人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词汇讲解 课件（共27张PPT，内嵌视频）

(共27张PPT)
Bridging
Cultures
拓展词汇：
1. ___________ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →_______________ n.资格；学历
2.____________n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 →_____________adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3._______________ n.适应；改编本→_______________ v.适应；改编
→ ____________ adj.适应的；改编的→_______________ adj.能适应的
4.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服
→ ____________vt.安慰；抚慰 → _____________adj.舒服的
5. ______________n.参加；参与→ ____________vi.参加；参与→______________n.参加者
6._______________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 →_______v.把……交给；颁发；提出；提交；展现
7. ____________vi.参加；参与(活动) → _______________vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
→ _____________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；被占用的--____________n.订婚; 约定
8. ________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加 →__________adj.参与的; 有关联的→_____________n.参加；参与
9. ___________n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期，一辑；版次
→ _______________v.编辑 → _______________n.主编
10. ________________n.思乡病；乡愁 →_________________adj.思乡的，想家的
qualify
qualification
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
adapted
adaptable
comfort
comfortable
comfort
participation
participate
presentation
present
engage
engaged
involve
engage
involved
edition
editor
edit
homesickness
homesick
participant
engagement
involvement
11._________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 →_________adj.积极的；主动的→_________________n.动力；积极性；动机
12._______________adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→_________v.使沮丧；使抑郁 →________________n.沮丧; 抑郁; 萧条→___________adj.令人沮丧的
13.__________adj.有道理的；合情理的 →___________n.理由；道理；情理
_________ v.推理；推断；思考 →___________adv.合理地;合逻辑地;相当地
14.___________ n.期望；预期；期待→_______________ vt.预期；期望；预料；要求；期望→____________adj.预期的；预料中的
15.___________ n.申请人→___________vt./vi.应用；使用；运用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用…指称（人或事物）→____________n.申请；请求；申请书；申请表
16. __________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→___________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露
motivate
motivated
motivation
depressed
depress
depression
reasonable
reason
reason
expectation
expect
applicant
apply
application
exposure
expose
reasonably
depressing
expected
1.behave vt.表现　vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
有些人在学习如何在新的环境中表现时,可能会挣扎和遭受文化冲击。
【知识归纳】
behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体
well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
behaviour n.行为;举止;习性
单句语法填空
(l)They behaved badly__________the guests, which made us very disappointed.
(2) In general,I was quite pleased with his__________(behave).
(3) Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave (them)_________.
to/towards
behaviour
themselves
2.surroundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物
She was faced with a new job,in unfamiliar surroundings with strange people.
她面对着一份全新的工作,周围是陌生的环境和陌生的人。
【知识归纳】
surround vt.包围;围绕
surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围/环绕
surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
3.strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固
They have great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
他们有完善的设施和杰出的教授,帮助教育年轻人,他们将为经济做出贡献,进一步让我们的祖国更加强大。
【知识归纳】
(1)strength n.体力,力气;长处,优势
have the strength to do 有做……的力气/意志力
build up one’s strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势
(2)strong adj.坚强的;强壮的
4.cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合
Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界,从而使我们更多地了解自己的文化。
【知识归纳】
cooperate in/on 在……合作
cooperate with 与……合作
cooperate to do sth合作做某事
5.complex
adj. 复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
= complicated
1.He sits there, drinking a glass of red wine, with complex feelings.
2. 写这个汉字对我们来说有点复杂。
It is complex for us to write this Chinese character.
3. 这个数学问题好难懂呀，我得去问问老师。
This math problem is really complex, so I have to turn to my math teacher.
6.comfort n.安慰; 舒服; 安逸 vt.安慰; 抚慰
______________ adj.舒适的；舒服的 _____________ adv.舒适地
_____________ adj.不舒服的 _____________ adv.不舒服地
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
uncomfortably
In order to comfort her friend _______ failing in the final exam, she comforted her ______ a warm hug.
for
with
comfort sb. for sth. 因...而安慰某人
comfort sb. with sth. 用...来安慰某人
7.participation n. 参加;参与
___________ v. 参与；参加
_________________参与……
____________ (n.) 参加者；参与者
participate
participate in ....
participant
“参加”的短语还有：take part in, engage in, join in , be involved in等。
我们应该积极参加有意义的活动。
We should participate in meaningful activities actively.
=We should take part in meaningful activities actively.
=We should engage in meaningful activities actively.
=We should join in meaningful activities actively.
【语境串记】
They encouraged the___________ to ___________in the singing performance after the contest and their______________ gave the students much delight.
比赛结束后，他们鼓励选手们参加歌唱表演，选手们的参与让同学们非常开心。
participation
participants
participate
________________参与
__________________________引起某人注意/兴趣
____________ adj.忙于/从事于;已订婚的;
__________________忙于做某事
___________________与某人订婚
8.engage vi. 参加/与(活动)；
vt. 吸引(注意力/兴趣);订婚
engage in ....
engage one’s attention/interest
engaged
be engaged in doing sth
be engaged to sb
【语境串记】
李华去年参加了一场联谊晚会，小梅引起了他的注意。
几个月后，李华和小梅订婚了。现在李华忙着准备他们的婚礼。
Li Hua _________ a fellowship party last year, where Xiao Mei __________________. A few months later, Li Hua ______________ Xiao Mei.
Now Li Hua _____________ preparing their wedding.
engaged in
engaged his attention
was engaged to
is engaged in
9.involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
_________adj. 参与的；有关联的
_____________n. 参与，加入，插手；投入
involvement
involved
involve doing sth. 包含做某事;需要做某事
get/be involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关
家务活包括洗碗、扫地、做饭等。
Housework involves/includes washing dishes, sweeping, cooking and so on.
他的儿子参与了抢劫。
His son was involved in a robbery.
As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities.
除了努力学习，我还参与了社会活动。
10.speak up 大声说；明确表态
speak highly of 高度赞扬；对。。评价很高
generally speaking 一般来说
speak of 提及
eg:
All of the teachers speak highly of his teaching methods.
She has saved a little money, but nothing to speak of.
11. presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出;上演；颁发
present vt. 颁发；授予；显示；陈述；上演
adj.目前的；现在的；出席的（反：absent）
n. 目前；现在；礼物（= gift）
presenter n.主持人；主播（=host）
present sth. to sb.= present sb. with sth. 把某物颁发给某人
at present 目前
make a short presentation
the presentation of a new play
the presentation ceremony
the present government leader
做一个简短的介绍
新戏的上演
颁奖仪式
现任政府领导人
12.edition
/ d n/
n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期;一辑;版次
13. involve vt. 包含；需要, 涉及；影响, (使)参加
involvement n. 参与；投入
involved adj. 参与；有关联
get / be involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
involve doing sth. 包括做某事在内
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与做某事
【归纳】
eg. 1. As the secretary of the boss, what will your job involve
2. The job involves me travelling all over the country.
3. How many people were involved in the accident
4. We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.
14.assistant n.助手;助理;售货员
(1)assistance n. 援助;帮助
come to one's assistance
帮助某人
(2)assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助
assist sb. in doing sth.
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb.in/with sth.
②To be honest,his_________(assist)has a great impact on me.
③I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.
=I am willing____________________ Mandarin.
=I am willing____________________ Mandarin.
我乐意帮助你学习普通话。
assistance
to assist you to learn
to assist you in learning
15.break 相关短语
break in 强行进入；打断
break through 突破；冲破
break up 破碎；解散；分手
break off 断开；中断；停顿
break away from 逃脱；脱离
break into 强行闯入；突然开始
break down 出故障；垮掉；（谈判等）失败；打破；消除break out (战争、打斗等)突然开始；爆发
e 短语
come across 偶遇;被理解
come along 一起去;进步
come off 脱落;落下;摔倒
come out 出来；出版;发行；显现；结果是come over 来访;拜访
come through 收到;传来;安然度过
come up with 提出;想出
come down 下来；下降;倒塌；
患(病)；染上(小病)
come about（尤指未经计划地）发生；产生
短语练习
1. break的短语
1) He decided to ____________from home after graduation.
2) The two countries are going to meet to _____________ some barriers to trade between them.
3) I was still sleeping when the fire _____________, and then it spread quickly.
4) The police came running and____________the crowd.
5) Burglars __________________ when we were away.
2. come的短语
1) Please tell me how the accident__________ .
2) She______________ some old photographs in a drawer.
3) That old building ____________ on a rainy morning.
4) He ________________ a good idea at the meeting.
5) It _____________ that he had been telling a pack of lies.
break away
break down
broke out
broke up
had broken in
came about
came across
came down
came up with
came out
17.gifted adj.有才华的,有天赋的(同义词:talented)常见搭配:be gifted in( = be talented in)在……方面有天赋
Brian is gifted in composing; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.布莱恩有作曲的天赋;他很可能成为下一个贝多芬。
归纳拓展
gift n.[C]礼物,赠品;才能,天赋(= talent/genius ) have genius/a gift/( a) talent for...有……的天赋
_________________________________________________这个小女孩有绘画的天赋。
The little girl has genius/a gift/( a ) talent for painting.
18.fault(1)n.[U]过错,责任,过失
be at fault 有过错,应当负责
(2)n.[C]缺点;毛病,缺陷,故障
find fault with... 挑……的错,找….…的茬
(3)faulty adj.有错误的
faultless adj.完美无缺的
完成句子：
Perhaps the railway authorities________________ for poor signalling system.
或许,铁路部门应该对糟糕的信号系统负责。
He always_________________ others,so everyone doesn't like him .他总是找别人的茬，因此每个人都不喜欢他。
are at fault
finds fault with
firm
n.公司;商行;事务所
adj. 结实的;牢固的;坚定的
=company
=solid/concrete
_____adv.坚定地，坚固地
firmly
1)He held my hand firmly, saying gently, "What you need is a good rest."
他紧紧地握住我的手，温柔地说，“你现在需要做的就是好好休息。”
departure
n.离开;启程;出发
tremendous adj. __________
overwhelming adj. __________
巨大的；极大的
dramatic adj. __________
巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的
无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
He exposed that many beach combs videos are false/fake.
他揭露很多赶海视频都是假的。
At this time, we want to expose the hateful acts.
这个时候我们要揭露这些可恶的行为。
暴露在阳光下
揭露内幕
使面临 / 遭受
使接触
exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
_________ adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的
__________vt. 使接触；显露；使暴露于(险境)
exposed
expose
expose sb/oneslelf to…
使某人暴露在……之下; 使某人接触……; 使某人面临……
These units expose children to many viewpoints on a given issue.
这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
I threatened to expose him to the police.
我威胁他要想警察揭露他。
Doctors say that being exposed to sunlight for a long time is harmful to skin.
医生说长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。
Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.
接触另一种文化和它的人民可以使交换生很好地了解世界。
give sb. insight into 更好地了解