福建省南平市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you are interested in travelling, it is highly recommended to read these three books about exciting travels around the world.
One Man, One Bike
by Paul Carter
There are many ways to travel around Australia. But Paul decided to tour on a motorbike that runs on cooking oil. Why He worked in the oil industry, and was keen to explore replaceable fuels(燃料). So he bought the unusual bike from some university students who had built it themselves and set off. In his book, he almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running on biofuel.
Travels Through Unloved Britain
by Tim Moore
Travel writers usually go to the best destinations. But not Tim."My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn't,"said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to"the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs". And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain's ugliest parts have inner beauty.
Coasting
by Jonathan Raban
In 1982, Jonathan bought a boat and sailed for Britain. And this is the book about his adventure. Along the way he gets caught in a few storms, explores seaside towns and even takes his ageing parents along for part of the journey. Jonathan also uses his time at sea to think about the development of Britain in history. Like all great travel writings, Coasting is actually a story about life.
1．What made Paul Carter's motorbike special
A．Its creator. B．Its fuel.
C．Its appearance. D．Its speed record.
2．Which of the following can best describe Tim's travel destinations
A．Unexpected. B．Crowded. C．Popular. D．Dangerous.
3．What do these three books have in common
A．They show scary scenes.
B．They focus on travelling in Britain.
C．They are related to history.
D．They are based on personal experiences.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三本关于个人经历的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据One Man, One Bike部分中的"There are many ways to travel around Australia. But Paul decided to tour on a motorbike that runs on cooking oil."在澳大利亚旅行有很多种方式。但保罗决定骑一辆以食用油为燃料的摩托车。可知，保罗·卡特的摩托车的特别之处在于燃料。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据Travels Through Unloved Britain 部分中的"‘My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn't,' said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to ‘the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs'. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain's ugliest parts have inner beauty.""我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，"作者说。在这本书中，蒂姆游历了英国最糟糕的地方。跟随他前往"最空旷的城镇和最可怕的酒吧"。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。但他确实发现，即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有内在的美。可知，蒂姆的旅游目的地是意想不到的。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据One Man, One Bike部分中的"In his book, he almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running on biofuel."在他的书中，他差点死于一场车祸，他甚至试图打破一辆使用生物燃料的摩托车的陆地速度记录； Travels Through Unloved Britain 部分中的"‘My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn't,' said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to ‘the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs'. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain's ugliest parts have inner beauty.""我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，"作者说。在这本书中，蒂姆游历了英国最糟糕的地方。跟随他前往"最空旷的城镇和最可怕的酒吧"。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。但他确实发现，即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有内在的美；以及Coasting 部分中的"And this is the book about his adventure."这本书是关于他的冒险的。可知，这三本书的共同之处在于都是基于个人经历。故选D。
（2024高一下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I started skating at 6 years old, I liked Dorothy Hamill so much that I had a Dorothy doll and would put it on the edge of the rink(溜冰场) to watch me skate on the ice. There was something meaningful to me about having the doll next to me as I would jump, fall and pick myself back up again. It was there inspiring me to never give up.
Fourteen years later, I followed Dorothy's path to become the first American woman figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) to win Olympic gold since she did it in 1976. And now, three decades later, Barbie (芭比娃娃) is honoring me with my own doll as the newest addition to its InspiringWomen Series.
Six-year-old me never would have imagined I'd be where I am today. But I made it because I was able to discover my dreams as a young girl. My Dorothy doll had the power — it was not just a piece of decoration on the ice rink; it inspired me to dream big and work hard.
When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances to find their dreams and pursue them. Through working with children and raising my own girls, I quickly realized a child's success in life starts with a school education and an interest in reading. A book is more than just a book, just like what the Dorthy doll meant to me. That's where dreams are born. When children open up a book, they open up their world.
So in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nonprofit organization that aims to improve children's reading by providing access to books and encouraging families to read together. If I can do more for other young girls, not only with my Barbie Inspiring Women doll, but also with what I'm doing now, that just might be the biggest gold medal of all.
4．What effect did the Dorothy doll have on the author
A．It earned her respect. B．It inspired her to move on.
C．It balanced her school life. D．It made skating interesting.
5．What did the author decide to do after achieving her dream
A．Raise her own children.
B．Develop her own Barbie dolls.
C．Offer opportunities to other kids.
D．Add more to Inspiring Women Series.
6．What does Always Dream aim to do for children
A．Make reading accessible. B．Donate Barbie dolls.
C．Keep family ties strong. D．Provide skating courses.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Skating to Glory B．More than just a Doll
C．The Road to Future D．Growing up with Books
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．B
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者受到Dorothy Hamill的启发，从小喜欢滑冰，在作者成长期间Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴着作者。成为自1976年以来第一位赢得奥运会花样滑冰金牌的美国女选手，并且在实现梦想后，她决定帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It was there inspiring me to never give up."它在那里激励我永不放弃。可推知，Dorothy娃娃对作者产生了鼓励她继续前进的影响。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances to find their dreams and pursue them."当我实现了我的梦想，我想给孩子们找到并追求他们的梦想的机会。可推知，作者实现梦想后决定为其他孩子提供机会。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"So in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nonprofit organization that aims to improve children's reading by providing access to books and encouraging families to read together."所以在1996年，我成立了Always Dream，这是一个非营利组织，旨在通过提供书籍的访问和鼓励家庭一起阅读来提高儿童的阅读能力。可推知，Always Dream的目标是为孩子们提供阅读的机会。故选A。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"When I started skating at 6 years old, I liked Dorothy Hamill so much that I had a Dorothy doll and would put it on the edge of the rink(溜冰场) to watch me skate on the ice."当我6岁开始滑冰时，我非常喜欢多萝西·哈米尔，我有一个多萝西娃娃，我会把它放在溜冰场的边缘看我在冰上滑冰；以及第三段中的"My Dorothy doll had the power — it was not just a piece of decoration on the ice rink; it inspired me to dream big and work hard. "我的多萝西娃娃有这种力量——它不仅仅是溜冰场上的一个装饰品;它激励我敢于梦想，努力工作。可知，本文讲述了作者受到Dorothy Hamill的启发，从小喜欢滑冰，在作者成长期间Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴着作者。成为自1976年以来第一位赢得奥运会花样滑冰金牌的美国女选手，并且在实现梦想后，她决定帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想。"不仅仅是一个娃娃"能概括全文内容，适合做本文标题，故选B。
（2024高一下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Parents who force their children to have piano lessons are keeping them away from classical music, Lang Lang, a world-leading pianist, has suggested. The Chinese musician stresses that children who are forced into piano lessons can end up shunning music.
Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) through his foundation (基金会) to put piano lessons into primary school schedules, so they are not just an after-school activity for the rich. The lessons, designed by professionals, can be taught by any teacher and the foundation has donated dozens of digital pianos to schools. The initiative uses tablets (平板电脑) and keyboards to get children playing right away, from Beethoven to Mozart.
Lang, who became famous in his mid-twenties, expressed his strong disagreement with the parents who forced children to have piano lessons because"the neighbour's kid does". He said:
"Those parents don't even know what music is. They get their kids to play without knowing what they are going to listen for."
Lang said children had to be educated about classical music to truly enjoy it."You really need to have a good childhood education in music. Take the reading of Shakespeare as an example. If you don't learn Shakespeare in schools, you are less likely to pick it up later."
The school initiative, Keys of Inspiration, is running in 100 schools in America and 110 in China. And the UK programme has started in four primary schools in London. The initiative was created partly because arts education had been forced out in schools. Lang added:"When I came to America, the first day I realized few students in the high school knew Mozart. In the regular schools they just simply don't have art and culture."
8．What does the underlined word"shunning"in paragraph l mean
A．Avoiding. B．Appreciating. C．Making. D．Performing.
9．Why did Lang Lang launch the initiative
A．To design piano lessons for teachers.
B．To present pianos to primary schools.
C．To make his foundation more famous.
D．To give more kids access to piano lessons.
10．How did Lang Lang stress the importance of a good childhood music education
A．By telling a story. B．By making a comparison.
C．By giving an example. D．By using an expert's words.
11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Art lessons are fully valued in schools.
B．Music schools have been started worldwide.
C．The lack of arts education is a global problem.
D．Most Americans know nothing about Mozart.
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了钢琴家郎朗提出父母强迫孩子上钢琴课会使他们远离古典音乐，他通过自己的基金会向学校捐赠钢琴，推广钢琴课程进入小学课程体系，让更多的孩子享受音乐的乐趣。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"The Chinese musician stresses that children who are forced into piano lessons can end up shunning music."这位中国音乐家强调，被迫上钢琴课的孩子最终可能会避免音乐。可知，提到了强迫孩子上钢琴课可能导致他们最终不喜欢音乐，可推断出换线次shunning在此处的意思应该是"避免"。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) through his foundation (基金会) to put piano lessons into primary school schedules, so they are not just an after-school activity for the rich."郎朗通过他的基金会发起了一项倡议，将钢琴课纳入小学课程表，这样它们就不只是富人的课外活动。可知，郎朗发起这项倡议的目的是为了让更多的孩子有机会接触到钢琴课，而不只是作为富人的课外活动。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"You really need to have a good childhood education in music. Take the reading of Shakespeare as an example. If you don't learn Shakespeare in schools, you are less likely to pick it up later."你真的需要在音乐方面接受良好的童年教育。以阅读莎士比亚为例。如果你在学校没有学习莎士比亚，以后就不太可能再学。可知，郎朗通过举例说明了如果在童年时期没有接受良好的音乐教育，长大后可能就无法真正欣赏音乐，就像没有在学校学习莎士比亚，以后就不太可能再去阅读一样。因此，他是通过给出例子来强调良好童年音乐教育的重要性。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The initiative was created partly because arts education had been forced out in schools. Lang added:‘When I came to America, the first day I realized few students in the high school knew Mozart. In the regular schools they just simply don't have art and culture.'"这项倡议部分是因为学校中的艺术教育被边缘化了。郎朗补充道："当我来到美国时，第一天我就意识到高中里几乎没有学生认识莫扎特。在普通的学校里，他们根本就没有艺术和文化。可推断出，艺术教育在全球范围内的学校中都受到了忽视，这是一个全球性的问题。故选C。
（2024高一下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An artificial intelligence(人工智能) system has shown it can save lives by warning doctors to check on patients whose heart test results show a high risk of dying. In a test with almost 16,000patients, the AI helped reduce the total deaths by 31% among people who were at high risk.
"This is actually quite amazing,"says Eric Topol at the Scripps Research TranslationalInstitute in California."It is quite uncommon for any drug to result in a 31% reduction in the number of deaths, and then even more unusual for a non-drug—this is just monitoring people withAI."
Chin Lin at Texas Medical Center and his colleagues trained their AI on more than 450,000 electrocardiogram(ECG) (心电图) tests, which measure the heart's electrical activity, along with the survival data of the ECG subjects.The AI learned to produce a percentile (百分位) score representing each patient's risk of death, whose score in the 95th percentile or higher would be considered high risk.
The researchers then tested the AI warning system with 39 doctors at two different hospitals.As nurses transmitted each new patient's ECG tests to a computer server, the AI system would analyse the results and warn doctors if it identified someone as being high risk. In addition to reducing the risk of death from all causes, the AI system also reduced the death rate from heart issues in high-risk patients by more than 90%.
Lin and his colleagues say the AI warnings may help focus attention on the highest risk group.During the research, doctors usually followed up warnings with more tests and treatment. The system is already being used across 14 hospitals in Texas."This can be put into effect in every hospital around the world," says Topol."It should be the standard of care when you see such a significant benefit."
12．What made the AI system stand out in the test
A．Its speed in analyzing ECG tests.
B．Its function of testing heart diseases.
C．Its application in hospitals nationwide.
D．Its ability to reduce deaths without drugs.
13．What could the AI system do according to paragraph 3
A．Train doctors and nurses.
B．Record patients' survival data.
C．Analyse each patient's risk of cancer.
D．Provide patients' death-risk percentiles.
14．What did the doctors tend to do after receiving AI warnings
A．Identify high-risk patients.
B．Transmit the data.
C．Conduct further tests and treatment.
D．Study the results of tests.
15．What is Topol's attitude to the AI system
A．Confident. B．Uncertain. C．Doubtful. D．Objective.
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能系统在医疗领域的应用，特别是如何通过分析心电图测试结果来预测患者的心脏死亡风险，并向医生发出预警，从而帮助挽救生命。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"An artificial intelligence (人工智能) system has shown it can save lives by warning doctors to check on patients whose heart test results show a high risk of dying. In a test with almost 16,000 patients, the AI helped reduce the total deaths by 31% among people who were at high risk."一种人工智能系统表明，它可以通过警告医生检查心脏检查结果显示死亡风险高的患者来挽救生命。在对近1.6万名患者进行的一项测试中，人工智能帮助高风险人群的总死亡人数减少了31%。可知，让AI系统在测试中脱颖而出的是它能够在没有药物的情况下减少死亡。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The AI learned to produce a percentile (百分位) score representing each patient's risk of death, whose score in the 95th percentile or higher would be considered high risk."人工智能学会了生成一个百分位数分数，代表每个病人的死亡风险，分数在第95个百分位数或更高的人被认为是高风险。可知，AI系统能提供患者死亡风险百分位数。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"During the research, doctors usually followed up warnings with more tests and treatment."在研究期间，医生通常会在警告之后进行更多的检查和治疗。可知，医生在收到人工智能警告后往往会进行进一步的检查和治疗。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"This can be put into effect in every hospital around the world"这可以在世界各地的每一家医院实施；以及"It should be the standard of care when you see such a significant benefit."当你看到如此显著的益处时，这应该成为治疗的标准。可知，Topol对AI系统的态度是有信心的，故选A。
二、第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2024高一下·南平期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's hard to be energetic in your daily activities when worries are controlling your thoughts and influencing your work, school, or your home life. 16． In fact, trying to do so often makes your worries stronger.
But that doesn't mean there's nothing you can do to control worries. 17． Rather than trying to stop an anxious thought, the following are what you can do to help: allow yourself to have it, let it out, and get physically active.
Create a worry period. Choose a set time and place for worrying. It should be the same every day and early enough that it won't make you anxious right before bedtime. During your worry period, you're allowed to worry about whatever is on your mind. 18． .
19． If an anxious thought comes into your head during the day, make a brief note of it.Taking it down is like saying it out, which helps you to reduce worries. Also, writing down your thoughts is much harder work than simply thinking them,so your worries are more likely to lose their power.
Get up and get moving. Exercise is a natural and effective treatment against anxiety because it helps relieve stress, promote energy,and improve your sense of well-being (幸福).Even more importantly,by really focusing on how your body feels as you move,you can stop worries running through your head. 20． .
A. Write down your worries.
B. You just need a different method.
C. Remind yourself of the unfinished.
D. Telling yourself to stop worrying doesn't work.
E. The rest of the day, however, is a worry-free time.
F. The more you practice, the more control you'll start to feel over your worries.
G. As you relieve worries this way, you'll find it easier to build up your confidence.
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．E；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何应对日常生活中的忧虑，提出了一些具体的方法和建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"In fact, trying to do so often makes your worries stronger"事实上，试图这样做往往会使你的忧虑更加强烈。可知，此处表达试图停止忧虑是无效的， D. Telling yourself to stop worrying doesn't work. "告诉自己停止忧虑并不起作用"引出下文，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前"But that doesn't mean there's nothing you can do to control worrie"但这并不意味着你无法控制忧虑；以及空后"Rather than trying to stop an anxious thought, the following are what you can do to help: allow yourself to have it, let it out, and get physically active."与其试图停止焦虑的想法，不如采取以下方法来帮助自己：允许自己有焦虑的想法，释放出来，并进行身体活动。可知，此处需要一个转折的句子，表达需要采取不同的方法来应对忧虑， B. You just need a different method. "你只需要一个不同的方法"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"Create a worry period. Choose a set time and place for worrying. It should be the same every day and early enough that it won't make you anxious right before bedtime. During your worry period, you're allowed to worry about whatever is on your mind"设定一个忧虑时间。选择一个固定的时间和地点来忧虑。它应该是每天相同的，并且足够早，不会让你在临睡前感到焦虑。在你的忧虑时间里，你可以担心任何在你脑海中的事情。可知，此处需要一个总结的句子，表达除了忧虑时间外，其他时间都是无忧无虑的，E. The rest of the day, however, is a worry-free time."然而，一天中的其他时间都是无忧无虑的"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空后"If an anxious thought comes into your head during the day, make a brief note of it. Taking it down is like saying it out, which helps you to reduce worries. Also, writing down your thoughts is much harder work than simply thinking them, so your worries are more likely to lose their power."如果在白天有一个焦虑的想法进入你的脑海，简要地记下来。把它写下来就像说出来一样，这有助于你减少忧虑。此外，写下你的想法比简单地思考它们要困难得多，所以你的忧虑更有可能失去它们的力量。可知，此处需要一个主题句，表达将忧虑写下来的方法， A. Write down your worries. "写下你的忧虑"概括本段，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Get up and get moving. Exercise is a natural and effective treatment against anxiety because it helps relieve stress, promote energy, and improve your sense of well-being (幸福). Even more importantly, by really focusing on how your body feels as you move, you can stop worries running through your head"起来活动一下。锻炼是一种自然而有效的对抗焦虑的方法，因为它有助于缓解压力，提升能量，改善你的幸福感。更重要的是，通过真正关注你的身体在移动时的感觉，你可以阻止忧虑在你的脑海中蔓延)"可知，此处需要一个总结的句子，表达通过练习，你会感到对忧虑有更多的控制，F. The more you practice, the more control you'll start to feel over your worries."你练习得越多，你就会开始感到对你的忧虑有更多的控制"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
三、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When eleven-year-old Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heroes Camp 21． July 2019, they immediately 22． . Even their moms had no idea the kids would become 23． guards.
"We knew we could make a 24． ,"says Cash. Within a short time, their meeting changed into action, and then 25． the Cleanup Kids—a youth-led non-profit determined to make waves in environmental 26． . Ella's love for the environment started with the 27． of cleaning up rubbish. For Cash, his awareness was 28． when a plastic straw(吸管) on the beach caught his eyes. That's when he realized the 48 facing thousands of sea creatures, which may 29． dying because of eating plastics. They are co-leading the Cleanup Kids, which now has over 200 30． worldwide and counting.
"My hope is that it's not just hundreds of kids 31． us, but having a ripple effect (连锁反应),"says Cash. Members' 32． include conducting clean up,sorting and recycling rubbish.
In 2022, Cash and Ella received the Gloria Prize for Young Heroes. How can teenagers begin to make the 33． Ella's advice is to start 34． ."I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family,"says Ella."And just remember that teenagers may be only a small part of the population, but we're 100 percent of the 35． ,"she adds.
21．A． changed B． connected C． competed D． argued
22．A． coast B． security
C． environmental D． national
23．A． difference B． decision C． profit D． mistake
24．A． funded B． contacted C． supported D． birthed
25．A． research B． education C． monitoring D． protected
26．A． experience B． suggestion C． description D． guideline
27．A． expressed B． ignored C． raised D． shared
28．A． choice B． danger C． truth D． charge
29．A． keep from B． end up
C． focus on D． worry about
30．A． members B． leaders C． visitors D． friends
31．A． loving B． needing C． joining D． calling
32．A． behaviors B． strategies
C． responsibilities D． challenges
33．A． impact B． request C． plan D． statement
34．A． early B． young C． slow D． small
35．A． world B． future C． society D． moment
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个青少年艾拉和卡什致力于环境保护工作，成立了"清洁孩子"——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当11岁的艾拉和卡什在2019年7月40日的海洋英雄营地相遇时，他们立即建立了良好关系。A. changed"改变"；B. connected"连接，建立良好关系"；C. competed"比赛"；D. argued "争论"。根据下文"Within a short time, their meeting changed into action"两人一起保护环境，推测相遇后建立了良好的关系。故选B。
22．句意：即使他们的妈妈也不知道孩子们会成为环保卫士。A. coast"海岸"；B. security"安全"；C. environmental"环境的"；D. national"民族的"。根据下文"make waves in environmental"可知，两个孩子成为了环保卫士。故选C。
23．句意："我们知道我们可以有所作为，"卡什说。A. difference"差异"；B. decision"决定"；C. profit"利润"；D. mistake"错误"。根据下文"We knew we could make a"以及下文建立环保组织可知指有所作为应用make a difference固定短语，"有影响，起作用"。故选A。
24．句意：在很短的时间内，他们的会议变成了行动，然后诞生了"清洁孩子"——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。A. funded "资助"；B. contacted"联系"；C. supported"支持"；D. birthed"诞生"。根据下文"the Cleanup Kids—a youth-led non-profit"可知，他们的行动诞生了"清洁孩子"——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，故选D。
25．句意：在很短的时间内，他们的会议变成了行动，然后诞生了"清洁孩子"——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。A. research"研究"；B. education"教育"；C. monitoring"监视"；D. protected"保护"。根据下文"of cleaning up rubbish"可知，他们主要致力于保护环境。故选D。
26．句意：艾拉对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。A. experience"经历"；B. suggestion"建议"；C. description"描述"；D. guideline"指导方针"。根据下文"of cleaning up rubbish"指对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。故选A。
27．句意：对于卡什来说，海滩上的一根塑料吸管引起了他的注意。A. expressed"表达"；B. ignored "忽视"；C. raised"引起，筹集"；D. shared"分享"。根据下文"his awareness was"指引起注意，故选C。
28．句意：这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险，它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。A. choice"选择"；B. danger"危险"；C. truth"真理"；D. charge"电量，控告"。根据下文"because of eating plastics"可知，海洋生物面临死亡的危险。故选B。
29．句意：这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险，它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。A. keep from"阻止"；B. end up"结束"；C. focus on"集中"；D. worry about"担心"。根据空后"dying because of eating plastics"可知，成千上万的海洋生物最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡，end up doing sth固定短语，"最终做某事"。故选B。
30．句意：他们共同领导着"清洁孩子"组织，该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员，而且还在增加。A. members"成员"；B. leaders"领导"；C. visitors"游客"；D. friends"朋友"。根据下文"it's not just hundreds of kids"指该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员，故选A。
31．句意：卡什说："我希望不仅仅是几百个孩子加入我们，而是产生连锁反应。"A. loving"爱"；B. needing"需要"；C. joining"加入"；D. calling"打电话"。根据上文"They are co-leading the Cleanup Kids, which now has over 200"此处指几百个孩子加入他们的组织。故选C。
32．句意：成员的职责包括清理、分类和回收垃圾。A. behaviors"行为"；B. strategies"策略"；C. responsibilities"责任"；D. challenges"挑战"。根据空后"conducting cleanup, sorting and recycling rubbish"是这一组织成员的职责。故选C。
33．句意：青少年如何开始产生影响？A. impact"影响"；B. request"需要"；C. plan"计划"；D. statement"陈述"。此处呼应上文"We knew we could make a"指青少年如何产生影响，后文给出了艾拉的回答。故选A。
34．句意：艾拉的建议是从小事做起。A. early"早的"；B. young"年轻的"；C. slow"缓慢的"；D. small"小的"。根据下文"I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family"我先和我的家人做了几次清理。可知，此处指从生活中的小事做起。故选D。
35．句意："请记住，青少年可能只占人口的一小部分，但我们是100%的未来，"她补充道。A. world "世界"；B. future"未来"；C. society"社会"；D. moment"时刻"。根据空前"teenagers may be only a small part of the population, but we're 100 percent of the"可知，青少年如今只占人口的一小部分，但他们是100%的未来。故选B。
四、第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分 10分)
36．（2024高一下·南平期末） At their (接近), the little boy ran away in fright.
【答案】approach
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们走近时，小男孩吓得跑开了。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词approach，此处作作介词宾语。故填approach。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
37．（2024高一下·南平期末） With their tireless efforts, the garden has recovered its (origin) beauty.
【答案】original
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在他们的不懈努力下，花园恢复了最初的美丽。此处应用形容词作定语。 origin "来源"，名词，其形容词"最初的"，应用original，修饰名词beauty。故填original。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
38．（2024高一下·南平期末） She is (能够) of writing music that touches people's soul.
【答案】capable
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她能写出触动人们心灵的音乐。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词capable，作表语，构成固定短语be capable of，故填capable。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语be capable of。
39．（2024高一下·南平期末） He (seek) help when he saw the injured in great pain.
【答案】sought
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当他看到伤者痛苦万分时，他寻求了帮助。此处是谓语动词，描述的是过去的动作，所以时态使用一般过去时，故填sought。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
40．（2024高一下·南平期末） Fuzhou is an important city with (方便的) transportation.
【答案】convenient
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：福州是一个交通便利的重要城市。根据汉语提示"方便的"可知，此处使用形容词convenient，作前置定语，修饰名词transportation。故填convenient。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
五、根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)
41．（2024高一下·南平期末）头顶着一壶水的女人被石头绊倒了，水也撒了一地。
The woman, balancing a pot of water on her head, the stone and spilt the water everywhere.
【答案】tripped over
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"（被……）拌倒"，应用动词短语trip over，and前后时态一致，由spilt可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为tripped over。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语trip over。
42．（2024高一下·南平期末）那个小男孩想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。
The boy wanted to as a superhero to help the homeless.
【答案】dress up
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"打扮"，应用动词短语dress up，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故答案为dress up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语dress up。
43．（2024高一下·南平期末）既然你已经是大学生了，就应该学着独立并为自己的选择负责。
you are a college student, you should learn to be independent and responsible for your own choice.
【答案】Now that
【知识点】固定短语；原因状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 既然 " ， 应用固定短语now that，引导原因状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故答案为Now that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及now that引导的原因状语从句。
44．（2024高一下·南平期末）在神舟十七号飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成任务后安全返回地球。
Three Chinese astronauts the Shenzhou 17 spacecraft returned to Earth safely after completing their mission.
【答案】on board
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"船上"，应用介词短语为on board，此处作后置定语，故答案为on board。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语作定语以及固定短语on board。
45．（2024高一下·南平期末）教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，让他热泪盈眶。
The coach spoke highly of his sportsmanship, which left him .
【答案】in tears
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"热泪盈眶"，应用介词短语in tears，在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为 in tears。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语作宾补以及固定短语in tears。
六、第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024高一下·南平期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi 46． (affect) deeply by her mother's death. At 18, she chose to study medicine instead of 47． (get) married. Eight years later, Lin graduated 48． Peking Union Medical College and was hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. But the department was closed because of the war. Later, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic 49． (treat)patients and charged very low fees. She did not
retire until the day she died. And even as she 50． (lie) dying, her final thoughts
were for others.
【答案】46．was affected；47．getting；48．from；49．to treat；50．lay
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林巧稚医生的一生，特别是她如何受到母亲去世的影响，以及这一经历如何塑造了她的人生选择和职业生涯。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，介词以及固定搭配等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。此处是谓语动词，由by可知，应用被动语态，结合As a five-year-old girl可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语Lin Qiaozhi是一个人，故填was affected。
47．句意：18岁时，她选择了学医而不是结婚。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填getting。
48．句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业，被聘为北京协和医院的住院医师。graduate from固定短语，"从……毕业"，故填from。
49．句意：后来，林医生开了一家私人诊所治疗病人，收费很低。此处不定式表目的，故填to treat。
50．句意：即使在她弥留之际，她最后的思念还是为别人。此处是时间状语从句中的谓语动词，由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故填lay。
（2024高一下·南平期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The virtual choir, which enables people to add their voices to those of others through the use of technology, was the idea of Eric Whitacre, an award-winning composer and 51． (conduct).In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. 52． (inspire),he asked his fans to make videos, 53． he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir received millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir is 54． wonderful way for people to sing with one voice,
thus making the world a 55． (good) place.
【答案】51．conductor；52．Inspired；53．which；54．a；55．better
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了虚拟合唱团的创始人Eric Whitacre和虚拟合唱团产生的积极影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词以及形容词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：这个虚拟唱诗班是由获奖作曲家和指挥家(Eric Whitacre提出的，它可以让人们通过技术将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中。本空名词conductor"指挥"，与composer并列，共同描述Eric Whitacre的职业身份。故填conductor。
52．句意：他受到启发，于是请他的粉丝们拍摄视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一场演出。动词inspire和主语he之间是逻辑啥的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
53．句意：他受到启发，于是请他的粉丝们拍摄视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一场演出。 he then joined together into one performance是非限制性定语从句，先行词是videos，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作joined的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
54．句意：虚拟合唱团是一种奇妙的方式，让人们能够同声歌唱，从而使世界变得更美好。way"方式，方法"为可数名词，此处泛指"一种奇妙的方式"，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
55．句意：虚拟合唱团是一种奇妙的方式，让人们能够同声歌唱，从而使世界变得更美好。本空用形容词比较级better"更好的"，作定语，修饰名词place，表示虚拟合唱团能让世界变得比原来更好。故填better。
七、第四部分 写作 (满分25分)
56．（2024高一下·南平期末）假定你是李华,在参加野生动物保护夏令营(Wildlife Protection Summer Camp) 时结识了英国朋友Jack，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历；
2.分享个人感悟；
3.希望保持联系。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going It has been a month since we parted at the Wildlife Protection Summer Camp. I miss you so much.
I can still remember the enjoyable and meaningful time we have spent together, observing those once endangered animals and appreciating the great efforts to protect them. What impresses me most is the story of the volunteers watching over antelopes day and night to keep them from attacks. Through this experience, I'm fully aware that only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can the world be a better place.
Let's stay in touch. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇用英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件 。写作背景： 你在参加野生动物保护夏令营 时结识了英国朋友Jack，现在他已回国。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人感悟；3.希望保持联系。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It has been a month since we parted at the Wildlife Protection Summer Camp.运用了时间状语从句； I can still remember the enjoyable and meaningful time we have spent together, observing those once endangered animals and appreciating the great efforts to protect them. 运用了限制性定语从句；What impresses me most is the story of the volunteers watching over antelopes day and night to keep them from attacks. 运用了主语从句；Through this experience, I'm fully aware that only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can the world be a better place. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句，倒装句；Let's stay in touch. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
1 / 1福建省南平市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you are interested in travelling, it is highly recommended to read these three books about exciting travels around the world.
One Man, One Bike
by Paul Carter
There are many ways to travel around Australia. But Paul decided to tour on a motorbike that runs on cooking oil. Why He worked in the oil industry, and was keen to explore replaceable fuels(燃料). So he bought the unusual bike from some university students who had built it themselves and set off. In his book, he almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running on biofuel.
Travels Through Unloved Britain
by Tim Moore
Travel writers usually go to the best destinations. But not Tim."My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn't,"said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to"the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs". And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain's ugliest parts have inner beauty.
Coasting
by Jonathan Raban
In 1982, Jonathan bought a boat and sailed for Britain. And this is the book about his adventure. Along the way he gets caught in a few storms, explores seaside towns and even takes his ageing parents along for part of the journey. Jonathan also uses his time at sea to think about the development of Britain in history. Like all great travel writings, Coasting is actually a story about life.
1．What made Paul Carter's motorbike special
A．Its creator. B．Its fuel.
C．Its appearance. D．Its speed record.
2．Which of the following can best describe Tim's travel destinations
A．Unexpected. B．Crowded. C．Popular. D．Dangerous.
3．What do these three books have in common
A．They show scary scenes.
B．They focus on travelling in Britain.
C．They are related to history.
D．They are based on personal experiences.
（2024高一下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I started skating at 6 years old, I liked Dorothy Hamill so much that I had a Dorothy doll and would put it on the edge of the rink(溜冰场) to watch me skate on the ice. There was something meaningful to me about having the doll next to me as I would jump, fall and pick myself back up again. It was there inspiring me to never give up.
Fourteen years later, I followed Dorothy's path to become the first American woman figure skater (花样滑冰运动员) to win Olympic gold since she did it in 1976. And now, three decades later, Barbie (芭比娃娃) is honoring me with my own doll as the newest addition to its InspiringWomen Series.
Six-year-old me never would have imagined I'd be where I am today. But I made it because I was able to discover my dreams as a young girl. My Dorothy doll had the power — it was not just a piece of decoration on the ice rink; it inspired me to dream big and work hard.
When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances to find their dreams and pursue them. Through working with children and raising my own girls, I quickly realized a child's success in life starts with a school education and an interest in reading. A book is more than just a book, just like what the Dorthy doll meant to me. That's where dreams are born. When children open up a book, they open up their world.
So in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nonprofit organization that aims to improve children's reading by providing access to books and encouraging families to read together. If I can do more for other young girls, not only with my Barbie Inspiring Women doll, but also with what I'm doing now, that just might be the biggest gold medal of all.
4．What effect did the Dorothy doll have on the author
A．It earned her respect. B．It inspired her to move on.
C．It balanced her school life. D．It made skating interesting.
5．What did the author decide to do after achieving her dream
A．Raise her own children.
B．Develop her own Barbie dolls.
C．Offer opportunities to other kids.
D．Add more to Inspiring Women Series.
6．What does Always Dream aim to do for children
A．Make reading accessible. B．Donate Barbie dolls.
C．Keep family ties strong. D．Provide skating courses.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Skating to Glory B．More than just a Doll
C．The Road to Future D．Growing up with Books
（2024高一下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Parents who force their children to have piano lessons are keeping them away from classical music, Lang Lang, a world-leading pianist, has suggested. The Chinese musician stresses that children who are forced into piano lessons can end up shunning music.
Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) through his foundation (基金会) to put piano lessons into primary school schedules, so they are not just an after-school activity for the rich. The lessons, designed by professionals, can be taught by any teacher and the foundation has donated dozens of digital pianos to schools. The initiative uses tablets (平板电脑) and keyboards to get children playing right away, from Beethoven to Mozart.
Lang, who became famous in his mid-twenties, expressed his strong disagreement with the parents who forced children to have piano lessons because"the neighbour's kid does". He said:
"Those parents don't even know what music is. They get their kids to play without knowing what they are going to listen for."
Lang said children had to be educated about classical music to truly enjoy it."You really need to have a good childhood education in music. Take the reading of Shakespeare as an example. If you don't learn Shakespeare in schools, you are less likely to pick it up later."
The school initiative, Keys of Inspiration, is running in 100 schools in America and 110 in China. And the UK programme has started in four primary schools in London. The initiative was created partly because arts education had been forced out in schools. Lang added:"When I came to America, the first day I realized few students in the high school knew Mozart. In the regular schools they just simply don't have art and culture."
8．What does the underlined word"shunning"in paragraph l mean
A．Avoiding. B．Appreciating. C．Making. D．Performing.
9．Why did Lang Lang launch the initiative
A．To design piano lessons for teachers.
B．To present pianos to primary schools.
C．To make his foundation more famous.
D．To give more kids access to piano lessons.
10．How did Lang Lang stress the importance of a good childhood music education
A．By telling a story. B．By making a comparison.
C．By giving an example. D．By using an expert's words.
11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Art lessons are fully valued in schools.
B．Music schools have been started worldwide.
C．The lack of arts education is a global problem.
D．Most Americans know nothing about Mozart.
（2024高一下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An artificial intelligence(人工智能) system has shown it can save lives by warning doctors to check on patients whose heart test results show a high risk of dying. In a test with almost 16,000patients, the AI helped reduce the total deaths by 31% among people who were at high risk.
"This is actually quite amazing,"says Eric Topol at the Scripps Research TranslationalInstitute in California."It is quite uncommon for any drug to result in a 31% reduction in the number of deaths, and then even more unusual for a non-drug—this is just monitoring people withAI."
Chin Lin at Texas Medical Center and his colleagues trained their AI on more than 450,000 electrocardiogram(ECG) (心电图) tests, which measure the heart's electrical activity, along with the survival data of the ECG subjects.The AI learned to produce a percentile (百分位) score representing each patient's risk of death, whose score in the 95th percentile or higher would be considered high risk.
The researchers then tested the AI warning system with 39 doctors at two different hospitals.As nurses transmitted each new patient's ECG tests to a computer server, the AI system would analyse the results and warn doctors if it identified someone as being high risk. In addition to reducing the risk of death from all causes, the AI system also reduced the death rate from heart issues in high-risk patients by more than 90%.
Lin and his colleagues say the AI warnings may help focus attention on the highest risk group.During the research, doctors usually followed up warnings with more tests and treatment. The system is already being used across 14 hospitals in Texas."This can be put into effect in every hospital around the world," says Topol."It should be the standard of care when you see such a significant benefit."
12．What made the AI system stand out in the test
A．Its speed in analyzing ECG tests.
B．Its function of testing heart diseases.
C．Its application in hospitals nationwide.
D．Its ability to reduce deaths without drugs.
13．What could the AI system do according to paragraph 3
A．Train doctors and nurses.
B．Record patients' survival data.
C．Analyse each patient's risk of cancer.
D．Provide patients' death-risk percentiles.
14．What did the doctors tend to do after receiving AI warnings
A．Identify high-risk patients.
B．Transmit the data.
C．Conduct further tests and treatment.
D．Study the results of tests.
15．What is Topol's attitude to the AI system
A．Confident. B．Uncertain. C．Doubtful. D．Objective.
二、第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2024高一下·南平期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's hard to be energetic in your daily activities when worries are controlling your thoughts and influencing your work, school, or your home life. 16． In fact, trying to do so often makes your worries stronger.
But that doesn't mean there's nothing you can do to control worries. 17． Rather than trying to stop an anxious thought, the following are what you can do to help: allow yourself to have it, let it out, and get physically active.
Create a worry period. Choose a set time and place for worrying. It should be the same every day and early enough that it won't make you anxious right before bedtime. During your worry period, you're allowed to worry about whatever is on your mind. 18． .
19． If an anxious thought comes into your head during the day, make a brief note of it.Taking it down is like saying it out, which helps you to reduce worries. Also, writing down your thoughts is much harder work than simply thinking them,so your worries are more likely to lose their power.
Get up and get moving. Exercise is a natural and effective treatment against anxiety because it helps relieve stress, promote energy,and improve your sense of well-being (幸福).Even more importantly,by really focusing on how your body feels as you move,you can stop worries running through your head. 20． .
A. Write down your worries.
B. You just need a different method.
C. Remind yourself of the unfinished.
D. Telling yourself to stop worrying doesn't work.
E. The rest of the day, however, is a worry-free time.
F. The more you practice, the more control you'll start to feel over your worries.
G. As you relieve worries this way, you'll find it easier to build up your confidence.
三、第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分45分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·南平期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When eleven-year-old Ella and Cash met at Ocean Heroes Camp 21． July 2019, they immediately 22． . Even their moms had no idea the kids would become 23． guards.
"We knew we could make a 24． ,"says Cash. Within a short time, their meeting changed into action, and then 25． the Cleanup Kids—a youth-led non-profit determined to make waves in environmental 26． . Ella's love for the environment started with the 27． of cleaning up rubbish. For Cash, his awareness was 28． when a plastic straw(吸管) on the beach caught his eyes. That's when he realized the 48 facing thousands of sea creatures, which may 29． dying because of eating plastics. They are co-leading the Cleanup Kids, which now has over 200 30． worldwide and counting.
"My hope is that it's not just hundreds of kids 31． us, but having a ripple effect (连锁反应),"says Cash. Members' 32． include conducting clean up,sorting and recycling rubbish.
In 2022, Cash and Ella received the Gloria Prize for Young Heroes. How can teenagers begin to make the 33． Ella's advice is to start 34． ."I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family,"says Ella."And just remember that teenagers may be only a small part of the population, but we're 100 percent of the 35． ,"she adds.
21．A． changed B． connected C． competed D． argued
22．A． coast B． security
C． environmental D． national
23．A． difference B． decision C． profit D． mistake
24．A． funded B． contacted C． supported D． birthed
25．A． research B． education C． monitoring D． protected
26．A． experience B． suggestion C． description D． guideline
27．A． expressed B． ignored C． raised D． shared
28．A． choice B． danger C． truth D． charge
29．A． keep from B． end up
C． focus on D． worry about
30．A． members B． leaders C． visitors D． friends
31．A． loving B． needing C． joining D． calling
32．A． behaviors B． strategies
C． responsibilities D． challenges
33．A． impact B． request C． plan D． statement
34．A． early B． young C． slow D． small
35．A． world B． future C． society D． moment
四、第二节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分 10分)
36．（2024高一下·南平期末） At their (接近), the little boy ran away in fright.
37．（2024高一下·南平期末） With their tireless efforts, the garden has recovered its (origin) beauty.
38．（2024高一下·南平期末） She is (能够) of writing music that touches people's soul.
39．（2024高一下·南平期末） He (seek) help when he saw the injured in great pain.
40．（2024高一下·南平期末） Fuzhou is an important city with (方便的) transportation.
五、根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)
41．（2024高一下·南平期末）头顶着一壶水的女人被石头绊倒了，水也撒了一地。
The woman, balancing a pot of water on her head, the stone and spilt the water everywhere.
42．（2024高一下·南平期末）那个小男孩想打扮成超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。
The boy wanted to as a superhero to help the homeless.
43．（2024高一下·南平期末）既然你已经是大学生了，就应该学着独立并为自己的选择负责。
you are a college student, you should learn to be independent and responsible for your own choice.
44．（2024高一下·南平期末）在神舟十七号飞船上的三名中国宇航员在完成任务后安全返回地球。
Three Chinese astronauts the Shenzhou 17 spacecraft returned to Earth safely after completing their mission.
45．（2024高一下·南平期末）教练高度赞扬了他的体育精神，让他热泪盈眶。
The coach spoke highly of his sportsmanship, which left him .
六、第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024高一下·南平期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi 46． (affect) deeply by her mother's death. At 18, she chose to study medicine instead of 47． (get) married. Eight years later, Lin graduated 48． Peking Union Medical College and was hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. But the department was closed because of the war. Later, Dr. Lin opened a private clinic 49． (treat)patients and charged very low fees. She did not
retire until the day she died. And even as she 50． (lie) dying, her final thoughts
were for others.
（2024高一下·南平期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The virtual choir, which enables people to add their voices to those of others through the use of technology, was the idea of Eric Whitacre, an award-winning composer and 51． (conduct).In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. 52． (inspire),he asked his fans to make videos, 53． he then joined together into one performance. His first virtual choir received millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir is 54． wonderful way for people to sing with one voice,
thus making the world a 55． (good) place.
七、第四部分 写作 (满分25分)
56．（2024高一下·南平期末）假定你是李华,在参加野生动物保护夏令营(Wildlife Protection Summer Camp) 时结识了英国朋友Jack，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历；
2.分享个人感悟；
3.希望保持联系。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三本关于个人经历的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据One Man, One Bike部分中的"There are many ways to travel around Australia. But Paul decided to tour on a motorbike that runs on cooking oil."在澳大利亚旅行有很多种方式。但保罗决定骑一辆以食用油为燃料的摩托车。可知，保罗·卡特的摩托车的特别之处在于燃料。故选B。
2．考查推理判断。根据Travels Through Unloved Britain 部分中的"‘My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn't,' said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to ‘the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs'. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain's ugliest parts have inner beauty.""我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，"作者说。在这本书中，蒂姆游历了英国最糟糕的地方。跟随他前往"最空旷的城镇和最可怕的酒吧"。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。但他确实发现，即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有内在的美。可知，蒂姆的旅游目的地是意想不到的。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据One Man, One Bike部分中的"In his book, he almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running on biofuel."在他的书中，他差点死于一场车祸，他甚至试图打破一辆使用生物燃料的摩托车的陆地速度记录； Travels Through Unloved Britain 部分中的"‘My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn't,' said the author. In this book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to ‘the emptiest towns and the scariest pubs'. And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. But he does discover that even Britain's ugliest parts have inner beauty.""我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，"作者说。在这本书中，蒂姆游历了英国最糟糕的地方。跟随他前往"最空旷的城镇和最可怕的酒吧"。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。但他确实发现，即使是英国最丑陋的地方也有内在的美；以及Coasting 部分中的"And this is the book about his adventure."这本书是关于他的冒险的。可知，这三本书的共同之处在于都是基于个人经历。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．B
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者受到Dorothy Hamill的启发，从小喜欢滑冰，在作者成长期间Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴着作者。成为自1976年以来第一位赢得奥运会花样滑冰金牌的美国女选手，并且在实现梦想后，她决定帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"It was there inspiring me to never give up."它在那里激励我永不放弃。可推知，Dorothy娃娃对作者产生了鼓励她继续前进的影响。故选B。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"When I achieved my dream, I felt like giving children chances to find their dreams and pursue them."当我实现了我的梦想，我想给孩子们找到并追求他们的梦想的机会。可推知，作者实现梦想后决定为其他孩子提供机会。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"So in 1996, I established Always Dream, a nonprofit organization that aims to improve children's reading by providing access to books and encouraging families to read together."所以在1996年，我成立了Always Dream，这是一个非营利组织，旨在通过提供书籍的访问和鼓励家庭一起阅读来提高儿童的阅读能力。可推知，Always Dream的目标是为孩子们提供阅读的机会。故选A。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"When I started skating at 6 years old, I liked Dorothy Hamill so much that I had a Dorothy doll and would put it on the edge of the rink(溜冰场) to watch me skate on the ice."当我6岁开始滑冰时，我非常喜欢多萝西·哈米尔，我有一个多萝西娃娃，我会把它放在溜冰场的边缘看我在冰上滑冰；以及第三段中的"My Dorothy doll had the power — it was not just a piece of decoration on the ice rink; it inspired me to dream big and work hard. "我的多萝西娃娃有这种力量——它不仅仅是溜冰场上的一个装饰品;它激励我敢于梦想，努力工作。可知，本文讲述了作者受到Dorothy Hamill的启发，从小喜欢滑冰，在作者成长期间Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴着作者。成为自1976年以来第一位赢得奥运会花样滑冰金牌的美国女选手，并且在实现梦想后，她决定帮助其他孩子实现他们的梦想。"不仅仅是一个娃娃"能概括全文内容，适合做本文标题，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了钢琴家郎朗提出父母强迫孩子上钢琴课会使他们远离古典音乐，他通过自己的基金会向学校捐赠钢琴，推广钢琴课程进入小学课程体系，让更多的孩子享受音乐的乐趣。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"The Chinese musician stresses that children who are forced into piano lessons can end up shunning music."这位中国音乐家强调，被迫上钢琴课的孩子最终可能会避免音乐。可知，提到了强迫孩子上钢琴课可能导致他们最终不喜欢音乐，可推断出换线次shunning在此处的意思应该是"避免"。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Lang Lang has launched an initiative (倡议) through his foundation (基金会) to put piano lessons into primary school schedules, so they are not just an after-school activity for the rich."郎朗通过他的基金会发起了一项倡议，将钢琴课纳入小学课程表，这样它们就不只是富人的课外活动。可知，郎朗发起这项倡议的目的是为了让更多的孩子有机会接触到钢琴课，而不只是作为富人的课外活动。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"You really need to have a good childhood education in music. Take the reading of Shakespeare as an example. If you don't learn Shakespeare in schools, you are less likely to pick it up later."你真的需要在音乐方面接受良好的童年教育。以阅读莎士比亚为例。如果你在学校没有学习莎士比亚，以后就不太可能再学。可知，郎朗通过举例说明了如果在童年时期没有接受良好的音乐教育，长大后可能就无法真正欣赏音乐，就像没有在学校学习莎士比亚，以后就不太可能再去阅读一样。因此，他是通过给出例子来强调良好童年音乐教育的重要性。故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The initiative was created partly because arts education had been forced out in schools. Lang added:‘When I came to America, the first day I realized few students in the high school knew Mozart. In the regular schools they just simply don't have art and culture.'"这项倡议部分是因为学校中的艺术教育被边缘化了。郎朗补充道："当我来到美国时，第一天我就意识到高中里几乎没有学生认识莫扎特。在普通的学校里，他们根本就没有艺术和文化。可推断出，艺术教育在全球范围内的学校中都受到了忽视，这是一个全球性的问题。故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能系统在医疗领域的应用，特别是如何通过分析心电图测试结果来预测患者的心脏死亡风险，并向医生发出预警，从而帮助挽救生命。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段"An artificial intelligence (人工智能) system has shown it can save lives by warning doctors to check on patients whose heart test results show a high risk of dying. In a test with almost 16,000 patients, the AI helped reduce the total deaths by 31% among people who were at high risk."一种人工智能系统表明，它可以通过警告医生检查心脏检查结果显示死亡风险高的患者来挽救生命。在对近1.6万名患者进行的一项测试中，人工智能帮助高风险人群的总死亡人数减少了31%。可知，让AI系统在测试中脱颖而出的是它能够在没有药物的情况下减少死亡。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The AI learned to produce a percentile (百分位) score representing each patient's risk of death, whose score in the 95th percentile or higher would be considered high risk."人工智能学会了生成一个百分位数分数，代表每个病人的死亡风险，分数在第95个百分位数或更高的人被认为是高风险。可知，AI系统能提供患者死亡风险百分位数。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"During the research, doctors usually followed up warnings with more tests and treatment."在研究期间，医生通常会在警告之后进行更多的检查和治疗。可知，医生在收到人工智能警告后往往会进行进一步的检查和治疗。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"This can be put into effect in every hospital around the world"这可以在世界各地的每一家医院实施；以及"It should be the standard of care when you see such a significant benefit."当你看到如此显著的益处时，这应该成为治疗的标准。可知，Topol对AI系统的态度是有信心的，故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．E；19．A；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何应对日常生活中的忧虑，提出了一些具体的方法和建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"In fact, trying to do so often makes your worries stronger"事实上，试图这样做往往会使你的忧虑更加强烈。可知，此处表达试图停止忧虑是无效的， D. Telling yourself to stop worrying doesn't work. "告诉自己停止忧虑并不起作用"引出下文，符合语境，故选D。
17．根据空前"But that doesn't mean there's nothing you can do to control worrie"但这并不意味着你无法控制忧虑；以及空后"Rather than trying to stop an anxious thought, the following are what you can do to help: allow yourself to have it, let it out, and get physically active."与其试图停止焦虑的想法，不如采取以下方法来帮助自己：允许自己有焦虑的想法，释放出来，并进行身体活动。可知，此处需要一个转折的句子，表达需要采取不同的方法来应对忧虑， B. You just need a different method. "你只需要一个不同的方法"承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"Create a worry period. Choose a set time and place for worrying. It should be the same every day and early enough that it won't make you anxious right before bedtime. During your worry period, you're allowed to worry about whatever is on your mind"设定一个忧虑时间。选择一个固定的时间和地点来忧虑。它应该是每天相同的，并且足够早，不会让你在临睡前感到焦虑。在你的忧虑时间里，你可以担心任何在你脑海中的事情。可知，此处需要一个总结的句子，表达除了忧虑时间外，其他时间都是无忧无虑的，E. The rest of the day, however, is a worry-free time."然而，一天中的其他时间都是无忧无虑的"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空后"If an anxious thought comes into your head during the day, make a brief note of it. Taking it down is like saying it out, which helps you to reduce worries. Also, writing down your thoughts is much harder work than simply thinking them, so your worries are more likely to lose their power."如果在白天有一个焦虑的想法进入你的脑海，简要地记下来。把它写下来就像说出来一样，这有助于你减少忧虑。此外，写下你的想法比简单地思考它们要困难得多，所以你的忧虑更有可能失去它们的力量。可知，此处需要一个主题句，表达将忧虑写下来的方法， A. Write down your worries. "写下你的忧虑"概括本段，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Get up and get moving. Exercise is a natural and effective treatment against anxiety because it helps relieve stress, promote energy, and improve your sense of well-being (幸福). Even more importantly, by really focusing on how your body feels as you move, you can stop worries running through your head"起来活动一下。锻炼是一种自然而有效的对抗焦虑的方法，因为它有助于缓解压力，提升能量，改善你的幸福感。更重要的是，通过真正关注你的身体在移动时的感觉，你可以阻止忧虑在你的脑海中蔓延)"可知，此处需要一个总结的句子，表达通过练习，你会感到对忧虑有更多的控制，F. The more you practice, the more control you'll start to feel over your worries."你练习得越多，你就会开始感到对你的忧虑有更多的控制"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个青少年艾拉和卡什致力于环境保护工作，成立了"清洁孩子"——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当11岁的艾拉和卡什在2019年7月40日的海洋英雄营地相遇时，他们立即建立了良好关系。A. changed"改变"；B. connected"连接，建立良好关系"；C. competed"比赛"；D. argued "争论"。根据下文"Within a short time, their meeting changed into action"两人一起保护环境，推测相遇后建立了良好的关系。故选B。
22．句意：即使他们的妈妈也不知道孩子们会成为环保卫士。A. coast"海岸"；B. security"安全"；C. environmental"环境的"；D. national"民族的"。根据下文"make waves in environmental"可知，两个孩子成为了环保卫士。故选C。
23．句意："我们知道我们可以有所作为，"卡什说。A. difference"差异"；B. decision"决定"；C. profit"利润"；D. mistake"错误"。根据下文"We knew we could make a"以及下文建立环保组织可知指有所作为应用make a difference固定短语，"有影响，起作用"。故选A。
24．句意：在很短的时间内，他们的会议变成了行动，然后诞生了"清洁孩子"——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。A. funded "资助"；B. contacted"联系"；C. supported"支持"；D. birthed"诞生"。根据下文"the Cleanup Kids—a youth-led non-profit"可知，他们的行动诞生了"清洁孩子"——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，故选D。
25．句意：在很短的时间内，他们的会议变成了行动，然后诞生了"清洁孩子"——一个由年轻人领导的非营利组织，决心在环境保护领域掀起波澜。A. research"研究"；B. education"教育"；C. monitoring"监视"；D. protected"保护"。根据下文"of cleaning up rubbish"可知，他们主要致力于保护环境。故选D。
26．句意：艾拉对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。A. experience"经历"；B. suggestion"建议"；C. description"描述"；D. guideline"指导方针"。根据下文"of cleaning up rubbish"指对环境的热爱始于清理垃圾的经历。故选A。
27．句意：对于卡什来说，海滩上的一根塑料吸管引起了他的注意。A. expressed"表达"；B. ignored "忽视"；C. raised"引起，筹集"；D. shared"分享"。根据下文"his awareness was"指引起注意，故选C。
28．句意：这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险，它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。A. choice"选择"；B. danger"危险"；C. truth"真理"；D. charge"电量，控告"。根据下文"because of eating plastics"可知，海洋生物面临死亡的危险。故选B。
29．句意：这时他意识到成千上万的海洋生物面临的危险，它们最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡。A. keep from"阻止"；B. end up"结束"；C. focus on"集中"；D. worry about"担心"。根据空后"dying because of eating plastics"可知，成千上万的海洋生物最终可能会因为吃了塑料而死亡，end up doing sth固定短语，"最终做某事"。故选B。
30．句意：他们共同领导着"清洁孩子"组织，该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员，而且还在增加。A. members"成员"；B. leaders"领导"；C. visitors"游客"；D. friends"朋友"。根据下文"it's not just hundreds of kids"指该组织目前在全球拥有200多名成员，故选A。
31．句意：卡什说："我希望不仅仅是几百个孩子加入我们，而是产生连锁反应。"A. loving"爱"；B. needing"需要"；C. joining"加入"；D. calling"打电话"。根据上文"They are co-leading the Cleanup Kids, which now has over 200"此处指几百个孩子加入他们的组织。故选C。
32．句意：成员的职责包括清理、分类和回收垃圾。A. behaviors"行为"；B. strategies"策略"；C. responsibilities"责任"；D. challenges"挑战"。根据空后"conducting cleanup, sorting and recycling rubbish"是这一组织成员的职责。故选C。
33．句意：青少年如何开始产生影响？A. impact"影响"；B. request"需要"；C. plan"计划"；D. statement"陈述"。此处呼应上文"We knew we could make a"指青少年如何产生影响，后文给出了艾拉的回答。故选A。
34．句意：艾拉的建议是从小事做起。A. early"早的"；B. young"年轻的"；C. slow"缓慢的"；D. small"小的"。根据下文"I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family"我先和我的家人做了几次清理。可知，此处指从生活中的小事做起。故选D。
35．句意："请记住，青少年可能只占人口的一小部分，但我们是100%的未来，"她补充道。A. world "世界"；B. future"未来"；C. society"社会"；D. moment"时刻"。根据空前"teenagers may be only a small part of the population, but we're 100 percent of the"可知，青少年如今只占人口的一小部分，但他们是100%的未来。故选B。
36．【答案】approach
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们走近时，小男孩吓得跑开了。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词approach，此处作作介词宾语。故填approach。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
37．【答案】original
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在他们的不懈努力下，花园恢复了最初的美丽。此处应用形容词作定语。 origin "来源"，名词，其形容词"最初的"，应用original，修饰名词beauty。故填original。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
38．【答案】capable
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：她能写出触动人们心灵的音乐。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词capable，作表语，构成固定短语be capable of，故填capable。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语be capable of。
39．【答案】sought
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当他看到伤者痛苦万分时，他寻求了帮助。此处是谓语动词，描述的是过去的动作，所以时态使用一般过去时，故填sought。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
40．【答案】convenient
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：福州是一个交通便利的重要城市。根据汉语提示"方便的"可知，此处使用形容词convenient，作前置定语，修饰名词transportation。故填convenient。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
41．【答案】tripped over
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"（被……）拌倒"，应用动词短语trip over，and前后时态一致，由spilt可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为tripped over。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语trip over。
42．【答案】dress up
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"打扮"，应用动词短语dress up，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故答案为dress up。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语dress up。
43．【答案】Now that
【知识点】固定短语；原因状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 既然 " ， 应用固定短语now that，引导原因状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故答案为Now that。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及now that引导的原因状语从句。
44．【答案】on board
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"船上"，应用介词短语为on board，此处作后置定语，故答案为on board。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语作定语以及固定短语on board。
45．【答案】in tears
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"热泪盈眶"，应用介词短语in tears，在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为 in tears。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语作宾补以及固定短语in tears。
【答案】46．was affected；47．getting；48．from；49．to treat；50．lay
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林巧稚医生的一生，特别是她如何受到母亲去世的影响，以及这一经历如何塑造了她的人生选择和职业生涯。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，介词以及固定搭配等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。此处是谓语动词，由by可知，应用被动语态，结合As a five-year-old girl可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语Lin Qiaozhi是一个人，故填was affected。
47．句意：18岁时，她选择了学医而不是结婚。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填getting。
48．句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院毕业，被聘为北京协和医院的住院医师。graduate from固定短语，"从……毕业"，故填from。
49．句意：后来，林医生开了一家私人诊所治疗病人，收费很低。此处不定式表目的，故填to treat。
50．句意：即使在她弥留之际，她最后的思念还是为别人。此处是时间状语从句中的谓语动词，由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故填lay。
【答案】51．conductor；52．Inspired；53．which；54．a；55．better
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了虚拟合唱团的创始人Eric Whitacre和虚拟合唱团产生的积极影响。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，定语从句，冠词以及形容词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：这个虚拟唱诗班是由获奖作曲家和指挥家(Eric Whitacre提出的，它可以让人们通过技术将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中。本空名词conductor"指挥"，与composer并列，共同描述Eric Whitacre的职业身份。故填conductor。
52．句意：他受到启发，于是请他的粉丝们拍摄视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一场演出。动词inspire和主语he之间是逻辑啥的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
53．句意：他受到启发，于是请他的粉丝们拍摄视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一场演出。 he then joined together into one performance是非限制性定语从句，先行词是videos，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作joined的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
54．句意：虚拟合唱团是一种奇妙的方式，让人们能够同声歌唱，从而使世界变得更美好。way"方式，方法"为可数名词，此处泛指"一种奇妙的方式"，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
55．句意：虚拟合唱团是一种奇妙的方式，让人们能够同声歌唱，从而使世界变得更美好。本空用形容词比较级better"更好的"，作定语，修饰名词place，表示虚拟合唱团能让世界变得比原来更好。故填better。
56．【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going It has been a month since we parted at the Wildlife Protection Summer Camp. I miss you so much.
I can still remember the enjoyable and meaningful time we have spent together, observing those once endangered animals and appreciating the great efforts to protect them. What impresses me most is the story of the volunteers watching over antelopes day and night to keep them from attacks. Through this experience, I'm fully aware that only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can the world be a better place.
Let's stay in touch. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇用英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封邮件 。写作背景： 你在参加野生动物保护夏令营 时结识了英国朋友Jack，现在他已回国。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人感悟；3.希望保持联系。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It has been a month since we parted at the Wildlife Protection Summer Camp.运用了时间状语从句； I can still remember the enjoyable and meaningful time we have spent together, observing those once endangered animals and appreciating the great efforts to protect them. 运用了限制性定语从句；What impresses me most is the story of the volunteers watching over antelopes day and night to keep them from attacks. 运用了主语从句；Through this experience, I'm fully aware that only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can the world be a better place. 运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句，倒装句；Let's stay in touch. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
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