Unit1 Where did you go on vacation练习题（含答案）人教版八年级英语上册

Where did you go on vacation
一、单项选择（30 小题）
1. —Where did you go on vacation
— I ________ to New York City.
A. go B. went C. goes D. going
2. —Did you buy anything special
—Yes, I ________.
A. do B. did C. am D. was
3. We ________ some hens and saw some baby pigs on the farm.
A. feed B. feeds C. feeding D. fed
4. How ________ your vacation
A. was B. were C. did D. do
5. I didn't go ________ last weekend.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
6. —Was the food good
—________. I liked it very much.
A. Yes, it was B. No, it wasn't C. Yes, it did D. No, it didn't
7. There was ________ in the room. We all felt bored.
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing
8. We decided ________ at home because of the bad weather.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
9. I ________ a lot of money on this new computer.
A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
10. —________ did you do last night
— I watched TV.
A. When B. Where C. What D. How
11. We had great fun ________ in the water.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
12. It was sunny and we ________ all morning.
A. play B. plays C. played D. to play
13. —Did you go shopping
—________. I bought nothing.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't
14. The boy didn't have ________ money for a bus ticket.
A. some B. any C. many D. much
15. ________ was your trip
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
16. —How were the people
—They ________ unfriendly.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
17. I don't have ________ to do this weekend.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
18. We ________ the museum yesterday. It was very interesting.
A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting
19. —________ did you go with
—My parents.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. How
20. She ________ her homework last night.
A. didn't B. doesn't do C. don't do D. didn't do
21. They ________ a great time at the party last night.
A. have B. had C. having D. to have
22. The book is very ________. I'm ________ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
23. —How was the weather yesterday
—It was ________.
A. rain B. rainy C. rains D. to rain
24. I'm ________. I want to have a rest.
A. tired B. happy C. sad D. excited
25. We ________ a funny story last night.
A. told B. tell C. telling D. to tell
26. My father ________ me a new bike last week.
A. buy B. bought C. buys D. buying
27. —________ did you go to the mountains
—Last summer.
A. When B. Where C. Who D. How
28. The food in the restaurant was ________. We didn't like it.
A. delicious B. bad C. good D. nice
29. They ________ at home last weekend.
A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying
30. —________ did you do on vacation
—Nothing much.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. How
二、阅读理解（4 篇）
A
Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. The train ride was long but interesting. We arrived in Beijing on the morning of July 15th.
We visited the Great Wall on the first day. There were a lot of people there. We walked on the wall for about two hours. I was very tired but happy.
The next day, we went to the Palace Museum. It was very big and beautiful. We saw many old things there.
On the third day, we went to the Summer Palace. It was very beautiful and there were many flowers and trees.
We also went to some other places of interest in Beijing. We had a great time in Beijing.
1. How did they go to Beijing
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car.
2. When did they arrive in Beijing
A. On July 15th. B. On July 16th. C. On July 17th. D. On July 18th.
3. How long did they walk on the Great Wall
A. For about one hour. B. For about two hours.
C. For about three hours. D. For about four hours.
4. Where did they go on the third day
A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum.
C. To the Summer Palace. D. To some other places.
B
Dear Mary,
How are you I had a great vacation in Hainan with my family. We got there by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited.
When we got to Hainan, it was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. The sand was white and soft. The sea was blue and beautiful. We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. We also ate a lot of seafood. It was delicious.
We visited some places of interest, too. We went to Tianya Haijiao and Nanshan Cultural Tourist Area. They were very beautiful.
We stayed in Hainan for five days. We had a good time there.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Linda
1. How did Linda and her family go to Hainan
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. D. By car.
2. How was the weather in Hainan
A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cold. C. Cloudy and cool. D. Windy and warm.
3. What did they do on the beach
A. They swam and played beach volleyball.
B. They ate a lot of seafood.
C. They visited some places of interest.
D. They took a lot of photos.
4. How many days did they stay in Hainan
A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days.
C
I had a wonderful vacation last summer. I went to Qingdao with my family. We went there by car.
When we got there, it was sunny and hot. We went to the beach first. The beach was very beautiful. We swam in the sea and played games on the beach.
The next day, we went to Laoshan Mountain. It was very tall and beautiful. We took a lot of photos there.
On the third day, we visited Qingdao Underwater World. We saw many kinds of fish and other sea animals. It was very interesting.
We also ate a lot of delicious food in Qingdao. We had a great time there.
1. How did they go to Qingdao
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus.
2. What was the weather like when they got to Qingdao
A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cold. C. Cloudy and cool. D. Windy and warm.
3. What did they do on the second day
A. They went to the beach.
B. They went to Laoshan Mountain.
C. They visited Qingdao Underwater World.
D. They ate delicious food.
4. Where did they visit on the third day
A. The beach. B. Laoshan Mountain.
C. Qingdao Underwater World. D. Some other places.
D
Dear Tom,
I'm very happy to tell you about my vacation. I went to Sanya with my parents last month. We stayed there for a week.
Sanya is a beautiful city. The weather was sunny and warm. We went to the beach every day. The sea was blue and the sand was white. We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach.
We also visited some places of interest, such as Yalong Bay and Tianya Haijiao. They were very wonderful. We took many photos.
The food in Sanya was delicious. We ate a lot of seafood.
I had a great time in Sanya. I hope you can come here one day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Lucy
1. How long did Lucy stay in Sanya
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For a month.
2. How was the weather in Sanya
A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cold. C. Cloudy and cool. D. Windy and warm.
3. What did they do on the beach
A. They swam and played volleyball.
B. They ate seafood.
C. They visited places of interest.
D. They took photos.
4. Which of the following places did they visit
A. Yalong Bay and Tianya Haijiao. B. Laoshan Mountain.
C. The Great Wall. D. The Palace Museum.
三、完形填空（2 篇）
A
I had a great vacation last week. I 1 to the mountains with my friends. We 2 a tent and stayed there for two days.
The first day was sunny. We 3 hiking in the morning. In the afternoon, we 4 by the river and 5 some fish. It was very interesting.
The second day was rainy. We 6 stay in the tent and played cards. We also 7 some stories and sang some songs.
It was a wonderful vacation. I 8 want to go there again.
1. A. go B. went C. goes D. going
2. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put down
3. A. went B. go C. goes D. going
4. A. sit B. sat C. sitting D. sits
5. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. catching
6. A. have to B. has to C. had to D. having to
7. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told
8. A. real B. really C. true D. truly
B
Last summer, I went to a summer camp. It was 1 wonderful experience.
We 2 many activities. In the morning, we went hiking. It was a little 3, but we all enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had English classes. The teachers were very friendly and 4.
In the evening, we had a party. We 5 songs and danced. We also played games. It was so much fun.
I 6 a lot of new friends at the camp. We still keep in touch now.I 7 this summer camp very much. I hope I can go there again next summer.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. do B. did C. does D. doing
3. A. tired B. tiring C. interesting D. interested
4. A. help B. helpful C. helping D. helps
5. A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
6. A. make B. makes C. made D. making
7. A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking
四、单词正确形式填空（10 小题）
1. We ________ (have) a great time last night.
2. She ________ (not do) her homework yesterday.
3. They ________ (go) to the beach last weekend.
4. He ________ (read) a book last night.
5. I ________ (see) many beautiful flowers in the park.
6. My mother ________ (cook) dinner for us every day.
7. The girls ________ (dance) at the party last night.
8. Tom ________ (be) very happy yesterday.
9. They ________ (not watch) TV last night.
10. We ________ (take) some photos last vacation.
五、语法填空（10 小题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last weekend, I 1 (go) to the zoo with my parents. We 2 (see) many kinds of animals there. The monkeys 3 (be) very cute. They 4 (jump) up and down in the trees. The lions 5 (look) very strong. The elephants 6 (have) long noses. We 7 (take) a lot of photos. We 8 (have) a good time.
After that, we 9 (go) to a restaurant for lunch. The food 10 (be) delicious.
六、作文
请以“My Vacation”为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语作文，描述你一次难忘的假期经历。
答案及解析：
一、单项选择
1. B 解析：“last month”是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。
2. B 解析：Did 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I did. 否定回答用 No, I didn't.
3. D 解析：and 连接两个并列的动作，后面是 saw，所以前面要用过去式 fed。
4. A 解析：your vacation 是单数，且是过去的事情，用 was。
5. B 解析：否定句中用 anywhere 表示“任何地方”。
6. A 解析：根据“I liked it very much.”可知食物好，肯定回答用 Yes, it was.
7. C 解析：根据“We all felt bored.”可知没什么有趣的，nothing 放在形容词前，即 nothing interesting。
8. B 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
9. B 解析：spend money on sth. 在某物上花钱。
10. C 解析：根据回答“I watched TV.”可知问做了什么，用 What。
11. B 解析：have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。
12. C 解析：and 连接两个并列的动作，前面是 was，所以后面用过去式 played。
13. B 解析：根据“I bought nothing.”可知没去购物，否定回答用 No, I didn't.
14. B 解析：否定句中用 any 表示“一些”。
15. A 解析：How was your trip 询问旅行怎么样。
16. B 解析：They 是复数，且是过去的事情，用 were。
17. B 解析：否定句中用 anything 表示“任何事”。
18. B 解析：yesterday 是过去的时间，用过去式 visited。
19. A 解析：根据回答“My parents.”可知问和谁去的，用 Who。
20. D 解析：last night 是过去的时间，否定句用 didn't，后面接动词原形，do one's homework 做作业。
21. B 解析：have a great time 是固定短语，过去式是 had a great time。
22. A 解析：interesting 形容事物有趣，interested 形容人感到有趣，be interested in 对......感兴趣。
23. B 解析：was 后接形容词，rainy 表示“下雨的”。
24. A 解析：根据“I want to have a rest.”可知累了，tired 表示“累的”。
25. A 解析：last night 是过去的时间，用过去式 told。
26. B 解析：last week 是过去的时间，用过去式 bought。
27. A 解析：根据回答“Last summer.”可知问时间，用 When。
28. B 解析：根据“We didn't like it.”可知食物不好，bad 表示“坏的，不好的”。
29. C 解析：last weekend 是过去的时间，用过去式 stayed。
30. B 解析：根据回答“Nothing much.”可知问做了什么，用 What。
二、阅读理解
A
1. B 解析：根据“We went there by train.”可知他们坐火车去的北京。
2. A 解析：根据“We arrived in Beijing on the morning of July 15th.”可知他们在 7 月 15 日到达北京。
3. B 解析：根据“We walked on the wall for about two hours.”可知他们在长城上走了大约两个小时。
4. C 解析：根据“On the third day, we went to the Summer Palace.”可知第三天他们去了颐和园。
B
1. C 解析：根据“We got there by plane.”可知他们坐飞机去的海南。
2. A 解析：根据“When we got to Hainan, it was sunny and hot.”可知海南的天气晴朗炎热。
3. A 解析：根据“We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball.”可知他们在海滩上游泳和打沙滩排球。
4. C 解析：根据“We stayed in Hainan for five days.”可知他们在海南待了五天。
C
1. C 解析：根据“We went there by car.”可知他们开车去的青岛。
2. A 解析：根据“When we got there, it was sunny and hot.”可知青岛的天气晴朗炎热。
3. B 解析：根据“The next day, we went to Laoshan Mountain.”可知第二天他们去了崂山。
4. C 解析：根据“On the third day, we visited Qingdao Underwater World.”可知第三天他们参观了青岛海底世界。
D
1. A 解析：根据“We stayed there for a week.”可知露西在三亚待了一周。
2. A 解析：根据“The weather was sunny and warm.”可知三亚的天气晴朗温暖。
3. A 解析：根据“We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach.”可知他们在海滩上游泳和打排球。
4. A 解析：根据“We also visited some places of interest, such as Yalong Bay and Tianya Haijiao.”可知他们参观了亚龙湾和天涯海角。
三、完形填空
A
1. B 解析：last week 是过去的时间，用过去式 went。
2. A 解析：put up a tent 搭帐篷。
3. A 解析：go hiking 去徒步，这里用过去式 went。
4. B 解析：sit by the river 坐在河边，用过去式 sat。
5. C 解析：catch some fish 捉一些鱼，用过去式 caught。
6. C 解析：have to 不得不，过去式是 had to。
7. D 解析：tell stories 讲故事，用过去式 told。
8. B 解析：really 是副词，修饰动词 want，real 是形容词。
B
1. A 解析：wonderful 以辅音音素开头，用 a。
2. B 解析：last summer 是过去的时间，用过去式 did。
3. B 解析：tiring 形容事物令人疲倦，tired 形容人感到疲倦，这里形容徒步令人疲倦，用 tiring。
4. B 解析：helpful 是形容词，表示“有帮助的”。
5. C 解析：根据上下文可知用过去式 sang。
6. C 解析：make friends 交朋友，用过去式 made。
7. C 解析：last summer 是过去的时间，用过去式 liked。
四、单词正确形式填空
1. had 解析：last night 是过去的时间，用过去式 had。
2. didn't do 解析：yesterday 是过去的时间，否定句用 didn't，后面接动词原形 do。
3. went 解析：last weekend 是过去的时间，用过去式 went。
4. read 解析：read 的过去式还是 read。
5. saw 解析：in the park 是过去的时间，用过去式 saw。
6. cooks 解析：every day 是一般现在时，my mother 是第三人称单数，用 cooks。
7. danced 解析：last night 是过去的时间，用过去式 danced。
8. was 解析：yesterday 是过去的时间，用过去式 was。
9. didn't watch 解析：last night 是过去的时间，否定句用 didn't，后面接动词原形 watch。
10. took 解析：last vacation 是过去的时间，用过去式 took。
五、语法填空
1. went 解析：last weekend 是过去的时间，用过去式 went。
2. saw 解析：and 连接两个并列的动作，前面是 went，所以这里用过去式 saw。
3. were 解析：monkeys 是复数，且是过去的事情，用 were。
4. jumped 解析：文章整体是过去时态，用过去式 jumped。
5. looked 解析：过去时态，用过去式 looked。
6. had 解析：过去时态，用过去式 had。
7. took 解析：过去时态，用过去式 took。
8. had 解析：过去时态，用过去式 had。
9. went 解析：过去时态，用过去式 went。
10. was 解析：food 是不可数名词，且是过去时态，用 was。
六、作文