人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Learning about language (1) 课件(共29张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-31 11:41:11 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
Learning about language (1)
complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的；e.g. a ~ problem → ____________ n. 复杂性；错综复杂；
recall vt.&vi.记起；回想起；e.g. ~ doing sth.
qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历；e.g. medical ~ → _______ vi.&vt. （使）具备资格；（使）合格；e.g. ~ sb. to do sth. → __________ adj. 符合资格；具备…的知识（或技能、学历等）；
ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负；e.g. ~ to do sth.// ~ of doing sth. → __________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的；e.g. ~ goals
complexity
qualify
qualified
ambitious
adaptation n.适应；改编本；e.g. ~ to new environment // a film ~ → ______ vi. 适应； vt. 使适应；使适合；→ ____________ adj. 适应性强的；能适应的；
comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰；e.g. ~ zone// ~ sb. → ____________ adj. 舒适的；舒服的；→ _____________ adj. 不舒服的；不安的；→ ____________ adv. 舒服地；舒适地；
tutor n.(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师；e.g. private ~
cite vt.引用；引述；e.g. ~ one’s words
adapt
adaptable
comfortable
uncomfortable
comfortably
participate vi.参加；参与；e.g. ~ in → ___________ n.参加；参与；e.g. take an active ~ in... → ___________ n. 参与者；参加者；
presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出；e.g. give a one minute ~
speak up大声点说；明确表态；
feel at home舒服自在；不拘束；
participation
participant
engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；e.g. ~ in...// ~ with sb.// ~ one’s attention → _________ adj. 忙碌的；已订婚的；→ __________ n. 订婚；约定；
involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加；e.g. ~ sb. in... → _______ adj. 参与的；投入的； e.g. get ~ in → ____________ n. 参与；
messenger n.送信人；信使；
edition n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次；e.g. the first ~// the limited ~ → ____ v. 编辑；剪辑；→ ______ n. 主编；编辑；
engaged
engagement
involved
involvement
edit
editor
Language points
1.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
有些人在学习如何在新的环境中表现时,可能会挣扎和遭受文化冲击。
【知识归纳】
behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体
well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
behaviour n.行为;举止;习性
单句语法填空
(l)They behaved badly__________the guests, which made us very disappointed.
(2) In general,I was quite pleased with his__________(behave).
(3) Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave (them)_________.
to/towards
behaviour
themselves
2.surroundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物
She was faced with a new job,in unfamiliar surroundings with strange people.
她面对着一份全新的工作,周围是陌生的环境和陌生的人。
【知识归纳】
surround vt.包围;围绕
surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕
surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
3.strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固
They have great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
他们有完善的设施和杰出的教授,帮助教育年轻人,他们将为经济做出贡献,进一步让我们的祖国更加强大。
【知识归纳】
(1)strength n.体力,力气;长处,优势
have the strength to do 有做……的力气/意志力
build up one’s strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
(2)strong adj.坚强的;强壮的
4.cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合
Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界,从而使我们更多地了解自己的文化。
【知识归纳】
cooperate in/on 在……合作
cooperate with 与……合作
cooperate to do sth合作做某事
5. charge n.费用;主管;掌管;责任 v.收费;控诉;要价;指控
[记牢]
(1)in/under the charge of... 由……来负责；被……掌管(以物作主语）
=in sb’s charge （含被动含义）
in charge of 控制，管理(以人作主语)
take charge of... 负责；看管(表动作)
free of charge... 免费（=for free）
(2)charge (sb) for sth 为......(向某人)要价/收费
charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事
（3）charger n.充电器
in/under the charge of
for
with
took charge of
②The hotel charges 200 yuan a day______ this room.
③The police charged the thief ______stealing the jewels.
④The company was badly organized before she________________it.
在她掌管之前,这家公司管理很差.
(2)一句多译
当老板不在的时候汤姆负责管理公司。
⑤The company is____________________Tom when the boss is away.
⑥Tom is_______________the company when the boss is away.
in charge of
6. suspect vt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任
n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
suspect sth 怀疑某事
suspect sb/sth to be... 怀疑某人/某物是…
suspect sb of doing/having done sth
怀疑某人做过某事
suspect +that从句 怀疑......
of
I suspected him to be a thief
Suspecting
单句语法填空
①What made you suspect her______having taken the money
补全句子
②Judging from his abnormal behaviour,_____________________.
从他不正常的行为来判断，我怀疑他是个小偷。
③_____________ nothing,he walked right into the trap.
什么也没怀疑，他径直走进了陷阱。
②I have no reason_________(suspect) her honesty.
③The police suspected that Bill did it.
=The police suspected Bill___________doing it.
④We all suspect her________(be) an actress, but no one knows her.
⑤(2020 年新高考全国卷I)... on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when____________(suspect) of drug dealing.
6._____________________________________
are now being investigated.
与案件有关的两名犯罪嫌疑人正在接受调查。
to suspect
of
to be
suspected
Two suspects in connection with the case
宾语从句用法归纳
语序
1
时态
2
it形式宾语
4
引导词
3
语序关
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
You are a student.
Are you a student
宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
注：助动词不能放在主语前面
语序问题
1
I told you that dream was a sign.
I guess my body doesn’t know it’s the Dragon Warrior yet.
I know you are not the Dragon Warrior.
I’ll tell Shifu he has nothing to worry about.
Task 观察并总结下列主从句时态的规律
Conclusion宾语从句时态
主句为现在时，从句用_________时态。
主句为过去时，从句用_________ 时态。
相应过去
任意
T/F: The teacher said that practice makes perfect.
一般现在时
从句是真理，名言时用 一般现在时 。
难点
时态问题
2
I don’t know if I can do all of those moves.
Show us what you can do.
I know （that）you are not the Dragon Warrior.
I heard how he fell out of the sky in a ball of fire.
引导词
3
what whose
who whom which when
where how why
How to choose the introducers
我想知道你最喜欢哪一支钢笔？
由疑问代词 who,whom,which,what
和疑问副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句
引导词
3
句子完整，不缺意思
句子完整，缺“是否”
句子不完整，缺意思
三类
that
whether/ if
wh-words
引导词
3
学好英语很重要。
It is important to learn English well.
保持教室干净使我们的职责。
It is our duty to keep the classroom clean .
it 作形式主语，占据 位置但无意
义， 在句尾。
Task Write the following sentences in English
主语
谓语
表语
形式主语
主语
真正的主语
it形式宾语
4
V.-N. V.-N.
participate ____________ depress _____________
____________ depart _____________
involve ____________ require _____________
expect ____________ present _____________
Suffixes added to change verbs to nouns
expectation
expose
departure
participation
depression
involvement
requirement
presentation
--ion
-ure
-ment
-ation
exposure
1. Despite his poor living conditions, he remained actively
e_______ in his scientific research.
2. As an outgoing girl, she was always ready to p_________ in the
activities her college offered.
3. Actively getting i_______ in various social activities is the best
way to overcome culture shock.
4. “I used to study in this university twenty years ago, and there
were not many international students then,” my tutor r_______.
5. A_________ to a new culture can be difficult. However, you need
to step out of your comfort zone. Remember: When in Rome, do
as the Romans do.
ecalled
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words from the unit. The first letter of each word is given.
ngaged
articipate
nvolved
dapting
a state where people feel safe and function with ease
feelings of uncertainty, confusion, etc. when people are in a new culture
A year ago, I came to the University of Birmingham to obtain a business __________. Since then I've been living in university _____________ with other international students, which allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds.The first few weeks there were absolutely overwhelming because everything was so different compared to things back home. I felt confused and lost. I also suffered from homesickness, _________ all sorts of things back home.
Gradually, I adapted to my new life as an international student. I got familiar with the place-the local shops, clubs, and parks. I made friends and became more confident in my studies day by day. I started _______________ in this new environment. I became more motivated, and I'm also a lot more _________ now!
qualification
accommodation
recalling
feeling at home
ambitious
Read a story. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words.
ambitious recall qualification accommodation feel at home
Useful words and expressions:
have a good understanding of 很好地理解或了解
bring great benefits 带来极大好处
know more about foreign countries 更多地了解外国
one cannot deny the fact that 这个事实是不可否认
there is no need to do sth 做...没必要
advantages outweigh the disadvantages 利大于弊
26
1.急剧增长
2面对经济压力
3学费和生活费开支
4花一大笔钱
5遭受文化冲击的折磨
6....的方法
7.潜在的益处
8增强我国实力
a dramatic increase
face economic pressure
tutition fee and living expense
cost an arm and a leg
suffer from cultural shock
the apporach to doing
otential benefits
strengthen our country
9.不可否认的是
10.个人的成长
11变得更好
12有全球视野的年轻人
13提升综合能力
14.文化使者
15与..合作
16用不同的角度看世界
one cannot deny the fact that
personal growth
change sb for the best
people with a glaobal perspective
improve general competence
cultural envoys
cooperate with
view the world from a different angle
17.全球前景
18.一带一路 倡议
19 语言能力极强
20拥有强烈的文化意识
21塑造人格
22.改变人生经历
global outlook
the belt and road Initiative
be competent with languages
have strong cultural awareness
build/shape character
the life-changing experience
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
Learning about language (1)
complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的；e.g. a ~ problem → ____________ n. 复杂性；错综复杂；
recall vt.&vi.记起；回想起；e.g. ~ doing sth.
qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历；e.g. medical ~ → _______ vi.&vt. （使）具备资格；（使）合格；e.g. ~ sb. to do sth. → __________ adj. 符合资格；具备…的知识（或技能、学历等）；
ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负；e.g. ~ to do sth.// ~ of doing sth. → __________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的；e.g. ~ goals
complexity
qualify
qualified
ambitious
adaptation n.适应；改编本；e.g. ~ to new environment // a film ~ → ______ vi. 适应； vt. 使适应；使适合；→ ____________ adj. 适应性强的；能适应的；
comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰；e.g. ~ zone// ~ sb. → ____________ adj. 舒适的；舒服的；→ _____________ adj. 不舒服的；不安的；→ ____________ adv. 舒服地；舒适地；
tutor n.(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师；e.g. private ~
cite vt.引用；引述；e.g. ~ one’s words
adapt
adaptable
comfortable
uncomfortable
comfortably
participate vi.参加；参与；e.g. ~ in → ___________ n.参加；参与；e.g. take an active ~ in... → ___________ n. 参与者；参加者；
presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出；e.g. give a one minute ~
speak up大声点说；明确表态；
feel at home舒服自在；不拘束；
participation
participant
engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；e.g. ~ in...// ~ with sb.// ~ one’s attention → _________ adj. 忙碌的；已订婚的；→ __________ n. 订婚；约定；
involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加；e.g. ~ sb. in... → _______ adj. 参与的；投入的； e.g. get ~ in → ____________ n. 参与；
messenger n.送信人；信使；
edition n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次；e.g. the first ~// the limited ~ → ____ v. 编辑；剪辑；→ ______ n. 主编；编辑；
engaged
engagement
involved
involvement
edit
editor
Language points
1.behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
有些人在学习如何在新的环境中表现时,可能会挣扎和遭受文化冲击。
【知识归纳】
behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体
well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
behaviour n.行为;举止;习性
单句语法填空
(l)They behaved badly__________the guests, which made us very disappointed.
(2) In general,I was quite pleased with his__________(behave).
(3) Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave (them)_________.
to/towards
behaviour
themselves
2.surroundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物
She was faced with a new job,in unfamiliar surroundings with strange people.
她面对着一份全新的工作,周围是陌生的环境和陌生的人。
【知识归纳】
surround vt.包围;围绕
surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕
surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
3.strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固
They have great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
他们有完善的设施和杰出的教授,帮助教育年轻人,他们将为经济做出贡献,进一步让我们的祖国更加强大。
【知识归纳】
(1)strength n.体力,力气;长处,优势
have the strength to do 有做……的力气/意志力
build up one’s strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
(2)strong adj.坚强的;强壮的
4.cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合
Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界,从而使我们更多地了解自己的文化。
【知识归纳】
cooperate in/on 在……合作
cooperate with 与……合作
cooperate to do sth合作做某事
5. charge n.费用;主管;掌管;责任 v.收费;控诉;要价;指控
[记牢]
(1)in/under the charge of... 由……来负责；被……掌管(以物作主语）
=in sb’s charge （含被动含义）
in charge of 控制，管理(以人作主语)
take charge of... 负责；看管(表动作)
free of charge... 免费（=for free）
(2)charge (sb) for sth 为......(向某人)要价/收费
charge sb with (doing) sth 指控某人(做)某事
（3）charger n.充电器
in/under the charge of
for
with
took charge of
②The hotel charges 200 yuan a day______ this room.
③The police charged the thief ______stealing the jewels.
④The company was badly organized before she________________it.
在她掌管之前,这家公司管理很差.
(2)一句多译
当老板不在的时候汤姆负责管理公司。
⑤The company is____________________Tom when the boss is away.
⑥Tom is_______________the company when the boss is away.
in charge of
6. suspect vt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任
n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
suspect sth 怀疑某事
suspect sb/sth to be... 怀疑某人/某物是…
suspect sb of doing/having done sth
怀疑某人做过某事
suspect +that从句 怀疑......
of
I suspected him to be a thief
Suspecting
单句语法填空
①What made you suspect her______having taken the money
补全句子
②Judging from his abnormal behaviour,_____________________.
从他不正常的行为来判断，我怀疑他是个小偷。
③_____________ nothing,he walked right into the trap.
什么也没怀疑，他径直走进了陷阱。
②I have no reason_________(suspect) her honesty.
③The police suspected that Bill did it.
=The police suspected Bill___________doing it.
④We all suspect her________(be) an actress, but no one knows her.
⑤(2020 年新高考全国卷I)... on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when____________(suspect) of drug dealing.
6._____________________________________
are now being investigated.
与案件有关的两名犯罪嫌疑人正在接受调查。
to suspect
of
to be
suspected
Two suspects in connection with the case
宾语从句用法归纳
语序
1
时态
2
it形式宾语
4
引导词
3
语序关
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
You are a student.
Are you a student
宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
注：助动词不能放在主语前面
语序问题
1
I told you that dream was a sign.
I guess my body doesn’t know it’s the Dragon Warrior yet.
I know you are not the Dragon Warrior.
I’ll tell Shifu he has nothing to worry about.
Task 观察并总结下列主从句时态的规律
Conclusion宾语从句时态
主句为现在时，从句用_________时态。
主句为过去时，从句用_________ 时态。
相应过去
任意
T/F: The teacher said that practice makes perfect.
一般现在时
从句是真理，名言时用 一般现在时 。
难点
时态问题
2
I don’t know if I can do all of those moves.
Show us what you can do.
I know （that）you are not the Dragon Warrior.
I heard how he fell out of the sky in a ball of fire.
引导词
3
what whose
who whom which when
where how why
How to choose the introducers
我想知道你最喜欢哪一支钢笔？
由疑问代词 who,whom,which,what
和疑问副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句
引导词
3
句子完整，不缺意思
句子完整，缺“是否”
句子不完整，缺意思
三类
that
whether/ if
wh-words
引导词
3
学好英语很重要。
It is important to learn English well.
保持教室干净使我们的职责。
It is our duty to keep the classroom clean .
it 作形式主语，占据 位置但无意
义， 在句尾。
Task Write the following sentences in English
主语
谓语
表语
形式主语
主语
真正的主语
it形式宾语
4
V.-N. V.-N.
participate ____________ depress _____________
____________ depart _____________
involve ____________ require _____________
expect ____________ present _____________
Suffixes added to change verbs to nouns
expectation
expose
departure
participation
depression
involvement
requirement
presentation
--ion
-ure
-ment
-ation
exposure
1. Despite his poor living conditions, he remained actively
e_______ in his scientific research.
2. As an outgoing girl, she was always ready to p_________ in the
activities her college offered.
3. Actively getting i_______ in various social activities is the best
way to overcome culture shock.
4. “I used to study in this university twenty years ago, and there
were not many international students then,” my tutor r_______.
5. A_________ to a new culture can be difficult. However, you need
to step out of your comfort zone. Remember: When in Rome, do
as the Romans do.
ecalled
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words from the unit. The first letter of each word is given.
ngaged
articipate
nvolved
dapting
a state where people feel safe and function with ease
feelings of uncertainty, confusion, etc. when people are in a new culture
A year ago, I came to the University of Birmingham to obtain a business __________. Since then I've been living in university _____________ with other international students, which allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds.The first few weeks there were absolutely overwhelming because everything was so different compared to things back home. I felt confused and lost. I also suffered from homesickness, _________ all sorts of things back home.
Gradually, I adapted to my new life as an international student. I got familiar with the place-the local shops, clubs, and parks. I made friends and became more confident in my studies day by day. I started _______________ in this new environment. I became more motivated, and I'm also a lot more _________ now!
qualification
accommodation
recalling
feeling at home
ambitious
Read a story. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words.
ambitious recall qualification accommodation feel at home
Useful words and expressions:
have a good understanding of 很好地理解或了解
bring great benefits 带来极大好处
know more about foreign countries 更多地了解外国
one cannot deny the fact that 这个事实是不可否认
there is no need to do sth 做...没必要
advantages outweigh the disadvantages 利大于弊
26
1.急剧增长
2面对经济压力
3学费和生活费开支
4花一大笔钱
5遭受文化冲击的折磨
6....的方法
7.潜在的益处
8增强我国实力
a dramatic increase
face economic pressure
tutition fee and living expense
cost an arm and a leg
suffer from cultural shock
the apporach to doing
otential benefits
strengthen our country
9.不可否认的是
10.个人的成长
11变得更好
12有全球视野的年轻人
13提升综合能力
14.文化使者
15与..合作
16用不同的角度看世界
one cannot deny the fact that
personal growth
change sb for the best
people with a glaobal perspective
improve general competence
cultural envoys
cooperate with
view the world from a different angle
17.全球前景
18.一带一路 倡议
19 语言能力极强
20拥有强烈的文化意识
21塑造人格
22.改变人生经历
global outlook
the belt and road Initiative
be competent with languages
have strong cultural awareness
build/shape character
the life-changing experience