2024高考英语一轮精准备考 课件(共52张PPT)

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名称 2024高考英语一轮精准备考 课件(共52张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-07-31 09:28:45

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(共52张PPT)
2024高考英语一轮精准备考
*
一轮复习之一:词汇根基
Without grammar, very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed. - Wilkins (1972)
词汇
写作之魂
完形之根
阅读之本
英语之基
经典的例句
真实的语境
体会词块的语义
总结归纳(知识链)
1.在用中学、在学中用,学用结合,学以致用:
learning by doing
4.熟词生意
2.词源
3. 小词大用
1.语义树
2. 构建词块语义树
charge
1. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to
book. (2022全国)
2. I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops
all charges.(2023辽宁)
3. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be
charged. (2022福建)
4. How long does it take the battery to charge up an I Phone (2023湖南)
Guess the meaning of “charge” according to the context
Example
Part1 语义树
1. One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the
next, the air was charged with tension. (2014 重庆)
2. Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the hero.
3. Should we charge the meal to your room, madam
4. They received an order to charge enemy positions.
A. 充满 B. 猛冲,向……进攻
C. 记账 D. 注满
Multiple choices:
1. We also have a Ping pang training course free of
charge, which is open to all the members in the
club from 3:00-5:00 every Friday afternoon.
(2017全国卷III)
2. Welcome to offer some constructive advice to the
organizer in charge about the play “Growing together”.
Writing :
语义树
基本义
衍生义
负荷
(费用)金钱的负荷
电量(电荷的负荷)
指控(罪名的负荷)
负责(责任的负荷)
从基本义到衍生义的共同规律:
1. 由人到物或者由物
到人
2. 由表及里或由外
到内
3. 由个体到群体
4. 由局部到整体
5. 由具象到抽象
6. 不同情境的引申
7. 名词动词转换
Conclusion
以strength为例:
1. 体力;力气 基本义基本义
2. 意志力 由表及里
3. 实力 由个体到群体
4. 优点,长处 由具象到抽象
5. 强度,浓度,力度 由人到物
以hit为例:
1. 击中,打击 基基本义
2. (自然灾害等)袭击 由人到物
3. 突然想起 由具象到抽象
4. (网站)点击 由个体到群体
5. 风行一时的人或物 由表及里
go through
穿过
1. It took them an entire day to go through the forest.
2. Go through those things that seem impossible, and
achieve what we never believed we could. (2013广东)
3. I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to
go through my resume and make necessary changes. (2016全国)
4. It is said that the new school rule didn’t go through.
从空间中穿过
从事件中穿过
从文档等的细节中穿过
从过程和程序中穿过
穿过
经历
仔细检查
(题案等)被通过
Consolidation
1. He found him in a desert land, and in the waste
howling wilderness; he led him about, he
instructed him, he kept him as the apple of his eye.
2. on one’s beam-ends
3. She thinks she’s the bee’s knees.
4. The calmness of the sea in the evening light beggared all
description
Part2 词源
圣经中形容上帝对子民的关爱 “掌上明珠”
航海术语 “陷入困境”
蜜蜂采蜜的时候会弯膝 “他自视清高”
莎士比亚戏剧“静谧的大海在夜火的映衬下分外美丽。”
5. Who will bell the cat
6. big brother
Big brother is watching you.
7. Our team were losing, but we felt we had to stay and watch
the game to the bitter end.
8. He’s been in the teacher’s black books since he was caught
cheating in the exams.
古老寓言,为了他人利益而敢于冒险或危险中挺身而出。
乔治 奥威尔在小说《1984》中用它称呼:
极权主义社会中邪恶而又全能的统治者。
针对现代计算机技术明显侵犯了他人隐私这一现象,作此评论。
…直到队员们拼到最后一刻。(航海牵锚缆绳)
亨利八世记过册,…失去老师对他的好感。
1. From the perspective of some countries in Asia, China is
now perceived, almost literally, as a land of milk and
honey.
2. The couple is another case of January and May.
3. Germany and Brazil are two nations that dominate the
World Cup, but their footballing styles are like apples and
oranges.
4. The formula in Hollywood is simple-money talks.
5. Never offer to teach fish to swim.
6. Bear in mind that even Homer sometimes nods. Lifeless,
faultless.
A land of milk and honey
January and May
Apples and oranges
Money talks
Teach fish how to swim
Homer sometimes nods
鱼米之乡
老夫少妻
风牛马不相及
有钱能使鬼推磨
班门弄斧
智者千虑必有一失
1. Quick, bag that table over there!
2. The dog bit him on his behind.
3. He was canned yesterday for being caught stealing.
4. He’s a good catch for her in terms of his personality.
5. I clocked her in the driving mirror, an elegant lady.
6. He was accused of doctoring the figures.
7. How much is your down jacket It seems quite warm.
8. You’d better cap your spending.
9. I pushed the rock with all my might.
10.“Thank God that’s finished.” “ I’ll second that!”
11. The wizard recited a spell.
12. He kept toying nervously with his pen.
occupy…with a bag
bottom
fired
Mr. right
noticed
cooking/changing
coat stuffed
with feathers
limit
strength
agree, too
words with magic
playing
Part3 小词大用
1. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all,
who doesn’t want to save a few dollars (2018全国卷I)
2. “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you
play chess is how to make good decision. On every single
move you have to analyze a situation, process what your
opponent(对手)is doing and evaluate the best move from
among all your options.” (2018全国卷I)
3. The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of
kayakers around 150m off the shore. (2018全国卷II)
4. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise!
He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new
mother Lindsey and her baby boy. (2018全国卷III)
Part4 熟词生意
5. He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work
and succeed.(2018浙江)
6. For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in
cash would be a source(来源)of temptation(诱惑). But
the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the
streets with little food and money. (2018北京)
7. "I think the faith that everyone has shown him has touched
him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job
offers and all sorts," Mr. Anderson commented. (2018北京)
8. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to
experience a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his offer on a social
networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including
thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports.
(2017·全国卷II)
9. Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked
at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and
handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside
were the “Verbs” shirt and a note from Freddy’s mother.(2017·全国卷II)
10. This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as
the perfect solution. …A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds
and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to
something that is meaning and enormous.(2017·天津卷)
11. As he got closer,he found another vehicle upside down on the road.
One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled
vehicle. (2016·全国Ⅰ)
12. I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face
waving to wish me a safe trip. I was speechless!(2016·全国Ⅱ)
13. When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our
football team. That meant 1 Miller King,who was the
best player at our school….Damaged but not defeated, he was
still ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that
day on, I grew 20 and a little more real. (2016·全国Ⅲ)
1. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with
20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
14. To make sure that he was remembered with love and
respect. Nobel arranged in his 27 to give the largest
part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes,which
would be awarded to people who made great contributions
to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.
(2009广东)
27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract
15. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry
Potter, as a surprise for her niece. But Lainey took one look at
it, 3 her eyes, and said, “Boring!” (2016四川)
3. A. opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded
16. Sometime later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes
down my symptoms and gives me a prescription. I pay for my 4
using a credit card and return home without having met another
human being.
4. A. bill B. visit C. medicine D. examination
17. The war caused enormous loss to the poverty-stricken area. Death
and suffering had been 5 on thousands of innocents.
5. A. visited B. fallen C. stricken D. called
18. In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw
it away and buy a new one. The problem is that countries
around the world have growing mountains of rubbish
because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever
before. (2015·安徽)
19. Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to.
Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in
trouble. With time wearing on, an uncomfortable silence
grew between us. (2015陕西)
20. As a matter of fact,we can see this principle at work in
people of all ages. For example,on Christmas morning,
children are excited about playing with their new toys. But
their interest soon wears off and by January those same toys can
be found put away in the basement. The world is full of half-
filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as
monument to someone’s passing interest. (2014全国Ⅰ)
21. (2014·江西) (副词的妙用)
Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was asleep next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could see that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.
“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house Why, Mum ” James asked sadly, almost in tears.
“I know it’s hard for you,” Mum said softly.
Mum sighed heavily. “ To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy headache. And your poor father-he doesn’t feel well . He really needs a rest.” With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said, He lifted up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the power on. Dad opened his eyes and sat up immediately . “ He just let his battery run too low, that’s all,”
22. (2013·天津) (经典段落背诵)
One summer, I remember, a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet com with my dad to fill the last order from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which normally took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn't go quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we still needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and angry. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, "If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!" Dad laughed. "Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're done.” such is Dad—whatever problem he meets with , he never gives up.
He always puts our happiness before his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and considerate, putting others first.
Dad, the life lessons I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
一轮复习之二:语法体系导图
1.名词 (单复数;所有格)
2.代词 (人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;指代一致;代词漏用)
3.冠词 (固定搭配中的冠词;最高级/序数词/独一无二事物前;最基本用法)
4.介词 (固定搭配中的介词;常见介词的一般用法;及物动词后多介词)
5.连词 (并列连词;定从、状从、名词等从句引导词)
6.谓语 (时态前后一致、并列一致、主谓一致;语态;虚拟语气、情态动词)
7.非谓语 (过去分词、现在分词、动名词、不定式)
8.词类转换 (形容词、副词、名词、两种分词形容词的区别)
9.比较等级 (原级、比较级、最高级;并列一致、在than前)
10.其他 (疑问句、祈使句、强调句;基数词、序数词;常用易辨词区别)
1. 十大考点
1.依照考纲,条条过关。
3.依照考点, 练有重点。
2.重视基础,把握难度。
4.结合生活, 在用中学。
2. 如何过好语法关?
四个原则
*
*
*
*
3. 高考语法考得非常简单,复习时不要过繁过
难过偏,万万不能让学生感到语法很难。
4.每个语法项目最好引导学生用一张简易的网
络图或思维导图来表达,确保一眼就看得清
清楚,明明白白,这样有助于记忆。
5. 将一个语法项目的主要用法编在一个200词以内的
短文中,并附上汉语意思,让学生在语篇语境中去
熟读深思,细心领悟其用法,有助于理解与记忆。
请看以下示例
Tom, a classmate of mine, is a Lei Feng in our class, who is always ready to help others. Henry, whose father is a teacher, is considered to be the most diligent student in our class, who is the first one to get to school and the last one to leave every day. He believes that the harder
you study, the more knowledge you’ll get. Tom likes watching TV while Henry enjoys listening to the radio. Both of them are working for the Students’ Union. They are of an age and I am a year older than they are.
We are good friends because we have a lot in common. First of all, we were all born in the 1990s. Secondly, we all like playing the violin and love sports. We play football twice a week even if we are now in Senior Grade Three.
Thirdly, we not only respect teachers and the elderly but also care for the disabled. For example, we often go to a village near our school to look after the Browns, both of whom were lamed in an accident. I remember that on a Saturday afternoon we chatted with the Browns so happily that we didn’t go back home until the sun set.
6. 要指出该语法项目在高考语法填空中如何考,在短
文改错中如何考,如何解答这类题。如:
语法填空中,若“(形容词+)名词” 前没有其他限定词时,很可能就是填冠词。然后,根据下列三种方法确定用定冠词还是用不定冠词。
(1) 理解法。不是特指,不用the。
(2) 观察法。若名词后有of短语、不定式或者定语从句等,一般用定冠词。
冠词与高考
(3)翻译法。凡是可译作“一个,有一个,任何一个,每一,同一” 的,一般用不定冠词;凡是译文中有“这/那……” 字眼的,一般用定冠词。
短文改错主要考查冠词的多用与少用,也会考查定冠词与不定冠词之间的混用。
7. 接着用 “语篇语法填空”“短文改错”进行全方位的模拟训练。
听力
(1) 根据考点进行训练,各个击破。
如,问时间、地点、人物、方式的,要求推断对话发生的场合、说话者的身份、说话者之间的关系等的,各个考点分项训练,让考生熟悉考点,以及熟记判断答案的常见词汇。
(2) 听完手头或网上能找到的所有全国卷的真题。然后选用高质量的模拟题题。每周至少统一播放3套。
一轮复习之三:听说读写微技能
用高考真题训练阅读微技能,根据历年高考真题,我们总结出16种题型,因此,应训练这16种微技能:
阅读
(3) 写作目的题。(如何分析作者的写作目的)
(4) 段落大意题。(如何归纳段落主旨)
(6) 文章标题题。(如何选择文章标题)
(7) 写作方法题。(作者是用什么方法来支撑主题或说明概念的)
(5) 主要意思题。(如何抓住文章的主旨要义)
(2) 先后排序题。 (事实细节题的一种)
(1) 语意转换题。(事实细节题的一种)
(8) 文体类型题。(如何判断文体的类型)
(9) 写法目的题。(如何推断作者采用某一写作手法的目的)
(12) 推断隐含意思题。(如何推断隐含意思)
(13) 推断作者态度题。(如何推断作者的观点、态度)
(14) 推断文章出处题。(如何推断文章出处)
(15) 推断下续内容题。(如何推断下续内容)
(11) 代词指代题。(如何判断代词所指对象)
(10) 推断单词和短语的意思。
(16) 推断预定读者题。(如何推断文章是写给谁看的)
写作
训练好考生的写作微技能,以不变应万变。
(1) 简单句的五个基本句型和there be句型。
(2) 简单句的高级句型:简单句+分词/不定式/介词短语等。
(3) 并列句:简单句+and /but/while/or+简单句。
(4) 复合句:简单句+定语从句/状语从句/名词性从句。
(6) 篇章的衔接,连词或连接性副词(besides等)或副词短语(in addition, even worse, in my opinion, to tell you the truth, to make things worse等)或短句(what’s more, what’s better)的使用。
(5) 特殊句型:it is adj. for sb to do sth; it is…that…;倒装句
Three turns of writing training
Upgraded
writing
Topic
writing
Task
*
与单元话题相结合,联想相关的语言表达形式。
Topic 10 nature

1.对……造成损害
2.前来救某人
3.被困在废墟中
4.前往……
5.面临
6.每况日下
7.重建家园
8. 突然遭遇
(风暴等)
9.坎倒,削减
10.共同努力
11.控制
12.无法估量的损失
1.do enormous harm/damage to
2. come to one’s rescue
3. be trapped in ruins
4. make one’s way to
5. be encountered with
6. from bad to worse
7. rebuild one’s home
8. be accidently caught in
9. cut down/ decline/ ease/ lower…
10. make joint efforts
11. bring … under control
12. cause immeasurable/
incalculable loss to
Topic 1 nature

13.这些年我们有极端的气候, 比如干旱,洪水
等,给我们的日常生活带来无法估量的损失。

14. 那年我的家乡发生地震时,我们死里逃生。

15. 使他们感到失望的是,可怕的地震使整个城
市沦为一片废墟。
We have had extreme weather these years,
such as droughts, floods, etc, bringing
immeasurable loss to our daily life.
We had an extremely narrow escape when the
earthquake struck/hit my hometown that year.
Much to our disappointment, the terrible
earthquake left the whole city in ruins.

16. 国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了
食品和衣物。

17. 众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺问题正
变得日益严重。

18. 有时候微笑会如此有力量以至于它给遭受灾难的人
以巨大的勇气。

The country has provided food and clothes for
the homeless people in the disaster-stricken areas.1Q`
It is widely acknowledged that the global water
shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to
global warming.
Sometimes so powerful is a heartfelt smile that it
gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
Topic 2 jobs and career
1. 寻找工作
2. 承担,雇佣
3. 获得晋升
4. 失业
5. 组织能力
6. 比……职位高
7. 比……职位低
8. 适合这项工作
9. 主修
10. 对…做出突出贡献
11. 由……负责
12. 把……想当然
13. 作为……的回应
14. 胜任,擅长
15. 实现目标
16. 满足需求
1. seek/hunt for a job
2. take on/ employ
3. get promoted
4. be out of work / unemployed/ lose one’s job
5. a good organizer/ be well organized
excellent organization ability
6. be superior/senior to
7. be inferior/junior to
8. be adequate/suitable for the job
9. major in
10. make a substantial contribution to
11. be in the charge of/ responsible for
12. take sth. for granted
13. in response to
14. be qualified for/ have a good command of
15. achieve/ accomplish one’s goal
16. meet/ satisfy the demand/ requirement
*
17. 曾经由政府负责的公园现在对公众免费开放。

18. 越来越多的年轻人志愿去祖国的边远地区,作为对党号召的回应。


19. 一听到我们队获得了巨大的成功,我们成就感油然而生。


20. 我自信我的实际工作经验与坚实的教育经历相结合
已为贵公司立即做出贡献做好了准备。


21. 如果您认为我适合这项工作,请您在方便的时候我面试的时间。
我真诚地希望得到您的早日答复。

22. 他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求,这让他深受人们
的爱戴。
Example 5: 2018年天津卷,C篇
Questions:
1. What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely
A. The printing process is complicated. B. 3D food printers are too expensive.
C. Food materials have to be dry. D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.
Challenges
Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.
C



错题原因: 段落内部结构分析
Linking word
on top of;
in addition to;
besides;
furthermore;
moreover;
….
错误原因:长难句分析找主干(忽略破折号)
Questions:
2. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to (2017年全国I卷,D篇)
A. The tube. B. The still.
C. The hole. D. The cup.
① …The only components required, though, are a 5'* 5'sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These piece can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
②To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity.
B
parentheses
插入语
错误原因:驳论文主旨
Questions:
3. Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs ________.
A. failed to evolve an anti-decompression means.
B. gradually developed measures against the bends.
C. died out because of large sharks and crocodiles.
D. evolved an anti-decompression means but soon lost it.
If ichthyosaurs(鱼龙) did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quickly-and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change. (2013 江苏C)


But
A
Subjunctive mood
总结:一轮复什么?怎么复
词汇和语法,一轮重点抓;
读写微技能,话题会表达;
师生积错题,合力促提高。
关于方法的知识是最重要的知识。
把简单的招式练到极致,就是绝招。
高考备考
A Million Thanks!
There is no end. No best, but better!
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