/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Period 3 Using Language分层练习
语言能力 了解科普说明文的篇章结构和语言特征。
学习能力 学会恰当运用连接词，使行文更符合逻辑。
思维品质 培养学生批判性思维能力
文化意识 了解中外饮食习惯的区别。
一、单词拼写
1．The students participated in the dumpling contest held in the (餐厅) on the second floor.
2．Today, you go to college to learn, but you also go because you need a qualification for almost every (稳定的) career.
3．Help yourself to some (甜点), make yourself feel at home.
4．The (材料) he used in the cooking contest engaged everyone's attention.
5．He wants to make this (品牌) of mineral water famous. He is very ambitious.
6．Generally speaking, a bad (脾气) induces physical disease.
7．Will the company cut down the expense of (消耗) gasoline
8．The (最低限度的) wage system improved the tutor's motivation.
9．At the age of five he showed (罕见的；特别的) ambition to be musician.
10．The adaptation is more (精美的，讲究的) than before.
二、语法填空
11．The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
12．The summer camp group, (consist) of 30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.
13．By the time his parents arrived at the hospital, he (wheel) into the operating room.
14．These children would play a trick their teacher, usually making marks on the blackboard.
15．It is up you to determine what's important for your health and well-being.
16．Regardless what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.
17．By the time he (be)fourteen years old, the motivated learner had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.
18．What depressed him was that the wrestler stood on the ground, letting him sway, still (stable).
19．We should learn from him (modest) for he is stable.
20．He always behaves (consistent).
语法填空
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food,including 21． wide variety of local snacks (小吃).
Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking duck, dim sum and Sichuan hotpot are the favorite Chinese 22． (dish). China is a place 23． the food is not only the most delicious, but the 24． (cheap) I've ever found.
On 25． (I) last night in Beijing before returning to the United States, I went to a Peking duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table,attractive silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I 26． (hand) a menu and I surprisingly found that most of the prices 27． (be) especially low. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you've ever eaten Peking duck—a little tortilla (玉米粉薄烙饼) to put the sliced duck,vegetables,chopped onion and sauce in.
Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought that if I couldn't finish it I'd just take the rest back to my hotel 28． (eat) later. Unbelievably, 29． the end there was none of the whole duck 30． (leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy!
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Many of us love summer because it's the season when
vegetables are in abundance. Fresh vegetables have almost all of the nutrients that our
body requires.
Fresh cabbage is an excellent source of natural vitamin C. It also
contains an adequate number of minerals. Sweet carrot is notably rich in antioxidants (抗氧化物)， vitamins and
dietary fiber. Onion is a rich source of chromium (铬)， a mineral that
helps cells respond appropriately to insulin (胰岛素) levels
in the blood. As for me, tomato, juicy and delicious, is a wonderful gift
to the world. Besides, it contains very good levels of vitamin A and
vitamin C, and antioxidants, which are scientifically found to be protective
against cancers.
Eat at least 5-7 servings of fresh vegetables every day. Seasonal
vegetables should be encouraged. Whenever possible, go for organic farm vegetables to get
maximum health benefits. Organic ones tend to be smaller but have rich flavour, possess
some good concentration of vitamins and minerals and are loaded with numerous
health benefiting antioxidants.
After shopping your choice of vegetables, the first thing you
need to do is to wash them thoroughly, especially leafy green vegetables. Soak in salt
water for a few minutes, and gently wash in cool water until you are satisfied
with the cleanliness. This way you insure they are free from dirt sand and any
chemical sprays. If you need to store them, then place inside plastic
wrappings in order to preserve their nutrition for short periods until you use
them. However, the best way is to use them early while fresh
because, firstly, certain vegetables have a very short period of life and
secondly, the health benefiting qualities of vegetables declines with time.
31．What does the author seem to like about tomatoes
A．They contain chromium. B．They are high in minerals.
C．They have a pleasant taste. D．They can control insulin levels.
32．Which of the followings is not the advantage of organic farm vegetables
A．Having more vitamins and minerals. B．Containing more antioxidants.
C．Having smaller size. D．Being delicious.
33．Which is the best choice about choosing vegetables
A．Fresh and nutritious vegetables. B．Delicious and bigger vegetables.
C．Juicy and smaller vegetables. D．Seasonal and organic vegetables.
34．From which is the text probably taken
A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine.
C．A research paper. D．A travel brochure.
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Sichuan cuisine(菜肴) is one of the eight major cuisines of China. The cuisine features a wide range of materials, different cooking techniques and numerous tastes. With a rich variety of strong flavours, Sichuan food is famous for its countless dishes with peppery(胡椒味的), chili(辣椒) flavours, and best known for being spicy-hot. 35． ，then you are probably not eating the real Sichuan cuisine. Chili peppers and prickly ash(花椒) are used in many dishes, giving it a typically spicy taste. 36． . Thanks to the development of global trade, chili peppers were spread to Sichuan by Americans in the 18th century, which greatly influence the flavour of Sichuan dishes.
37． , Hunan cuisine is famous for its hot and spicy taste. People may be confused that what the difference is between Hunan cuisine and Sichuan cuisine, for the characteristics of them are hot and spicy. Hunan cuisine mainly originates from Dongting Lake area and western Hunan mountain area. Water food and poultry are main cooking materials of Dongting Lake area cuisine, which tastes salty and spicy. However, many kinds of meat are the main cooking materials of western Hunan mountain area cuisines. 38． .
The cooking skills employed in the Hunan cuisine reached a high standard as early as the Western Han Dynasty, giving it a history of more than 2，100 years. Hunan is located in southeastern China along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It contains rivers, lakes, mountains, rolling hills, plains, and pools. 39． .
A. If you find Sichuan dishes too mild
B. If you are not fond of Sichuan dishes
C. The tastes are salted fresh spicy and sour
D. As one of the eight major cuisines of China
E. It often leaves a slight numb(麻木的) feeling in the mouth
F. Many people want to know the differences between Sichuan cuisine and Hunan cuisine
G. Making full use of these rich resources, local people created a wide variety of dishes
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Period 3 Using Language分层练习
语言能力 了解科普说明文的篇章结构和语言特征。
学习能力 学会恰当运用连接词，使行文更符合逻辑。
思维品质 培养学生批判性思维能力
文化意识 了解中外饮食习惯的区别。
一、单词拼写
1．The students participated in the dumpling contest held in the (餐厅) on the second floor.
【答案】canteen
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们参加了在二楼食堂举行的饺子比赛。“ 餐厅 ”应用 canteen ，此处名词作介词宾语，结合语境应用单数形式，故填 canteen 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．Today, you go to college to learn, but you also go because you need a qualification for almost every (稳定的) career.
【答案】stable
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，你上大学是为了学习，但你也去了，因为你几乎每个稳定的职业都需要一份资格证书。“ 稳定的 ”应用 stable ，形容词，此处修饰名词 career ，作定语，故填 stable 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
3．Help yourself to some (甜点), make yourself feel at home.
【答案】desserts
【解析】【分析】句意：请随便吃点甜点，让自己有宾至如归的感觉。“ 甜点 ”应用 dessert ，可数名词，此处作介词宾语，结合some，可知应用复数形式，故填 desserts 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
4．The (材料) he used in the cooking contest engaged everyone's attention.
【答案】ingredients
【解析】【分析】句意：他在烹饪比赛中使用的配料吸引了每个人的注意力。“ 材料 ”应用 ingredient ，此处名词作主语，结合语境应用单数名词，故填 ingredients 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
5．He wants to make this (品牌) of mineral water famous. He is very ambitious.
【答案】brand
【解析】【分析】句意：他想让这个品牌的矿泉水出名。他雄心勃勃。“ 品牌 ”应用 brand ，此处名词作宾语，this后接单数名词，故填 brand 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
6．Generally speaking, a bad (脾气) induces physical disease.
【答案】temper
【解析】【分析】句意：一般来说，坏脾气会导致身体疾病。“ 脾气 ”应用 temper ，此处作主语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 temper 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
7．Will the company cut down the expense of (消耗) gasoline
【答案】consuming
【解析】【分析】句意：公司会减少汽油消费吗？“ 消耗 ”应用 consume，动词，此处动名词作介词of的宾语，故填consuming 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作介词宾语。
8．The (最低限度的) wage system improved the tutor's motivation.
【答案】minimum
【解析】【分析】句意：最低工资制度提高了导师的积极性。“ 最低限度的 ”应用 minimum ，形容词，此处修饰名词 wage system ，作定语，故填 minimum 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
9．At the age of five he showed (罕见的；特别的) ambition to be musician.
【答案】exceptional
【解析】【分析】句意：五岁时，他表现出成为音乐家的非凡抱负。“ 罕见的；特别的 ”应用 exceptional ，形容词，此处修饰名词 ambition ，作定语，故填 exceptional 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
10．The adaptation is more (精美的，讲究的) than before.
【答案】elegant
【解析】【分析】句意：改编比以前更讲究。“ 精美的，讲究的 ”应用 elegant ，此处与more构成比较级作表语，故填 elegant 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。
二、语法填空
11．The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
【答案】had finished
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎完成了家庭作业，被允许在操场上打羽毛球。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，且发生在谓语动词 were allowed 之前，应用过去完成时，故填 had finished 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。
12．The summer camp group, (consist) of 30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.
【答案】consisting
【解析】【分析】句意：由30名学生组成的夏令营将前往北京并在那里待三个星期。consist of固定短语，“由……组成”。consist与主语The summer camp group之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词短语作定语，相当于which consists of，故填consisting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作定语。
13．By the time his parents arrived at the hospital, he (wheel) into the operating room.
【答案】had been wheeled
【解析】【分析】句意：当他的父母到达医院时，他已被推进了手术室。wheel在此是谓语动词，与主语he是被动关系，此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故填had been wheeled。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及过去完成时的被动语态。
14．These children would play a trick their teacher, usually making marks on the blackboard.
【答案】on
【解析】【分析】句意：这些孩子会和他们的老师开玩笑,通常是在黑板上做记号。play a trick on，固定短语，“捉弄，开……的玩笑”，故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语play a trick on。
15．It is up you to determine what's important for your health and well-being.
【答案】to
【解析】【分析】句意：由你来决定什么对你的健康和幸福是重要的。It's up to you to do sth，固定句式，“做……由你来决定”，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定句式 It's up to you to do sth。
16．Regardless what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.
【答案】of
【解析】【分析】句意：不管他父母怎么想，他要离开家到大城市去找一份新工作。regardless of，固定短语，“不管，不顾”，故填 of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语regardless of。
17．By the time he (be)fourteen years old, the motivated learner had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.
【答案】was
【解析】【分析】句意：当他十四岁的时候，这个积极的学习者已经自学了高等数学。c此处是谓语动词，根据主句的谓语动词 是过去完成时had learned ，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填was。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
18．What depressed him was that the wrestler stood on the ground, letting him sway, still (stable).
【答案】stably
【解析】【分析】句意：令他沮丧的是，摔跤手站在地上，让他摇晃着，仍然很稳定。此处副词作状语， stable “稳定的”，形容词，其副词是 stably ，修饰 stood ，故填 stably 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
19．We should learn from him (modest) for he is stable.
【答案】modestly
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该谦虚地向他学习，因为他很稳定。此处副词作状语， modest “谦虚的”，形容词，其副词是 modestly ，修饰谓语动词 learn ，故填 modestly 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
20．He always behaves (consistent).
【答案】consistently
【解析】【分析】句意：他总是始终如一。此处副词作状语， consistent “一贯的”，形容词，其副词是 consistently ，修饰谓语动词 behaves ，故填 consistently 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
语法填空
No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food,including 21． wide variety of local snacks (小吃).
Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking duck, dim sum and Sichuan hotpot are the favorite Chinese 22． (dish). China is a place 23． the food is not only the most delicious, but the 24． (cheap) I've ever found.
On 25． (I) last night in Beijing before returning to the United States, I went to a Peking duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table,attractive silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I 26． (hand) a menu and I surprisingly found that most of the prices 27． (be) especially low. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you've ever eaten Peking duck—a little tortilla (玉米粉薄烙饼) to put the sliced duck,vegetables,chopped onion and sauce in.
Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought that if I couldn't finish it I'd just take the rest back to my hotel 28． (eat) later. Unbelievably, 29． the end there was none of the whole duck 30． (leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy!
【答案】21．a；22．dishes；23．where；24．cheapest；25．my；26．was handed；27．were；28．to eat；29．in；30．left
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中国旅行时体验当地饮食文化的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，定语从句，形容词，代词。时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：事实上，中国有各种各样的美食，包括各种各样的当地小吃。a variety of 固定短语，"各种各样的"，且wide发音以辅音开头，故填a。
22．句意：毫无疑问，对于我接触过的大多数外国人，包括我自己来说，北京烤鸭、点心和四川火锅是他们最喜欢的中国菜。根据句意和前文are可知，此处应用名词复数作表语。故填dishes。
23．句意：中国的食物不仅是最美味的，而且是我所发现的最便宜的。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词place，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为"在那里"。故填where。
24．句意：中国的食物不仅是最美味的，而且是我所发现的最便宜的。根据句意和前文the most delicious可知，此处应用形容词最高级cheapest和前文并列作表语。故填cheapest。
25．句意：在我回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了一家有人建议我尝尝的北京烤鸭店。限定名词短语last night应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
26．句意：他们递给我一份菜单，我惊讶地发现大多数的价格都特别低。动词hand和主语之间是被动关系，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was handed。
27．句意：他们递给我一份菜单，我惊讶地发现大多数的价格都特别低。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据 found 可知应用一般过去时，且主语是 most of the prices ，故填were。
28．句意：不管怎样，最后我点了一整只鸭子，心想如果吃不完，我就把剩下的带回酒店吃。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to eat。
29．句意：令人难以置信的是，最后盘子里一只鸭子也没有剩下。in the end固定短语，"最后"，故填in。
30．句意：令人难以置信的是，最后盘子里一只鸭子也没有剩下。非谓语动词leave"剩下"和前文none of the whole duck之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填left。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Many of us love summer because it's the season when
vegetables are in abundance. Fresh vegetables have almost all of the nutrients that our
body requires.
Fresh cabbage is an excellent source of natural vitamin C. It also
contains an adequate number of minerals. Sweet carrot is notably rich in antioxidants (抗氧化物)， vitamins and
dietary fiber. Onion is a rich source of chromium (铬)， a mineral that
helps cells respond appropriately to insulin (胰岛素) levels
in the blood. As for me, tomato, juicy and delicious, is a wonderful gift
to the world. Besides, it contains very good levels of vitamin A and
vitamin C, and antioxidants, which are scientifically found to be protective
against cancers.
Eat at least 5-7 servings of fresh vegetables every day. Seasonal
vegetables should be encouraged. Whenever possible, go for organic farm vegetables to get
maximum health benefits. Organic ones tend to be smaller but have rich flavour, possess
some good concentration of vitamins and minerals and are loaded with numerous
health benefiting antioxidants.
After shopping your choice of vegetables, the first thing you
need to do is to wash them thoroughly, especially leafy green vegetables. Soak in salt
water for a few minutes, and gently wash in cool water until you are satisfied
with the cleanliness. This way you insure they are free from dirt sand and any
chemical sprays. If you need to store them, then place inside plastic
wrappings in order to preserve their nutrition for short periods until you use
them. However, the best way is to use them early while fresh
because, firstly, certain vegetables have a very short period of life and
secondly, the health benefiting qualities of vegetables declines with time.
31．What does the author seem to like about tomatoes
A．They contain chromium. B．They are high in minerals.
C．They have a pleasant taste. D．They can control insulin levels.
32．Which of the followings is not the advantage of organic farm vegetables
A．Having more vitamins and minerals. B．Containing more antioxidants.
C．Having smaller size. D．Being delicious.
33．Which is the best choice about choosing vegetables
A．Fresh and nutritious vegetables. B．Delicious and bigger vegetables.
C．Juicy and smaller vegetables. D．Seasonal and organic vegetables.
34．From which is the text probably taken
A．A biology textbook. B．A health magazine.
C．A research paper. D．A travel brochure.
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．D
34．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文， 夏季的蔬菜不仅新鲜， 而且营养丰富。作者介绍了卷心菜、胡萝卜及洋葱等蔬菜所包含的营养元素。当然， 想要保持健康， 除了了解蔬菜的营养成分之外， 科学的饮食方法也十分重要。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先精读第一段，了解文章大致方向，其次略读下面每个段落的开头，了解文章大意，紧接着分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后答案再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的As for me, tomato, juicy and delicious, is a wonderful gift to the world.可知， 作者喜欢西红柿的美味， 故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Organic ones tend to be smaller...numerous health benefiting antioxidants.（有机食品往往体积较小，但味道丰富，含有一定浓度的维生素和矿物质，富含多种有益健康的抗氧化剂。）可知， 有机蔬菜的体积不是其优势， 故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Seasonal vegetables should be encouraged. Whenever possible, go for organic farm vegetables to get maximum health benefits.（应鼓励季节性蔬菜。只要有可能，就食用有机农场蔬菜，以获得最大的健康益处。）可知， 选择蔬菜要重点考虑“应季”和“有机”这两个因素， 故选D。
34．推理判断题。本文开头说夏季的蔬菜新鲜、富有营养且多种多样， 接下来又介绍了富有营养的若干蔬菜及科学的食用方法。由此可知， 本文的话题是健康饮食， 所以文章应该选自“健康杂志”， 故选B。
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Sichuan cuisine(菜肴) is one of the eight major cuisines of China. The cuisine features a wide range of materials, different cooking techniques and numerous tastes. With a rich variety of strong flavours, Sichuan food is famous for its countless dishes with peppery(胡椒味的), chili(辣椒) flavours, and best known for being spicy-hot. 35． ，then you are probably not eating the real Sichuan cuisine. Chili peppers and prickly ash(花椒) are used in many dishes, giving it a typically spicy taste. 36． . Thanks to the development of global trade, chili peppers were spread to Sichuan by Americans in the 18th century, which greatly influence the flavour of Sichuan dishes.
37． , Hunan cuisine is famous for its hot and spicy taste. People may be confused that what the difference is between Hunan cuisine and Sichuan cuisine, for the characteristics of them are hot and spicy. Hunan cuisine mainly originates from Dongting Lake area and western Hunan mountain area. Water food and poultry are main cooking materials of Dongting Lake area cuisine, which tastes salty and spicy. However, many kinds of meat are the main cooking materials of western Hunan mountain area cuisines. 38． .
The cooking skills employed in the Hunan cuisine reached a high standard as early as the Western Han Dynasty, giving it a history of more than 2，100 years. Hunan is located in southeastern China along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It contains rivers, lakes, mountains, rolling hills, plains, and pools. 39． .
A. If you find Sichuan dishes too mild
B. If you are not fond of Sichuan dishes
C. The tastes are salted fresh spicy and sour
D. As one of the eight major cuisines of China
E. It often leaves a slight numb(麻木的) feeling in the mouth
F. Many people want to know the differences between Sichuan cuisine and Hunan cuisine
G. Making full use of these rich resources, local people created a wide variety of dishes
【答案】35．A；36．E；37．D；38．C；39．G
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中华优秀传统文化中的中华菜肴，八大菜系中的川菜和湘菜。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
35．根据空前“Sichuan food is famous for its countless dishes with peppery(胡椒味的)，chili(辣椒) flavours, and best known for being spicy-hot. ”四川菜以辛辣闻名；以及空后“then you are probably not eating the real Sichuan cuisine.”那么你吃的不是真正的四川菜，可知，A. If you find Sichuan dishes too mild"如果你感觉四川菜不辣"符合语境，故选A。
36．根据空前“Chili peppers and prickly ash(花椒) are used in many dishes, giving it a typically spicy taste. ”胡椒和花椒也有辛辣的味道，E. It often leaves a slight numb(麻木的) feeling in the mouth"它经常在嘴里留下轻微麻木的感觉"是吃胡椒和花椒的结果，故选E。
37．根据空后"Hunan cuisine is famous for its hot and spicy taste"湖南菜以其辛辣的味道而闻名，可知，D. As one of the eight major cuisines of China"作为中华八大菜系之一"可引出下文，符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空前“Water food and poultry are main cooking materials of Dongting Lake area cuisine, which tastes salty and spicy. However, many kinds of meat are the main cooking materials of western Hunan mountain area cuisines.”水、食、禽是洞庭湖区菜的主要烹饪材料，味道咸辣。但是湘西山区菜系以多种肉类为主要食材。C. The tastes are salted fresh spicy and sour“味道是咸的，新鲜的，又酸又辣”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空前"It contains rivers, lakes, mountains, rolling hills, plains, and pools. "它包括河流，湖泊，山脉，起伏的山丘，平原和池塘。可知，G项中的"these rich resources"指的就是上文提到"rivers, lakes, mountains, rolling hills, plains, and pools"。G. Making full use of these rich resources, local people created a wide variety of dishes“充分利用这些丰富的资源，当地人创造了各种各样的菜肴”符合语境，故选G。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
