【2年中考1年模拟】2016年中考英语 专题06 连词试题（含解析）

专题06 连词
解读考点
连词的定义
（一）连词的概念： 连词是一种虚词，不能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。
直击考点
并列连词和从属连词的基本含义
(2)连词在宾语从句和状语从句中的使用
(1)本专题以单项选择、句子翻译的考查为主
【名师点睛】
一．并列连词的分类：
表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however
表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore
其他并列连词 and, or, eithe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r or, neither nor not only but also, both and, as well as
例句：Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。
She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。
I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。
并列连词的用法：
并列连词and和or：
①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：
两个并列的动词： We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b. 名词、形容词等：
This apple is big and red.
Would you like fish or beef
c. 两个并列的分句（句子）：
I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。
③or可连接分句，表示“否则”： Don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。
表示意思转折的连词：but, yet:
①but和yet的用法：
The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。
It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。
②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。
however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 b. still: It’s raining; still I’d like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。
③词组all the same: Sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。
表示因果的连词：
① for可以表示“因为”，但引导 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。
The days were sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt, for it was now December. 白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。
She must have gone out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) early, for she had not come for breakfast. 她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。
② so 表示结果，可译为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“因此”、“所以”。 Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车
③ therefore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为副词，也表示同样的意思---“因此”，可放句前： He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。
both... and 的用法
A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要 有毅力。
【难点】
就近原则：
1）neither... nor...
Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.
not only...but also...
Not only you but also he likes football.
3）either...or...
Either Jim or Peter is right.
not...but....
Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.
从属连词：
分类： 从句种类 主要从属连词
时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever
条件从句 if, unless
目的从句 in order that, so that
结果从句 so… that, such… that
原因从句 because, as, since
让步从句 although, though, even though(if),
while 方式从句 as if, as though
地点从句 where, wherever
比较从句 than, as
[说明]that, whether, if 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。
引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)：
when: Don’t get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。
while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。
as: He smiled as he passed. 他经过时笑了笑。
before: It will be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱们才能再相见。 after:
I’ll tell them after you leave. 我将在你走后告诉他们。
until, till:
I propose waiting till the police get here. 我建议等警察来了再说。
since:How long is it since you came to London 你到伦敦有多久了？
whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside. 一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。
引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)：
条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导：
if: If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home.
unless: I won’t write unless he writes first. 我不写信，除非他先给我写。
条件状语从句还有其他形式：
(难点) You will alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have a home as long as I have anything. 只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。
引导目的状语从句的连词：
（重点） in order tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday. 我借给他50英镑，使他能去度假。
so that: Ask her to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。
引导结果状语从句的连词：
结果状语从句主要由so…that和such…that 引导：
so…that: He was s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o fat that he couldn’t get though the door. 他胖得连门都过不去了。
such…that: Jim mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. 吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
引导原因状语从句的连词：
because: Because it rained he took a taxi. 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租 车。
as: As you’re sorry, I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。
Since: Since you will go there, I will go too.
7 ．让步状语从句的连词：
although / thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh: Though / Although it is not large, the room was light . 房间虽然不大，采光却很好。
even if: They’ll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
引导方式状语从句的连词
as: You ought to do as I tell you. 你应当照我说的做。
like: She can’t draw like her sister can. 她不能像她姐姐那样画画。
as if / as though: He looked about as if looking for something. 他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。
引导地点状语从句的连词：（难 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )点） where: I’ll drive you where you’re going. 你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。
wherever: We’ll go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wherever you say. 你说哪里我们就到哪里。 everywhere: Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion. 不管他到哪里，人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。
no matter where: Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 不管在哪里你都要带着手机。
引导比较状语从句的连词：
than: You sing better than I do. 你的歌唱的比我好。
as: That’s not so simple as it sounds. 那事并不像听起来那么简单。
引导其他从句的连词：
引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that和wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ether, if 可以引导宾语从句： that: She always complains that he is down on her. 她老是抱怨他看不起她。
whether: I don’t know whether you like flowers. 我不知道你喜不喜欢花。
that和whether 还可以引导表语从句：
that: The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有真正去努力。
whether: The point is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) whether we ought to recommend him. 问题是我们是否应当推荐他。
2年中考
[2014年题组]
1．【2014年福建省福州市中考】 —Tim,how do your parents like popular pop music
--________my dad _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________my mom likes it . They both prefer classical music .
A. Either…or B. Neither …or C. Not only …but also
【答案】B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
考点：考查连词辨析
2．【2014年四川省成都市中考】 C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onfucius once said ,“Everything has beauty, ___________not everyone
sees it. ”
A. but 　 B. or 　 C. and
【答案】A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考查连词辨析
3.【2014年北京市中考】I’d li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：A. or或者，表示前后是选择关系； B. and和，表示前后是并列关系； C. so因此，表示前后是因果关系； D. but但是，表示前后是转折关系。句意：我想和你一块去，但是我太忙了。根据句意这里表示转折关系，故选D。
考点：考查连词辨析
4．【2014年湖北市黄冈中考】.- I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
- Yes. It has been almost 20 years______ we were together.
A. since B. before C. after D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：since 由于，自从… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…以来；before在……之前；after 在……之后；until直到。句意：我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛，那是你吗？露西。——是的，自从我们在一起以来，已经有将近20年了。结合语境可知选A。
考点：考查连词辨析
5.【2014年四川省重庆市中考】P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ractice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing chess.
A. but B. and C. when D. after
【答案】B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考查连词辨析
6.【2014年辽宁省丹东市中考】 —I’m busy with my schoolwork these days.
—That’s great! You won’t get good grades ______ you work hard.
If B.because C.unless D. after
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些天我忙着学校工作。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那太好了，除非你努力工作，否则你不会取得好成绩。A. if如果； B. because因为； C. unless除非； D. after在……之后，根据句意此题选C。
考点：考查连词的用法
7.【2014年安徽省中考】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square
A. As B. If C. Though D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管太阳还 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有升起，许多人已经在广场上晨练了。A. As“由于，因为”；B. If “如果”；C. Though“尽管”；D. Because“因为”。结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
8.【2014年安徽省中考】Spend m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore time talking with your parents, _______they may not well understand you.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多花点时间陪你的父母聊聊天， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )否则他么不会很好的了解你。A.or “否则”；B.so “所以”；C.and “并且”；D.but “但是”。结合句意，故选A。
考点：考查连词辨析。
[2015年题组]
1. 【2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )】He hasn’t got any hobbies — you call watching TV a hobby.
A. while B. unless C. as D. if
【答案】B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【考点定位】考查连词辨析。
2．【2015年安徽省初中毕 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业学业考试英语试题】Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：去看电影是好事， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但是我真的仅仅喜欢听音乐。A. and和；B. but但是； C. so所以；D. or或者。根据两句的句意可知是转折关系，故选B。
【考点定位】考查连词辨析。
3. 【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语试题】–What do you think of your Junior Middle School life
--I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.
A. if B. though 　C. while D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：-你认为你的初中生活怎么样？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-我认为尽管我总是忙，但是它是丰富多彩的。A. if如果；B. though尽管； C. while当；D. until直到。结合句意，故选B。
【考点定位】考查连词辨析。
4. 【2015年广东省初中毕业生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学业考试英语试题】 I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me.
A.Either or B. Neither nor C. Both and D. Not only also
【答案】A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【考点定位】考查连词的用法。
5. 【贵州省安顺市2015年中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考英语试题】 Rose， you are so thin. You should eat more， you’ll make yourself ill.
A. or B. if C. and D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：罗斯，你是那么的瘦。你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应该多吃，否则你会把自己弄病了。A. or 否则；B. if 如果；C. and并且，那么；D. but但是。祈使句+or +陈述句，表示 “……，否则，……”；and用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系“只要……就会……”“如果……那么……”。根据句意，故选A。
【考点定位】考查连词的用法。
6. 【湖北省荆州市2015年中考英语试题】— Where was your dad at this time last night
—He was talkin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet.
A. after C. until C. since D. while
【答案】D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【考点定位】考查连词的用法。
考点归纳
常用连词的用法辨析
while, when, as 这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。
当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。while, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如： As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.
当两个长动作同时进行的时候，
最常用的是while。例如： Whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.
当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，
最常用的是as。例如： As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.
当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边……一边……”时，最常用as。例如： Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry. She looked behind from time to time as she went
5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常用when。例如： When he finished his work, he took a short rest. 6) 当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。例如： When John arrived I was cooking lunch.
易错易混
（1） although ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/though均意为“尽管；虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式。但是although/though引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但可与yet,still,nevertheless 等副词连用。
例如：他虽然年纪很大了，但还很强壮。
（正）Although he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong.
（误）Although he is very old,but he is quite strong.
【拓展】though可以放在句末，表示“但是”，although却不能。
例如：They said they would come;they did not,though．
（2）有时用于主句之后，起补充说明的作用，相当于 however,but。
例如：He is well contented-although he is poor.他很穷，然而却能知足常乐。
（3）若主从句主语相同，且从句谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )含有动词be,可将从句主语和动词 be 省略。例如：Although (he is) quite young,he knows a lot.
【拓展】even though 即使 as though= as if 好像
【拓展】类似用法的连词还有because与so。即同一句子中because和so不能同时使用。
(1)表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either...or, otherwise
　　例如：
1)You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow
　　2)You must get up early or you won't catch the early bus.
　　(2)表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。常用连词有but, however, while, only
　　例如：
1) His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball.
　2) You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first.
(3)表示联合关系，联合的双方是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常用连词有：and, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as, together with
　　例如：
　　1) To study English well, we need both diligence and careful.
　　2) That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest.
(4)表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的连词有：for, so, therefore
　　例如：
1) It must h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave rained, for the ground is wet.
　　2) You are in the right, therefore they should support
解题技能
历年中考中常考并列连词and，bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，neither… nor；从属连词now that，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
1年模拟
1.【安徽省合肥市庐阳区二模】T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om can run faster than any other kid in the school _______ he is only 12 years old.
A. until B. since C. though D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管他只有12汤姆比学校里的任何一个男孩跑得都快。until除非；since既然；though尽管；if如果。故选C。
考点：考查连词用法。
2.【山东省泰安市南关中学评估】- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )- Mom, when shall we go to Dongying Museum this weekend
-- Oh, sorr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ___Saturday __ Sunday is OK.
A. Neither, nor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also
【答案】A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
考点：考查连词。
3.【辽宁省营口市二模】______ it is raining hard , they are still working in the field.
A . Because B . As soon as C . Though D . Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，但是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们仍然在田地里干活。Because因为； As soon as一……就；Though虽然，though与but 不能在一个句子中同时出现；Unless除非。所以选C。
考点：考查连词。
4.【山东省济南市】Liza speaks English very well，_______she doesn’t know Chinese.
A. and B. so C. but D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Liza ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说英语说的非常的好，但是她不知道汉语。A. and 和，又；B. So因此； C. but 但是；D. Because因为。根据题意故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析
5.【北京市朝阳区】Na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncy is a good student. She studies hard _______ she also likes to help others.
A. and　　　 B. so　　　　　 C. but　　　　 D. Or
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：南希是一个好学生。她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学习努力并喜欢帮助别人。A. And和，并且；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Or或者，根据句意此空是表示“并且”，故选A。
考点：考查连词的用法
6.【山东省泰安市肥城】—This article is too hard to understand.
—Yes, _______ it's very short and there are few new words in it.
　 A. because B. as C. so D. though
【答案】D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点：考查连词辨析
7.【北京市门头沟区】Hurry up, you will be late for the meeting.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：快点，否则你开会就迟到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了。A. so所以；B. or与祈使句连用时，翻译为否则；C. and 与祈使句连用时，翻译为那么；D. but 但是。故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。