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2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试
英语·答题卡
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．选择题必须使用
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第三部分
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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英语 第2页（共2页）绝密★考试结束前
2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Close friends. B．Schoolmates. C．A couple.
2．What did Mark do according to the woman
A．He lost the remote control.
B．He took away the batteries.
C．He broke the air conditioner.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the platform.
B．At the security checkpoint.
C．At the left-luggage office.
4．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．An art gallery. B．A Chinese writer. C．Chinese calligraphy.
5．What will Dylan do next
A．To play sports. B．To go to the hospital C．To look for his cat.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．How long has the man been unemployed
A．Two months. B．Half a year. C．Two years.
7．Why does the man apply for the job
A．He thinks it’s very promising.
B．He desires to tour around the world.
C．He wants to improve his communication skills.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man invite the woman to do
A．Play chess. B．Sunbathe. C．Catch fish.
9．How does the woman feel about playing chess
A．Passionate. B．Uninterested. C．Confused.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who is the man
A．A host. B．A businessman. C．A human resources director.
11．What was the woman like before she started her business
A．She was a known coder.
B．She had a very ambitious goal.
C．She had no interest in technology.
12．What was the hardest part of the woman’s journey
A．Standing out in the market.
B．Getting the right staff members.
C．Convincing investors to trust her.
13．Which suggestion does the man strongly approve of
A．Learning to embrace failure.
B．Maintaining a supportive network.
C．Making success socially meaningful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．When did the woman visit the museum
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
15．With whom did the man go to the museum for the first time
A．His grandfather. B．His parents. C．His schoolmates.
16．What’s more important to the director of the museum
A．Spreading knowledge.
B．Appealing to more visitors.
C．Educating people to respect and protect nature.
17．What is the man’s dream job
A．A reporter. B．A website designer. C．A scientist.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Where is lab-grown chicken meat first served
A．In Singapore. B．In the US. C．In Canada.
19．What factor of animal cells is considered by experts
A．The various flavors.
B．The short growing period.
C．The high nutritional value.
20．What challenge do the companies face
A．To reduce the cost.
B．To improve animal welfare.
C．To make the meat environmentally friendly.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is a day in the life with AI, who follows your move: the way you travel, the food you eat, how you spend your money, the news you read and your social interactions...7a.m You wake up and glance at your iPhone, which unlocks itself using facial recognition
Apple’s Face ID changes your face to a set of numbers that act as your own unique identifier. This biometric portrait is not set in stone-it uses AI to track changes in your appearance, updating its model if you grow a beard, change your makeup style or get older and it also detects whether your eyes are open and your attention is directed at your phone.8:30a.m You drive to work in your electric car
Cars such as the Tesla can do most of the ordinary aspects of driving. The vehicle’s AI system collects data from eight cameras, identifies obstacles, lanes, intersections and traffic lights and decides what action to take, whether moving skillfully into an awkward parking spot or overtaking a slow lorry. But self-driving cars know only how to deal with situations they have seen before and an ongoing challenge is how to equip them for rare and unexpected events.4:30p.m Your phone rings with a message from your Amazon Ring doorbell-a package has been delivered to your doorstep
Last year, about one in five households in the UK reported having an AI-based home security system. Amazon Ring uses a motion-activated camera, heat sensor and radar and uses computer vision software to make users different when a person, or a package, is outside their property. Humans have a heavy heat signature and with the radar, the object moving in 3D spaces can be detected.9:30p.m You scroll (滚动) through a newspaper article that contains a special ad
As you read news articles, scroll through social media, make Google searches and buy things online, you leave a trail of clues about who you are, what you might want to spend your money on-that is incredibly valuable for digital advertisers. AI sift (筛) this data for insights into your age, gender, lifestyle, income and your hobbies. This allows companies such as Google to serve up specific, targeted adverts that pop up as you scroll through a news article.
21．Which of the following is the disadvantage of electric cars
A．Tendency to cut in. B．Speeding on the lane.
C．Uncontrolled parking areas. D．Lack of information about emergencies.
22．What can we learn about AI from the text
A．Apple’s Face ID may change your facial features.
B．Self-driving vehicles can replace human drivers.
C．About 20% of English homes adopt Amazon Ring.
D．AI can work out your personal online preference.
23．What information does the text convey
A．We will live a better life with AI. B．AI enters many aspects of our life.
C．The smartphone is a necessity for us. D．Personal information is no longer secure.
B
Well, it isn’t a long story, but I wonder if you will really understand.
I used to be crazy about hunting. There’s a thrill in hunting, an excitement that comes over you when a deer crashes out of the bush. After hunting, you feel great to show off with the boys.
It was like that the last time I was in the woods. I went up into the hills alone, heading for a well-used deer trail. Sure enough there were fresh tracks in the snow. Then I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! Surely I couldn’t miss! I waited for him to realize I was there and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid—how else can you explain it
He must have known about men and guns. But he came closer, putting one foot before the other, slowly and purposefully. His big eyes never moved from my face. Well, that deer walked right up to me. Then he stopped and looked at me!
What happened next is hard to believe, but it’s true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly puppy comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head, right between the horns. And he liked to be scratched. That big, wild, beautiful deer bent his head like a young horse. In fact, he practically asked for more. I scratched his head and his nose poked at my shoulder. He didn’t even tremble. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go.
There’s very little more to tell. I picked up my thermos, and started walking back. I was about half way back when I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam a few seconds later. Those two shoots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.
Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head...
24．Why did the author mention his craze for hunting
A．To present a cause. B．To illustrate an idea.
C．To make a contrast. D．To explain a phenomenon.
25．Why did the author change his mind and let the deer go
A．The deer was stupid.
B．The author was not prepared.
C．Their interaction softened the author.
D．The deer fooled the author into doing that.
26．What can be inferred from the text
A．The deer was probably killed.
B．The deer was alert to human beings.
C．The author is an inexperienced hunter.
D．The author was happy that the deer ran away.
27．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．A Hunting in Late Fall B．A Lovely Deer
C．The Cruel Killing D．The Last Hunting
C
Trillions of evolution’s wonders, red-eyed periodical cicadas (蝉) that have pumps in their heads and jet-like muscles in their bodies, are about to emerge in numbers not seen in decades and possibly centuries. Crawling out from underground every 13 or 17 years, with a collective song as loud as jet engines, the periodical cicadas are nature’s kings of the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ from their greener cousins that come out annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take over a landscape.
This spring, an unusual cicada double population is about to invade a couple of parts of the United States in what University of Connecticut cicada expert John Cooley called “cicada-geddon”. The last time these two broods (a group of creatures) came out together was in 1803. Thomas Jefferson, the then president, wrote about cicadas in his Garden Book but mistakenly called them locusts (蝗虫). Usually mistaken for hungry and unrelated locusts, periodical cicadas are more annoying rather than causing great economic damage. They can hurt young trees and some fruit crops, but it’s not widespread and can be prevented.
The largest geographic brood in the nation — called Brood XIX and coming out every 13 years — is about to march through the Southeast, having already created countless boreholes in the red Georgia clay. It’s a sure sign of the coming cicada occupation. “They emerge when the ground warms to 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used to because of climate change,” scientists said. “The bugs are brown at first but darken as they mature.”
Soon after the insects appear in large numbers in Georgia and the rest of the Southeast, cicada cousins that come out every 17 years will inundate Illinois. They are Brood ⅩⅢ. “And when you put those two together… you would have more than anywhere else any other time,” University of Maryland entomologist Paula Shrewsbury said. “These two broods may actually overlap — but probably not interbreed in a small area near central Illinois.”
28．How are periodical cicadas different from their greener cousins
A．They appear once a year. B．They look more beautiful.
C．They have stronger muscles. D．They have a longer life circle.
29．What is a common belief on periodical cicadas
A．They are a type of locusts. B．They have underestimated advantages.
C．They are Thomas Jefferson’s inspiration. D．They only eat young trees and fruit crops.
30．What can be inferred about Brood ⅩⅨ
A．The red Georgia clay is more beneficial to them.
B．Climate change may be confusing their schedules.
C．The adult ones only live 4-6 weeks before they die.
D．They are expected to be found throughout the world.
31．What can best replace the underlined word “inundate” in the last paragraph
A．Strike out. B．Give up. C．Flood into. D．Jump at.
D
Total solar eclipses (日食) have scared people since time out of mind. The first record of one, preserved on a clay tablet found at Ugarit, once a trade city but destroyed later in Syria, is believed from its age and location to describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC or one in 1223 BC． Legendary explanations for eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dogs, frogs or dragons. The reality is not romantic. Why are total ones, like the one coming on April 8, so rare
Solar eclipses are a special case of phenomena called transits and occultations, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly body stops light from a star reaching an observer. If the blocking body appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and looks like a dark spot crossing the star’s surface. If the blocking object appears larger than the star, the star disappears completely—an occultation. A total eclipse is an occultation.
Solar eclipses may be either of these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky of the Sun and the Moon, viewed from Earth, are almost identical. If the Moon orbited Earth in the same plane as Earth orbits the Sun, eclipses would happen every month, but would be total only in the tropics (热带地区). In reality, the average interval between total eclipses is 18 months, and they may be seen from time to time all over the world. The path of totality across Earth’s surface is narrow and the period short (a maximum of just over seven and a half minutes). Outside these boundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, looking like a pie that something has taken a bite from.
The Great North American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight to be hold on April 8. But it should also be cherished, because total eclipses of the Sun will not happen for ever. Tidal friction (潮汐摩擦) causes the Moon to move away from Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 million years or so the last, short totality will occur.
32．What does the clay tablet of Ugarit represent
A．Some figures of ancient animals.
B．The Sun being eaten by some animals.
C．Ancient people who were hunting for animals.
D．The earliest total solar eclipse recorded.
33．How does the author develop paragraph 2
A．By listing statistics. B．By giving definitions.
C．By giving examples. D．By analyzing cause and effect.
34．What can we learn about total solar eclipses from paragraph 3
A．Their duration is relatively longer. B．They take place every month actually.
C．They are visible only from a narrow path. D．They look like a bite taken out of the Sun.
35．What makes total solar eclipses so rare
A．The moving-away Moon.
B．The stronger tide on Earth.
C．The smaller attraction of the Moon for Earth.
D．The changing distance between the Sun and Earth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once upon a time, sewing and mending clothes was common. It was a skill passed down through generations, ensuring that garments were cherished and maintained for longevity. But why have people stopped mending their clothing 36 .
However, the tide seems to be turning. In the past few years, there’s been a growing interest in slow fashion—not just saving money, but also sewing and mending. 37 .
Why should you learn to mend 38 . As any eco expert will tell you, the best thing you can do for the planet is buy less to begin with. 39 . Additionally, it’s helpful to customize secondhand items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date, giving them a new lease on life and keeping them out of waste streams.
Beyond the functional benefits, mending is about using what you have, embracing imperfections, fixing what’s broken, and rejecting the idea that newer is always better. 40 .
If you’re interested in sewing and mending, now is the perfect time to learn this new skill, which can have a profoundly positive impact on the world.
A．Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed making new clothes readily available, and fast fashion became increasingly popular, making it more convenient to buy something new than to fix what was broken.
B．On one of the most pleasant corners of the Internet, you’ll find countless videos showcasing everything from visible mending to beginner sewing journeys, indicating a resurgence in the art of repair.
C．From an environmental perspective, it’s essential.
D．It’s meditative, slow work that allows you to connect with your possessions on a deeper level. It’s productive, deeply satisfying, and an act of personal and environmental stewardship.
E．That means shopping for quality items that will stand the test of time, but also learning a few key skills so you can repair those items as needed rather than sending them to an already-overfilled landfill.
F．Mending clothes is a dying art that has little relevance in today’s consumer-driven society.
G．It’s a form of resistance against the throwaway culture that has dominated for too long.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 41 in history and elegance. Recently, this ancient haven has 42 on a remarkable project, merging reality with literature by vividly reenacting scenes from a renowned classic. From late June to the end of August, Puyuan 43 into a living, breathing canvas where the book’s antiquated lifestyle is resurrected, beckoning visitors into a realm where time stands still.
As one 44 into the scenic area, the bustling world outside fades away, replaced by the allure of the past. With maps in hand, tourists 45 into participants in an interactive journey, unearthing the daily rhythms of ancient life. Each guest assumes an identity 46 in the era, immersing themselves in a series of quests that 47 history with intrigue.
At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities and 48 encounters. Staff, clad in exquisite Song Dynasty attire, act as NPCs—non-player characters—enriching the visitor’s adventure with 49 dialogue and challenges. This approach doesn’t merely 50 the literary work; it crafts a participatory narrative, enabling guests to feel the pulse of history.
The initiative fosters 51 engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga. Through this fusion of ancient narratives and modern exploration, Puyuan not only 52 its cultural legacy but also invigorates it, ensuring that the echoes of the past resonate with the present.
Under the soft glow of lanterns, the whispers of the ancients mingle with the excited chatter of modern-day travelers, 53 a tapestry of tradition and discovery. Puyuan, with its doors wide open, 54 curious souls to step inside and live the legends of old, offering a rare opportunity to 55 the boundaries of time and immerse oneself in the vibrant hues of China’s storied past.
41．A．shrouded B．soaked C．steeped D．submerged
42．A．launched B．embarked C．initiated D．started
43．A．transforms B．changes C．evolves D．shifts
44．A．ventures B．steps C．walks D．enters
45．A．turn B．convert C．transform D．change
46．A．rooted B．grounded C．based D．established
47．A．blends B．mixes C．combines D．merges
48．A．interactive B．engaging C．dynamic D．responsive
49．A．genuine B．real C．authentic D．true
50．A．displays B．exhibits C．shows D．presents
51．A．active B．passive C．indirect D．direct
52．A．preserves B．maintains C．keeps D．retains
53．A．creating B．weaving C．knitting D．forming
54．A．invites B．calls C．summons D．welcomes
55．A．cross B．jump C．leap D．traverse
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The launch of the Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship on Thursday was successful. The launch came just a few days after China celebrated the 20th anniversary of its first manned mission. On Oct.15, 2003, Yang Liwei, China’s space hero, 56 (realize) the country’s dream of accessing outer space.
In 57 interview with a major media outlet, Yang, currently deputy chief designer of China’s manned space program, said all Chinese astronauts 58 (choose) for the manned missions to the moon must have the experience of traveling to the Tiangong space station. This is an important criterion for the selection of “moon walkers”. The Shenzhou XVII mission can therefore be described 59 an important stage of the preparation for China’s manned lunar mission.
The Shenzhou XVII mission and its crew have many firsts. The crew is 60 (young) than that of any other China’s manned mission. It is also the first to have a 61 (combine) of second-batch and third-batch astronauts. Tang Hongbo, a veteran astronaut 62 completed his first spaceflight about two years ago, 63 (appoint) to be the first space traveler to revisit China’s Tiangong space station last month.
The Shenzhou XVII crew is very young. Astronauts Jiang Xinlin and Tang Shengjie are two of China’s third-generation astronauts, and were born in 1988 and 1989 64 (respective). As they are on their first space mission at such a young age, they will get plenty of opportunities 65 (join) more space missions.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你校外教Peter对中国传统美食很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐一种中国传统美食，内容包括：
1.美食介绍；
2.推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua from Class 2.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On warm September night, on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, soft sea winds filled the air. The moon was full. Mira could feel the energy in the air. She loved everything about the ocean, and this evening she had come down to the beach to enjoy the salty night air and hear the waves washing over the sand gently.
Mira closed her eyes and listened to the waves. The gentle rolling sound was calming. Suddenly, Mira could hear another sound, too. She listened carefully. The sound was so soft that she could barely hear it. She opened her eyes and looked down at the sand. It was moving! All of a sudden, she could see a tiny head coming out. Then, she saw four tiny feet and a shell. A turtle had emerged!
Mira looked in amazement at the baby turtle. In the moonlight she could just make out the green and brown pattern on its shell. It was so small! She watched with wonder as other baby turtles began to emerge. One by one they struggled out of their underground nests. Soon the beach was like a moving carpet of tiny turtles.
Mira knew the turtles should head towards the waves and swim away, so she was puzzled when they began to pull themselves in the opposite direction. Why would the turtles be going away from the ocean
Suddenly, she remembered something she had heard from some people living here. “Loggerhead sea turtles come back here every year in April. They bury their eggs on the beach and in the first week of September those baby turtles hatch and head back down to the sea. But some of them never make it. Sometimes they die going across the beach, trying to find those bright lights in the houses. The lights confuse the sea turtles.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mira looked across the beach at her house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第12页，共12页
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: Wow, you are watching our wedding video once more!
W: Yeah. I really enjoyed that day! All our friends sent us their best wishes. Besides,my schoolmate’s band played music for us.
2．B
【原文】M: The air conditioner seems to be broken. I pressed the button on the remote control, but it can’t be switched on.
W: Let me see... The batteries are missing from the remote control. Mark must have done it.
3．A
【原文】M: The train is about to arrive. Please keep clear of the warning line for safety.
W: Alright.
M: Is this your luggage over here
W: Oh yes.
4．C
【原文】W: Recently I’ve been addicted to Chinese calligraphy. It’s the writing of Chinese characters as an art form, combining purely visual art and interpretation of the literary meaning.
M: What a coincidence! I like calligraphy, too, especially clerical script and regular script.
5．B
【原文】W: Where is your basketball, Dylan You had it when you went out.
M: Oh, I left it in the playground. I found this cat just as I got there. It is bleeding. Let’s take it to the pet hospital.
W: OK.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Justin, can you tell me something about yourself
M: Yes. I left school two years ago and resigned from a training institution six months ago. That was my last job.
W: Okay. Can you speak foreign languages As a tour guide, being multilingual opens up more opportunities and often leads to higher income.
M: Yes. I’m fluent in Spanish and Chinese. And I also have good communication skills.
W: Very good. Well, may I know why you want to be a tour guide
M: It sounds interesting and I feel like a job with career prospects.
8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Would you like to go fishing with me this afternoon
W: No. If we fish in the heat, we’re heading for a bad attack of sunburn. Why don’t we play chess
M: I’ve actually never played chess before.
W: It’s quite enjoyable. Initially, it might seem challenging to win, but you’ll find it fascinating because it requires strategic thinking. I’ve been playing it since I was four years old.
M: Oh, it’s quite a long time.
W: Indeed, you should give it a try.
M: Alright, I’m in.
10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Today, we have the pleasure of sitting down with Emily Johnson, the remarkable entrepreneur behind Tech Solutions Inc. Actually I had a few conversations with Emily in the past, and we both enjoyed them.Emily, could you share with our audience the story behind your journey as an entrepreneur
W: Absolutely. It all started with a vision to revolutionize the tech industry. From my humble beginnings as a self-taught coder, I recognized the need for innovative solutions that could simplify complex processes. So Tech Solutions Inc.was born.
M: Fascinating! What were the major challenges you faced when starting Tech Solutions Inc.
W: The initial difficulty was securing funding. It was tough to convince investors to trust a young entrepreneur. Additionally, building a competent team was critical, but finding skilled individuals who shared my passion proved the most challenging. Luckily, we’re doing very well. We invested heavily in research and development and stood out in the market.
M: Truly inspiring! Now, what advice would you give to young people who are looking to make their mark
W: Embrace failure as a stepping stone to success. Stay persistent, surround yourself with a supportive network,and never stop learning. Also, remember that success is not solely measured by financial gain, but also by the impact you have on the society.
M: I can’t agree more with the last one. Thank you, Emily, for sharing your incredible journey with us.
14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Grace, in early June, the Beijing Museum of Natural History was upgraded to a national-level museum. Now it’s known as the National Natural History Museum of China.
W: I know. I went there with my grandpa a month before it was updated.
M: It was the first museum I visited in my life. My parents were too busy to take me there. I still vividly remember the trip to the museum organized by our school at that time. I was so happy because the school trip was significant.
W: That was still good.
M: Totally! I saw an interview with the director of the museum. He made a point that really impressed me: A natural history museum in the new era should not only spread knowledge about natural science to people, but more importantly, guide people to understand the concept of ecological civilization, and respect and protect nature.
W: Agreed. Well, I know the museum’s official website has a specially designed channel that promotes natural history-related goods, such as handicrafts and popular science magazines.
M: Yeah. I especially love the website. It’s always been my dream to design unique websites.
18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】
W: In late June, the US government agreed to allow 2 companies, Upside Foods and Good Meat, to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a laboratory. That makes the US become the second country,after Singapore,to approve lab-grown chicken meat.
Lab-grown meat is a meat product developed from animal cells that are grown in a lab.The first cells come from live animals. In this case, experts choose cells that can grow quickly and will have a good flavor.The companies say that their meat is better for the environment than the meat from animals. Raising animals for food creates about 15% of the world’s greenhouse gases. At the same time, raising animals for food is extremely hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces and are treated badly.
Surveys have shown that many people aren’t interested in lab-grown meat. Right now, the meat is far more expensive than the meat from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. For now, the lab-grown meat is mainly served in expensive restaurants.
21．D 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过四个时间点做的事情，来说明人工智能进入了我们生活的方方面面。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“But self-driving cars know only how to deal with situations they have seen before and an ongoing challenge is how to equip them for rare and unexpected events.(但自动驾驶汽车只知道如何处理它们以前见过的情况，一个持续的挑战是如何装备它们应对罕见和意外事件)”可知，缺乏关于紧急情况的信息是电动汽车的缺点。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“AI sift (筛) this data for insights into your age, gender, lifestyle, income and your hobbies.(AI筛选这些数据来了解你的年龄、性别、生活方式、收入和爱好)”可知，人工智能可以计算出你的个人上网偏好。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a day in the life with AI, who follows your move: the way you travel, the food you eat, how you spend your money, the news you read and your social interactions...(生活中总有一天，人工智能会跟踪你的一举一动：你旅行的方式、你吃的食物、你花钱的方式、你读的新闻和你的社交互动……)”结合文章主要通过四个时间点做的事情，来说明人工智能进入了我们生活的方方面面。可推知，文章传达的信息是人工智能进入我们生活的许多方面。故选B。
24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前喜欢打猎，但最后一次打猎他遇到了一头单纯、善良、愿意与人亲近的鹿，并与他之间有了温馨的、友好的互动，他不忍心伤害这只鹿，把他放走了的一段故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“I used to be crazy about hunting.(我以前很喜欢打猎)”和第五段“Shoot him Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go. (射杀他吗？不是我。你也不会的，在那之后。我只是看着他离开) ”可知，作者以前喜欢打猎，可这一次他却放走了这只鹿，可见作者提到他以前喜欢打猎，是为了和后来的转变作鲜明的对比。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第五段“Just as when a friendly puppy comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head, right between the horns. And he liked to be scratched. That big, wild, beautiful deer bent his head like a young horse. In fact, he practically asked for more. I scratched his head and his nose poked at my shoulder. He didn’t even tremble.(就像一只友好的小狗靠近你时，我伸手抓了抓它的头，就在两角之间。他喜欢被抓。那只又大又野又漂亮的鹿像一匹小马似的低下了头，事实上，他实际上要求更多，我抓着他的头，他的鼻子戳着我的肩膀，他甚至没有颤抖)”和“Shoot him Not me. You wouldn’t have either, not after that. I just watched him go.(射杀他吗？不是我。你也不会的，在那之后。我只是看着他离开)”可知，作者和鹿之间的互动令作者心软了，于是放走了鹿。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第六段“Those two shoots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.(这两枪通常意味着一枪毙命，那天我忘了还有其他猎人)”可知，那只鹿很可能被别的猎人猎杀了。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Well, it isn’t a long story, but I wonder if you will really understand.(这说来话长，但我想知道你是否真的能理解)”、第二段“I used to be crazy about hunting.(我以前很喜欢打猎)”、第五段“I just watched him go.(我只是看着他离开)”、最后一段“Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head…(那些猎人永远不会知道他们可以抓他的头……)”及全文内容可知，作者通过讲述他以前喜欢打猎，但这次小鹿对人类的不设防及主动亲近，以及他们之间的温馨互动让他心软，不忍伤害小鹿，最终放走了他的故事，告诉了读者他放弃猎杀小鹿的原因所以这是作者“最后一次捕猎”。故选D。
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了周期性蝉的生活习性和它们与其他蝉的区别，以及它们可能对环境产生的影响。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Crawling out from underground every 13 or 17 years, with a collective song as loud as jet engines, the periodical cicadas are nature’s kings of the calendar. These black bugs with bulging eyes differ from their greener cousins that come out annually. They stay buried year after year, until they surface and take over a landscape. (每隔13或17年，蝉就会从地下爬出来，发出像喷气发动机一样响亮的集体歌声，它们是自然界的日历之王。这些眼睛凸出的黑色虫子与它们每年出现的绿色表亲不同。它们年复一年地埋在地下，直到浮出水面，占据一片土地。)”可知，这些眼睛凸出的黑色昆虫与它们每年出现的绿色表亲不同。它们年复一年地被埋在地下，直到重新出现，占据一片土地。这说明周期性的蝉生命周期更长。故选D。
29． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually mistaken for hungry and unrelated locusts, periodical cicadas are more annoying rather than causing great economic damage. (周期性的蝉通常被误认为是饥饿的不相干的蝗虫，它们更令人讨厌，而不是造成巨大的经济损失。)”可知，人们普遍认为周期性蝉是蝗虫的一种。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中““They emerge when the ground warms to 64 degrees, which is happening earlier than it used to because of climate change,” scientists said. (科学家们说：“当地面升温到64度时，它们就会出现，由于气候变化，这种情况比以前发生得更早。”)”可知，气候变化可能影响了周期性的蝉的出现时间，即，气候变化可能正在混淆它们的周期时间。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Soon after the insects appear in large numbers in Georgia and the rest of the Southeast, cicada cousins that come out every 17 years will... (这些昆虫在乔治亚州和东南部其他地区大量出现后不久，每17年出现一次的蝉表亲将……)”和“And when you put those two together… you would have more than anywhere else any other time (当你把这两者放在一起时，你会比其他任何时候都有更多的昆虫。)”可知，这些昆虫数量很多，每17年出现一次的蝉的表亲就会淹没伊利诺伊州，划线词的含义为“涌入，淹没”。A. strike out罢工；B. give up放弃；C. flood into涌入；D. jump at纵身一跃。故选C。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日全食罕见的原因。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first record of one, preserved on a clay tablet found at Ugarit, once a trade city but destroyed later in Syria, is believed from its age and location to describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC or one in 1223 BC. (最早的日食记录保存在Ugarit的一块泥板上，乌加里特曾是一个贸易城市，但后来在叙利亚被摧毁。从它的年代和位置来看，人们认为它可以描述发生在公元前1375年或公元前1223年的日食。)”可知，Ugarit的一块泥板描绘了第一份日全食的事实，这是有记录以来最早的日全食。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Solar eclipses are a special case of phenomena called transits and occultations, in which an intervening (介于中间的) heavenly body stops light from a star reaching an observer. If the blocking body appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and looks like a dark spot crossing the star’s surface. If the blocking object appears larger than the star, the star disappears completely—an occultation. A total eclipse is an occultation. (日食是一种特殊的现象，被称为凌日和掩星，在这种现象中，一个介入的天体阻挡了来自恒星的光到达观测者。如果阻塞体在天空中看起来比恒星小，结果就被称为凌日，看起来像一个穿过恒星表面的黑点。如果被遮挡的物体看起来比恒星大，恒星就会完全消失——这就是掩星。日全食就是掩星。)”可知，第二段主要阐释了transit（凌日）和 occultation（掩星）两种自然现象，对这两种现象给出了定义。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The path of totality across Earth’s surface is narrow and the period short (a maximum of just over seven and a half minutes). (全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄，周期也很短（最长不过7分半钟）。)”可知，日全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄，周期也很短（最长不过7分半钟）。由此可推断，日全食可见的路径窄。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tidal friction (潮汐摩擦) causes the Moon to move away from Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. (潮汐摩擦使月球以每年3.8厘米的速度远离地球，使它在天空中显得越来越小。)”可知，潮汐摩擦导致月球逐渐远离地球，使其在天空中显得越来越小。由此可知，我们以后再想见到日全食将会越来越难。故选A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．E 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了修补和缝纫衣服的好处。
36．根据上文“It was a skill passed down through generations, ensuring that garments were cherished and maintained for longevity. But why have people stopped mending their clothing ”（这是一项代代相传的技能，确保了服装被珍惜和长久保存。但是为什么人们不再缝补衣服了呢？）引出话题，提到人们为什么不再缝补衣服，由此可知，空格处应为解释这一原因，结合选项A项Schools stopped offering home economics classes, technology boomed making new clothes readily available, and fast fashion became increasingly popular, making it more convenient to buy something new than to fix what was broken.（学校不再提供家庭经济课程，科技的发展使得新衣服很容易买到，快时尚变得越来越流行，这使得买新东西比修理坏东西更方便。）符合此推断，为解释这一原因，上下文紧密连接。故选A项。
37．根据上文“However, the tide seems to be turning. In the past few years, there’s been a growing interest in slow fashion—not just saving money, but also sewing and mending.”（然而，潮流似乎正在转变。在过去的几年里，人们对慢时尚的兴趣越来越大——不仅仅是省钱，还有缝纫和修补。）提到潮流似乎正在转变，人们对缝纫和修补的兴趣越来越大。由此可推知，空格处内容为解释这一现象，结合选项B项On one of the most pleasant corners of the Internet, you’ll find countless videos showcasing everything from visible mending to beginner sewing journeys, indicating a resurgence in the art of repair.（在互联网最令人愉快的角落之一，你会发现无数的视频展示了从可见的修补到初学者的缝纫之旅，这表明修复艺术的复苏。）可知，为具体解释这一现象，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选B项。
38．根据下文“As any eco expert will tell you, the best thing you can do for the planet is buy less to begin with.”（正如任何一位生态专家都会告诉你的那样，你能为地球做的最好的事情就是从一开始就少买。）提到环保的话题。结合选项C项From an environmental perspective, it’s essential.（从环境的角度来看，这是必不可少的。）可知，和下文内容相关，都是讲的关于环保的内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。
39．根据上文“As any eco expert will tell you, the best thing you can do for the planet is buy less to begin with.”（正如任何一位生态专家都会告诉你的那样，你能为地球做的最好的事情就是从一开始就少买。）提到少买衣物。以及下文“Additionally, it’s helpful to customize secondhand items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date, giving them a new lease on life and keeping them out of waste streams.”（此外，它有助于定制二手物品，可能不是完全正确的大小或有点过时，给它们一个新的生命，使他们远离废物流。）提到修改衣物的大小，让它们被利用起来。结合选项E项That means shopping for quality items that will stand the test of time, but also learning a few key skills so you can repair those items as needed rather than sending them to an already-overfilled landfill.（这意味着购买经得起时间考验的高质量物品，但也要学习一些关键技能，这样你就可以在需要的时候修理这些物品，而不是把它们送到已经填满的垃圾填埋场。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选E项。
40．根据上文“Beyond the functional benefits, mending is about using what you have, embracing imperfections, fixing what’s broken, and rejecting the idea that newer is always better.”（除了功能上的好处，修补就是使用你现有的东西，拥抱不完美，修复坏的东西，拒绝更新总是更好的想法。）提到修补的好处。结合选项G项It’s a form of resistance against the throwaway culture that has dominated for too long.（这是一种对盛行已久的一次性文化的抵制。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G项。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于浙江省桐乡市的濮院，是一个历史与优雅并存的迷人水乡。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐落在浙江省桐乡的迷人水乡——濮院，历史与优雅并存。A. shrouded笼罩；B. soaked浸泡；C. steeped使沉浸；D. submerged淹没。根据句意以及下文“history and elegance”由此可知，此处应表示濮院沉浸在历史与优雅中。be steeped in“沉浸于”为固定短语。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，这个古老的港湾开始了一项非凡的工程，通过生动地重现著名经典中的场景，将现实与文学结合起来。A. launched发射；B. embarked开始；C. initiated发起；D. started开始。根据上文“Recently”以及下文“a remarkable project”由此可知，此处应表示这个古老的港湾开始了一项非凡的工程。embark on“开始”为固定短语。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从6月下旬到8月底，濮院变成了一个活生生的、会呼吸的画布，书中古老的生活方式在这里复活，吸引着游客进入一个时间静止的领域。A. transforms变成；B. changes改变；C. evolves进化；D. shifts转移。根据句意以及下文“a living, breathing canvas”由此可知，此处应表示濮院变成了一个活生生的、会呼吸的画布。transform into“转变成”为固定短语。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人冒险进入景区，外面熙熙攘攘的世界消失了，取而代之的是过去的诱惑。A. ventures冒险；B. steps迈步；C. walks步行；D. enters进入。根据下文“enriching the visitor’s adventure with ___9___ dialogue and challenges.”提到冒险，由此可知，此处应表示一个人冒险进入景区看到的景象。venture into“冒险进入”为固定短语。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着地图，游客们变成了互动旅程的参与者，发掘古代生活的日常节奏。A. turn转动，求助；B. convert转换；C. transform转变；D. change改变。 根据句意以及下文“participants in an interactive journey”由此可知，此处应表示游客们变成了互动旅程的参与者。transform into“转变成”为固定短语。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个游客都有一个植根于时代的身份，沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。A. rooted根植于；B. grounded以……为根据；C. based基于；D. established建立。根据上文“an identity”以及下文“in the era”由此可知，此处应表示每个客人都有一个植根于时代的身份。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个游客都有一个植根于时代的身份，沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。A. blends混合，融合；B. mixes混合；C. combines结合；D. merges合并。根据句意以及下文“history with intrigue”由此可知，此处应表示沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。blend with“与……混合，与……融合”为固定短语。故选A项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种体验的核心是沉浸式活动和互动体验。A. interactive互动的；B. engaging参与的；C. dynamic充满活力的；D. responsive反应迅速的。根据上文“At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities”由此可知，此处应表示这种体验的核心是沉浸式活动和互动体验。故选A项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作人员穿着精致的宋朝服装，扮演NPCs (非玩家角色)，用真实的对话和挑战丰富游客的冒险。A. genuine真正的；B. real真正的；C. authentic逼真的；D. true真实的。根据句意以及下文“dialogue and challenges”由此可知，此处应表示用真实的对话和挑战丰富游客的冒险。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法并不仅仅是文学作品展览。A. displays扮演；B. exhibits展览；C. shows表明，展示；D. presents呈现。根据句意以及下文“the literary work”由此可知，此处应表示这种方法并不仅仅是文学作品展览。故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该倡议促进了积极参与，将观察员转变为各自历史传奇的主角。A. active积极的； B. passive被动的；C. indirect间接的；D. direct直接的。根据下文“…engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga”由此可知，此处应表示该倡议促进了积极参与，将观察员转变为各自历史传奇的主角。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种古代叙事与现代探索的融合，濮院不仅保留了其文化遗产，而且使其充满活力，确保过去的回声与现在共鸣。A. preserves保留；B. maintains维持；C. keeps保持；D. retains保持。根据句意以及下文“its cultural legacy but also invigorates it”，由此可知，此处应表示濮院不仅保留了其文化遗产，而且使其充满活力。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在柔和的灯光下，古人的窃窃私语与现代旅行者兴奋的交谈交织在一起，编织着传统与发现的织锦。A. creating创造；B. weaving编织；C. knitting联合；D. forming形成。根据句意以及下文“a tapestry of tradition and discovery.”由此可知，此处应表示古人的窃窃私语与现代旅行者兴奋的交谈交织在一起，编织着传统与发现的织锦。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来，体验古老的传说，这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。A. invites邀请；B. calls号召；C. summons传唤；D. welcomes欢迎。根据句意以及下文“curious souls to step inside”由此可知，此处应表示濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来，体验古老的传说，这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。A. cross交叉；B. jump跳；C. leap飞跃；D. traverse穿越。根据句意以及下文“the boundaries of time”由此可知，此处应表示这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。故选D项。
56．realized 57．an 58．chosen 59．as 60．younger 61．combination 62．who/that 63．was appointed 64．respectively 65．to join
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章讲述了中国神舟十七载人飞船成功发射， 为推进中国航天事业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
56．考查时态。句意：2003年10月15日，中国太空英雄杨利伟实现了中国进入外太空的梦想。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语On Oct. 15, 2003可知为一般过去时。故填realized。
57．考查冠词。句意：杨目前是中国载人航天工程的副总设计师，他在接受一家主要媒体采访时表示，所有被选中执行载人登月任务的中国宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。interview“采访”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且interview是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨目前是中国载人航天工程的副总设计师，他在接受一家主要媒体采访时表示，所有被选中执行载人登月任务的中国宇航员都必须有前往天宫空间站的经历。设空处为非谓语动词，动词choose与astronauts构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填chosen。
59．考查介词。句意：因此，神舟十七号任务可以被描述为中国载人登月任务准备的一个重要阶段。短语be described as表示“被描述为”。故填as。
60．考查比较级。句意：此次载人航天任务的机组人员比中国以往任何一次载人航天任务都要年轻。根据后文than that of any other China’s manned mission可知为形容词 young比较级，作表语。故填younger。
61．考查名词。句意：这也是第一次将第二批和第三批宇航员结合起来。根据上文不定冠词，可知应用单数名词combination，作have宾语，故填combination。
62．考查定语从句。句意：唐洪波是一名经验丰富的宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行。上个月，唐洪波被任命为首位重返中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。定语从句修饰先行词astronaut，在从句作主语，指人。故填who/that。
63．考查时态语态。句意：唐洪波是一名经验丰富的宇航员，大约两年前完成了他的第一次太空飞行。上个月，唐洪波被任命为首位重返中国天宫空间站的太空旅行者。主语Tang Hongbo与谓语动词appoint构成被动关系，根据后文last month可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was appointed。
64．考查副词。句意：神舟十七号机组人员非常年轻。航天员蒋新林和唐生杰分别出生于1988年和1989年，是中国第三代航天员。修饰动词短语应用副词respectively。故填respectively。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他们在这么年轻的时候就开始了第一次太空任务，他们将有很多机会参加更多的太空任务。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to join。
66．Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua from Class 2. Learning that you have a passion for Chinese traditional food, I’d like to recommend dumplings to you.
Dumplings have gained great popularity among Chinese people. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes better than dumplings.” During the Spring Festival and other holidays, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings.
I do hope you can have a taste of dumplings and I’m sure you’ll fall in love them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给校外教Peter推荐一种中国传统美食，介绍一下该美食并说明推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：would like → want
受欢迎：gain popularity→ become popular
美味的：delicious → mouthwatering
希望：hope→ wish
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句Learning that you have a passion for Chinese traditional food, I’d like to recommend dumplings to you.
拓展句：Because I learn that you have a passion for Chinese traditional food, I’d like to recommend dumplings to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you have a passion for Chinese traditional food, I’d like to recommend dumplings to you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I do hope you can have a taste of dumplings and I’m sure you’ll fall in love them.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
67．A possible version
Mira looked across the beach at her house. What came into her sight was her mother, sitting on the porch rocking her baby sister. Accompanying her was his father drinking lemonade. Mira could see them clearly because her house had two bright lights that lit up the front yard of the house. Suddenly it clicked. Mira shouted to them at the top of her voice, “Turn off the lights please!” But they failed to hear, so she began to run. She raced to her house with only one thought “Turn off the lights”. She tripped and fell, but without delay she picked herself up and continued running until she reached the house.
Upon arrival, she shouted, “The turtles are hatching! We have to help them!” With that, Mira dashed into the house and turned off the bright porch lights. Her parents were a little bit confused. However, after Mira explained what had happened, they jumped into action as well. They hurriedly rushed to their neighbors and asked them to turn off their lights. Meanwhile, Mira was off running towards the sea again. She reached the beach just in time to see the tiny turtles slipping silently into the waves. As the last turtle swam away, it seemed to have looked back at Mira. In the moonlight, Mira thought she saw it smile. Now Mira could picture all the small turtles swimming happily in the ocean.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。米拉热爱海洋的一切，这晚她来到海滩。闭目倾听中，她突然察觉到另一细微声响，竟是沙子在动！一只小海龟破土而出，随后更多小海龟挣扎着离开地下巢穴，海滩瞬间变得生机勃勃。米拉惊讶又困惑，因小海龟竟朝远离海洋的方向爬去。她随即想起当地居民的话：每年四月，红海龟会来此产卵，九月初小海龟孵化后应回归大海，但一些海龟会被沿岸房屋的灯光迷惑，误入歧途，甚至因此丧生。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“米拉望着海滩对面她的房子。”可知，第一段可以描写米拉看到的景象和她的行动。
②由第二段句首内容“一到那里，她就喊道：‘海龟正在孵化！我们必须帮助他们！’”可知，第二段可以描写米拉劝解人们关灯后海龟的行动变化和最终的结果。
2.续写线索：望着房子—跑向灯光—劝解—关掉灯—海龟回大海
3.词汇激活
行为类
①陪伴某人：accompany sb./keep pany
②关掉：turn off/switch off
③开始：begin/start
情绪类
①困惑的：confused/puzzled
②高兴地：happily/gladly
【点睛】【高分句型1】What came into her sight was her mother, sitting on the porch rocking her baby sister. ( 运用了What引导的主语从句、现在分词sitting作状语)
【高分句型2】 Mira could see them clearly because her house had two bright lights that lit up the front yard of the house.( 运用了because引导的原因状语从句、that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型3】However, after Mira explained what had happened, they jumped into action as well. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
答案第14页，共14页
