浙江省义乌市稠州中学教育集团2021-2022学年九年级下学期寒假检测英语试题

浙江省义乌市稠州中学教育集团2021-2022学年九年级下学期寒假检测英语试题
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2022九下·义乌开学考）Where is the girl's notebook
A．On the desk. B．On the sofa. C．In the schoolbag.
2．（2022九下·义乌开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．Music. B．Books. C．Movies.
3．（2022九下·义乌开学考）How much did the man pay for the CDs in total
A．12 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．27 yuan.
4．（2022九下·义乌开学考）Where will Tom go this summer vacation
A．To London. B．To Paris. C．To New York.
5．（2022九下·义乌开学考）How does the woman feel now
A．Angry. B．Sorry. C．Happy
二、听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What are they talking about
A．Traffic condition in Beijing
B．National Day holiday.
C．Mr. Wang's travel in Beijing
7．How many hours did Mr. Wang stay in one place
A．3 B．3. 5 C．13. 5
（2022九下·义乌开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In a shop B．At a bus stop. C．In a taxi
9．Who does the man think of Beijing
A．Traditional B．Modern C．Big
10．What is the woman
A．A guide. B．A driver. C．A traveler.
三、听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．What color shirt does the speaker's grandfather wear
A．Back B．Blue C．White
12．Where does Sophie work
A．In a band. B．In a hospital C．In a university
13．What does Sophie look like
A．She is tall B．She has short hair C．She has dark eyes.
14．How old is Salina
A．20 B．25 C．30
15．Who is wearing glasses
A．Sophie B．Robert C．Salina
四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Students
in high schools can be cruel and we certainly refer to a young man named Matt
who was in my class. We laughed at him about his 16． . He
was at least fifty pounds overweight.
One
day he sat near me in a 17． . Someone pushed him and he fell on me and
hurt my foot quite 18． . With
the whole class watching, I had to choose either to 19． it off or have a fight with him. I chose to
fight in order to keep my 20． .
I
21． , "Come
on, Matt, let's fight. " He said he didn't want to. But pressure forced
him into the fight whether he liked it or not. He came 22． me with his fists in the air. With one hit, I
bloodied his nose and the classroom became 23． . No
one dared to say a word. Just then the teacher walked into the classroom, he
saw that we were 24． and sent us out to the playground.
He
followed 25． with
a smile on his face and said, "I want you two boys to go out there and run
that mile holding each other's hands." The room broke into laughter. The
two of us were shy, 26． Matt and I went out to the track and ran our
mile—hand in hand.
During the course of our run,
I looked at him, with blood still flowing from his nose and his 27． slowing him down. It hurt me that here was
a person, not all that different from myself. I no longer saw Matt as fat. We both
28． each
other and began to laugh. In time we became good friends.
It
was amazing what I learned 29． I
was asked to go hand-in-hand with someone for only one mile. For the rest of my
life I have never 30． a
hand against another person. I know it is wrong to do so.
16．A．size B．hairstyle C．voice D．clothes
17．A．town B．class C．park D．hospital
18．A．happily B．quickly C．badly D．personally
19．A．laugh B．pay C．put D．take
20．A．promise B．face C．balance D．energy
21．A．shouted B．explained C．ordered D．asked
22．A．along B．past C．towards D．through
23．A．angry B．noisy C．excited D．quiet
24．A．crying B．discussing C．talking D．fighting
25．A．me B．them C．him D．us
26．A．so B．because C．but D．unless
27．A．failure B．weight C．shame D．feet
28．A．paid for B．made
fun of C．looked at D．worried
about
29．A．how B．where C．if D．when
30．A．held B．gave C．lent D．raised
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Opposite Day
Opposite Day is on January 24th each
year. It is a strange but fun day. Whatever you say on this day must be the
opposite of what you mean. If you say 'yes', you mean 'no'. Opposite Day can be
a very useful day for students to get out vocabulary notebooks and find the
opposites, to different words. Students could focus on prefixes that are used
to give a word an opposite meaning, for example, 'un' in 'unhelpful' and
'unnecessary', or 'il' in illegal' and 'illogical'.
Inspire Your Heart With Art Day
January the 31st is Inspire Your Heart
With Art Day. On this day, you can create your very own work of art or go and
visit art museums. People should take the time to find out art and make it a
bigger part of their lives. Art can change our way of looking at the world. Unluckily,
many of us stop being creative when we move from childhood to adulthood. There
is so much art around us but many people take little notice of it. There is so
much art in the places we work, live and play in that we don't even have to
step into an art museum.
World Read Aloud Day
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each
year on the first Wednesday of March. Its aim is to encourage the almost 800
million people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. Lit World
says: Celebrate by reading aloud, giving away a book, or taking action in any
way you can to Read.
31．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
32．Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence
A．There is so much art in art museums.
B．There is no need to step into an art museum.
C．The places we work, live and play in are full of art.
D．The art is about the places we work, live and play in.
33．Which column(栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．Sports Club. B．Growing Pains.
C．Cultural Thinking. D．Fantastic Discovery.
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
①Facial recognition
technology is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad
guys. It's also used to unlock phones or doors. Now, a similar technology, known
as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising.
②Such systems are going
through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can
judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. That helps
businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in
the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If
so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
③Facial detection technology
is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards
can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings-from "very
happy" to "very unhappy".
④Supporters of the technology
say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or
by offering them products at lower prices.
⑤Some are against the idea of
using such systems. Pam Dixon， the head of a privacy (隐 私) group， is one of them. She thinks______▲____.
For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a
person's age and feelings.
⑥However, one store testing
the technology explained they wouldn't store people's information like 'names
or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any
personal information or record any videos.
34．What can facial detection technology tell according to the passage
A．People's weight. B．People's feelings.
C．People's height. D．People's jobs.
35．Which of the following sentences can be put in the _____▲_____
A．nobody likes to have their feelings collected
B．it is impossible to protect people's privacy
C．the technology may cause something unfair
D．businesses may use them to have more customers
36．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥
C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤/⑥
37．What's the best title of the passage
A．Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field
B．Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys
C．Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field
D．Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyer's Experience
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Top
student Lin Yijian had a problem recently. The 14-ycar-old from Xiamen used to
get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points) on his math tests. But
during last semester's final exams, his math score was only 90 points.
It
was a shock. "I didn't know what happened," said Lin, who kept
feeling nervous and disappointed about math during the following month.
Like
Lin, many of us have difficulties in life. What would you do to deal with them
Would you just let them be and give up Lin chose to face his problem. His
parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now gets marks
between 100 and 110 points on his math tests. Although it still isn't his best
level，Lin doesn't panic (恐慌) any more.
"Don't be afraid of setbacks,"
he said. "You will beat it."
Chen
Xingzhu in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl is not good
at doing sit-ups，which is necessary for the high school PE entrance exam.
One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. Most of Chen's
classmates can do 40. However, Chen could only do 20.
Feeling
worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every
day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute.
"I
finally found what made me slow through continuous practice and then improved
little by little," said Chen. "I believe next month I will be able to
do 40!"
38．Why did Lin keep feeling nervous and disappointed
A．He lost interest in math.
B．His math score dropped.
C．He didn't like his math teacher.
D．He couldn't catch up with his classmates.
39．The underlined word "setbacks" probably means "_____________".
A．success B．accidents C．difficulties D．adventures
40．We can tell from the story that Lin and Chen both ______________.
A．found it difficult to do well on math tests
B．turned to their teachers and parents for help
C．felt worried and escaped from their problems
D．faced their problems and worked hard to solve them
41．The passage is probably from _________ in a magazine.
A．Study B．Sports C．Health D．Teenagers
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
A
new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United
States search for health information online.
Susannah
Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of
health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the
leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, "People are
short of fact checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show
that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a
diagnosis(诊断) or are planning a treatment. "
Forty-four
percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they
search for health information online. Two thirds of Internet users look online
for information about a certain disease or medical condition.
The
Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people
with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone
online to find other people who have the same condition.
A
disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than
200, 000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for
people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone.
Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate
with each other.
Dr
Jeff Livingston operates a medical centre for women in Irving, Texas. His
office uses password protected software to share
information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率), reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just
changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page,
a My Space page and a Twitter feed.
42．What makes people search for health information online
A．People's interests in health. B．People's health condition.
C．Importance of the Internet. D．The rise of online treatment.
43．From the fourth paragraph we know that ________.
A．people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment
B．people with health problems try to share their experience with others online
C．people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseases
D．Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries
44．According to Paragraph 5, social networking __________.
A．becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each other
B．encourages people to get more help from doctors online in time
C．helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseases
D．makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are
45．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.
B．Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.
C．Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.
D．Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.
六、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
relax beside show up spare shine
46．He is studying music in his　 　 time.
47．The parents are 　 　 about what their kids wear to school.
48．The old man is very healthy. And his face is red and 　 　.
49．We expected him all afternoon but he failed to 　 　.
50．The policeman lived in a house 　 　 a lake after he retired.
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A group of rubbish
collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They
have 　51． 　 (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which
are divided into 20 kinds, including 　52． 　(医学的) care,
politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside
a　53． 　(卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a
greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, 　54． 　(尤其) in the
age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or
their 　55． 　(自己的) library.
The library has got lots of
attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are 　56． 　(送) their old books to the library. A 　57． 　(女士) working
at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have
guests coming here to　58． 　(借) books or have a quiet time to read. " The director of the
library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to 　59． 　(十), and
books for older children, like world classics and　60． 　(诗). We hope
that it will develop their love for books. "
七、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This year, the world celebrates the anniversary of the birth of J. D. Salinger.
As is known to all, Salinger is 　61． 　 author from America. He was one of the greatest
　62． 　(writer) of the
last century. He is famous for his novel The
Catcher in the Rye which is 　63． 　(main) about the story of Holden Caulfield. Holden is a troublemaker at school
and has difficulty　64． 　(fit) in
with others, whether they are adults or people his own age.
Many readers have been moved 　65． 　the protective attitude Holden
has toward young children, especially to his little sister Phoebe. 　66． 　 (Million) of
people all over the world have taken the troubled 17-year-old Holden into their
hearts.
Apart from The Catcher inthe Rye, Salinger published a few other
shorter works, but after 1965, 　67． 　at all. The reason for
this seems to be that he hated publicity. He had become a 　68． 　(success) writer
who didn't care for the fame. He refused to give interviews and did not allow anyone　69． 　(have)
his biography (传记). 　70． 　 Salinger still kept on writing, he stopped
publishing his writing altogether. Fans of his work hope that one day they will be able to read these "lost"
books.
八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）假如你是李明，你将在学校的英语文化节向同学们推荐《秘密花园》这本书。请根据下文内容，把介绍该书的小卡片上缺失的内容补充完整。每空限填一词。
The Secret Garden is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It is one of Burnett's most popular novels.
The Secret Garden was first published in ten issues of The American Magazine (November 1910-August 1911). It was first published in book form in August 1911 by the Frederick A. Stokes Company in New York; it was also published that year by William Heinemann in London. Different editions were published in the late 1980s and early 1990s, such as a full-colour illustrated edition from David R. Godine Publisher in 1989. Mary, a girl of The Secret Garden, gets the key to the garden and finds its hidden door. The girl loves the secret garden, where she plays with her cousin, Colin. Magically, all kinds of bad habits on their bodies disappear.
⑴　71． 　⑵　72． 　⑶　73． 　⑷　74． 　⑸　75． 　
九、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分)
76．（2022九下·义乌开学考）中考的脚步临近，学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿, 谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括:
1）同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;
2）我的压力是什么，我是如何成功缓解我的压力的
3）你对新学期的学习生活有什么建议
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称，词数100-120词；
2）包含提示里的信息，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
Less Pressure, Better Life
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, where is my notebook I can't find it.
M: Is it on your desk or did you put it on the sofa again
W: No. Oh, I got it. I put it in my schoolbag yesterday.
【分析】句意：这个女孩的笔记在哪？根据W: No. Oh, I got it. I put it in my schoolbag yesterday.可知笔记在书包里，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词W: No. Oh, I got it. I put it in my schoolbag yesterday.。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like jazz. What about you, Anna
W: Pop music is my favourite.
【分析】句意：说话者正在谈论什么？根据 M: I like jazz. What about you, Anna W: Pop music is my favourite.可知谈论的是爵士和流行音乐，所以讨论的是音乐（music），故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词jazz和pop music。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you bought the CDs
M: Yes, Here you are
W: How much did they cost
M: Let me see. This one is 15yuan and the other one is 12yuan. All together, they're 27yuan.
【分析】句意：这个男士为CD唱片一共支付了多少钱？根据All together, they're 27yuan.可知一共是27元，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词All together, they're 27yuan.。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to New York this summer vacation. What about you, Tom
M: My parents would like to London. So we'll go there.
【分析】句意：Tom这个暑假将去哪里？根据M: My parents would like to London. So we'll go there.可知Tom和父母去伦敦，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词M: My parents would like to London. So we'll go there.。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good evening. I've come to say sorry.
M: What for
W: When you came to ask us not to make noise this morning, my husband felt unhappy. I believe he shouted some angry words.
M: It's quite all right.
【分析】句意：女士现在感觉如何？根据W: Good evening. I've come to say sorry.可知女士感到抱歉（sorry），故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词W: Good evening. I've come to say sorry.。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Many people in Beijing found that traffic condition was very bad just after the National Day holiday.
M: That's right. On the evening of October 7. There were about 140 traffic jams in the city. It's really a serious problem.
W: I agree with you. Mr. Wang in Beijing said his car stayed in one place for nearly thirteen and a half hours.
M: Something must be done to change the traffic condition.
【分析】主要讲了两个人谈论了国庆节假期后北京交通拥挤的情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．根据W: Many people in Beijing found that traffic condition was very bad just after the National Day holiday.可知两个人谈论了国庆节假后北京拥挤的交通状况，故选A。
7．根据Mr. Wang in Beijing said his car stayed in one place for nearly thirteen and a half hours.可知一共是13.5个小时，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where are you going, sir
M: To Cuiwei Hotel.
W: Are you from America.
M: No, I'm from Canada.
W: Is this your first time in Beijing
M: Yes, it's really a modern city. By the way, can most of the taxi driver in Beijing speak English like you
W: I think so.
M: Your English is really good.
W: Thanks. I'm glad to help. You're arriving, sir.
M: Ok, Here is the money.
W: Thank you.
【分析】主要讲了男士和女司机的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．根据By the way, can most of the taxi driver in Beijing speak English like you 顺便问一下，北京的大多数出租车司机能像你一样说英语吗，可知讲的是在出租车里面，故选C。
9．根据M: Yes, it's really a modern city.可知男士认为北京是个现代化的城市，故选B。
10．根据M: Yes, it's really a modern city. By the way, can most of the taxi driver in Beijing speak English like you 顺便问一下，北京的大多数出租车司机能像你一样说英语吗，可知女士是司机，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Look at the picture. It is a picture of my grandfather and aunts. There are three people in it. The old man in the middle is my grandfather. His name is Robert. He worked in a bank before. My grandfather is in his sixties. He looks very young. He is wearing a white shirt, blue jeans and black shoes. And the two young ladies are my aunts. Sophie is on the left in the picture and she is 25 years old. She is quite tall. Her hair is long and brown. She is wearing a red sweater and black trousers. She is a doctor now. Salina is standing on the right in the picture. She is 5 years younger than Sophie. She is wearing a nice-looking jacket and jeans. And she wears glasses and has dark hair. She is still a university student. She wants to be a businesswoman one day.
原文翻译：看图片。 这是我爷爷和姑姑的照片。 里面有三个人。 中间的老人是我爷爷。 他的名字是罗伯特。 他以前在一家银行工作。 我的祖父已经六十多岁了。 他看起来很年轻。 他穿着白色衬衫、蓝色牛仔裤和黑色鞋子。 两位年轻女士是我的阿姨。 苏菲在照片的左边，她 25 岁。 她个子很高。 她的头发又长又棕色。 她穿着一件红色毛衣和黑色长裤。 她现在是一名医生。 萨利娜站在照片的右边。 她比苏菲小5岁。 她穿着漂亮的夹克和牛仔裤。 她戴着眼镜，有一头黑发。 她还是个大学生。 她想有一天成为一名女商人。
【分析】主要讲了女士介绍了一张爷爷和姑姑们的照片。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
11．根据He looks very young. He is wearing a white shirt, blue jeans and black shoes.可知爷爷穿了白色的衬衫，故选C。
12．根据She is a doctor now.可知Sophie是一名医生，在医院工作，故选B。
13．根据She is quite tall.可知Sophie是高的，故选A。
14．根据she is 25 years old.Salina is standing on the right in the picture. She is 5 years younger than Sophie.可知Sophie25岁，Salina比Sophie小5岁，所以Salina20岁，故选A。
15．根据And she wears glasses and has dark hair.可知she代指Salina，所以Salina戴眼镜，故选C。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和一个男生打架后被老师叫到操场，老师让两个人手牵手跑步，最终两个人冰释前嫌，最终成了好朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我们嘲笑他的身材。A.尺寸；B.发型；C.声音；D.衣服。我们嘲笑他的身材。根据后句He was at least fifty pounds overweight.他至少超重50磅，可知是嘲笑他的肥胖的身材，即size，故选A。
17．句意：一天他在班里坐在我旁边。A.城镇；B.班级；C.公园；D.医院。根据后文With the whole class watching可知全班看着我，所以是在班里，故选B。
18．句意：有人推了他一下，他倒在我身上，把我的脚弄伤了。A.高兴地；B.迅速地；C.严重地；D.私人地。根据Someone pushed him and he fell on me有人推了他一下，他倒在我身上，可知把我的脚严重弄伤了，故选C。
19．句意：在全班同学的注视下，我不得不选择要么一笑置之，要么和他吵架。A.嘲笑；B.支付；C.放；D.带走。laugh...off对......一笑置之，固定搭配，故选A。
20．句意：我选择打架目的是保持我的面子。A.承诺；B.面子；C.平衡；D.能量。根据I chose to fight可知作者选择打架为了自己不被同学嘲笑，即为了保持面子，故选B。
21．句意：我喊道：“来吧，马特，我们打吧。”A.喊叫；B.解释；C.订购；D.询问。根据前文可知作者选择了打架，所以喊道，故选A。
22．句意：他举起拳头向我走来。A.沿着；B.通过；C.朝；D.通过。根据前句But pressure forced him into the fight whether he liked it or not.无论他喜不喜欢，压力迫使他加入战斗，可知他朝作者走来，故选C。
23．句意：我一拳打中了他的鼻子，教室里一片寂静。A.生气的；B.吵闹的；C.兴奋的；D.安静的。根据后句No one dared to say a word.没有人敢说话，可知教室里是安静的，故选D。
24．句意：就在这时，老师走进教室，他看到我们在打架，就把我们送到操场去了。A.哭；B.谈论；C.说话；D.打架。根据前文可知作者和马特正在打架，故选D。
25．句意：他脸上带着微笑跟在我们后面，说：“我希望你们两个孩子出去，牵着彼此的手跑完那一英里。”A.我；B.他们；C.他；D.我们。he代指the teacher，所以老师跟着作者和马特，所以用us代指，故选D。
26．句意：我们俩都很害羞，但马特和我走到跑道上，手拉手跑了一英里。A.所以，表示结果；B.因为，表示原因；C.但是，表示转折；D.除非......否则......。The two of us were shy我们俩都很害羞，Matt and I went out to the track and ran our mile—hand in hand.马特和我走到跑道上，手拉手跑了一英里，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
27．句意：在我们跑步的过程中，我看着他，血液仍然从他的鼻子流出来，他的体重让他放慢了速度。A.失败；B.体重；C.惭愧；D.足。slow down减速，根据前文可知马特非常胖，所以是体重让他放慢了速度，故选B。
28．句意：我们都相互看了对方，开始笑。A.支付；B.取笑；C.看；D.担心。each other相互，根据began to laugh可知我们看了看对方，开始笑了，故选C。
29．句意：当我被要求和一个人手拉手只走一英里时，我学到了令人惊讶的东西。A.怎样；B.哪里；C.如果；D.当......时候。I was asked to go hand-in-hand with someone for only one mile.我被要求和一个人手拉手只走一英里，It was amazing what I learned我学到了令人惊讶的东西。结合选项可知是当我被要求和一个人手拉手只走一英里时，我学到了令人惊讶的东西，所以用when，故选D。
30．句意：在我的余生中，我从未向别人伸出过手。A.握住；B.给；C.借给；D.提起、举起。根据后句I know it is wrong to do so.可知作者知道打架不对，所以余生不会向他人举手打人，故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个节日的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
31．细节题。根据Opposite Day、Inspire Your Heart With Art Day、World Read Aloud Day可知是三个节日，故选B。
32．细节题。根据There is so much art in the places we work, live and play in that we don't even have to step into an art museum.可知在我们工作、生活和娱乐的地方有很多艺术，我们甚至不必走进艺术博物馆，即我们生活工作玩耍的地方充满了艺术，be full of充满，故选C。
33．细节题。A.体育俱乐部；B.成长的烦恼；C.文化思考；D.极好的发现。根据全文可知三个节日的信息，即文章很可能来自文化思考，即与文化有关，故选C。
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．B
37．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如今，人脸识别技术得到了广泛的应用。例如，警察用它来搜索坏人。它还用于解锁手机或车门。现在，一种类似的技术，即人脸检测，正在进入一个新的领域：广告业务。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节题。根据One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level.可知一个面部检测系统可以判断一个人的“快乐”或“恐惧”程度，即可以辨别人们的感情，故选B。
35．推断题。根据后句For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings.企业可以根据一个人的年龄和感受提高产品价格，即前句讲的是这项技术可能会导致一些不公平的事情，故选C。
36．细节题。根据全文可知文章总体结构是总分总，第一段总结人脸检测正在进入一个新的领域：广告业务；第二段到第三段具体介绍了人脸检测系统；第四段写了人脸检测系统的支持者的观点；第五段到第六段写了人脸检测系统的反对者的观点，故选B。
37．主旨题。根据全文可知人脸检测正在进入一个新的领域：广告业务，故选C。
【答案】38．B
39．C
40．D
41．D
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个学生怎样处理生活中的困难的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题理解选项，从文中仔细寻找答案。
38．细节题。根据But during last semester's final exams, his math score was only 90 points.可知他的数学考了90分，即数学成绩下降，所以他感到焦虑的和失望的，故选B。
39．细节题。根据前文Like Lin, many of us have difficulties in life.可知讲的是生活中的困难，所以是不要害怕困难，即difficulties，故选C。
40．细节题。根据Lin chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now gets marks between 100 and 110 points on his math tests.林选择面对他的问题。他的父母和老师也给了他帮助。经过努力学习，他现在的数学考试分数在100到110分之间，和Feeling worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute.感到担心，陈决定做点什么。她每天放学后做半小时的仰卧起坐。现在，一个月后，她一分钟可以做30个仰卧起坐，可知他们都面对问题努力学习解决问题，故选D。
41．细节题。A.研究；B.体育；C.健康；D.青少年。根据全文可知主要讲了两个学生怎样处理生活中的困难的，结合选项可知文章可能来自杂志上的青少年部分，故选D。
【答案】42．B
43．D
44．A
45．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一项新的研究发现，超过80%的美国互联网用户在网上搜索健康信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
42．细节题。根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.可知一项新的研究发现，超过80%的美国互联网用户在网上搜索健康信息，故选B。
43．推断题。根据The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.可知互联网也成为健康问题患者精神支持的重要来源。Susannah Fox说，五分之一的互联网用户上网寻找其他患有相同疾病的人，即互联网成为有健康问题的人减少忧虑的地方，故选D。
44．主旨题。根据Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.可知社交网络也在改变一些医生和患者之间的沟通方式，故选A。
45．推断题。根据It has just changed the way we do health care.它改变了我们的医疗保健方式，可知医生应该改变了对待病人的方式。故选B。
【答案】46．spare
47．relaxed
48．shining
49．show up
50．beside
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】relax放松；beside在......旁边；show up出现；spare空闲的；shine发光
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记选项单词意思，然后根据句意结合语法确定答案。
46．句意：他正在他的空闲时间学习音乐。in one's spare time，在某人空闲时间，固定搭配，故填spare。
47．句意：父母对孩子上学穿什么很放松。be动词are后面用形容词，结合选项可知是用实义动词relax的形容词relaxed，感到放松的，修饰人，故填relaxed。
48．句意：这位老人很健康。他的脸又红又亮。根据The old man is very healthy这位老人很健康，his face is red他的脸是红色的，结合选项可知脸发光，shine发光是，实义动词，be动词is后面用动词ing，所以用shining，故填shining。
49．句意：我们整个下午都在等他，但他没来。fail to do sth.未能做某事，固定搭配，结合选项可知期待他来但是他没有出现，所以用show up，故填show up。
50．句意：这位警察退休后住在湖边的一所房子里。a house房子；a lake湖泊，结合选项可知是湖边的一个房子，所以用beside在......旁边，故填beside。
【答案】51．already；52．medical；53．truck；54．especially；55．own；56．sending；57．lady；58．borrow；59．ten；60．poems
【知识点】单词拼写；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意：他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。句子是肯定句，所以已经用already，副词，故填already。
52．句意：现有图书9000余册，分为医疗、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20类。医学的用medical，形容词，修饰名词care，故填medical。
53．句意：图书馆在一辆卡车里，这辆卡车在乡下参观学校。卡车用truck，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填truck。
54．句意：他们希望让孩子们对读书产生更大的热情，尤其是在手机和电脑时代。尤其用especially，副词，修饰整个句子，故填especially。
55．句意：许多学校没有阅览室或自己的图书馆。自己的用own，形容词，修饰名词library，故填own。
56．句意：来自土耳其各地的人们正在把他们的旧书送到图书馆。送用send，实义动词，主语people是动作send的实施者，所以用主动语态，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，所以send用sending，故填sending。
57．句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣正在增长。”女士用lady，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填lady。
58．句意：每天我们都有客人来这里借书或安静地读书。借来用borrow，实义动词，来这里的目的是借书，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用borrow，故填borrow。
59．句意：我们这里有适合四岁到十岁的孩子的书，也有适合大一点的孩子的书，比如世界经典和诗歌。十用ten，基数词，故填ten。
60．句意：我们这里有适合四岁到十岁的孩子的书，也有适合大一点的孩子的书，比如世界经典和诗歌。诗用poem，可数名词，and连接并列成分，classics是复数，所以poem也用复数，即poems，故填poems。
【答案】61．an；62．writers；63．mainly；64．fitting；65．by；66．Millions；67．nothing；68．successful；69．to have；70．Although
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年，全世界都在庆祝J·D·塞林格诞辰一周年。同时介绍了J·D·塞林格的成就。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
61．句意：众所周知，塞林格是美国的一位作家。author作家，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
62．句意：他是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。writer作家，可数名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，所以用复数writers，故填writers。
63．句意：他以他的小说《麦田里的守望者》而闻名，这部小说主要讲述霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德的故事。main主要的，形容词，用副词修饰整个句子，main的副词是mainly，主要地，故填mainly。
64．句意：霍尔顿在学校是个麻烦制造者，很难与其他人融为一体，不管他们是成年人还是和他同龄的人。fit适合，实义动词，have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以用fitting，故填fitting。
65．句意：许多读者被霍尔顿对幼儿的保护态度所打动，尤其是对他的妹妹菲比。主语readers是动作move的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是have/has+been+动词过去分词+by...，by表示被，故填by。
66．句意：全世界有数以百万计的人把17岁的霍尔顿铭记在心。million百万，millions of数百万，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Millions。
67．句意：除了《麦田里的守望者》，塞林格还出版了其他一些较短的作品，但在1965年之后，什么也没有出版。根据but可知前后句表示转折，前句讲的是出版了几篇短篇作品，后句表示一点也没有出版，nothing，没有东西，故填nothing。
68．句意：他成了一个不在乎名声的成功作家。success成功，名词。writer作家，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用success的形容词successful，成功的，故填successful。
69．句意：他拒绝接受采访，也不允许任何人拥有他的传记。have有，实义动词，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to have，故填to have。
70．句意： 尽管塞林格仍在继续写作，但他完全停止了写作。Salinger still kept on writing塞林格仍在继续写作；he stopped publishing his writing altogether他完全停止了写作；前后句表示转折，结合句意可知是尽管塞林格仍在继续写作，但他完全停止了写作，所以用although尽管，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although。
【答案】71．writer/author；72．Colin；73．key；74．London；75．1989
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Burnett最受欢迎的小说——《秘密花园》。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后结合语法，联系上下文回答问题。
71．根据The Secret Garden is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett.可知作者是Frances Hodgson Burnett，作者用writer/author，可数名词，故填writer/author。
72．根据The girl loves the secret garden, where she plays with her cousin, Colin.可知人物有Mary、Colin，故填Colin。
73．根据Mary, a girl of The Secret Garden, gets the key to the garden and finds its hidden door.可知Mary得到了花园的钥匙，key钥匙，故填key。
74．根据It was first published in book form in August 1911 by the Frederick A. Stokes Company in New York; it was also published that year by William Heinemann in London.可知在纽约和伦敦出版，London伦敦，故填London。
75．根据Different editions were published in the late 1980s and early 1990s, such as a full-colour illustrated edition from David R. Godine Publisher in 1989.可知20世纪80年代末和90年代初出版了不同的版本，例如1989年大卫·R·戈丁出版社出版的全彩插图版，故填1989。
76．【答案】Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today's world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.
I'm always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.
For the coming new term, I suggest planning our life and study well by managing our time properly. It's better to make a time table with detailed information, such as when to study, how long to play on the computer and how to relax ourselves. Only when we make full use of limited time, can we have a more meaningful life during the last period of junior school.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，注意时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍同学们普遍存在的压力；然后介绍自己的压力是什么和如何缓解压力；最后介绍对新学期学习生活的建议。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be under much press；get on well with；worry about；want to do；send...to...；all kinds of；have a talk with；need time to do；agree with sb.；such as；how to do；make full use of等。状语从句、比较级、倒装句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：I'm always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.It's better to make a time table with detailed information, such as when to study, how long to play on the computer and how to relax ourselves. Only when we make full use of limited time, can we have a more meaningful life during the last period of junior school.等。连词and、while、so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江省义乌市稠州中学教育集团2021-2022学年九年级下学期寒假检测英语试题
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2022九下·义乌开学考）Where is the girl's notebook
A．On the desk. B．On the sofa. C．In the schoolbag.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, where is my notebook I can't find it.
M: Is it on your desk or did you put it on the sofa again
W: No. Oh, I got it. I put it in my schoolbag yesterday.
【分析】句意：这个女孩的笔记在哪？根据W: No. Oh, I got it. I put it in my schoolbag yesterday.可知笔记在书包里，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词W: No. Oh, I got it. I put it in my schoolbag yesterday.。
2．（2022九下·义乌开学考）What are the speakers talking about
A．Music. B．Books. C．Movies.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I like jazz. What about you, Anna
W: Pop music is my favourite.
【分析】句意：说话者正在谈论什么？根据 M: I like jazz. What about you, Anna W: Pop music is my favourite.可知谈论的是爵士和流行音乐，所以讨论的是音乐（music），故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词jazz和pop music。
3．（2022九下·义乌开学考）How much did the man pay for the CDs in total
A．12 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．27 yuan.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you bought the CDs
M: Yes, Here you are
W: How much did they cost
M: Let me see. This one is 15yuan and the other one is 12yuan. All together, they're 27yuan.
【分析】句意：这个男士为CD唱片一共支付了多少钱？根据All together, they're 27yuan.可知一共是27元，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词All together, they're 27yuan.。
4．（2022九下·义乌开学考）Where will Tom go this summer vacation
A．To London. B．To Paris. C．To New York.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to New York this summer vacation. What about you, Tom
M: My parents would like to London. So we'll go there.
【分析】句意：Tom这个暑假将去哪里？根据M: My parents would like to London. So we'll go there.可知Tom和父母去伦敦，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词M: My parents would like to London. So we'll go there.。
5．（2022九下·义乌开学考）How does the woman feel now
A．Angry. B．Sorry. C．Happy
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good evening. I've come to say sorry.
M: What for
W: When you came to ask us not to make noise this morning, my husband felt unhappy. I believe he shouted some angry words.
M: It's quite all right.
【分析】句意：女士现在感觉如何？根据W: Good evening. I've come to say sorry.可知女士感到抱歉（sorry），故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词W: Good evening. I've come to say sorry.。
二、听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What are they talking about
A．Traffic condition in Beijing
B．National Day holiday.
C．Mr. Wang's travel in Beijing
7．How many hours did Mr. Wang stay in one place
A．3 B．3. 5 C．13. 5
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Many people in Beijing found that traffic condition was very bad just after the National Day holiday.
M: That's right. On the evening of October 7. There were about 140 traffic jams in the city. It's really a serious problem.
W: I agree with you. Mr. Wang in Beijing said his car stayed in one place for nearly thirteen and a half hours.
M: Something must be done to change the traffic condition.
【分析】主要讲了两个人谈论了国庆节假期后北京交通拥挤的情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．根据W: Many people in Beijing found that traffic condition was very bad just after the National Day holiday.可知两个人谈论了国庆节假后北京拥挤的交通状况，故选A。
7．根据Mr. Wang in Beijing said his car stayed in one place for nearly thirteen and a half hours.可知一共是13.5个小时，故选C。
（2022九下·义乌开学考）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In a shop B．At a bus stop. C．In a taxi
9．Who does the man think of Beijing
A．Traditional B．Modern C．Big
10．What is the woman
A．A guide. B．A driver. C．A traveler.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where are you going, sir
M: To Cuiwei Hotel.
W: Are you from America.
M: No, I'm from Canada.
W: Is this your first time in Beijing
M: Yes, it's really a modern city. By the way, can most of the taxi driver in Beijing speak English like you
W: I think so.
M: Your English is really good.
W: Thanks. I'm glad to help. You're arriving, sir.
M: Ok, Here is the money.
W: Thank you.
【分析】主要讲了男士和女司机的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．根据By the way, can most of the taxi driver in Beijing speak English like you 顺便问一下，北京的大多数出租车司机能像你一样说英语吗，可知讲的是在出租车里面，故选C。
9．根据M: Yes, it's really a modern city.可知男士认为北京是个现代化的城市，故选B。
10．根据M: Yes, it's really a modern city. By the way, can most of the taxi driver in Beijing speak English like you 顺便问一下，北京的大多数出租车司机能像你一样说英语吗，可知女士是司机，故选B。
三、听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．What color shirt does the speaker's grandfather wear
A．Back B．Blue C．White
12．Where does Sophie work
A．In a band. B．In a hospital C．In a university
13．What does Sophie look like
A．She is tall B．She has short hair C．She has dark eyes.
14．How old is Salina
A．20 B．25 C．30
15．Who is wearing glasses
A．Sophie B．Robert C．Salina
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Look at the picture. It is a picture of my grandfather and aunts. There are three people in it. The old man in the middle is my grandfather. His name is Robert. He worked in a bank before. My grandfather is in his sixties. He looks very young. He is wearing a white shirt, blue jeans and black shoes. And the two young ladies are my aunts. Sophie is on the left in the picture and she is 25 years old. She is quite tall. Her hair is long and brown. She is wearing a red sweater and black trousers. She is a doctor now. Salina is standing on the right in the picture. She is 5 years younger than Sophie. She is wearing a nice-looking jacket and jeans. And she wears glasses and has dark hair. She is still a university student. She wants to be a businesswoman one day.
原文翻译：看图片。 这是我爷爷和姑姑的照片。 里面有三个人。 中间的老人是我爷爷。 他的名字是罗伯特。 他以前在一家银行工作。 我的祖父已经六十多岁了。 他看起来很年轻。 他穿着白色衬衫、蓝色牛仔裤和黑色鞋子。 两位年轻女士是我的阿姨。 苏菲在照片的左边，她 25 岁。 她个子很高。 她的头发又长又棕色。 她穿着一件红色毛衣和黑色长裤。 她现在是一名医生。 萨利娜站在照片的右边。 她比苏菲小5岁。 她穿着漂亮的夹克和牛仔裤。 她戴着眼镜，有一头黑发。 她还是个大学生。 她想有一天成为一名女商人。
【分析】主要讲了女士介绍了一张爷爷和姑姑们的照片。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
11．根据He looks very young. He is wearing a white shirt, blue jeans and black shoes.可知爷爷穿了白色的衬衫，故选C。
12．根据She is a doctor now.可知Sophie是一名医生，在医院工作，故选B。
13．根据She is quite tall.可知Sophie是高的，故选A。
14．根据she is 25 years old.Salina is standing on the right in the picture. She is 5 years younger than Sophie.可知Sophie25岁，Salina比Sophie小5岁，所以Salina20岁，故选A。
15．根据And she wears glasses and has dark hair.可知she代指Salina，所以Salina戴眼镜，故选C。
四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Students
in high schools can be cruel and we certainly refer to a young man named Matt
who was in my class. We laughed at him about his 16． . He
was at least fifty pounds overweight.
One
day he sat near me in a 17． . Someone pushed him and he fell on me and
hurt my foot quite 18． . With
the whole class watching, I had to choose either to 19． it off or have a fight with him. I chose to
fight in order to keep my 20． .
I
21． , "Come
on, Matt, let's fight. " He said he didn't want to. But pressure forced
him into the fight whether he liked it or not. He came 22． me with his fists in the air. With one hit, I
bloodied his nose and the classroom became 23． . No
one dared to say a word. Just then the teacher walked into the classroom, he
saw that we were 24． and sent us out to the playground.
He
followed 25． with
a smile on his face and said, "I want you two boys to go out there and run
that mile holding each other's hands." The room broke into laughter. The
two of us were shy, 26． Matt and I went out to the track and ran our
mile—hand in hand.
During the course of our run,
I looked at him, with blood still flowing from his nose and his 27． slowing him down. It hurt me that here was
a person, not all that different from myself. I no longer saw Matt as fat. We both
28． each
other and began to laugh. In time we became good friends.
It
was amazing what I learned 29． I
was asked to go hand-in-hand with someone for only one mile. For the rest of my
life I have never 30． a
hand against another person. I know it is wrong to do so.
16．A．size B．hairstyle C．voice D．clothes
17．A．town B．class C．park D．hospital
18．A．happily B．quickly C．badly D．personally
19．A．laugh B．pay C．put D．take
20．A．promise B．face C．balance D．energy
21．A．shouted B．explained C．ordered D．asked
22．A．along B．past C．towards D．through
23．A．angry B．noisy C．excited D．quiet
24．A．crying B．discussing C．talking D．fighting
25．A．me B．them C．him D．us
26．A．so B．because C．but D．unless
27．A．failure B．weight C．shame D．feet
28．A．paid for B．made
fun of C．looked at D．worried
about
29．A．how B．where C．if D．when
30．A．held B．gave C．lent D．raised
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和一个男生打架后被老师叫到操场，老师让两个人手牵手跑步，最终两个人冰释前嫌，最终成了好朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：我们嘲笑他的身材。A.尺寸；B.发型；C.声音；D.衣服。我们嘲笑他的身材。根据后句He was at least fifty pounds overweight.他至少超重50磅，可知是嘲笑他的肥胖的身材，即size，故选A。
17．句意：一天他在班里坐在我旁边。A.城镇；B.班级；C.公园；D.医院。根据后文With the whole class watching可知全班看着我，所以是在班里，故选B。
18．句意：有人推了他一下，他倒在我身上，把我的脚弄伤了。A.高兴地；B.迅速地；C.严重地；D.私人地。根据Someone pushed him and he fell on me有人推了他一下，他倒在我身上，可知把我的脚严重弄伤了，故选C。
19．句意：在全班同学的注视下，我不得不选择要么一笑置之，要么和他吵架。A.嘲笑；B.支付；C.放；D.带走。laugh...off对......一笑置之，固定搭配，故选A。
20．句意：我选择打架目的是保持我的面子。A.承诺；B.面子；C.平衡；D.能量。根据I chose to fight可知作者选择打架为了自己不被同学嘲笑，即为了保持面子，故选B。
21．句意：我喊道：“来吧，马特，我们打吧。”A.喊叫；B.解释；C.订购；D.询问。根据前文可知作者选择了打架，所以喊道，故选A。
22．句意：他举起拳头向我走来。A.沿着；B.通过；C.朝；D.通过。根据前句But pressure forced him into the fight whether he liked it or not.无论他喜不喜欢，压力迫使他加入战斗，可知他朝作者走来，故选C。
23．句意：我一拳打中了他的鼻子，教室里一片寂静。A.生气的；B.吵闹的；C.兴奋的；D.安静的。根据后句No one dared to say a word.没有人敢说话，可知教室里是安静的，故选D。
24．句意：就在这时，老师走进教室，他看到我们在打架，就把我们送到操场去了。A.哭；B.谈论；C.说话；D.打架。根据前文可知作者和马特正在打架，故选D。
25．句意：他脸上带着微笑跟在我们后面，说：“我希望你们两个孩子出去，牵着彼此的手跑完那一英里。”A.我；B.他们；C.他；D.我们。he代指the teacher，所以老师跟着作者和马特，所以用us代指，故选D。
26．句意：我们俩都很害羞，但马特和我走到跑道上，手拉手跑了一英里。A.所以，表示结果；B.因为，表示原因；C.但是，表示转折；D.除非......否则......。The two of us were shy我们俩都很害羞，Matt and I went out to the track and ran our mile—hand in hand.马特和我走到跑道上，手拉手跑了一英里，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
27．句意：在我们跑步的过程中，我看着他，血液仍然从他的鼻子流出来，他的体重让他放慢了速度。A.失败；B.体重；C.惭愧；D.足。slow down减速，根据前文可知马特非常胖，所以是体重让他放慢了速度，故选B。
28．句意：我们都相互看了对方，开始笑。A.支付；B.取笑；C.看；D.担心。each other相互，根据began to laugh可知我们看了看对方，开始笑了，故选C。
29．句意：当我被要求和一个人手拉手只走一英里时，我学到了令人惊讶的东西。A.怎样；B.哪里；C.如果；D.当......时候。I was asked to go hand-in-hand with someone for only one mile.我被要求和一个人手拉手只走一英里，It was amazing what I learned我学到了令人惊讶的东西。结合选项可知是当我被要求和一个人手拉手只走一英里时，我学到了令人惊讶的东西，所以用when，故选D。
30．句意：在我的余生中，我从未向别人伸出过手。A.握住；B.给；C.借给；D.提起、举起。根据后句I know it is wrong to do so.可知作者知道打架不对，所以余生不会向他人举手打人，故选D。
五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Opposite Day
Opposite Day is on January 24th each
year. It is a strange but fun day. Whatever you say on this day must be the
opposite of what you mean. If you say 'yes', you mean 'no'. Opposite Day can be
a very useful day for students to get out vocabulary notebooks and find the
opposites, to different words. Students could focus on prefixes that are used
to give a word an opposite meaning, for example, 'un' in 'unhelpful' and
'unnecessary', or 'il' in illegal' and 'illogical'.
Inspire Your Heart With Art Day
January the 31st is Inspire Your Heart
With Art Day. On this day, you can create your very own work of art or go and
visit art museums. People should take the time to find out art and make it a
bigger part of their lives. Art can change our way of looking at the world. Unluckily,
many of us stop being creative when we move from childhood to adulthood. There
is so much art around us but many people take little notice of it. There is so
much art in the places we work, live and play in that we don't even have to
step into an art museum.
World Read Aloud Day
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each
year on the first Wednesday of March. Its aim is to encourage the almost 800
million people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. Lit World
says: Celebrate by reading aloud, giving away a book, or taking action in any
way you can to Read.
31．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
32．Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence
A．There is so much art in art museums.
B．There is no need to step into an art museum.
C．The places we work, live and play in are full of art.
D．The art is about the places we work, live and play in.
33．Which column(栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．Sports Club. B．Growing Pains.
C．Cultural Thinking. D．Fantastic Discovery.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个节日的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
31．细节题。根据Opposite Day、Inspire Your Heart With Art Day、World Read Aloud Day可知是三个节日，故选B。
32．细节题。根据There is so much art in the places we work, live and play in that we don't even have to step into an art museum.可知在我们工作、生活和娱乐的地方有很多艺术，我们甚至不必走进艺术博物馆，即我们生活工作玩耍的地方充满了艺术，be full of充满，故选C。
33．细节题。A.体育俱乐部；B.成长的烦恼；C.文化思考；D.极好的发现。根据全文可知三个节日的信息，即文章很可能来自文化思考，即与文化有关，故选C。
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
①Facial recognition
technology is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad
guys. It's also used to unlock phones or doors. Now, a similar technology, known
as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising.
②Such systems are going
through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can
judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level. That helps
businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in
the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If
so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.
③Facial detection technology
is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards
can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings-from "very
happy" to "very unhappy".
④Supporters of the technology
say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or
by offering them products at lower prices.
⑤Some are against the idea of
using such systems. Pam Dixon， the head of a privacy (隐 私) group， is one of them. She thinks______▲____.
For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a
person's age and feelings.
⑥However, one store testing
the technology explained they wouldn't store people's information like 'names
or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any
personal information or record any videos.
34．What can facial detection technology tell according to the passage
A．People's weight. B．People's feelings.
C．People's height. D．People's jobs.
35．Which of the following sentences can be put in the _____▲_____
A．nobody likes to have their feelings collected
B．it is impossible to protect people's privacy
C．the technology may cause something unfair
D．businesses may use them to have more customers
36．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥
C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤/⑥
37．What's the best title of the passage
A．Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field
B．Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys
C．Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field
D．Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyer's Experience
【答案】34．B
35．C
36．B
37．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如今，人脸识别技术得到了广泛的应用。例如，警察用它来搜索坏人。它还用于解锁手机或车门。现在，一种类似的技术，即人脸检测，正在进入一个新的领域：广告业务。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节题。根据One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level.可知一个面部检测系统可以判断一个人的“快乐”或“恐惧”程度，即可以辨别人们的感情，故选B。
35．推断题。根据后句For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings.企业可以根据一个人的年龄和感受提高产品价格，即前句讲的是这项技术可能会导致一些不公平的事情，故选C。
36．细节题。根据全文可知文章总体结构是总分总，第一段总结人脸检测正在进入一个新的领域：广告业务；第二段到第三段具体介绍了人脸检测系统；第四段写了人脸检测系统的支持者的观点；第五段到第六段写了人脸检测系统的反对者的观点，故选B。
37．主旨题。根据全文可知人脸检测正在进入一个新的领域：广告业务，故选C。
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Top
student Lin Yijian had a problem recently. The 14-ycar-old from Xiamen used to
get marks of over 110 points (out of 120 possible points) on his math tests. But
during last semester's final exams, his math score was only 90 points.
It
was a shock. "I didn't know what happened," said Lin, who kept
feeling nervous and disappointed about math during the following month.
Like
Lin, many of us have difficulties in life. What would you do to deal with them
Would you just let them be and give up Lin chose to face his problem. His
parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now gets marks
between 100 and 110 points on his math tests. Although it still isn't his best
level，Lin doesn't panic (恐慌) any more.
"Don't be afraid of setbacks,"
he said. "You will beat it."
Chen
Xingzhu in Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl is not good
at doing sit-ups，which is necessary for the high school PE entrance exam.
One has to do at least 35 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. Most of Chen's
classmates can do 40. However, Chen could only do 20.
Feeling
worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every
day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute.
"I
finally found what made me slow through continuous practice and then improved
little by little," said Chen. "I believe next month I will be able to
do 40!"
38．Why did Lin keep feeling nervous and disappointed
A．He lost interest in math.
B．His math score dropped.
C．He didn't like his math teacher.
D．He couldn't catch up with his classmates.
39．The underlined word "setbacks" probably means "_____________".
A．success B．accidents C．difficulties D．adventures
40．We can tell from the story that Lin and Chen both ______________.
A．found it difficult to do well on math tests
B．turned to their teachers and parents for help
C．felt worried and escaped from their problems
D．faced their problems and worked hard to solve them
41．The passage is probably from _________ in a magazine.
A．Study B．Sports C．Health D．Teenagers
【答案】38．B
39．C
40．D
41．D
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个学生怎样处理生活中的困难的。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题理解选项，从文中仔细寻找答案。
38．细节题。根据But during last semester's final exams, his math score was only 90 points.可知他的数学考了90分，即数学成绩下降，所以他感到焦虑的和失望的，故选B。
39．细节题。根据前文Like Lin, many of us have difficulties in life.可知讲的是生活中的困难，所以是不要害怕困难，即difficulties，故选C。
40．细节题。根据Lin chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him help. After some hard work he now gets marks between 100 and 110 points on his math tests.林选择面对他的问题。他的父母和老师也给了他帮助。经过努力学习，他现在的数学考试分数在100到110分之间，和Feeling worried, Chen decided to do something. She did sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. Now, after a month, she can do 30 sit-ups a minute.感到担心，陈决定做点什么。她每天放学后做半小时的仰卧起坐。现在，一个月后，她一分钟可以做30个仰卧起坐，可知他们都面对问题努力学习解决问题，故选D。
41．细节题。A.研究；B.体育；C.健康；D.青少年。根据全文可知主要讲了两个学生怎样处理生活中的困难的，结合选项可知文章可能来自杂志上的青少年部分，故选D。
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
A
new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United
States search for health information online.
Susannah
Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of
health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the
leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, "People are
short of fact checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show
that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a
diagnosis(诊断) or are planning a treatment. "
Forty-four
percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they
search for health information online. Two thirds of Internet users look online
for information about a certain disease or medical condition.
The
Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people
with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone
online to find other people who have the same condition.
A
disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than
200, 000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for
people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone.
Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate
with each other.
Dr
Jeff Livingston operates a medical centre for women in Irving, Texas. His
office uses password protected software to share
information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率), reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just
changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page,
a My Space page and a Twitter feed.
42．What makes people search for health information online
A．People's interests in health. B．People's health condition.
C．Importance of the Internet. D．The rise of online treatment.
43．From the fourth paragraph we know that ________.
A．people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment
B．people with health problems try to share their experience with others online
C．people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseases
D．Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries
44．According to Paragraph 5, social networking __________.
A．becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each other
B．encourages people to get more help from doctors online in time
C．helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseases
D．makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are
45．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.
B．Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.
C．Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.
D．Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.
【答案】42．B
43．D
44．A
45．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一项新的研究发现，超过80%的美国互联网用户在网上搜索健康信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
42．细节题。根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online.可知一项新的研究发现，超过80%的美国互联网用户在网上搜索健康信息，故选B。
43．推断题。根据The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.可知互联网也成为健康问题患者精神支持的重要来源。Susannah Fox说，五分之一的互联网用户上网寻找其他患有相同疾病的人，即互联网成为有健康问题的人减少忧虑的地方，故选D。
44．主旨题。根据Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.可知社交网络也在改变一些医生和患者之间的沟通方式，故选A。
45．推断题。根据It has just changed the way we do health care.它改变了我们的医疗保健方式，可知医生应该改变了对待病人的方式。故选B。
六、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
relax beside show up spare shine
46．He is studying music in his　 　 time.
47．The parents are 　 　 about what their kids wear to school.
48．The old man is very healthy. And his face is red and 　 　.
49．We expected him all afternoon but he failed to 　 　.
50．The policeman lived in a house 　 　 a lake after he retired.
【答案】46．spare
47．relaxed
48．shining
49．show up
50．beside
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】relax放松；beside在......旁边；show up出现；spare空闲的；shine发光
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记选项单词意思，然后根据句意结合语法确定答案。
46．句意：他正在他的空闲时间学习音乐。in one's spare time，在某人空闲时间，固定搭配，故填spare。
47．句意：父母对孩子上学穿什么很放松。be动词are后面用形容词，结合选项可知是用实义动词relax的形容词relaxed，感到放松的，修饰人，故填relaxed。
48．句意：这位老人很健康。他的脸又红又亮。根据The old man is very healthy这位老人很健康，his face is red他的脸是红色的，结合选项可知脸发光，shine发光是，实义动词，be动词is后面用动词ing，所以用shining，故填shining。
49．句意：我们整个下午都在等他，但他没来。fail to do sth.未能做某事，固定搭配，结合选项可知期待他来但是他没有出现，所以用show up，故填show up。
50．句意：这位警察退休后住在湖边的一所房子里。a house房子；a lake湖泊，结合选项可知是湖边的一个房子，所以用beside在......旁边，故填beside。
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A group of rubbish
collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They
have 　51． 　 (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which
are divided into 20 kinds, including 　52． 　(医学的) care,
politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside
a　53． 　(卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a
greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, 　54． 　(尤其) in the
age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or
their 　55． 　(自己的) library.
The library has got lots of
attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are 　56． 　(送) their old books to the library. A 　57． 　(女士) working
at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have
guests coming here to　58． 　(借) books or have a quiet time to read. " The director of the
library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to 　59． 　(十), and
books for older children, like world classics and　60． 　(诗). We hope
that it will develop their love for books. "
【答案】51．already；52．medical；53．truck；54．especially；55．own；56．sending；57．lady；58．borrow；59．ten；60．poems
【知识点】单词拼写；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意：他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。句子是肯定句，所以已经用already，副词，故填already。
52．句意：现有图书9000余册，分为医疗、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20类。医学的用medical，形容词，修饰名词care，故填medical。
53．句意：图书馆在一辆卡车里，这辆卡车在乡下参观学校。卡车用truck，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填truck。
54．句意：他们希望让孩子们对读书产生更大的热情，尤其是在手机和电脑时代。尤其用especially，副词，修饰整个句子，故填especially。
55．句意：许多学校没有阅览室或自己的图书馆。自己的用own，形容词，修饰名词library，故填own。
56．句意：来自土耳其各地的人们正在把他们的旧书送到图书馆。送用send，实义动词，主语people是动作send的实施者，所以用主动语态，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，所以send用sending，故填sending。
57．句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣正在增长。”女士用lady，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填lady。
58．句意：每天我们都有客人来这里借书或安静地读书。借来用borrow，实义动词，来这里的目的是借书，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用borrow，故填borrow。
59．句意：我们这里有适合四岁到十岁的孩子的书，也有适合大一点的孩子的书，比如世界经典和诗歌。十用ten，基数词，故填ten。
60．句意：我们这里有适合四岁到十岁的孩子的书，也有适合大一点的孩子的书，比如世界经典和诗歌。诗用poem，可数名词，and连接并列成分，classics是复数，所以poem也用复数，即poems，故填poems。
七、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This year, the world celebrates the anniversary of the birth of J. D. Salinger.
As is known to all, Salinger is 　61． 　 author from America. He was one of the greatest
　62． 　(writer) of the
last century. He is famous for his novel The
Catcher in the Rye which is 　63． 　(main) about the story of Holden Caulfield. Holden is a troublemaker at school
and has difficulty　64． 　(fit) in
with others, whether they are adults or people his own age.
Many readers have been moved 　65． 　the protective attitude Holden
has toward young children, especially to his little sister Phoebe. 　66． 　 (Million) of
people all over the world have taken the troubled 17-year-old Holden into their
hearts.
Apart from The Catcher inthe Rye, Salinger published a few other
shorter works, but after 1965, 　67． 　at all. The reason for
this seems to be that he hated publicity. He had become a 　68． 　(success) writer
who didn't care for the fame. He refused to give interviews and did not allow anyone　69． 　(have)
his biography (传记). 　70． 　 Salinger still kept on writing, he stopped
publishing his writing altogether. Fans of his work hope that one day they will be able to read these "lost"
books.
【答案】61．an；62．writers；63．mainly；64．fitting；65．by；66．Millions；67．nothing；68．successful；69．to have；70．Although
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年，全世界都在庆祝J·D·塞林格诞辰一周年。同时介绍了J·D·塞林格的成就。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
61．句意：众所周知，塞林格是美国的一位作家。author作家，可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一，故填an。
62．句意：他是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。writer作家，可数名词。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，所以用复数writers，故填writers。
63．句意：他以他的小说《麦田里的守望者》而闻名，这部小说主要讲述霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德的故事。main主要的，形容词，用副词修饰整个句子，main的副词是mainly，主要地，故填mainly。
64．句意：霍尔顿在学校是个麻烦制造者，很难与其他人融为一体，不管他们是成年人还是和他同龄的人。fit适合，实义动词，have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以用fitting，故填fitting。
65．句意：许多读者被霍尔顿对幼儿的保护态度所打动，尤其是对他的妹妹菲比。主语readers是动作move的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是have/has+been+动词过去分词+by...，by表示被，故填by。
66．句意：全世界有数以百万计的人把17岁的霍尔顿铭记在心。million百万，millions of数百万，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Millions。
67．句意：除了《麦田里的守望者》，塞林格还出版了其他一些较短的作品，但在1965年之后，什么也没有出版。根据but可知前后句表示转折，前句讲的是出版了几篇短篇作品，后句表示一点也没有出版，nothing，没有东西，故填nothing。
68．句意：他成了一个不在乎名声的成功作家。success成功，名词。writer作家，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用success的形容词successful，成功的，故填successful。
69．句意：他拒绝接受采访，也不允许任何人拥有他的传记。have有，实义动词，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to have，故填to have。
70．句意： 尽管塞林格仍在继续写作，但他完全停止了写作。Salinger still kept on writing塞林格仍在继续写作；he stopped publishing his writing altogether他完全停止了写作；前后句表示转折，结合句意可知是尽管塞林格仍在继续写作，但他完全停止了写作，所以用although尽管，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although。
八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）假如你是李明，你将在学校的英语文化节向同学们推荐《秘密花园》这本书。请根据下文内容，把介绍该书的小卡片上缺失的内容补充完整。每空限填一词。
The Secret Garden is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It is one of Burnett's most popular novels.
The Secret Garden was first published in ten issues of The American Magazine (November 1910-August 1911). It was first published in book form in August 1911 by the Frederick A. Stokes Company in New York; it was also published that year by William Heinemann in London. Different editions were published in the late 1980s and early 1990s, such as a full-colour illustrated edition from David R. Godine Publisher in 1989. Mary, a girl of The Secret Garden, gets the key to the garden and finds its hidden door. The girl loves the secret garden, where she plays with her cousin, Colin. Magically, all kinds of bad habits on their bodies disappear.
⑴　71． 　⑵　72． 　⑶　73． 　⑷　74． 　⑸　75． 　
【答案】71．writer/author；72．Colin；73．key；74．London；75．1989
【知识点】任务型阅读；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Burnett最受欢迎的小说——《秘密花园》。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后结合语法，联系上下文回答问题。
71．根据The Secret Garden is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett.可知作者是Frances Hodgson Burnett，作者用writer/author，可数名词，故填writer/author。
72．根据The girl loves the secret garden, where she plays with her cousin, Colin.可知人物有Mary、Colin，故填Colin。
73．根据Mary, a girl of The Secret Garden, gets the key to the garden and finds its hidden door.可知Mary得到了花园的钥匙，key钥匙，故填key。
74．根据It was first published in book form in August 1911 by the Frederick A. Stokes Company in New York; it was also published that year by William Heinemann in London.可知在纽约和伦敦出版，London伦敦，故填London。
75．根据Different editions were published in the late 1980s and early 1990s, such as a full-colour illustrated edition from David R. Godine Publisher in 1989.可知20世纪80年代末和90年代初出版了不同的版本，例如1989年大卫·R·戈丁出版社出版的全彩插图版，故填1989。
九、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分)
76．（2022九下·义乌开学考）中考的脚步临近，学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿, 谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括:
1）同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;
2）我的压力是什么，我是如何成功缓解我的压力的
3）你对新学期的学习生活有什么建议
要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称，词数100-120词；
2）包含提示里的信息，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
Less Pressure, Better Life
【答案】Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today's world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.
I'm always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.
For the coming new term, I suggest planning our life and study well by managing our time properly. It's better to make a time table with detailed information, such as when to study, how long to play on the computer and how to relax ourselves. Only when we make full use of limited time, can we have a more meaningful life during the last period of junior school.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，注意时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍同学们普遍存在的压力；然后介绍自己的压力是什么和如何缓解压力；最后介绍对新学期学习生活的建议。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be under much press；get on well with；worry about；want to do；send...to...；all kinds of；have a talk with；need time to do；agree with sb.；such as；how to do；make full use of等。状语从句、比较级、倒装句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：I'm always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.It's better to make a time table with detailed information, such as when to study, how long to play on the computer and how to relax ourselves. Only when we make full use of limited time, can we have a more meaningful life during the last period of junior school.等。连词and、while、so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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