安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·宣城期末）What are the speakers going to do on Saturday
A．Enjoy a concert.
B．Co to the cinema.
C．Play computer games.
2．（2024高一下·宣城期末） When will the train probably leave
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 10:45.
3．（2024高一下·宣城期末） How does the man probably feel
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Surprised.
4．（2024高一下·宣城期末） Why does the woman congratulate the man
A．He's getting married.
B．He becomes a doctor.
C．He's just become a father.
5．（2024高一下·宣城期末） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A saying. B．A game. C．A heart disease.
二、第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·宣城期末）听材料，回答问题。
6．Where are the speakers
A．In a library.
B．In the woman's study.
C．In a second-hand bookstore.
7．When will the speakers go on vacation
A．In three days. B．In five days. C．In ten days.
（2024高一下·宣城期末）听材料，回答问题。
8． What did Sarah do almost every day during her trip
A．She played the piano.
B．She went swimming.
C．She did her homework.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Schoolmates.
B．Guide and tourist.
C．Teacher and student.
（2024高一下·宣城期末）听材料，回答问题。
10． Who does the man want to talk to
A．Peter Griffin. B．Jane Solomon. C．Maria Fernandez.
11． What does the man need
A．A phone number.
B．After-sales service.
C．Project information.
12．What does the man do in the end
A．Have lunch with the woman.
B．Give the woman his email address.
C．Arrange a meeting with the woman.
（2024高一下·宣城期末）听材料，回答问题。
13．What does the man probably teach
A．Math. B．History. C．Physics.
14．What does the man think of the girl's question
A．It's silly. B．It's difficult. C．It's worth asking.
15．What can we learn about Fibonacci
A．He was the best mathematician ever.
B．He had poor health throughout his life.
C．He put forward a new number sequence.
16．What is the fifth number in the number sequence(顺序)
A．2. B．3. C．5.
（2024高一下·宣城期末）听材料，回答问题。
17．What do we know about the weather last week
A．It was dry. B．It was stormy. C．It was cold.
18． What does the speaker suggest doing
A．Driving slowly.
B．Avoiding going out.
C．Preparing enough food.
19． What can people expect next month
A．Heavy rainfall. B．Extreme cold. C．Strong winds
20．Who is probably Dan
A．A weatherman.
B．A sports journalist.
C．A finance news host.
三、第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Typical desert activities like sandboarding, dune bashing and quad biking
With this tour, you' ll have half a day of adventure activities accompanied by skillful coaches in the desert. Tours starting after noon include a BBQ dinner with sweets and fruits, which costs an additional US $ 45/person only.
You' ll start your tour by driving to a scenic spot on the top of a tall sand dune (沙丘) for a chance to take photos of the area. On top of a sand dune, you' ll have the chance to slide down the side by sandboarding. From here, you' ll get ready for hitting some dunes in a four-wheel drive vehicle. Next you' ll hop on a quad bike and have time to drive around the desert in the open air. Finally, you' ll have a camel ride around a small part of the desert.
What's included
Pickup and drop-off
20 minutes of sandboarding
35 minutes of dune bashing
25 minutes of quad biking
10-minute camel ride
Water and soft drinks
A drive through a camel farm
Additional information
Requires a high level of physical fitness.
Not suitable for children between 0 and 5.
Children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult.
21．How much does a couple need to pay for taking the 14:30 tour
A．US $ 55. B．US $ 110. C．US $ 100. D．US $ 200.
22． What do we know about the tour
A．A camel ride cannot be guaranteed.
B．Soft drinks must be prepared by visitors.
C．The tour has specific requirements for children.
D．An additional cost may result from the farm drive.
23． Which is the probable name of the tour in the advertisement
A．Guided Desert Adventure. B．Camps in the Desert.
C．Desert Adventure for Free. D．Desert Conservation.
（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Born in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang Danian started to become interested in geophysics early in his childhood. In 1978, Huang was admitted to Changchun Institute of Geology (now Jilin University) to study in the Department of Applied Geophysics. In 1992, Huang went to Britain for further studies. Before going abroad, Huang said, "I will definitely bring back advanced foreign technology!" He earned his doctor' s degree in geophysics four years later, finishing top of his class. He then joined a British geophysical service company in Cambridge as a senior geophysicist.
In 2008, Huang decided to give up his position in Britain and returned home with his wife. The decision was neither a random choice nor an impulse. For him, no matter how successful he was abroad, the biggest satisfaction would be improving his home country. Upon his retun to China, he was entrusted to work at Jilin University as a full-time professor and chief scientist in a branch of China's biggest deep earth exploration program.
Wasting no time, he holed up in his newly set-up laboratory like crazy, working day and night. Huang worked racing against time, often with only two to three hours of sleep a day. To maximize his research time, he typically caught late - night flights at the last minute for meetings with his team members. His madness paid off. He and his team created a number of China's No. ls, filling a number of technical gaps for China's sky survey, ground detection, and sea exploration.
Sadly , Huang began fainting frequently while working tirelessly for his dream. He was later found to have cancer, with tumors spreading to his stomach and liver. Obviously, as he was constantly working, he missed the key window for treatment. On January 8, 2017, at the age of 58, Huang closed his eyes forever. A bright star of science fell, leaving the science community in grief.
Patriotism had been rooted deeply in Huang's bones. As a strategic scientist, he fulfilled his dream of rejuvenating(使更有活力)the Chinese nation with his exceptional achievements.
24． What can we learn about Huang Dalian from the first two paragraphs
A．He was fond of geography when he was young.
B．He desired to make contributions to his homeland
C．He went back to China from abroad just by accident
D．He earned his doctor's degree in geophysics in China.
25．What does the underlined phrase "paid off" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Got rewarded. B．Got relieved.
C．Got refreshed. D．Got recorded.
26．Why did Huang miss the golden chance of treatment
A．Because he passed out more frequently.
B．Because he refused to have a thorough checkup.
C．Because the tumors in his body spread too quickly.
D．Because he devoted himself to his work continuously.
27．What can we learn from Huang's story
A．Experience is the mother of science.
B．Science is not a belief, but a method.
C．Science has no borders, but scientists have their homelands.
D．The seeds of science are for the harvest of the people's growth.
（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Located in the centre of Amsterdam's Zuidas business district, a cutting-edge new office building has officially opened. The developer behind it, Dutch firm OVG, liked it so much that they moved inwhen it was finished.
The Edge office building prides itself on good coffee, lots of natural light—no desk is far from a window—and a gym that allows you not just to get fit but also to contribute to the energy supply of the office. It also flushes its toilets with rainwater, has a robot security guard that will protect you if you wander around at night and a whole range of clever technologies to make the building sustainable. Workers can control the temperature, lighting and curtains via a series of apps on their smart phones and work is ongoing to unify them. Users select the temperature they want from a sliding gauge on their phones. Workers can also use one of the apps to book meeting rooms, open lockers and check in to their desks.
Each floor of the office is laid out exactly the same, making it the perfect hot-desking environment. It should in theory mean the firm can allocate desks—if people used the app. But actually it is not the case. People want to go to the same place every day and sit with their peers. Neither is the app-based system to book meeting rooms running entirely smoothly. Many people don't use it effectively. However, there is no doubting The Edge's green qualifications, The building is doing its bit to encourage its workers to go greener, There is a huge space for bikes and a whole wall dedicated to electric car charging points in the underground car park.
Both Deloitte, the building's main renter, and OVG, the developer, are open about the fact that The Edge is an experimental project and that not everything has worked. One of its biggest challenges is making sense of the mountains of data generated by the sensors.
28．Which of the following is The Edge office building proud of
A．A dutiful guard. B．A special gym.
C．Modern desks. D．Developer OVG.
29．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The great convenience of smartphones.
B．The efficiency of workers' jobs.
C．The application of intelligent technology.
D．The importance of saving energy.
30． What is people's attitude toward the hot-desking environment
A．Dissatisfied. B．Supportive. C．Unconcerned. D．Unclear.
31．For The Edge office building, what might the author continue talking about
A．Its appeal. B．Its style.
C．Its profits. D．Its problems.
（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two months ago, Daisy Greenwell and Clare Ferneyhough set up a Whatsapp group to discuss how to reduce their young children's demands for smartphones. After they posted out their plans on Instagram, other parents wanted in. Now their group, Smartphone-Free Childhood, has more than 60 ,000 followers debating how to keep their children away from the demon-devices.
This group , based in Britain , is not the only one worried about children's screen time. Last month the state of Florida passed a law banning social media for under-14s. Britain's government is reportedly considering a ban on mobile-phone sales to under-l6s.
In the debate, two things are fairly clear. First, smartphones and social media have become a big part of childhood. By the age of 12 nearly every child has a phone, according to research in Britain. Once they get one, social media is how they spend most of their screen time. American teens spend nearly five hours a day on social apps. Second, most agree that in much of the rich world there has been a decline in mental health among the young. The share of American teenagers reporting at least one "major depressive period" in the past year has increased by more than 150% since 2010. Across 17 mostly rich countries, there has been a sharp increase in suicide among teenage girls and young women. Some studies also suggest that children who spend more time on social media have poorer mental health than those who don't.
There are some signs that, while experts consider how to control the worst of social media, ordinary users are working out how to do so themselves. Posting about oneself in public is becoming less common: last year only 28% of Americans said they enjoyed documenting their life online, down from 40% in2020, according to Gartner, a research firm. As middle-aged folk identify the problems with the social networks they grew up with, youngsters may already be moving on.
32．What is the main purpose of the Whatsapp group
A．To discuss the wide spread of smartphones.
B．To encourage parents to post plans on Instagram.
C．To promote the use of social media among children.
D．To help parents reduce their children's screen time.
33．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．British children under 12 don't have smartphones.
B．Social media controls the life of a child owning a smartphone.
C．Young people in the rich world have better mental health than before.
D．The British government has banned mobile-phones sales to under-16s.
34．What is the trend among ordinary users of social media according to the article
A．Increasing their screen time slightly.
B．Becoming less active on social media.
C．Posting more about themselves publicly.
D．Enjoying documenting their life online more.
35．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the text
A．The rise of screen use among children.
B．The heated debate over social media bans.
C．Screen time is destroying children.
D．Mental health of teenagers is declining.
四、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walk of Life
Putting one foot in front of another is simple, convenient and great for body and mind.　36． 　.
◆Make it a habit
Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week. If you walk quickly, this will give you your recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better fitness and the mental health benefits of beingoutdoors.　37． 　.
◆Warm up and down
Start every walk with five minutes at an easy pace to get your body warmed up and do the same thing again at the end. This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down gradually.
◆Walk and talk
Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. 　38． 　. Or make that long catch-up call when you're out and about.
◆　39． 　.
To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you' re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb up a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk.
◆Climb the stairs instead
　40． 　 Fancy a change You' ll get the same heart health benefits walking up and down stairs for two minutes five times a day as you would get from a longer time spent tramping on a level surface.
A. Vary the pace.
B. Divide your walks.
C. You may be worried about raining.
D. But how do you make the most of every step
E. It will also inspire you when you' re not feeling eager.
F. Keep your head straight with eyes forward and shoulders relaxed.
G. Start your day with a walk and you' ll be making sure you find the time to exercise.
五、第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steven took his 7-year-old son Alex and 4-year-old daughter Mia out on his boat for fishing and fun. But in the blink of an eye, things took a terrifying 41． when a strong current suddenly swept through, causing Mid to 42． her hold on the boat.
While Mia wore a life jacket, Alex did not. But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex wasn't going to leave her alone. He, too, let go of the 43． and swam toward his sister.
Realizing the danger, Steven 44． jumped into the water and tried to help his kids. But the strong current made it difficult even for him. So he told Alex to swim to shore while he tried to 45． Mia.
"I told them both I loved them because I wasn't sure what was going to 46． ," Steven recalled. "I tried to 47． Mia as long as I could. But finally I 48． myself out, and she drifted away(漂走) from me. "
Alex followed his dad's 49． and headed for the shore. But it was no easy task. "The current was going the 50． way," he explained.
This little boy spent an hour 51． his way back to land. He swam more than a mile. Once he finally made it to the 52． the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for 53． . From there, Jacksonville authorities 54． and rescued Steven and his daughter.
Alex, the brave and 55． little boy saved his sister and dad. If not for him, it would have been a different story.
41．A． hit B． stop C． risk D． tumn
42．A． find B． release C． escape D． regain
43．A． boat B． jacket C． fish D． current
44．A． unusually B． instantly C． suddenly D． unexpectedly
45．A． recycle B． remove C． rescue D． request
46．A． happen B． flood C． exit D． disappear
47．A． relate to B． stick with C． wait for D． count on
48．A． acted B． drew C． stretched D． wore
49．A． example B． footsteps C． guidance D． explanation
50．A． original B． obvious C． opposite D． orderly
51．A． clearing B． fighting C． picking D． changing
52．A． hospital B． house C． shelter D． shore
53．A． help B． relief C． permission D． security
54．A． cut in B． looked out C． showed oft D． took over
55．A． curious B． honest C． tough D． confident
六、第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15 分)
（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To ensure the health of the human body, we usually rely on a well-balanced diet. Once sick, we have to rely on medicine. Since ancient times, the Chinese people 　56． 　 (believe) that food and medicine are of the same source, that is, food is at the same time medicine. Simply put, food in general has a certain potential 　57． 　 ( prevent) or treat illness. Through different diets, people with different constitutions can improve 　58． 　 ( they) fitness, and prevent them from or decrease their chances of getting illness.
Different foods, when 　59． 　 (eat)together, can have different effects 　60． 　 the body. Similarly people in different physical conditions can have different responses to food. As a result, food can 　61． 　 (sort)as either appropriate or inappropriate. There is 　62． 　 wealth of knowledge and experience in China about the
　63． 　 (combine)of different kinds of food, and inappropriate food for certain situations. 　64． 　 (addition) , Chinese people take natural medicine as an ingredient of a dish to help treat illness and improve health. Such food is called medicinal diet, 　65． 　 is used to prevent and treat illnesses.
七、第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66．（2024高一下·宣城期末）假设你是李华，听闻《中国日报》(China Daily)为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.自荐理由；
3.申请参与。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
八、第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67．（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Javon was the shortest kid in the class. It had been that way since the third grade. He had to ask to get his gym locker changed so that he didn't have to struggle so much to reach it. For most kids, being short would be a problem, but Javon didn't let being short trouble him at all.
That was Javon's attitude about most things except school work. And Javon had worked hard. By the middle of seventh grade, Javon was one of the top kids in the class. So, he hadn't been too concerned when Mr. T announced they were starting a new unit in math. For Javon, math used to be easy. He figured that since he had ten fingers, he could do most of it. But when Mr. T threw letters into math problems, he couldn't wrap his mind around using these letters. Mr. T had given them all sorts ofrules for what to do when there were letters in math problems, But Javon couldn't remember what they all were and he didn't think he even understood the rules he did remember. Soon he was hopelessly lost in math class. Even worse, it was time for the class to take the chapter test.
The test was quite demanding. Javon was confused by the very first question. He was nervous and kept losing track of what he was doing. When the class period ended, he hadn't finished all of the problems.
The day came when the class finally got their papers back. Seeing "D" written in red ink on the corner of the paper, he felt hopeless. In the seat next to him, Tyler sighed slightly, catching Javon's attention. He couldn't help but see the big, red "C" on Tyler's paper. He felt so upset. When they started packing up to leave after class, Tyler accidentally told Javon Mr. T gave him extra time on all the math tests. Upon hearing this, Javon burst out, "It was unfair!" He dropped his books, face hot.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this very moment, Mr. T came up to see what happened to them.
Eventually, Javon came to understand Tyler had a reading disorder(障碍) and began to reflect on why he himself struggled with math.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What shall we do on Saturday, Harry I' m bored with playing computer games all the time.
M: We could go to the cinema. The Flash is on.
W: I've already seen it. Our favorite band is giving a concert. Let' s go see their performance.
M: Great idea. (1 )
【分析】问题：谈话人星期六要做什么？根据"Our favorite band is giving a concert. Let' s go see their performance."我们最喜欢的乐队正在举办一场音乐会。我们去看他们的表演吧；以及"Great idea."好主意，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you hear the announcement It said our ten o' clock train to Paris would be delayed for 45minutes. (2)
W: Ah, bad news! We' ve been waiting here for 30 minutes. I' m so tired.
【分析】问题：火车可能什么时候发车？根据"It said our ten o' clock train to Paris would be delayed for 45minutes. "说我们十点钟去巴黎的火车将晚点45分钟。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:What's on your mind You look upset.
M: Nothing much. I don't really want to talk about it. (3 )
W: Don't keep everything to yourself. I' m a always here to listen to you.
【分析】问题：男士可能感觉如何？根据"I don't really want to talk about it."我真的不想谈论它。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How's my wife
W: Congratulations! Your wife gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. (4)
M: Thank God! Doctor, can I see my wife now
W: Sure. She's a bit tired and stressed. But don't worry, she is in good hands.
【分析】问题：为什么女士要祝贺男士？根据"Congratulations! Your wife gave birth to a beautiful baby girl."祝贺 你！你妻子生了一个漂亮的女婴。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Do you know the meaning of "cross my heart and hope to die" (5)
M: Of course, it is used to say that you promise that you will do something, or that what you are saying is true.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"Do you know the meaning of ‘cross my heart and hope to die' "你知道"cross my heart and hope to die"的含义吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Coming here was a great idea. I like to just browse around the whole shop and see what I' m drawn to.
W: Me too! I especially like second- hand bookshops like this. (6) Sometimes you can find some really interesting books.
M: I know what you mean. And all the books are at good prices.
W: Yeah, you can get ten books for only five dollars. That 's pretty good value.
M: I'll buy some good books to read on the beach. We're going on holiday in three days, (7) and I need to find some good reading material before we hit the road.
W: Good point.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据" I especially like second- hand bookshops like this."我特别喜欢这样的二手书店。故选C。
7．问题：谈话人什么时候去度假？根据"We're going on holiday in three days"我们三天后要去度假，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey Sarah, welcome back! How was the trip
W: Fantastic. I got a high score in my piano exam. My mom was so proud that she let me have any souvenir I wanted.
M: Cool, what did you get
W: I wanted something to remind me of all the breathtaking landscapes, so I got this glass bottle filled with sand from the different beaches we visited.
M: Wow, it's so pretty. I hear the beaches there are fantastic. Did you do a lot of swimming
W: Absolutely. The water was so clean and clear. I went for a swim almost every day. ( 8)
M: That's so cool. I' m totally jealous. It rained here pretty much while you were gone.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： Sarah 在旅途中几乎每天都在做什么？根据"I went for a swim almost every day."我几乎每天都去游泳。故选B。
9．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是校友，故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, After- sales Service Department. Jane Solomon speaking.
M: Hello. Could I speak to Maria Ferandez, please ( 10)
W: I' m sorry, but she's not in the office at the moment. She's on her lunch break.
M: I see. Could you please tell her that Peter Griffin called
W: Sure. How do you spell your last name, please
M: It's G-R-I-F-F-I-N.
W: OK.I got it.
M: Thanks. Please ask her to call me back as soon as possible, and tell her it' s about our
project. I really need the latest project figures for tomorrow 's meeting. ( 11 )
W: No problem. I'll tell her once she comes back to the office.
M: Thank you. In case she has to send me an email, can I give you my email address too ( 12 )
W: Of course. .
M: Great. It' s petergriffin@ . ( 12 )
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士想和谁说话？根据"Could I speak to Maria Ferandez, please "我可以和Maria Ferandez通话吗？故选C，
11．问题：男士需要什么？根据"I really need the latest project figures for tomorrow 's meeting."我真的需要明天会议的最新项目数据。故选C。
12．问题：女士最后做了什么？根据"In case she has to send me an email, can I give you my email address too "如果她必须给我发电子邮件，我也可以给你我的电子邮件地址吗？；以及"Great. It' s petergriffin@ ."太棒了。这是petergriffin@ .。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: OK, before we continue，does anybody have questions Oh, Sally
W: Mr. Cook, you talked about the Fibonacci sequence in your last class. But I was sick so I missed it. I don't understand it. Could you explain it to me ( 13)
M: Of course. What do you want to know
W: I hope this isn't a silly question, but what does Fibonacci actually mean ( 15 )
M: No question is ever silly. People become learned by asking questions. ( 14) Fibonacci is the name of a person who is considered to be one of the most talented mathematicians of the Middle Ages. (15)
W :So, what is the Fibonacci sequence (16 )
M: It's a sequence of numbers introduced by Fibonacci. (15) They are0,1,1 ,2,3,5,8 and so on. Do you see how it works
W:Ihavenoidea.
M: Let me show you. The first number is 0 and the second number is 1. Starting the third number , each number is the sum of its previous two numbers. So the third number is 0 plus 1，which is 1. The fourth number is the second number plus the third number: 1 plus 1 is 2. The fifth number is the third number plus the fourth number: 1 plus 2. So the fifth number in the sequence is 3. ( 16) Are you clear about it now
W: Ah! I think I understand now. Thanks so much for your explanation.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：男士可能教什么？根据"you talked about the Fibonacci sequence in your last class. But I was sick so I missed it. I don't understand it. Could you explain it to me "在上一节课上谈到了斐波那契数列。但我生病了，所以错过了。我不明白。你能给我解释一下吗？故选A。
14．问题：男士对女孩的问题怎么看？根据"No question is ever silly. People become learned by asking questions."没有问题是愚蠢的。人们通过提问来学习。故选C。
15．问题：我们可以从 Fibonacci 了解到什么？根据"Fibonacci is the name of a person who is considered to be one of the most talented mathematicians of the Middle Ages"Fibonacci是中世纪最有才华的数学家之一的名字；以及"It's a sequence of numbers introduced by Fibonacci."这是Fibonacci引入的一系列数字。故选C。
16．问题：数字序列中的第五个数字是什么？根据"So the fifth number in the sequence is 3."所以序列中的第五个数字是3。故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Good evening. This is Alan Rickman here with this week's weather report. After a week of dry weather, (17) there's a huge storm coming from the west. We are expecting heavy snowfall and strong winds tomorrow morning. The temperatures might drop sharply with a low of minus ten degrees Celsius. I won't be surprised if schools get closed. So be careful when going outside. If you have to go out, dress warmly and don't stay outside for too long. Road conditions might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly, (18) just in case you'll have to stay at home for a couple of days once the storm hits. On Wednesday, the temperature will vary from minus five degrees Celsius to minus eight. It seems that the storm will leave on the weekend with light snow expected. Next month the dry weather will come back, but it won' t bring back the warmth we enjoyed last week, but the severe cold instead. (19) Sorry for all the bad news to those who enjoy outdoor sports. And that' s your weather report. Have a great evening! Now, back to Dan with tonight's business news.(20)
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：关于上周的天气我们了解多少？根据" After a week of dry weather"经过一周的干燥天气，故选A。
18．问题：发言人建议做什么？根据"You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly"你应该快速储存足够的食物和其他必需品，故选C。
19．问题：人们下个月能期待什么？根据"but it won' t bring back the warmth we enjoyed last week, but the severe cold instead."但它不会带回我们上周享受的温暖，而是带来了严寒。故选B。
20．问题： Dan 可能是谁？根据"Now, back to Dan with tonight's business news."现在，让我们回到Dan的话题，今晚的商业新闻。故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一次充满刺激和乐趣的沙漠冒险活动，并详细介绍了活动的内容、包含的项目以及参与者需要注意的事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇故事类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查数字计算。根据图片中的14:30和From US $55和第一段中的"Tours starting after noon include a BBQ dinner with sweets and fruits, which costs an additional US $ 45/person only."中午之后开始的旅游包括有糖果和水果的烧烤晚餐，每人只需额外支付45美元。可知，一对夫妇参加14:30的旅行需要付的钱是$55*2+$45*2=$200。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Additional information部分中的"Not suitable for children between 0 and 5. Children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult."不适合0 - 5岁儿童。18岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。可知，这次旅行对儿童有特殊要求。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据题目"Typical desert activities like sandboarding, dune bashing and quad biking"典型的沙漠活动，如沙板，沙丘冲击和四轮自行车；以及第一段中的"With this tour, you'll have half a day of adventure activities accompanied by skillful coaches in the desert."在这次旅行中，您将在熟练的教练的陪同下在沙漠中进行半天的冒险活动。可知，这次旅行是在沙漠中的冒险活动，因此广告中的旅行的名称可能是"有向导带领的沙漠探险活动"。故选A。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国著名地球物理学家黄大年的一生和贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I will definitely bring back advanced foreign technology!"我一定要把国外的先进技术带回来！；以及第二段中的"For him, no matter how successful he was abroad, the biggest satisfaction would be improving his home country."对他来说，无论他在国外有多成功，最大的满足感将是改善他的祖国。可知，黄大年渴望为祖国做出贡献。故选B。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"He and his team created a number of China's No.1s, filling a number of technical gaps for China's sky survey, ground detection, and sea exploration."他和他的团队创造了许多中国第一，填补了中国天空测量，地面探测和海洋探测的一些技术空白。可知，他的疯狂得到了回报，划线短语paid off的意思是"得到回报"，故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Obviously, as he was constantly working, he missed the key window for treatment."显然，由于他一直在工作，他错过了治疗的关键时机。可知，黄错过了治疗的黄金机会是因为他一直全身心地投入到工作中。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"In 1992, Huang went to Britain for further studies. Before going abroad, Huang said, ‘I will definitely bring back advanced foreign technology!' He earned his doctor's degree in geophysics four years later, finishing top of his class. He then joined a British geophysical service company in Cambridge as a senior geophysicist."1992年，黄赴英国深造。出国前，黄说："我一定要把国外的先进技术带回来！" 四年后，他以全班第一名的成绩获得了地球物理学博士学位。随后，他加入了位于剑桥的一家英国地球物理服务公司，担任高级地球物理学家；以及第二段中的"In 2008, Huang decided to give up his position in Britain and returned home with his wife."2008年，黄决定放弃在英国的职位，和妻子一起回国。可知，黄在国外获得了地球物理学博士学位，后来毅然回国为国效力，因此我们能从黄的故事中学到科学没有国界，但科学家有自己的家园。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了使用智能科技的Edge办公大楼。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The Edge office building prides itself on good coffee, lots of natural light—no desk is far from a window—and a gym that allows you not just to get fit but also to contribute to the energy supply of the office."Edge办公大楼以优质的咖啡、充足的自然光——没有一张办公桌离窗户很远——以及一个健身房而自豪，它不仅能让你健身，还能为办公室的能源供应做出贡献。可知，Edge办公大楼以一个特殊的健身房为傲。故选B。
29．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"Workers can control the temperature, lighting and curtains via a series of apps on their smart phones and work is ongoing to unify them. Users select the temperature they want from a sliding gauge on their phones. Workers can also use one of the apps to book meeting rooms, open lockers and check in to their desks."员工可以通过智能手机上的一系列应用程序来控制温度、照明和窗帘，工作正在进行中，以统一这些应用程序。用户可以通过手机上的滑动温度计选择自己想要的温度。员工还可以使用其中一个应用程序来预订会议室、打开储物柜和签到办公桌。可知，本段主要讲述智能科技的应用。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Each floor of the office is laid out exactly the same, making it the perfect hot-desking environment. It should in theory mean the firm can allocate desks—if people used the app. But actually it is not the case. "该办公室的每一层都布置得一模一样，这使它成为了完美的办公桌轮换使用环境。理论上，这应该意味着公司可以分配办公桌——如果人们使用这款应用的话。但实际上并非如此。可知，人们对于办公桌轮换使用环境是不满意的。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Both Deloitte, the building's main renter, and OVG, the developer, are open about the fact that The Edge is an experimental project and that not everything has worked. One of its biggest challenges is making sense of the mountains of data generated by the sensors."该大楼的主要租户德勤(Deloitte)和开发商OVG都公开承认，the Edge是一个实验性项目，并非一切都奏效。最大的挑战之一是如何理解传感器产生的海量数据。可知，接下来作者可能会讨论这个实验项目的问题。故选D。
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了儿童使用屏幕时间增加的现象，特别是智能手机和社交媒体对儿童的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Two months ago, Daisy Greenwell and Clare Ferneyhough set up a Whatsapp group to discuss how to reduce their young children's demands for smartphones."两个月前，Daisy Greenwell和Clare Ferneyhough建立了一个Whatsapp小组，讨论如何减少他们年幼的孩子对智能手机的需求。可知，这个Whatsapp小组的主要目的是帮助父母减少他们孩子的屏幕时间。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In the debate, two things are fairly clear. First, smartphones and social media have become a big part of childhood. By the age of 12 nearly every child has a phone, according to research in Britain. Once they get one, social media is how they spend most of their screen time."在这场辩论中，有两件事相当清楚。首先，智能手机和社交媒体已经成为童年的重要组成部分。根据英国的一项研究，到12岁时，几乎每个孩子都有一部手机。一旦他们有了智能手机，他们的大部分屏幕时间都会花在社交媒体上。可知，拥有智能手机的孩子的生活被社交媒体所控制。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Posting about oneself in public is becoming less common: last year only 28% of Americans said they enjoyed documenting their life online, down from 40% in 2020, according to Gartner, a research firm."在公共场合发布个人信息正变得越来越不常见：根据研究公司高德纳(Gartner)的数据，去年只有28%的美国人表示他们喜欢在网上记录自己的生活，比2020年的40%有所下降。可知，普通用户使用社交媒体的趋势是减少在社交媒体上的活跃度。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Now their group, Smartphone-Free Childhood, has more than 60 ,000 followers debating how to keep their children away from the demon-devices."现在，他们的小组"远离智能手机的童年"有6万多名追随者在讨论如何让他们的孩子远离这些邪恶的设备；以及第三段中的"Some studies also suggest that children who spend more time on social media have poorer mental health than those who don't."一些研究还表明，花更多时间在社交媒体上的孩子比不花时间在社交媒体上的孩子心理健康状况更差。可知，本文介绍了儿童使用屏幕时间增加的现象，特别是智能手机和社交媒体对儿童的危害，"屏幕时间正在摧毁孩子们"适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．E；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了步行对身体和心理健康的益处，以及提供一些关于如何充分利用步行的建议和技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Putting one foot in front of another is simple, convenient and great for body and mind."把一只脚放在另一只脚前面简单、方便，对身心都很好。说明走路这一行为简单方便且对身体和精神都有好处。此处承上启下，提出如何充分利用每一步的问题，D. But how do you make the most of every step "但是你如何充分利用每一步呢？"符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空前"Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week."设定一个每周五天30分钟的目标。说明设定一个每周五天30分钟的目标。此处给出如何实现目标的策略，即通过将步行安排在一天的开始，可以确保你不会忘记或错过锻炼时间。 G. Start your day with a walk and you' ll be making sure you find the time to exercise. "以散步开始你的一天，你会确保有时间锻炼。"符合语境。故选G。
38．根据空前"Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone."与伴侣、朋友或家人一起定期外出比独自外出有趣得多。说明了与他人一起散步的乐趣。空处延续这一主题，进一步说明和其他人散步的好处。E. It will also inspire you when you' re not feeling eager."当你不感到渴望的时候，它也会激励你。"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空后"To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge."为了保持步行的趣味性，每10到15分钟加快步伐，并做3分钟的冲刺。说明本段建议变换步速，使走路更有趣。 A. Vary the pace. "改变步伐"符合语境，适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。
40．根据本段小标题"Climb the stairs instead"爬楼梯代替在平地上走，表明本段主旨是爬楼梯；以及空后"Fancy a change "想要改变一下？。可知，这是选择爬楼梯的原因之一， C. You may be worried about raining. "或许你会担心下雨"是选择爬楼梯的另一个原因，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．C；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Steven带儿女出海钓鱼，结果遇到了激流，女儿Mia不慎掉入水中，儿子Alex勇敢地去营救妹妹，最终两人成功获救的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但眨眼间，事情发生了一个可怕的转折，一股强流突然席卷过来，导致 Mia松开了抓住船的手。A. hit"打击"；B. stop"停止"；C. risk"风险"；D. turn"转变，变化"。根据空后"a strong current suddenly swept through"可知，情况发生了突然的变化，糟糕的事发生了。故选D。
42．句意：但眨眼间，事情发生了一个可怕的转折，一股强流突然席卷过来，导致 Mia松开了抓住船的手。A. find"找到"；B. release"释放，松开"；C. escape"逃跑"；D. regain"重新获得"。根据下文"But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex wasn't going to leave her alone."可知，Mia松开了抓住船的手，被水流冲走了，故选B。
43．句意：他也放开了船，向他的妹妹游去。A. boat"船"；B. jacket"夹克"；C. fish"鱼"；D. current"水流"。根据上文"But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex wasn't going to leave her alone."可知，当水流把他的妹妹冲走时，Alex不会丢下她不管，Alex放开了船，去救他的妹妹。故选A。
44．句意：意识到危险，Steven立即跳入水中试图帮助他的孩子们。A. unusually"不寻常地"；B. instantly"立即"；C. suddenly"突然"；D. unexpectedly"意外地"。根据空后"jumped into the water and tried to help his kids"可知，情况紧急，Steven立即跳入水中试图帮助他的孩子，此处强调父亲反应迅速，即刻采取行动。故选B。
45．句意：他让Alex游向岸边，而他自己则尽力去救Mia。A. recycle"回收"；B. remove"移除"；C. rescue"救援"；D. request"请求"。根据上文"Realizing the danger, Steven 4 jumped into the water and tried to help his kids."；以及下文"I tried to 7 Mia as long as I could."可知，Steven一直在尽力坚持救Mia，此处指父亲试图营救女儿。故选C。
46．句意：我告诉他们两个我爱他们，因为我不确定会发生什么。A. happen"发生"；B. flood"淹没"；C. exit"退出"；D. disappear"消失"。根据空前"I told them both I loved them because I wasn't sure what was going to"可知，父亲不确定会发生什么，尤其是怕不好的事情发生，所以表达爱意。故选A。
47．句意：我尽可能长时间地和Mia待在一起。A. relate to"涉及"；B. stick with"坚持与……在一起"；C. wait for"等待"；D. count on"依赖"。根据空后"Mia as long as I could. But finally I 8 myself out, and she drifted away (漂走) from me."可知，此处指父亲尽力与女儿保持在一起。故选B。
48．句意：但最后我耗尽了体力，她从我身边漂走了。A. acted"行动"；B. drew"牵引"；C. stretched"拉伸"；D. wore"使疲乏"。根据空后"myself out, and she drifted away (漂走) from me."可知，此处指父亲体力耗尽，wear oneself out固定短语，"使自己筋疲力尽"。故选D。
49．句意：Alex遵照父亲的指示，朝岸边游去。A. example"例子"；B. footsteps"脚步"；C. guidance"指导，指示"；D. explanation"解释"。根据空后"and headed for the shore"可知，此处指儿子按照父亲的指示行事。故选C。
50．句意：水流的方向是相反的。A. original"原始的"；B. obvious"明显的"；C. opposite"相反的"；D. orderly"有序的"。根据空前"But it was no easy task. ‘The current was going the"可知，此处说明Alex游的很艰难，因为水流方向不利于他，水流的方向是相反的。故选C。
51．句意：这个小男孩花了一个小时奋力游回陆地。A. clearing"清理"；B. fighting"斗争"；C. picking"挑选"；D. changing"改变"。根据上文"But it was no easy task"；以及空后"his way back to land"可知，小男孩奋力游回陆地，fighting his way back表示"奋力挣扎着返回"。故选B。
52．句意：一旦他终于到达岸边，男孩就跑到他能找到的第一所房子，恳求帮助。A. hospital"医院"；B. house"房子"；C. shelter"避难所"；D. shore"岸边"。根据空前"He swam more than a mile. Once he finally made it to the"可知，此处指Alex成功游回岸边。故选D。
53．句意：一旦他终于到达岸边，男孩就跑到他能找到的第一所房子，恳求帮助。A. help"帮助"；B. relief"宽慰"；C. permission"允许"；D. security"安全"。根据空前"the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for"可知，Alex到岸后求助。故选A。
54．句意：从那里，Jacksonville当局接手并救出了Steven和他的女儿。A. cut in"插嘴"；B. looked out"当心"；C. showed off"炫耀"；D. took over"接管，接手"。根据空后"and rescued Steven and his daughter"可知，此处指当局接手救援工作。故选D。
55．句意：Alex，这个勇敢而坚韧的小男孩，救了他的妹妹和爸爸。A. curious"好奇的"；B. honest "诚实的"；C. tough"坚韧的"；D. confident"自信的"。根据空后"little boy saved his sister and dad"可知，Alex救了他的妹妹和爸爸，此处用形容词tough强调Alex面对困难时的坚强不屈。故选C。
【答案】56．have believed；57．to prevent；58．their；59．eaten；60．on；61．be sorted；62．a；63．combination；64．Additionally；65．which
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物与健康的密切关系，特别是中国传统的食物疗法和药膳理念。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，代词，介词，语态，冠词，名词，副词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：自古以来，中国人就认为食物和药物是同源的，即食物同时也是药物。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句Since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，主语people是复数，故填have believed。
57．句意：简单地说，食物一般都有一定的预防或治疗疾病的潜力。potential意为"潜力"，其后用不定式作后置定语，故填to prevent。
58．句意：通过不同的饮食，不同体质的人可以改善他们的健康，预防或减少他们生病的机会。they和fitness之间是所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰fitness。故填their。
59．句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。when引导的时间状语从句表示"当它们被一起吃的时候"，由can可知，句子时态用一般现在时，食物是被吃，因此when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态，主语foods是复数，因此when引导的从句是when they are eaten together，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，故填eaten。
60．句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。have different effects on固定短语，"对……有不同的影响"，故填on。
61．句意：因此，食物可以被分类为合适的或不合适的。食物是被分类，此处是谓语动词，结合句意应用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，故填be sorted。
62．句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。a wealth of固定短语，"大量的"，故填a。
63．句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，combine的名词是combination，意为"结合"，是不可数名词，故填combination。
64．句意：此外，中国人把天然药物作为一道菜的配料来帮助治疗疾病和改善健康。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，addition的副词是additionally，意为"此外"，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Additionally。
65．句意：这种食物被称为药膳，是用来预防和治疗疾病的。 is used to prevent and treat illnesses 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词medicinal diet是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
66．【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam，
I' m so excited to hear that China Daily is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas and I can't wait to apply for the position.
As a citizen, it' s my responsibility to make Chinese historical and cultural attractions known to the whole world. In addition, with an outgoing and open - minded personality, it' s easy for me to get along well with others. Last but not least, I have been to numerous famous scenic spots and my hometown is a famous historical and cultural city where I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I' ve gained relevant experience. So, I firmly believe that I' m the very person you're looking for.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给报社写一封英文申请信 ，写作背景：听闻《中国日报》(China Daily)为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.自荐理由；3.申请参与。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I' m so excited to hear that China Daily is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas and I can't wait to apply for the position.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，宾语从句；As a citizen, it' s my responsibility to make Chinese historical and cultural attractions known to the whole world. 运用了it作形式主语；In addition, with an outgoing and open - minded personality, it' s easy for me to get along well with others. 运用了it作形式主语；Last but not least, I have been to numerous famous scenic spots and my hometown is a famous historical and cultural city where I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I' ve gained relevant experience. 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句；So, I firmly believe that I' m the very person you're looking for.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句；I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and reply at your earliest convenience.运用了固定句式I would appreciate it if ...。
67．【答案】At this very moment, Mr. T came up to see what happened to them. Javon, still feeling frustrated，complained loudly about the unfairness of Tyler receiving additional time for all the math tests. Tyler looked embarrassed and ducked his head, speechless and a little bit ashamed. Mr. T, in a calm voice, explained with patience that Tyler had suffered from a problem- reading disorder， which caused him to have trouble completing the test within the given time." Occasionally, what we require is just additional assistance. And it's okay to ask for help. Mr. T remarked with a comforting smile on his face.
Eventually, Javon came to understand Tyler had a reading disorder and began to reflect on why he himself struggled with math. He felt guilty for his outburst and apologized to both Mr. T and Tyler. Upon reflecting on his own struggles with math, Javon came to the realization that everyone faces their own distinct challenges. Therefore， he resolved to seek help from Mr. T after class， who patiently explained the rules and concepts that had confused him. With persistent effort and great determination， Javon experienced gradual enhancement in his math proficiency, and he overcame other obstacles in his life.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Javon是班里成绩最好的孩子之一，所以，当T老师宣布他们要开设一个新的数学单元时，他并没有太担心。但是在学习新的单元时候，他迷失了方向，记不清规则，导致他在测试的时候得到的成绩是"D"，当他看到Tyler的成绩是"C"而且得知Tyler所有的数学考试都有额外的时间时，他觉得不公平。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"正在这时，T先生走了过来，想看看发生了什么事。"可知，第一段可描写Javon抱怨不公平的原因以及Mr. T的解释。②由第二段首句内容"最终，Javon明白了Tyler有阅读障碍，并开始反思为什么他自己在数学上挣扎。"可知，第二段可描写Javon向老师和Tyler道歉，并且通过寻求帮助和自己的努力提高了成绩的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Tyler looked embarrassed and ducked his head, speechless and a little bit ashamed.运用了形容词作状语； Mr. T, in a calm voice, explained with patience that Tyler had suffered from a problem- reading disorder， which caused him to have trouble completing the test within the given time.运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句； Occasionally, what we require is just additional assistance. 运用了主语从句；And it's okay to ask for help. 运用了it作形式主语； Mr. T remarked with a comforting smile on his face. 运用了with的复合结构；Upon reflecting on his own struggles with math, Javon came to the realization that everyone faces their own distinct challenges. 运用了同位语从句；Therefore， he resolved to seek help from Mr. T after class， who patiently explained the rules and concepts that had confused him. 运用了非限制定语从句；With persistent effort and great determination， Javon experienced gradual enhancement in his math proficiency, and he overcame other obstacles in his life.运用了并列句。
1 / 1安徽省宣城市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·宣城期末）What are the speakers going to do on Saturday
A．Enjoy a concert.
B．Co to the cinema.
C．Play computer games.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What shall we do on Saturday, Harry I' m bored with playing computer games all the time.
M: We could go to the cinema. The Flash is on.
W: I've already seen it. Our favorite band is giving a concert. Let' s go see their performance.
M: Great idea. (1 )
【分析】问题：谈话人星期六要做什么？根据"Our favorite band is giving a concert. Let' s go see their performance."我们最喜欢的乐队正在举办一场音乐会。我们去看他们的表演吧；以及"Great idea."好主意，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·宣城期末） When will the train probably leave
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 10:45.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you hear the announcement It said our ten o' clock train to Paris would be delayed for 45minutes. (2)
W: Ah, bad news! We' ve been waiting here for 30 minutes. I' m so tired.
【分析】问题：火车可能什么时候发车？根据"It said our ten o' clock train to Paris would be delayed for 45minutes. "说我们十点钟去巴黎的火车将晚点45分钟。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一下·宣城期末） How does the man probably feel
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Surprised.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:What's on your mind You look upset.
M: Nothing much. I don't really want to talk about it. (3 )
W: Don't keep everything to yourself. I' m a always here to listen to you.
【分析】问题：男士可能感觉如何？根据"I don't really want to talk about it."我真的不想谈论它。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·宣城期末） Why does the woman congratulate the man
A．He's getting married.
B．He becomes a doctor.
C．He's just become a father.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How's my wife
W: Congratulations! Your wife gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. (4)
M: Thank God! Doctor, can I see my wife now
W: Sure. She's a bit tired and stressed. But don't worry, she is in good hands.
【分析】问题：为什么女士要祝贺男士？根据"Congratulations! Your wife gave birth to a beautiful baby girl."祝贺 你！你妻子生了一个漂亮的女婴。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高一下·宣城期末） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A saying. B．A game. C．A heart disease.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Do you know the meaning of "cross my heart and hope to die" (5)
M: Of course, it is used to say that you promise that you will do something, or that what you are saying is true.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"Do you know the meaning of ‘cross my heart and hope to die' "你知道"cross my heart and hope to die"的含义吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·宣城期末）听材料，回答问题。
6．Where are the speakers
A．In a library.
B．In the woman's study.
C．In a second-hand bookstore.
7．When will the speakers go on vacation
A．In three days. B．In five days. C．In ten days.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Coming here was a great idea. I like to just browse around the whole shop and see what I' m drawn to.
W: Me too! I especially like second- hand bookshops like this. (6) Sometimes you can find some really interesting books.
M: I know what you mean. And all the books are at good prices.
W: Yeah, you can get ten books for only five dollars. That 's pretty good value.
M: I'll buy some good books to read on the beach. We're going on holiday in three days, (7) and I need to find some good reading material before we hit the road.
W: Good point.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据" I especially like second- hand bookshops like this."我特别喜欢这样的二手书店。故选C。
7．问题：谈话人什么时候去度假？根据"We're going on holiday in three days"我们三天后要去度假，故选A。
（2024高一下·宣城期末）听材料，回答问题。
8． What did Sarah do almost every day during her trip
A．She played the piano.
B．She went swimming.
C．She did her homework.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Schoolmates.
B．Guide and tourist.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey Sarah, welcome back! How was the trip
W: Fantastic. I got a high score in my piano exam. My mom was so proud that she let me have any souvenir I wanted.
M: Cool, what did you get
W: I wanted something to remind me of all the breathtaking landscapes, so I got this glass bottle filled with sand from the different beaches we visited.
M: Wow, it's so pretty. I hear the beaches there are fantastic. Did you do a lot of swimming
W: Absolutely. The water was so clean and clear. I went for a swim almost every day. ( 8)
M: That's so cool. I' m totally jealous. It rained here pretty much while you were gone.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： Sarah 在旅途中几乎每天都在做什么？根据"I went for a swim almost every day."我几乎每天都去游泳。故选B。
9．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是校友，故选A。
（2024高一下·宣城期末）听材料，回答问题。
10． Who does the man want to talk to
A．Peter Griffin. B．Jane Solomon. C．Maria Fernandez.
11． What does the man need
A．A phone number.
B．After-sales service.
C．Project information.
12．What does the man do in the end
A．Have lunch with the woman.
B．Give the woman his email address.
C．Arrange a meeting with the woman.
【答案】10．C
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, After- sales Service Department. Jane Solomon speaking.
M: Hello. Could I speak to Maria Ferandez, please ( 10)
W: I' m sorry, but she's not in the office at the moment. She's on her lunch break.
M: I see. Could you please tell her that Peter Griffin called
W: Sure. How do you spell your last name, please
M: It's G-R-I-F-F-I-N.
W: OK.I got it.
M: Thanks. Please ask her to call me back as soon as possible, and tell her it' s about our
project. I really need the latest project figures for tomorrow 's meeting. ( 11 )
W: No problem. I'll tell her once she comes back to the office.
M: Thank you. In case she has to send me an email, can I give you my email address too ( 12 )
W: Of course. .
M: Great. It' s petergriffin@ . ( 12 )
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士想和谁说话？根据"Could I speak to Maria Ferandez, please "我可以和Maria Ferandez通话吗？故选C，
11．问题：男士需要什么？根据"I really need the latest project figures for tomorrow 's meeting."我真的需要明天会议的最新项目数据。故选C。
12．问题：女士最后做了什么？根据"In case she has to send me an email, can I give you my email address too "如果她必须给我发电子邮件，我也可以给你我的电子邮件地址吗？；以及"Great. It' s petergriffin@ ."太棒了。这是petergriffin@ .。故选B。
（2024高一下·宣城期末）听材料，回答问题。
13．What does the man probably teach
A．Math. B．History. C．Physics.
14．What does the man think of the girl's question
A．It's silly. B．It's difficult. C．It's worth asking.
15．What can we learn about Fibonacci
A．He was the best mathematician ever.
B．He had poor health throughout his life.
C．He put forward a new number sequence.
16．What is the fifth number in the number sequence(顺序)
A．2. B．3. C．5.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: OK, before we continue，does anybody have questions Oh, Sally
W: Mr. Cook, you talked about the Fibonacci sequence in your last class. But I was sick so I missed it. I don't understand it. Could you explain it to me ( 13)
M: Of course. What do you want to know
W: I hope this isn't a silly question, but what does Fibonacci actually mean ( 15 )
M: No question is ever silly. People become learned by asking questions. ( 14) Fibonacci is the name of a person who is considered to be one of the most talented mathematicians of the Middle Ages. (15)
W :So, what is the Fibonacci sequence (16 )
M: It's a sequence of numbers introduced by Fibonacci. (15) They are0,1,1 ,2,3,5,8 and so on. Do you see how it works
W:Ihavenoidea.
M: Let me show you. The first number is 0 and the second number is 1. Starting the third number , each number is the sum of its previous two numbers. So the third number is 0 plus 1，which is 1. The fourth number is the second number plus the third number: 1 plus 1 is 2. The fifth number is the third number plus the fourth number: 1 plus 2. So the fifth number in the sequence is 3. ( 16) Are you clear about it now
W: Ah! I think I understand now. Thanks so much for your explanation.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：男士可能教什么？根据"you talked about the Fibonacci sequence in your last class. But I was sick so I missed it. I don't understand it. Could you explain it to me "在上一节课上谈到了斐波那契数列。但我生病了，所以错过了。我不明白。你能给我解释一下吗？故选A。
14．问题：男士对女孩的问题怎么看？根据"No question is ever silly. People become learned by asking questions."没有问题是愚蠢的。人们通过提问来学习。故选C。
15．问题：我们可以从 Fibonacci 了解到什么？根据"Fibonacci is the name of a person who is considered to be one of the most talented mathematicians of the Middle Ages"Fibonacci是中世纪最有才华的数学家之一的名字；以及"It's a sequence of numbers introduced by Fibonacci."这是Fibonacci引入的一系列数字。故选C。
16．问题：数字序列中的第五个数字是什么？根据"So the fifth number in the sequence is 3."所以序列中的第五个数字是3。故选B。
（2024高一下·宣城期末）听材料，回答问题。
17．What do we know about the weather last week
A．It was dry. B．It was stormy. C．It was cold.
18． What does the speaker suggest doing
A．Driving slowly.
B．Avoiding going out.
C．Preparing enough food.
19． What can people expect next month
A．Heavy rainfall. B．Extreme cold. C．Strong winds
20．Who is probably Dan
A．A weatherman.
B．A sports journalist.
C．A finance news host.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Good evening. This is Alan Rickman here with this week's weather report. After a week of dry weather, (17) there's a huge storm coming from the west. We are expecting heavy snowfall and strong winds tomorrow morning. The temperatures might drop sharply with a low of minus ten degrees Celsius. I won't be surprised if schools get closed. So be careful when going outside. If you have to go out, dress warmly and don't stay outside for too long. Road conditions might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly, (18) just in case you'll have to stay at home for a couple of days once the storm hits. On Wednesday, the temperature will vary from minus five degrees Celsius to minus eight. It seems that the storm will leave on the weekend with light snow expected. Next month the dry weather will come back, but it won' t bring back the warmth we enjoyed last week, but the severe cold instead. (19) Sorry for all the bad news to those who enjoy outdoor sports. And that' s your weather report. Have a great evening! Now, back to Dan with tonight's business news.(20)
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：关于上周的天气我们了解多少？根据" After a week of dry weather"经过一周的干燥天气，故选A。
18．问题：发言人建议做什么？根据"You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly"你应该快速储存足够的食物和其他必需品，故选C。
19．问题：人们下个月能期待什么？根据"but it won' t bring back the warmth we enjoyed last week, but the severe cold instead."但它不会带回我们上周享受的温暖，而是带来了严寒。故选B。
20．问题： Dan 可能是谁？根据"Now, back to Dan with tonight's business news."现在，让我们回到Dan的话题，今晚的商业新闻。故选C。
三、第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Typical desert activities like sandboarding, dune bashing and quad biking
With this tour, you' ll have half a day of adventure activities accompanied by skillful coaches in the desert. Tours starting after noon include a BBQ dinner with sweets and fruits, which costs an additional US $ 45/person only.
You' ll start your tour by driving to a scenic spot on the top of a tall sand dune (沙丘) for a chance to take photos of the area. On top of a sand dune, you' ll have the chance to slide down the side by sandboarding. From here, you' ll get ready for hitting some dunes in a four-wheel drive vehicle. Next you' ll hop on a quad bike and have time to drive around the desert in the open air. Finally, you' ll have a camel ride around a small part of the desert.
What's included
Pickup and drop-off
20 minutes of sandboarding
35 minutes of dune bashing
25 minutes of quad biking
10-minute camel ride
Water and soft drinks
A drive through a camel farm
Additional information
Requires a high level of physical fitness.
Not suitable for children between 0 and 5.
Children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult.
21．How much does a couple need to pay for taking the 14:30 tour
A．US $ 55. B．US $ 110. C．US $ 100. D．US $ 200.
22． What do we know about the tour
A．A camel ride cannot be guaranteed.
B．Soft drinks must be prepared by visitors.
C．The tour has specific requirements for children.
D．An additional cost may result from the farm drive.
23． Which is the probable name of the tour in the advertisement
A．Guided Desert Adventure. B．Camps in the Desert.
C．Desert Adventure for Free. D．Desert Conservation.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一次充满刺激和乐趣的沙漠冒险活动，并详细介绍了活动的内容、包含的项目以及参与者需要注意的事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇故事类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查数字计算。根据图片中的14:30和From US $55和第一段中的"Tours starting after noon include a BBQ dinner with sweets and fruits, which costs an additional US $ 45/person only."中午之后开始的旅游包括有糖果和水果的烧烤晚餐，每人只需额外支付45美元。可知，一对夫妇参加14:30的旅行需要付的钱是$55*2+$45*2=$200。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Additional information部分中的"Not suitable for children between 0 and 5. Children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult."不适合0 - 5岁儿童。18岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。可知，这次旅行对儿童有特殊要求。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据题目"Typical desert activities like sandboarding, dune bashing and quad biking"典型的沙漠活动，如沙板，沙丘冲击和四轮自行车；以及第一段中的"With this tour, you'll have half a day of adventure activities accompanied by skillful coaches in the desert."在这次旅行中，您将在熟练的教练的陪同下在沙漠中进行半天的冒险活动。可知，这次旅行是在沙漠中的冒险活动，因此广告中的旅行的名称可能是"有向导带领的沙漠探险活动"。故选A。
（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Born in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Huang Danian started to become interested in geophysics early in his childhood. In 1978, Huang was admitted to Changchun Institute of Geology (now Jilin University) to study in the Department of Applied Geophysics. In 1992, Huang went to Britain for further studies. Before going abroad, Huang said, "I will definitely bring back advanced foreign technology!" He earned his doctor' s degree in geophysics four years later, finishing top of his class. He then joined a British geophysical service company in Cambridge as a senior geophysicist.
In 2008, Huang decided to give up his position in Britain and returned home with his wife. The decision was neither a random choice nor an impulse. For him, no matter how successful he was abroad, the biggest satisfaction would be improving his home country. Upon his retun to China, he was entrusted to work at Jilin University as a full-time professor and chief scientist in a branch of China's biggest deep earth exploration program.
Wasting no time, he holed up in his newly set-up laboratory like crazy, working day and night. Huang worked racing against time, often with only two to three hours of sleep a day. To maximize his research time, he typically caught late - night flights at the last minute for meetings with his team members. His madness paid off. He and his team created a number of China's No. ls, filling a number of technical gaps for China's sky survey, ground detection, and sea exploration.
Sadly , Huang began fainting frequently while working tirelessly for his dream. He was later found to have cancer, with tumors spreading to his stomach and liver. Obviously, as he was constantly working, he missed the key window for treatment. On January 8, 2017, at the age of 58, Huang closed his eyes forever. A bright star of science fell, leaving the science community in grief.
Patriotism had been rooted deeply in Huang's bones. As a strategic scientist, he fulfilled his dream of rejuvenating(使更有活力)the Chinese nation with his exceptional achievements.
24． What can we learn about Huang Dalian from the first two paragraphs
A．He was fond of geography when he was young.
B．He desired to make contributions to his homeland
C．He went back to China from abroad just by accident
D．He earned his doctor's degree in geophysics in China.
25．What does the underlined phrase "paid off" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Got rewarded. B．Got relieved.
C．Got refreshed. D．Got recorded.
26．Why did Huang miss the golden chance of treatment
A．Because he passed out more frequently.
B．Because he refused to have a thorough checkup.
C．Because the tumors in his body spread too quickly.
D．Because he devoted himself to his work continuously.
27．What can we learn from Huang's story
A．Experience is the mother of science.
B．Science is not a belief, but a method.
C．Science has no borders, but scientists have their homelands.
D．The seeds of science are for the harvest of the people's growth.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国著名地球物理学家黄大年的一生和贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I will definitely bring back advanced foreign technology!"我一定要把国外的先进技术带回来！；以及第二段中的"For him, no matter how successful he was abroad, the biggest satisfaction would be improving his home country."对他来说，无论他在国外有多成功，最大的满足感将是改善他的祖国。可知，黄大年渴望为祖国做出贡献。故选B。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"He and his team created a number of China's No.1s, filling a number of technical gaps for China's sky survey, ground detection, and sea exploration."他和他的团队创造了许多中国第一，填补了中国天空测量，地面探测和海洋探测的一些技术空白。可知，他的疯狂得到了回报，划线短语paid off的意思是"得到回报"，故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Obviously, as he was constantly working, he missed the key window for treatment."显然，由于他一直在工作，他错过了治疗的关键时机。可知，黄错过了治疗的黄金机会是因为他一直全身心地投入到工作中。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"In 1992, Huang went to Britain for further studies. Before going abroad, Huang said, ‘I will definitely bring back advanced foreign technology!' He earned his doctor's degree in geophysics four years later, finishing top of his class. He then joined a British geophysical service company in Cambridge as a senior geophysicist."1992年，黄赴英国深造。出国前，黄说："我一定要把国外的先进技术带回来！" 四年后，他以全班第一名的成绩获得了地球物理学博士学位。随后，他加入了位于剑桥的一家英国地球物理服务公司，担任高级地球物理学家；以及第二段中的"In 2008, Huang decided to give up his position in Britain and returned home with his wife."2008年，黄决定放弃在英国的职位，和妻子一起回国。可知，黄在国外获得了地球物理学博士学位，后来毅然回国为国效力，因此我们能从黄的故事中学到科学没有国界，但科学家有自己的家园。故选C。
（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Located in the centre of Amsterdam's Zuidas business district, a cutting-edge new office building has officially opened. The developer behind it, Dutch firm OVG, liked it so much that they moved inwhen it was finished.
The Edge office building prides itself on good coffee, lots of natural light—no desk is far from a window—and a gym that allows you not just to get fit but also to contribute to the energy supply of the office. It also flushes its toilets with rainwater, has a robot security guard that will protect you if you wander around at night and a whole range of clever technologies to make the building sustainable. Workers can control the temperature, lighting and curtains via a series of apps on their smart phones and work is ongoing to unify them. Users select the temperature they want from a sliding gauge on their phones. Workers can also use one of the apps to book meeting rooms, open lockers and check in to their desks.
Each floor of the office is laid out exactly the same, making it the perfect hot-desking environment. It should in theory mean the firm can allocate desks—if people used the app. But actually it is not the case. People want to go to the same place every day and sit with their peers. Neither is the app-based system to book meeting rooms running entirely smoothly. Many people don't use it effectively. However, there is no doubting The Edge's green qualifications, The building is doing its bit to encourage its workers to go greener, There is a huge space for bikes and a whole wall dedicated to electric car charging points in the underground car park.
Both Deloitte, the building's main renter, and OVG, the developer, are open about the fact that The Edge is an experimental project and that not everything has worked. One of its biggest challenges is making sense of the mountains of data generated by the sensors.
28．Which of the following is The Edge office building proud of
A．A dutiful guard. B．A special gym.
C．Modern desks. D．Developer OVG.
29．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The great convenience of smartphones.
B．The efficiency of workers' jobs.
C．The application of intelligent technology.
D．The importance of saving energy.
30． What is people's attitude toward the hot-desking environment
A．Dissatisfied. B．Supportive. C．Unconcerned. D．Unclear.
31．For The Edge office building, what might the author continue talking about
A．Its appeal. B．Its style.
C．Its profits. D．Its problems.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了使用智能科技的Edge办公大楼。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The Edge office building prides itself on good coffee, lots of natural light—no desk is far from a window—and a gym that allows you not just to get fit but also to contribute to the energy supply of the office."Edge办公大楼以优质的咖啡、充足的自然光——没有一张办公桌离窗户很远——以及一个健身房而自豪，它不仅能让你健身，还能为办公室的能源供应做出贡献。可知，Edge办公大楼以一个特殊的健身房为傲。故选B。
29．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"Workers can control the temperature, lighting and curtains via a series of apps on their smart phones and work is ongoing to unify them. Users select the temperature they want from a sliding gauge on their phones. Workers can also use one of the apps to book meeting rooms, open lockers and check in to their desks."员工可以通过智能手机上的一系列应用程序来控制温度、照明和窗帘，工作正在进行中，以统一这些应用程序。用户可以通过手机上的滑动温度计选择自己想要的温度。员工还可以使用其中一个应用程序来预订会议室、打开储物柜和签到办公桌。可知，本段主要讲述智能科技的应用。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Each floor of the office is laid out exactly the same, making it the perfect hot-desking environment. It should in theory mean the firm can allocate desks—if people used the app. But actually it is not the case. "该办公室的每一层都布置得一模一样，这使它成为了完美的办公桌轮换使用环境。理论上，这应该意味着公司可以分配办公桌——如果人们使用这款应用的话。但实际上并非如此。可知，人们对于办公桌轮换使用环境是不满意的。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Both Deloitte, the building's main renter, and OVG, the developer, are open about the fact that The Edge is an experimental project and that not everything has worked. One of its biggest challenges is making sense of the mountains of data generated by the sensors."该大楼的主要租户德勤(Deloitte)和开发商OVG都公开承认，the Edge是一个实验性项目，并非一切都奏效。最大的挑战之一是如何理解传感器产生的海量数据。可知，接下来作者可能会讨论这个实验项目的问题。故选D。
（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two months ago, Daisy Greenwell and Clare Ferneyhough set up a Whatsapp group to discuss how to reduce their young children's demands for smartphones. After they posted out their plans on Instagram, other parents wanted in. Now their group, Smartphone-Free Childhood, has more than 60 ,000 followers debating how to keep their children away from the demon-devices.
This group , based in Britain , is not the only one worried about children's screen time. Last month the state of Florida passed a law banning social media for under-14s. Britain's government is reportedly considering a ban on mobile-phone sales to under-l6s.
In the debate, two things are fairly clear. First, smartphones and social media have become a big part of childhood. By the age of 12 nearly every child has a phone, according to research in Britain. Once they get one, social media is how they spend most of their screen time. American teens spend nearly five hours a day on social apps. Second, most agree that in much of the rich world there has been a decline in mental health among the young. The share of American teenagers reporting at least one "major depressive period" in the past year has increased by more than 150% since 2010. Across 17 mostly rich countries, there has been a sharp increase in suicide among teenage girls and young women. Some studies also suggest that children who spend more time on social media have poorer mental health than those who don't.
There are some signs that, while experts consider how to control the worst of social media, ordinary users are working out how to do so themselves. Posting about oneself in public is becoming less common: last year only 28% of Americans said they enjoyed documenting their life online, down from 40% in2020, according to Gartner, a research firm. As middle-aged folk identify the problems with the social networks they grew up with, youngsters may already be moving on.
32．What is the main purpose of the Whatsapp group
A．To discuss the wide spread of smartphones.
B．To encourage parents to post plans on Instagram.
C．To promote the use of social media among children.
D．To help parents reduce their children's screen time.
33．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．British children under 12 don't have smartphones.
B．Social media controls the life of a child owning a smartphone.
C．Young people in the rich world have better mental health than before.
D．The British government has banned mobile-phones sales to under-16s.
34．What is the trend among ordinary users of social media according to the article
A．Increasing their screen time slightly.
B．Becoming less active on social media.
C．Posting more about themselves publicly.
D．Enjoying documenting their life online more.
35．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the text
A．The rise of screen use among children.
B．The heated debate over social media bans.
C．Screen time is destroying children.
D．Mental health of teenagers is declining.
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了儿童使用屏幕时间增加的现象，特别是智能手机和社交媒体对儿童的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Two months ago, Daisy Greenwell and Clare Ferneyhough set up a Whatsapp group to discuss how to reduce their young children's demands for smartphones."两个月前，Daisy Greenwell和Clare Ferneyhough建立了一个Whatsapp小组，讨论如何减少他们年幼的孩子对智能手机的需求。可知，这个Whatsapp小组的主要目的是帮助父母减少他们孩子的屏幕时间。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In the debate, two things are fairly clear. First, smartphones and social media have become a big part of childhood. By the age of 12 nearly every child has a phone, according to research in Britain. Once they get one, social media is how they spend most of their screen time."在这场辩论中，有两件事相当清楚。首先，智能手机和社交媒体已经成为童年的重要组成部分。根据英国的一项研究，到12岁时，几乎每个孩子都有一部手机。一旦他们有了智能手机，他们的大部分屏幕时间都会花在社交媒体上。可知，拥有智能手机的孩子的生活被社交媒体所控制。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Posting about oneself in public is becoming less common: last year only 28% of Americans said they enjoyed documenting their life online, down from 40% in 2020, according to Gartner, a research firm."在公共场合发布个人信息正变得越来越不常见：根据研究公司高德纳(Gartner)的数据，去年只有28%的美国人表示他们喜欢在网上记录自己的生活，比2020年的40%有所下降。可知，普通用户使用社交媒体的趋势是减少在社交媒体上的活跃度。故选B。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Now their group, Smartphone-Free Childhood, has more than 60 ,000 followers debating how to keep their children away from the demon-devices."现在，他们的小组"远离智能手机的童年"有6万多名追随者在讨论如何让他们的孩子远离这些邪恶的设备；以及第三段中的"Some studies also suggest that children who spend more time on social media have poorer mental health than those who don't."一些研究还表明，花更多时间在社交媒体上的孩子比不花时间在社交媒体上的孩子心理健康状况更差。可知，本文介绍了儿童使用屏幕时间增加的现象，特别是智能手机和社交媒体对儿童的危害，"屏幕时间正在摧毁孩子们"适合作本文标题。故选C。
四、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walk of Life
Putting one foot in front of another is simple, convenient and great for body and mind.　36． 　.
◆Make it a habit
Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week. If you walk quickly, this will give you your recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better fitness and the mental health benefits of beingoutdoors.　37． 　.
◆Warm up and down
Start every walk with five minutes at an easy pace to get your body warmed up and do the same thing again at the end. This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down gradually.
◆Walk and talk
Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. 　38． 　. Or make that long catch-up call when you're out and about.
◆　39． 　.
To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you' re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb up a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk.
◆Climb the stairs instead
　40． 　 Fancy a change You' ll get the same heart health benefits walking up and down stairs for two minutes five times a day as you would get from a longer time spent tramping on a level surface.
A. Vary the pace.
B. Divide your walks.
C. You may be worried about raining.
D. But how do you make the most of every step
E. It will also inspire you when you' re not feeling eager.
F. Keep your head straight with eyes forward and shoulders relaxed.
G. Start your day with a walk and you' ll be making sure you find the time to exercise.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．E；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了步行对身体和心理健康的益处，以及提供一些关于如何充分利用步行的建议和技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Putting one foot in front of another is simple, convenient and great for body and mind."把一只脚放在另一只脚前面简单、方便，对身心都很好。说明走路这一行为简单方便且对身体和精神都有好处。此处承上启下，提出如何充分利用每一步的问题，D. But how do you make the most of every step "但是你如何充分利用每一步呢？"符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空前"Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week."设定一个每周五天30分钟的目标。说明设定一个每周五天30分钟的目标。此处给出如何实现目标的策略，即通过将步行安排在一天的开始，可以确保你不会忘记或错过锻炼时间。 G. Start your day with a walk and you' ll be making sure you find the time to exercise. "以散步开始你的一天，你会确保有时间锻炼。"符合语境。故选G。
38．根据空前"Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone."与伴侣、朋友或家人一起定期外出比独自外出有趣得多。说明了与他人一起散步的乐趣。空处延续这一主题，进一步说明和其他人散步的好处。E. It will also inspire you when you' re not feeling eager."当你不感到渴望的时候，它也会激励你。"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空后"To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge."为了保持步行的趣味性，每10到15分钟加快步伐，并做3分钟的冲刺。说明本段建议变换步速，使走路更有趣。 A. Vary the pace. "改变步伐"符合语境，适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。
40．根据本段小标题"Climb the stairs instead"爬楼梯代替在平地上走，表明本段主旨是爬楼梯；以及空后"Fancy a change "想要改变一下？。可知，这是选择爬楼梯的原因之一， C. You may be worried about raining. "或许你会担心下雨"是选择爬楼梯的另一个原因，符合语境。故选C。
五、第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steven took his 7-year-old son Alex and 4-year-old daughter Mia out on his boat for fishing and fun. But in the blink of an eye, things took a terrifying 41． when a strong current suddenly swept through, causing Mid to 42． her hold on the boat.
While Mia wore a life jacket, Alex did not. But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex wasn't going to leave her alone. He, too, let go of the 43． and swam toward his sister.
Realizing the danger, Steven 44． jumped into the water and tried to help his kids. But the strong current made it difficult even for him. So he told Alex to swim to shore while he tried to 45． Mia.
"I told them both I loved them because I wasn't sure what was going to 46． ," Steven recalled. "I tried to 47． Mia as long as I could. But finally I 48． myself out, and she drifted away(漂走) from me. "
Alex followed his dad's 49． and headed for the shore. But it was no easy task. "The current was going the 50． way," he explained.
This little boy spent an hour 51． his way back to land. He swam more than a mile. Once he finally made it to the 52． the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for 53． . From there, Jacksonville authorities 54． and rescued Steven and his daughter.
Alex, the brave and 55． little boy saved his sister and dad. If not for him, it would have been a different story.
41．A． hit B． stop C． risk D． tumn
42．A． find B． release C． escape D． regain
43．A． boat B． jacket C． fish D． current
44．A． unusually B． instantly C． suddenly D． unexpectedly
45．A． recycle B． remove C． rescue D． request
46．A． happen B． flood C． exit D． disappear
47．A． relate to B． stick with C． wait for D． count on
48．A． acted B． drew C． stretched D． wore
49．A． example B． footsteps C． guidance D． explanation
50．A． original B． obvious C． opposite D． orderly
51．A． clearing B． fighting C． picking D． changing
52．A． hospital B． house C． shelter D． shore
53．A． help B． relief C． permission D． security
54．A． cut in B． looked out C． showed oft D． took over
55．A． curious B． honest C． tough D． confident
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．C；51．B；52．D；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Steven带儿女出海钓鱼，结果遇到了激流，女儿Mia不慎掉入水中，儿子Alex勇敢地去营救妹妹，最终两人成功获救的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但眨眼间，事情发生了一个可怕的转折，一股强流突然席卷过来，导致 Mia松开了抓住船的手。A. hit"打击"；B. stop"停止"；C. risk"风险"；D. turn"转变，变化"。根据空后"a strong current suddenly swept through"可知，情况发生了突然的变化，糟糕的事发生了。故选D。
42．句意：但眨眼间，事情发生了一个可怕的转折，一股强流突然席卷过来，导致 Mia松开了抓住船的手。A. find"找到"；B. release"释放，松开"；C. escape"逃跑"；D. regain"重新获得"。根据下文"But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex wasn't going to leave her alone."可知，Mia松开了抓住船的手，被水流冲走了，故选B。
43．句意：他也放开了船，向他的妹妹游去。A. boat"船"；B. jacket"夹克"；C. fish"鱼"；D. current"水流"。根据上文"But as the current pulled his sister away, Alex wasn't going to leave her alone."可知，当水流把他的妹妹冲走时，Alex不会丢下她不管，Alex放开了船，去救他的妹妹。故选A。
44．句意：意识到危险，Steven立即跳入水中试图帮助他的孩子们。A. unusually"不寻常地"；B. instantly"立即"；C. suddenly"突然"；D. unexpectedly"意外地"。根据空后"jumped into the water and tried to help his kids"可知，情况紧急，Steven立即跳入水中试图帮助他的孩子，此处强调父亲反应迅速，即刻采取行动。故选B。
45．句意：他让Alex游向岸边，而他自己则尽力去救Mia。A. recycle"回收"；B. remove"移除"；C. rescue"救援"；D. request"请求"。根据上文"Realizing the danger, Steven 4 jumped into the water and tried to help his kids."；以及下文"I tried to 7 Mia as long as I could."可知，Steven一直在尽力坚持救Mia，此处指父亲试图营救女儿。故选C。
46．句意：我告诉他们两个我爱他们，因为我不确定会发生什么。A. happen"发生"；B. flood"淹没"；C. exit"退出"；D. disappear"消失"。根据空前"I told them both I loved them because I wasn't sure what was going to"可知，父亲不确定会发生什么，尤其是怕不好的事情发生，所以表达爱意。故选A。
47．句意：我尽可能长时间地和Mia待在一起。A. relate to"涉及"；B. stick with"坚持与……在一起"；C. wait for"等待"；D. count on"依赖"。根据空后"Mia as long as I could. But finally I 8 myself out, and she drifted away (漂走) from me."可知，此处指父亲尽力与女儿保持在一起。故选B。
48．句意：但最后我耗尽了体力，她从我身边漂走了。A. acted"行动"；B. drew"牵引"；C. stretched"拉伸"；D. wore"使疲乏"。根据空后"myself out, and she drifted away (漂走) from me."可知，此处指父亲体力耗尽，wear oneself out固定短语，"使自己筋疲力尽"。故选D。
49．句意：Alex遵照父亲的指示，朝岸边游去。A. example"例子"；B. footsteps"脚步"；C. guidance"指导，指示"；D. explanation"解释"。根据空后"and headed for the shore"可知，此处指儿子按照父亲的指示行事。故选C。
50．句意：水流的方向是相反的。A. original"原始的"；B. obvious"明显的"；C. opposite"相反的"；D. orderly"有序的"。根据空前"But it was no easy task. ‘The current was going the"可知，此处说明Alex游的很艰难，因为水流方向不利于他，水流的方向是相反的。故选C。
51．句意：这个小男孩花了一个小时奋力游回陆地。A. clearing"清理"；B. fighting"斗争"；C. picking"挑选"；D. changing"改变"。根据上文"But it was no easy task"；以及空后"his way back to land"可知，小男孩奋力游回陆地，fighting his way back表示"奋力挣扎着返回"。故选B。
52．句意：一旦他终于到达岸边，男孩就跑到他能找到的第一所房子，恳求帮助。A. hospital"医院"；B. house"房子"；C. shelter"避难所"；D. shore"岸边"。根据空前"He swam more than a mile. Once he finally made it to the"可知，此处指Alex成功游回岸边。故选D。
53．句意：一旦他终于到达岸边，男孩就跑到他能找到的第一所房子，恳求帮助。A. help"帮助"；B. relief"宽慰"；C. permission"允许"；D. security"安全"。根据空前"the boy ran to the first house he could find and begged for"可知，Alex到岸后求助。故选A。
54．句意：从那里，Jacksonville当局接手并救出了Steven和他的女儿。A. cut in"插嘴"；B. looked out"当心"；C. showed off"炫耀"；D. took over"接管，接手"。根据空后"and rescued Steven and his daughter"可知，此处指当局接手救援工作。故选D。
55．句意：Alex，这个勇敢而坚韧的小男孩，救了他的妹妹和爸爸。A. curious"好奇的"；B. honest "诚实的"；C. tough"坚韧的"；D. confident"自信的"。根据空后"little boy saved his sister and dad"可知，Alex救了他的妹妹和爸爸，此处用形容词tough强调Alex面对困难时的坚强不屈。故选C。
六、第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15 分)
（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To ensure the health of the human body, we usually rely on a well-balanced diet. Once sick, we have to rely on medicine. Since ancient times, the Chinese people 　56． 　 (believe) that food and medicine are of the same source, that is, food is at the same time medicine. Simply put, food in general has a certain potential 　57． 　 ( prevent) or treat illness. Through different diets, people with different constitutions can improve 　58． 　 ( they) fitness, and prevent them from or decrease their chances of getting illness.
Different foods, when 　59． 　 (eat)together, can have different effects 　60． 　 the body. Similarly people in different physical conditions can have different responses to food. As a result, food can 　61． 　 (sort)as either appropriate or inappropriate. There is 　62． 　 wealth of knowledge and experience in China about the
　63． 　 (combine)of different kinds of food, and inappropriate food for certain situations. 　64． 　 (addition) , Chinese people take natural medicine as an ingredient of a dish to help treat illness and improve health. Such food is called medicinal diet, 　65． 　 is used to prevent and treat illnesses.
【答案】56．have believed；57．to prevent；58．their；59．eaten；60．on；61．be sorted；62．a；63．combination；64．Additionally；65．which
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物与健康的密切关系，特别是中国传统的食物疗法和药膳理念。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，代词，介词，语态，冠词，名词，副词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：自古以来，中国人就认为食物和药物是同源的，即食物同时也是药物。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句Since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，主语people是复数，故填have believed。
57．句意：简单地说，食物一般都有一定的预防或治疗疾病的潜力。potential意为"潜力"，其后用不定式作后置定语，故填to prevent。
58．句意：通过不同的饮食，不同体质的人可以改善他们的健康，预防或减少他们生病的机会。they和fitness之间是所属关系，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰fitness。故填their。
59．句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。when引导的时间状语从句表示"当它们被一起吃的时候"，由can可知，句子时态用一般现在时，食物是被吃，因此when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态，主语foods是复数，因此when引导的从句是when they are eaten together，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时可省略从句中的主语和be动词，故填eaten。
60．句意：不同的食物一起吃，会对身体产生不同的影响。have different effects on固定短语，"对……有不同的影响"，故填on。
61．句意：因此，食物可以被分类为合适的或不合适的。食物是被分类，此处是谓语动词，结合句意应用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，故填be sorted。
62．句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。a wealth of固定短语，"大量的"，故填a。
63．句意：在中国有丰富的知识和经验，关于不同种类的食物的组合，以及在某些情况下不合适的食物。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，combine的名词是combination，意为"结合"，是不可数名词，故填combination。
64．句意：此外，中国人把天然药物作为一道菜的配料来帮助治疗疾病和改善健康。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，addition的副词是additionally，意为"此外"，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Additionally。
65．句意：这种食物被称为药膳，是用来预防和治疗疾病的。 is used to prevent and treat illnesses 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词medicinal diet是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
七、第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66．（2024高一下·宣城期末）假设你是李华，听闻《中国日报》(China Daily)为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此事给报社写一封英文申请信内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.自荐理由；
3.申请参与。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam，
I' m so excited to hear that China Daily is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas and I can't wait to apply for the position.
As a citizen, it' s my responsibility to make Chinese historical and cultural attractions known to the whole world. In addition, with an outgoing and open - minded personality, it' s easy for me to get along well with others. Last but not least, I have been to numerous famous scenic spots and my hometown is a famous historical and cultural city where I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I' ve gained relevant experience. So, I firmly believe that I' m the very person you're looking for.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给报社写一封英文申请信 ，写作背景：听闻《中国日报》(China Daily)为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点，你很想参加本次宣传活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.自荐理由；3.申请参与。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I' m so excited to hear that China Daily is in need of some volunteers to introduce Chinese culture overseas and I can't wait to apply for the position.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句，宾语从句；As a citizen, it' s my responsibility to make Chinese historical and cultural attractions known to the whole world. 运用了it作形式主语；In addition, with an outgoing and open - minded personality, it' s easy for me to get along well with others. 运用了it作形式主语；Last but not least, I have been to numerous famous scenic spots and my hometown is a famous historical and cultural city where I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I' ve gained relevant experience. 运用了并列句，限制性定语从句；So, I firmly believe that I' m the very person you're looking for.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句；I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and reply at your earliest convenience.运用了固定句式I would appreciate it if ...。
八、第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67．（2024高一下·宣城期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Javon was the shortest kid in the class. It had been that way since the third grade. He had to ask to get his gym locker changed so that he didn't have to struggle so much to reach it. For most kids, being short would be a problem, but Javon didn't let being short trouble him at all.
That was Javon's attitude about most things except school work. And Javon had worked hard. By the middle of seventh grade, Javon was one of the top kids in the class. So, he hadn't been too concerned when Mr. T announced they were starting a new unit in math. For Javon, math used to be easy. He figured that since he had ten fingers, he could do most of it. But when Mr. T threw letters into math problems, he couldn't wrap his mind around using these letters. Mr. T had given them all sorts ofrules for what to do when there were letters in math problems, But Javon couldn't remember what they all were and he didn't think he even understood the rules he did remember. Soon he was hopelessly lost in math class. Even worse, it was time for the class to take the chapter test.
The test was quite demanding. Javon was confused by the very first question. He was nervous and kept losing track of what he was doing. When the class period ended, he hadn't finished all of the problems.
The day came when the class finally got their papers back. Seeing "D" written in red ink on the corner of the paper, he felt hopeless. In the seat next to him, Tyler sighed slightly, catching Javon's attention. He couldn't help but see the big, red "C" on Tyler's paper. He felt so upset. When they started packing up to leave after class, Tyler accidentally told Javon Mr. T gave him extra time on all the math tests. Upon hearing this, Javon burst out, "It was unfair!" He dropped his books, face hot.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this very moment, Mr. T came up to see what happened to them.
Eventually, Javon came to understand Tyler had a reading disorder(障碍) and began to reflect on why he himself struggled with math.
【答案】At this very moment, Mr. T came up to see what happened to them. Javon, still feeling frustrated，complained loudly about the unfairness of Tyler receiving additional time for all the math tests. Tyler looked embarrassed and ducked his head, speechless and a little bit ashamed. Mr. T, in a calm voice, explained with patience that Tyler had suffered from a problem- reading disorder， which caused him to have trouble completing the test within the given time." Occasionally, what we require is just additional assistance. And it's okay to ask for help. Mr. T remarked with a comforting smile on his face.
Eventually, Javon came to understand Tyler had a reading disorder and began to reflect on why he himself struggled with math. He felt guilty for his outburst and apologized to both Mr. T and Tyler. Upon reflecting on his own struggles with math, Javon came to the realization that everyone faces their own distinct challenges. Therefore， he resolved to seek help from Mr. T after class， who patiently explained the rules and concepts that had confused him. With persistent effort and great determination， Javon experienced gradual enhancement in his math proficiency, and he overcame other obstacles in his life.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Javon是班里成绩最好的孩子之一，所以，当T老师宣布他们要开设一个新的数学单元时，他并没有太担心。但是在学习新的单元时候，他迷失了方向，记不清规则，导致他在测试的时候得到的成绩是"D"，当他看到Tyler的成绩是"C"而且得知Tyler所有的数学考试都有额外的时间时，他觉得不公平。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"正在这时，T先生走了过来，想看看发生了什么事。"可知，第一段可描写Javon抱怨不公平的原因以及Mr. T的解释。②由第二段首句内容"最终，Javon明白了Tyler有阅读障碍，并开始反思为什么他自己在数学上挣扎。"可知，第二段可描写Javon向老师和Tyler道歉，并且通过寻求帮助和自己的努力提高了成绩的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Tyler looked embarrassed and ducked his head, speechless and a little bit ashamed.运用了形容词作状语； Mr. T, in a calm voice, explained with patience that Tyler had suffered from a problem- reading disorder， which caused him to have trouble completing the test within the given time.运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句； Occasionally, what we require is just additional assistance. 运用了主语从句；And it's okay to ask for help. 运用了it作形式主语； Mr. T remarked with a comforting smile on his face. 运用了with的复合结构；Upon reflecting on his own struggles with math, Javon came to the realization that everyone faces their own distinct challenges. 运用了同位语从句；Therefore， he resolved to seek help from Mr. T after class， who patiently explained the rules and concepts that had confused him. 运用了非限制定语从句；With persistent effort and great determination， Javon experienced gradual enhancement in his math proficiency, and he overcame other obstacles in his life.运用了并列句。
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