人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World Reading and thinking 语言点 课件(共36张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World Reading and thinking 语言点 课件(共36张PPT)
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(共36张PPT)
Unit 5
Explore the Chinese Writing System
(Reading and Thinking)P62
In this class, you will
1. learn some useful words and expressions.
2. learn to analyze some long and difficult sentences.
Learning Objectives
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:
CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.
There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
汉字书写体系:连接过去与现在
be known for因...而出名
which引导定从,修饰先行词civilisation
中国因其古代文明闻名于世,它一直延续到现代,尽管它在历史上经历了许多起起伏伏。这种可能是有很多原因的,但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。
沉浮
关系副词why引导定从,在从句中充当原因状语
即使
因素
一直
Task
3
despite prep. 即使;尽管 P93
(P62) China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
中国以其古老的文明而闻名。尽管在历史上有许多起伏,中国古老的文明还是延续到了现代。
She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.
尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,她还是学得很好。
regardless of、 despite 和 in spite of 的用法区别:
以上三者都可以表示“不管;不顾;尽管”之意,但是固定搭配和用法不同。
(1) despite “虽然;尽管;不顾”,语气较弱,多用于诗歌或正式的文体中。
Despite the fact that the doctor told him to rest, Jack went to Spain.
尽管医生嘱咐杰克休息,他还是去了西班牙。
(2) in spite of “虽然;尽管;不顾”,语气较重。
In spite of all his efforts, he failed in his English exam.
尽管他付出了努力,他的英语考试还是不及格。
(3) regardless of “不管;不顾;不理会”,是一般用语。
The training class welcomes all students regardless of their ages.
培训班欢迎各个年龄段的学生参加。
深度探究
【名师点拨】
regardless of、in spite of和despite是介词(短语),后面不能直接跟句子。而although / though“尽管;虽然”是连词,其后接句子。
They continued to work although / though it was foggy.
虽然有雾,但他们仍继续工作。
【变式训练】
单句填空
     your efforts, Helen is still unwilling to forgive you.

Despite 
尽管你做了很多努力,海伦还是不愿原谅你。
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.
起初,书面汉语是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期,动物骨头和贝壳上面被古代中国人刻着符号。在今天的汉字里仍然可以看到一些古代的符号。
介词+关系词引导定从,which指代animal bones and shellls
date back (to) 追溯到
雕刻
被动语态
符号
最初
以...为基础的
Task
4
base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据 P93
(P62) At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
起初,汉字是一种基于图形的语言。
One should always base his opinion on facts.
一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。
The base of his argument is that people love each other.
他的论点的基础是人类相互关爱。
be based on  以……为基础/依据
base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据
base...on... 以……为基础
basic adj. 基础的 basis n. 基础
(1) With our knowledge     (base) on practice, we can make contributions to our society.
(2) —Why did you promote him to a position of leadership
—     the basis of his qualifications and ideas.
based
On
【衔接写作】
一句多译
这部电影以一个真实故事为基础,非常受欢迎。
(1) The film             , and it is very popular.
(2)             , the film is very popular.
is based on a true story
Based on a true story
Task
5
date back (to...) 追溯(到……) P94
(P62) It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu...
它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……
As far as I know, the old town dates back to the early Tang Dynasty.
据我所知,这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。
【基础探究】
date back to... = date from...  追溯到……
out of date 过时的;陈旧的
【名师点拨】
date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。在句中作定语时,常用现在分词形式。
【变式训练】 单句填空
(1) I’d like to buy a new coat, because this one is     of date.
(2) A palace     (date) back to the 16th century is under repair.
out
dating
【衔接写作】
一句多译
专家说这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。
(1) According to the expert, the temple has a history
             the early Tang Dynasty.
(2) According to the expert, the temple has a history which
             the early Tang Dynasty.
dating from/back to
dates from/back to
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols
had become a well-developed writing system.
Over the years, the system developed into different forms,
as it was a time when people were divided geographically,
leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).
然而,这在秦朝(公元前221年-公元前207年)秦始皇(统治)时期发生了变化。
到商朝(约公元前1600-公元前1046年)时,这些符号已成为一套成熟的书写体系。
随着时间的推移,这一体系发展成不同的形式,
过去完成时:had+过去分词
adj. 成熟的,发达的
as 引导原因状语从句;when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time
=a variety of 各种各样的
现在分词短语作结果状语
Task
6
variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 P94
(P62) Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
多年来,由于曾经一段时间人们居住在不同的地理区域,书写系统演变成不同的形式,多样的方言和文字也随之产生。
There are a variety of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.
世界上有各种各样的主题公园,在那里你可以玩得愉快。
【基础探究】
a (wide / large) variety of = varieties of = various
         不同种类的;各种各样的 = kinds of = sorts of
vary v. 改变;变化
vary from...to... 从……到……变化
vary with 随着……变化
vary in (在体积、重量等方面)呈现不同
various adj. 不同的;各种各样的
【变式训练】
单句填空
(1) There are other     (variety) of sunflowers which can be grown exactly in the same way.
(2) Changes in price normally vary     changes of supply and demand.
(3) There is no doubt that this sort of thing     (vary) from person to person.
varieties
with
varies
【衔接写作】
词汇升级
In my free time, I’d like to take exercise, such as swimming, running and all kinds of ball games.
→ In my free time, I’d like to take exercise, such as swimming, running and
     ball games.
various /a variety of /varieties of
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect
they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天,不论住哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家,
在这个国家,中国的书写体系开始朝一个方向发展。
那一书写体系在把中国人民和中国文化统一起来方面具有重要意义。
关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰one unified country, where在从句中作地点状语
very important 非常重要
no matter where/what 引导让步状语从句
Task
7
(P62) Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. P94
(1) 翻译:
no matter where “无论何地”,在句中引导(2)    状语从句。
即使在今天,无论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,
中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
让步
【基础探究】
(1) no matter where/who/what... “不论……;不管……”,引导让步状语从句。
No matter where I am, I will always remember I am a Chinese.
不管我身在何方,我都会记住自己是个中国人。
(2) “no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+-ever” 在用法上的异同:
“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+-ever”互换。
“疑问词+-ever”可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。
whenever、wherever、however等只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。
【衔接写作】
同义句转换
(1) No matter what problem you have, turn to me.
→             , turn to me.
(2) However long it takes, we’ll have to finish the job.
→             , we’ll have to finish the job.
(3) Anyone who wants the book may have it.
→         the book may have it.
Whatever problem you have
No matter how long it takes
Whoever wants
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
对汉字书写体系的高度重视可以在汉字的发展中看出来,
与......有联系;连接
对......高度重视
which引导定从,修饰 the classic works
which定从,修饰先行词Chinese calligraphy
介词+关系代词引导定从,修饰 means
汉字作为一种艺术形式,即中国书法,已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
书面汉语也成为连接中国古今的一个重要媒介.
Task
8
means n. 方式;方法; 途径
(P62) Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
汉字也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要途径。
In addition, we have more choices by means of “wild release”.
此外,通过“自由分享”我们有更多的选择。
【基础探究】
a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具
by this means 通过这种方法
by means of... 用……办法;借助……
by no means 决不;一点也不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
mean vt. 意味着
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
【深度探究】
means是单复数同形的名词。常见的单复数同形的名词还有哪些

people、series(系列)、sheep、deer等。
By no means can we be late.
【名师点拨】
(1) means作主语且有every、each等表示单数意义的词对其进行修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
(2) means作主语且有all、several、many等表示复数意义的词对其进行修饰时,谓语动词用复数。
【变式训练】
选词填空(by means of / by this means / by no means)
(1)          he turned our attention to what was good in the life.
(2) It is         that we’ll finish the project by June.
(3) She tried to explain         sign language.
By this means
by no means
by means of
【衔接写作】
一句多译
所有可能的方法都试过了,但没有一种有效。
(1)                 , but none has worked.
(2)                , but none has worked.
Every possible means has been tried
All possible means have been tried
Task
9
regard n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待
(P62) The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
中国人对中国书写体系的高度重视体现在汉字的发展中,汉字作为一种艺术形式,被称为中国书法,已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
We have a high regard for the advanced workers. 我们非常尊敬先进工作者。
With/In regard to the disease,we can do nothing. 关于这种疾病,我们无能为力。
【基础探究】
regard / consider...as... 认为……是…… have a high regard for... 钦佩……
with / in regard to sth 关于某事 give one’s regards to 代某人向……问候
(1) Yao Ming      (regard) as one of the greatest famous Chinese athletes.
(2) She has no regard     other people’s feelings.
is regarded
for
regard
I consider Li Lei as my best friend because our friendship is based on trust.
→I      Li Lei as my best friend because our friendship is based on trust.
Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言,欣赏中国的文化和历史。
今天,汉字书写体系仍然是是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
as引导时间状从,表示“随着”
a number of 许多的
Task
10
appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值
(P62) As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
随着中国在全球事务中发挥着更大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议,我将不胜感激。
【基础探究】
appreciate + n. / pron. / v-ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激
appreciation n. 欣赏;感激
【名师点拨】
appreciate作“感激;感谢”讲时,其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语,且其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句,需先接it,再接从句。
【变式训练】
单句填空
(1) Here I sincerely express my     (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
(2) The boss showed his     (appreciate) for Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5,000 a month.
(3) I appreciate     (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
(4) I’d appreciate your     (write) me back as soon as possible.
appreciation
appreciation
being given
writing
Find suitable words for the blanks.
attitude classic point of view civilisation
despite native related to struggle
The first foreign language I ever learnt was French, but it didn’t go very well. My mother asked our neighbour to teach me when I was seven. French wasn’t his _______language, but he used to live in France, so he could speak a little. However, ________his help, I learnt very little French. I just didn’t feel that it __________my daily life in any way, so I didn’t try. When I entered senior high school, my ___________ towards language learning changed. I had to learn Latin, which I’ve always been interested in because I want to study law. For this reason, learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for me like learning French. Soon I began to read________books in Latin. It certainly wasn’t easy, but I got to read lots of interesting stories about ancient____________. Reading those books opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new _____________on my own world.
native
despite
related to
attitude
classic
civilisations
point of view
课本 P68 T1