【2年中考1年模拟】2016年中考英语 专题12 句子的种类试题(含解析)

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名称 【2年中考1年模拟】2016年中考英语 专题12 句子的种类试题(含解析)
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更新时间 2016-01-04 19:25:23

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专题13 复合句
解读考点
复合句的定义
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句为句子的主体,从句只是做句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用,可以把从句分为名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句),定语从句和状语从句(时间,地点,原因,条件,让步,方式,比较等)三类。
句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一 简单句
简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子,其句式结构主要有五种:
①主 + 谓。He works in a big company .他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。She is a kind girl .她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
复合句解读
◆二 并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句同等重要,没有从属关系,是并列的关系,之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot only …but (also)等。 如:She not only gave us a lot of advice, but
also helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议,而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or , eit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her …or …等。如:Either you or Maria will have to go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but , ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t , however 等。如:It is hot in summer here , but it’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词有so . 如:He works hard , so he is one of the top students in our class .因为他学习努力,所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
◆三 宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词有that(可省略),if , whether , who , whose , what等。如:
①He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday .他告诉我这个星期天他要去购物。
②She asked me if / whether she could join us .她问我她是否可以加入我们。
③Do you know who broke the door .你知道谁弄坏了门吗
2. 宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句都要使用陈述语序。如:
①I want to know when the train left .我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
②Could you tell me what your name is 你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗
3. 宾语从句的时态
①如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。
如:He tells us that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he has been able to look after himself .他告诉我们他已经能够照顾自己了。
②如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应该使用对应的过去时态的一种。如:
They said that they had already finished the work .他们说他们已经完成了工作。
③宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、格言等时,用一般现在时。如:
Everyone knows there are sixty minutes in an hour .大家都知道1小时有60分钟。
4. 否定前移
在宾语从句中,当主句的主语为I或we,谓语动词为think , believe , suppose等时,否定应前移。如:
①I don’t think he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is right . 我认为他不对。②We don’t suppose he will come .我们猜测他不会来。
◆四 状语从句
状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。
1. 时间状语从句
在时间状语从句中,常用的引导词有when / while / before / after / until(till) / as soon as / since / as等。如:①She was cooking when someone knocked at the door . 有人敲门时,她正在煮饭。
②What will you do after you finish your homework 你做完作业后准备做什么
2. 条件状语从句
在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if / unless等。如:
①If it doesn’t rain , I will go fishing .如果不下雨,我将去钓鱼。
②They will have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) picnic unless it rains next Sunday .如果下星期日不下雨,他们要进行野炊活动。
※ If 引导的条件状语从句,若主句用一般将来时,则从句应用一般现在时表将来。
3. 原因状语从句
在原因状语从句中,常用的引导词有because / as / since 等。如:
①He didn’t come because he was ill . 他没有来,因为他生病了。
②As you are sorry , I’ll forgive you . 既然你悔悟了,我就原谅你。
4. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句主要由so…that… / such…that…引导。so后接形容词或副词;such后接名词。如:
①It’s so hot that we want to go swimming .天太热了,因此我们想去游泳。
②That’s such an intere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sting story that everybody likes it .那是一个如此有趣的故事,大家都喜欢它。
5. 目的状语从句
在目的状语从句中,常用的引导词有so that / in order that等。如:
①Please say i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it .请大声说,以便大家都能听见。
②He works ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rder in order that he can go to a good college .他更加努力地学习,以便能上一所好大学。 6. 让步状语从句
在让步状语从句中,常用的引导词有tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh / although / even if / even though等。though或although引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用。如:
①He often helps oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers though / although he is not rich .尽管他并不富裕,但他经常帮助别人。
②They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed .即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
7. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句常由than / as…as… / not as …as…等引导。如:
①He is more outgoing than I(am) .他比我外向。
②He ran as fast as Mike did .他和迈克跑得一样快。
③It isn’t so / as easy as you thought .这不像你想的那么容易。
◆五.定语从句
指在主从复合句中充当定语的句子,在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中修饰名词、代词,常由关系代词which, that, who(m), whose及关系副词when, where, why等引导。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放先行词后做后置定语
当先行词表示人时,定语从句用关系代词th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at, who, whom引导。当先行词表物时,定语从句用关系词that或which。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。
⑴ that可指人,也可指物,在从句中可作主语,宾语。作宾语可省
⑵ which指物,在从句中作主语,宾语,作宾语时可省,可以引导非限制性定语从句,有时可与that互换。
⑶ who, whom, whose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指人,who在从句中做主语,whom在从句中作宾语,whose在从句中作定语 He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday. The package which/that you are carrying is too heavy. Please pass me the book whose/of which cover is green.
2. 当引导词在句中作状语时不可用that, which, who(m)等关系代词,
而应用关系副词。表示时间用when,表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示地点用where, 表示原因用why。但这些关系副词可转换为“介词+关系代词”形式。 Beijing is the place where/in which I was born. 3. 其他注意事项 ⑴ 表示物时只能用that引导定语从句的情况
① 当先行词为all, eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rything, nothing, something, anything, little, much none, the one等不定代词时
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时
③ 先行词被the only, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very, the last, the same等词修饰时(当先行词是人时,也可用关系代词who或whom)
④ 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
⑤ 当先行词同时含有物和人时
⑥ 主句中已有疑问词who或which时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Which is the bike that you lost Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting
⑵ 表示物时只用which不用that的情况
① 当关系代词前使用介词时
② 在非限制性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主语隔开,若去掉整个句子仍能表达完整意义的定语从句)中
⑶ 指人时,当先行词为everybody, anybody, everyone, anyone等时要用who,不用that
⑷ 一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个用who
The boy that y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个用that
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before
注意:⑴关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数要和先行词一致
⑵one of+复数名词+关系代词+复数谓语动词 the (only) one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数谓语动词
Titanic is one of the best movies that have been produced in Hollywood. Titanic is the (only) one of the best movies that
has been produced in Hollywood
◆六 主语从句
在句中作主语的名词性从句叫主语从句。主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句的谓语动词通常用三人称单数。主语从句可直接位于句首。但如主语从句长,可用it充当形式主语代替主语从句,把主语从句后置。
记住下列主语从句常用结构: It is said that…据说
It is reported that…据报道
It is announced that..据宣布
It is (well) known that…众所周知
It is believed that…人们相信
It is supposed that…人们希望
It is hoped that…希望
It is suggested that…有人建议
It must be remembered that…务必记住 注意:有些情况下谓语动词的单复数应和表语保持一致
What we need are doctors and nurses. What we need is time.
◆七 同位语从句
同位语从句是对名词的内容给予具体详细的说明。常在后面接同位语从句的名词有fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, question, problem, doubt, fear, belief等。同位语从句引导词为that,有时根据需要也可以用when, where等 His opinion that we must take good care of our earth sounds reasonable. They have no idea at all where he has gone.
注意:同位语从句的that在句中不作句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子成分,也无词义,但不能省。而定语从句中的that除了引导从句外,还是从句的一个成分,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省。
◆八 同位语从句
表语从句 在句中作连系动词的表语的从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),位于主句中系动词后 That is why he didn`t come to school yesterday。 He said that he could help me. Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?
that 引导的宾语从句: that 引导的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词 that 没有实际意义,不在从句中作 任何成分, that 可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。 He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
whether 或 if 引导的宾语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句: 从属连词 if, whether 引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,变成从 句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。 Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 注意:以下情况一般只用 whether 不用 if。
① 接带 to 的动词不定式。 She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
② 与 or not 连用时。 I’m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来,我说不准。
疑问词引导的宾语从句: 此类宾语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由 wh-开头的疑问词 引导。wh-词包括 who, whom, whose, what, which 等连接代词和 where, when, how, why 等 连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。
例如: Could you tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me which gate we have to go to He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
宾语从句的三个注意事项
语序:宾语从句要用陈述语序,原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和 动词的变化等。
2)时态:如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
My teacher says he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be back in a week. My teacher says he has seen the movie.
如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
My father said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he was watching TV at that time. My father said the he had already seen the movie. 如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时,用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. 我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
否定转移: 主句的主语如果是第一人称,从句的否定要转移到主句中,其反把这两个简单句合成一个复合句:意疑问句与从句一致。
例如: I don’t t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink they’ll wait to the last minute. I don’t believe he did this, did he
2年中考
[2014年题组]
1.【2014年湖南省长沙市中考】I won’t go to tomorrow’s party_____ I am invited.
A. if B. unless C. When
【答案】B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点:考查连词辨析。
2. 【2014年辽宁省沈阳市中考】___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:Whether是否;If是否,如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );Though 虽然,尽管;While 然而,当……时。句意:如果你经常使用词典,你的书写会很快提高的。结合语境可知选B。
考点:考查连词辨析
3.【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】— Could you tell me
— Next week.
A. when they will come back to school
B. when will they come back to school
C. how they will come back to school
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文下周。可知上文从句中对将来的时间提问,故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句
4.【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】The t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo high school students fought bravely against bad persons on the bus in Jiangxi
were highly praised.
A. who B. whom C. which
【答案】A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点:考查定语从句
5. 【2014年湖南省长沙市中考】—Excuse me, could you please tell me _____
—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. how long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it takes to go to the zoo B. how far it is from here to the zoo
C. how far is it from here to the zoo
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述语序。根据下文,当然了。大约步行十分钟。可知上文问的是路程远近,故选B,你能告诉我从这儿到动物园有多远吗?
考点:考查宾语从句
6.【2014年辽宁省沈阳市中考】Sich ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's ______________.
A. what I like i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B.what do I like it C. why I like it D.why do I like it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:英语表语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:四川菜比上海菜更辣。那是我为什么喜欢它的原因。故选C。
考点:考查表语从句
[2015年题组]
1. 【2015年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题】— Excuse me, could you tell me
— In five minutes.
A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on
【答案】B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
2.【广东省2015年中考英语试题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )】---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. ----- Only when she ______ copying this report.
A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--先生,珍妮想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知道她能什么时间离开办公室。--只有当她抄完这份报告的时候才能离开。when引导时间状语从句时,如果主从句动作都没有发生,主句动作用将来时,从句用一般现在时。根据主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用相应的第三人称单数,故选A。
【考点定位】考查时间状语从句的用法。
3. 【广东省2015年中考英语试题】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et a lady by kissing her B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.Whether he can g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reet a lady by kissing her D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--大卫问是否在中国他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能吻一个女士来问候她。--当然不能。中国人通常在问候女士时和女士握手。宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。根据主句是过去时态,所以从句用过去时态。故排除AC,根据回答,排除B,故选D。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
4. 【广东省2015年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中考英语试题】 Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
【答案】B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
5. 【广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语】Could you tell me ______ a moment ago
A. what were they talking about  B. what are they talking about
C. what they were talking about  D. what they are talking about
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你能告诉我刚才他们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在讨论什么吗?根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故A和B不对;根据句中的a moment ago刚才这个短语可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应该用过去时态,故应选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
6. 【贵州省安顺市20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15年中考英语试题】—Excuse me, can you tell me —At about 8 o’clock.
A. what time the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plane arrive in Beijing B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C. what time the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) plane will reach Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--打扰一下,你能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告诉我飞机什么时间到达北京吗?--在大约八点钟。arrive加介词at/in加地点,表示到达某地;get to+地点= reach +地点,到达……;故排除B。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除D。A项中的主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用arrives,故排除A。故选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。
7. 【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题】---Can you tell me __________
---Sure. He lives on Center Street.
A. where ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) does he live B. where he lives
C. why he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lives there D. what does he do
【答案】B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
8. 【内蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考英语试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题】The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A. which were B. that is C. that were D. which was
【答案】D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
考点归纳
一、复合句
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。从句需由关联词引导。初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一 状语从句
状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用,修饰 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
状语从句的注意事项
2. 时间状语从句中not. . . until. . . (直到……才……)与before/ after引导的从句的转换。
直到做完作业我才去睡觉。
考点二宾语从句
一、在主从复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的四个考点:
【温馨提示】
当主句谓语动词为think,suppose,guess, believe等词,主语为第一人称,从句表达否定意义时,形式上应否定主句。例如:
I don’t think 我认为他不对。
考点三 定语从句
一、基本构成
1. 定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
2. 句式:含有定语从句的复合句基本结构:先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句。
Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the girl who/ that has won the first prize in the singing competition
你认识歌咏比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩吗?
Many laugh-m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aking stars whose master is Zhao Benshan have become famous these years.
近年来很多师承赵本山的笑星成名了。
易错易混
例1. Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.
(×) Teacher told u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)
[题目分析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。
例2.I don’t know if you come to my party tomorrow.
〔解析〕本题是考查宾语从句的时态用法,从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子的意思理解是 if 引导的宾语从句,要用 一般将来时,此题误用作状语从句了。所以应把 come 改为 will/ can come。
例3..Can you tell me where does he study English
〔解析〕本题是考查宾语从句的语序的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,所 以把助动词 does 去掉,而且因为从句主语是 he,还要把 study 变成 studies。
例4.My teacher told me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that light traveled faster than the sound. 〔解析〕 本题是考查宾语从句的时态用法。 宾语从句是表示客观真理 (即光速比声速快) , 所以宾语从句用一般现在时,而不受主句时态的影响。所以要把 traveled 改为 travels。
例5. They are the people and books who you want to learn. 〔解析〕本题是考查定语从句的引导词用法,定语从句的先行词既有人和也有物,所以引 导词要用人和物共用的 that,不能用 who 或者 which。所以要把 who 改为 that。 5. He got to school early if he could clean the classroom. 〔解析〕本题是考查表示目的的状语从句的连接词的用法。if 引导条件状语从句,而此句 应该用连接词 so that 引导目的状语从句。所以把 if 改为 so that。
例6. 【内蒙古呼和浩特市20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15年中考英语试题】 --- Could you please tell me _____
--- About twenty minutes ago.
A. when did you see this kid B. where did you see this kid
C. when you saw this kid D. where you saw this kid
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我你什 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么时候看见这个孩子吗?——大约在二十分钟前。根据About twenty minutes ago可知此处是询问时间,故排除BD两项。此处作为动词tell的宾语从句,其词序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。
例7. 【山东省泰安市2015年中考英语试题】---Why are you so worried
---I’ve lost the watch______my dad bought me on my birthday.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-为什么你那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么的担心?--我丢了我父亲在我生日时给我买的手表。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。根据句意及结构可知是定语从句,先行词是物watch,所以引导词用which,故选D。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
例8. 【福建省福州市2015年中考英语试题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )】—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.
A. that B. which C. who
【答案】A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【考点定位】考查定语从句。
解题技能
中考对复合句的考查重点是宾语从句和定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),有时候还会将两者混合在一道题中。对状语从句的考查主要以连词为主,复合句涉题语境丰富,偶尔涉及热点信息和地方特色,具体包括以下三点:
1.宾语从句:考查宾语从句的语序引导词、时态、语序,对宾语从句的引导词和语序考查的比较多,同时涉及到疑问词+不定式这个结构。
2.定语从句的考查只涉及引导词的考查,其中考查较多的引导词包括why,who,where,which等。
3.状语从句在甘肃中考中涉及两方面的考查:①从属连词的辨析;②考查状语从句的时态。
重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲
1年模拟
1.(邢台模拟) --- Excuse me, could you tell me ___
---- Sure. There is a post office at the first crossing.
A. where is a post off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice B. where I can buy some stamp
B. is there a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost office near here D. how far is a post office
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意: -劳驾,你能告诉我在哪里买邮票吗?-当然。在第一个十字路口有一个邮局。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,结合答语,所以选B。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.(安徽马鞍山模拟)— Could you tell me _______ — Call me Jack, please.
A. what your name is B. what your name was
C. what is your name D. what was your name
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你能告诉我你叫什么名字吗?- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请叫我杰克。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。Could you tell me中的could只表示语气委婉,不表示过去时态。所以选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.(江苏靖江模拟)— Excuse me, could you tell me _______
—Of course. It’s ten minutes’ ride from here.
A. where is Mazhou Park B. how I can get to Mazhou Park
C. how far my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) trip is to Mazhou Park D. how long it will take me to Jingjiang People’s Hospital
【答案】C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点:考查宾语从句。
4.(北京石景山模拟)— What did she ask just now
— She asked ______.
A. when can we get to the zoo B. when we can get to the zoo
C. when we could get to the zoo D. when could we get to the zoo
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-刚才她问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么啦?-她问我们何时能到动物园。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。当主句为一般过去时时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
5. (广西柳州模拟)Can you tell me ___________________to school yesterday
A. why he did come B. why he didn’t come C. why he comes
【答案】B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考点:考查宾语从句。