人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词汇讲解 课件（共23张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词汇讲解 课件（共23张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-31 11:40:06 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
选择性必修二
Unit2 Bridging cultures
Words and expressions
1. _________ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →_____________ n.资格；学历
2.____________n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 →__________adj.有野心的；
3._______________ n.适应；改编本→_______________ v.适应；改编
→ ____________ adj.适应的；改编的→_______________ adj.能适应的
4.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服
→ ____________vt.安慰；抚慰 → _____________adj.舒服的
5. ______________n.参加；参与→ _____________vi.参加；参与
6._______________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 →_______v.把……交给；颁发；提出；提交；表现
7. ____________vi.参加；参与(活动) → _____________vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
→ ______________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；被占用的
8. ________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加 →__________adj.参与的；作为一部分的；有关联的
9. ___________n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期，一辑；版次
→ _______________v.编辑 → _______________n.主编
10. ________________n.思乡病；乡愁 →_______________adj.思乡的，想家的
qualify
qualification
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
adapted
adaptable
comfort
comfortable
comfort
participation
participate
presentation
present
engage
engaged
involve
engage
involved
edition
editor
edit
homesickness
homesick
11._________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 →_________adj.积极的；主动的→_________________n.动力；积极性；动机
12._______________n.(also -ser)顾问→________________v.建议 →________________n.建议
13.__________adj.有道理的；合情理的 →___________n.理由；道理；情理
______________ v.推理；推论；推断；思考；理解
14.___________ n.期望；预期；期待→_______________ vt.预期；期望；预料；要求；期望
15.___________ n.申请人→___________vt./vi.应用；使用；运用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用…指称（人或事物）→____________n.申请；请求；申请书；申请表
16. __________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→___________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露
motivate
motivated
motivation
advisor
advise
advice
reasonable
reason
reason
expectation
expect
applicant
apply
application
exposure
expose
Language points
1.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
有些人在学习如何在新的环境中表现时,可能会挣扎和遭受文化冲击。
【知识归纳】
behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体
well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
behaviour n.行为;举止;习性
2.surroundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物
She was faced with a new job,in unfamiliar surroundings with strange people.
她面对着一份全新的工作,周围是陌生的环境和陌生的人。
【知识归纳】
surround vt.包围;围绕
surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕
surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
3.strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固
They have great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
他们有完善的设施和杰出的教授,帮助教育年轻人,他们将为经济做出贡献,进一步让我们的祖国更加强大。
【知识归纳】
(1)strength n.体力,力气;长处,优势
have the strength to do 有做……的力气/意志力
build up one’s strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
(2)strong adj.坚强的;强壮的
4.cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合
Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界,从而使我们更多地了解自己的文化。
【知识归纳】
cooperate in/on 在……合作
cooperate with 与……合作
cooperate to do sth合作做某事
5.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
[点拨归纳]
(1)expose ...to ... 使……暴露于……;使……接触……
be exposed to 暴露于;接触
(2)exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露
②Don't_______________________strong sunlight.
不要让婴儿暴露于强烈的阳光下。
③Travelling abroad ______________________different languages and cultures.
去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
④Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
→If________________________________ every day, young people may risk going deaf.(省略句)
→________________________________________every day makes it possible for young people to risk going deaf.(动名词短语作主语)
[名师点津] 及物动词expose后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式。
⑤This film___________________________________
这个胶卷已经曝光了。
expose babies to
exposes children to
exposed to very loud music
Being exposed to very loud music
has been already exposed
6.★expense n.费用;花费;开销
[思考感知]
① Education expenses are going up, so many parents set aside some money for their children's future education.
学费在增长,因此许多父母为了孩子们未来的教育而留存一些钱。 [点拨归纳]
(1)at great/little expense 花费很多/很少钱
at one's expense 由某人付费
at the expense of ... 以……为代价;在牺牲……的情况下
spare no expense 不惜一切代价
(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的;价格高的
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
②We were taken out for a meal________ the company's expense.
③That dinner was the most______________(expense) meal we had ever had.
④He built up the business___________________ his health.
他以自己的健康为代价创立了这家企业。
⑤She________________________to make the party a success.
为使聚会成功她不惜一切代价。
at
expensive
at the expense of
spared no expense
7.comfort n.安慰; 舒服; 安逸 vt.安慰; 抚慰
______________ adj.舒适的；舒服的 _____________ adv.舒适地
_____________ adj.不舒服的 _____________ adv.不舒服地
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
uncomfortably
In order to comfort her friend _______ failing in the final exam, she comforted her ______ a warm hug.
for
with
comfort sb. for sth. 因...而安慰某人
comfort sb. with sth. 用...来安慰某人
participation n. 参加 ; 参与
engage vi. 参加 ; 参与 ( 活动 ) vt. 吸引 ( 注意力、兴趣）
involve v. 包含 ; 需要 ; 涉及 ; 影响 ;( 使 ) 参加
P30
8.participation n. 参加;参与
___________ v. 参与；参加
_________________参与……
____________ (n.) 参加者；参与者
participate
participate in ....
participant
“参加”的短语还有：take part in, engage in, join in , be involved in等。
我们应该积极参加有意义的活动。
We should participate in meaningful activities actively.
=We should take part in meaningful activities actively.
=We should engage in meaningful activities actively.
=We should join in meaningful activities actively.
【语境串记】
They encouraged the___________ to ___________in the singing performance after the contest and their______________ gave the students much delight.
比赛结束后，他们鼓励选手们参加歌唱表演，选手们的参与让同学们非常开心。
participation
participants
participate
________________参与
__________________________引起某人注意/兴趣
____________ adj.忙于/从事于;已订婚的;
__________________忙于做某事
___________________与某人订婚
9.engage vi. 参加/与(活动)；
vt. 吸引(注意力/兴趣);订婚
engage in ....
engage one’s attention/interest
engaged
be engaged in doing sth
be engaged to sb
【语境串记】
李华去年参加了一场联谊晚会，小梅引起了他的注意。
几个月后，李华和小梅订婚了。现在李华忙着准备他们的婚礼。
Li Hua _________ a fellowship party last year, where Xiao Mei __________________. A few months later, Li Hua ______________ Xiao Mei.
Now Li Hua _____________ preparing their wedding.
engaged in
engaged his attention
was engaged to
is engaged in
10.involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
_________adj. 参与的；有关联的
_____________n. 参与，加入，插手；投入
involvement
involved
involve doing sth. 包含做某事;需要做某事
get/be involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关
家务活包括洗碗、扫地、做饭等。
Housework involves/includes washing dishes, sweeping, cooking and so on.
他的儿子参与了抢劫。
His son was involved in a robbery.
As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities.
除了努力学习，我还参与了社会活动。
11. overwhelming adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
overwhelm vt. 压倒；战胜；使为难；淹没
an overwhelming victory 压倒性的胜利
She was overwhelmed by/ with sorrow.
她不胜悲伤。(被。。压倒)
12.homesickness
/ h ms kn s/
n.思乡病;乡愁
13. homesick adj.思乡的；想家的
too delighted to be homesick
Homesick on a Quiet Night
乐不思蜀；流连忘返
静夜思
14.motivated
/ m t ve t d/
adj.积极的;主动的
15 motivated adj.积极的;主动的
motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
motivation n.动力;积极性;动机
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
motivation for (doing) sth. （做）某事的动机
What was your motivation for becoming a teacher
She’s very good at motivating her students.
16.advisor
/ d va z (r)/
n.(also –ser)顾问
initiative n.倡议；新方案；e.g. Belt and Road ~
sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地；e.g. ~ speaking → _______ adj. 真诚的；诚挚的；真实的； → ________ n. 真诚；诚挚；诚恳地；
budget n.预算；e.g. tight ~// within ~
side with支持；站在……的一边；
logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的；e.g. ~ thinking → ________ adv. 逻辑上；符合逻辑地；→ ____ n. 逻辑；道理；
sincere
sincerity
logically
logic
as far as l know 据我所知；
as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来；
in summary 总的来说；总之；
generally speaking 一般来说；
outcome n.结果；效果；e.g. the ~ of devote
选择性必修二
Unit2 Bridging cultures
Words and expressions
1. _________ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →_____________ n.资格；学历
2.____________n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 →__________adj.有野心的；
3._______________ n.适应；改编本→_______________ v.适应；改编
→ ____________ adj.适应的；改编的→_______________ adj.能适应的
4.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服
→ ____________vt.安慰；抚慰 → _____________adj.舒服的
5. ______________n.参加；参与→ _____________vi.参加；参与
6._______________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 →_______v.把……交给；颁发；提出；提交；表现
7. ____________vi.参加；参与(活动) → _____________vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
→ ______________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；被占用的
8. ________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加 →__________adj.参与的；作为一部分的；有关联的
9. ___________n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期，一辑；版次
→ _______________v.编辑 → _______________n.主编
10. ________________n.思乡病；乡愁 →_______________adj.思乡的，想家的
qualify
qualification
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
adapted
adaptable
comfort
comfortable
comfort
participation
participate
presentation
present
engage
engaged
involve
engage
involved
edition
editor
edit
homesickness
homesick
11._________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 →_________adj.积极的；主动的→_________________n.动力；积极性；动机
12._______________n.(also -ser)顾问→________________v.建议 →________________n.建议
13.__________adj.有道理的；合情理的 →___________n.理由；道理；情理
______________ v.推理；推论；推断；思考；理解
14.___________ n.期望；预期；期待→_______________ vt.预期；期望；预料；要求；期望
15.___________ n.申请人→___________vt./vi.应用；使用；运用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用…指称（人或事物）→____________n.申请；请求；申请书；申请表
16. __________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→___________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露
motivate
motivated
motivation
advisor
advise
advice
reasonable
reason
reason
expectation
expect
applicant
apply
application
exposure
expose
Language points
1.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
有些人在学习如何在新的环境中表现时,可能会挣扎和遭受文化冲击。
【知识归纳】
behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体
well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
behaviour n.行为;举止;习性
2.surroundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物
She was faced with a new job,in unfamiliar surroundings with strange people.
她面对着一份全新的工作,周围是陌生的环境和陌生的人。
【知识归纳】
surround vt.包围;围绕
surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕
surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
3.strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固
They have great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
他们有完善的设施和杰出的教授,帮助教育年轻人,他们将为经济做出贡献,进一步让我们的祖国更加强大。
【知识归纳】
(1)strength n.体力,力气;长处,优势
have the strength to do 有做……的力气/意志力
build up one’s strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
(2)strong adj.坚强的;强壮的
4.cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合
Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界,从而使我们更多地了解自己的文化。
【知识归纳】
cooperate in/on 在……合作
cooperate with 与……合作
cooperate to do sth合作做某事
5.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
[点拨归纳]
(1)expose ...to ... 使……暴露于……;使……接触……
be exposed to 暴露于;接触
(2)exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露
②Don't_______________________strong sunlight.
不要让婴儿暴露于强烈的阳光下。
③Travelling abroad ______________________different languages and cultures.
去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
④Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
→If________________________________ every day, young people may risk going deaf.(省略句)
→________________________________________every day makes it possible for young people to risk going deaf.(动名词短语作主语)
[名师点津] 及物动词expose后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式。
⑤This film___________________________________
这个胶卷已经曝光了。
expose babies to
exposes children to
exposed to very loud music
Being exposed to very loud music
has been already exposed
6.★expense n.费用;花费;开销
[思考感知]
① Education expenses are going up, so many parents set aside some money for their children's future education.
学费在增长,因此许多父母为了孩子们未来的教育而留存一些钱。 [点拨归纳]
(1)at great/little expense 花费很多/很少钱
at one's expense 由某人付费
at the expense of ... 以……为代价;在牺牲……的情况下
spare no expense 不惜一切代价
(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的;价格高的
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
②We were taken out for a meal________ the company's expense.
③That dinner was the most______________(expense) meal we had ever had.
④He built up the business___________________ his health.
他以自己的健康为代价创立了这家企业。
⑤She________________________to make the party a success.
为使聚会成功她不惜一切代价。
at
expensive
at the expense of
spared no expense
7.comfort n.安慰; 舒服; 安逸 vt.安慰; 抚慰
______________ adj.舒适的；舒服的 _____________ adv.舒适地
_____________ adj.不舒服的 _____________ adv.不舒服地
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
uncomfortably
In order to comfort her friend _______ failing in the final exam, she comforted her ______ a warm hug.
for
with
comfort sb. for sth. 因...而安慰某人
comfort sb. with sth. 用...来安慰某人
participation n. 参加 ; 参与
engage vi. 参加 ; 参与 ( 活动 ) vt. 吸引 ( 注意力、兴趣）
involve v. 包含 ; 需要 ; 涉及 ; 影响 ;( 使 ) 参加
P30
8.participation n. 参加;参与
___________ v. 参与；参加
_________________参与……
____________ (n.) 参加者；参与者
participate
participate in ....
participant
“参加”的短语还有：take part in, engage in, join in , be involved in等。
我们应该积极参加有意义的活动。
We should participate in meaningful activities actively.
=We should take part in meaningful activities actively.
=We should engage in meaningful activities actively.
=We should join in meaningful activities actively.
【语境串记】
They encouraged the___________ to ___________in the singing performance after the contest and their______________ gave the students much delight.
比赛结束后，他们鼓励选手们参加歌唱表演，选手们的参与让同学们非常开心。
participation
participants
participate
________________参与
__________________________引起某人注意/兴趣
____________ adj.忙于/从事于;已订婚的;
__________________忙于做某事
___________________与某人订婚
9.engage vi. 参加/与(活动)；
vt. 吸引(注意力/兴趣);订婚
engage in ....
engage one’s attention/interest
engaged
be engaged in doing sth
be engaged to sb
【语境串记】
李华去年参加了一场联谊晚会，小梅引起了他的注意。
几个月后，李华和小梅订婚了。现在李华忙着准备他们的婚礼。
Li Hua _________ a fellowship party last year, where Xiao Mei __________________. A few months later, Li Hua ______________ Xiao Mei.
Now Li Hua _____________ preparing their wedding.
engaged in
engaged his attention
was engaged to
is engaged in
10.involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
_________adj. 参与的；有关联的
_____________n. 参与，加入，插手；投入
involvement
involved
involve doing sth. 包含做某事;需要做某事
get/be involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关
家务活包括洗碗、扫地、做饭等。
Housework involves/includes washing dishes, sweeping, cooking and so on.
他的儿子参与了抢劫。
His son was involved in a robbery.
As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities.
除了努力学习，我还参与了社会活动。
11. overwhelming adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
overwhelm vt. 压倒；战胜；使为难；淹没
an overwhelming victory 压倒性的胜利
She was overwhelmed by/ with sorrow.
她不胜悲伤。(被。。压倒)
12.homesickness
/ h ms kn s/
n.思乡病;乡愁
13. homesick adj.思乡的；想家的
too delighted to be homesick
Homesick on a Quiet Night
乐不思蜀；流连忘返
静夜思
14.motivated
/ m t ve t d/
adj.积极的;主动的
15 motivated adj.积极的;主动的
motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
motivation n.动力;积极性;动机
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
motivation for (doing) sth. （做）某事的动机
What was your motivation for becoming a teacher
She’s very good at motivating her students.
16.advisor
/ d va z (r)/
n.(also –ser)顾问
initiative n.倡议；新方案；e.g. Belt and Road ~
sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地；e.g. ~ speaking → _______ adj. 真诚的；诚挚的；真实的； → ________ n. 真诚；诚挚；诚恳地；
budget n.预算；e.g. tight ~// within ~
side with支持；站在……的一边；
logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的；e.g. ~ thinking → ________ adv. 逻辑上；符合逻辑地；→ ____ n. 逻辑；道理；
sincere
sincerity
logically
logic
as far as l know 据我所知；
as far as I am concerned 就我而言；依我看来；
in summary 总的来说；总之；
generally speaking 一般来说；
outcome n.结果；效果；e.g. the ~ of devote