/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Period 2 Learning about Language分层练习
语言能力 能够运用所学重点单词和表语从句丰富自己的语言表达能力。
学习能力 通过对表语的知识理解上，迁移出对表语从句的知识拓展。
思维品质 培养学生逻辑思维能力和创造性思维能力
文化意识 在与法学习得过程中加深对主题意义的理解。
一、单词拼写
6．My first thought was to find a (框架) for the story in some urban scenes.
7．Measles(麻疹), which once was widespread, was nearly wiped out by the universal use of the MMR (疫苗).
8．Would the evidence be (可靠的) enough to convince a jury
9．After an (最初的) struggle, he found his symptoms were strangely decreased by his daily tiring journey.
10．Ignoring the essential difference between the two research (发现) will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
11．The material, made from shrimp shells and (蛋白质) produced from silk, is in shortage.
12．Thanks to your help, it looks like they're coming around to our way of (思考).
13．He convinced us that he suffered (数量多的)injuries in the accident.
14．It is unexpected that the police searched the (犯罪嫌疑人) but found no bombs on him.
15．Of the two (矛盾的) aspects, one must be principal and the other secondary.
二、语法填空
16．These (find) suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime.
17．One of the (astronomer) was looking at the moon through his telescope when he got a big surprise.
18．Even if you are a (gift) man, you should not take your gift for granted.
19．The manager puts forward a suggestion that we should have an (assist).
20．He told stories so (vivid) that all the people there were listening attentively.
21．All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in (defend).
22．She's come with a headache and a bad cough so she can't go out with me tonight.
23．He was afraid of being attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan, so he sent a troop to (defence) Jingzhou.
24．That is we are looking forward to.
25．The reason why I was sad was he didn't understand me.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She is over a century old, but she hasn't let that stop her from
working. At 102, Romay
Davis 26． drives
herself to the grocery store each day for 27． .
Now, during Black History Month, Davis is being honored for her
28． with
a grant(拨款) named after
her. Through the Romay
Davis Grant Program, charities will receive 29． in the fight for racial equality and social 30． . Davis is 31． of the grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself. She served in the first all-Black Women Army 32． overseas
during World War Ⅱ. Then after the war, she started her 33． in
fashion as a designer in model in New York for 30 years.
Throughout her life, she's also 34． other
milestones including a master's degree, Black Belt in Taekwondo(跆拳道)and more. She 35． for the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she 36． to
go back to work and was 37． by the grocery store in Winn-Dixiein 2001 at the
age of 82. In 2019, Romay
38． her
100th birthday. "As we
celebrate Ms Romay, we are all moved by her life-long 39． and
strong work ethic(职业道德), which
40． others
to be their best, " said Anthony Hucker, CEO of Winn-Dixie, Southeastern Grocers.
26．A．often B．still C．skillfully D．yet
27．A．work B．shopping C．pleasure D．fun
28．A．jobs B．ages C．stores D．contributions
29．A．criticism B．support C．benefit D．information
30．A．justice B．skill C．life D．development
31．A．fond B．aware C．worthy D．sure
32．A．required B．rooted C．organized D．stationed
33．A．style B．career C．study D．adventure
34．A．missed B．found C．planned D．achieved
35．A．fought B．pursued C．retired D．failed
36．A．refused B．feared C．mentioned D．decided
37．A．hired B．met C．paid D．offered
38．A．celebrated B．passed C．interviewed D．employed
39．A．sympathy B．independence C．devotion D．dream
40．A．reminds B．inspires C．advises D．leads
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Women have been making scientific
discoveries since ancient times. Dozens of women have won the Nobel Prize, one of
the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked
with their husband, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for
women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England,
Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries of the
ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石)in their village on the south coast of
Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks
for millions of years.
When she was only twelve
years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架)of several animals that no longer existed
on earth. She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she
often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891, a young Polish woman
named Maria Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she
could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory
with a man named Pierre Curie. She and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries
together. They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.
Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911,
this time in Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time that became
famous as a scientist.
41．What does the author think of women scientists according to Paragraph 1
A．They go through difficulties to be successful.
B．They cannot get the highest honors in the world.
C．They had better pay more attention to their families.
D．They have more opportunities to become successful.
42．Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils
A．Because she didn't want to be known to anyone.
B．Because they weren't worth studying.
C．Because nobody recognized them.
D．Because she sold them for money.
43．What can we know about Marie Curie
A．She finished her college education in Poland.
B．She was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes.
C．She won the first Nobel Prize before getting married.
D．She and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
44．What's the text mainly about
A．Ancient discoveries of scientists.
B．Some stories of women scientists.
C．Successful marriages of women scientists.
D．Some women scientists winning the Nobel Prize.
五、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Online courses have become
popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most
show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video
online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone.
1． Of course, watching videos on a screen is not the same as
taking part in a real class.
2． In Singapore, eight schools
have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools
have tablets(平板电脑)and touchscreens
instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. 3．
Through them, students can
communicate with each other and work on projects together.
In South Korea, some students
have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since
2011. The teachers are in their home country and are connected to the South Korean
classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact
with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teachers. 4．
Thanks to technology, more
and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.
5． But one thing is for sure—there has never been a more interesting
time than being a student.
A. E-learning can be successful. B. There are also social media platforms(平台). C. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around
the world. D. They give students the chance to study anywhere, at
any time. E. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will
look like. F. And it can move around the classroom and talk with
the students. G. The courses that are taught via the Internet are
called online courses.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Period 2 Learning about Language分层练习
语言能力 能够运用所学重点单词和表语从句丰富自己的语言表达能力。
学习能力 通过对表语的知识理解上，迁移出对表语从句的知识拓展。
思维品质 培养学生逻辑思维能力和创造性思维能力
文化意识 在与法学习得过程中加深对主题意义的理解。
一、单词拼写
6．My first thought was to find a (框架) for the story in some urban scenes.
【答案】framework
【解析】【分析】句意：我的第一个想法是在一些城市场景中找到故事的框架。“ 框架 ”应用 framework ，此处名词作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 framework 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
7．Measles(麻疹), which once was widespread, was nearly wiped out by the universal use of the MMR (疫苗).
【答案】vaccine
【解析】【分析】句意：麻疹曾经很普遍，但由于MMR疫苗的普遍使用，几乎被消灭了。“疫苗”应用 vaccine ，此处名词作介词宾语，结合语境此处特指MMR疫苗，应用单数形式，故填 vaccine 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8．Would the evidence be (可靠的) enough to convince a jury
【答案】solid
【解析】【分析】句意：证据是否足以说服陪审团？“ 可靠的 ”应用 solid ，此处形容词作表语，故填 solid。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
9．After an (最初的) struggle, he found his symptoms were strangely decreased by his daily tiring journey.
【答案】initial
【解析】【分析】句意：经过最初的努力，他发现自己的症状因每天的疲劳旅程而奇怪地减轻了。“ 最初的 ”应用 initial ，此处形容词修饰名词 struggle ，作定语，故填 initial 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
10．Ignoring the essential difference between the two research (发现) will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
【答案】findings
【解析】【分析】句意：忽视这两个研究结果之间的本质区别将是你犯下的最大错误之一。“ 发现 ”应用 finding ，此处作介词宾语，two后接复数形式，故填 findings 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
11．The material, made from shrimp shells and (蛋白质) produced from silk, is in shortage.
【答案】proteins
【解析】【分析】句意：这种材料是由虾壳和丝绸生产的蛋白质制成的，目前短缺。“ 蛋白质 ”应用 protein，此处名词作介词宾语，结合语境应用复数形式，故填 proteins 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
12．Thanks to your help, it looks like they're coming around to our way of (思考).
【答案】thinking
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了你的帮助，他们似乎开始接受我们的想法了。“ 思考 ”应用 thinking ，此处动名词作介词of的宾语，故填 thinking 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
13．He convinced us that he suffered (数量多的)injuries in the accident.
【答案】multiple
【解析】【分析】句意：他使我们相信他在事故中多处受伤。“ 数量多的 ”应用 multiple ，此处形容词修饰名词 injuries ，作定语，故填 multiple 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
14．It is unexpected that the police searched the (犯罪嫌疑人) but found no bombs on him.
【答案】suspect
【解析】【分析】句意：出乎意料的是，警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但没有在他身上发现炸弹。“ 犯罪嫌疑人 ”应用 suspect ，此处名词作宾语，根据空后的him，可知应用单数名词，故填 suspect 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
15．Of the two (矛盾的) aspects, one must be principal and the other secondary.
【答案】contradictory
【解析】【分析】句意：在这两个矛盾的方面中，一个必须是主要的，另一个必须次要。“ 矛盾的 ”应用 contradictory ，此处形容词修饰名词 aspects ，作定语，故填 contradictory 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
二、语法填空
16．These (find) suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime.
【答案】findings
【解析】【分析】句意：这些发现表明，失业与犯罪之间没有直接联系。此处名词作主语，find“发现”，动词，其名词是 finding “调查结果”，these后接复数名词，故填 findings 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
17．One of the (astronomer) was looking at the moon through his telescope when he got a big surprise.
【答案】astronomers
【解析】【分析】句意：其中一位天文学家在用望远镜观察月球时，得到了一个大惊喜。此处名词作介词宾语， astronomer “天文学家”，one of后接可数名词复数，故填 astronomers 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
18．Even if you are a (gift) man, you should not take your gift for granted.
【答案】gifted
【解析】【分析】句意：即使你是一个有天赋的人，你也不应该认为你的天赋是理所当然的。此处形容词作定语， gift “天赋，礼物”，名词，其形容词是 gifted ，“有天赋的”，修饰名词 man ，故填 gifted。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
19．The manager puts forward a suggestion that we should have an (assist).
【答案】assistant
【解析】【分析】句意：经理建议我们应该有一个助手。根据句意和首字母，应用 assistant “助手”，名词，此处作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 assistant 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
20．He told stories so (vivid) that all the people there were listening attentively.
【答案】vividly
【解析】【分析】句意：他讲的故事非常生动，所有的人都在专心听。此处副词修饰谓语动词， vivid ，“生动的”，形容词，其副词是 vividly ，修饰 told 作状语，故填 vividly 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
21．All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in (defend).
【答案】defense
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的人，男女老少，都在抗洪。此处名词作介词宾语， defend “保卫”，动词，其名词是 defense ，不可数名词，故填 defense 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
22．She's come with a headache and a bad cough so she can't go out with me tonight.
【答案】down
【解析】【分析】句意：她得了头痛和严重咳嗽，所以今晚不能和我出去。come down with固定短语，“患上........”，故填 down 。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语come down with。
23．He was afraid of being attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan, so he sent a troop to (defence) Jingzhou.
【答案】defend
【解析】【分析】句意：他害怕遭到刘备和孙权的袭击，所以他派了一支部队保卫荆州。此处不定式作目的状语， defence “保卫”，名词，其动词是defend，故填 defend 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
24．That is we are looking forward to.
【答案】what
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我们所期待的。 we are looking forward to 是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用代词what引导，故填what。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句。
25．The reason why I was sad was he didn't understand me.
【答案】that
【解析】【分析】句意：我难过的原因是他不理解我。 he didn't understand me 是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导，故填that。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的表语从句。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She is over a century old, but she hasn't let that stop her from
working. At 102, Romay
Davis 26． drives
herself to the grocery store each day for 27． .
Now, during Black History Month, Davis is being honored for her
28． with
a grant(拨款) named after
her. Through the Romay
Davis Grant Program, charities will receive 29． in the fight for racial equality and social 30． . Davis is 31． of the grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself. She served in the first all-Black Women Army 32． overseas
during World War Ⅱ. Then after the war, she started her 33． in
fashion as a designer in model in New York for 30 years.
Throughout her life, she's also 34． other
milestones including a master's degree, Black Belt in Taekwondo(跆拳道)and more. She 35． for the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she 36． to
go back to work and was 37． by the grocery store in Winn-Dixiein 2001 at the
age of 82. In 2019, Romay
38． her
100th birthday. "As we
celebrate Ms Romay, we are all moved by her life-long 39． and
strong work ethic(职业道德), which
40． others
to be their best, " said Anthony Hucker, CEO of Winn-Dixie, Southeastern Grocers.
26．A．often B．still C．skillfully D．yet
27．A．work B．shopping C．pleasure D．fun
28．A．jobs B．ages C．stores D．contributions
29．A．criticism B．support C．benefit D．information
30．A．justice B．skill C．life D．development
31．A．fond B．aware C．worthy D．sure
32．A．required B．rooted C．organized D．stationed
33．A．style B．career C．study D．adventure
34．A．missed B．found C．planned D．achieved
35．A．fought B．pursued C．retired D．failed
36．A．refused B．feared C．mentioned D．decided
37．A．hired B．met C．paid D．offered
38．A．celebrated B．passed C．interviewed D．employed
39．A．sympathy B．independence C．devotion D．dream
40．A．reminds B．inspires C．advises D．leads
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．C；36．D；37．A；38．A；39．C；40．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Romay Davis在102岁时依然能自己开车去工作，她的一生一直在奋斗中。本文详细叙述了Romay Davis的个人经历及其所取得的成就。她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德激励着人们前行。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
26．句意：102岁的Romay Davis仍然每天自己开车去杂货店工作。A. often“经常”；B. still“仍然”；C. skillfully“熟练地”；D. yet “但是”。根据上文“but she hasn 't let that stop her from working”可知，102岁的Romay Davis仍然每天自己开车去杂货店工作。故选B。
27．句意：102岁的Romay Davis仍然每天自己开车去杂货店工作。A. work“工作”；B. shopping“购物”；C. pleasure“快乐”； D. fun“乐趣”。根据上文“but she hasn 't let that stop her from working”以及下文“go back to work and was 12 by the grocery store in Winn-Dixiein 2001 at the age of82”可知，102岁的Romay Davis仍然每天自己开车去杂货店工作。故选A。
28．句意：现在，在黑人历史月，Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰，一项拨款以她的名字命名。 A. jobs“工作”；B. ages“年龄”；C. stores“ 商店”； D. contributions“贡献”。根据空前“Davis is being honored for her”以及下文“she is a pioneer herself”可知，Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰。故选D。
29．句意：通过Romay Davis赠款计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中获得支持。 A. criticism“批评”；B. support“支持”；C.benefit“益处”；D.information“信息”。根据空前“Through the Romay Davis Grant Program”可知，慈善机构获得支持。故选B。
30．句意：通过Romay Davis赠款计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中获得支持。A. justice“公平”；B. skill“技能”；C. life“生活”； D. development“发展”。根据空前“racial equality”可知，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中获得支持。故选A。
31．句意：Davis 名副其实，因为她自己就是个先锋。A. fond“喜欢的”； B. aware“有意识的”；C. worthy“值得的”；D. sure“确定的”。根据空后“as she is a pioneer herself”可知，Davis 名副其实。故选C。
32．句意：第二次世界大战期间，她在第一支驻扎于海外的全黑人女兵部队服役。A. required“要求”； B.rooted“根植于”；C.organized“组织”；D.stationed“使驻扎”。根据空后“overseas during World War II.”可知，她在第一支驻扎于海外的全黑人女兵部队服役。故选D。
33．句意：战后，她开始了自己的时尚生涯，在纽约当了30年的模特设计师。A. style“风格”；B. career“职业”；C. study“学习”； D. adventure“冒险”。根据空后“as a designer in model in New York for 30 years.”可知，她开始了自己的时尚生涯。故选B。
34．句意：在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就，包括硕士学位、跆拳道黑带等。A. missed“错过”；B. found“发现”；C.planned “计划”；D.achieved“完成，获得”。根据空后“including a master 's degree,Black Belt in Taekwondo（跆拳道）and more.”可知，在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就。故选D。
35．句意：她在1982年第一次退休。A. fought“打仗”；B. pursued “追求”；C. retired “退休”；D. failed“失败”。根据下文“go back to work”可知，她在1982年第一次退休。故选C。
36．句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年在82岁时受雇于Winn-Dixiein的一家杂货店。A. refused“拒绝”； B. feared“ 害怕”；C.mentioned “提及”；D.decided“决定”。根据空前“After her husband died in 2001”可知，2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位。故选D。
37．句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年在82岁时受雇于Winn-Dixiein的一家杂货店。A. hired“雇佣”；B. met“见面”；C. paid“支付”；D. offered“提供”。根据上文“go back to work”可知，她于2001年在82岁时受雇于Winn-Dixiein的一家杂货店。故选A。
38．句意：在2019年，Romay Davis庆祝了她的100岁生日。A. celebrated“庆祝”； B.passed“通过”；C.interviewed“面试”；D.employed“雇佣”。根据下文“celebrate”可知，Romay Davis庆祝了她的100岁生日。故选A。
39．句意：我们都被她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动，她激励其他人做到最好。A. sympathy“同情”； B. independence“独立”； C.devotion“热爱”；D.dream“梦想”。根据下文“strong work ethic（职业道德）”以及上文“contributions”可知，我们都被她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动。故选C。
40．句意：我们都被她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动，她激励其他人做到最好。A. reminds“提醒”；B. inspires“鼓励”；C. advises “建议”；D. leads“引导”。根据上文“we are all moved”可知，她激励其他人做到最好。故选B。
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Women have been making scientific
discoveries since ancient times. Dozens of women have won the Nobel Prize, one of
the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked
with their husband, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for
women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England,
Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries of the
ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石)in their village on the south coast of
Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks
for millions of years.
When she was only twelve
years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架)of several animals that no longer existed
on earth. She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she
often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891, a young Polish woman
named Maria Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she
could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory
with a man named Pierre Curie. She and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries
together. They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.
Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911,
this time in Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time that became
famous as a scientist.
41．What does the author think of women scientists according to Paragraph 1
A．They go through difficulties to be successful.
B．They cannot get the highest honors in the world.
C．They had better pay more attention to their families.
D．They have more opportunities to become successful.
42．Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils
A．Because she didn't want to be known to anyone.
B．Because they weren't worth studying.
C．Because nobody recognized them.
D．Because she sold them for money.
43．What can we know about Marie Curie
A．She finished her college education in Poland.
B．She was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes.
C．She won the first Nobel Prize before getting married.
D．She and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
44．What's the text mainly about
A．Ancient discoveries of scientists.
B．Some stories of women scientists.
C．Successful marriages of women scientists.
D．Some women scientists winning the Nobel Prize.
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．B
44．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了以玛丽·安宁和玛丽·居里为代表的女性科学家的故事。这些女性科学家为人类社会做出了很大贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
41．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. ”可知，在作者看来，女性成为成功的科学家是很难的。故选A。
42．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.” 可知， 她当时没有因为发现化石而出名是因为她经常卖掉化石来赚钱养家。故选D。
43．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.” 1903年, 居里夫妇和另一位科学家一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖；以及“Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time in Chemistry. ” 1911年，居里夫人成为第一个获得第二个诺贝尔奖的人，这次是化学奖。可知，她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故选B。
44．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. . . It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. ”从古代开始，女性就一直在进行科学发现……女性很难成为成功的科学家。然后讲述了玛丽·安宁和玛丽·居里的故事。可知文章的话题为“一些女性科学家的故事”。故选B。
五、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Online courses have become
popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most
show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video
online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone.
1． Of course, watching videos on a screen is not the same as
taking part in a real class.
2． In Singapore, eight schools
have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools
have tablets(平板电脑)and touchscreens
instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. 3．
Through them, students can
communicate with each other and work on projects together.
In South Korea, some students
have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since
2011. The teachers are in their home country and are connected to the South Korean
classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact
with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teachers. 4．
Thanks to technology, more
and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.
5． But one thing is for sure—there has never been a more interesting
time than being a student.
A. E-learning can be successful. B. There are also social media platforms(平台). C. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around
the world. D. They give students the chance to study anywhere, at
any time. E. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will
look like. F. And it can move around the classroom and talk with
the students. G. The courses that are taught via the Internet are
called online courses.
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．F；5．E
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在线课程的有关内容。老师可以进行远程授课, 学生在教室与教学机器人进行互动。随着科技的发展, 教学方式也在不断地发展。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
1．根据空前“Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone. ”学生在线观看视频并参与线上活动。一些课程对任何人都是免费开放的。说明正是因为网络的便利性，学生可以随时随地学习。D. They give students the chance to study anywhere, at any time.“它们给了学生随时随地学习的机会”符合语境，故选D。
2．第二、三段提到了新加坡、韩国对在线学习的实践, 说明了在线学习在全世界进行测试。C. Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world.“其他类型的电子学习正在世界各地进行测试。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据空后“Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together. ”学生可以通过它们互相交流，共同完成项目。只有通过平台学生才能互相沟通交流，且代词them指代B项中的social media platforms。B. There are also social media platforms(平台).“还有一些社交媒体平台。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据空前“Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teachers. ”学生在教室里跟机器人进行互动， 而不是盯着屏幕看。这个机器人由老师控制。F. And it can move around the classroom and talk with the students.“它可以在教室里走来走去，和学生交谈。”符合语境，故选F。
5．倒数第二段提到随着科技的发展，越来越多的教学和学习方式正被研发出来。而科技的发展会给教学模式带来什么样的未来还是未知的。因此, 没有人知道未来的教室会是什么样子的。E. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like.“没人知道未来的教室会是什么样子。”符合语境，故选E。
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