.
18．When is the last day of school
A．May 20th.
B．Next Wednesday.
C．One month from today.
19．For what does the speaker apologize
A．The library hours. B．The homework. C．The computers.
20．What will take place on Saturday afternoon
A．A softball game. B．A basketball game. C．A baseball game.
（2024高一下·合江期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Things to Do in York
One activity that everyone enjoys is sightseeing—so charge your camera and pack your walking shoes as York has a lot of sights for you to see.
The Bar Walls of York
At 3.4 kilometers long, these beautifully preserved walls protected the city for nearly 2,000 years. If you want to walk around the whole walls, it will take you around two hours, but there are multiple points at which you can stop.
Clifford's Tower
Clifford's Tower allows you to look at old York. As the only small remaining part of York Castle, there is plenty of history to learn and enjoy. The castle also hosts games and costume play for children and adults can participate too!
JORVIK VikingCantre
Journey through the reconstruction of Viking Age streets and experience life as it would have been in the 10th-century York. Fun for all the family!
York and the Magic of Harry Potter
The Shambles is similar to Diagon Alley and now filled with Harry Potter inspired shops. Nearby Malham Cove, Dalby Forest, York Railway Station, and Brimham Rocks were also used as filming locations in the Harry Potter films. Goathland Railway Station became Hogsmeade Station in the first Harry Potter film and featured as Aidensfield in the drama series Heartbeat.
Getting to York
A visit to Yorkshire is easy by car or train. For those looking to explore the north and east of Yorkshire, driving is recommended. The county is easily accessed by the Al or M1 from the north or south. and from the west it can be reached via the M62. The A64 also runs across the county from Leeds to Scarborough, skirting past York in-between.
21．Which sight allows visitors to take part in costume play
A．The Bar Walls of York B．Clifford's Tower.
C．JORVIK Viking Centre D．The Shambles.
22．Which of the following was the setting for a film and a drama series
A．Dalby Forest. B．Malham Cove.
C．Brimham Rocks. D．Goathland Railway Station.
23．How can you go from Leeds to Scarborough
A．By the A64. B．By the M1.
C．By the M62. D．By the A1.
（2024高一下·合江期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Why did the fox steal my shoes " sounds like the start of a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) or an annoyingly hot song. But for people in Berlin, it was a real question that a local fox was behind a series of shoes thefts.
About two weeks ago, Meyer, a resident of Berlin, noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared from his porch, and he decided to examine the theft, a German news site reported.
Meyer quickly learned that he was not the thief's only victim, and a tip helped him catch the fox. Days later, Meyer spotted the fox again; he followed it and discovered the fox's secret place of more than 100 shoes.
Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on Twitter. The shoes contained sneakers, and slippers in range of colors, shapes and sizes, though the most numerous shoes by far were Crocs.
This isn't the first time that an urban fox has demonstrated a seeming shoe fetish (恋物). In August 2019, a fox in Melbourne, Australia, repeatedly visited a woman's porch and stole three boots over the course of a week. In a small town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes in just one night, presumably "for her babies to play with", according to Reuters.
It's unknown whether all of these foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked, perhaps as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpose that humans can only imagine.
24．What can we know about Meyer according to the passage
A．He had his shoes stolen.
B．He was physically attacked by a fox.
C．He moved out of Berlin and settled in a new place.
D．His favorite shoes were Crocs.
25．What did Meyer do when he found the fox's hiding place
A．He drove the fox away.
B．He took a picture and posted it on social media.
C．He sent some food to the fox.
D．He followed the fox and found many other foxes.
26．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 5
A．Totally. B．Partly. C．Definitely. D．Possibly.
27．How does the author sound in the last paragraph
A．Delighted. B．Serious. C．Humorous. D．Terrified.
（2024高一下·合江期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn't do anything to him.
The young man remembered these words and began his trip.
He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family's worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.
The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.
People on the road didn't know what had happened and said, "Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!" "Cool!" "Superman!"
Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death " he said to himself.
28．Why did the young man go to the village
A．To travel B．To visit friends.
C．On business. D．For holiday.
29．How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger
A．Excited B．Scared. C．Surprised. D．Bored.
30．Why was the tiger afraid
A．It was old and weak.
B．The young man was very strong.
C．It thought people around would kill it.
D．It mistook the young man for a giant beast.
31．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．People on the road were wise.
B．The young man was very brave.
C．We shouldn't admire others blindly.
D．The young man shouldn't listen to his family.
（2024高一下·合江期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don't reach what is required.
It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to make people fully aware of the awful consequences of the UK's obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe.
As the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson's experience of caching the virus and being admitted to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term.
This obvious change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the government's approach, which doesn't rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher rules, as with tobacco and alcohol.
There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry's financial interests over the health of the nation.
32．What has the government done with obesity in the past ten years
A．It has denied (否认) it is a national emergency.
B．It has made unsatisfying plans to reduce it.
C．It has taken effective steps to control it.
D．It has called for immediate action on it.
33．What might the British government do next
A．Place less stress on financial interests.
B．Set stricter limits on tobacco and alcohol.
C．Carry out a new strategy to cut obesity.
D．Take action to reduce COVID-19 death rate.
34．From the passage, we can learn that____.
A．the British government should have paid more attention to solving obesity
B．the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK's obesity
C．the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted to ICU for obesity
D．the British government has taken effective action to battle against obesity
35．What's the best title for the text
A．UK Suffering from COVID-19
B．UK Ready for a Complete Change
C．A Cause of Highest COVID-19 Death Rate
D．Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK
（2024高一下·合江期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We listen to music every day. Some music hits our hearts. Some music makes us full of joy. Some music makes you burst into tears.　36． 　
·Music makes us express our emotion.
You usually play the music that reflects your thoughts or your emotions.　37． 　When we try to express some sad emotion, we will use soft and deep music.
·Music makes learning more pleasant.
Music is an extremely unique way to develop the capability of memorizing. The best example to prove this sentence is that we can easily learn something in the form of songs.　38． 　Whatever our minds enjoy, it keeps it.
·　39． 　
It helps us in improving our mind by making it more artistic. No matter what the great invention is, it requires art. Creativity is fulfilled by music. Music is an art of beauty.
·Music improves your fine reasoning skills.
During a study of children, it was shown that if children are exposed to three or more years of musical training, these same kids performed better. This was the result. They had better listening and speaking skills than those who had none.　40． 　
A. Music is the key to creativity.
B. Music makes our mind enjoyable.
C. Enjoying music can change our memory.
D. This way our brain conveys the thoughts without speaking a word.
E. The children even tested better for vocabulary and reasoning skills.
F. In order to analyze functions of music, let's see the benefits it brings.
G. The reason behind learning a song quickly is that our mind enjoys music.
（2024高一下·合江期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Washington is home to lots of trees,and also lots of fireplaces and wood-burning stoves too. But 41． you lived there and couldn't cut wood or couldn't afford to pay someone to do it 42． ,Shane Mc Daniel and his twin sons，Harrison and Henry McDaniel,21,are happy to lend a hand.The three men cut truckloads of wood—then 43． those in need.
The idea started as a father-son project."I had to 44． my dad in cutting wood.He just loved doing it."says Shane.He wanted to 45． along that feeling,so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like a clan(家族)of Paul Bunyans. 46． ,a great wall of wood piled up around their house.
It was too much for the 47． to use themselves,and when the weather turned cold that November，Shane started thinking of others.He 48． on Facebook："IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME!... Please help me and my boys 49． NO ONE GOES COLD. "
Single mom Katelyn Ticer,29,and her four-year-old daughter 50． on wood-burning stove as their only source of heat，so it was a 51． to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels before the holidays. 52． ,she said"Getting that much wood made a big difference to me". "So much 53． and anxiety is off my shoulders. I couldn't be more 54． ."
Shane is OK with that. "Giving is the 55． ."he says.
41．A． whether B． what if
C． in case D． as long as
42．A． Fortunately B． Eventually C． Specially D． Creatively
43．A． carried on B． made fun of
C． watched over D． provided for
44．A． force B． argue C． assist D． trick
45．A． pass B． move C． travel D． get
46．A． As a matter of fact B． To be honest
C． As a result D． For example
47．A． family B． neighborhood C． trees D． project
48．A． concentrated B． determined C． called D． posted
49．A． keep in mind B． make sure
C． belong to D． make out
50．A． tried B． built C． relied D． moved
51．A． relief B． satisfaction C． humor D． duty
52．A． In despair B． In tears C． In return D． In shape
53．A． confidence B． talent C． respect D． stress
54．A． generous B． capable C． grateful D． willing
55．A． profit B． desire C． permission D． reward
（2024高一下·合江期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Take a walk down a street in China, especially around the Chinese New Year. Then you'll see beautiful hand-made sugar paintings on a stick for sale. This traditional Chinese folk art dates back 　56． 　the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644).
It doesn't take much equipment to sugar paint. 　57． 　 (make) such an artwork, the artisan scoops (舀) up the melted sugar and forms designs on the metal. Before the liquid sugar becomes hard, a wooden stick is placed in 　58． 　middle to turn it into a lollipop (棒棒糖) to be separated from the metal.
I haven't seen many people eat their sugar paintings. Perhaps it's because they're 　59． 　 (work) of art for our admiration. Perhaps because we have much tasty sugary food, the taste of sugar paintings no longer 　60． 　 (excite) us. But during the Ming Dynasty, only the rich 　61． 　 powerful could afford them. During the Qing Dynasty, sugar paintings were created freehand. And sugar paintings 　62． 　 (become) popular since then.
This art form is a part of Chinese history and proof of its people's creativity. Sugar painters 　63． 　 (invite) to take part in cultural events both within China and abroad nowadays. Online, there are even toys 　64． 　 (create) for kids like a 3D pen. Of course, anyone 　65． 　is interested can have a try. After all, you're combining a delicious treat and art.
66．（2024高一下·合江期末） 假设你是李华，你收到了美国朋友 Peter的邮件，在邮件中他提到对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡。内容要点：
1.近几年发生的变化；
2.介绍家乡的旅游胜地；
3.邀请他暑假来游玩。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
67．（2024高一下·合江期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the afternoon before the end of the Second World War that Antonio Black, who was twelve, caught sight of a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window. The brooch is so beautiful that he was unwilling to leave the store until he had purchased it. But it was too expensive — $
5. His family was very poor and his parents struggled to make ends meet. Five dollars would buy almost a week's food for his family.
Antonio couldn't ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Susan. Slim and beautiful, his mother was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop's door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, "But I don't have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time "
"I'll try," the shopkeeper smiled. "People around here don't usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while."
Antonio respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would be surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering (锤打) from a side street, Antonio suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Antonio knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every day after school, Antonio started his plan.
The day finally came!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm worried about the classes I missed when I was away.
W: Don't worry. I will try to help you with what we've been learning.
M: That's very kind of you.
【分析】问题：女士将为男士做什么？根据"Don't worry. I will try to help you with what we've been learning."别担心。我会尽力帮助你学习我们一直在学的东西，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could the man wearing the blue jacket be Mr. Cook, who's supposed to be our new Chinese teacher
W: No, he isn't. That's actually Mr. Lincoln. He's having a meeting with Mr. Johnson to talk about Johnson's behavior lately.
M: Right, I remember now. He fell asleep during class yesterday.
【分析】问题：穿蓝色夹克的男士是谁？根据"That's actually Mr. Lincoln. He's having a meeting with Mr. Johnson to talk about Johnson's behavior lately."那实际上是林肯先生。他正在和Johnson先生见面Johnson最近的行为。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I've heard about a new place to eat in the city center named "Sweet Life." Have you heard about it
W: No, that's news to me. What kind of food do they offer
M: They serve a variety of dishes, but their focus is on Italian food.
W: Really Personally, I'm more into American and Chinese dishes.
【分析】问题：这家餐厅专注于什么？根据"but their focus is on Italian food"但他们的重点是意大利菜，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What happened to the heroes in the end
M: You missed the film, didn't you
W: Well, I slept through the film.
M: You did the right thing—it was so boring.
【分析】问题：男士觉得这部电影怎么样？根据"You did the right thing—it was so boring."你做得对——太无聊了。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: There will be an outdoor movie in our neighborhood tonight. Would you like to go with me
M: I'd like to, but I'm afraid I don't have the time. I have to train for next week's basketball game.
【分析】问题：男士今晚要做什么？根据"I have to train for next week's basketball game."我必须为下周的篮球比赛训练。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I need to know if you are going to rent the apartment for the next whole year. You have to make a decision next week.
W: Well, I'm still not sure. I try to get a new job in town and I don't know if I'll be hired yet. I should know in a couple of months. Can I pay the rent monthly until I know if I got the job
M: I guess so, but I need to know as soon as possible. I'll need to look for a new person to stay in the house if you leave.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士想干什么？根据"I try to get a new job in town and I don't know if I'll be hired yet."我试图在城里找一份新工作，但我不知道我是否会被录用。故选C。
7．问题：这位女士想怎么付房租？根据"Can I pay the rent monthly until I know if I got the job "在我知道我是否得到这份工作之前，我可以按月支付租金吗？故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So Josh, I know that you like playing the guitar.
M: Yeah.
W: What kind of music do you love
M: Mostly, I play rock but sometimes, I play pop music as well.
W: Cool. So who is your favorite artist
M: My favorite artist at the moment is Henry.
W: Okay. Where does he come from
M: He comes from America.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： Josh 喜欢什么？根据"I play rock but sometimes, I play pop music as well."我演奏摇滚乐，但有时我也演奏流行音乐。故选B。
9．问题： Henry 来自哪里？根据"He comes from America."他来自美国。故选C。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, would it be possible to fix up my camera It doesn't focus properly. When I try to get it to focus, it just makes a clicking noise.
W: OK, we can certainly have a look at that. What kind of camera is it
M: It's a Sony G800. I've had it for about two years. It was working fine up to a couple of days ago. It usually takes excellent pictures.
W: It hasn't been dropped or damaged, has it
M: Not that I know of.
W: Right, well, we'll have to open it up and see what's going on inside. Could you bring it to the shop on Tuesday morning
M: I work from Monday to Friday. I was wondering if I could drop it off at the weekend.
W: We're open on Saturday mornings, from 9:00 a.m. until noon, if that's better for you.
M: Yes, that's better.
W: OK, we'll see you then.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人主要内容是什么？根据" Hello, would it be possible to fix up my camera It doesn't focus properly. When I try to get it to focus, it just makes a clicking noise."你好，能修好我的相机吗？它没有正确聚焦。当我试图让它聚焦时，它只会发出咔嗒声。故选C。
11．问题：男士有什么问题？根据"Hello, would it be possible to fix up my camera "你好，能修好我的相机吗？故选B。
12．问题：男士什么时候去商店？根据"We're open on Saturday mornings, from 9:00 a.m. until noon, if that's better for you."我们周六早上营业，从早上9点到中午，如果你觉得这样更好的话；以及"Yes, that's better. "是的，这样好多了。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So Maddie, can you tell us a little bit about yourself
W: Well, I moved to New York in 1995. And before I really started in music, I had performed ballet and did back-up singing.
M: When was your first album
W: That was 1999, called By Myself.
M: And since them you've been unstoppable. Thousands of audiences got impressed by your performance and became your fans.
W: Well, I have been singing for over ten years now, and I have produced two more albums since By Myself.
M: And your last album was number one in twenty countries, and sold over 5 million copies throughout the world! And you're not only a superstar, you're also a wife and a mum.
W: Yes, I am. My little twins are a joy. They're in nursery school now. My husband is a great guy. He really cares about the girls. Plus he's a great cook!
M: Well, Maddie, thank you so much for talking to us today.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：这位女士主要介绍了什么？根据对话内容，可知女士介绍了她作为歌手的生活。故选B。
14．问题：这位女士现在有多少张专辑？根据"I have been singing for over ten years now, and I have produced two more albums since By Myself."我已经唱歌十多年了，自从《By Myself》以来，我又制作了两张专辑。故选B。
15．问题：我们对这位女士的上一张专辑了解多少？根据"And your last album was number one in twenty countries, and sold over 5 million copies throughout the world!"你的上一张专辑在20个国家排名第一，在全球售出了500多万张！故选C。
16．问题：女士的女儿是什么？根据"My little twins are a joy. They're in nursery school now."我的小双胞胎很可爱。他们现在在幼儿园。故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, this is principal Johnson with the morning announcements. Our usual reader, Timmy, is out sick today, so I'm reading in his place. I hope you've all had a great start to the week. This Monday has started out warm and sunny, so let's hope it stays that way. I know we've had some strange weather in the last few weeks, we have just one month of school left before summer break, so make sure you've turned in all of your homework. The last day to turn in an assignment is Friday, May twentieth. The last boys baseball game will be held at six PM this Wednesday. Please show up to support the team. If you've had problems using the computers in the library, they should be fixed by Thursday. We're sorry for any trouble this may have caused. This evening the girls softball team will be playing their last game and over the weekend the basketball team is playing McKinney school on Saturday afternoon. That's it for the morning announcements. I hope everyone has a great Monday.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：谁通常读早间公告？根据"Our usual reader, Timmy, is out sick today, so I'm reading in his place."我们的老读者Timmy今天生病了，所以我代替他读书。故选A。
18．问题：学校的最后一天是什么时候？根据"I know we've had some strange weather in the last few weeks, we have just one month of school left before summer break, so make sure you've turned in all of your homework.."我知道过去几周我们遇到了一些奇怪的天气，暑假前我们只剩下一个月的时间了，所以一定要交上所有的作业。故选C。
19．问题：发言人道歉的原因是什么？根据"If you've had problems using the computers in the library, they should be fixed by Thursday."如果你在使用图书馆的电脑时遇到问题，应该在周四之前解决。故选C。
20．问题：星期六下午会发生什么？根据"This evening the girls softball team will be playing their last game and over the weekend the basketball team is playing McKinney school on Saturday afternoon."今晚，女子垒球队将进行最后一场比赛，周末篮球队将在周六下午对阵麦金尼学校。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了约克的一些观光景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Clifford's Tower部分中的"The castle also hosts games and costume play for children and adults can participate too!"城堡还为儿童举办游戏和古装游戏，成年人也可以参加！可知，克利福德大厦可以让游客参与古装游戏，故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据York and the Magic of Harry Potter部分中的"Goathland Railway Station became Hogsmeade Station in the first Harry Potter film and featured as Aidensfield in the drama series Heartbeat."格斯兰德火车站在第一部哈利波特电影中成为霍格莫德车站，并在电视剧《心跳》中饰演艾登斯菲尔德。可知，Goathland Railway Station曾是电影和电视剧的背景，故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Getting to York 部分中的"The A64 also runs across the county from Leeds to Scarborough, skirting past York in-between."A64还从利兹到斯卡伯勒穿过整个郡，在两者之间绕过约克。可知，经由A64可以从利兹到斯卡伯勒，故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只柏林的狐狸喜欢偷鞋子的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段"About two weeks ago, Meyer, a resident of Berlin, noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared from his porch, and he decided to examine the theft, a German news site reported."据一家德国新闻网站报道，大约两周前，柏林居民迈耶发现自己的一只新跑鞋从门廊上不见了，于是他决定检查一下失窃情况。可知，Meyer的鞋子被偷了。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on Twitter."迈耶在推特上分享了这只小偷狐狸和它非法获得的鞋子的照片。可知，当Meyer发现这只狐狸的藏身之处时，他拍了张照片并上传到了社交媒体上。故选B。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"In August 2019, a fox in Melbourne, Australia, repeatedly visited a woman's porch and stole three boots over the course of a week. In a small town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes in just one night"2019年8月，澳大利亚墨尔本的一只狐狸多次访问一名妇女的门廊，并在一周内偷走了三只靴子。在德国西部的一个小镇上，一只母狐狸在一夜之间偷了110 ~ 120只鞋。可知，此处描述了狐狸偷鞋子的事件不止一起，结合下文"for her babies to play with(让她的孩子玩。可推知，此处是猜测狐狸偷鞋子的目的是可能是为了让孩子玩，划线词presumably意为"可能地"。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"It's unknown whether all of these foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked, perhaps as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpose that humans can only imagine."目前还不清楚所有这些狐狸是独立行动，还是它们的行为有关联，或许它们是一个国际偷鞋组织的成员，目的很糟糕，人类只能想象。可知，作者将偷鞋的狐狸们称作是一个国际偷鞋集团的一部分。可推知，作者的语气是幽默的。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人遇到一只老虎后，爬到树上，但他太害怕而没有抓住那棵树，摔在老虎背上，老虎以为他一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕得开始疯狂地奔跑，路人以为年轻人在骑老虎。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business."从前，有个年轻人要到村子里去做生意。 可知这个年轻人到村里去做生意。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger."年轻人太害怕了，进而没有抓住树，正好掉在了老虎的背上。可知， 当他看到老虎的时候，他很害怕。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly."老虎想那一定是一只巨大的野兽。所以它很害怕，开始疯狂地奔跑。可知老虎害怕了，因为它把这个年轻人当成了一头巨大的野兽。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"‘Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!' ‘Cool!' ‘Superman!'""看看这个年轻人。他骑着一只老虎!""太酷了!""超人!"；以及最后一段"Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. ‘Why can't they see I'm suffering a lot Don't they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death ' he said to himself."听到这些话，年轻人非常生气。为什么他们看不到我的痛苦？难道他们不知道我很害怕，几乎被吓死了吗？他对自己说。可知路人以为年轻人在骑老虎，而年轻人很害怕。可推知，我们不应该盲目地崇拜别人。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的肥胖问题严重，政府采取了一些减少肥胖的措施，但是没有达到要求。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don't reach what is required."十多年来，政府一直宣布肥胖是国家紧急情况，并承诺采取行动，但结果却出台了令人失望的计划，没有达到要求。可知，在过去的十年里，政府制定的减少肥胖的计划并不令人满意。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term."政府有望在本周制定一项新策略，旨在在未来几个月内降低肥胖水平——赶在可能出现的第二波感染之前，并在更长时间内降低肥胖水平。可知，接下来，英国政府可能会实施一项减少肥胖的新策略。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry's financial interests over the health of the nation. "关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动。然而，这些呼吁被政府忽视了，政府似乎把食品和饮料行业的经济利益置于国民健康之上。可推知，英国政府应该更加重视解决肥胖问题。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)."在经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的成员国中，英国是第六胖的国家；以及最后一段中的"There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. "关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动。可知，英国肥胖问题严重，应该引起政府和人们的高度重视。"肥胖：在英国一个迫在眉睫的问题"适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】36．F；37．D；38．G；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对人的影响以及好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇艺术类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"We listen to music every day. Some music hits our hearts. Some music makes us full of joy. Some music makes you burst into tears."我们每天都听音乐。有些音乐能打动我们的心。有些音乐使我们充满欢乐。有些音乐让你泪流满面。可知，上文提到了音乐对人们的影响，结合后文提到了音乐的好处，F. In order to analyze functions of music, let's see the benefits it brings."为了分析音乐的功能，让我们看看它带来的好处"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"You usually play the music that reflects your thoughts or your emotions."你通常演奏反映你的思想或情感的音乐；以及空后"When we try to express some sad emotion, we will use soft and deep music."当我们试图表达一些悲伤的情绪时，我们会使用柔和而深沉的音乐。可知，后文提到了通过音乐来表达悲伤情绪，说明音乐可以传达思想。D. This way our brain conveys the thoughts without speaking a word."这样我们的大脑不用说话就能传达思想"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前"Music is an extremely unique way to develop the capability of memorizing. The best example to prove this sentence is that we can easily learn something in the form of songs."音乐是一种非常独特的培养记忆能力的方式。证明这句话的最好例子是，我们可以很容易地从歌曲的形式中学到一些东西；以及空后"Whatever our minds enjoy, it keeps it."无论我们的大脑喜欢什么，它都会保留它。可知，后文提到了大脑会保留喜欢的东西，结合上文提到了很容易地从歌曲的形式中学到一些东西，可知本句是在说明快速学会的原因。G. The reason behind learning a song quickly is that our mind enjoys music."快速学会一首歌的原因是我们的大脑喜欢音乐"符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空后"It helps us in improving our mind by making it more artistic. No matter what the great invention is, it requires art. Creativity is fulfilled by music. Music is an art of beauty."它帮助我们提高我们的思想，使它更有艺术性。无论什么伟大的发明，都需要艺术。创造力是由音乐来实现的。音乐是美的艺术。可知，本段的主旨是音乐可以激发创造力， A. Music is the key to creativity. "音乐是创造力的关键"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"During a study of children, it was shown that if children are exposed to three or more years of musical training, these same kids performed better. This was the result. They had better listening and speaking skills than those who had none."在一项针对儿童的研究中，研究表明，如果孩子接受三年或三年以上的音乐训练，这些孩子的表现会更好。这就是结果。他们比那些没有听力和口语的人有更好的听力和口语技能。可知，上文提到了研究的经过，且提到接受音乐训练的孩子比那些没有听力和口语的人有更好的听力和口语技能，本句应承接上文继续说明孩子接受音乐训练的积极结果， E. The children even tested better for vocabulary and reasoning skills. "孩子们甚至在词汇和推理能力方面测试得更好"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了McDaniel一家人砍木头帮助那些需要帮助的人，受益人很感激。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但是，如果你住在那里，不能砍伐，不能购买木材，会怎样呢？A. whether"是否"；B. what if" 如果......会怎么样"；C. in case"以防"；D. as long as"只要"。根据空后"you lived there and couldn't cut wood or couldn't afford to pay someone to do it "可知，这里提出假设性的问题，如果你生活在华盛顿，不能砍树，不能买木材，那会怎样呢？故选B。
42．句意：幸运的是，Shane McDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子Harrison和Henry很乐意伸出援手。A. Fortunately"幸运地"；B. Eventually"最后地"；C. Specially"特别地"；D. Creatively"有创造力地"。此空副词修饰整个句子。结合上题分析可知，如果没有木材，该怎么办？根据下文"Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry, are happy to lend a hand."可知McDaniel和他的儿子愿意帮忙，所以这是幸运的，故选A。
43．句意：这三个人砍了一卡车的木头，然后捐给那些需要帮助的人。A. carried on"继续"；B. made fun of"取笑"；C. watched over"监管"；D. provided for"提供"。根据下文"IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME! "可知，McDaniel发帖说，如果需要木材，就直接告诉我，你就可以免费得到，所以此处是把木材给那些有需要的人，故选D。
44．句意：Shane说："我不得不帮助爸爸一起砍柴。他只是喜欢这样做。"A. force"迫使"；B. argue"争论"；C. assist"帮助"；D. trick"捉弄"。根据上文"The three men cut truckloads of wood"可知，儿子帮助爸爸砍柴，故选C。
45．句意：他想传递这种感觉，所以他和这对双胞胎像伐木工一样度过了2018年的夏天。A. pass"传递"；B. move"移动"；C. travel"旅行"；D. get"得到"。根据空后"so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like a clan(家族)of Paul Bunyans. "可知，爸爸想要传递这种感觉，故选A。
46．句意：结果，他们的房子周围用木材堆出一座木山。A. As a matter of fact "事实上"；B. To be honest"说实话"；C. As a result" 结果"；D. For example"例如"。根据上文"so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like a clan(家族)of Paul Bunyans. "可知，他们整个夏天都在伐木，所以此处表达的是一夏天伐木的结果就是有了一堆木材，故选C。
47．句意：McDaniel一家自己用太多了，Shane开始想到别人。A. family"家庭"；B. neighborhood "社区"；C. trees"大树"；D. project"项目"。根据上文可知，伐木一个夏天，有了一堆的木材，；以及空后"Shane started thinking of others"可知，他开始想到别人，所以此处表达这些木材对他们一家太多了，故选A。
48．句意：他在脸书网上发帖说："需要柴火又买不起，请通知我！"A. concentrated"关注"；B. determined"决定"；C. called"称呼"；D. posted"发帖"。根据空后"on Facebook"，可知他是在Facebook也就是一个脸书网站上发帖子，故选D。
49．句意：请帮助我和我的孩子们，确保没有人会感冒。A. keep in mind"记住"；B. make sure"确保"；C. belong to属于；D. make out"理解"。根据上文"IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME!"，可知，他们把木材捐赠给需要的人，为了确保没人冬天因为缺少木柴感冒，故选B。
50．句意：单亲妈妈Katelyn和她的四岁女儿依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以从McDaniel家收到一卡车的木柴给她们减轻了压力。A. tried"尝试"；B. built"建造"；C. relied"依赖"；D. moved"搬动"。根据空后"so it was a 11 to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels."以及下文"she said‘Getting that much wood made a big difference to me'."可知，这些木材对她们非常重要，所以此处表达的是她们是依靠一个烧木头的炉子，故选C。
51．句意：单亲妈妈Katelyn和她的四岁女儿依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以从McDaniel家收到一卡车的木柴给她们减轻了压力。A. relief"(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻"；B. satisfaction"满意"；C. humor"幽默"；D. duty"职责"。根据空后"so it was a 11　to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels."可知，她们依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以收到这么多的木材给她们减轻了很大的压力，故选A。
52．句意："得到那么多木材对我来说意义重大"她热泪盈眶地说。A. In despair"绝望"；B. In tears"热泪盈眶"；C. In return"作为回报"；D. In shape"处于良好状态"。根据空后"Getting that much wood made a big difference to me"可知，收到这么多木材给她减轻了很大的压力，让她激动地哭出来了，故选B。
53．句意：这么多的压力和焦虑从我的肩膀上消失了。A. confidence"自信"；B. talent"才能"；C. respect"尊重"；D. stress"压力"。根据空后"and anxiety is off my shoulders."可知，担心没有木材过冬的压力没有了，故选D。
54．句意：我感激不尽。A. generous"大方的"；B. capable"有能力的"；C. grateful"感激的"；D. willing"乐意的"。根据上文"Getting that much wood made a big difference to me"可知，单亲妈妈Katelyn感激不尽，故选C。
55．句意："给予就是回报，"他说。A. profit"利润"；B. desire"渴望"；C. permission"批准"；D. reward"回报"。根据上文"Shane is OK with that. "可知，Shane愿意帮助别人，认为给予就是回报，故选D。
【答案】56．to；57．To make；58．the；59．works；60．excites；61．and；62．have become；63．are invited；64．created；65．who
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的"糖画"文化，包括其历史发展以及制作方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，时态，主谓一致，连词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这种传统的中国民间艺术可以追溯到明朝（1368-1644）。date back to固定短语，"追溯到……"，故填to。
57．句意：为了制作这样一件艺术品，手艺人将融化的糖舀起来，在金属上形成图案。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To make。
58．句意：在液态糖变硬之前，在中间放一根木棍，把它变成棒棒糖，与金属分离。in the middle固定短语，"在中间"，故填the。
59．句意：也许是因为它们是值得我们钦佩的艺术品。work在此处意为"作品"，为可数名词。根据前面的They're可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填works。
60．句意：也许是因为我们有很多美味的甜食，糖画的味道不再让我们兴奋。此处是谓语动词。根据原因状语从句中的have可知，应用一般现在时，描述一般事实。主语为the taste of sugar paintings，表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填excites。
61．句意：但在明代，只有权贵才能买得起。结合句意可知，空处需要连词and连接两个并列的形容词。the rich and powerful表示一类人，指"富人和有权利的人"。故填and。
62．句意：从那时起，糖画就开始流行起来。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since then可知，应用现在完成时态，主语为名词复数，助动词用have。故填have become。
63．句意：糖画家受邀参加当今国内外的文化活动。此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语nowadays可知，应用一般现在时。主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are invited。
64．句意：在网上，甚至还有为孩子们制作的玩具，比如3D钢笔。此处非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词toys。该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填created。
65．句意：当然，任何感兴趣的人都可以试一试。 is interested can have a try 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I'm very glad to have received your email. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown, Shunde, is a very beautiful place with a long history. It lies in the southern coast of Guangdong Province. Great changes have taken place in recent years. Many new factories, houses, roads and bridges have been built, which shows that my hometown is developing rapidly. Besides, there are many famous places of interest, which attract many tourists from all over the world.
I do hope you can come here for your summer vacation.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件介绍你的家乡。写作背景： 你收到了美国朋友 Peter的邮件，在邮件中他提到对你的家乡很感兴趣。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.近几年发生的变化；2.介绍家乡的旅游胜地；3.邀请他暑假来游玩。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm very glad to have received your email. 运用了不定式的完成式作原因状语；Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown.运用了不定式作宾语从句；My hometown, Shunde, is a very beautiful place with a long history.运用了同位语； Many new factories, houses, roads and bridges have been built, which shows that my hometown is developing rapidly. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句；Besides, there are many famous places of interest, which attract many tourists from all over the world.运用了there be句式，非限制性定语从句；I do hope you can come here for your summer vacation.运用了宾语从句，强调句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Every day after school, Antonio started his plan. Cold and hungry, Antonio wandered around, searching for nail bags carefully from one street to another. To save more money, the determined boy even decided to deliver papers in the early morning. Every coin he won went to the soda tin, his treasured "bank", and then all the tiredness disappeared magically. Each time he passed by, the brooch in the shop window would remind him what he did was worthwhile. Day by day, his soda tin became heavier and heavier. Six weeks passed before he even knew it. Then approached Christmas Eve.
The day finally came! Antonio stole into his room and cautiously took out the soda tin, poured all the coins out and began to count. Five dollars and twenty cents! He counted it a second time, and no mistake. His hard work eventually paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Antonio rushed for the shop without a second's delay. Wearing the beautiful brooch and knowing the story behind it, Susan was too overjoyed to utter a word. She just threw her arms tightly around her beloved son. "Merry Christmas, Mom", the son announced proudly. "You too." the proud mother echoed. Well, no dream is out of reach for a willing heart.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了12岁的男孩Antonio Black在第二次世界大战结束前的一个下午，在商店看到一枚漂亮的胸针，但因为家境贫困无法买下。不过，Antonio还是走进了这家商店，请店主暂时为他保留这枚胸针，店主同意了。Antonio打算自己偷偷地筹集五美元，送给为家庭整日操劳的母亲Susan，她是这个家的中心。这时街道上的敲击声让他有了主意，他想收集人们装建造房屋的钉子的袋子，卖回给工厂来赚钱。当天，他找到两只袋子，赚到两枚五分硬币，他把硬币藏在了汽水罐中。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"每天放学后，Antonio开始他的计划"可知，第一段可描写Antonio偷偷地努力攒钱，以及他攒的钱越来越多。②由第二段首句内容"这一天终于来了"可知，第二段可描写Antonio成功攒到5美元，买下了这枚胸针，以及他把胸针送给母亲，母亲非常感动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Cold and hungry, Antonio wandered around, searching for nail bags carefully from one street to another.运用了形容词作状语，现在分词作状语； To save more money, the determined boy even decided to deliver papers in the early morning. 运用了不定式作目的状语； Every coin he won went to the soda tin, his treasured "bank", and then all the tiredness disappeared magically. 运用了限制性定语从句，同位语，并列句；Each time he passed by, the brooch in the shop window would remind him what he did was worthwhile.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；Six weeks passed before he even knew it. Then approached Christmas Eve.运用了时间状语从句；Holding the soda tin firmly, Antonio rushed for the shop without a second's delay. 运用了现在分词作状语； Wearing the beautiful brooch and knowing the story behind it, Susan was too overjoyed to utter a word. 运用了现在分词作状语，不定式作结果状语。
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