新疆乌鲁木齐市六校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

新疆乌鲁木齐市六校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
一、第一部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
International Day of Education
24 January
Education is a human right, a public good and a public responsibility. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed (宣布) 24 January as International Day of Education, in celebration of the role of education for peace and development. Today, 250 million children and youth are out of school, and 763 million adults are illiterate (文盲的). Their right to education is being violated (侵犯) and it is unacceptable. It's time to transform education.
International Day of Clean Energy
26 January
The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet. 26 January is also the founding date of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), a global intergovernmental agency established in 2009 to support countries in their energy transitions.
World Health Day
7 April
It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific health topic of concern to people all over the world. The date of 7 April marks the anniversary of the founding of WHO in 1948.
The theme for World Health Day 2024 is "My health, my right", which was chosen to champion the right of everyone, everywhere to have access to quality health services, education and information, as well as safe drinking water, clean air, good nutrition, quality housing, decent working and environmental conditions.
World Environment Day
5 June
World Environment Day, held annually on 5 June, brings together millions of people from across the globe, engaging them in the effort to protect and restore the Earth. People from more than 150 countries participate in this United Nations international day, which celebrates environmental action and the power of governments, businesses and individuals to create a more sustainable world. The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973.
1．On what day is the event about world energy marked
A．24 January. B．26 January. C．7 April. D．5 June.
2．Which of the following event began in 1973
A．International Day of Education.
B．International Day of Clean Energy.
C．World Health Day.
D．World Environment Day.
3．What do the four events have in common
A．They have a common goal. B．They have a long history.
C．They're international events. D．They benefit world environment.
（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
"I first saw the Great Wall on a map in 1967 when I was only 11 years old. I spent a long time trying to work out how long the Great Wall was, but I failed. I thought I would surely go there one day," said William Lindesay, a Great Wall researcher from the UK.
The Englishman did what he said. He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the whole length of the Great Wall. But that year his goal was not achieved. William came back a year later and realized his dream. In 1990, he decided to live in China. Then he bought a farmhouse near the Great Wall.
"Many people wonder why I'm obsessed greatly by the Great Wall. The first reason is that it's beautiful, and the second thing is that it's outdoors. There's history in the outdoors. You need to move to discover it. And the third point is it's fun. The Great Wall is in my mind every day," said William.
William's younger son Thomas said, "I often describe my childhood as ‘wild', staying at the foot of the Great Wall almost every weekend. It's amazing because not many people get to see such world heritage all the time, and I got to see it all year around." His elder son James said, "Living here has a lot of effect on how I see the Great Wall. It's almost like my backyard, so I should protect it."
William has published 11 books about the Great Wall in 30 years. He has also completed several photo projects on the Great Wall. "It made me so happy when our film was shown on the BBC. For the first time we got an hour and a half to open the eyes of the British , and show them what the Great Wall is. We received lots of emails from people saying that they really enjoyed it and didn't know that China was so beautiful. I became a ‘Great Wall ambassador (大使)'," said William.
4．What do we know about William Lindesay
A．He runs a farm near the Great Wall.
B．He measured the length of Great Wall in 1986.
C．His father was an expert on the Great Wall.
D．He didn't climb the Great Wall in his teens.
5．What does the underlined word "obsessed" mean in paragraph 3
A．reminded. B．attracted. C．removed. D．buried.
6．Why Thomas and James are mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To introduce their home's location.
B．To encourage people to protect the Great Wall.
C．To describe the childhood of William's children.
D．To show the Great Wall's impact on William's children.
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．William's sons will work in the film industry.
B．William has become a famous director for his film.
C．William has promoted（推进） the spread of Chinese culture abroad.
D．William will work for the Chinese government in the future.
（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
For some people, nothing beats a long walk on a sandy beach. But there's no denying that it's not as easy or as fast to get around on the beach as it is on a road or a sidewalk. But why is it so hard to walk on sand
The problem with sand is that it's soft; you "sink in" at each step. This forces you to use 2.1 to 2. 7 times more energy with every step you take. Another idea is that people walk more difficultly on soft than they do on hard surfaces（表面）, a study found. The researchers compared how people walked on foam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the forces（力，力量） under their feet and how much oxygen each person consumed（消耗）. They found that walking on soft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snow, caused people to take longer steps — actions that use more energy than walking on a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers know, there's a way to make it easier to walk on sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becomes more compact (紧密), and walking on it is more similar to walking on hard surface. In other words, it's much easier to cross a beach by walking along the shoreline, where the waves roll in and out. This is a balance though; too much water could make the sand soft once again. If water isn't a choice, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be completed by wearing shoes.
Although it's more difficult, there are some good reasons to exercise on sand. The impact forces are lower on sand than on hard surface. Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving(难以对付的）surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts.
8．Why is the question raised in the first paragraph
A．To show problems.
B．To call up readers' memories.
C．To invite readers to answer it.
D．To draw readers' attention to the topic.
9．How can you walk on sand more easily
A．By putting on shoes.
B．By taking longer steps.
C．By walking in the water.
D．By using special breath methods.
10．Which of the following surfaces is unsuitable for athletes' training
A．Sand. B．Concrete. C．Foam. D．Snow.
11．What may be the best title for the text
A．Tips for Beach Vacation
B．All Kinds of Sports on the Sand
C．Why Is It So Hard to Walk on Sand
D．Where Are We With the Sand Research
（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
Areas around the latitude (纬度) of 42 degrees north on earth are mostly known for their cool and pleasant climate. But there is one exception, which is famous for its incredible heat. This is the "Flaming Mountain" (火焰山）in China's northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Of course, it is not really "burning". The mountain is barren and red, with a blackish tint (色调). In summer, ground temperatures can be as high as 70-degrees Celsius. People are tricked by their senses into seeing "flames"(火焰）.
The terrain(地形) is the main reason for the heat of the Flaming Mountain. It is located at the low point of the Turpan Basin（吐鲁番盆地）which is also the lowest point of the Chinese mainland. The height difference between it and the surrounding mountains is more than 5000 meters, so the hot air in the basin cannot easily go away in different directions. As a result, the Flaming Mountain becomes the hottest place on its latitude.
If one goes north from the county seat of Turpan, following what is known as the Road of Grapes for some 20 km, one reaches a deep valley at the foot of the Flaming Mountain. There is no grass on the Flaming Mountain, but this canyon（峡谷） nearby is shaded by grapes.
The deep valley is only 8 kilometers long from north to south, but its annual output of grapes can reach more than 10 million kg. Almost every family here grows grapes. After harvest, they are sent to shade houses for drying. The shade houses are built on the slopes（坡） of barren mountains, high up and with no shelter, so as to make full use of the hot dry winds in the Turpan Basin.
There are many holes in the walls of the shade houses which not only help with ventilation (通风), but also help avoid direct（直接的） sunlight on grapes. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air.
12．The underlined word "barren" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ____.
A．high and grassy B．bare and poor
C．grassy and growing D．burning and flaming
13．Why is Flaming Mountain the hottest place on its latitude
A．Because it is in flames.
B．Because there is no grass on it.
C．Because of its special latitude.
D．Because of its special terrain（地形）.
14．What do we know about the shade houses
A．Almost every family has a shade house.
B．They can house more than 10 million kg grapes.
C．They are specially built to dry the fresh grapes.
D．The holes in their walls allow wind and sunlight in.
15．The passage is most likely taken from ____.
A．a science report
B．a travel journal
C．a public advertisement
D．a geographical documentary(纪录片）
二、第一部分，阅读，第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Without goals, you may feel like wandering through life without a plan, purpose, or sense of direction. Despite knowing the importance of goals, many people fail to set a meaningful goal and successfully achieve it. 　16． 　Others set lots of goals for themselves but end up not achieving them. Read on, and you may benefit a lot from a set of steps as follows.
Set a SMART goal and write it down.
The first step is to figure out what you want or need to change. 　17． 　 It is a goal that has the following required elements: specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound. Writing down your goal is also important because this simple step is proven to make you more likely to accomplish it.
　18． 　
After you identify a SMART goal, the next step is to make a specific plan on exactly how you will achieve it. You should break the goal down into a set of actionable steps you can take. 　19． 　 Besides, it's beneficial to make a list of outcomes or specific milestones that will indicate progress.
Take small, consistent (持续的) steps early on.
Early on, it can be better to make small changes to your daily routine than to make big changes all at once. Consistency is key when it comes to working towards any goal. Research has shown that it takes an average person 66 days to form a new habit.　20． 　 It no longer requires as much attention, time, and effort as before, thus boosting your confidence and keeping you on the track of achieving your goal.
A. Reconsider your goal.
B. Make an action plan to get started.
C. You then need to turn this into a SMART goal.
D. Some of them don't know where or how to start.
E. Keeping track of your progress helps you stay focused.
F. Once this happens, the new behavior has become "automatic".
G. Identify the skills and strategies you need to complete each step.
三、第二部分 语言运用，第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 21． daily tasks and very few had the will(意愿） to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 22． and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.
One afternoon, she 23． an old cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 24． . In front of her was a room full of books shining in the dust! Hannah's excitement was visible on her face as she 25． that she had found a hidden treasure. She 26． two and decided to read them at her home.
From that day on, Hannah 27． read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read about characters who faced 28． with their determination and characters who bravely 29． for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one's own 30． !
With the good in heart, Hannah started to 31． the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write. Soon, the 32． of Hannah's storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 33． , Hannah started writing stories of her own too!
Hannah's passion and 34． blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a reminder of hope for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden 35． .
21．A． boring B． challenging C． fruitless D． frightening
22．A． camp B． detect C． explore D． relax
23．A． came across B． cycled around
C． dropped by D． went into
24．A． confused B． amazed C． disappointed D． worried
25．A． referred B． commented C． predicted D． realized
26．A． bought B． checked C． picked D． searched
27．A． eagerly B． carelessly C． angrily D． calmly
28．A． accidents B． chances C． environment D． difficulties
29．A． called B． prepared C． struggled D． waited
30．A． body B． brain C． head D． heart
31．A． adapt B． share C． read D． exchange
32．A． aim B． benefit C． support D． news
33．A． Frightened B． Stressed C． Inspired D． Excited
34．A． confidence B． love C． strength D． patience
35．A． treasure B． beauty C． satisfaction D． success
四、第二部分 语言运用，第二节. 单项选择。根据句意选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分 20 分）
36．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） The four countries that ____ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
A．attempt to B．belong to C．aware of D．adapt to
37．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）When you ____ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
A．donate to B．prevent from C．go through D．stir up
38．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more ____.
A．convenient B．unusual C．plain D．ordinary
39．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）If you ____ , you will make few mistakes.
A．keep your eyes open B．take part in
C．make progress D．lead to
40．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）The top of the mountain is ____ with snow for the most of the year.
A．being covered B．covering C．to cover D．covered
41．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）Does anyone know the reason____ he refused to sign the document
A．why B．which C．that D．who
42．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）When he was working, some boys came along and him.
A．bring about B．figure out C．make fun of D．dress up
43．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）In the past year I ____ to buy e-books instead of paper books.
A．Inspire B．was inspired
C．have been inspired D．to inspire
44．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）People are always more relaxed in places which are ____to them.
A．familiar B．significant C．sufficient D．regular
45．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）A huge amount of government money is spent on ____.
A．atmosphere B．military defence
C．percentage D．intention
46．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）She ____hip-hop music the first time she watched it performed on stage.
A．gave way to B．make sure
C．keep balance D．fell in love with
47．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）With a smile of ____on his face,Timmy went up to the stage to get his prize.
A．joy B．position C．talent D．scary
48．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）At age 18,instead of following of the traditional path of marriage like the ____of girls,she chose to study medicine.
A．journal B．majority C．district D．resource
49．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）I don't know exactly on which day Easter falls. The date changes. I feel totally____.
A．confused B．confusing C．was confused D．to confuse
50．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）One woman tripped over the stone and then she picked herself up and limped away____.
A．on duty B．series of
C．at first hand D．in tears
51．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）Tom found nobody making an attempt to help, he was ____.
A．in turn B．in despair
C．in memory of D．in return
52．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）____by the snake in the bush，Susan was sent back to the camp.
A．Bite B．To bite C．Biting D．Bitten
53．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）The harvest festival____a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.
A．spotted B．replaced C．featured D．decorated
54．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）Since then, the virtual choir has become a world ____.
A．access B．database C．conference D．phenomenon
55．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）The museum was____, wasn't it -It was great. I was quite____in those ancient pieces of jade.
A．interesting;interesting B．interesting;interested
C．interesting; to be interesting D．interested; interested
五、第二部分 语言运用，第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's new hit TV show To the Wonder, has made Altay(阿勒泰）in Xinjiang a new tourism destination among young people,　56． 　 are attracted by the beautiful views and the simple 　57． 　(life) of the local people. It has gained popularity 　58． 　 home and abroad.
　59． 　 (base) on the book My Altay(我的阿勒泰), the teleplay(电视剧) tells the story of Li Wenxiu, 　60． 　 young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after 　61． 　(fail) in her dream of becoming a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the 　62． 　 (mean) of life and her love in Altay.
The grassland views and free lives 　63． 　(show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism destinations among young people.The teleplay has not only been a cultural phenomenon 　64． 　also influenced Altay's tourism. Travel websites report that searches for Altay travel information 　65． 　 (increase) more than five times since the teleplay began rising.
六、第四节，书面表达。（满分 20 分）
66．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 假如你是李华，在英语课上你打算向全班同学介绍音乐在日常生活中的重要性，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 你对音乐的理解和看法。2.音乐如何影响你的生活。比如音乐可以消除疲劳，缓解压力等
注意：写作词数应为 100 词左右。
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It's an honour to be here to...
……
Thank you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个国际日，分别是教育国际日、清洁能源国际日、世界卫生日和世界环境日，以及它们的日期、目的和历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据International Day of Clean Energy 部中的"The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet."1月26日的清洁能源国际日是由联合国大会宣布的，目的是提高人们的认识，动员行动，为了人民和地球的利益，实现公正和包容的清洁能源过渡。可知，世界能源的活动在1月26日，故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据World Environment Day 部分中的"World Environment Day, held annually on 5 June, brings together millions of people from across the globe, engaging them in the effort to protect and restore the Earth. The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973."每年6月5日举行的世界环境日，汇集了全球数百万人，让他们参与保护和恢复地球的努力。这个活动自1973年开始就由联合国环境规划署（UNEP）领导。可知，世界环境日始于1973年，故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据International Day of Education 部分中的"The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed (宣布) 24 January as International Day of Education, in celebration of the role of education for peace and development."联合国大会宣布1月24日为国际教育日，以庆祝教育对和平与发展的作用；International Day of Clean Energy 部分中的"The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet."联合国大会宣布1月26日为国际清洁能源日，旨在呼吁提高认识并动员行动，以公正和包容的方式过渡到清洁能源，造福人类和地球；World Health Day 部分中的"It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific health topic of concern to people all over the world."世界卫生日每年举行一次庆祝活动，每年都提请人们注意世界各地人民关心的一个具体健康问题；以及World Environment Day 部分中的"The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973."该活动自1973年开始以来一直由联合国环境规划署(UNEP)领导。可知这四个活动都是由联合国或其相关机构发起的，都是全球性的活动，因此它们的共同点是它们都是国际性的活动，故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国的William Lindesay对长城的喜爱。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I first saw the Great Wall on a map in 1967 when I was only 11 years old. I spent a long time trying to work out how long the Great Wall was, but I failed. I thought I would surely go there one day"我第一次在地图上看到长城是在1967年，当时我只有11岁。我花了很长时间试图算出长城有多长，但我失败了。我想总有一天我一定会去那里；以及第二段中的"The Englishman did what he said. He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the whole length of the Great Wall."这个英国人说到做到。1986年，他带着跑完长城的计划来到中国。可知，William Lindesay十几岁时没爬过长城。故选D。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"The first reason is that it's beautiful, and the second thing is that it's outdoors. There's history in the outdoors. You need to move to discover it. And the third point is it's fun. The Great Wall is in my mind every day"第一个原因是它很美，第二个原因是它在户外。户外也有历史。你需要行动起来去发现它。第三点是它很有趣。长城每天都在我的脑海里。可知，William给出了喜欢长城的三个原因。可推知，划线句讲的是他被长城吸引的原因，划线词 obsessed 为"吸引，着迷"的意思。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段"William's younger son Thomas said, ‘I often describe my childhood as ‘wild', staying at the foot of the Great Wall almost every weekend. It's amazing because not many people get to see such world heritage all the time, and I got to see it all year around.' His elder son James said, ‘Living here has a lot of effect on how I see the Great Wall. It's almost like my backyard, so I should protect it.'"(威廉王子的小儿子托马斯说："我经常用‘狂野'来形容我的童年，几乎每个周末都待在长城脚下。这太神奇了，因为没有多少人能一直看到这样的世界遗产，而我全年都能看到它。"他的大儿子詹姆斯说："住在这里对我对长城的看法有很大影响。它几乎就像我的后院，所以我应该保护它。"可推知，第四段提到了托马斯和詹姆斯是为了说明长城对威廉的孩子们的影响。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We received lots of emails from people saying that they really enjoyed it and didn't know that China was so beautiful. I became a ‘Great Wall ambassador (大使)'"我们收到了很多来自人们的电子邮件，说他们真的很喜欢中国，不知道中国是如此美丽。我成了"长城大使"、。可推知，William推进了中国文化在国外的传播。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"But why is it so hard to walk on sand "但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？提出问题，下文主要围绕此问题展开，解释了在沙滩上行走比较困难的原因，所以第一段提出该问题是为了将读者的注意吸引到文章的主题上，故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" If water isn't a choice, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be completed by wearing shoes. "如果不能用水，还有另一种方法可以使在沙滩上行走更容易——增加你的表面积。这可以通过穿鞋来实现。可知，可以通过穿鞋子来使在沙滩行走更容易，故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving(难以对付的）surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts."研究表明，在沙子上行走对你的关节和肌肉来说要容易得多，尤其是与坚硬的混凝土表面相比。这意味着沙子是一个更好的表面，可以帮助运动员更快地从训练中恢复。可知，混凝土不适合运动员的训练。故选B。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"But why is it so hard to walk on sand "但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？可知，本文主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。"为什么在沙子上行走如此艰难？"适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新疆的火焰山的特殊地理环境和气候条件，以及当地的葡萄种植和晒干过程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"red, with a blackish tint(色调)."红色的，带有黑色的色调。可知，这座山是荒芜和贫瘠的，划线词barren在这里是指"荒芜的，贫瘠的"，故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The terrain(地形) is the main reason for the heat of the Flaming Mountain. It is located at the low point of the Turpan Basin which is also the lowest point of the Chinese mainland. The height difference between it and the surrounding mountains is more than 5000 meters, so the hot air in the basin cannot easily go away in different directions."地形是火焰山炎热的主要原因。它位于吐鲁番盆地的最低点，也是中国大陆的最低点。它与周围山脉的高度差超过5000米，所以盆地中的热空气不能轻易地向不同的方向散去。可推知，火焰山之所以是其纬度上最热的地方，是因为其特殊的地形，故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air."新鲜的葡萄只需要40天就可以被热风晒干。可知，阴凉房是专门用来晒干新鲜葡萄的。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Areas around the latitude (纬度) of 42 degrees north on earth are mostly known for their cool and pleasant climate. But there is one exception, which is famous for its incredible heat. This is the ‘Flaming Mountain' (火焰山）in China's northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region."地球上北纬42度附近的地区以气候凉爽宜人而闻名。但有一个例外，它以其惊人的热量而闻名。这是中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区的"火焰山"。可知，本文介绍了火焰山的地理环境和气候条件，以及当地的葡萄种植和晒干过程。所以短文来自一部地理纪录片，故选D。
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．G；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何设定并实现目标的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．据空前"Without goals, you may feel like wandering through life without a plan, purpose, or sense of direction. Despite knowing the importance of goals, many people fail to set a meaningful goal and successfully achieve it."没有目标，你可能会觉得自己像在没有计划、目的或方向感的生活中徘徊。尽管知道目标的重要性，但许多人都没有设定一个有意义的目标并成功地实现它；以及空后"Others set lots of goals for themselves but end up not achieving them."其他人为自己设定了很多目标，但最终没有实现。可知，此处在讲述许多人都没有设定一个有意义的目标并成功地实现它， D. Some of them don't know where or how to start. "他们中的一些人不知道从哪里或如何开始"符合语境。故选D。
17．根据本段小标题"Set a SMART goal and write it down."设定一个明智的目标并写下来。可知， C. You then need to turn this into a SMART goal. "然后你需要把它变成一个明智的目标"符合本段主题，和空前"The first step is to figure out what you want or need to change."第一步是弄清楚你想要或需要改变什么，是顺承关系，故选C。
18．根据空后"After you identify a SMART goal, the next step is to make a specific plan on exactly how you will achieve it. You should break the goal down into a set of actionable steps you can take."在你确定了一个明智的目标之后，下一步就是制定一个具体的计划，确切地说你将如何实现它。你应该把目标分解成一系列你可以执行的步骤。可知，本段主要讲述了制定一个具体的计划来实现目标， B. Make an action plan to get started. "制定一个行动计划来开始"符合语境，为本段主题。故选B。
19．根据空前"You should break the goal down into a set of actionable steps you can take."你应该把目标分解成一系列你可以执行的步骤。 G. Identify the skills and strategies you need to complete each step. "确定完成每一步所需的技巧和策略"是对前文的进一步说明，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"Early on, it can be better to make small changes to your daily routine than to make big changes all at once. Consistency is key when it comes to working towards any goal. Research has shown that it takes an average person 66 days to form a new habit."在早期，对你的日常生活做一些小的改变比一次做出大的改变要好。坚持是实现任何目标的关键。研究表明，一个人平均需要66天才能形成一个新习惯。F. Once this happens, the new behavior has become "automatic"."一旦这种情况发生，新的行为就变成了‘自动的'"是对前文的进一步说明，且空后"It no longer requires as much attention, time, and effort as before, thus boosting your confidence and keeping you on the track of achieving your goal."它不再像以前那样需要那么多的注意力、时间和努力，从而增强了你的信心，让你走在实现目标的轨道上。是对F项进一步说明。故选F。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱冒险的汉娜偶然发现了一件满是书的废弃小屋，读了里面的书以后开始在村里讲故事，最后汉娜开始写自己的故事，成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：所有的村民都习惯了枯燥的日常工作，很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A. boring"枯燥的，无聊的"；B. challenging"有挑战性的"；C. fruitless"不成功的"；D. frightening"令人害怕的"。根据空后"daily tasks and very few had the will (意愿） to try something new"可知，村民不愿意尝试新的东西，即习惯了枯燥的日常工作。故选A。
22．句意：与他们不同的是，汉娜喜欢探索，她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A. camp"露营"；B. detect"查明"；C. explore"探索"；D. relax"放松"。根据空后"would spend hours in the woods looking for new things"可知，汉娜喜欢探索。故选C。
23．句意：一天下午，她偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。A. came across"偶然遇到"；B. cycled around"骑自行车环游"；C. dropped by"顺便拜访"；D. went into"进入"。根据空后"an abandoned cottage"指偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。故选A。
24．句意：带着好奇，她慢慢地打开了门，看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。A. confused"困惑的"；B. amazed"惊奇的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. worried "担心的"。根据下文"In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust! Hannah's excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure."可知，汉娜看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。故选B。
25．句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她的兴奋之情溢于言表。A. referred"提及"；B. commented"评论"；C. predicted"预测"；D. realized"意识到"。根据空后"that she had found a hidden treasure."指她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。
26．句意：她选了两本，决定在家里读。A. bought"购买"；B. checked"检查"；C. picked"挑选，捡起"；D. searched"搜索"。根据空后"two and decided to read them at her home"指挑选了两本书，故选C。
27．句意：从那天起，汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书，这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘的生物和勇敢的骑士的世界。A. eagerly"渴望地"；B. carelessly"粗心地"；C. angrily"生气地"；D. calmly "镇静地"。根据上文"Hannah's excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure."推知，汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书。故选A。
28．句意：她读到一些人物的故事，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. accidents"事故"；B. chances"机会"；C. environment"环境"；D. difficulties"困难"。根据空后"with their determination and characters who bravely 9 for good"可知，此处指书中的人物决心面对困难。故选D。
29．句意：她读到一些人物的故事，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. called"打电话"；B. prepared"准备"；C. struggled"努力，奋斗"；D. waited"等待"。根据空后"for good"指书中的人物勇敢地为善而奋斗。故选C。
30．句意：她学会了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A. body"身体"；B. brain"大脑"；C. head"头"；D. heart"心脏"。根据空前"She learned the power of love and friendship"爱和友谊的力量都是真正的力量，它们源自于自己的内心。故选D。
31．句意：汉娜怀着一颗善良的心，开始和村里的人分享故事。A. adapt"改编，适应"；B. share"分享"；C. read"阅读"；D. exchange"交换"。根据空后"the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write"指汉娜开始和村里的人分享故事。故选B。
32．句意：不久，汉娜讲故事的消息传开了。A. aim"目标"；B. benefit"益处"；C. support"支持"；D. news"消息"。根据空后"of Hannah's storytelling spread"此处指消息传开，故选D。
33．句意：受此鼓励，汉娜也开始写自己的故事！A. Frightened"害怕的"；B. Stressed"有压力的"；C. Inspired"受启发的，得到鼓励的"；D. Excited"兴奋的"。根据上文"People traveled from different places to listen to her stories"可知，人们都来听汉娜讲故事，汉娜得到鼓励，也开始写自己的故事。故选C。
34．句意：汉娜的激情和爱为故事注入了生命，她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A. confidence"信心"；B. love"热爱"；C. strength"力量，优点"；D. patience"耐心"。根据空后"blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls"可知，汉娜拥有对故事的激情和爱。故选B。
35．句意：她成了每个人的希望的提醒者：即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能隐藏着宝藏。A. treasure"宝藏，珠宝"；B. beauty"美丽，漂亮"；C. satisfaction"满意，满足"；D. success"成功"。根据上文"Hannah's excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure."可知，此处指的是即使在最肮脏的角落也可能隐藏着宝藏。故选A。
36．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】分析】句意：属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域合作。A. attempt to"尝试"；B. belong to"属于"；C. aware of"意识到"；D. adapt to"适应"。根据语意及空前的"The four countries that"； 以及空后的"the United Kingdom work together in some areas"可知四个国家是属于联合王国的，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析，区分attempt to；belong to；aware of和adapt to的含义。
37．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你经历困难时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。A.donate to"捐赠"；B. prevent from"防止"；C. go through"经历"；D.stir up"搅动，激起"。由句意及空后的"tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges"可知此处指的是经历困难，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分donate to；prevent from；go through和stir up的含义。
38．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更便利。A. convenient "便利的"；B. unusual" 不寻常的"；C. plain" 朴素的"；D. ordinary "普通的"。根据上文"There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more"有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更，可知，互联网应是让生活更便利，故选 A 。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分convenient；unusual；plain和ordinary的含义。
39．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果要留心注意一些，你就会少犯错误。A.keep your eyes open"留心注意"；B.take part in"参加"；C.make progress"取得进步"；D.lead to"导致，促成"。由句意及空后的 you will make few mistakes可知此处指的是只有要留心注意才有可能少犯错误，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分keep your eyes open；take part in；make progress和lead to的含义。
40．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：山顶一年中大部分时间都被雪覆盖着。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，山被雪覆盖，因此用被动语态，be covered with，固定短语，被.....锁覆盖，故选D。
【点评】课程时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定短语be covered with。
41．【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：有人知道他拒绝在文件上签字的原因吗？ he refused to sign the documen 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 the reason ，在从句中作状语，表示原因，所以用why。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
42．【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当他工作的时候，一些男孩过来取笑他。A.bring about"导致，引起"；B.figure out"弄明白，计算出"；C.make fun of "取笑"；D.dress up"打扮"。由句意及空前的"When he was working, some boys came along and"可知一些男孩在子他工作时对他进行嘲笑，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分bring about；figure out；make fun of和dress up的含义。
43．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的一年里，我受到了购买电子书而不是纸质书的启发。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语In the past year可知应用现在完成时，主语I与inspire之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态形式have been inspired。故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
44．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人们在熟悉的地方总是更放松。A. familiar"熟悉的"；B. significant"重要的"；C. sufficient"充足的，足够的"；D. regular"规则的"。根据前句"人们总是放松的"以及常识可知，人们在熟悉的地方，比较放松。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分familiar；significant；sufficient和regular的含义。
45．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大量的政府资金用于军事防御。A. atmosphere"气氛"；B. military defence"军事防御"；C. percentage"百分比"；D. intention"目的，意图"。由句意及空前的" huge amount of government money is spent on"可知此处指的是政府的大量资金都用在了军事防御上，故选B。
【点评】考查名词（短语）词义辨析，区分atmosphere；military defence；percentage和intention的含义。
46．【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她第一次在舞台上观看嘻哈音乐表演时就爱上了它。A. gave way to"赠送"；B. make sure"确保"；C. keep balance"保持平衡"；D. fell in love with"爱上……"。根据空后"the first time she watched it performed on stage"可知，此处指的是爱上。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分give way to；make sure；keep balance和fall in love with的含义。
47．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂米脸上带着喜悦的笑容走上舞台去领奖。A. joy "喜悦"；B. position "位置"；C. talent "才能"；D. scary "吓人的"，形容词。根据"went up to the stage to get his prize"走上舞台去领奖，可知，应该是带着喜悦的笑容，故选 A 。
【点评】考查名（形容）词辨析，区分joy；position；talent和scary的含义。
48．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。A. journal"日志，杂志"；B. majority"大多数"；C. district"地区"；D. resource"资源"。由句意及空前的"At age 18, instead of following of the traditional path of marriage like the"；以及空后的"of girls"可知大多数女孩都是在18岁时走上了传统的婚姻道路，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分journal；majority；district和resource的含义。
49．【答案】A
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道复活节到底是哪一天。日期变了。我完全糊涂了。由句意及空前的 I feel totally可知此处表示"感到困惑的"，应用过去分词形式的形容词confused，作表语。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及-ed形式的形容词作表语。
50．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：一个女人被石头绊倒了，然后她站起来哭着一瘸一拐地走了。A：on duty"值日，值班"；B：series of"一系列的"；C：at first hand"第一手的，直接地"；D：in tears"泪流满面地"。根据" One woman tripped over the stone "一个女人被石头绊倒了，；以及 limped 可知她很痛苦，疼得泪流满面，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，区分on duty；series of；at first hand和in tears的汉语。
51．【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆发现没人试图帮忙，他绝望了。A. in turn "依次，轮流"；B. in despair "绝望"；C. in memory of "纪念"；D. in return "作为回报"。根据"Tom found nobody making an attempt to help"汤姆发现没人试图帮忙，可知，没人帮忙，汤姆应是感到绝望，故选 B 。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in turn；in despair；in memory of和in return的含义。
52．【答案】D
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊在灌木丛中被蛇咬了，被送回了营地。由句意及空后的by the snake in the bus, Susan was sent back to the camp可知主语Susan与bite之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，此处为过去分词短语作原因状语。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作原因状语。
53．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：丰收节的特色是游行和有音乐、舞蹈和体育的盛宴。A.spotted"看见，注意到"； B.replaced"替代"；C.featured "以……为特色"；D.decorated"装饰，装修"。由句意及空后的"a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports"可知，游行和有音乐、舞蹈以及体育的盛宴是丰收节的特色。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分spot；replace；feature和decorate的含义。
54．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一种全球现象。A. access"访问"；B. database"数据库"；C. conference"会议"；D. phenomenon"现象"。根据句意可知，虚拟合唱团已经成为一种全球现象。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分access；database；conference和phenomenon的含义。
55．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；以-ing结尾的形容词；以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个博物馆很有趣，不是吗？——很棒。我对那些古代玉器很感兴趣。interesting 表示"有趣的"，通常用来形容事物；interested 表示"感兴趣的"，通常用来形容人的感受。第一空形容博物馆"有趣"，用 interesting；第二空表示"我对……感兴趣"，用 interested， be interested in 是固定短语，意为"对……感兴趣"。故选 B 。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分 interesting 和 interested的含义和应用。
【答案】56．who；57．lives；58．at；59．Based；60．a；61．failing；62．meaning；63．shown；64．but；65．have increased
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》因其展现的美丽景色和简单生活方式，吸引了大量年轻观众，并将阿勒泰地区变成了热门旅游目的地。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，连词，时态，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的旅游目的地，他们被美丽的景色和当地人简单的生活所吸引。此处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词young people作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
57．句意：中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的旅游目的地，他们被美丽的景色和当地人简单的生活所吸引。此空和views并列，作by的宾语，结合空后"of the local people"可知，此处指这样一群当地人的生活，应用复数名词。故填lives。
58．句意：它在国内外受到欢迎。at home and abroad固定短语，"国内外"，故填at。
59．句意：这部电视剧根据小说《我的阿勒泰》改编，讲述了年轻女子李文秀的故事，她成为作家的梦想失败了，工作上也遇到了挫折，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲住在一起。base和the teleplay逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Based。
60．句意：这部电视剧根据小说《我的阿勒泰》改编，讲述了一名年轻女子李文秀的故事，她成为作家的梦想失败了，工作上也遇到了挫折，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲住在一起。空处首次介绍李文秀的身份，表示泛指，意为"一名年轻女子"，应用不定冠词，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
61．句意：这部电视剧根据小说《我的阿勒泰》改编，讲述了年轻女子李文秀的故事，她成为作家的梦想失败了，工作上也遇到了挫折，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲住在一起。空处作after的宾语，应用动名词，故填failing。
62．句意：她在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。此处名词作found的宾语，meaning"（生活、工作等的）意义"，是不可数名词。故填meaning。
63．句意：电视剧中展现的草原美景和自由生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的首选旅游目的地之一。show和The grassland views and free lives逻辑上是动宾关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语，故填shown。
64．句意：电视剧不仅是一种文化现象，而且影响了阿勒泰的旅游业。not only… but also…固定短语，"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
65．句意：旅游网站报告称，自该剧开播以来，阿勒泰旅游信息的搜索量增长了五倍多。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语since the teleplay began rising可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语searches为复数，助动词用have。故填have increased。
66．【答案】Good morning,everyone!It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions about the importance of music in our daily life.
First, music is an important part of our life, which helps us relieve tiredness as well as feel less stressed. When listening to music, we can forget those unhappy moments. What is more, appreciating music is of great benefit to cultivate our minds.Last but not least, people who often listen to music can get improved in creativity.
All in all, music can bring us happiness and we need music.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇演讲稿 。写作背景： 在英语课上你打算向全班同学介绍音乐在日常生活中的重要性。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 你对音乐的理解和看法。2.音乐如何影响你的生活。比如音乐可以消除疲劳，缓解压力等。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： First, music is an important part of our life, which helps us relieve tiredness as well as feel less stressed.运用了非限制性定语从句； When listening to music, we can forget those unhappy moments. 运用了时间状语从句的省略； What is more, appreciating music is of great benefit to cultivate our minds.运用了动名词作主语； Last but not least, people who often listen to music can get improved in creativity.运用了限制性定语从句；All in all, music can bring us happiness and we need music.运用了并列句。
1 / 1新疆乌鲁木齐市六校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
一、第一部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
International Day of Education
24 January
Education is a human right, a public good and a public responsibility. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed (宣布) 24 January as International Day of Education, in celebration of the role of education for peace and development. Today, 250 million children and youth are out of school, and 763 million adults are illiterate (文盲的). Their right to education is being violated (侵犯) and it is unacceptable. It's time to transform education.
International Day of Clean Energy
26 January
The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet. 26 January is also the founding date of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), a global intergovernmental agency established in 2009 to support countries in their energy transitions.
World Health Day
7 April
It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific health topic of concern to people all over the world. The date of 7 April marks the anniversary of the founding of WHO in 1948.
The theme for World Health Day 2024 is "My health, my right", which was chosen to champion the right of everyone, everywhere to have access to quality health services, education and information, as well as safe drinking water, clean air, good nutrition, quality housing, decent working and environmental conditions.
World Environment Day
5 June
World Environment Day, held annually on 5 June, brings together millions of people from across the globe, engaging them in the effort to protect and restore the Earth. People from more than 150 countries participate in this United Nations international day, which celebrates environmental action and the power of governments, businesses and individuals to create a more sustainable world. The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973.
1．On what day is the event about world energy marked
A．24 January. B．26 January. C．7 April. D．5 June.
2．Which of the following event began in 1973
A．International Day of Education.
B．International Day of Clean Energy.
C．World Health Day.
D．World Environment Day.
3．What do the four events have in common
A．They have a common goal. B．They have a long history.
C．They're international events. D．They benefit world environment.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个国际日，分别是教育国际日、清洁能源国际日、世界卫生日和世界环境日，以及它们的日期、目的和历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据International Day of Clean Energy 部中的"The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet."1月26日的清洁能源国际日是由联合国大会宣布的，目的是提高人们的认识，动员行动，为了人民和地球的利益，实现公正和包容的清洁能源过渡。可知，世界能源的活动在1月26日，故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据World Environment Day 部分中的"World Environment Day, held annually on 5 June, brings together millions of people from across the globe, engaging them in the effort to protect and restore the Earth. The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973."每年6月5日举行的世界环境日，汇集了全球数百万人，让他们参与保护和恢复地球的努力。这个活动自1973年开始就由联合国环境规划署（UNEP）领导。可知，世界环境日始于1973年，故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据International Day of Education 部分中的"The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed (宣布) 24 January as International Day of Education, in celebration of the role of education for peace and development."联合国大会宣布1月24日为国际教育日，以庆祝教育对和平与发展的作用；International Day of Clean Energy 部分中的"The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition (过渡) to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet."联合国大会宣布1月26日为国际清洁能源日，旨在呼吁提高认识并动员行动，以公正和包容的方式过渡到清洁能源，造福人类和地球；World Health Day 部分中的"It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific health topic of concern to people all over the world."世界卫生日每年举行一次庆祝活动，每年都提请人们注意世界各地人民关心的一个具体健康问题；以及World Environment Day 部分中的"The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since its start in 1973."该活动自1973年开始以来一直由联合国环境规划署(UNEP)领导。可知这四个活动都是由联合国或其相关机构发起的，都是全球性的活动，因此它们的共同点是它们都是国际性的活动，故选C。
（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
"I first saw the Great Wall on a map in 1967 when I was only 11 years old. I spent a long time trying to work out how long the Great Wall was, but I failed. I thought I would surely go there one day," said William Lindesay, a Great Wall researcher from the UK.
The Englishman did what he said. He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the whole length of the Great Wall. But that year his goal was not achieved. William came back a year later and realized his dream. In 1990, he decided to live in China. Then he bought a farmhouse near the Great Wall.
"Many people wonder why I'm obsessed greatly by the Great Wall. The first reason is that it's beautiful, and the second thing is that it's outdoors. There's history in the outdoors. You need to move to discover it. And the third point is it's fun. The Great Wall is in my mind every day," said William.
William's younger son Thomas said, "I often describe my childhood as ‘wild', staying at the foot of the Great Wall almost every weekend. It's amazing because not many people get to see such world heritage all the time, and I got to see it all year around." His elder son James said, "Living here has a lot of effect on how I see the Great Wall. It's almost like my backyard, so I should protect it."
William has published 11 books about the Great Wall in 30 years. He has also completed several photo projects on the Great Wall. "It made me so happy when our film was shown on the BBC. For the first time we got an hour and a half to open the eyes of the British , and show them what the Great Wall is. We received lots of emails from people saying that they really enjoyed it and didn't know that China was so beautiful. I became a ‘Great Wall ambassador (大使)'," said William.
4．What do we know about William Lindesay
A．He runs a farm near the Great Wall.
B．He measured the length of Great Wall in 1986.
C．His father was an expert on the Great Wall.
D．He didn't climb the Great Wall in his teens.
5．What does the underlined word "obsessed" mean in paragraph 3
A．reminded. B．attracted. C．removed. D．buried.
6．Why Thomas and James are mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To introduce their home's location.
B．To encourage people to protect the Great Wall.
C．To describe the childhood of William's children.
D．To show the Great Wall's impact on William's children.
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．William's sons will work in the film industry.
B．William has become a famous director for his film.
C．William has promoted（推进） the spread of Chinese culture abroad.
D．William will work for the Chinese government in the future.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自英国的William Lindesay对长城的喜爱。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I first saw the Great Wall on a map in 1967 when I was only 11 years old. I spent a long time trying to work out how long the Great Wall was, but I failed. I thought I would surely go there one day"我第一次在地图上看到长城是在1967年，当时我只有11岁。我花了很长时间试图算出长城有多长，但我失败了。我想总有一天我一定会去那里；以及第二段中的"The Englishman did what he said. He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the whole length of the Great Wall."这个英国人说到做到。1986年，他带着跑完长城的计划来到中国。可知，William Lindesay十几岁时没爬过长城。故选D。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"The first reason is that it's beautiful, and the second thing is that it's outdoors. There's history in the outdoors. You need to move to discover it. And the third point is it's fun. The Great Wall is in my mind every day"第一个原因是它很美，第二个原因是它在户外。户外也有历史。你需要行动起来去发现它。第三点是它很有趣。长城每天都在我的脑海里。可知，William给出了喜欢长城的三个原因。可推知，划线句讲的是他被长城吸引的原因，划线词 obsessed 为"吸引，着迷"的意思。故选B。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段"William's younger son Thomas said, ‘I often describe my childhood as ‘wild', staying at the foot of the Great Wall almost every weekend. It's amazing because not many people get to see such world heritage all the time, and I got to see it all year around.' His elder son James said, ‘Living here has a lot of effect on how I see the Great Wall. It's almost like my backyard, so I should protect it.'"(威廉王子的小儿子托马斯说："我经常用‘狂野'来形容我的童年，几乎每个周末都待在长城脚下。这太神奇了，因为没有多少人能一直看到这样的世界遗产，而我全年都能看到它。"他的大儿子詹姆斯说："住在这里对我对长城的看法有很大影响。它几乎就像我的后院，所以我应该保护它。"可推知，第四段提到了托马斯和詹姆斯是为了说明长城对威廉的孩子们的影响。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We received lots of emails from people saying that they really enjoyed it and didn't know that China was so beautiful. I became a ‘Great Wall ambassador (大使)'"我们收到了很多来自人们的电子邮件，说他们真的很喜欢中国，不知道中国是如此美丽。我成了"长城大使"、。可推知，William推进了中国文化在国外的传播。故选C。
（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
For some people, nothing beats a long walk on a sandy beach. But there's no denying that it's not as easy or as fast to get around on the beach as it is on a road or a sidewalk. But why is it so hard to walk on sand
The problem with sand is that it's soft; you "sink in" at each step. This forces you to use 2.1 to 2. 7 times more energy with every step you take. Another idea is that people walk more difficultly on soft than they do on hard surfaces（表面）, a study found. The researchers compared how people walked on foam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the forces（力，力量） under their feet and how much oxygen each person consumed（消耗）. They found that walking on soft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snow, caused people to take longer steps — actions that use more energy than walking on a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers know, there's a way to make it easier to walk on sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becomes more compact (紧密), and walking on it is more similar to walking on hard surface. In other words, it's much easier to cross a beach by walking along the shoreline, where the waves roll in and out. This is a balance though; too much water could make the sand soft once again. If water isn't a choice, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be completed by wearing shoes.
Although it's more difficult, there are some good reasons to exercise on sand. The impact forces are lower on sand than on hard surface. Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving(难以对付的）surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts.
8．Why is the question raised in the first paragraph
A．To show problems.
B．To call up readers' memories.
C．To invite readers to answer it.
D．To draw readers' attention to the topic.
9．How can you walk on sand more easily
A．By putting on shoes.
B．By taking longer steps.
C．By walking in the water.
D．By using special breath methods.
10．Which of the following surfaces is unsuitable for athletes' training
A．Sand. B．Concrete. C．Foam. D．Snow.
11．What may be the best title for the text
A．Tips for Beach Vacation
B．All Kinds of Sports on the Sand
C．Why Is It So Hard to Walk on Sand
D．Where Are We With the Sand Research
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"But why is it so hard to walk on sand "但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？提出问题，下文主要围绕此问题展开，解释了在沙滩上行走比较困难的原因，所以第一段提出该问题是为了将读者的注意吸引到文章的主题上，故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" If water isn't a choice, there is another way to make walking on sand easier — increasing your surface area. This could be completed by wearing shoes. "如果不能用水，还有另一种方法可以使在沙滩上行走更容易——增加你的表面积。这可以通过穿鞋来实现。可知，可以通过穿鞋子来使在沙滩行走更容易，故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Research suggests that walking across sand is much easier on your joints (关节) and muscles, especially compared with an unforgiving(难以对付的）surface such as concrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface for helping athletes recover more quickly from workouts."研究表明，在沙子上行走对你的关节和肌肉来说要容易得多，尤其是与坚硬的混凝土表面相比。这意味着沙子是一个更好的表面，可以帮助运动员更快地从训练中恢复。可知，混凝土不适合运动员的训练。故选B。
11．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"But why is it so hard to walk on sand "但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢？可知，本文主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难，并提出了解决的办法。"为什么在沙子上行走如此艰难？"适合作本文标题。故选C。
（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读理解
Areas around the latitude (纬度) of 42 degrees north on earth are mostly known for their cool and pleasant climate. But there is one exception, which is famous for its incredible heat. This is the "Flaming Mountain" (火焰山）in China's northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Of course, it is not really "burning". The mountain is barren and red, with a blackish tint (色调). In summer, ground temperatures can be as high as 70-degrees Celsius. People are tricked by their senses into seeing "flames"(火焰）.
The terrain(地形) is the main reason for the heat of the Flaming Mountain. It is located at the low point of the Turpan Basin（吐鲁番盆地）which is also the lowest point of the Chinese mainland. The height difference between it and the surrounding mountains is more than 5000 meters, so the hot air in the basin cannot easily go away in different directions. As a result, the Flaming Mountain becomes the hottest place on its latitude.
If one goes north from the county seat of Turpan, following what is known as the Road of Grapes for some 20 km, one reaches a deep valley at the foot of the Flaming Mountain. There is no grass on the Flaming Mountain, but this canyon（峡谷） nearby is shaded by grapes.
The deep valley is only 8 kilometers long from north to south, but its annual output of grapes can reach more than 10 million kg. Almost every family here grows grapes. After harvest, they are sent to shade houses for drying. The shade houses are built on the slopes（坡） of barren mountains, high up and with no shelter, so as to make full use of the hot dry winds in the Turpan Basin.
There are many holes in the walls of the shade houses which not only help with ventilation (通风), but also help avoid direct（直接的） sunlight on grapes. It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air.
12．The underlined word "barren" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ____.
A．high and grassy B．bare and poor
C．grassy and growing D．burning and flaming
13．Why is Flaming Mountain the hottest place on its latitude
A．Because it is in flames.
B．Because there is no grass on it.
C．Because of its special latitude.
D．Because of its special terrain（地形）.
14．What do we know about the shade houses
A．Almost every family has a shade house.
B．They can house more than 10 million kg grapes.
C．They are specially built to dry the fresh grapes.
D．The holes in their walls allow wind and sunlight in.
15．The passage is most likely taken from ____.
A．a science report
B．a travel journal
C．a public advertisement
D．a geographical documentary(纪录片）
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；自然地理类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新疆的火焰山的特殊地理环境和气候条件，以及当地的葡萄种植和晒干过程。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"red, with a blackish tint(色调)."红色的，带有黑色的色调。可知，这座山是荒芜和贫瘠的，划线词barren在这里是指"荒芜的，贫瘠的"，故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The terrain(地形) is the main reason for the heat of the Flaming Mountain. It is located at the low point of the Turpan Basin which is also the lowest point of the Chinese mainland. The height difference between it and the surrounding mountains is more than 5000 meters, so the hot air in the basin cannot easily go away in different directions."地形是火焰山炎热的主要原因。它位于吐鲁番盆地的最低点，也是中国大陆的最低点。它与周围山脉的高度差超过5000米，所以盆地中的热空气不能轻易地向不同的方向散去。可推知，火焰山之所以是其纬度上最热的地方，是因为其特殊的地形，故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"It takes just 40 days for the fresh grapes to be dried by the hot air."新鲜的葡萄只需要40天就可以被热风晒干。可知，阴凉房是专门用来晒干新鲜葡萄的。故选C。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Areas around the latitude (纬度) of 42 degrees north on earth are mostly known for their cool and pleasant climate. But there is one exception, which is famous for its incredible heat. This is the ‘Flaming Mountain' (火焰山）in China's northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region."地球上北纬42度附近的地区以气候凉爽宜人而闻名。但有一个例外，它以其惊人的热量而闻名。这是中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区的"火焰山"。可知，本文介绍了火焰山的地理环境和气候条件，以及当地的葡萄种植和晒干过程。所以短文来自一部地理纪录片，故选D。
二、第一部分，阅读，第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Without goals, you may feel like wandering through life without a plan, purpose, or sense of direction. Despite knowing the importance of goals, many people fail to set a meaningful goal and successfully achieve it. 　16． 　Others set lots of goals for themselves but end up not achieving them. Read on, and you may benefit a lot from a set of steps as follows.
Set a SMART goal and write it down.
The first step is to figure out what you want or need to change. 　17． 　 It is a goal that has the following required elements: specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound. Writing down your goal is also important because this simple step is proven to make you more likely to accomplish it.
　18． 　
After you identify a SMART goal, the next step is to make a specific plan on exactly how you will achieve it. You should break the goal down into a set of actionable steps you can take. 　19． 　 Besides, it's beneficial to make a list of outcomes or specific milestones that will indicate progress.
Take small, consistent (持续的) steps early on.
Early on, it can be better to make small changes to your daily routine than to make big changes all at once. Consistency is key when it comes to working towards any goal. Research has shown that it takes an average person 66 days to form a new habit.　20． 　 It no longer requires as much attention, time, and effort as before, thus boosting your confidence and keeping you on the track of achieving your goal.
A. Reconsider your goal.
B. Make an action plan to get started.
C. You then need to turn this into a SMART goal.
D. Some of them don't know where or how to start.
E. Keeping track of your progress helps you stay focused.
F. Once this happens, the new behavior has become "automatic".
G. Identify the skills and strategies you need to complete each step.
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．G；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何设定并实现目标的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．据空前"Without goals, you may feel like wandering through life without a plan, purpose, or sense of direction. Despite knowing the importance of goals, many people fail to set a meaningful goal and successfully achieve it."没有目标，你可能会觉得自己像在没有计划、目的或方向感的生活中徘徊。尽管知道目标的重要性，但许多人都没有设定一个有意义的目标并成功地实现它；以及空后"Others set lots of goals for themselves but end up not achieving them."其他人为自己设定了很多目标，但最终没有实现。可知，此处在讲述许多人都没有设定一个有意义的目标并成功地实现它， D. Some of them don't know where or how to start. "他们中的一些人不知道从哪里或如何开始"符合语境。故选D。
17．根据本段小标题"Set a SMART goal and write it down."设定一个明智的目标并写下来。可知， C. You then need to turn this into a SMART goal. "然后你需要把它变成一个明智的目标"符合本段主题，和空前"The first step is to figure out what you want or need to change."第一步是弄清楚你想要或需要改变什么，是顺承关系，故选C。
18．根据空后"After you identify a SMART goal, the next step is to make a specific plan on exactly how you will achieve it. You should break the goal down into a set of actionable steps you can take."在你确定了一个明智的目标之后，下一步就是制定一个具体的计划，确切地说你将如何实现它。你应该把目标分解成一系列你可以执行的步骤。可知，本段主要讲述了制定一个具体的计划来实现目标， B. Make an action plan to get started. "制定一个行动计划来开始"符合语境，为本段主题。故选B。
19．根据空前"You should break the goal down into a set of actionable steps you can take."你应该把目标分解成一系列你可以执行的步骤。 G. Identify the skills and strategies you need to complete each step. "确定完成每一步所需的技巧和策略"是对前文的进一步说明，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"Early on, it can be better to make small changes to your daily routine than to make big changes all at once. Consistency is key when it comes to working towards any goal. Research has shown that it takes an average person 66 days to form a new habit."在早期，对你的日常生活做一些小的改变比一次做出大的改变要好。坚持是实现任何目标的关键。研究表明，一个人平均需要66天才能形成一个新习惯。F. Once this happens, the new behavior has become "automatic"."一旦这种情况发生，新的行为就变成了‘自动的'"是对前文的进一步说明，且空后"It no longer requires as much attention, time, and effort as before, thus boosting your confidence and keeping you on the track of achieving your goal."它不再像以前那样需要那么多的注意力、时间和努力，从而增强了你的信心，让你走在实现目标的轨道上。是对F项进一步说明。故选F。
三、第二部分 语言运用，第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 21． daily tasks and very few had the will(意愿） to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 22． and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.
One afternoon, she 23． an old cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 24． . In front of her was a room full of books shining in the dust! Hannah's excitement was visible on her face as she 25． that she had found a hidden treasure. She 26． two and decided to read them at her home.
From that day on, Hannah 27． read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read about characters who faced 28． with their determination and characters who bravely 29． for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one's own 30． !
With the good in heart, Hannah started to 31． the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write. Soon, the 32． of Hannah's storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to listen to her stories. 33． , Hannah started writing stories of her own too!
Hannah's passion and 34． blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She became a reminder of hope for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden 35． .
21．A． boring B． challenging C． fruitless D． frightening
22．A． camp B． detect C． explore D． relax
23．A． came across B． cycled around
C． dropped by D． went into
24．A． confused B． amazed C． disappointed D． worried
25．A． referred B． commented C． predicted D． realized
26．A． bought B． checked C． picked D． searched
27．A． eagerly B． carelessly C． angrily D． calmly
28．A． accidents B． chances C． environment D． difficulties
29．A． called B． prepared C． struggled D． waited
30．A． body B． brain C． head D． heart
31．A． adapt B． share C． read D． exchange
32．A． aim B． benefit C． support D． news
33．A． Frightened B． Stressed C． Inspired D． Excited
34．A． confidence B． love C． strength D． patience
35．A． treasure B． beauty C． satisfaction D． success
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱冒险的汉娜偶然发现了一件满是书的废弃小屋，读了里面的书以后开始在村里讲故事，最后汉娜开始写自己的故事，成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：所有的村民都习惯了枯燥的日常工作，很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A. boring"枯燥的，无聊的"；B. challenging"有挑战性的"；C. fruitless"不成功的"；D. frightening"令人害怕的"。根据空后"daily tasks and very few had the will (意愿） to try something new"可知，村民不愿意尝试新的东西，即习惯了枯燥的日常工作。故选A。
22．句意：与他们不同的是，汉娜喜欢探索，她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A. camp"露营"；B. detect"查明"；C. explore"探索"；D. relax"放松"。根据空后"would spend hours in the woods looking for new things"可知，汉娜喜欢探索。故选C。
23．句意：一天下午，她偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。A. came across"偶然遇到"；B. cycled around"骑自行车环游"；C. dropped by"顺便拜访"；D. went into"进入"。根据空后"an abandoned cottage"指偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。故选A。
24．句意：带着好奇，她慢慢地打开了门，看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。A. confused"困惑的"；B. amazed"惊奇的"；C. disappointed"失望的"；D. worried "担心的"。根据下文"In front of her was a room full of books glittering in the dust! Hannah's excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure."可知，汉娜看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。故选B。
25．句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她的兴奋之情溢于言表。A. referred"提及"；B. commented"评论"；C. predicted"预测"；D. realized"意识到"。根据空后"that she had found a hidden treasure."指她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。
26．句意：她选了两本，决定在家里读。A. bought"购买"；B. checked"检查"；C. picked"挑选，捡起"；D. searched"搜索"。根据空后"two and decided to read them at her home"指挑选了两本书，故选C。
27．句意：从那天起，汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书，这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘的生物和勇敢的骑士的世界。A. eagerly"渴望地"；B. carelessly"粗心地"；C. angrily"生气地"；D. calmly "镇静地"。根据上文"Hannah's excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure."推知，汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书。故选A。
28．句意：她读到一些人物的故事，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. accidents"事故"；B. chances"机会"；C. environment"环境"；D. difficulties"困难"。根据空后"with their determination and characters who bravely 9 for good"可知，此处指书中的人物决心面对困难。故选D。
29．句意：她读到一些人物的故事，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A. called"打电话"；B. prepared"准备"；C. struggled"努力，奋斗"；D. waited"等待"。根据空后"for good"指书中的人物勇敢地为善而奋斗。故选C。
30．句意：她学会了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A. body"身体"；B. brain"大脑"；C. head"头"；D. heart"心脏"。根据空前"She learned the power of love and friendship"爱和友谊的力量都是真正的力量，它们源自于自己的内心。故选D。
31．句意：汉娜怀着一颗善良的心，开始和村里的人分享故事。A. adapt"改编，适应"；B. share"分享"；C. read"阅读"；D. exchange"交换"。根据空后"the tales with the people of her village because very few people in the village could read or write"指汉娜开始和村里的人分享故事。故选B。
32．句意：不久，汉娜讲故事的消息传开了。A. aim"目标"；B. benefit"益处"；C. support"支持"；D. news"消息"。根据空后"of Hannah's storytelling spread"此处指消息传开，故选D。
33．句意：受此鼓励，汉娜也开始写自己的故事！A. Frightened"害怕的"；B. Stressed"有压力的"；C. Inspired"受启发的，得到鼓励的"；D. Excited"兴奋的"。根据上文"People traveled from different places to listen to her stories"可知，人们都来听汉娜讲故事，汉娜得到鼓励，也开始写自己的故事。故选C。
34．句意：汉娜的激情和爱为故事注入了生命，她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A. confidence"信心"；B. love"热爱"；C. strength"力量，优点"；D. patience"耐心"。根据空后"blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls"可知，汉娜拥有对故事的激情和爱。故选B。
35．句意：她成了每个人的希望的提醒者：即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能隐藏着宝藏。A. treasure"宝藏，珠宝"；B. beauty"美丽，漂亮"；C. satisfaction"满意，满足"；D. success"成功"。根据上文"Hannah's excitement was visible on her face as she 5 that she had found a hidden treasure."可知，此处指的是即使在最肮脏的角落也可能隐藏着宝藏。故选A。
四、第二部分 语言运用，第二节. 单项选择。根据句意选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分 20 分）
36．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） The four countries that ____ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
A．attempt to B．belong to C．aware of D．adapt to
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】分析】句意：属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域合作。A. attempt to"尝试"；B. belong to"属于"；C. aware of"意识到"；D. adapt to"适应"。根据语意及空前的"The four countries that"； 以及空后的"the United Kingdom work together in some areas"可知四个国家是属于联合王国的，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析，区分attempt to；belong to；aware of和adapt to的含义。
37．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）When you ____ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
A．donate to B．prevent from C．go through D．stir up
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你经历困难时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。A.donate to"捐赠"；B. prevent from"防止"；C. go through"经历"；D.stir up"搅动，激起"。由句意及空后的"tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges"可知此处指的是经历困难，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分donate to；prevent from；go through和stir up的含义。
38．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more ____.
A．convenient B．unusual C．plain D．ordinary
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更便利。A. convenient "便利的"；B. unusual" 不寻常的"；C. plain" 朴素的"；D. ordinary "普通的"。根据上文"There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more"有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更，可知，互联网应是让生活更便利，故选 A 。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分convenient；unusual；plain和ordinary的含义。
39．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）If you ____ , you will make few mistakes.
A．keep your eyes open B．take part in
C．make progress D．lead to
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果要留心注意一些，你就会少犯错误。A.keep your eyes open"留心注意"；B.take part in"参加"；C.make progress"取得进步"；D.lead to"导致，促成"。由句意及空后的 you will make few mistakes可知此处指的是只有要留心注意才有可能少犯错误，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分keep your eyes open；take part in；make progress和lead to的含义。
40．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）The top of the mountain is ____ with snow for the most of the year.
A．being covered B．covering C．to cover D．covered
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：山顶一年中大部分时间都被雪覆盖着。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，山被雪覆盖，因此用被动语态，be covered with，固定短语，被.....锁覆盖，故选D。
【点评】课程时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态以及固定短语be covered with。
41．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）Does anyone know the reason____ he refused to sign the document
A．why B．which C．that D．who
【答案】A
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：有人知道他拒绝在文件上签字的原因吗？ he refused to sign the documen 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 the reason ，在从句中作状语，表示原因，所以用why。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
42．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）When he was working, some boys came along and him.
A．bring about B．figure out C．make fun of D．dress up
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当他工作的时候，一些男孩过来取笑他。A.bring about"导致，引起"；B.figure out"弄明白，计算出"；C.make fun of "取笑"；D.dress up"打扮"。由句意及空前的"When he was working, some boys came along and"可知一些男孩在子他工作时对他进行嘲笑，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分bring about；figure out；make fun of和dress up的含义。
43．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）In the past year I ____ to buy e-books instead of paper books.
A．Inspire B．was inspired
C．have been inspired D．to inspire
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的一年里，我受到了购买电子书而不是纸质书的启发。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语In the past year可知应用现在完成时，主语I与inspire之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态形式have been inspired。故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
44．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）People are always more relaxed in places which are ____to them.
A．familiar B．significant C．sufficient D．regular
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：人们在熟悉的地方总是更放松。A. familiar"熟悉的"；B. significant"重要的"；C. sufficient"充足的，足够的"；D. regular"规则的"。根据前句"人们总是放松的"以及常识可知，人们在熟悉的地方，比较放松。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分familiar；significant；sufficient和regular的含义。
45．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）A huge amount of government money is spent on ____.
A．atmosphere B．military defence
C．percentage D．intention
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大量的政府资金用于军事防御。A. atmosphere"气氛"；B. military defence"军事防御"；C. percentage"百分比"；D. intention"目的，意图"。由句意及空前的" huge amount of government money is spent on"可知此处指的是政府的大量资金都用在了军事防御上，故选B。
【点评】考查名词（短语）词义辨析，区分atmosphere；military defence；percentage和intention的含义。
46．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）She ____hip-hop music the first time she watched it performed on stage.
A．gave way to B．make sure
C．keep balance D．fell in love with
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她第一次在舞台上观看嘻哈音乐表演时就爱上了它。A. gave way to"赠送"；B. make sure"确保"；C. keep balance"保持平衡"；D. fell in love with"爱上……"。根据空后"the first time she watched it performed on stage"可知，此处指的是爱上。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分give way to；make sure；keep balance和fall in love with的含义。
47．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）With a smile of ____on his face,Timmy went up to the stage to get his prize.
A．joy B．position C．talent D．scary
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂米脸上带着喜悦的笑容走上舞台去领奖。A. joy "喜悦"；B. position "位置"；C. talent "才能"；D. scary "吓人的"，形容词。根据"went up to the stage to get his prize"走上舞台去领奖，可知，应该是带着喜悦的笑容，故选 A 。
【点评】考查名（形容）词辨析，区分joy；position；talent和scary的含义。
48．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）At age 18,instead of following of the traditional path of marriage like the ____of girls,she chose to study medicine.
A．journal B．majority C．district D．resource
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。A. journal"日志，杂志"；B. majority"大多数"；C. district"地区"；D. resource"资源"。由句意及空前的"At age 18, instead of following of the traditional path of marriage like the"；以及空后的"of girls"可知大多数女孩都是在18岁时走上了传统的婚姻道路，故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分journal；majority；district和resource的含义。
49．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）I don't know exactly on which day Easter falls. The date changes. I feel totally____.
A．confused B．confusing C．was confused D．to confuse
【答案】A
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道复活节到底是哪一天。日期变了。我完全糊涂了。由句意及空前的 I feel totally可知此处表示"感到困惑的"，应用过去分词形式的形容词confused，作表语。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及-ed形式的形容词作表语。
50．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）One woman tripped over the stone and then she picked herself up and limped away____.
A．on duty B．series of
C．at first hand D．in tears
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：一个女人被石头绊倒了，然后她站起来哭着一瘸一拐地走了。A：on duty"值日，值班"；B：series of"一系列的"；C：at first hand"第一手的，直接地"；D：in tears"泪流满面地"。根据" One woman tripped over the stone "一个女人被石头绊倒了，；以及 limped 可知她很痛苦，疼得泪流满面，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，区分on duty；series of；at first hand和in tears的汉语。
51．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）Tom found nobody making an attempt to help, he was ____.
A．in turn B．in despair
C．in memory of D．in return
【答案】B
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆发现没人试图帮忙，他绝望了。A. in turn "依次，轮流"；B. in despair "绝望"；C. in memory of "纪念"；D. in return "作为回报"。根据"Tom found nobody making an attempt to help"汤姆发现没人试图帮忙，可知，没人帮忙，汤姆应是感到绝望，故选 B 。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in turn；in despair；in memory of和in return的含义。
52．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）____by the snake in the bush，Susan was sent back to the camp.
A．Bite B．To bite C．Biting D．Bitten
【答案】D
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊在灌木丛中被蛇咬了，被送回了营地。由句意及空后的by the snake in the bus, Susan was sent back to the camp可知主语Susan与bite之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，此处为过去分词短语作原因状语。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作原因状语。
53．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）The harvest festival____a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.
A．spotted B．replaced C．featured D．decorated
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：丰收节的特色是游行和有音乐、舞蹈和体育的盛宴。A.spotted"看见，注意到"； B.replaced"替代"；C.featured "以……为特色"；D.decorated"装饰，装修"。由句意及空后的"a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports"可知，游行和有音乐、舞蹈以及体育的盛宴是丰收节的特色。故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分spot；replace；feature和decorate的含义。
54．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）Since then, the virtual choir has become a world ____.
A．access B．database C．conference D．phenomenon
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一种全球现象。A. access"访问"；B. database"数据库"；C. conference"会议"；D. phenomenon"现象"。根据句意可知，虚拟合唱团已经成为一种全球现象。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分access；database；conference和phenomenon的含义。
55．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末）The museum was____, wasn't it -It was great. I was quite____in those ancient pieces of jade.
A．interesting;interesting B．interesting;interested
C．interesting; to be interesting D．interested; interested
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；以-ing结尾的形容词；以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个博物馆很有趣，不是吗？——很棒。我对那些古代玉器很感兴趣。interesting 表示"有趣的"，通常用来形容事物；interested 表示"感兴趣的"，通常用来形容人的感受。第一空形容博物馆"有趣"，用 interesting；第二空表示"我对……感兴趣"，用 interested， be interested in 是固定短语，意为"对……感兴趣"。故选 B 。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分 interesting 和 interested的含义和应用。
五、第二部分 语言运用，第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's new hit TV show To the Wonder, has made Altay(阿勒泰）in Xinjiang a new tourism destination among young people,　56． 　 are attracted by the beautiful views and the simple 　57． 　(life) of the local people. It has gained popularity 　58． 　 home and abroad.
　59． 　 (base) on the book My Altay(我的阿勒泰), the teleplay(电视剧) tells the story of Li Wenxiu, 　60． 　 young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after 　61． 　(fail) in her dream of becoming a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the 　62． 　 (mean) of life and her love in Altay.
The grassland views and free lives 　63． 　(show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism destinations among young people.The teleplay has not only been a cultural phenomenon 　64． 　also influenced Altay's tourism. Travel websites report that searches for Altay travel information 　65． 　 (increase) more than five times since the teleplay began rising.
【答案】56．who；57．lives；58．at；59．Based；60．a；61．failing；62．meaning；63．shown；64．but；65．have increased
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》因其展现的美丽景色和简单生活方式，吸引了大量年轻观众，并将阿勒泰地区变成了热门旅游目的地。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，名词，介词，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，连词，时态，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的旅游目的地，他们被美丽的景色和当地人简单的生活所吸引。此处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词young people作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
57．句意：中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的旅游目的地，他们被美丽的景色和当地人简单的生活所吸引。此空和views并列，作by的宾语，结合空后"of the local people"可知，此处指这样一群当地人的生活，应用复数名词。故填lives。
58．句意：它在国内外受到欢迎。at home and abroad固定短语，"国内外"，故填at。
59．句意：这部电视剧根据小说《我的阿勒泰》改编，讲述了年轻女子李文秀的故事，她成为作家的梦想失败了，工作上也遇到了挫折，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲住在一起。base和the teleplay逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Based。
60．句意：这部电视剧根据小说《我的阿勒泰》改编，讲述了一名年轻女子李文秀的故事，她成为作家的梦想失败了，工作上也遇到了挫折，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲住在一起。空处首次介绍李文秀的身份，表示泛指，意为"一名年轻女子"，应用不定冠词，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
61．句意：这部电视剧根据小说《我的阿勒泰》改编，讲述了年轻女子李文秀的故事，她成为作家的梦想失败了，工作上也遇到了挫折，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲住在一起。空处作after的宾语，应用动名词，故填failing。
62．句意：她在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。此处名词作found的宾语，meaning"（生活、工作等的）意义"，是不可数名词。故填meaning。
63．句意：电视剧中展现的草原美景和自由生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的首选旅游目的地之一。show和The grassland views and free lives逻辑上是动宾关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语，故填shown。
64．句意：电视剧不仅是一种文化现象，而且影响了阿勒泰的旅游业。not only… but also…固定短语，"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
65．句意：旅游网站报告称，自该剧开播以来，阿勒泰旅游信息的搜索量增长了五倍多。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语since the teleplay began rising可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语searches为复数，助动词用have。故填have increased。
六、第四节，书面表达。（满分 20 分）
66．（2024高一下·乌鲁木齐期末） 假如你是李华，在英语课上你打算向全班同学介绍音乐在日常生活中的重要性，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 你对音乐的理解和看法。2.音乐如何影响你的生活。比如音乐可以消除疲劳，缓解压力等
注意：写作词数应为 100 词左右。
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It's an honour to be here to...
……
Thank you.
【答案】Good morning,everyone!It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions about the importance of music in our daily life.
First, music is an important part of our life, which helps us relieve tiredness as well as feel less stressed. When listening to music, we can forget those unhappy moments. What is more, appreciating music is of great benefit to cultivate our minds.Last but not least, people who often listen to music can get improved in creativity.
All in all, music can bring us happiness and we need music.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇演讲稿 。写作背景： 在英语课上你打算向全班同学介绍音乐在日常生活中的重要性。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 你对音乐的理解和看法。2.音乐如何影响你的生活。比如音乐可以消除疲劳，缓解压力等。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： First, music is an important part of our life, which helps us relieve tiredness as well as feel less stressed.运用了非限制性定语从句； When listening to music, we can forget those unhappy moments. 运用了时间状语从句的省略； What is more, appreciating music is of great benefit to cultivate our minds.运用了动名词作主语； Last but not least, people who often listen to music can get improved in creativity.运用了限制性定语从句；All in all, music can bring us happiness and we need music.运用了并列句。
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