人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World Reading and thinking 课件(共41张PPT,内嵌视频)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World Reading and thinking 课件(共41张PPT,内嵌视频)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-07-31 09:33:01

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(共41张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages around the world
Reading and Thinking
The Chinese writing system:
connecting the past and the present
汉字书写体系:连接过去与现在
After the class, you should be able to
1. Understand the development of the Chinese
writing system and its importance.
2. Strengthen cultural confidence and national pride.
增强文化自信感和民族自豪感






simplified Chinese characters 简化的汉字
Guessing game
picture-based symbols 基于图形的符号
How do the Chinese characters develop
Video: An Evolution of Chinese Characters
Get the main idea of each para by reading the first and the last sentences of each para. (2mins)
Skimming for main ideas
The Chinese language is helping to _____ China's culture and history.
The writing system developed in _____ ______.
The Chinese writing system is one of main _____ why Chinese civilisation has continued into modern times.
The Chinese writing system connects China's ____ with its ______.
Written Chinese was a ______ _______ at the beginning.
The symbols became a ________ ________.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
Skimming for structure
The Chinese language is helping to spread China's culture and history.
The writing system developed in one direction.
The Chinese writing system is one of main factors why Chinese civilisation has continued into modern times.
The Chinese writing system connects China's present with its past.
Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.
The symbols became a well-developed system.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
Structure
Introduction: the topic
(Chinese writing system is one of the factors of Chinese civilisation.)
Body:
its history and development
Conclusion:
its importance and influence
Reading for the development
Read the para 2-4 to draw a timeline.(2mins)
1. Circle the time words.
2. Underline the events at each period of time.
At the beginning
a picture-based language; symbols carved on animal bones and shells.
At the beginning
a picture-based language; symbols carved on animal bones and shells.
Shang Dynasty
Over the years
Qin Dynasty
Today
well-developed system
Different forms (many varieties of dialects and characters)
geographical division 地理划分
develop in one direction(unified)
Emperor Qinshihuang united the country
Reading for development
People can communicate in writing wherever…and whatever
Reading for the importance
1. Read para 4-6 to underline the sentences that can describe importance.
2. Finish the following three “to do”s .(2mins)
As an important part of culture, the Chinese writing system serves as a means:
1. to unite_________________________
2. to connect ______________________;
3. to help _________________________.
the Chinese people and culture;
China’s present with its past
international students appreciate China’s culture and history
calligraphy
Language is the carrier(载体) of culture.
Peking opera
the confucianism culture
To revive the nation, we must fortify our confidence in the socialist path, theories, system and culture with Chinese characteristics.
---Chairman Xi
实现中华民族伟大复兴,必须坚定中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信。——习近平主席
Unit 5 Languages around the world
Reading and Thinking
The Chinese writing system:
connecting the past and the present
汉字书写体系:连接过去与现在
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.
There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
be known for 因...而出名
which引导定从,修饰先行词civilisation
沉浮,兴衰,荣辱
关系副词why引导定从,在从句中充当原因状语
即使
(介词)
因素,原因= reason
一直延续到现代
1. despite prep.即使;尽管
知识拓展
in spite of=despite(+名词/代词/动词-ing形式) 尽管;不管
despite/in spite of the fact that... 尽管……
完成句子
(1) The boy went out ___________________________________.
那个男孩无视他父亲的命令,径自出去了。
in spite of/despite his father’s orders
(2) Kelly loved her son ______________________________ he is slow
in his study. 凯莉爱她的儿子,尽管他学习不是很好。
in spite of/despite the fact that
regardless of、 despite 和 in spite of 的用法区别:
以上三者都可以表示“不管;不顾;尽管”之意,但是固定搭配和用法不同。
(1) despite “虽然;尽管;不顾”,语气较弱,多用于诗歌或正式的文体中。
Despite the fact that the doctor told him to rest, Jack went to Spain.
尽管医生嘱咐杰克休息,他还是去了西班牙。
(2) in spite of “虽然;尽管;不顾”,语气较重。
In spite of all his efforts, he failed in his English exam.
尽管他付出了努力,他的英语考试还是不及格。
(3) regardless of “不管;不顾;不理会”,是一般用语。
The training class welcomes all students regardless of their ages.
培训班欢迎各个年龄段的学生参加。
regardless of、in spite of和despite是介词(短语),后面不能直接跟句子。而although / though“尽管;虽然”是连词,其后接句子。
They continued to work although/though it was foggy.
虽然有雾,但他们仍继续工作。
At the beginning, writing Chinese was a picture-based language.
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.
起初,书面汉语是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期,动物骨头和贝壳上面被古代中国人刻着符号。在今天的汉字里仍然可以看到一些古代的符号。
介词+关系词引导定从,which指代animal bones and shells
date back (to)追溯到
雕刻
符号
最初
以...为基础的
2. base vt.以…为据点;以…为基础 n.底部;根据
知识拓展
以……为基础/依据
以……为基础
以……为基础;根据……
basic adj. 最重要的;基本的;最简单的;初级的
basis n. 原因;缘由;基准;准则
be based on
base...on...
on the basis of
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)With our knowledge ______(base) on practice, we can make contributions to
our society.
based
(2)—Why did you promote him to a position of leadership
—____ the basis of his qualifications and ideas.
On
Ⅱ.一句多译
这部电影以一个真实故事为基础,非常受欢迎。
(3) The film ________________________, and it is very popular.
is based on a true story
(4) ______________________, the film is very popular.
Based on a true story
9. date back (to...) 追溯(到……)
知识拓展
date back to...=date from... 追溯到……
out of date 过时的;陈旧的
注意:date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态 。
在句中作定语或状语时,常用现在分词形式v-ing。
Ⅰ.单句填空
(2)A palace ________(date) back to the 16th century is under repair.
dating
Ⅱ.一句多译
专家说这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。
(3) According to the expert,the temple has a history ________________________________________.(现在分词短语作后置定语)
dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols
had become a well-developed writing system.
Over the years, the system developed into different forms,
as it was a time when people were divided geographically,
leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).
然而,这在秦朝(公元前221年-公元前207年)秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。
到商朝时,这些符号已成为一套成熟的书写系统。
随着时间的推移,这一体系发展成不同的形式,
adj. 成熟的,发达的
as 引导原因状语从句;when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time
导致,造成(非谓语v-ing作结果状语
=a variety of 各种各样的
3. variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;
(同一事物的)不同种类;多样化;多变(性)
vary v. 改变;变化
various adj. 不同的;各种各样的
知识拓展
a (wide/large) variety of=varieties of=various
不同种类的;各种各样的
vary from...to... 从……到……变化
vary with 随着……变化
vary in (在体积、重量等方面)呈现不同
名师点拨
a variety of (=varieties of)既
可修饰可数名词& 不可数名词。
a variety of +可数n (pl), 谓复
a variety of +不可数n , 谓单
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1) There are other __________(variety) of sunflowers which can be grown exactly in the same way.
varieties
(2) Changes in price normally vary _______ changes of supply and demand.
with
(3) There is no doubt that this sort of thing ________(vary) from person to person.
varies
Ⅱ.词汇升级
(4) In my free time,I’d like to take exercise,such as swimming,running and all kinds of ball games.
→In my free time,I’d like to take exercise,such as swimming,running and ______________________________ ball games.
various/a variety of/varieties of
毫无疑问
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天,不论住哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家,
在这个国家,中国的书写体系开始朝一个方向发展。
那一书写体系在把中国人民和中国文化统一起来方面具有重要意义。
关系副词where引导定从,修饰one unified country, where作地点状语
be of great importance=be important ...是非常重要的
no matter where/what 引导让步状语从句
4. major adj.主要的;重要的;大的
n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究
知识拓展
a major problem 一个重大问题
major in 主修…;以…为专业
a/the majority of 大多数……
in the majority 占多数
majority n. 大多数;大半
名师点拨
the majority of +可数n (pl), 谓复
the majority of +不可数n , 谓单
单句填空
(2)The majority of the land ___________________(destroy)so far.
has been destroyed
与现完连用
10. “be of+抽象名词”结构
知识拓展
(1)be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词
同义句改写
(1)A harmonious family is of benefit to a child’s personal development.
→A harmonious family ________________ a child’s personal development.
is beneficial to
(2) His opinion is considered to be very valuable.
→His opinion is considered to __________________.
be of great value
返回至目录
有益的
11. no matter+疑问词 无论...,不管.....
返回至目录
知识拓展
(2)“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+-ever” 在的异同:
“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句, 这时可以和“疑问词+-ever”互换。
“疑问词+-ever”可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。
同义句改写
(1) No matter what problem you have, turn to me.
→___________________________, turn to me.
(2) However long it takes, we’ll have to finish the job.
→____________________________, we’ll have to finish the job.
向某人寻求帮助
Whatever problem you have
No matter how long it takes
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
对......高度重视
which引导定从,修饰 the classic works
which定从,修饰先行词Chinese culture
“介词+关系代词”引导定从,by means (of)通过某种方法
连接
书面汉语也成为连接中国古今的一个重要媒介。
对汉字书写体系的高度重视可以在汉字的发展中看出来,
汉字作为一种艺术形式,即中国书法,已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
5. means n.方式;方法;途径
知识拓展
by this means 通过这种方法
by means of... 用……办法;借助……手段
by no means 决不;一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
返回至目录
单复数同形
经典佳句
There is no doubt that We Chat is an important means of communication.
毫无疑问,微信是一种重要的交流工具。
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought.
→_____________________________________________________(倒装句)
By no means is the problem as simple as we first thought.
名师点拨
(1)means作主语且有every、each等表示单数意义的词对其进行修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
(2)means作主语且有all、several、many等表示复数意义的词对其进行修饰时,谓语动词用复数。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
(1)He has greatly improved his spoken English ______________.他用这种方法极大
地提高了自己的英语口语水平。
by this means
(2)_____________ the advertisement, he found two highly skilled foreign talents.他
借助广告找到了两位技术高超的外国人才。
By means of
(3)She is _____________ an inexperienced teacher.她绝不是一个毫无经验的教师。
by no means
6. regard n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待
知识拓展
regard /consider...as... 认为…是…
have a high regard for... 钦佩…;对…非常重视/十分尊重
with/ in regard to sth 关于某事
give one’s regards to 代某人向……问候
返回至目录
单句填空
(1)I have nothing to say with regard _____ your complaints.
to
(2)He knew nothing ___________ (regard) the case.
regarding
(3)The novel is regarded _____ one of the classic works.
as
介词 “关于”
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言,
欣赏中国的文化和历史。
今天,汉字书写体系仍然是是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
as引导时间状从,表示“随着”
a number of = a lot of 许多,大量
play a part/role in... 在...扮演着重要作用
8. appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会
知识拓展
appreciate+名词/代词/动词-ing形式 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激
返回至目录
appreciation n. 欣赏;感激
appreciate作“感激;感谢”讲时,其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语,且其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句,需先接it,再接从句。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Here I sincerely express my____________(appreciate) if you could help find
the lost suitcase.
appreciation
(2)I would appreciate ___ if you could give me some advice on how to solve
these problems.
it
(3)I appreciate____________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two
years ago.
being given
(4)I'd appreciate your_______(write) me back as soon as possible.
writing