浙江省温州市十校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

浙江省温州市十校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2024高二下·温州期末） What does the man suggest doing
A．Inviting fewer guests.
B．Opening the back rooms.
C．Changing to a bigger hall.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We've invited hundreds of guests. But the hall is not big enough to hold so many people.
M: We can open the back rooms and move some guests there. (1)
【分析】问题：男士建议做什么？根据"We can open the back rooms and move some guests there."我们可以打开后面的房间，把一些客人搬到那里。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·温州期末） Where are the speakers probably
A．At home.
B．At college.
C．At the train station.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Goodbye. Wish me luck.
M: Oh, don't worry. You'll be fine at college. The months will fly by, and before you know it, it will be the end of term and you'll be back with us.
W: Bye Mom, bye Dad. The train is arriving. (2)
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"Bye Mom, bye Dad. The train is arriving.."再见，妈妈，再见，爸爸。火车来了。可推知他们在火车站，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·温州期末） What is the most important thing according to the woman
A．Being polite to others.
B．Supporting families.
C．Going to university.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Some go to university. Some must work early for their families. But hopefully, everyone gets a high school education like you.
M: Ms. Smith, what if I can't go to college
W: What's most important is that you learn to be polite to others. (3)
【分析】问题：女士认为最重要的是什么？根据"What's most important is that you learn to be polite to others."最重要的是你要学会对别人有礼貌。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·温州期末） How does the man probably feel now
A．Anxious. B．Confused. C．Pleased.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm sorry. When did you see her last
M: We walked into the grocery store together. Then I followed someone I thought was her. But when I caught up with her, I realized she wasn't my mother.
W: Don't worry. I'll make an announcement to call her to the front desk. (4)
【分析】问题：男士现在可能感觉如何？根据"Don't worry. I'll make an announcement to call her to the front desk."别担心。我会通知她到前台。可推知他很焦急，故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二下·温州期末） Who usually makes the meals
A．The woman's father.
B．The woman's mother.
C．The woman's brother.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you make this meal, Dad
M: Yes, Mom had to go out. Is there something wrong with it She said it was your and your brother's favorite meal.
W: No, it's fine. I can just tell the difference. That's all. (5)
【分析】问题：谁通常做饭？根据"Did you make this meal, Dad "爸爸，这顿饭是你做的吗？；"Yes, Mom had to go out. Is there something wrong with it She said it was your and your brother's favorite meal."是的，妈妈不得不出去。它有什么问题吗？她说这是你和你哥哥最喜欢的一餐；以及"No, it's fine. I can just tell the difference. That's all."不，没关系。我只能看出区别。仅此而已。可推知通常妈妈做饭，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2024高二下·温州期末）听录音，回答问题。
6．Who is the party for
A．The man's son. B．The man. C．The woman.
7．What will the woman do first
A．Use the bathroom. B．Greet the group. C．Buy a gift.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to my son's party, Lucy! (6) I'm so glad you could come!
W: Thanks, Jack. I can't wait to see the handsome boy! I've bought a gift for him.
M: Wow, thanks.
W: Where is everybody
M: They are all in the living room.
W: All right. And sorry, where is the bathroom
M: Just past the kitchen.
W: OK, I'll go to the bathroom first, (7) and then come to see everyone.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这个聚会是为谁准备的？根据"Welcome to my son's party, Lucy!" Lucy，欢迎参加我儿子的聚会！故选A。
7．问题：女士会先做什么？根据"I'll go to the bathroom first"我先去洗手间，故选A。
（2024高二下·温州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Why did the man lose the race
A．He didn't try his best.
B．He was late for the race.
C．He fell down to the ground.
9．How will the woman help the man
A．By joining his team.
B．By practicing with him.
C．By teaching him some new skills.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, are you all right
M: No, I feel terrible, Mary. I fell down in the race, so I lost it. (8)
W: I know it is a pity that you didn't win. But you tried your best, didn't you
M: I guess.
W: You won't give up trying, will you
M: No, I won't. I'll do better next time.
W: That's the spirit. I'll help you if you like. We can practice together. (9) It's not too late.
M: It's so nice of you. I need to do more practice to improve my skills. Our team will win next time.
W: Then stop looking so sad.
M: I'll try my best to cheer up. Thanks a lot, Mary.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么男士输了比赛？根据" I fell down in the race, so I lost it."我在比赛中摔倒了，所以输了。故选C。
9．问题：女士将如何帮助男士？根据" We can practice together."我们可以一起练习。故选B。
（2024高二下·温州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．House cleaner and customer.
B．Mother and son.
C．Friends.
11．How much does the man usually get per week
A．$35. B．$30. C．$20.
12．What does the woman ask the man to do for her
A．Collect the leaves.
B．Cut the grass.
C．Wash her car.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have a minute
W: Sure, dear. What's up
M: Well, would it be possible for me to get a bit more weekly spending money (11)
W: Isn't $20 a week enough (11)
M: Well, not really. Most of my friends get at least $10 more than me. Richard gets $15 more!
W: What are you spending it on
M: Clothes, books and phone payments.
W: Well, I suppose we might be willing to give you a bit more.
M: Oh, thank you!
W: But you would have to earn it. Money doesn't grow on trees, you know!
M: I know. And I'm more than happy to work for it.
W: I'm glad to hear it.
M: What kind of thing do you want me to do (12)
W: Well, you can wash my car once a week. (12) And I'm sure your father would like you to help in the garden. The grass needs cutting each week throughout the summer, and the leaves also need to be collected in the autumn.
M: Sure, I could do that.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可推知，他们是母子，故选B。
11．问题：男士通常每周挣多少钱？根据"would it be possible for me to get a bit more weekly spending money "我每周能多挣点零花钱吗？；以及"Isn't $20 a week enough "每周20美元还不够吗？故选C。
12．问题：女士要求男士为她做什么？根据"What kind of thing do you want me to do "你想让我做什么？；以及"Well, you can wash my car once a week."好吧，你可以每周洗一次我的车。故选C。
（2024高二下·温州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An art exhibition. B．A painting. C．A book.
14．On what day does the man usually have a meeting
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.
15．What has Linda been drawing
A．Friends. B．Family. C．Toys.
16．Why did the woman write poetry
A．To learn about Chinese culture.
B．To honor her grandparents.
C．To record her school life.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm excited to come and see your school's art exhibition.
W: I'm so glad you're able to come!
M: It's pretty lucky, actually. I usually have a meeting every Friday, (14) but this week's meeting has been rearranged to next Monday.
W: Great!
M: So, what's the exhibition about
W: Well, the theme we've been exploring this term is "Memories", so we've been thinking a lot about our childhood.
M: Oh, cool!
W: Yes, it's interesting. My friend Linda has been drawing the toys she used to play with.(15)
M: Wow! What about you
W: I've been making a book about my memories of my grandparents. I spent every Wednesday with them, as a kid.
M: A book Cool idea! I can't wait to see it.
W: I've written some classical Chinese poems about my memories,(16) and painted pictures to go with them.
M: Scenes from your own life
W: Yes, I wrote them to honor my grandparents.(16)
M: You are so talented.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"I'm excited to come and see your school's art exhibition."我很高兴能来参观贵校的艺术展。故选A。
14．问题：男士通常在哪一天开会？根据" I usually have a meeting every Friday,"我通常每周五都开会，故选C。
15．问题： Linda 在画什么？根据"My friend Linda has been drawing the toys she used to play with."我的朋友Linda一直在画她以前玩过的玩具。故选C。
16．问题：女士为什么写诗？根据"I wrote them to honor my grandparents."我写这些信是为了纪念我的祖父母。故选B。
（2024高二下·温州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
17．In which country was the piano first invented
A．France. B．Italy. C．Germany.
18．When was the world's first piano created
A．Around 1400. B．Around 1500. C．Around 1700.
19．Why will the speaker soon quit his position in the family business
A．He will hand it over to his grandson.
B．His industry isn't popular anymore.
C．He wants to do a different job.
20．What does the speaker do
A．He's a musician.
B．He's a piano maker.
C．He's a music teacher.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】People think the piano was invented in Germany, Russia or France, but it has its roots here in Italy. (17) Before the piano, there were several instruments made of wooden boxes. They dated back to the year 1500 and even to the year 1400. But then, around 1700, B. Cristofori of Italy decided that there needed to be an instrument that could play both soft and loud sounds. This led him to create the world's first piano. (18) He chose to call it a piano, which means "soft" or "quiet" in Italian. I know about the piano's inventor because I also create pianos for a living. (20) And I am directly related to this man. Cristofori is also my last name, and I grew up in the same town where he built the first piano.
I can also play well and was inspired by the greatest piano players, such as Beethoven and Chopin. But I never played professionally, as I devoted my life to my family's tradition. And luckily, I have a grandson who is soon ready to take over my position in our family's business. (19) To us, our pianos do more than make music. We create pianos that allow for a simple yet beautiful expression of the soul. (20)
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：钢琴最早是在哪个国家发明的？根据"but it has its roots here in Italy."但它的根源在意大利。故选B。
18．问题：世界上第一架钢琴是什么时候发明的？根据"But then, around 1700, B. Cristofori of Italy decided that there needed to be an instrument that could play both soft and loud sounds. This led him to create the world's first piano."但是，大约在1700年，意大利的B. Cristofori决定，需要一种既能演奏柔和声音又能演奏响亮声音的乐器。这使他创造了世界上第一架钢琴。故选C。
19．问题：为什么发言人很快就会辞去家族企业的职位？根据"And luckily, I have a grandson who is soon ready to take over my position in our family's business."幸运的是，我有一个孙子，他很快就准备接替我在家族企业中的职位。故选A。
20．问题：发言人是做什么的？根据"I know about the piano's inventor because I also create pianos for a living."我知道钢琴的发明者，因为我也以制造钢琴为生；以及"We create pianos that allow for a simple yet beautiful expression of the soul."我们创造的钢琴可以简单而美丽地表达灵魂。可推知发言人是制造钢琴的，故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Green fields and hills give Ireland its "Emerald Isle" nickname. Rounding out all that unspoiled nature are ancient castles, historic villages, and pubs alive with traditional music. Here's the best way to experience this colorful corner of Europe.
Rocky coves
The southwest's rocky coves are rich with seaweed, revealing a little-known piece of Irish history. "In the past people couldn't eat meat so they would go down around these shores and get laver, or sleabhac, as it's high in protein," says Kerryann O'Farrell of Atlantic Irish Seaweed, whose guides lead educational sea vegetable walks at Derrynane Harbour.
Cape Clear Island
Located eight miles off the southern coast, Cape Clear Island (Oileán Chleire) is one of Irish-speaking Gaeltacht areas, which can be found in seven counties and on some islands. On Cape, the former girls school now houses the Heritage Centre with exhibits on the island's maritime history and culture. Don't miss the goat milk ice cream at local favorite Cléire Goats.
The River Corrib
While Shop Street and Eyre Square draw the crowds, the Western neighborhood across the River Corrib is the soul of the city. Soak up the bohemian vibe at places like Bell Book and Candle, a treasure trove for new and second-hand books; the monthly Flea Style Market inside the Galway Arts Centre; and the Crane Bar, which features some of the city's best "trad" fiddle and bodhrán players.
Great Lighthouses of Ireland
Great Lighthouses of Ireland offers a guide to noteworthy beacons around the country. One of the most remote, St. John's Point Lighthouse rises at the end of a narrow peninsula in County Donegal, looking out to Donegal Bay and County Sligo. Stay overnight in Clipper or Schooner, the former lighthouse keepers' residences, and experience the solitude of keeping watch. Naturally, there's no Wi-Fi, so umwind and read a book beside the fire, or explore the headland at sunrise.
21．What can't you do in Cape Clear Island
A．Appreciate local language.
B．Try the goat milk ice cream.
C．Admire the island's maritime history.
D．Enjoy educational sea vegetable walks.
22．Which would be the best place for someone in need of an undisturbed place
A．Rocky coves. B．Cape Clear Island.
C．The River Corrib. D．Great Lighthouses of Ireland.
23．The passage is most likely taken from ____.
A．a news report B．an advertisement
C．a travel brochure D．an encyclopedia
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了爱尔兰几个绝佳的旅游胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Cape Clear Island部分中的"Located eight miles off the southern coast, Cape Clear Island (Oileán Chleire) is one of Irish-speaking Gaeltacht areas, which can be found in seven counties and on some islands. On Cape, the former girls school now houses the Heritage Centre with exhibits on the island's maritime history and culture. Don't miss the goat milk ice cream at local favorite Cléire Goats."开普克利尔岛(Oileán Chleire)位于南部海岸八英里外，是一个讲爱尔兰语的盖尔语地区，在七个县和一些岛屿上都可以看到。在开普，以前的女子学校现在是遗产中心的所在地，展示了岛上的海洋历史和文化。不要错过当地最受欢迎的Cléire山羊奶冰淇淋。可知，在开普克利尔岛无法享受有教育意义的海洋蔬菜之旅。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Great Lighthouses of Ireland部分中的"Stay overnight in Clipper or Schooner, the former lighthouse keepers' residences, and experience the solitude of keeping watch. Naturally, there's no Wi-Fi, so unwind and read a book beside the fire, or explore the headland at sunrise."在克利伯(Clipper)或斯库纳(Schooner)——前灯塔看守人的住所——过夜，体验守望的孤独。当然，这里没有Wi-Fi，所以你可以在火炉旁放松一下，读一本书，或者在日出时探索海岬。可知，爱尔兰灯塔这个地方最适合那些需要安静，不被打扰的人。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Green fields and hills give Ireland its 'Emerald Isle' nickname. Rounding out all that unspoiled nature are ancient castles, historic villages, and pubs alive with traditional music. Here's the best way to experience this colorful corner of Europe."翠绿的田野和丘陵给了爱尔兰"翡翠岛"的绰号。古老的城堡、历史悠久的村庄和充满传统音乐的酒吧使所有未受破坏的自然环境更加完善。这里是体验欧洲这个多姿多彩的角落的最佳方式。可知，文章主要讲的是爱尔兰几个绝佳的旅游胜地。可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C。
（2024高二下·温州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There's an old African proverb that states, "When you leave your shoes at the doorstep, you leave your troubles behind." A group of environmental chemists who study what kinds of contaminants people are exposed to in their own homes claim: wearing your outside shoes inside won't just mess up your carpet; it is, in fact, scientifically wrong.
Shoes worn outside can be media for all kinds of dirt and microbes. According to the experts, about one-third of the matter building up inside your home comes from outside, much of it being tracked in on the soles of our shoes. But not all dirt is bad dirt. Some household germs can actually be useful in helping build up a child's immune system, for example. But the real issue is that some of the disease-causing organisms found on our shoes and floors are drug-resistant, causing illnesses that are difficult to treat. "Cancer-causing toxins can be found on these shoes," scientists say, "so it is best to leave your filth outside the door."
Every day we carry much dirt with us on the soles of our shoes-mud. For many households, the pandemic has greatly reduced the number of places we go to. But even at that, all it takes is one walk down the street or a few minutes at the park to make you bring something nasty back home.
It's important to note that not wearing shoes inside is more than just a hygiene thing. In many cultures around the world, leaving your shoes at the door is a sign of respect, a nod to superstition and it may even be in service of good health. Reflexologists (反射治疗师) say that walking around barefoot can help boost your circulation, improve your sleep quality and stimulate the reflexes on the soles of your feet, reducing inflammation, pain and tension.
24．What can we learn about dirt
A．All the dirt in the house comes from dirty shoes.
B．The dirt can help build up a child's immune system.
C．The dirt brought back by shoes is very harmful to adults.
D．About a third of the dirt produced in the home comes from the outside.
25．What's the author's attitude towards leaving shoes at the doorstep
A．Supportive B．Critical C．Indifferent D．Neutral
26．There are many benefits of not wearing shoes indoors except ____.
A．showing respect B．stimulating reflection
C．avoiding messing up carpet D．reducing the amount of dirt
27．What's the best title of the text
A．Walking barefoot or not
B．Getting rid of your home dirt
C．Learning from African proverbs
D．Leaving shoes at the doorstep for health reasons
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在室内不穿室外鞋的重要性以及带来的一些健康好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"According to the experts, about one-third of the matter building up inside your home comes from outside, much of it being tracked in on the soles of our shoes."根据专家的说法，大约三分之一在你家里堆积的物质来自外部，其中大部分是通过我们的鞋底追踪到的。可知，大约三分之一的家里产生的污垢来自外部。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"According to the experts, about one-third of the matter building up inside your home comes from outside, much of it being tracked in on the soles of our shoes."根据专家的说法，大约三分之一在你家里堆积的物质来自外部，其中大部分是通过我们的鞋底追踪到的；以及"But the real issue is that some of the disease-causing organisms found on our shoes and floors are drug-resistant, causing illnesses that are difficult to treat."但真正的问题是，在我们的鞋子和地板上发现的一些致病微生物是耐药的，会导致难以治疗的疾病。可知，作者认为家里堆积的物质来自外部，其中大部分是通过我们的鞋底追踪到的；并且这些鞋底发现的一些微生物是致病的。因此是反对在室内穿鞋的，因此作者对于在门廊留下鞋子持支持态度。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"It's important to note that not wearing shoes inside is more than just a hygiene thing. In many cultures around the world, leaving your shoes at the door is a sign of respect, a nod to superstition and it may even be in service of good health."重要的是要注意，在室内不穿鞋不仅仅是卫生问题。在世界各地的许多文化中，把鞋子放在门口是一种尊重的表现，是对迷信的认可，甚至可能有助于身体健康。可知，室内不穿鞋不仅仅是卫生问题即避免弄脏地毯，以及减少灰尘之外，在许多文化中，把鞋子放在门口也是一种尊重的表现。故选B。
27．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了在室内不穿室外鞋的重要性。专家表示，室外鞋底携带大量的污染物和微生物，大约有三分之一的家内灰尘来自于鞋子。虽然不是所有的灰尘都是有害的，但一些鞋子及地板上的病原体对药物具有抗性，可能导致难以治疗的疾病。此外，科学家警告说，这些鞋子上可能存在致癌的微生物，因此最好将污物留在门外。不穿鞋进入室内不仅仅是为了卫生，在很多文化中，脱鞋进屋是一种尊重、迷信的表现，也可能有益于健康。足部反射治疗师认为，光脚行走可以促进血液循环，提高睡眠质量，减少炎症、疼痛和紧张。"出于健康考虑把鞋子放在门口"概括文章主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选D。
（2024高二下·温州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and respond to text like a person. It's like havinga conversation with a very smart robot," says ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence text generator.
In November of 2022, the computer program ChatGPT generated significant public interest across the globe for its broad applications and commercial value. This AI model demonstrated its ability to perform a variety of tasks, from generating book summaries, recommendations, and personal research assistance, to drafting college SOPs, essays, and emails. According to Ehsan Hoque, Associate Professor of Computer Science at UR, while the concepts used to build ChatGPT are not entirely new, combining them with this AI model marks a significant achievement in the field of AI engineering.
With that being said, the system has also generated contention over its possible violation of academic honesty. The use of ChatGPT for homework assignments is a growing concern for professors across the globe. The University, on the other hand, has not addressed or made a statement on this matter.
There are potential academic violations for homework and exams. One such case is Professor of Political Science and Business David Primo. He entered one of his previous test questions into ChatGPT, and ChatGPT got it exactly correct. Despite concerns, Primo understands that the issue of academic honesty is a concern that has existed and will exist forever. He talks about this as well as the many other negative uses of the internet, saying "The internet makes it easy to spread hateful messages and pirate music, but do you want to go back to a time where you couldn't bank online, or listen to music online "
Primo also pictures this technological advancement being integrated into classes and assessments in the future. "Universities should move slowly here and let faculty members experiment with various approaches to AI and adapt to a world of AI," said Primo.
28．What makes the program a great breakthrough
A．Its ability to perform various tasks.
B．Its achievements in learning technology.
C．Its wide application and commercial value.
D．The combination of its concept and AI model.
29．What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean
A．dispute B．support C．disadvantage D．mistake
30．What might Primo agree with regarding the use of ChatGPT
A．It is a double-edged sword.
B．It has little impact on academia.
C．Its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
D．It should be prohibited for academic integrity.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．ChatGPT demonstrates its great strength.
B．ChatGPT generates great argument.
C．ChatGPT arouses significant public interest.
D．ChatGPT causes the potential academic violations.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种人工智能文本生成程序ChatGPT，它能像人一样理解和回应文本，如同与一个聪明的机器人对话。同时文章也揭露了由人工智能所引起的学术诚信的问题将会一直存在。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"According to Ehsan Hoque, Associate Professor of Computer Science at UR, while the concepts used to build ChatGPT are not entirely new, combining them with this AI model marks a significant achievement in the field of AI engineering."根据UR计算机科学副教授Ehsan Hoque的说法，虽然用于构建ChatGPT的概念并不是全新的，但将它们与人工智能模型相结合标志着人工智能工程领域的重大成就。可知，尽管构建ChatGPT的概念并不完全新，但将其与AI模型结合在一起在AI工程领域取得了重大成就。故选D。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"…over its possible violation of academic honesty." ......可能违反学术诚信。可知，这个系统也因可能违反学术诚信而引起了争论。划线词 contention 是"争论"之意，故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Primo also pictures this technological advancement being integrated into classes and assessments in the future. ‘Universities should move slowly here and let faculty members experiment with various approaches to AI and adapt to a world of AI,' said Primo." Primo还描绘了这种技术进步在未来被整合到课堂和评估中。Primo说："大学应该在这方面慢慢行动，让教师们试验各种人工智能方法，适应人工智能的世界。"可知，Primo还描绘了这种技术进步在未来被整合到课堂和评估中。Primo认为大学应该在这方面慢慢行动，让教师们试验各种人工智能方法，适应人工智能的世界，可推断，Primo认为ChatGPT的优点大于缺点。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的"With that being said, the system has also generated contention over its possible violation of academic honesty. "话虽如此，该系统也引发了可能违反学术诚信的争论；第四段中的"There are potential academic violations for homework and exams."在家庭作业和考试中有潜在的学术违规；以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了ChatGPT引起了很大的争论，特别是在学术诚信方面。" ChatGPT产生了大量的争论"能概括全文。故选B。
（2024高二下·温州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Scientists have been researching the way to get employees motivated for many years. The related research builds the fundamental and comprehensive model for study. This is especially true when the business goal is to turn unmotivated teams into productive ones. But their researchers have limitations. It is like studying the movements of car without taking out the engine.
Motivation is what drives people to succeed and plays a vital role in enhancing an organizational development. It is important to study the motivation of employees because it is related to the emotion and behavior of employees. Recent studies show there are three drives for motivation.
The drive to acquire must be met to optimize achievement. Thus it requires that outstanding performance should be recognized and rewards provided to polish the career path. But sometimes a written letter of app reciation generates more motivation than a thousand-dollar check, which can serve as the invisible power to boost business engagement. Successful organizations and leaders not only need to focus on the optimization of physical reward but also on moving other levers within the organization that can drive motivation.
The drive to comprehend motivates many employees to higher performance. For years, it has been known that setting stretch goals can greatly impact performance. Organizations need to ensure that the various job roles provide employees with simulation that challenges them or allow them to grow. Employees don't want to do meaningless things or monotonous job. If the job didn't provide them with personal meaning and fulfillment, they will leave the company.
The drive to defend is often the hardest lever to pull. This drive displays itself as a quest to create and promote justice, fairness, and the ability to express ourselves freely. The organizational lever for this basic human motivator is resource distribution. This drive is also me t through an employee feeling connected to a company. If their companies are merged with another, they will show worries.
The key to successfully motivating employees is to meet all drives. Each of these drives is important if we are to understand employee motivation.
32．What is true about the study of motivation
A．The study is too theoretical and lacks practice.
B．Its main goal is to increase the profit of organizations.
C．The theory of motivating employees is set up in recent years.
D．It is important for managers as it is related to the salary of employees.
33．What is against "drives of motivation"
A．The company distributes its employees reasonably.
B．The company sets profound goals for its employees.
C．Employees gain a sense of personal belonging in the company.
D．The companies provide employees with spiritual encouragement.
34．How does "the drive to comprehend" help employees perform better
A．It can help employees set higher goals.
B．It can provide employees with repetitive tasks.
C．It helps employees realize their own value to the company.
D．It helps employees understand the development of their organizations.
35．What does the author intend to show in paragraph five
A．It is not difficult to meet the drive to defend.
B．It is significant to merge with another company.
C．It is very important to voice employees' own opinions.
D．It is the most difficult to distribute organizational resource.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何激励员工，研究了影响员工动机的三个驱动因素：获取驱动、理解驱动和防御驱动。为了提高员工的工作表现和组织的整体发展，组织需要关注员工的这三个动机，并采取相应的措施来满足这些需求。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Scientists have been researching the way to get employees motivated for many years."多年来，科学家们一直在研究如何激励员工；以及"The related research builds the fundamental and comprehensive model for study. This is especially true when the business goal is to turn unmotivated teams into productive ones. But their researchers have limitations. It is like studying the movements of car without taking out the engine."相关研究构建了基础性、综合性的研究模型。当业务目标是将缺乏动力的团队转变为富有成效的团队时，这一点尤其正确。但他们的研究人员有局限性。这就像在不取出发动机的情况下研究汽车的运动。可知，关于员工激励理论已经建立很多年了；同时这个理论在当业务目标是将缺乏动力的团队转变为富有成效的团队时是有效的，但是在其他方面是有局限性的，就像在不取出发动机的情况下研究汽车的运动，没有实用性，可知这项研究过于理论化，缺乏实践性，故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Organizations need to ensure that the various job roles provide employees with simulation that challenges them or allow them to grow. Employees don't want to do meaningless things or monotonous job. If the job didn't provide them with personal meaning and fulfillment, they will leave the company."组织需要确保不同的工作角色为员工提供挑战他们或允许他们成长的模拟。员工不想做无意义的事情或单调的工作。如果这份工作不能给他们带来个人意义和成就感，他们就会离开公司。可知，组织需要确保各种职位为员工提供具有挑战性或让他们成长的机会。与B. The company sets profound goals for its employees."公司为员工设定了深远的目标"相悖，因为这里强调的是任务的挑战性和员工的成长，而不是"深远"的目标。故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"The drive to comprehend motivates many employees to higher performance. For years, it has been known that setting stretch goals can greatly impact performance. "对理解驱动激励着许多员工追求更高的绩效。多年来，人们已经知道设定具有挑战性的目标可以极大地影响绩效；以及"If the job didn't provide them with personal meaning and fulfillment, they will leave the company."如果这份工作不能给他们带来个人意义和成就感，他们就会离开公司。可知，对理解的追求激励着许多员工追求更高的绩效，这给员工带来个人意义和成就感，即"理解的动力"可以帮助员工更好地表现，因为它可以帮助员工实现自己对公司的价值。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"The drive to defend is often the hardest lever to pull. This drive displays itself as a quest to create and promote justice, fairness, and the ability to express ourselves freely. "防守驱动往往是最难拉的杠杆。这种动力表现为追求创造和促进正义、公平以及自由表达自己的能力。可知，在防守驱动中，自由表达自己的能力是非常重要的。可推知表达员工自己的意见是非常重要的。故选C。
四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Neurologist's Tips to Protect Your Memory
As we age, our memory declines. This is a fixed assumption for many people; however, according to neuroscientist Dr. Richard Restak, a neurologist and clinical professor, decline is not unavoidable. 　36． 　. Here are some of his tips for developing and maintaining a healthy memory.
Pay more attention.
Some memory declines are actually attention problems, not memory problems. For instance, if you've forgotten the name of someone you met at a cocktail party, it could be because you were talking with several people at the time.
One way to pay attention when you learn new information is to visualize the word.　37． 　.
Play games.
Dr. Restak's "favorite working memory game" is 20 Questions —in which a group thinks of a person, place or object, and the other person, the questioner, asks 20 questions with a yes-or-no answer. To succeed, the questioner must hold all of the previous answers in memory in order to guess the correct answer. 　38． 　."Maintaining information and moving it around in your mind." Restak wrote.
Read more novels.
One early indicator of memory issues, according to Dr. Restak, is giving up on fiction. "People, when they begin to have memory difficulties, tend to switch to reading nonfiction." Fiction requires active engagement with the text, starting at the beginning and working through to the end.
　39． 　.
Storing everything on your phone means that "you don't know it." This can damage our own mental abilities. And the phone takes our focus away from the task at hand.
Find regular everyday memory challenges.
　40． 　. Dr. Restak suggested composing a grocery list and memorizing it. When you get to the store, don't automatically pull out your list (or your phone)—instead, pick up everything according to your memory. Once in a while, get in the car without turning on your GPS, and try to navigate through the streets from memory.
A. Beware of technology
B. Sort out things on devices
C. The point is to engage your working memory
D. However, we can prevent the memory decline
E. Ultimately, "we are what we can remember," he said
F. Having a picture associated with the word can improve recall
G. There are many memory exercises that you can integrate into everyday life
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．C；39．A；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何保护和提高记忆力的方法，如更加专注于学习新信息，通过视觉化单词来提高注意力；玩记忆游戏等。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"As we age, our memory declines. This is a fixed assumption for many people; however, according to neuroscientist Dr. Richard Restak, a neurologist and clinical professor, decline is not unavoidable."随着年龄的增长，我们的记忆力会衰退。对许多人来说，这是一个固定的假设；然而，根据神经学家和临床教授、神经学家理查德·雷斯塔克博士的说法，衰退并非不可避免。可知，神经学家和临床教授、神经学家理查德·雷斯塔克博士的说法，记忆衰退并非不可避免，在记忆衰退的过程中，我们最终就成为了我们所能够记忆的样子。E. Ultimately, "we are what we can remember," he said"他最终说：‘我们就是我们所能记忆的东西。‘"承接上文，指出在记忆的衰退过程中，最终我们变成了我们能够记忆的样子，符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空前"One way to pay attention when you learn new information is to visualize the word." 当你学习新信息时，集中注意力的一种方法是将单词形象化。可知，此处强调的是将单词形象化。后文应该对该方法进行具体举例说明。F. Having a picture associated with the word can improve recall"与单词相关的图片可以提高记忆力"中，强调将单词与相关的图片联系到一起，即解释的事单词的形象化。该选项承接前文，符合语境。故选F。
38．根据空后"Maintaining information and moving it around in your mind."保持信息并在大脑中移动。可知，这里强调的是要让你的大脑活跃起来。 C. The point is to engage your working memory "关键是要调动你的工作记忆"强调的是调动你的工作记忆，让大脑运转起来，符合语境。故选C。
39．根据空后"Storing everything on your phone means that ‘you don't know it.' This can damage our own mental abilities. And the phone takes our focus away from the task at hand." 把所有东西都存到手机上意味着"你不知道"。这会损害我们自己的心智能力。手机会分散我们手头工作的注意力。可知，本段强调的是避免将所有的信息都通过手机（科技技术）来存储，这样会分散自己手头上的注意力，降低自己的记忆。 A. Beware of technology "小心技术"概括本段内容，强调"小心技术"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据本段小标题"Find regular everyday memory challenges."找到有规律的日常记忆挑战。可知，本段强调的是有规律的进行日常记忆挑战。 G. There are many memory exercises that you can integrate into everyday life "有很多记忆练习可以融入日常生活"中强调很多记忆联系可以融入到日常生活，形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, 41． his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies. One day, an opportunity 42． Ethan's door. The village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to participate. 43． , doubts started to creep into his mind. The fear of failure began to 44． him.
But Ethan's grandfather shared his story. He had a dream of becoming a 45． but filled with self- doubt, so he decided to seek guidance from a wise old artist. The artist listened to his worries and offered him a 46． to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd. 47． by the challenge, he hesitated. The wise artist smiled, "Paint from your heart and 48． your soul into every stroke. The beauty lies not in 49． , but in the authenticity (真实) of your creation."
Encouraged by these words, he painted with passion, letting his emotions guide his brush. The crowd watched in awe as a beautiful masterpiece 50． on the canvas. Finishing the story, Ethan's grandfather said, "That day, I realized that success is not 51． by how perfect we are or how we 52． others."
Inspired by his grandfather's story, Ethan practiced 53． and poured his heart into every 54． . When the day arrived, the audience was captivated by his performance. At that moment, he realized that his self-doubts had held him back, but now he was 55． .
41．A． buy B． grab C． pull D． touch
42．A． beat out B． kicked out
C． knocked on D． crashed into
43．A． Therefore B． Moreover C． Meanwhile D． However
44．A． consume B． conquer C． excite D． delight
45．A． teacher B． painter C． doctor D． singer
46．A． chance B． guide C． challenge D． task
47．A． Affected B． Confused C． Frightened D． Overwhelmed
48．A． throw B． pour C． invest D． send
49．A． excellence B． accuracy C． perfection D． imagination
50．A． emerged B． served C． rose D． concentrated
51．A． illustrated B． shown C． stated D． defined
52．A． communicate with B． engage in
C． relate to D． compare to
53．A． carefully B． tirelessly C． contently D． happily
54．A． note B． rhythm C． tempo D． tune
55．A． confident B． free C． proficient D． skilled
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．D；53．B；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伊桑热爱吉他，每天都会沉浸在音乐中。有一天，村子里举办才艺秀，伊桑决定参加。然而，他开始怀疑自己，害怕失败。在祖父的故事启发下，他用心练习吉他，并在比赛中倾注了心血。最终，他的演出感动了观众。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：每天放学后，他都会冲回家，抓起吉他，沉浸在旋律中。A. buy"买"；B. grab"抓取"；C. pull"拉"；D. touch"触摸"。根据空后"his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies"可知，伊桑热爱吉他，每天放学后，他都会冲回家，抓起吉他，沉浸在旋律中。故选B。
42．句意：一天，一个机会来到了伊桑的家。A. beat out"击败"；B. kicked out"踢出"；C. knocked on"敲门"；D. crashed into"撞入"。根据"Ethan's door."可知，一个机会敲了伊桑的家（来到了伊桑的家）。故选C。
43．句意：然而，怀疑开始潜入他的脑海。A. Therefore"因此"；B. Moreover"此外"；C. Meanwhile"同时"；D. However"然而"。根据空后"doubts started to creep into his mind."可知，前后构成转折关系，即本来他决定要参加天赋秀，可是他心中对自己充满怀疑。故选D。
44．句意：对失败的恐惧开始吞噬他。A. consume"消耗，吞噬"；B. conquer"征服"；C. excite"使兴奋"；D. delight"使高兴"。根据空前"doubts started to creep into his mind. The fear of failure"可知，他对自己信中充满怀疑，所以对失败的恐惧开始吞噬他。故选A。
45．句意：他有一个成为画家的梦想，但充满了自我怀疑，所以他决定向一位聪明的老艺术家寻求指导。A. teacher"教师"；B. painter"画家"；C. doctor"医生"；D. singer"歌手"。根据空后"seek guidance from a wise old artist"；以及下文"to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd."可知，老艺术家给伊桑祖父的建议是在人群面前的大画布上画一幅画，所以伊桑祖父的梦想是成为一名画家。故选B。
46．句意：这位艺术家听了他的担忧，给了他一个挑战，让他在人群面前在大画布上画一幅画。A. chance"机会"；B. guide"指南"；C. challenge"挑战"；D. task"任务"。根据空前"to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd."；以及下文" 7 by the challenge,"可知，这位艺术家听了他的担忧，给了他一个挑战，让他在人群面前在大画布上画一幅画。故选C。
47．句意：不知所措的，他犹豫了。A. Affected{"受影响的"；B. Confused"困惑的"；C. Frightened"害怕的"；D. Overwhelmed"不知所措的"。根据空后"he hesitated."可知，面对在人群面前在大画布上画一幅画的挑战，伊桑的外祖父不知所措，有些犹豫了。故选D。
48．句意：用心作画，每一笔都倾注你的灵魂。A. throw"扔"；B. pour"倾倒"；C. invest"投资"；D. send"发送"。根据"your soul into every stroke"可知，每一笔都倾注灵魂。故选B。
49．句意：美不在于完美，而在于你创作的真实性。A. excellence"优秀"；B. accuracy"准确"；C. perfection"完美"；D. imagination"想象力"。根据空后"but in the authenticity (真实) of your creation."；以及下文"by how perfect we are or how we 12 others."可知，睿智的艺术家告知伊桑的祖父成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的，即美不在于完美而是在于创作的真实性。故选C。
50．句意：人群目不转睛地看着画布上逐渐浮现的美丽杰作。A. emerged"出现"；B. served"服务"；C. rose"上升"；D. concentrated"集中"。根据空前"as a beautiful masterpiece"可知，人群目不转睛地看着画布上逐渐浮现的美丽杰作。故选A。
51．句意：那一天，我意识到成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。A. illustrated "图解"；B. shown"展示"；C. stated"陈述"；D. defined"定义"。根据空后"by how perfect we are or how we 12 others."可知，成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。故选D。
52．句意：那一天，我意识到成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。A. communicate with"与……交流"；B. engage in"参与"；C. relate to"与……相关"；D. compare to"与……相比"。根据空后"others"可知，成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。故选D。
53．句意：受到祖父故事的启发，伊桑不知疲倦地练习，全身心地投入到每一个音符中。A. carefully"仔细地"；B. tirelessly"不知疲倦地"；C. contently"满意地"；D. happily"快乐地"。根据空后"poured his heart"可知，受到祖父故事的启发，伊桑全身心地投入到每一个音符中即他在不知疲倦地练习。故选B。
54．句意：受到祖父故事的启发，伊桑不知疲倦地练习，全身心地投入到每一个音符中。A. note"音符"；B. rhythm"节奏"；C. tempo"速度"；D. tune"音调"。根据上文"Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar."可知，伊桑酷爱弹吉他，所以受到祖父故事的启发，她全身心地投入练习每一个吉他的音符。故选A。
55．句意：在那一刻，他意识到他的自我怀疑阻碍了他，但现在他解脱了。A. confident"自信的"；B. free"自由的，解脱的"；C. proficient"熟练的"；D. skilled"有技能的"。根据上文"the audience was captivated by his performance."；以及空前"he realized that his self-doubts had held him back,"可知，观众沉醉于他的表演，伊桑明白了是自我怀疑阻碍了他，但现在他从自我怀疑的障碍中解脱了出来。故选B。
六、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节 语篇填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China, a new type of camping called "glamping" is gaining in popularity 　56． 　 a leisure business, attracting an increasing number of tourists. Different from traditional camping options, which often involve careful packing of camping necessities, this new style of high-end camping 　57． 　 (provide) complete facilities offers a luggage-free experience.
According to Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform, camping in suburbs 　58． 　 (involve) short driving times, satisfies people's desire to be close to nature and is thus gaining ground. "Many campsites are 　59． 　 (full) booked during festivals and it is hard to get a tent without a 　60． 　 (reserve)," said an official from the platform. A professor from Beijing International Studies University explained its popularity is partly because open spaces 　61． 　 (prefer) since the pandemic began. Besides, young people, a major consumption group, tend to follow the trend on social media, 　62． 　 camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread.
Although camping in the domestic market has been growing rapidly, compared with western countries, the industry is still at 　63． 　 early stage. The annual average time 　64． 　 (spend) camping among Europeans is about 13 days, while 　65． 　 of domestic campers is only three days. Therefore, China's camping industry has great room for development.
【答案】56．as；57．providing；58．involves；59．fully；60．reservation；61．have been preferred；62．where；63．an；64．spent；65．that
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"豪华露营"在中国的日益流行。这种新兴的露营方式提供了全面的设施，让游客能够享受无需携带行李的便捷体验。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，副词，名词，语态，定语从句，冠词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：随着消费升级和中国旅游业的复苏，一种名为"豪华露营"的新型露营作为一种休闲业务越来越受欢迎，吸引了越来越多的游客。此处介词与a leisure business构成介词短语作状语。表示"作为"用as。故填as。
57．句意：传统露营通常需要仔细打包露营必需品，与之不同的是，这种新型的高端露营提供了完整的设施，提供了一种没有行李的体验。camping与provide在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填providing。
58．句意：据生活方式平台"小红书"介绍，郊区露营的驾车时间短，满足了人们亲近自然的愿望，因此越来越受欢迎。此处谓语动词与后文的satisfies以及is构成并列，应用一般现在时，主语camping为第三人称单数。故填involves。
59．句意：许多露营地在节日期间都被订满了，没有预订很难找到帐篷。此处副词作状语，修饰动词booked，意为"彻底地；完全地"。故填fully。
60．句意：许多露营地在节日期间都被订满了，没有预订很难找到帐篷。此处名词作宾语，reservation"预定"，结合不定冠词a可知用单数形式，故填reservation。
61．句意：北京第二外国语大学的一位教授解释说，其受欢迎的部分原因是自疫情开始以来，人们更喜欢开放空间。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句since the pandemic began的时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用现在完成时，同时open spaces与prefer之间是被动关系，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。
62．句意：此外，作为主要消费群体的年轻人往往会在社交媒体上追随这一趋势，在社交媒体上分享与露营相关的经历，进一步促进了露营的传播。 camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示"在社交媒体中"即表示抽象概念的地点用where。故填where。
63．句意：虽然露营在国内市场一直在快速增长，但与西方国家相比，该行业仍处于起步阶段。句中stage意为"阶段"为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其前面的修饰词early首字母为元音音素。故填an。
64．句意：欧洲人每年平均花在露营上的时间约为13天，而国内露营者（花在露营上的时间）只有3天。time与spend在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填spent。
65．句意：欧洲人每年平均花在露营上的时间约为13天，而国内露营者（花在露营上的时间）只有3天。设空处使用代词作主语，此处指代的是"国内露营者所花费的时间"其与前文的"欧洲人平均花在露营上的时间"为同类不同物，且不可数，应该用代词that。故填that。
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66．（2024高二下·温州期末）假定你是校英文报编辑李华，随着"世界环境日"的临近，你校英文报打算出一期关于环境保护的报纸。请给你的美国笔友Harry 写信约稿，内容包括：
1.投稿内容和要求；
2.投稿方式；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Harry,
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Harry,
Hope this letter finds you well. As editor of our school's English newspaper, I'd like to invite you to contribute an article for our upcoming issue on environmental protection to celebrate the coming World Environment Day.
In order to arouse students' awareness of environmental protection, we would especially welcome articles about innovative solutions, talk about personal experiences, and propose practical suggestions for sustainable living. You can write whatever is related to the topic within 400 words and remember to send it to campusessay@ before June 20.
Hope this column can inspire our readers to take meaningful actions to protect our planet, and I sincerely appreciate your involvement. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 校英文报编辑李华的身份给美国笔友Harry 写信约稿。写作背景： 随着"世界环境日"的临近，你校英文报打算出一期关于环境保护的报纸。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.投稿内容和要求；2.投稿方式。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Hope this letter finds you well. 运用了宾语从句； As editor of our school's English newspaper, I'd like to invite you to contribute an article for our upcoming issue on environmental protection to celebrate the coming World Environment Day.运用了不定式作宾补，不定式作宾补，不定式作目的状语；In order to arouse students' awareness of environmental protection, we would especially welcome articles about innovative solutions, talk about personal experiences, and propose practical suggestions for sustainable living. 运用了不定式作目的状语；You can write whatever is related to the topic within 400 words and remember to send it to campusessay@ before June 20.运用了宾语从句；Hope this column can inspire our readers to take meaningful actions to protect our planet, and I sincerely appreciate your involvement. 运用了宾语从句，并列句。
八、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第二节：读后续写(满分25 分)
67．（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Class, please line up!" called Ms. Baroni, Jenna's Taekwondo (跆拳道) instructor. Jenna was excited when Ms. Baroni announced Marti, Jenna's best friend, would be taking lessons too. Everyone's warm welcome made Marti blush, and Jenna walked over to comfort her.
After warm-up exercises, Ms. Baroni divided everyone into color-belt groups. Even though Jenna was a yellow belt and a level above Marti, Ms. Baroni asked them to work together. Jenna nodded and demonstrated (展示) a front kick confidently. Marti copied it. Her kick was as high as Jenna's shoulder. Then came a burst of cheers from Ms. Baroni behind. She spent the next five minutes showing Marti moves.
Jenna threw herself against the wall, staring at Marti copying everything Ms. Baroni did. The more Marti did, the more praise she earned from Ms. Baroni. What if Marti became better than her What if Marti became Ms. Baroni's favorite student Jenna was practicing her form (招式) halfheartedly when she heard a scolding. "Watch your form!"Jenna turned and noticed Ms. Baroni looking directly at her. Nothing could have been worse. But afterwards, she heard Ms. Baroni's encouraging words. "You've memorized your form perfectly, but your moves could be better. Try the side kick again."
However, the encouragement didn't work. The moment the class was over, Jenna grabbed her bag and hurried outside. She had planned to wait for Marti, but now she preferred to be left alone.
For the following weeks, Marti continued to impress their teacher with her skills. And as Marti turned into a star student, Jenna became less and less excited about taekwondo.
One day, Marti told Jenna the good news that she was ready to test for her new belt with Ms. Baroni's recognition. Jenna stopped in her tracks and said sourly. "It's more challenging than you imagine." Marti looked disappointed. "You don't think I'm skillful enough to test yet " Jenna felt her face flushed and denied. She didn't like feeling jealous, but she couldn't help it. She wasn't ready for her next belt because she hadn't been practicing every day.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A week later, at the belt testing, Jenna saw Marti warming up.
Paragraph 2:
Jenna thought, "I don't practice that much in a week!"
【答案】One possible version:
A week later, at the belt testing, Jenna saw Martin warming up. After warm-up exercises, Marti took a deep breath and started to show her forms, demonstrating the front kick and side kick with confidence. After her last form shown in a perfect way, floods of cheers and applause came from Ms Baroni and audience present Undoubtedly, Marti passed the belt test. At the sight of Marti's excited expression, Jenna was overwhelmed by a sense of envy. "How could she make it " Jenna murmured. Then came Ms Baroni's voice. "Jenna deserves success. She nearly employed all her spare time to practice."
Jenna thought, "I don't practice that much in a week!" No wonder that Marti performed so well. Reflecting on what she had done before, Jenna felt ashamed of her behavior and regretted not practicing attentively. As Jenna was immersed in thoughts, Marti approached and invited her to celebrate this exciting occasion. At that moment, Jenna realized the holy friendship between them could not be defeated by jealousy and spilt out all her inner feelings to Marti. With a mixture of astonishment and guilt, Marti hugged Jenna tightly and made an appointment that she would practice with Jenna every day.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Jenna在跆拳道馆与好朋友Marti一起学习的故事。尽管Jenna在技能上比Marti更强，但她却因为嫉妒而变得心不在焉，没有全心全意地练习。而Marti则通过努力和专注，逐渐成为了老师的得意门生。在一次测试中，Marti表现出色，通过了带级测试，Jenna因此深感羡慕。然而，她后来意识到，真正的友谊应该超越嫉妒，她向Marti坦露了自己的感受，两人决定一起努力练习，共同进步。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"一周后，在跆拳道测试中，Jenna看到Marti在热身。"可知，第一段可描写Marti在赛场上的表现，以及现场观众的热烈回应，并且描写Jenna怀疑Marti如此优秀的心理活动。②由第二段首句内容"Jenna想："我一周都没练那么多！""可知，第二段可描写Jenna为自己的所作所为感到羞愧并且Marti邀请Jenna共同庆祝自己取得的成绩，二人最终和好如初。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：After warm-up exercises, Marti took a deep breath and started to show her forms, demonstrating the front kick and side kick with confidence. 运用了现在分词作状语； At the sight of Marti's excited expression, Jenna was overwhelmed by a sense of envy. 运用了被动语态； Then came Ms Baroni's voice. 运用了倒装句； No wonder that Marti performed so well. 运用了固定句式No wonder that.....； Reflecting on what she had done before, Jenna felt ashamed of her behavior and regretted not practicing attentively. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；As Jenna was immersed in thoughts, Marti approached and invited her to celebrate this exciting occasion. 运用了时间状语从句；At that moment, Jenna realized the holy friendship between them could not be defeated by jealousy and spilt out all her inner feelings to Marti. 运用了宾语从句；With a mixture of astonishment and guilt, Marti hugged Jenna tightly and made an appointment that she would practice with Jenna every day.运用了同位语从句。
1 / 1浙江省温州市十校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2024高二下·温州期末） What does the man suggest doing
A．Inviting fewer guests.
B．Opening the back rooms.
C．Changing to a bigger hall.
2．（2024高二下·温州期末） Where are the speakers probably
A．At home.
B．At college.
C．At the train station.
3．（2024高二下·温州期末） What is the most important thing according to the woman
A．Being polite to others.
B．Supporting families.
C．Going to university.
4．（2024高二下·温州期末） How does the man probably feel now
A．Anxious. B．Confused. C．Pleased.
5．（2024高二下·温州期末） Who usually makes the meals
A．The woman's father.
B．The woman's mother.
C．The woman's brother.
二、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2024高二下·温州期末）听录音，回答问题。
6．Who is the party for
A．The man's son. B．The man. C．The woman.
7．What will the woman do first
A．Use the bathroom. B．Greet the group. C．Buy a gift.
（2024高二下·温州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Why did the man lose the race
A．He didn't try his best.
B．He was late for the race.
C．He fell down to the ground.
9．How will the woman help the man
A．By joining his team.
B．By practicing with him.
C．By teaching him some new skills.
（2024高二下·温州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．House cleaner and customer.
B．Mother and son.
C．Friends.
11．How much does the man usually get per week
A．$35. B．$30. C．$20.
12．What does the woman ask the man to do for her
A．Collect the leaves.
B．Cut the grass.
C．Wash her car.
（2024高二下·温州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An art exhibition. B．A painting. C．A book.
14．On what day does the man usually have a meeting
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday.
15．What has Linda been drawing
A．Friends. B．Family. C．Toys.
16．Why did the woman write poetry
A．To learn about Chinese culture.
B．To honor her grandparents.
C．To record her school life.
（2024高二下·温州期末） 听录音，回答问题。
17．In which country was the piano first invented
A．France. B．Italy. C．Germany.
18．When was the world's first piano created
A．Around 1400. B．Around 1500. C．Around 1700.
19．Why will the speaker soon quit his position in the family business
A．He will hand it over to his grandson.
B．His industry isn't popular anymore.
C．He wants to do a different job.
20．What does the speaker do
A．He's a musician.
B．He's a piano maker.
C．He's a music teacher.
三、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Green fields and hills give Ireland its "Emerald Isle" nickname. Rounding out all that unspoiled nature are ancient castles, historic villages, and pubs alive with traditional music. Here's the best way to experience this colorful corner of Europe.
Rocky coves
The southwest's rocky coves are rich with seaweed, revealing a little-known piece of Irish history. "In the past people couldn't eat meat so they would go down around these shores and get laver, or sleabhac, as it's high in protein," says Kerryann O'Farrell of Atlantic Irish Seaweed, whose guides lead educational sea vegetable walks at Derrynane Harbour.
Cape Clear Island
Located eight miles off the southern coast, Cape Clear Island (Oileán Chleire) is one of Irish-speaking Gaeltacht areas, which can be found in seven counties and on some islands. On Cape, the former girls school now houses the Heritage Centre with exhibits on the island's maritime history and culture. Don't miss the goat milk ice cream at local favorite Cléire Goats.
The River Corrib
While Shop Street and Eyre Square draw the crowds, the Western neighborhood across the River Corrib is the soul of the city. Soak up the bohemian vibe at places like Bell Book and Candle, a treasure trove for new and second-hand books; the monthly Flea Style Market inside the Galway Arts Centre; and the Crane Bar, which features some of the city's best "trad" fiddle and bodhrán players.
Great Lighthouses of Ireland
Great Lighthouses of Ireland offers a guide to noteworthy beacons around the country. One of the most remote, St. John's Point Lighthouse rises at the end of a narrow peninsula in County Donegal, looking out to Donegal Bay and County Sligo. Stay overnight in Clipper or Schooner, the former lighthouse keepers' residences, and experience the solitude of keeping watch. Naturally, there's no Wi-Fi, so umwind and read a book beside the fire, or explore the headland at sunrise.
21．What can't you do in Cape Clear Island
A．Appreciate local language.
B．Try the goat milk ice cream.
C．Admire the island's maritime history.
D．Enjoy educational sea vegetable walks.
22．Which would be the best place for someone in need of an undisturbed place
A．Rocky coves. B．Cape Clear Island.
C．The River Corrib. D．Great Lighthouses of Ireland.
23．The passage is most likely taken from ____.
A．a news report B．an advertisement
C．a travel brochure D．an encyclopedia
（2024高二下·温州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There's an old African proverb that states, "When you leave your shoes at the doorstep, you leave your troubles behind." A group of environmental chemists who study what kinds of contaminants people are exposed to in their own homes claim: wearing your outside shoes inside won't just mess up your carpet; it is, in fact, scientifically wrong.
Shoes worn outside can be media for all kinds of dirt and microbes. According to the experts, about one-third of the matter building up inside your home comes from outside, much of it being tracked in on the soles of our shoes. But not all dirt is bad dirt. Some household germs can actually be useful in helping build up a child's immune system, for example. But the real issue is that some of the disease-causing organisms found on our shoes and floors are drug-resistant, causing illnesses that are difficult to treat. "Cancer-causing toxins can be found on these shoes," scientists say, "so it is best to leave your filth outside the door."
Every day we carry much dirt with us on the soles of our shoes-mud. For many households, the pandemic has greatly reduced the number of places we go to. But even at that, all it takes is one walk down the street or a few minutes at the park to make you bring something nasty back home.
It's important to note that not wearing shoes inside is more than just a hygiene thing. In many cultures around the world, leaving your shoes at the door is a sign of respect, a nod to superstition and it may even be in service of good health. Reflexologists (反射治疗师) say that walking around barefoot can help boost your circulation, improve your sleep quality and stimulate the reflexes on the soles of your feet, reducing inflammation, pain and tension.
24．What can we learn about dirt
A．All the dirt in the house comes from dirty shoes.
B．The dirt can help build up a child's immune system.
C．The dirt brought back by shoes is very harmful to adults.
D．About a third of the dirt produced in the home comes from the outside.
25．What's the author's attitude towards leaving shoes at the doorstep
A．Supportive B．Critical C．Indifferent D．Neutral
26．There are many benefits of not wearing shoes indoors except ____.
A．showing respect B．stimulating reflection
C．avoiding messing up carpet D．reducing the amount of dirt
27．What's the best title of the text
A．Walking barefoot or not
B．Getting rid of your home dirt
C．Learning from African proverbs
D．Leaving shoes at the doorstep for health reasons
（2024高二下·温州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and respond to text like a person. It's like havinga conversation with a very smart robot," says ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence text generator.
In November of 2022, the computer program ChatGPT generated significant public interest across the globe for its broad applications and commercial value. This AI model demonstrated its ability to perform a variety of tasks, from generating book summaries, recommendations, and personal research assistance, to drafting college SOPs, essays, and emails. According to Ehsan Hoque, Associate Professor of Computer Science at UR, while the concepts used to build ChatGPT are not entirely new, combining them with this AI model marks a significant achievement in the field of AI engineering.
With that being said, the system has also generated contention over its possible violation of academic honesty. The use of ChatGPT for homework assignments is a growing concern for professors across the globe. The University, on the other hand, has not addressed or made a statement on this matter.
There are potential academic violations for homework and exams. One such case is Professor of Political Science and Business David Primo. He entered one of his previous test questions into ChatGPT, and ChatGPT got it exactly correct. Despite concerns, Primo understands that the issue of academic honesty is a concern that has existed and will exist forever. He talks about this as well as the many other negative uses of the internet, saying "The internet makes it easy to spread hateful messages and pirate music, but do you want to go back to a time where you couldn't bank online, or listen to music online "
Primo also pictures this technological advancement being integrated into classes and assessments in the future. "Universities should move slowly here and let faculty members experiment with various approaches to AI and adapt to a world of AI," said Primo.
28．What makes the program a great breakthrough
A．Its ability to perform various tasks.
B．Its achievements in learning technology.
C．Its wide application and commercial value.
D．The combination of its concept and AI model.
29．What does the underlined word in the third paragraph mean
A．dispute B．support C．disadvantage D．mistake
30．What might Primo agree with regarding the use of ChatGPT
A．It is a double-edged sword.
B．It has little impact on academia.
C．Its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.
D．It should be prohibited for academic integrity.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．ChatGPT demonstrates its great strength.
B．ChatGPT generates great argument.
C．ChatGPT arouses significant public interest.
D．ChatGPT causes the potential academic violations.
（2024高二下·温州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Scientists have been researching the way to get employees motivated for many years. The related research builds the fundamental and comprehensive model for study. This is especially true when the business goal is to turn unmotivated teams into productive ones. But their researchers have limitations. It is like studying the movements of car without taking out the engine.
Motivation is what drives people to succeed and plays a vital role in enhancing an organizational development. It is important to study the motivation of employees because it is related to the emotion and behavior of employees. Recent studies show there are three drives for motivation.
The drive to acquire must be met to optimize achievement. Thus it requires that outstanding performance should be recognized and rewards provided to polish the career path. But sometimes a written letter of app reciation generates more motivation than a thousand-dollar check, which can serve as the invisible power to boost business engagement. Successful organizations and leaders not only need to focus on the optimization of physical reward but also on moving other levers within the organization that can drive motivation.
The drive to comprehend motivates many employees to higher performance. For years, it has been known that setting stretch goals can greatly impact performance. Organizations need to ensure that the various job roles provide employees with simulation that challenges them or allow them to grow. Employees don't want to do meaningless things or monotonous job. If the job didn't provide them with personal meaning and fulfillment, they will leave the company.
The drive to defend is often the hardest lever to pull. This drive displays itself as a quest to create and promote justice, fairness, and the ability to express ourselves freely. The organizational lever for this basic human motivator is resource distribution. This drive is also me t through an employee feeling connected to a company. If their companies are merged with another, they will show worries.
The key to successfully motivating employees is to meet all drives. Each of these drives is important if we are to understand employee motivation.
32．What is true about the study of motivation
A．The study is too theoretical and lacks practice.
B．Its main goal is to increase the profit of organizations.
C．The theory of motivating employees is set up in recent years.
D．It is important for managers as it is related to the salary of employees.
33．What is against "drives of motivation"
A．The company distributes its employees reasonably.
B．The company sets profound goals for its employees.
C．Employees gain a sense of personal belonging in the company.
D．The companies provide employees with spiritual encouragement.
34．How does "the drive to comprehend" help employees perform better
A．It can help employees set higher goals.
B．It can provide employees with repetitive tasks.
C．It helps employees realize their own value to the company.
D．It helps employees understand the development of their organizations.
35．What does the author intend to show in paragraph five
A．It is not difficult to meet the drive to defend.
B．It is significant to merge with another company.
C．It is very important to voice employees' own opinions.
D．It is the most difficult to distribute organizational resource.
四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Neurologist's Tips to Protect Your Memory
As we age, our memory declines. This is a fixed assumption for many people; however, according to neuroscientist Dr. Richard Restak, a neurologist and clinical professor, decline is not unavoidable. 　36． 　. Here are some of his tips for developing and maintaining a healthy memory.
Pay more attention.
Some memory declines are actually attention problems, not memory problems. For instance, if you've forgotten the name of someone you met at a cocktail party, it could be because you were talking with several people at the time.
One way to pay attention when you learn new information is to visualize the word.　37． 　.
Play games.
Dr. Restak's "favorite working memory game" is 20 Questions —in which a group thinks of a person, place or object, and the other person, the questioner, asks 20 questions with a yes-or-no answer. To succeed, the questioner must hold all of the previous answers in memory in order to guess the correct answer. 　38． 　."Maintaining information and moving it around in your mind." Restak wrote.
Read more novels.
One early indicator of memory issues, according to Dr. Restak, is giving up on fiction. "People, when they begin to have memory difficulties, tend to switch to reading nonfiction." Fiction requires active engagement with the text, starting at the beginning and working through to the end.
　39． 　.
Storing everything on your phone means that "you don't know it." This can damage our own mental abilities. And the phone takes our focus away from the task at hand.
Find regular everyday memory challenges.
　40． 　. Dr. Restak suggested composing a grocery list and memorizing it. When you get to the store, don't automatically pull out your list (or your phone)—instead, pick up everything according to your memory. Once in a while, get in the car without turning on your GPS, and try to navigate through the streets from memory.
A. Beware of technology
B. Sort out things on devices
C. The point is to engage your working memory
D. However, we can prevent the memory decline
E. Ultimately, "we are what we can remember," he said
F. Having a picture associated with the word can improve recall
G. There are many memory exercises that you can integrate into everyday life
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, 41． his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies. One day, an opportunity 42． Ethan's door. The village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to participate. 43． , doubts started to creep into his mind. The fear of failure began to 44． him.
But Ethan's grandfather shared his story. He had a dream of becoming a 45． but filled with self- doubt, so he decided to seek guidance from a wise old artist. The artist listened to his worries and offered him a 46． to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd. 47． by the challenge, he hesitated. The wise artist smiled, "Paint from your heart and 48． your soul into every stroke. The beauty lies not in 49． , but in the authenticity (真实) of your creation."
Encouraged by these words, he painted with passion, letting his emotions guide his brush. The crowd watched in awe as a beautiful masterpiece 50． on the canvas. Finishing the story, Ethan's grandfather said, "That day, I realized that success is not 51． by how perfect we are or how we 52． others."
Inspired by his grandfather's story, Ethan practiced 53． and poured his heart into every 54． . When the day arrived, the audience was captivated by his performance. At that moment, he realized that his self-doubts had held him back, but now he was 55． .
41．A． buy B． grab C． pull D． touch
42．A． beat out B． kicked out
C． knocked on D． crashed into
43．A． Therefore B． Moreover C． Meanwhile D． However
44．A． consume B． conquer C． excite D． delight
45．A． teacher B． painter C． doctor D． singer
46．A． chance B． guide C． challenge D． task
47．A． Affected B． Confused C． Frightened D． Overwhelmed
48．A． throw B． pour C． invest D． send
49．A． excellence B． accuracy C． perfection D． imagination
50．A． emerged B． served C． rose D． concentrated
51．A． illustrated B． shown C． stated D． defined
52．A． communicate with B． engage in
C． relate to D． compare to
53．A． carefully B． tirelessly C． contently D． happily
54．A． note B． rhythm C． tempo D． tune
55．A． confident B． free C． proficient D． skilled
六、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节 语篇填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China, a new type of camping called "glamping" is gaining in popularity 　56． 　 a leisure business, attracting an increasing number of tourists. Different from traditional camping options, which often involve careful packing of camping necessities, this new style of high-end camping 　57． 　 (provide) complete facilities offers a luggage-free experience.
According to Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform, camping in suburbs 　58． 　 (involve) short driving times, satisfies people's desire to be close to nature and is thus gaining ground. "Many campsites are 　59． 　 (full) booked during festivals and it is hard to get a tent without a 　60． 　 (reserve)," said an official from the platform. A professor from Beijing International Studies University explained its popularity is partly because open spaces 　61． 　 (prefer) since the pandemic began. Besides, young people, a major consumption group, tend to follow the trend on social media, 　62． 　 camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread.
Although camping in the domestic market has been growing rapidly, compared with western countries, the industry is still at 　63． 　 early stage. The annual average time 　64． 　 (spend) camping among Europeans is about 13 days, while 　65． 　 of domestic campers is only three days. Therefore, China's camping industry has great room for development.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66．（2024高二下·温州期末）假定你是校英文报编辑李华，随着"世界环境日"的临近，你校英文报打算出一期关于环境保护的报纸。请给你的美国笔友Harry 写信约稿，内容包括：
1.投稿内容和要求；
2.投稿方式；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Harry,
Yours,
Lihua
八、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第二节：读后续写(满分25 分)
67．（2024高二下·温州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Class, please line up!" called Ms. Baroni, Jenna's Taekwondo (跆拳道) instructor. Jenna was excited when Ms. Baroni announced Marti, Jenna's best friend, would be taking lessons too. Everyone's warm welcome made Marti blush, and Jenna walked over to comfort her.
After warm-up exercises, Ms. Baroni divided everyone into color-belt groups. Even though Jenna was a yellow belt and a level above Marti, Ms. Baroni asked them to work together. Jenna nodded and demonstrated (展示) a front kick confidently. Marti copied it. Her kick was as high as Jenna's shoulder. Then came a burst of cheers from Ms. Baroni behind. She spent the next five minutes showing Marti moves.
Jenna threw herself against the wall, staring at Marti copying everything Ms. Baroni did. The more Marti did, the more praise she earned from Ms. Baroni. What if Marti became better than her What if Marti became Ms. Baroni's favorite student Jenna was practicing her form (招式) halfheartedly when she heard a scolding. "Watch your form!"Jenna turned and noticed Ms. Baroni looking directly at her. Nothing could have been worse. But afterwards, she heard Ms. Baroni's encouraging words. "You've memorized your form perfectly, but your moves could be better. Try the side kick again."
However, the encouragement didn't work. The moment the class was over, Jenna grabbed her bag and hurried outside. She had planned to wait for Marti, but now she preferred to be left alone.
For the following weeks, Marti continued to impress their teacher with her skills. And as Marti turned into a star student, Jenna became less and less excited about taekwondo.
One day, Marti told Jenna the good news that she was ready to test for her new belt with Ms. Baroni's recognition. Jenna stopped in her tracks and said sourly. "It's more challenging than you imagine." Marti looked disappointed. "You don't think I'm skillful enough to test yet " Jenna felt her face flushed and denied. She didn't like feeling jealous, but she couldn't help it. She wasn't ready for her next belt because she hadn't been practicing every day.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A week later, at the belt testing, Jenna saw Marti warming up.
Paragraph 2:
Jenna thought, "I don't practice that much in a week!"
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We've invited hundreds of guests. But the hall is not big enough to hold so many people.
M: We can open the back rooms and move some guests there. (1)
【分析】问题：男士建议做什么？根据"We can open the back rooms and move some guests there."我们可以打开后面的房间，把一些客人搬到那里。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Goodbye. Wish me luck.
M: Oh, don't worry. You'll be fine at college. The months will fly by, and before you know it, it will be the end of term and you'll be back with us.
W: Bye Mom, bye Dad. The train is arriving. (2)
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"Bye Mom, bye Dad. The train is arriving.."再见，妈妈，再见，爸爸。火车来了。可推知他们在火车站，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Some go to university. Some must work early for their families. But hopefully, everyone gets a high school education like you.
M: Ms. Smith, what if I can't go to college
W: What's most important is that you learn to be polite to others. (3)
【分析】问题：女士认为最重要的是什么？根据"What's most important is that you learn to be polite to others."最重要的是你要学会对别人有礼貌。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm sorry. When did you see her last
M: We walked into the grocery store together. Then I followed someone I thought was her. But when I caught up with her, I realized she wasn't my mother.
W: Don't worry. I'll make an announcement to call her to the front desk. (4)
【分析】问题：男士现在可能感觉如何？根据"Don't worry. I'll make an announcement to call her to the front desk."别担心。我会通知她到前台。可推知他很焦急，故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you make this meal, Dad
M: Yes, Mom had to go out. Is there something wrong with it She said it was your and your brother's favorite meal.
W: No, it's fine. I can just tell the difference. That's all. (5)
【分析】问题：谁通常做饭？根据"Did you make this meal, Dad "爸爸，这顿饭是你做的吗？；"Yes, Mom had to go out. Is there something wrong with it She said it was your and your brother's favorite meal."是的，妈妈不得不出去。它有什么问题吗？她说这是你和你哥哥最喜欢的一餐；以及"No, it's fine. I can just tell the difference. That's all."不，没关系。我只能看出区别。仅此而已。可推知通常妈妈做饭，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to my son's party, Lucy! (6) I'm so glad you could come!
W: Thanks, Jack. I can't wait to see the handsome boy! I've bought a gift for him.
M: Wow, thanks.
W: Where is everybody
M: They are all in the living room.
W: All right. And sorry, where is the bathroom
M: Just past the kitchen.
W: OK, I'll go to the bathroom first, (7) and then come to see everyone.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这个聚会是为谁准备的？根据"Welcome to my son's party, Lucy!" Lucy，欢迎参加我儿子的聚会！故选A。
7．问题：女士会先做什么？根据"I'll go to the bathroom first"我先去洗手间，故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, are you all right
M: No, I feel terrible, Mary. I fell down in the race, so I lost it. (8)
W: I know it is a pity that you didn't win. But you tried your best, didn't you
M: I guess.
W: You won't give up trying, will you
M: No, I won't. I'll do better next time.
W: That's the spirit. I'll help you if you like. We can practice together. (9) It's not too late.
M: It's so nice of you. I need to do more practice to improve my skills. Our team will win next time.
W: Then stop looking so sad.
M: I'll try my best to cheer up. Thanks a lot, Mary.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：为什么男士输了比赛？根据" I fell down in the race, so I lost it."我在比赛中摔倒了，所以输了。故选C。
9．问题：女士将如何帮助男士？根据" We can practice together."我们可以一起练习。故选B。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you have a minute
W: Sure, dear. What's up
M: Well, would it be possible for me to get a bit more weekly spending money (11)
W: Isn't $20 a week enough (11)
M: Well, not really. Most of my friends get at least $10 more than me. Richard gets $15 more!
W: What are you spending it on
M: Clothes, books and phone payments.
W: Well, I suppose we might be willing to give you a bit more.
M: Oh, thank you!
W: But you would have to earn it. Money doesn't grow on trees, you know!
M: I know. And I'm more than happy to work for it.
W: I'm glad to hear it.
M: What kind of thing do you want me to do (12)
W: Well, you can wash my car once a week. (12) And I'm sure your father would like you to help in the garden. The grass needs cutting each week throughout the summer, and the leaves also need to be collected in the autumn.
M: Sure, I could do that.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可推知，他们是母子，故选B。
11．问题：男士通常每周挣多少钱？根据"would it be possible for me to get a bit more weekly spending money "我每周能多挣点零花钱吗？；以及"Isn't $20 a week enough "每周20美元还不够吗？故选C。
12．问题：女士要求男士为她做什么？根据"What kind of thing do you want me to do "你想让我做什么？；以及"Well, you can wash my car once a week."好吧，你可以每周洗一次我的车。故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm excited to come and see your school's art exhibition.
W: I'm so glad you're able to come!
M: It's pretty lucky, actually. I usually have a meeting every Friday, (14) but this week's meeting has been rearranged to next Monday.
W: Great!
M: So, what's the exhibition about
W: Well, the theme we've been exploring this term is "Memories", so we've been thinking a lot about our childhood.
M: Oh, cool!
W: Yes, it's interesting. My friend Linda has been drawing the toys she used to play with.(15)
M: Wow! What about you
W: I've been making a book about my memories of my grandparents. I spent every Wednesday with them, as a kid.
M: A book Cool idea! I can't wait to see it.
W: I've written some classical Chinese poems about my memories,(16) and painted pictures to go with them.
M: Scenes from your own life
W: Yes, I wrote them to honor my grandparents.(16)
M: You are so talented.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"I'm excited to come and see your school's art exhibition."我很高兴能来参观贵校的艺术展。故选A。
14．问题：男士通常在哪一天开会？根据" I usually have a meeting every Friday,"我通常每周五都开会，故选C。
15．问题： Linda 在画什么？根据"My friend Linda has been drawing the toys she used to play with."我的朋友Linda一直在画她以前玩过的玩具。故选C。
16．问题：女士为什么写诗？根据"I wrote them to honor my grandparents."我写这些信是为了纪念我的祖父母。故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】People think the piano was invented in Germany, Russia or France, but it has its roots here in Italy. (17) Before the piano, there were several instruments made of wooden boxes. They dated back to the year 1500 and even to the year 1400. But then, around 1700, B. Cristofori of Italy decided that there needed to be an instrument that could play both soft and loud sounds. This led him to create the world's first piano. (18) He chose to call it a piano, which means "soft" or "quiet" in Italian. I know about the piano's inventor because I also create pianos for a living. (20) And I am directly related to this man. Cristofori is also my last name, and I grew up in the same town where he built the first piano.
I can also play well and was inspired by the greatest piano players, such as Beethoven and Chopin. But I never played professionally, as I devoted my life to my family's tradition. And luckily, I have a grandson who is soon ready to take over my position in our family's business. (19) To us, our pianos do more than make music. We create pianos that allow for a simple yet beautiful expression of the soul. (20)
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：钢琴最早是在哪个国家发明的？根据"but it has its roots here in Italy."但它的根源在意大利。故选B。
18．问题：世界上第一架钢琴是什么时候发明的？根据"But then, around 1700, B. Cristofori of Italy decided that there needed to be an instrument that could play both soft and loud sounds. This led him to create the world's first piano."但是，大约在1700年，意大利的B. Cristofori决定，需要一种既能演奏柔和声音又能演奏响亮声音的乐器。这使他创造了世界上第一架钢琴。故选C。
19．问题：为什么发言人很快就会辞去家族企业的职位？根据"And luckily, I have a grandson who is soon ready to take over my position in our family's business."幸运的是，我有一个孙子，他很快就准备接替我在家族企业中的职位。故选A。
20．问题：发言人是做什么的？根据"I know about the piano's inventor because I also create pianos for a living."我知道钢琴的发明者，因为我也以制造钢琴为生；以及"We create pianos that allow for a simple yet beautiful expression of the soul."我们创造的钢琴可以简单而美丽地表达灵魂。可推知发言人是制造钢琴的，故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了爱尔兰几个绝佳的旅游胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Cape Clear Island部分中的"Located eight miles off the southern coast, Cape Clear Island (Oileán Chleire) is one of Irish-speaking Gaeltacht areas, which can be found in seven counties and on some islands. On Cape, the former girls school now houses the Heritage Centre with exhibits on the island's maritime history and culture. Don't miss the goat milk ice cream at local favorite Cléire Goats."开普克利尔岛(Oileán Chleire)位于南部海岸八英里外，是一个讲爱尔兰语的盖尔语地区，在七个县和一些岛屿上都可以看到。在开普，以前的女子学校现在是遗产中心的所在地，展示了岛上的海洋历史和文化。不要错过当地最受欢迎的Cléire山羊奶冰淇淋。可知，在开普克利尔岛无法享受有教育意义的海洋蔬菜之旅。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Great Lighthouses of Ireland部分中的"Stay overnight in Clipper or Schooner, the former lighthouse keepers' residences, and experience the solitude of keeping watch. Naturally, there's no Wi-Fi, so unwind and read a book beside the fire, or explore the headland at sunrise."在克利伯(Clipper)或斯库纳(Schooner)——前灯塔看守人的住所——过夜，体验守望的孤独。当然，这里没有Wi-Fi，所以你可以在火炉旁放松一下，读一本书，或者在日出时探索海岬。可知，爱尔兰灯塔这个地方最适合那些需要安静，不被打扰的人。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Green fields and hills give Ireland its 'Emerald Isle' nickname. Rounding out all that unspoiled nature are ancient castles, historic villages, and pubs alive with traditional music. Here's the best way to experience this colorful corner of Europe."翠绿的田野和丘陵给了爱尔兰"翡翠岛"的绰号。古老的城堡、历史悠久的村庄和充满传统音乐的酒吧使所有未受破坏的自然环境更加完善。这里是体验欧洲这个多姿多彩的角落的最佳方式。可知，文章主要讲的是爱尔兰几个绝佳的旅游胜地。可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在室内不穿室外鞋的重要性以及带来的一些健康好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"According to the experts, about one-third of the matter building up inside your home comes from outside, much of it being tracked in on the soles of our shoes."根据专家的说法，大约三分之一在你家里堆积的物质来自外部，其中大部分是通过我们的鞋底追踪到的。可知，大约三分之一的家里产生的污垢来自外部。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"According to the experts, about one-third of the matter building up inside your home comes from outside, much of it being tracked in on the soles of our shoes."根据专家的说法，大约三分之一在你家里堆积的物质来自外部，其中大部分是通过我们的鞋底追踪到的；以及"But the real issue is that some of the disease-causing organisms found on our shoes and floors are drug-resistant, causing illnesses that are difficult to treat."但真正的问题是，在我们的鞋子和地板上发现的一些致病微生物是耐药的，会导致难以治疗的疾病。可知，作者认为家里堆积的物质来自外部，其中大部分是通过我们的鞋底追踪到的；并且这些鞋底发现的一些微生物是致病的。因此是反对在室内穿鞋的，因此作者对于在门廊留下鞋子持支持态度。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"It's important to note that not wearing shoes inside is more than just a hygiene thing. In many cultures around the world, leaving your shoes at the door is a sign of respect, a nod to superstition and it may even be in service of good health."重要的是要注意，在室内不穿鞋不仅仅是卫生问题。在世界各地的许多文化中，把鞋子放在门口是一种尊重的表现，是对迷信的认可，甚至可能有助于身体健康。可知，室内不穿鞋不仅仅是卫生问题即避免弄脏地毯，以及减少灰尘之外，在许多文化中，把鞋子放在门口也是一种尊重的表现。故选B。
27．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了在室内不穿室外鞋的重要性。专家表示，室外鞋底携带大量的污染物和微生物，大约有三分之一的家内灰尘来自于鞋子。虽然不是所有的灰尘都是有害的，但一些鞋子及地板上的病原体对药物具有抗性，可能导致难以治疗的疾病。此外，科学家警告说，这些鞋子上可能存在致癌的微生物，因此最好将污物留在门外。不穿鞋进入室内不仅仅是为了卫生，在很多文化中，脱鞋进屋是一种尊重、迷信的表现，也可能有益于健康。足部反射治疗师认为，光脚行走可以促进血液循环，提高睡眠质量，减少炎症、疼痛和紧张。"出于健康考虑把鞋子放在门口"概括文章主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种人工智能文本生成程序ChatGPT，它能像人一样理解和回应文本，如同与一个聪明的机器人对话。同时文章也揭露了由人工智能所引起的学术诚信的问题将会一直存在。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"According to Ehsan Hoque, Associate Professor of Computer Science at UR, while the concepts used to build ChatGPT are not entirely new, combining them with this AI model marks a significant achievement in the field of AI engineering."根据UR计算机科学副教授Ehsan Hoque的说法，虽然用于构建ChatGPT的概念并不是全新的，但将它们与人工智能模型相结合标志着人工智能工程领域的重大成就。可知，尽管构建ChatGPT的概念并不完全新，但将其与AI模型结合在一起在AI工程领域取得了重大成就。故选D。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"…over its possible violation of academic honesty." ......可能违反学术诚信。可知，这个系统也因可能违反学术诚信而引起了争论。划线词 contention 是"争论"之意，故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Primo also pictures this technological advancement being integrated into classes and assessments in the future. ‘Universities should move slowly here and let faculty members experiment with various approaches to AI and adapt to a world of AI,' said Primo." Primo还描绘了这种技术进步在未来被整合到课堂和评估中。Primo说："大学应该在这方面慢慢行动，让教师们试验各种人工智能方法，适应人工智能的世界。"可知，Primo还描绘了这种技术进步在未来被整合到课堂和评估中。Primo认为大学应该在这方面慢慢行动，让教师们试验各种人工智能方法，适应人工智能的世界，可推断，Primo认为ChatGPT的优点大于缺点。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的"With that being said, the system has also generated contention over its possible violation of academic honesty. "话虽如此，该系统也引发了可能违反学术诚信的争论；第四段中的"There are potential academic violations for homework and exams."在家庭作业和考试中有潜在的学术违规；以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了ChatGPT引起了很大的争论，特别是在学术诚信方面。" ChatGPT产生了大量的争论"能概括全文。故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．C
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何激励员工，研究了影响员工动机的三个驱动因素：获取驱动、理解驱动和防御驱动。为了提高员工的工作表现和组织的整体发展，组织需要关注员工的这三个动机，并采取相应的措施来满足这些需求。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Scientists have been researching the way to get employees motivated for many years."多年来，科学家们一直在研究如何激励员工；以及"The related research builds the fundamental and comprehensive model for study. This is especially true when the business goal is to turn unmotivated teams into productive ones. But their researchers have limitations. It is like studying the movements of car without taking out the engine."相关研究构建了基础性、综合性的研究模型。当业务目标是将缺乏动力的团队转变为富有成效的团队时，这一点尤其正确。但他们的研究人员有局限性。这就像在不取出发动机的情况下研究汽车的运动。可知，关于员工激励理论已经建立很多年了；同时这个理论在当业务目标是将缺乏动力的团队转变为富有成效的团队时是有效的，但是在其他方面是有局限性的，就像在不取出发动机的情况下研究汽车的运动，没有实用性，可知这项研究过于理论化，缺乏实践性，故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Organizations need to ensure that the various job roles provide employees with simulation that challenges them or allow them to grow. Employees don't want to do meaningless things or monotonous job. If the job didn't provide them with personal meaning and fulfillment, they will leave the company."组织需要确保不同的工作角色为员工提供挑战他们或允许他们成长的模拟。员工不想做无意义的事情或单调的工作。如果这份工作不能给他们带来个人意义和成就感，他们就会离开公司。可知，组织需要确保各种职位为员工提供具有挑战性或让他们成长的机会。与B. The company sets profound goals for its employees."公司为员工设定了深远的目标"相悖，因为这里强调的是任务的挑战性和员工的成长，而不是"深远"的目标。故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"The drive to comprehend motivates many employees to higher performance. For years, it has been known that setting stretch goals can greatly impact performance. "对理解驱动激励着许多员工追求更高的绩效。多年来，人们已经知道设定具有挑战性的目标可以极大地影响绩效；以及"If the job didn't provide them with personal meaning and fulfillment, they will leave the company."如果这份工作不能给他们带来个人意义和成就感，他们就会离开公司。可知，对理解的追求激励着许多员工追求更高的绩效，这给员工带来个人意义和成就感，即"理解的动力"可以帮助员工更好地表现，因为它可以帮助员工实现自己对公司的价值。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"The drive to defend is often the hardest lever to pull. This drive displays itself as a quest to create and promote justice, fairness, and the ability to express ourselves freely. "防守驱动往往是最难拉的杠杆。这种动力表现为追求创造和促进正义、公平以及自由表达自己的能力。可知，在防守驱动中，自由表达自己的能力是非常重要的。可推知表达员工自己的意见是非常重要的。故选C。
【答案】36．E；37．F；38．C；39．A；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何保护和提高记忆力的方法，如更加专注于学习新信息，通过视觉化单词来提高注意力；玩记忆游戏等。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"As we age, our memory declines. This is a fixed assumption for many people; however, according to neuroscientist Dr. Richard Restak, a neurologist and clinical professor, decline is not unavoidable."随着年龄的增长，我们的记忆力会衰退。对许多人来说，这是一个固定的假设；然而，根据神经学家和临床教授、神经学家理查德·雷斯塔克博士的说法，衰退并非不可避免。可知，神经学家和临床教授、神经学家理查德·雷斯塔克博士的说法，记忆衰退并非不可避免，在记忆衰退的过程中，我们最终就成为了我们所能够记忆的样子。E. Ultimately, "we are what we can remember," he said"他最终说：‘我们就是我们所能记忆的东西。‘"承接上文，指出在记忆的衰退过程中，最终我们变成了我们能够记忆的样子，符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空前"One way to pay attention when you learn new information is to visualize the word." 当你学习新信息时，集中注意力的一种方法是将单词形象化。可知，此处强调的是将单词形象化。后文应该对该方法进行具体举例说明。F. Having a picture associated with the word can improve recall"与单词相关的图片可以提高记忆力"中，强调将单词与相关的图片联系到一起，即解释的事单词的形象化。该选项承接前文，符合语境。故选F。
38．根据空后"Maintaining information and moving it around in your mind."保持信息并在大脑中移动。可知，这里强调的是要让你的大脑活跃起来。 C. The point is to engage your working memory "关键是要调动你的工作记忆"强调的是调动你的工作记忆，让大脑运转起来，符合语境。故选C。
39．根据空后"Storing everything on your phone means that ‘you don't know it.' This can damage our own mental abilities. And the phone takes our focus away from the task at hand." 把所有东西都存到手机上意味着"你不知道"。这会损害我们自己的心智能力。手机会分散我们手头工作的注意力。可知，本段强调的是避免将所有的信息都通过手机（科技技术）来存储，这样会分散自己手头上的注意力，降低自己的记忆。 A. Beware of technology "小心技术"概括本段内容，强调"小心技术"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据本段小标题"Find regular everyday memory challenges."找到有规律的日常记忆挑战。可知，本段强调的是有规律的进行日常记忆挑战。 G. There are many memory exercises that you can integrate into everyday life "有很多记忆练习可以融入日常生活"中强调很多记忆联系可以融入到日常生活，形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．D；53．B；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伊桑热爱吉他，每天都会沉浸在音乐中。有一天，村子里举办才艺秀，伊桑决定参加。然而，他开始怀疑自己，害怕失败。在祖父的故事启发下，他用心练习吉他，并在比赛中倾注了心血。最终，他的演出感动了观众。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：每天放学后，他都会冲回家，抓起吉他，沉浸在旋律中。A. buy"买"；B. grab"抓取"；C. pull"拉"；D. touch"触摸"。根据空后"his guitar, and lose himself in the melodies"可知，伊桑热爱吉他，每天放学后，他都会冲回家，抓起吉他，沉浸在旋律中。故选B。
42．句意：一天，一个机会来到了伊桑的家。A. beat out"击败"；B. kicked out"踢出"；C. knocked on"敲门"；D. crashed into"撞入"。根据"Ethan's door."可知，一个机会敲了伊桑的家（来到了伊桑的家）。故选C。
43．句意：然而，怀疑开始潜入他的脑海。A. Therefore"因此"；B. Moreover"此外"；C. Meanwhile"同时"；D. However"然而"。根据空后"doubts started to creep into his mind."可知，前后构成转折关系，即本来他决定要参加天赋秀，可是他心中对自己充满怀疑。故选D。
44．句意：对失败的恐惧开始吞噬他。A. consume"消耗，吞噬"；B. conquer"征服"；C. excite"使兴奋"；D. delight"使高兴"。根据空前"doubts started to creep into his mind. The fear of failure"可知，他对自己信中充满怀疑，所以对失败的恐惧开始吞噬他。故选A。
45．句意：他有一个成为画家的梦想，但充满了自我怀疑，所以他决定向一位聪明的老艺术家寻求指导。A. teacher"教师"；B. painter"画家"；C. doctor"医生"；D. singer"歌手"。根据空后"seek guidance from a wise old artist"；以及下文"to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd."可知，老艺术家给伊桑祖父的建议是在人群面前的大画布上画一幅画，所以伊桑祖父的梦想是成为一名画家。故选B。
46．句意：这位艺术家听了他的担忧，给了他一个挑战，让他在人群面前在大画布上画一幅画。A. chance"机会"；B. guide"指南"；C. challenge"挑战"；D. task"任务"。根据空前"to paint a picture on a large canvas in front of a crowd."；以及下文" 7 by the challenge,"可知，这位艺术家听了他的担忧，给了他一个挑战，让他在人群面前在大画布上画一幅画。故选C。
47．句意：不知所措的，他犹豫了。A. Affected{"受影响的"；B. Confused"困惑的"；C. Frightened"害怕的"；D. Overwhelmed"不知所措的"。根据空后"he hesitated."可知，面对在人群面前在大画布上画一幅画的挑战，伊桑的外祖父不知所措，有些犹豫了。故选D。
48．句意：用心作画，每一笔都倾注你的灵魂。A. throw"扔"；B. pour"倾倒"；C. invest"投资"；D. send"发送"。根据"your soul into every stroke"可知，每一笔都倾注灵魂。故选B。
49．句意：美不在于完美，而在于你创作的真实性。A. excellence"优秀"；B. accuracy"准确"；C. perfection"完美"；D. imagination"想象力"。根据空后"but in the authenticity (真实) of your creation."；以及下文"by how perfect we are or how we 12 others."可知，睿智的艺术家告知伊桑的祖父成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的，即美不在于完美而是在于创作的真实性。故选C。
50．句意：人群目不转睛地看着画布上逐渐浮现的美丽杰作。A. emerged"出现"；B. served"服务"；C. rose"上升"；D. concentrated"集中"。根据空前"as a beautiful masterpiece"可知，人群目不转睛地看着画布上逐渐浮现的美丽杰作。故选A。
51．句意：那一天，我意识到成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。A. illustrated "图解"；B. shown"展示"；C. stated"陈述"；D. defined"定义"。根据空后"by how perfect we are or how we 12 others."可知，成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。故选D。
52．句意：那一天，我意识到成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。A. communicate with"与……交流"；B. engage in"参与"；C. relate to"与……相关"；D. compare to"与……相比"。根据空后"others"可知，成功不是由我们有多完美或者我们与他人的比较来定义的。故选D。
53．句意：受到祖父故事的启发，伊桑不知疲倦地练习，全身心地投入到每一个音符中。A. carefully"仔细地"；B. tirelessly"不知疲倦地"；C. contently"满意地"；D. happily"快乐地"。根据空后"poured his heart"可知，受到祖父故事的启发，伊桑全身心地投入到每一个音符中即他在不知疲倦地练习。故选B。
54．句意：受到祖父故事的启发，伊桑不知疲倦地练习，全身心地投入到每一个音符中。A. note"音符"；B. rhythm"节奏"；C. tempo"速度"；D. tune"音调"。根据上文"Ethan was passionate about playing the guitar."可知，伊桑酷爱弹吉他，所以受到祖父故事的启发，她全身心地投入练习每一个吉他的音符。故选A。
55．句意：在那一刻，他意识到他的自我怀疑阻碍了他，但现在他解脱了。A. confident"自信的"；B. free"自由的，解脱的"；C. proficient"熟练的"；D. skilled"有技能的"。根据上文"the audience was captivated by his performance."；以及空前"he realized that his self-doubts had held him back,"可知，观众沉醉于他的表演，伊桑明白了是自我怀疑阻碍了他，但现在他从自我怀疑的障碍中解脱了出来。故选B。
【答案】56．as；57．providing；58．involves；59．fully；60．reservation；61．have been preferred；62．where；63．an；64．spent；65．that
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"豪华露营"在中国的日益流行。这种新兴的露营方式提供了全面的设施，让游客能够享受无需携带行李的便捷体验。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，副词，名词，语态，定语从句，冠词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：随着消费升级和中国旅游业的复苏，一种名为"豪华露营"的新型露营作为一种休闲业务越来越受欢迎，吸引了越来越多的游客。此处介词与a leisure business构成介词短语作状语。表示"作为"用as。故填as。
57．句意：传统露营通常需要仔细打包露营必需品，与之不同的是，这种新型的高端露营提供了完整的设施，提供了一种没有行李的体验。camping与provide在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填providing。
58．句意：据生活方式平台"小红书"介绍，郊区露营的驾车时间短，满足了人们亲近自然的愿望，因此越来越受欢迎。此处谓语动词与后文的satisfies以及is构成并列，应用一般现在时，主语camping为第三人称单数。故填involves。
59．句意：许多露营地在节日期间都被订满了，没有预订很难找到帐篷。此处副词作状语，修饰动词booked，意为"彻底地；完全地"。故填fully。
60．句意：许多露营地在节日期间都被订满了，没有预订很难找到帐篷。此处名词作宾语，reservation"预定"，结合不定冠词a可知用单数形式，故填reservation。
61．句意：北京第二外国语大学的一位教授解释说，其受欢迎的部分原因是自疫情开始以来，人们更喜欢开放空间。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句since the pandemic began的时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用现在完成时，同时open spaces与prefer之间是被动关系，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。
62．句意：此外，作为主要消费群体的年轻人往往会在社交媒体上追随这一趋势，在社交媒体上分享与露营相关的经历，进一步促进了露营的传播。 camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示"在社交媒体中"即表示抽象概念的地点用where。故填where。
63．句意：虽然露营在国内市场一直在快速增长，但与西方国家相比，该行业仍处于起步阶段。句中stage意为"阶段"为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其前面的修饰词early首字母为元音音素。故填an。
64．句意：欧洲人每年平均花在露营上的时间约为13天，而国内露营者（花在露营上的时间）只有3天。time与spend在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填spent。
65．句意：欧洲人每年平均花在露营上的时间约为13天，而国内露营者（花在露营上的时间）只有3天。设空处使用代词作主语，此处指代的是"国内露营者所花费的时间"其与前文的"欧洲人平均花在露营上的时间"为同类不同物，且不可数，应该用代词that。故填that。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Harry,
Hope this letter finds you well. As editor of our school's English newspaper, I'd like to invite you to contribute an article for our upcoming issue on environmental protection to celebrate the coming World Environment Day.
In order to arouse students' awareness of environmental protection, we would especially welcome articles about innovative solutions, talk about personal experiences, and propose practical suggestions for sustainable living. You can write whatever is related to the topic within 400 words and remember to send it to campusessay@ before June 20.
Hope this column can inspire our readers to take meaningful actions to protect our planet, and I sincerely appreciate your involvement. Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 校英文报编辑李华的身份给美国笔友Harry 写信约稿。写作背景： 随着"世界环境日"的临近，你校英文报打算出一期关于环境保护的报纸。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.投稿内容和要求；2.投稿方式。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Hope this letter finds you well. 运用了宾语从句； As editor of our school's English newspaper, I'd like to invite you to contribute an article for our upcoming issue on environmental protection to celebrate the coming World Environment Day.运用了不定式作宾补，不定式作宾补，不定式作目的状语；In order to arouse students' awareness of environmental protection, we would especially welcome articles about innovative solutions, talk about personal experiences, and propose practical suggestions for sustainable living. 运用了不定式作目的状语；You can write whatever is related to the topic within 400 words and remember to send it to campusessay@ before June 20.运用了宾语从句；Hope this column can inspire our readers to take meaningful actions to protect our planet, and I sincerely appreciate your involvement. 运用了宾语从句，并列句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
A week later, at the belt testing, Jenna saw Martin warming up. After warm-up exercises, Marti took a deep breath and started to show her forms, demonstrating the front kick and side kick with confidence. After her last form shown in a perfect way, floods of cheers and applause came from Ms Baroni and audience present Undoubtedly, Marti passed the belt test. At the sight of Marti's excited expression, Jenna was overwhelmed by a sense of envy. "How could she make it " Jenna murmured. Then came Ms Baroni's voice. "Jenna deserves success. She nearly employed all her spare time to practice."
Jenna thought, "I don't practice that much in a week!" No wonder that Marti performed so well. Reflecting on what she had done before, Jenna felt ashamed of her behavior and regretted not practicing attentively. As Jenna was immersed in thoughts, Marti approached and invited her to celebrate this exciting occasion. At that moment, Jenna realized the holy friendship between them could not be defeated by jealousy and spilt out all her inner feelings to Marti. With a mixture of astonishment and guilt, Marti hugged Jenna tightly and made an appointment that she would practice with Jenna every day.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Jenna在跆拳道馆与好朋友Marti一起学习的故事。尽管Jenna在技能上比Marti更强，但她却因为嫉妒而变得心不在焉，没有全心全意地练习。而Marti则通过努力和专注，逐渐成为了老师的得意门生。在一次测试中，Marti表现出色，通过了带级测试，Jenna因此深感羡慕。然而，她后来意识到，真正的友谊应该超越嫉妒，她向Marti坦露了自己的感受，两人决定一起努力练习，共同进步。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"一周后，在跆拳道测试中，Jenna看到Marti在热身。"可知，第一段可描写Marti在赛场上的表现，以及现场观众的热烈回应，并且描写Jenna怀疑Marti如此优秀的心理活动。②由第二段首句内容"Jenna想："我一周都没练那么多！""可知，第二段可描写Jenna为自己的所作所为感到羞愧并且Marti邀请Jenna共同庆祝自己取得的成绩，二人最终和好如初。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：After warm-up exercises, Marti took a deep breath and started to show her forms, demonstrating the front kick and side kick with confidence. 运用了现在分词作状语； At the sight of Marti's excited expression, Jenna was overwhelmed by a sense of envy. 运用了被动语态； Then came Ms Baroni's voice. 运用了倒装句； No wonder that Marti performed so well. 运用了固定句式No wonder that.....； Reflecting on what she had done before, Jenna felt ashamed of her behavior and regretted not practicing attentively. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；As Jenna was immersed in thoughts, Marti approached and invited her to celebrate this exciting occasion. 运用了时间状语从句；At that moment, Jenna realized the holy friendship between them could not be defeated by jealousy and spilt out all her inner feelings to Marti. 运用了宾语从句；With a mixture of astonishment and guilt, Marti hugged Jenna tightly and made an appointment that she would practice with Jenna every day.运用了同位语从句。
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