仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题

仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题
一、单项选择
1．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）Many children like to talk with _________ friends when they are in trouble.
A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
2．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—How long have you ？
—For about 5 months.
A．borrowed the book B．bought the bike
C．joined the ping-pong club D．had the car
3．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—Hello! May I speak to Jane
—_____.
A．I'm Jane B．Yes, you may
C．No, you mustn't D．This is Jane speaking
4．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—Which T-shirt do you want to buy
— The ________ one
A．threeth B．third C．three D．thirty
5．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—I'm stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.
—You'd better rest very often. And it's good for you to take some ____, I think.
A．health B．exercise C．lesson D．work
6．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—It was Jack's 16thbirthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to his party
— Oh, I________.
A．Didn't invite B．am not invited C．wasn't invited D．don't invited
7．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）If farmers cut down trees and forest giant pandas will have nowhere_______.
A．to live on B．to live in C．to live D．to live at
8．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—Gina looks _____. What's wrong
—She still feels weak after her illness.
A．silent B．pale C．active D．proud
9．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion
10．（2021八上·兴化月考）—Shall I give my seat to you as you look so tired
—___________________.
A．Not too bad B．Not at all
C．Do as you like D．It couldn't be better
11．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）I think there will be pollution and trees in the future.
A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．fewer; less
12．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—Why not _______ to the park now
—Good idea! Let's go.
A．go B．to go C．going D．gone
13．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—I don't think we need to invite Mike to the party, because he's too busy recently.
—We'd better ask him ________ he might refuse our invitation.
A．as soon as B．even though C．as if D．so that
14．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题） mothers both work in the same hospital. They often talk about their children together.
A．Tom and Peter's B．Tom's and Peter
C．Tom's and Peter's D．Tom and Peter
15．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）I'm planning to work as a volunteer this summer _________ those kids in the poor area.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
16．（2019·徐州）Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up
17．（2019七下·邢台期中）There pen, three books and some paper on the desk.
A．are some B．is a C．have a D．has a
18．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—I'm going to Sydney for a couple of days.
— . I wish I could get away for a while.
A．It doesn't matter B．Forget it
C．I really envy you D．I can't agree more
19．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）_______ did he fly to New York with his wife
A．Who B．How C．What time D．Where
20．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—How far is it from here to City Cinema
—_______.
A．Twenty minutes walk B．Twenty minute's walk
C．Twenty minutes' walk D．Twenty minute walk
二、完型填空
（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）完形填空
Once
upon a time, there was a little grape vine (葡萄藤).
She was young but she grew well. In her opinion, she could 21． everything quite well by herself.
When
22． came the wind became harder
and the snow became heavier. The little vine had a hard time. It would be so 23． for her to keep growing and live well. She
became weaker She was thinking how to keep alive 24． she heard a bigger grape vine was calling her.
"Here, reach me and I can 25． you." But the little vine did 26． .
She hesitated (犹豫) and didn't know whether
she should 27． the bigger vine's advice or not. She had dealt
with everything by herself before. But this time she couldn't.
As
the wind and snow became worse the little vine 28． reached out her hands to the bigger vine. When
she touched the bigger vine, she felt she was strong again. The 29． and snow came suddenly, but the little grape
vine wasn't 30． any more, because she could stand strongly
with the other vines.
It
is the unity with the bigger vine that helped the young vine live better. Unity
is power.
21．A．learn about B．reach
out C．deal with D．put away
22．A．summer B．winter C．spring D．autumn
23．A．easy B．difficult C．harmful D．lucky
24．A．when B．unless C．although D．since
25．A．control B．punish C．lose D．support
26．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
27．A．mention B．care C．accept D．teach
28．A．nearly B．clearly C．really D．finally
29．A．wind B．air C．land D．water
30．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．worried
（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. 单元同步测试）完形填空
Summer
is coming again. Many students 31． swimming. It's a good way 32． cool. And it's also good for our health. But
sometimes it's very 33． because some students are not always 34． others or they don't swim in a 35． place. They always think 36． is around them and 37． will happen (发生) to them. Then some people 38． their lives when they were swimming. So we
should 39． make it alone when we plan to swim. If
everyone remembers this, swimming 40． safe. Let's enjoy swimming and keep safe!
31．A．to go B．went C．are going D．goes
32．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
33．A．danger B．dangerous C．safe D．safety
34．A．with B．for C．to D．about
35．A．beautiful B．good C．right D．nice
36．A．lucky B．luck C．shame D．pity
37．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
38．A．lose B．lost C．losing D．will lose
39．A．usually B．often C．always D．never
40．A．be B．is C．will be D．will
三、阅读单选
（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）阅读理解
41．How many AI products are introduced in the passage
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
42．Which of the following statements is true
A．The Stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.
B．Deep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.
C．Shakey is called the "first electronic person" of AI.
D．Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.
43．Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window
A．Sophia B．Roobo C．Xiaolce D．Deep Blue
44．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To introduce the long journey of AI's development.
B．To tell us AI brings something new and advanced.
C．To encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.
D．To show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.
45．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a notice.
C．In a magazme. D．On a blog.
（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）阅读理解
It
was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn't a cloud in the sky, and the sun
was warm but not too hot. Mr. White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big
and black umbrella in his hand.
Mr.
White said to him, "Do you think it's going to rain today "
"No,"
said the old man, "I don't think so."
"Then
are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot "
"No,
the sun is not very hot in spring."
Mr.
White looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, "I am old man,
and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick. But people will
say, 'Look, the man is so old, and I don't like that.' When I carry an umbrella
in fine weather, people only say, 'look at that stupid man.'"
46．The story happened .
A．in a rainy day B．in the afternoon
C．on a cloudy morning D．at a bus stop
47．It was a very day.
A．hot B．bad C．fine D．cloudy
48．There was in the old man's hand.
A．an umbrella B．a walking-stick
C．a bag D．a magazine
49．There was something wrong with the old man's .
A．head B．arms C．legs D．feet
50．Which is TURE according to (根据) the story
A．The old man liked the weather.
B．The old man thought that it was going to rain.
C．The old man was too old to walk by himself.
D．The old man wanted people to say he was stupid.
四、多句选词填空
51．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）多句选词填空
hurt enemy nine necessary compare with
（1）Every man is his own worst 　 　.
（2）It is 　 　 for us to wash hands before meals.
（3）Unluckily, the car driver 　 　 seriously in the accident.
（4）　 　 the past, shopping online gets more and more popular.
（5）In Zhejiang Province, the 　 　 graders back to school on April l3th.
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
52．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册Unit 7单元综合检测（含听力材料））
It's impolite to l　 　at the
people in trouble.
53．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）Jimmy was more h　 　 than me, so he got better grades.
54．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册Unit 7单元综合检测（含听力材料））
B　 　of his parents like taking
a walk after supper.
55．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）Ann is f　 　 than Sue. She likes telling jokes.
56．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册Unit 7 Section B同步练习）
It's n　 　for us to study hard.
六、改写句子
57．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）Kangkang has big eyes.(改为一般疑问句)
　 　 Kangkang 　 　 big eyes
58．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）The pen on the book is his.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 the pen on the book 　 　
59．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）"Can I play football after school " Michael asked his teacher. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Michael asked his teacher 　 　.
60．（2020·长清模拟）"What
do you like for dinner " My best friend asked me. (改写句子, 句意不变)
My
best friend asked me 　 　 I 　 　 for dinner.
61．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）It's June 12th today. (对划线部分提问)
　 　 the 　 　 today
七、材料作文
62．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）假设你是Li Ming，本周末学校举行英语角活动，讨论游泳安全问题。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短发言稿。词数：80词左右。
1）游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；
2）不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；
3）游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；
4）游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；
5）写一至两点个人建议。
词语提示： 安全地safely，合适的suitable, 建议 advice，代替instead of , 跳入jump into, 疲劳 tired
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Ming. Now I'm going to talk about how to swim safely.
……
That's all. Thanks.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多孩子在陷入麻烦的时候喜欢跟他们的朋友说。A.them，代词宾格，他们；B.their，形容词性物主代词，他们的；C.theirs，名词性物主代词，他们的；D.themselves，反身代词，他们自己；所填词修饰名词friends，形容词性物主代词可以修饰名词，因此用their friends，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记形容词性物主代词的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这辆车你买了多长时间了？——大约5个月。how long，多久，提问短时间，所在句子谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrowed，非延续性动词，借；bought，动词buy的过去式，非延续性动词，买；joined，动词join的过去式，非延续性动词，加入；had，动词have的过去式，拥有，延续性动词；因此只有选项D的动词符合要求，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意含有how long或短时间的句子谓语动词需用延续性动词。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，我可以同Jane讲话吗？——我就是Jane。A.I'am Jane我是Jane；B.Yes，you may，是的，你可以；C.No，you mustn't，不，你不准；D.This is Jane speaking，我就是Jane；根据“ May I speak to Jane ”可知这是打电话时的开场白，因此答语用“This is Jane speaking”，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记打电话情景中的常用交际用语。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想买哪一件T恤衫？——第三件。three，基数词，三；third，序数词，第三；thirty，基数词，三十；根据“Which T-shirt do you want to buy ”可知此处要表达第三件，即the third one，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词。识记three的序数词是third。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我感觉有压力。每天我有如此多的工作要做。——你最好经常休息一下。我认为对你而言，做些锻炼时好的。A.health，名词，健康；B.exercise，名词，锻炼；C.lesson，名词，课程；D.work，名词，工作。根据“You'd better rest very often. ”可知“And it's good for you to take some……”要表达做些锻炼时好的，即And it's good for you to take some exercise，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记短语take some exercise的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天是Jack的十六岁生日。你为什么没去他的生日会？——哦，我没被邀请。invite，动词，邀请，invite sb.邀请某人。根据“Why didn't you go to his party ”可知“Oh, I……”要表达我没被邀请，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，主语I与invite是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，即wasn't invited，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果农民砍伐大熊猫，森林大熊猫将无处可住。live，不及物动词，居住。live在句中修饰不定副词nowhere，因此live后不加介词，live应用不定式形式，nowhere to live，无处可住，故选C。
【点评】考查不定副词。识记动词修饰不定副词，需用不定式形式，动词词性为不及物动词。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Gina脸色苍白。出什么问题了？——病愈后她依然感到虚弱。A.silent，形容词，寂静的；B.pale，形容词，苍白的；C.active，形容词，活泼的；D.proud，形容词，自豪的；根据“She still feels weak after her illness.”可知Gina看上去脸色有些苍白，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记形容词silent、pale、active、proud的词义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，我们可以从书本或互联网上收集到许多信息。A.idea，名词，想法、办法；B.method，名词，方法；C.information，名词，信息；D.suggestion，名词，建议。根据“either from books or on the Internet”可知此处要表达收集信息，即collect much information，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记名词idea、method、information和suggestion的词义。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去这么累，我把座位让给你好吗？——那再好不过了。A. 不太差。B. 一点也不。C. 随便你。D. 那再好不过了。对方好心让座，应表示感激，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。掌握常用的日常口语表达，根据语境确定答案。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为在将来会有更少的污染，更多的树。more，形容词，更多的；less，形容词，更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer，形容词，更少的，修饰可数名词复数；pollution，不可数名词污染，可以被more或less修饰，因此排除选项C、D；trees，可数名词复数，树，可以被more或fewer修饰，排除选项A，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，more既可以修饰可数名词，有可以修饰不可数名词。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在为什么不去公园呢？——好主意。让我们去吧。固定结构Why not do sth.是Why don't you do sth.的省略形式，因此此处用Why not go to the park now？故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记why not do sth.的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为我们不必邀请Mike去聚会，因为他最近太忙了。——我们最好问问他，即使他或许拒绝我们的邀请。A.as soon as，一……就；B.even though，即使；C.as if，似乎、好像；D.so that，以便、为了；“he might refuse our invitation.”与“We'd better ask him”之间存在让步关系，因此用表示让步关系的连词even though连接，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记even though的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】加 's表示同一物属两人（或以上）各自所有
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom的妈妈和Peter的妈妈都在同一家医院工作。她们经常在一起谈论他们的孩子。表示两个人共同拥有一件东西时用“名字 and 名字's”形式，表示各自拥有时，用“名字's and 名字's”形式，根据“They often talk about their children together.”可知此处要表达Tom和Peter各自的妈妈，因此用Tom's and Peter's，故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格。识记用名词所有格表示几个人各自拥有和几个人共同拥有的方法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了帮助贫困地区的孩子，这个暑假我打算去做志愿者。help，动词，帮助，此句主干完整，在句中“…… those kids in the poor area”是做志愿者的目的，且动作尚未发生，因此用不定式形式，即to help，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记不定式可以表目的、表将来。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每次Tom迟到，他将编造借口，所以我想知道他这次的借口是什么。A.建立；B.张贴；C.开始从事；D.编造。编造借口，所以用make up an excuse，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：桌上有一支笔、三本书和一些纸。There be 句型表示某地有某人或某物，系动词 be的单复数取决于其后最近名词的单复数，遵循“就近一致”原则，题中 pen 是可数名词单数，be 动词应用 is；注意 there be 句型不能与动词 have 搭配使用，故选 B。
【点评】本题考查There be句型。根据就近原则确定be的单复数。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我打算去悉尼几天。——我真羡慕你。A. It doesn't matter没关系；B.Forget it，忘了它；C.I really envy you我真羡慕你；D. I can't agree more我完全同意；根据“ I wish I could get away for a while.”可知很羡慕对方可以去悉尼，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记 I really envy you的用法。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他和他妻子怎样去的纽约？A.Who，谁；B.How，怎样；C.What time，什么时间；D.Where，哪里；根据“……did he fly to New York with his wife ”可知此句在问他怎样去的纽约，需要使用询问方式的特殊疑问词how，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记特殊疑问词how的用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】加 's表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：——从这儿到城市影院多远？——步行2分钟。表示步行多长时间的路，可以用“基数词+时间名词复数+‘+walk”形式，或“基数词-时间单位名词单数+walk”，twenty minutes'walk，故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格。识记多长时间的路的表示方法。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小葡萄藤在大葡萄藤的帮助下躲过风雪的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：她认为，她能独自处理好所有事情。A.learn about，学习……；B.reach out，伸出，伸展；C.deal with，处理，解决；D.put away，收拾；根据“ She had dealt with everything by herself before. ”可知此处要表达她能自己处理好每件事情，即dealed with everything，故选C。
22．句意：当冬天来临的时候，风变得更大了，雪也更厚了。A.summer，名词，夏天；B.winter，名词，冬天；C.spring，名词，春天；D.autumn，名词，秋天；根据“ the snow became heavier. ”可知此处要表达冬天来了，故选B。
23．句意：对她而言，继续生长，好好活着是如此艰难。A.easy，形容词，容易的；B.difficult，形容词，困难的；C.harmful，形容词，有害的；D.lucky，形容词，幸运的；根据“The little vine had a hard time.”及“She became weaker”可知此处要表达继续生长、好好活着对她而言很困难，difficult，困难的，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
24．句意：当她听到一个更大的葡萄藤呼唤她的时候，她正在思考怎样继续活下去。A.when，连词，当……时候；B.unless，连词，除非；C.although，连词，即使，尽管；D.since，连词，自从；根据“ She was thinking how to keep alive……she heard a bigger grape vine was calling her. ”可知此处要表达当一个大藤蔓呼喊她的时候，她正在思考，when，当……时候，用在此处符合句意，故选A。
25．句意：这儿，靠近我，我能支撑你。A.control，动词，控制；B.punish，动词，惩罚；C.lose，动词，丢失，失去；D.support，动词，支持；根据“When she touched the bigger vine, she felt she was strong again. ”可知此处要表达大藤蔓能支撑小藤蔓，support，动词，支撑，用在此处符合句意，故选D。
26．句意：但是这个小藤蔓什么也没做。A.something，不定代词，一些东西、某些东西；B.nothing，不定代词，没有东西；C.anything，不定代词，任何东西；D.everything，不定代词，每件东西；根据“She hesitated (犹豫) and didn't know whether she should …… the bigger vine's advice or not.”可知小藤蔓什么也没做，所填词是否定词，nothing，否定代词，没有东西，故选B。
27．句意：她犹豫着，不知道她是否应该接受大藤蔓的建议。A.mentiong，动词，提到；B.care，动词，关心、担心；C.accept，动词，接受；D.teach，动词，教；根据“She had dealt with everything by herself before. But this time she couldn't.”可知“didn't know whether she should …… the bigger vine's advice or not. ”要表达是否接受建议，accept，动词，接受，accept the bigger vine's advice，接受大藤蔓的建议，故选C。
28．句意：随着风雪更加恶劣，这个小藤蔓最终将手递给大藤蔓。A.nearly，副词，接近；B.clearly，副词，清晰地；C.really，副词，真实地；D.finally，副词，最终；根据“When she touched the bigger vine, she felt she was strong again. ”可知“As the wind and snow became worse the little vine…… reached out her hands to the bigger vine. ”随着风雪更加恶劣，小藤蔓最总把手伸向大藤蔓，finally，最终，用在此处符合句意，故选D。
29．句意：风雪来得突然，但是小藤蔓不再焦虑，因为她能在大藤蔓的帮助下强壮地站起来。A.wind，名词，风；B.air，名词，空气；C.land，名词，陆地；D.water，名词，水；根据“As the wind and snow became worse ”可知此处要表达风雪来得突然，即the wind and snow came suddenly，故选A。
30．句意：风雪来得突然，但是小藤蔓不再焦虑，因为她能在大藤蔓的帮助下强壮地站起来。A.happy，形容词，高兴的、快乐的；B.angry，形容词，生气的；C.excited，形容词，感到兴奋的；D.worried，形容词，焦虑的，担心的；根据“because she could stand strongly with the other vines.”可知此处“but the little grape vine wasn't……any more, ”要表达小藤蔓不再焦虑，即but the little grape vine wasn't worried any more，故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了暑假来临，要注意游泳时不能单独一人，游泳有危险，需时刻注意安全。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：很多学生将去游泳。A.to go动词不定式；B.went动词过去式；C.are going将要去，现在进行表将来；D.goes第三人称单数形式。由上文的“is coming”可知，使用“are going”，现在进行表将来，意指“将会”。故选C。
32．句意：这是保持凉爽的一种好方法。A.keep保持，动词原形；B.to keep动词不定式；C.keeping动词ing形式；D.kept动词过去式。根据“a wagy to do sth.，做某事的方法，固定搭配”，可知此处用动词不定式，故选B。
33．句意：但有时这很危险，因为有些学生并不总是和其他人在一起，或者他们没有在正确的地方游泳。A.danger危险，名词；B.dangerous危险的，形容词；C.safe安全的，形容词；D.safety安全，名词、根据空格前的“it's=it is，is+adj.”可知此处需用形容词做表语，结合后文语境“because some students are not always with others or they don't swim in a right place.”可知应是“危险的”，故选B。
34．句意：但有时这很危险，因为有些学生并不总是和其他人在一起，或者他们没有在正确的地方游泳。A.with和......一起；B.for为了；C.to到；D.about关于。根据语境“are not always with others”与人一起，用with，故选A。
35．句意：但有时这很危险，因为有些学生并不总是和其他人在一起，或者他们没有在正确的地方游泳。A.beautiful美丽的；B.good好的；C.right正确的；D.nice好的。结合前文语境“But sometimes it's very dangerous”可知应是没有在正确的地方游泳，故选C。
36．句意：他们总是认为运气就在他们身边，什么都不会发生在他们身上。A.lucky幸运的；B.luck幸运；C.shame羞愧；D.pity遗憾。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少主语，用名词。根据常识可知人们总是存在侥幸心理，认为好运常在，故选B。
37．句意：他们总是认为运气就在他们身边，什么都不会发生在他们身上。A.nothing什么都没有；B.anything任何事情；C.everything一切；D.something某些事情。根据前文“They always think luck is around them and nothing will happen to them.”可知认为好运常在，什么事都不会发生，故选A。
38．句意：然后有些人在游泳时失去了生命。A.lose失去，动词原形；B.lost丢失，过去式；C.losing失去，动词ing形式；D.will lose将会失去，将来时。根据“when they were swimming.”可知句子使用一般过去式，故选B。
39．句意：因此，当我们计划游泳时，我们绝不应该独自一人。A.usually通常；B.often经常；C.always总是；D.never从不。根据语境“alone”可知游泳时不能单独一人，绝不，never。故选D。
40．句意：如果每个人都记住这一点，游泳将是安全的。A.be动词原形；B.is，第三人称单数形式；C.will be将来时；D.will将会。故选if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现原则”可知，此处主句使用一般将来时，故选C。
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．C
44．A
45．C
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节理解题。根据“2016 a pet robot”“But Sophia，a robot designed by Hanson robotics，was also givencitizenship”“Deep Blue，a computer chess-playing program”“Microsoft's XiaoIce broke this law”“self-driving cars”“general-purpose mobile robot”“Turning adapted the information game to make the Turning test”可知文中一共提到了七款人工智能产品，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the “first electronic person”of AI”可知美国生活杂志称 Shakey 为人工智能的“第一个电子人”，因此选项C正确，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“However，Microsoft's XiaoIce broke this law. Just like us,"she" could write her own poetry and put them together as the Glass Window, a book of poems.”可知微软的小冰打破了这条定律，她能自己写诗，并且都收录在一本叫the Glass Window的诗集中，因此The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window的作者是XiaoIce，故选C。
44．主旨大意题。本文采用总分结构，根据“Below let's take a look at the long journey of AI' development together.”可知本文的中心是介绍人工智能的发展历史，因此作者的写作目的是介绍人工智能的发展历史，故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展历史，根据文章的板式及内容可以推断出最有可能出现在杂志上，故选C。
【答案】46．D
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人长年带伞的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文内容推断所给内容是否正确。
46．细节理解题。根据“It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn't a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. Mr. White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big and black umbrella in his hand.”可知这个故事发生在一个晴朗的春天的上午的汽车站，因此选项D正确，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn't a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. ”可知天气很好，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“an old man at the bus stop with a big and black umbrella in his hand”可知老人的手里有一把伞，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“I am old man, and my legs are not very strong. ”可知老人的腿有些问题，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“I am old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick. ”可知老人的腿不是很强壮，走路需要拐杖，因此推断出老人太老了不能自己走路，选项C正确，故选C。
51．【答案】（1）enemy
（2）necessary
（3）was hurt
（4）Compared with
（5）ninth
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】hurt，动词，伤害；enemy，名词，敌人；nine，基数词，九；necessary，形容词，必要的；compare……with……，将……与……作比较。
（1）句意：每个人都是自己最大的敌人。所填词被形容词worst修饰，需填名词词性，根据“Every man is his own worst……”可知此处要表达每个人都是自己最大的敌人，enemy，名词，敌人，his own worst enemy，自己最大的敌人，故填enemy。
（2）句意：对我们来说饭前洗手是必要的。根据“to wash hands before meals”可知此处要表达饭前洗手是必要的，necessary，形容词，必要的，It is necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人而言做某事是必要的，故填necessary。
（3）句意：不幸地是，汽车司机在事故中受伤严重。根据“Unluckily, the car driver……seriously in the accident.”可知此处要表达司机受伤严重，hurt，及物动词，伤害，此处是司机被伤害，因此句子用被动语态，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was hurt seriously in the accident，故填was hurt。
（4）句意：与过去相比，网上购物越来越流行了。根据“……the past, shopping online gets more and more popular.”可知此处有要表达与过去相比，“……the past”做状语成分，compare with，是动词短语，将……与……对比，compared with……与……相比，可做状语，故填Compared with。
（5）句意：在浙江省，九年级学生于4月13日回到学校。根据“In Zhejiang Province, the……graders back to school on April l3th.”可知此处要表达九年级学生，即the ninth graders，故填ninth。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
52．【答案】laugh
【知识点】单词拼写；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：嘲笑有困难的人是不礼貌的。根据句意和首字母可知所缺词是嘲笑，laugh at， 固定搭配，嘲笑某人，故答案为laugh。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先理解句意，然后根据首字母填出恰当的单词，确保句子通顺。
53．【答案】hard－working
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：Jimmy比我更努力学习，所以他得到了更好的成绩。根据“so he got better grades.”可知“Jimmy was more …than me,”要表达更加努力学习，hard-working，形容词，努力学习的，more hard-working，更加努力学习的，故填hard-working。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。识记hard-working的用法。
54．【答案】Both
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母都喜欢晚饭后散步。根据句意和首字母可知所缺词是两个都：both，位于句首首字母大写，both of，固定搭配，两者都，故答案为Both。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母确定所缺词的含义和词形，写出正确的词形，注意首字母大写。
55．【答案】funnier
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：Ann比Sue搞笑。她喜欢讲笑话。根据“ She likes telling jokes.”可知“Ann is ……than Sue.”要表达Ann比Sue搞笑，需填形容词比较级，funny，形容词，搞笑的，funnier，比较搞笑的，用在此处符合句意，故填funnier。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。识记形容词funny的用法。
56．【答案】necessary
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，努力学习是有必要的。必要的necessary，形容词。It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，去做某事是怎么样的，固定句型。故填necessary。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意固定句型It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，去做某事是怎么样的。
57．【答案】Does；have
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：康康有大眼睛。“Kangkang has big eyes.”是一般现在时态的陈述句，变一般疑问句时需要借助助动词does或do，谓语动词has是第三人称单数，因此借助助动词does，同时谓语动词变原形，因does位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Does，have。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记一般现在时态的句子变一般疑问句时需借助助动词do或does。
58．【答案】Is；his
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上的书是他的。“The pen on the book is his.”是谓语动词是is的一般疑问句，谓语动词是系动词be的某种形式的陈述句变一般疑问句需要将be的相应形式提到句首，且首字母大写，此句可变为Is the pen on the book his？故填Is，his。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记谓语动词是be的某种形式的陈述句变一般疑问句需要be的相应形式提到句首，若主语是第一人称，则要变为第二人称，同时am变为are。
59．【答案】if/whether he could play football after school
【知识点】句型转换；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：“放学后我能踢足球吗？”Michael问他的老师。ask，动词，问，ask sb. +宾语从句，问……，从句需用陈述语序。“Can I play football after school？”是一般疑问句，放在宾语从句中需用if/whether引导，同时“Can I play football after school”变回陈述语序，又因为动作发生在过去，宾语从句时态应与主句保持一致，用一般过去时态，即将can改为could，引号的I指代的是Michael，因此去掉引号后需用代词he取代I，句子可转换为“Michael asked his teacher if/whether he could play football after school.”故填if/whether he could play football after school。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记宾语从句的语序采用陈述语序。
60．【答案】what；liked
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：“晚餐你喜欢吃什么 ”我最好的朋友问我。根据题干可知这里是把直接引语变为间接引语，也就是变为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据主句的谓语asked，可知从句要用把原来的一般现在时改为一般过去时，故答案为what liked。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的陈述语序和时态用在的用法。
61．【答案】What's；date
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是6月12日。“June 12th”是日期，划线后要问“今天的日期是什么”，即What's the date today 故填What's，date。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记日期的提问方法。
62．【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Ming. Now I'm going to talk about how to swim safely. I know swimming is a great way to keep fit and relax. But, not every place is suitable for us to swim. And I'd like to give you some advice to keep away from the danger. You have to know the most important thing is that you can't go swimming by yourself. You'd better go with your friends or your family. And before you swim, you should get ready for it instead of jumping into the water at once. What's more, you also have to look after your friends while you are swimming. Of course, you mustn't swim for too long so that you and your friends aren't tired. If you can not swim. You'd better not do swim.
That's all. Thanks.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以Li Ming的名义写一篇讨论游泳安全问题的发言稿。主要内容包括五点：1）游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；2）不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；3）游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；4）游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；5）写一至两点个人建议。这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称叙述。文章中应将题目中的所有要点都包括在内，不能遗漏，可以根据表达需要对细节进行拓展，使文章丰富、完整。注意英语句式结构的特点，不要逐词翻译，应使用正确的句式进行表达，以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句等高级句式。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文章意思连贯，表达流畅。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文围绕论点“how to swim safely”展开，首先使用了“ swimming is a great way to keep fit and relax. ”点明了游泳的好处，然后使用部分否“not every”及短语“be suitable for”来指出不是所有地方都适宜游泳，用“have to”“had better”“get ready for”“look after”等结构指出了游泳时的注意事项，最后补充了“Of course, you mustn't swim for too long so that you and your friends aren't tired. If you can not swim. You'd better not do swim.”作为自己的观点，文章结构完整，内容详细。
1 / 1仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题
一、单项选择
1．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）Many children like to talk with _________ friends when they are in trouble.
A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：许多孩子在陷入麻烦的时候喜欢跟他们的朋友说。A.them，代词宾格，他们；B.their，形容词性物主代词，他们的；C.theirs，名词性物主代词，他们的；D.themselves，反身代词，他们自己；所填词修饰名词friends，形容词性物主代词可以修饰名词，因此用their friends，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记形容词性物主代词的用法。
2．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—How long have you ？
—For about 5 months.
A．borrowed the book B．bought the bike
C．joined the ping-pong club D．had the car
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这辆车你买了多长时间了？——大约5个月。how long，多久，提问短时间，所在句子谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrowed，非延续性动词，借；bought，动词buy的过去式，非延续性动词，买；joined，动词join的过去式，非延续性动词，加入；had，动词have的过去式，拥有，延续性动词；因此只有选项D的动词符合要求，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意含有how long或短时间的句子谓语动词需用延续性动词。
3．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—Hello! May I speak to Jane
—_____.
A．I'm Jane B．Yes, you may
C．No, you mustn't D．This is Jane speaking
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，我可以同Jane讲话吗？——我就是Jane。A.I'am Jane我是Jane；B.Yes，you may，是的，你可以；C.No，you mustn't，不，你不准；D.This is Jane speaking，我就是Jane；根据“ May I speak to Jane ”可知这是打电话时的开场白，因此答语用“This is Jane speaking”，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记打电话情景中的常用交际用语。
4．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—Which T-shirt do you want to buy
— The ________ one
A．threeth B．third C．three D．thirty
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想买哪一件T恤衫？——第三件。three，基数词，三；third，序数词，第三；thirty，基数词，三十；根据“Which T-shirt do you want to buy ”可知此处要表达第三件，即the third one，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词。识记three的序数词是third。
5．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—I'm stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.
—You'd better rest very often. And it's good for you to take some ____, I think.
A．health B．exercise C．lesson D．work
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我感觉有压力。每天我有如此多的工作要做。——你最好经常休息一下。我认为对你而言，做些锻炼时好的。A.health，名词，健康；B.exercise，名词，锻炼；C.lesson，名词，课程；D.work，名词，工作。根据“You'd better rest very often. ”可知“And it's good for you to take some……”要表达做些锻炼时好的，即And it's good for you to take some exercise，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记短语take some exercise的用法。
6．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—It was Jack's 16thbirthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to his party
— Oh, I________.
A．Didn't invite B．am not invited C．wasn't invited D．don't invited
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天是Jack的十六岁生日。你为什么没去他的生日会？——哦，我没被邀请。invite，动词，邀请，invite sb.邀请某人。根据“Why didn't you go to his party ”可知“Oh, I……”要表达我没被邀请，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，主语I与invite是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，即wasn't invited，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
7．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）If farmers cut down trees and forest giant pandas will have nowhere_______.
A．to live on B．to live in C．to live D．to live at
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果农民砍伐大熊猫，森林大熊猫将无处可住。live，不及物动词，居住。live在句中修饰不定副词nowhere，因此live后不加介词，live应用不定式形式，nowhere to live，无处可住，故选C。
【点评】考查不定副词。识记动词修饰不定副词，需用不定式形式，动词词性为不及物动词。
8．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—Gina looks _____. What's wrong
—She still feels weak after her illness.
A．silent B．pale C．active D．proud
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Gina脸色苍白。出什么问题了？——病愈后她依然感到虚弱。A.silent，形容词，寂静的；B.pale，形容词，苍白的；C.active，形容词，活泼的；D.proud，形容词，自豪的；根据“She still feels weak after her illness.”可知Gina看上去脸色有些苍白，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记形容词silent、pale、active、proud的词义。
9．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，我们可以从书本或互联网上收集到许多信息。A.idea，名词，想法、办法；B.method，名词，方法；C.information，名词，信息；D.suggestion，名词，建议。根据“either from books or on the Internet”可知此处要表达收集信息，即collect much information，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记名词idea、method、information和suggestion的词义。
10．（2021八上·兴化月考）—Shall I give my seat to you as you look so tired
—___________________.
A．Not too bad B．Not at all
C．Do as you like D．It couldn't be better
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去这么累，我把座位让给你好吗？——那再好不过了。A. 不太差。B. 一点也不。C. 随便你。D. 那再好不过了。对方好心让座，应表示感激，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。掌握常用的日常口语表达，根据语境确定答案。
11．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）I think there will be pollution and trees in the future.
A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．fewer; less
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为在将来会有更少的污染，更多的树。more，形容词，更多的；less，形容词，更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer，形容词，更少的，修饰可数名词复数；pollution，不可数名词污染，可以被more或less修饰，因此排除选项C、D；trees，可数名词复数，树，可以被more或fewer修饰，排除选项A，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，more既可以修饰可数名词，有可以修饰不可数名词。
12．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—Why not _______ to the park now
—Good idea! Let's go.
A．go B．to go C．going D．gone
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在为什么不去公园呢？——好主意。让我们去吧。固定结构Why not do sth.是Why don't you do sth.的省略形式，因此此处用Why not go to the park now？故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记why not do sth.的用法。
13．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—I don't think we need to invite Mike to the party, because he's too busy recently.
—We'd better ask him ________ he might refuse our invitation.
A．as soon as B．even though C．as if D．so that
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为我们不必邀请Mike去聚会，因为他最近太忙了。——我们最好问问他，即使他或许拒绝我们的邀请。A.as soon as，一……就；B.even though，即使；C.as if，似乎、好像；D.so that，以便、为了；“he might refuse our invitation.”与“We'd better ask him”之间存在让步关系，因此用表示让步关系的连词even though连接，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记even though的用法。
14．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题） mothers both work in the same hospital. They often talk about their children together.
A．Tom and Peter's B．Tom's and Peter
C．Tom's and Peter's D．Tom and Peter
【答案】C
【知识点】加 's表示同一物属两人（或以上）各自所有
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom的妈妈和Peter的妈妈都在同一家医院工作。她们经常在一起谈论他们的孩子。表示两个人共同拥有一件东西时用“名字 and 名字's”形式，表示各自拥有时，用“名字's and 名字's”形式，根据“They often talk about their children together.”可知此处要表达Tom和Peter各自的妈妈，因此用Tom's and Peter's，故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格。识记用名词所有格表示几个人各自拥有和几个人共同拥有的方法。
15．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）I'm planning to work as a volunteer this summer _________ those kids in the poor area.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了帮助贫困地区的孩子，这个暑假我打算去做志愿者。help，动词，帮助，此句主干完整，在句中“…… those kids in the poor area”是做志愿者的目的，且动作尚未发生，因此用不定式形式，即to help，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记不定式可以表目的、表将来。
16．（2019·徐州）Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每次Tom迟到，他将编造借口，所以我想知道他这次的借口是什么。A.建立；B.张贴；C.开始从事；D.编造。编造借口，所以用make up an excuse，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
17．（2019七下·邢台期中）There pen, three books and some paper on the desk.
A．are some B．is a C．have a D．has a
【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：桌上有一支笔、三本书和一些纸。There be 句型表示某地有某人或某物，系动词 be的单复数取决于其后最近名词的单复数，遵循“就近一致”原则，题中 pen 是可数名词单数，be 动词应用 is；注意 there be 句型不能与动词 have 搭配使用，故选 B。
【点评】本题考查There be句型。根据就近原则确定be的单复数。
18．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—I'm going to Sydney for a couple of days.
— . I wish I could get away for a while.
A．It doesn't matter B．Forget it
C．I really envy you D．I can't agree more
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我打算去悉尼几天。——我真羡慕你。A. It doesn't matter没关系；B.Forget it，忘了它；C.I really envy you我真羡慕你；D. I can't agree more我完全同意；根据“ I wish I could get away for a while.”可知很羡慕对方可以去悉尼，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记 I really envy you的用法。
19．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）_______ did he fly to New York with his wife
A．Who B．How C．What time D．Where
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他和他妻子怎样去的纽约？A.Who，谁；B.How，怎样；C.What time，什么时间；D.Where，哪里；根据“……did he fly to New York with his wife ”可知此句在问他怎样去的纽约，需要使用询问方式的特殊疑问词how，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记特殊疑问词how的用法。
20．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）—How far is it from here to City Cinema
—_______.
A．Twenty minutes walk B．Twenty minute's walk
C．Twenty minutes' walk D．Twenty minute walk
【答案】C
【知识点】加 's表示无生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：——从这儿到城市影院多远？——步行2分钟。表示步行多长时间的路，可以用“基数词+时间名词复数+‘+walk”形式，或“基数词-时间单位名词单数+walk”，twenty minutes'walk，故选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格。识记多长时间的路的表示方法。
二、完型填空
（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）完形填空
Once
upon a time, there was a little grape vine (葡萄藤).
She was young but she grew well. In her opinion, she could 21． everything quite well by herself.
When
22． came the wind became harder
and the snow became heavier. The little vine had a hard time. It would be so 23． for her to keep growing and live well. She
became weaker She was thinking how to keep alive 24． she heard a bigger grape vine was calling her.
"Here, reach me and I can 25． you." But the little vine did 26． .
She hesitated (犹豫) and didn't know whether
she should 27． the bigger vine's advice or not. She had dealt
with everything by herself before. But this time she couldn't.
As
the wind and snow became worse the little vine 28． reached out her hands to the bigger vine. When
she touched the bigger vine, she felt she was strong again. The 29． and snow came suddenly, but the little grape
vine wasn't 30． any more, because she could stand strongly
with the other vines.
It
is the unity with the bigger vine that helped the young vine live better. Unity
is power.
21．A．learn about B．reach
out C．deal with D．put away
22．A．summer B．winter C．spring D．autumn
23．A．easy B．difficult C．harmful D．lucky
24．A．when B．unless C．although D．since
25．A．control B．punish C．lose D．support
26．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
27．A．mention B．care C．accept D．teach
28．A．nearly B．clearly C．really D．finally
29．A．wind B．air C．land D．water
30．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．worried
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小葡萄藤在大葡萄藤的帮助下躲过风雪的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：她认为，她能独自处理好所有事情。A.learn about，学习……；B.reach out，伸出，伸展；C.deal with，处理，解决；D.put away，收拾；根据“ She had dealt with everything by herself before. ”可知此处要表达她能自己处理好每件事情，即dealed with everything，故选C。
22．句意：当冬天来临的时候，风变得更大了，雪也更厚了。A.summer，名词，夏天；B.winter，名词，冬天；C.spring，名词，春天；D.autumn，名词，秋天；根据“ the snow became heavier. ”可知此处要表达冬天来了，故选B。
23．句意：对她而言，继续生长，好好活着是如此艰难。A.easy，形容词，容易的；B.difficult，形容词，困难的；C.harmful，形容词，有害的；D.lucky，形容词，幸运的；根据“The little vine had a hard time.”及“She became weaker”可知此处要表达继续生长、好好活着对她而言很困难，difficult，困难的，用在此处符合句意，故选B。
24．句意：当她听到一个更大的葡萄藤呼唤她的时候，她正在思考怎样继续活下去。A.when，连词，当……时候；B.unless，连词，除非；C.although，连词，即使，尽管；D.since，连词，自从；根据“ She was thinking how to keep alive……she heard a bigger grape vine was calling her. ”可知此处要表达当一个大藤蔓呼喊她的时候，她正在思考，when，当……时候，用在此处符合句意，故选A。
25．句意：这儿，靠近我，我能支撑你。A.control，动词，控制；B.punish，动词，惩罚；C.lose，动词，丢失，失去；D.support，动词，支持；根据“When she touched the bigger vine, she felt she was strong again. ”可知此处要表达大藤蔓能支撑小藤蔓，support，动词，支撑，用在此处符合句意，故选D。
26．句意：但是这个小藤蔓什么也没做。A.something，不定代词，一些东西、某些东西；B.nothing，不定代词，没有东西；C.anything，不定代词，任何东西；D.everything，不定代词，每件东西；根据“She hesitated (犹豫) and didn't know whether she should …… the bigger vine's advice or not.”可知小藤蔓什么也没做，所填词是否定词，nothing，否定代词，没有东西，故选B。
27．句意：她犹豫着，不知道她是否应该接受大藤蔓的建议。A.mentiong，动词，提到；B.care，动词，关心、担心；C.accept，动词，接受；D.teach，动词，教；根据“She had dealt with everything by herself before. But this time she couldn't.”可知“didn't know whether she should …… the bigger vine's advice or not. ”要表达是否接受建议，accept，动词，接受，accept the bigger vine's advice，接受大藤蔓的建议，故选C。
28．句意：随着风雪更加恶劣，这个小藤蔓最终将手递给大藤蔓。A.nearly，副词，接近；B.clearly，副词，清晰地；C.really，副词，真实地；D.finally，副词，最终；根据“When she touched the bigger vine, she felt she was strong again. ”可知“As the wind and snow became worse the little vine…… reached out her hands to the bigger vine. ”随着风雪更加恶劣，小藤蔓最总把手伸向大藤蔓，finally，最终，用在此处符合句意，故选D。
29．句意：风雪来得突然，但是小藤蔓不再焦虑，因为她能在大藤蔓的帮助下强壮地站起来。A.wind，名词，风；B.air，名词，空气；C.land，名词，陆地；D.water，名词，水；根据“As the wind and snow became worse ”可知此处要表达风雪来得突然，即the wind and snow came suddenly，故选A。
30．句意：风雪来得突然，但是小藤蔓不再焦虑，因为她能在大藤蔓的帮助下强壮地站起来。A.happy，形容词，高兴的、快乐的；B.angry，形容词，生气的；C.excited，形容词，感到兴奋的；D.worried，形容词，焦虑的，担心的；根据“because she could stand strongly with the other vines.”可知此处“but the little grape vine wasn't……any more, ”要表达小藤蔓不再焦虑，即but the little grape vine wasn't worried any more，故选D。
（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. 单元同步测试）完形填空
Summer
is coming again. Many students 31． swimming. It's a good way 32． cool. And it's also good for our health. But
sometimes it's very 33． because some students are not always 34． others or they don't swim in a 35． place. They always think 36． is around them and 37． will happen (发生) to them. Then some people 38． their lives when they were swimming. So we
should 39． make it alone when we plan to swim. If
everyone remembers this, swimming 40． safe. Let's enjoy swimming and keep safe!
31．A．to go B．went C．are going D．goes
32．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
33．A．danger B．dangerous C．safe D．safety
34．A．with B．for C．to D．about
35．A．beautiful B．good C．right D．nice
36．A．lucky B．luck C．shame D．pity
37．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
38．A．lose B．lost C．losing D．will lose
39．A．usually B．often C．always D．never
40．A．be B．is C．will be D．will
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了暑假来临，要注意游泳时不能单独一人，游泳有危险，需时刻注意安全。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
31．句意：很多学生将去游泳。A.to go动词不定式；B.went动词过去式；C.are going将要去，现在进行表将来；D.goes第三人称单数形式。由上文的“is coming”可知，使用“are going”，现在进行表将来，意指“将会”。故选C。
32．句意：这是保持凉爽的一种好方法。A.keep保持，动词原形；B.to keep动词不定式；C.keeping动词ing形式；D.kept动词过去式。根据“a wagy to do sth.，做某事的方法，固定搭配”，可知此处用动词不定式，故选B。
33．句意：但有时这很危险，因为有些学生并不总是和其他人在一起，或者他们没有在正确的地方游泳。A.danger危险，名词；B.dangerous危险的，形容词；C.safe安全的，形容词；D.safety安全，名词、根据空格前的“it's=it is，is+adj.”可知此处需用形容词做表语，结合后文语境“because some students are not always with others or they don't swim in a right place.”可知应是“危险的”，故选B。
34．句意：但有时这很危险，因为有些学生并不总是和其他人在一起，或者他们没有在正确的地方游泳。A.with和......一起；B.for为了；C.to到；D.about关于。根据语境“are not always with others”与人一起，用with，故选A。
35．句意：但有时这很危险，因为有些学生并不总是和其他人在一起，或者他们没有在正确的地方游泳。A.beautiful美丽的；B.good好的；C.right正确的；D.nice好的。结合前文语境“But sometimes it's very dangerous”可知应是没有在正确的地方游泳，故选C。
36．句意：他们总是认为运气就在他们身边，什么都不会发生在他们身上。A.lucky幸运的；B.luck幸运；C.shame羞愧；D.pity遗憾。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少主语，用名词。根据常识可知人们总是存在侥幸心理，认为好运常在，故选B。
37．句意：他们总是认为运气就在他们身边，什么都不会发生在他们身上。A.nothing什么都没有；B.anything任何事情；C.everything一切；D.something某些事情。根据前文“They always think luck is around them and nothing will happen to them.”可知认为好运常在，什么事都不会发生，故选A。
38．句意：然后有些人在游泳时失去了生命。A.lose失去，动词原形；B.lost丢失，过去式；C.losing失去，动词ing形式；D.will lose将会失去，将来时。根据“when they were swimming.”可知句子使用一般过去式，故选B。
39．句意：因此，当我们计划游泳时，我们绝不应该独自一人。A.usually通常；B.often经常；C.always总是；D.never从不。根据语境“alone”可知游泳时不能单独一人，绝不，never。故选D。
40．句意：如果每个人都记住这一点，游泳将是安全的。A.be动词原形；B.is，第三人称单数形式；C.will be将来时；D.will将会。故选if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现原则”可知，此处主句使用一般将来时，故选C。
三、阅读单选
（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）阅读理解
41．How many AI products are introduced in the passage
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
42．Which of the following statements is true
A．The Stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.
B．Deep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.
C．Shakey is called the "first electronic person" of AI.
D．Turing test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.
43．Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window
A．Sophia B．Roobo C．Xiaolce D．Deep Blue
44．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To introduce the long journey of AI's development.
B．To tell us AI brings something new and advanced.
C．To encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.
D．To show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.
45．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a notice.
C．In a magazme. D．On a blog.
【答案】41．D
42．C
43．C
44．A
45．C
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节理解题。根据“2016 a pet robot”“But Sophia，a robot designed by Hanson robotics，was also givencitizenship”“Deep Blue，a computer chess-playing program”“Microsoft's XiaoIce broke this law”“self-driving cars”“general-purpose mobile robot”“Turning adapted the information game to make the Turning test”可知文中一共提到了七款人工智能产品，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the “first electronic person”of AI”可知美国生活杂志称 Shakey 为人工智能的“第一个电子人”，因此选项C正确，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“However，Microsoft's XiaoIce broke this law. Just like us,"she" could write her own poetry and put them together as the Glass Window, a book of poems.”可知微软的小冰打破了这条定律，她能自己写诗，并且都收录在一本叫the Glass Window的诗集中，因此The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window的作者是XiaoIce，故选C。
44．主旨大意题。本文采用总分结构，根据“Below let's take a look at the long journey of AI' development together.”可知本文的中心是介绍人工智能的发展历史，因此作者的写作目的是介绍人工智能的发展历史，故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展历史，根据文章的板式及内容可以推断出最有可能出现在杂志上，故选C。
（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）阅读理解
It
was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn't a cloud in the sky, and the sun
was warm but not too hot. Mr. White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big
and black umbrella in his hand.
Mr.
White said to him, "Do you think it's going to rain today "
"No,"
said the old man, "I don't think so."
"Then
are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot "
"No,
the sun is not very hot in spring."
Mr.
White looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said, "I am old man,
and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick. But people will
say, 'Look, the man is so old, and I don't like that.' When I carry an umbrella
in fine weather, people only say, 'look at that stupid man.'"
46．The story happened .
A．in a rainy day B．in the afternoon
C．on a cloudy morning D．at a bus stop
47．It was a very day.
A．hot B．bad C．fine D．cloudy
48．There was in the old man's hand.
A．an umbrella B．a walking-stick
C．a bag D．a magazine
49．There was something wrong with the old man's .
A．head B．arms C．legs D．feet
50．Which is TURE according to (根据) the story
A．The old man liked the weather.
B．The old man thought that it was going to rain.
C．The old man was too old to walk by himself.
D．The old man wanted people to say he was stupid.
【答案】46．D
47．C
48．A
49．C
50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人长年带伞的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题需要从原文找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文内容推断所给内容是否正确。
46．细节理解题。根据“It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn't a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. Mr. White saw an old man at the bus stop with a big and black umbrella in his hand.”可知这个故事发生在一个晴朗的春天的上午的汽车站，因此选项D正确，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn't a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. ”可知天气很好，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“an old man at the bus stop with a big and black umbrella in his hand”可知老人的手里有一把伞，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“I am old man, and my legs are not very strong. ”可知老人的腿有些问题，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“I am old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick. ”可知老人的腿不是很强壮，走路需要拐杖，因此推断出老人太老了不能自己走路，选项C正确，故选C。
四、多句选词填空
51．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）多句选词填空
hurt enemy nine necessary compare with
（1）Every man is his own worst 　 　.
（2）It is 　 　 for us to wash hands before meals.
（3）Unluckily, the car driver 　 　 seriously in the accident.
（4）　 　 the past, shopping online gets more and more popular.
（5）In Zhejiang Province, the 　 　 graders back to school on April l3th.
【答案】（1）enemy
（2）necessary
（3）was hurt
（4）Compared with
（5）ninth
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】hurt，动词，伤害；enemy，名词，敌人；nine，基数词，九；necessary，形容词，必要的；compare……with……，将……与……作比较。
（1）句意：每个人都是自己最大的敌人。所填词被形容词worst修饰，需填名词词性，根据“Every man is his own worst……”可知此处要表达每个人都是自己最大的敌人，enemy，名词，敌人，his own worst enemy，自己最大的敌人，故填enemy。
（2）句意：对我们来说饭前洗手是必要的。根据“to wash hands before meals”可知此处要表达饭前洗手是必要的，necessary，形容词，必要的，It is necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人而言做某事是必要的，故填necessary。
（3）句意：不幸地是，汽车司机在事故中受伤严重。根据“Unluckily, the car driver……seriously in the accident.”可知此处要表达司机受伤严重，hurt，及物动词，伤害，此处是司机被伤害，因此句子用被动语态，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was hurt seriously in the accident，故填was hurt。
（4）句意：与过去相比，网上购物越来越流行了。根据“……the past, shopping online gets more and more popular.”可知此处有要表达与过去相比，“……the past”做状语成分，compare with，是动词短语，将……与……对比，compared with……与……相比，可做状语，故填Compared with。
（5）句意：在浙江省，九年级学生于4月13日回到学校。根据“In Zhejiang Province, the……graders back to school on April l3th.”可知此处要表达九年级学生，即the ninth graders，故填ninth。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
52．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册Unit 7单元综合检测（含听力材料））
It's impolite to l　 　at the
people in trouble.
【答案】laugh
【知识点】单词拼写；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：嘲笑有困难的人是不礼貌的。根据句意和首字母可知所缺词是嘲笑，laugh at， 固定搭配，嘲笑某人，故答案为laugh。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先理解句意，然后根据首字母填出恰当的单词，确保句子通顺。
53．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）Jimmy was more h　 　 than me, so he got better grades.
【答案】hard－working
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：Jimmy比我更努力学习，所以他得到了更好的成绩。根据“so he got better grades.”可知“Jimmy was more …than me,”要表达更加努力学习，hard-working，形容词，努力学习的，more hard-working，更加努力学习的，故填hard-working。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。识记hard-working的用法。
54．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册Unit 7单元综合检测（含听力材料））
B　 　of his parents like taking
a walk after supper.
【答案】Both
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的父母都喜欢晚饭后散步。根据句意和首字母可知所缺词是两个都：both，位于句首首字母大写，both of，固定搭配，两者都，故答案为Both。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母确定所缺词的含义和词形，写出正确的词形，注意首字母大写。
55．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）Ann is f　 　 than Sue. She likes telling jokes.
【答案】funnier
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：Ann比Sue搞笑。她喜欢讲笑话。根据“ She likes telling jokes.”可知“Ann is ……than Sue.”要表达Ann比Sue搞笑，需填形容词比较级，funny，形容词，搞笑的，funnier，比较搞笑的，用在此处符合句意，故填funnier。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。识记形容词funny的用法。
56．（鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册Unit 7 Section B同步练习）
It's n　 　for us to study hard.
【答案】necessary
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们来说，努力学习是有必要的。必要的necessary，形容词。It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，去做某事是怎么样的，固定句型。故填necessary。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意固定句型It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，去做某事是怎么样的。
六、改写句子
57．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）Kangkang has big eyes.(改为一般疑问句)
　 　 Kangkang 　 　 big eyes
【答案】Does；have
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：康康有大眼睛。“Kangkang has big eyes.”是一般现在时态的陈述句，变一般疑问句时需要借助助动词does或do，谓语动词has是第三人称单数，因此借助助动词does，同时谓语动词变原形，因does位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Does，have。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记一般现在时态的句子变一般疑问句时需借助助动词do或does。
58．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）The pen on the book is his.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 the pen on the book 　 　
【答案】Is；his
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上的书是他的。“The pen on the book is his.”是谓语动词是is的一般疑问句，谓语动词是系动词be的某种形式的陈述句变一般疑问句需要将be的相应形式提到句首，且首字母大写，此句可变为Is the pen on the book his？故填Is，his。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记谓语动词是be的某种形式的陈述句变一般疑问句需要be的相应形式提到句首，若主语是第一人称，则要变为第二人称，同时am变为are。
59．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）"Can I play football after school " Michael asked his teacher. （改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Michael asked his teacher 　 　.
【答案】if/whether he could play football after school
【知识点】句型转换；if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：“放学后我能踢足球吗？”Michael问他的老师。ask，动词，问，ask sb. +宾语从句，问……，从句需用陈述语序。“Can I play football after school？”是一般疑问句，放在宾语从句中需用if/whether引导，同时“Can I play football after school”变回陈述语序，又因为动作发生在过去，宾语从句时态应与主句保持一致，用一般过去时态，即将can改为could，引号的I指代的是Michael，因此去掉引号后需用代词he取代I，句子可转换为“Michael asked his teacher if/whether he could play football after school.”故填if/whether he could play football after school。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记宾语从句的语序采用陈述语序。
60．（2020·长清模拟）"What
do you like for dinner " My best friend asked me. (改写句子, 句意不变)
My
best friend asked me 　 　 I 　 　 for dinner.
【答案】what；liked
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：“晚餐你喜欢吃什么 ”我最好的朋友问我。根据题干可知这里是把直接引语变为间接引语，也就是变为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据主句的谓语asked，可知从句要用把原来的一般现在时改为一般过去时，故答案为what liked。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的陈述语序和时态用在的用法。
61．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）It's June 12th today. (对划线部分提问)
　 　 the 　 　 today
【答案】What's；date
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是6月12日。“June 12th”是日期，划线后要问“今天的日期是什么”，即What's the date today 故填What's，date。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。识记日期的提问方法。
七、材料作文
62．（仁爱科普版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.综合测试题）假设你是Li Ming，本周末学校举行英语角活动，讨论游泳安全问题。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短发言稿。词数：80词左右。
1）游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；
2）不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；
3）游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；
4）游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；
5）写一至两点个人建议。
词语提示： 安全地safely，合适的suitable, 建议 advice，代替instead of , 跳入jump into, 疲劳 tired
Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Ming. Now I'm going to talk about how to swim safely.
……
That's all. Thanks.
【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Ming. Now I'm going to talk about how to swim safely. I know swimming is a great way to keep fit and relax. But, not every place is suitable for us to swim. And I'd like to give you some advice to keep away from the danger. You have to know the most important thing is that you can't go swimming by yourself. You'd better go with your friends or your family. And before you swim, you should get ready for it instead of jumping into the water at once. What's more, you also have to look after your friends while you are swimming. Of course, you mustn't swim for too long so that you and your friends aren't tired. If you can not swim. You'd better not do swim.
That's all. Thanks.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以Li Ming的名义写一篇讨论游泳安全问题的发言稿。主要内容包括五点：1）游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；2）不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；3）游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；4）游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；5）写一至两点个人建议。这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称叙述。文章中应将题目中的所有要点都包括在内，不能遗漏，可以根据表达需要对细节进行拓展，使文章丰富、完整。注意英语句式结构的特点，不要逐词翻译，应使用正确的句式进行表达，以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句等高级句式。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文章意思连贯，表达流畅。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文围绕论点“how to swim safely”展开，首先使用了“ swimming is a great way to keep fit and relax. ”点明了游泳的好处，然后使用部分否“not every”及短语“be suitable for”来指出不是所有地方都适宜游泳，用“have to”“had better”“get ready for”“look after”等结构指出了游泳时的注意事项，最后补充了“Of course, you mustn't swim for too long so that you and your friends aren't tired. If you can not swim. You'd better not do swim.”作为自己的观点，文章结构完整，内容详细。
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