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Unit 4 Period 2 Learning about Language分层练习
语言能力 掌握与旅行相关的词汇、短语和句型。
学习能力 能够运用所学知识，写一篇关于旅行的短文。
思维品质 培养学生对旅行的兴趣，激发学生的积极性
文化意识 了解世界各地有关旅行的规定与相关事宜。
一、单词拼写
1．His (口音) was so strong that I couldn't understand a word he was saying.
2．He swam to the (岸) against a strong current.
3．No matter how far it is, I'll go there (反正).
4．It was ten in the morning but the (窗帘) were still drawn.
5．The President (强调) the importance of his visit to China.
6．The marchers (行进) slowly along the street.
7．He sat by the fire and (烤) a piece of bread.
8．Water pipes (冻住) in the extremely cold weather.
9．But things are changing much more slowly than I ever (预料).
10．A number of high buildings have (出现) where there was nothing a year ago but ruined.
二、语法填空
11．It was reported that 115 miners (trap) in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.
12．They make great gifts and you see them many time (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
13．Look over there – there's a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.
14． (give) more time, he would be able to do better.
15．When the lady (dress) in an elegant dress came back, I found bunch of flowers in her hand.
16．In Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi, he was (astonish) to see local people enjoy eco- friendly lives at the Aixihu Forest Wetland Park.
17．It was the (photograph) that took the best picture of the lunar eclipse (月食) yesterday.
18．He was his way to Great Britain when engine trouble started.
19．No one can avoid being influenced by (advertise) because they are everywhere.
20．The little girl was worried about her situation, because she didn't have the chance (escape).
三、完形填空
完形填空
I spent two weeks in Kenya as a volunteer in a natural reserve. Our 21． was aimed at protecting wildlife. And we also did other 22． work, helping the local people to improve their living conditions.
I 23． the woods with slow heavy steps, picked up a few traps left by 24． hunters and helped monitor the population of giraffes, which was at risk to illegal hunting. We also 25． sporting equipment to local schools, where you could see their textbooks and classrooms were in 26． condition. We made changes, but sometimes they seemed useless. There are so many problems that need to be 27． such as environmental damage, illegal hunting, and lack of 28． to education. What can one group of volunteers accomplish These are problems that maybe need to 29． many years to address.
So why choose to be a volunteer After all, it is unpaid and often very hard work. Even though it is easy to get 30． , most of the time what we are in search of is life's meaning—to spend our 31． well and for a good cause.
These are moments I will 32． for a long time—the salty air, dozens of zebras eating grass, the sunset over the hills. And also the smiles, the waves of local children, the 33． sound of laughter among strangers have been 34． impressed in my mind. These are the moments that remind me of how proud I am to have been a volunteer. These are the 35． that will stay with me forever and remind me of a time, a place and a certain destination.
21．A． ability B． design C． work D． tradition
22．A． tough B． potential C． delicate D． voluntary
23．A． walked through B． wandered around
C． showed ground D． glanced through
24．A． regular B． illegal C． important D． familiar
25．A． donated B． approved C． received D． produced
26．A． real B． excellent C． poor D． original
27．A． solved B． regretted C． hidden D． realised
28．A． attempt B． effort C． access D． desire
29．A． meet B． doubt C． live D． take
30．A． satisfied B． cautious C． curious D． discouraged
31．A． time B． value C． rule D． hope
32．A． forgive B． forget C． remember D． apologise
33．A． appropriate B． similar C． pleasant D． powerful
34．A． deeply B． easily C． casually D． regularly
35．A． places B． chances C． ways D． moments
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Canada's 4 Prettiest Fall Camping Destinations
Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario
Standing beneath a cathedral of tees with orange and red maple leaves, it's hard to imagine a better place to experience fill in Canada. The majestic colours of sugar and red maple trees are best seen in mid-September to mid-October. Aspens, tamaracks and red oak trees, on the other hand, hit their peak in mid-to-late-October.
Jasper National Park, Alberta
Rugged mountains glaciers, forests and wild rivers make Jasper a perfect fall camping destination. More than 1,200 kilometres of hiking trails showcase a brilliant display of fall colours. Jasper is hone to the world's largest Dark Sky Preserve, an area free of artificial light pollution, so get ready to enjoy countless stars and constellations with the naked eye at night.
Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia
Whether you're coming for the cool ocean air or a unique showcase of fall colours, the Cape Breton Highlands will not disappoint. The only sound you'll hear will be the leaves crunching under your boots when exploring the Cabot Trail. Cold-blooded campers can even try pitching a tent by the sea. If you like back-country camping, go for ‘Fishing Cove.' Want a large kitchen shelter and flush toilets Try ‘Maclntosh Brook.' There's lots to choose from in these Maritime fall camping destinations.
Okanagan Falls Provincial Park, British Columbia
You don't have to be a wine aficionado to appreciate the Okanagan, but it certainly wouldn't hurt. Fill a tetra park with wine to enjoy while watching the sparkly Okanagan River reflect the beautiful colours of autumn. Wine not your thing Grab some fresh fruit from one of many orchards instead. And don't forget to bring your binoculars: The park is a favourite of bird and bat-watchers alike.
36．Which of the following statements is True according to the passage
A．The splendid colours of sugar and red maple trees are best seen in mid-to-late-October in Algonquin.
B．Remember to bring your telescope to enjoy countless stars in the world's largest Dark Sky Preserve in Jasper.
C．Tents can be set up by the sea in Cape Breton Highlands.
D．You can't really appreciate the Oakanagan if you're not a big fan of wine.
37．Which park will you go to if you are interested in bird watching
A．Cape Breton Highlands National Park.
B．Algonquin Provincial Park
C．Jasper National Park.
D．Okanagan Falls Provincial Park.
38．Where can we most probably find the passage
A．In science fiction. B．In a travel guide.
C．On a shopping website. D．In a fashion magazine.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses,
streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways.
You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes. Some let you pay with cash;others require tickets. If you don't have a ticket for the bus, you must pay with the right amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. Once you get settled, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.
If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip, you do not need to pay any money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer, or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.
If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar, just ask someone, or follow the crowd. It's usually at the front of the bus, where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first served, is a common approach to many activities in Canada.
Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area, and there may also be a telephone information line. You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live, and then look it up in your telephone book.
39．What does this passage mainly about
A．How to use public transportation in Canada.
B．How to save money when traveling.
C．Where to find subways in larger cities.
D．How public transit companies work.
40．By buying a monthly pass or a package of tickets, you can .
A．take a bus whenever you want B．go wherever you like
C．spend less money D．have comfortable seats
41．If you have to change subways on a single trip, .
A．you have to pay each time
B．you should buy another ticket from the machine
C．you must ask for the driver's permission
D．you can take the rest free of charge
42．What should you do when you want to get on the bus
A．Go to the front of the bus. B．Wait patiently in line.
C．Push to the front of the line. D．Show your pass to the crowd.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 4 Period 2 Learning about Language分层练习
语言能力 掌握与旅行相关的词汇、短语和句型。
学习能力 能够运用所学知识，写一篇关于旅行的短文。
思维品质 培养学生对旅行的兴趣，激发学生的积极性
文化意识 了解世界各地有关旅行的规定与相关事宜。
一、单词拼写
1．His (口音) was so strong that I couldn't understand a word he was saying.
【答案】accent
【解析】【分析】句意：他的口音太重了，我一个字都听不懂。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 accent ，此处作主语，结合谓语动词was，可知应用单数形式，故填 accent 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
2．He swam to the (岸) against a strong current.
【答案】shore
【解析】【分析】句意：他逆流而上。“ 岸 ”应用 shore ，此处名词作介词宾语，结合语境应用单数形式，故填 shore 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
3．No matter how far it is, I'll go there (反正).
【答案】anyhow
【解析】【分析】句意：不管有多远，我无论如何都要去那里。“ 反正 ”应用 anyhow ，副词，修饰整个句子，作状语，故填 anyhow 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
4．It was ten in the morning but the (窗帘) were still drawn.
【答案】curtains
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是早上十点，但窗帘还拉着。“ 窗帘 ”应用 curtain ，此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词were，可知应用复数名词，故填 curtains 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
5．The President (强调) the importance of his visit to China.
【答案】highlights
【解析】【分析】句意：总统强调了访问中国的重要性。“ 强调 ”应用 highlight ，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般现在时，主语是 The President ，属于第三人称单数，故填 highlights 。
【点评】考查名词和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时的第三人称单数。
6．The marchers (行进) slowly along the street.
【答案】proceeded
【解析】【分析】句意：游行队伍沿着街道缓慢前进。“ 行进 ”应用 proceed ，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 proceeded 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
7．He sat by the fire and (烤) a piece of bread.
【答案】toasted
【解析】【分析】句意：他坐在炉火旁烤了一块面包。“ 烤 ”应用 toast ，此处是谓语动词，与 sat 并列，应用一般过去时，故填 toasted 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
8．Water pipes (冻住) in the extremely cold weather.
【答案】freeze
【解析】【分析】句意：水管在极冷的天气里结冰。“ 冻住 ”应用 freeze ，此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般现在时，故填 freeze 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
9．But things are changing much more slowly than I ever (预料).
【答案】anticipated
【解析】【分析】句意：但事情的变化比我预期的要慢得多。“ 预料 ”应用 anticipate，是比较状语从句的谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填anticipated 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
10．A number of high buildings have (出现) where there was nothing a year ago but ruined.
【答案】arisen
【解析】【分析】句意：一年前，一片废墟中出现了许多高层建筑。“ 出现 ”应用arise，此处是谓语动词，根据句意和助动词have，可知应用现在完成时，故填 arisen 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
二、语法填空
11．It was reported that 115 miners (trap) in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.
【答案】trapped
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，被困在水淹矿井8天的115名矿工最终被救活。 115 miners 与 trap 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填 trapped 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。
12．They make great gifts and you see them many time (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
【答案】decorated
【解析】【分析】句意：他们做了很好的礼物，你可以多次看到它们被红包和祝福语装饰着。them与 decorate 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾语补足语，故填 decorated 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
13．Look over there – there's a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.
【答案】leading
【解析】【分析】句意：看那边，有一条很长的弯弯曲曲的小路通向房子。 path 与lead在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填 leading 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
14． (give) more time, he would be able to do better.
【答案】Given
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有更多的时间，他就能做得更好。give和he在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作条件状语，故填 Given 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
15．When the lady (dress) in an elegant dress came back, I found bunch of flowers in her hand.
【答案】dressed；a
【解析】【分析】句意：当那位穿着优雅连衣裙的女士回来时，我发现她手里拿着一束花。第一空是过去分词作定语，应填dressed；第二空是固定短语a bunch of “一束”，应填a。故答案为： dressed ；a。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和冠词，本题涉及过去分词作定语以及不定冠词的应用。
16．In Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi, he was (astonish) to see local people enjoy eco- friendly lives at the Aixihu Forest Wetland Park.
【答案】astonished
【解析】【分析】句意：在江西的省会城市南昌，看到当地人在艾溪湖森林湿地公园享受环保生活，他感到惊讶。空处形容词作表语表示"感到惊讶"， astonish “使惊讶”动词，此处指人，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填astonished。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
17．It was the (photograph) that took the best picture of the lunar eclipse (月食) yesterday.
【答案】photographer
【解析】【分析】句意：就是这个摄影师昨天拍摄出了最漂亮的月食照片。此处名词作主语， photograph “照片”根据句意指“摄影师”photographer，根据语境应用单数名词，故填photographer。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
18．He was his way to Great Britain when engine trouble started.
【答案】on
【解析】【分析】句意：在他去往大不列颠的途中，发动机出了故障。on one's way to固定短语，"在路上，在……途中"，故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语on one's way to。
19．No one can avoid being influenced by (advertise) because they are everywhere.
【答案】advertisements
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人能避免受到广告的影响，因为它们无处不在。空处应用名词作介词宾语， advertise “做广告”，动词，其名词是advertisement"广告"，可数名词，根据空后的they可知，应用复数形式，故填 advertisements 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
20．The little girl was worried about her situation, because she didn't have the chance (escape).
【答案】to escape
【解析】【分析】句意：那位小女孩担心自己的处境，因为她没有逃跑的机会。空处应用不定式作定语修饰the chance，故填to escape。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作定语。
三、完形填空
完形填空
I spent two weeks in Kenya as a volunteer in a natural reserve. Our 21． was aimed at protecting wildlife. And we also did other 22． work, helping the local people to improve their living conditions.
I 23． the woods with slow heavy steps, picked up a few traps left by 24． hunters and helped monitor the population of giraffes, which was at risk to illegal hunting. We also 25． sporting equipment to local schools, where you could see their textbooks and classrooms were in 26． condition. We made changes, but sometimes they seemed useless. There are so many problems that need to be 27． such as environmental damage, illegal hunting, and lack of 28． to education. What can one group of volunteers accomplish These are problems that maybe need to 29． many years to address.
So why choose to be a volunteer After all, it is unpaid and often very hard work. Even though it is easy to get 30． , most of the time what we are in search of is life's meaning—to spend our 31． well and for a good cause.
These are moments I will 32． for a long time—the salty air, dozens of zebras eating grass, the sunset over the hills. And also the smiles, the waves of local children, the 33． sound of laughter among strangers have been 34． impressed in my mind. These are the moments that remind me of how proud I am to have been a volunteer. These are the 35． that will stay with me forever and remind me of a time, a place and a certain destination.
21．A． ability B． design C． work D． tradition
22．A． tough B． potential C． delicate D． voluntary
23．A． walked through B． wandered around
C． showed ground D． glanced through
24．A． regular B． illegal C． important D． familiar
25．A． donated B． approved C． received D． produced
26．A． real B． excellent C． poor D． original
27．A． solved B． regretted C． hidden D． realised
28．A． attempt B． effort C． access D． desire
29．A． meet B． doubt C． live D． take
30．A． satisfied B． cautious C． curious D． discouraged
31．A． time B． value C． rule D． hope
32．A． forgive B． forget C． remember D． apologise
33．A． appropriate B． similar C． pleasant D． powerful
34．A． deeply B． easily C． casually D． regularly
35．A． places B． chances C． ways D． moments
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在肯尼亚的一个自然保护区做志愿者的经历。这是一段令人难忘的经历，虽然这份工作没有报酬而且非常辛苦，但对作者来说，这是一个寻找生命意义的过程：总有一个时间，一个地方，一个目的地让作者难以忘怀，这也许就是生命的意义所在。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我们的工作是保护野生动物。A： ability"能力"；B： design"设计"；C： work"工作"；D： tradition"传统"。根据下文"And we also did other 2 work"可知，我们也做了其它的工作，所以此处指我的工作是保护野生动物。故选C。
22．句意：我们还做了其他志愿工作，帮助当地人民改善生活条件。A： tough"艰难的"；B： potential"潜在的"；C： delicate"微妙的，精美的"；D： voluntary "志愿的"。根据上文"I spent two weeks in Kenya as a volunteer in a natural reserve."可知，我们在肯尼亚作为志愿者在一个自然保护区度过了两个星期。所以此处指我们也做了其它的志愿工作。故选D。
23．句意：我缓慢而沉重地步行穿过树林，拾起一些被非法捕猎的猎人留下的一些捕捉器，并帮助监控长颈鹿的数量，它们面临着被非法狩猎的风险。A： walked through"步行穿过"；B： wandered around"漫步"；C： showed ground"出示证据"；D： glanced through"浏览"。根据空后"with slow heavy steps"可知，我们踩着沉重而缓慢的步伐，因而此处指步行穿过森林。故选A。
24．句意：我缓慢而沉重地步行穿过树林，拾起一些被非法捕猎的猎人留下的一些捕捉器，并帮助监控长颈鹿的数量，它们面临着被非法狩猎的风险。A： regular"经常的，有规律的"；B： illegal"非法的"；C： important" 重要的"；D： familiar"熟悉的"。根据空后"which was at risk to illegal hunting"可知，它们面临着非法狩猎的风险，此处指非法捕猎的猎人留下来的捕捉器。故选B。
25．句意：我们也捐赠一些体育器材给当地的学校，你可以看到他们的课本和教室条件很差。A： donated"捐赠"；B： approved"批准，赞成"；C： received"接收"；D： produced "制造"。根据下文" There are so many problems..."可知，有许多的问题。所以可看出他们的条件很差，因而我们给他们捐赠了一些体育器材。故选A。
26．句意：我们也捐赠一些体育器材给当地的学校，你可以看到他们的课本和教室条件很差。A： real"真的"；B： excellent"优秀的"；C： poor"劣质的，差的"；D： original "最初的"。根据空前"We also 5 sporting equipment to local schools,，可推断，他们的课本和教室的条件很不好，设备状态很差。故选C。
27．句意：这里有很多问题需要解决，比如环境破坏，非法狩猎，缺乏受教育的机会。A： solved"解决"；B： regretted"后悔"；C： hidden"隐藏"；D： realised "意识到"。根据空前"There are so many problems that need to be"可知此处指有许多问题要解决。故选A。
28．句意：这里有很多问题需要解决，比如环境破坏，非法狩猎，缺乏受教育的机会。A： attempt"尝试"；B： effort"努力"；C： access"通道，进入，机会"；D： desire"要求，心愿"。根据上文"where you could see their textbooks and classrooms were in 6 condition"你可以看到他们的课本和教室条件很差，可推断，这个地方短缺的是受教育的机会。故选C。
29．句意：这些问题或许需要花费很多年去解决。A： meet"满足，遇见"；B： doubt"怀疑"；C： live"生存"；D： take"拿，花费" 。根据空后"many years to address."可知，此处指花费很多年来解决问题。故选D。
30．句意：尽管我们很容易气馁，但大多数时候，我们在寻找的是生命的意义——好好利用我们的时间，做一件好事。A： satisfied"感到满意的"；B： cautious" 谨慎的"；C： curious"好奇的"；D： discouraged "感到气馁的"。根据上文"After all, it is unpaid and often very hard work.可知，我们很容易气馁。故选D。
31．句意：尽管我们很容易气馁，但大多数时候，我们在寻找的是生命的意义——好好利用我们的时间，做一件好事。A： time"时间"；B： value"价值"；C： rule"规则"；D： hope "希望"。根据空前"most of the time what we are in search of is life's meaning"可知，大多数时候，我们在寻找的是生命的意义，所以此处是对"生命的意义"的解释说明，此处指好好利用我们的的时间，做一件好事。故选A。
32．句意：这些时刻我会铭记很久，咸咸的空气，几十匹斑马吃草，山上的日落。A： forgive"原谅"；B： forget"忘记"；C： remember"记住"；D： apologise"道歉"。根据下文"impressed in my mind"，可知，此处指我会记住这些时刻。故选C。
33．句意：还有当地孩子们的微笑，陌生人之间愉快的笑声，都深深地印在我的脑海里。A： appropriate"恰当的"；B： similar"相似的"；C： pleasant"愉快的"；D： powerful "有力的"。根据空后"sound of laughter "可知，此处指愉快的笑声。故选C。
34．句意：还有当地孩子们的微笑，陌生人之间愉快的笑声，都深深地印在我的脑海里。A： deeply"深深地"；B： easily"容易地"；C： casually"随意地"；D： regularly "定期地"。根据空后"impressed in my mind"，可知，此处指深深地印在我的脑海里。故选A。
35．句意：这些时刻将永远伴随我，提醒我某个时间，某个地点，某个目的地。A： places"地点"；B： chances"机会"；C： ways "方法"；D： moments "时刻"。根据空前" These are the moments that..."可推断本题与上文构成排比，所以此处同样指这些时刻。故选D。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Canada's 4 Prettiest Fall Camping Destinations
Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario
Standing beneath a cathedral of tees with orange and red maple leaves, it's hard to imagine a better place to experience fill in Canada. The majestic colours of sugar and red maple trees are best seen in mid-September to mid-October. Aspens, tamaracks and red oak trees, on the other hand, hit their peak in mid-to-late-October.
Jasper National Park, Alberta
Rugged mountains glaciers, forests and wild rivers make Jasper a perfect fall camping destination. More than 1,200 kilometres of hiking trails showcase a brilliant display of fall colours. Jasper is hone to the world's largest Dark Sky Preserve, an area free of artificial light pollution, so get ready to enjoy countless stars and constellations with the naked eye at night.
Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia
Whether you're coming for the cool ocean air or a unique showcase of fall colours, the Cape Breton Highlands will not disappoint. The only sound you'll hear will be the leaves crunching under your boots when exploring the Cabot Trail. Cold-blooded campers can even try pitching a tent by the sea. If you like back-country camping, go for ‘Fishing Cove.' Want a large kitchen shelter and flush toilets Try ‘Maclntosh Brook.' There's lots to choose from in these Maritime fall camping destinations.
Okanagan Falls Provincial Park, British Columbia
You don't have to be a wine aficionado to appreciate the Okanagan, but it certainly wouldn't hurt. Fill a tetra park with wine to enjoy while watching the sparkly Okanagan River reflect the beautiful colours of autumn. Wine not your thing Grab some fresh fruit from one of many orchards instead. And don't forget to bring your binoculars: The park is a favourite of bird and bat-watchers alike.
36．Which of the following statements is True according to the passage
A．The splendid colours of sugar and red maple trees are best seen in mid-to-late-October in Algonquin.
B．Remember to bring your telescope to enjoy countless stars in the world's largest Dark Sky Preserve in Jasper.
C．Tents can be set up by the sea in Cape Breton Highlands.
D．You can't really appreciate the Oakanagan if you're not a big fan of wine.
37．Which park will you go to if you are interested in bird watching
A．Cape Breton Highlands National Park.
B．Algonquin Provincial Park
C．Jasper National Park.
D．Okanagan Falls Provincial Park.
38．Where can we most probably find the passage
A．In science fiction. B．In a travel guide.
C．On a shopping website. D．In a fashion magazine.
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大的四处最美的秋季露营地——Algonquin省立公园、Jasper国家公园、Cape Breton高地国家公园以及Okanagan Falls省立公园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
36．考查细节理解。根据Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Nova Scotia部分中的“ Cold-blooded campers can even try pitching a tent by the sea. ”冷血的露营者甚至可以尝试在海边搭帐篷，故选C。
37．考查细节理解。根据Okanagan Falls Provincial Park, British Columbia部分中的“And don't forget to bring your binoculars: The park is a favourite of bird and bat-watchers alike.”别忘了带上你的双筒望远镜：这个公园是鸟类和蝙蝠观察者的最爱。可知，如果你对观鸟感兴趣，你可以去Okanagan Falls省立公园。故选D。
38．考查推理判断。结合文章主要介绍了加拿大的四处秋季露营地——Algonquin省立公园、Jasper国家公园、Cape Breton高地国家公园以及Okanagan Falls省立公园。可推知，这是一篇旅游景点推荐，最可能出现在“旅游指南”中。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Getting around in Canada is fairly easy. Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses,
streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways.
You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes. Some let you pay with cash;others require tickets. If you don't have a ticket for the bus, you must pay with the right amount of money. This is because the driver does not carry any change. Once you get settled, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.
If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip, you do not need to pay any money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer, or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.
If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar, just ask someone, or follow the crowd. It's usually at the front of the bus, where you show your pass to the driver. When using public transportation, Canadians line up. First come, first served, is a common approach to many activities in Canada.
Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area, and there may also be a telephone information line. You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live, and then look it up in your telephone book.
39．What does this passage mainly about
A．How to use public transportation in Canada.
B．How to save money when traveling.
C．Where to find subways in larger cities.
D．How public transit companies work.
40．By buying a monthly pass or a package of tickets, you can .
A．take a bus whenever you want B．go wherever you like
C．spend less money D．have comfortable seats
41．If you have to change subways on a single trip, .
A．you have to pay each time
B．you should buy another ticket from the machine
C．you must ask for the driver's permission
D．you can take the rest free of charge
42．What should you do when you want to get on the bus
A．Go to the front of the bus. B．Wait patiently in line.
C．Push to the front of the line. D．Show your pass to the crowd.
【答案】39．A
40．C
41．D
42．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大的交通系统。在加拿大出行非常容易，大部分的城市有公交车、有轨电车、火车等，有的城市甚至有地铁。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
39．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Most cities have urban transportation systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and some of the larger cities also have subways.”大多数城市城市交通系统，包括公共汽车、有轨电车和火车，一些较大的城市也有地铁；以及第二段中的“You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes.”你可以在这些系统沿途的常规站点坐车以及其它段落首句，可知文章主要讲述的是如何使用加拿大的公共交通。故选A。
40．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Once you get settled, you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money. ”一旦你安顿下来，你你可能会想买月票或一包车票来省钱。由可知，通过买一张月票或一包车票，你可以省钱。故选C。
41．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip, you do not need to pay any money each time. Simply ask the driver for a transfer, or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.”如果你一次出行要乘坐几趟公交车或地铁，你就不需要每次都付钱。只要向司机要一张换乘车票，或者从地铁站台的自动售票机里拿一张。由此可知，如果你不得不在一次旅行中改变地铁线路，那么你只需要付一次钱。故选D。
42．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Canadians line up. First come, first served” 加拿大人排好队，先到先上，可知，加拿大人坐公交车时都排队等候，故选B。
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