人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World Reading and thinking 课件（共33张PPT，内嵌视频）

(共33张PPT)
New words
bone
shell
symbol
carve
dynasty
calligraphy
Words and expressions
despite prep. 即使，尽管
factor n. 因素，要素
base v. 以...为基础 n. 底部，根据
dynasty n. 王朝，朝代
variety n. 变体；多样化
means n. 方式，方法，途径
major 主要的，重要的
date back（to） 追溯到
ups and downs 浮沉，兴衰，荣辱
classic adj. 传统的 n. 名著
symbol n. 符号，象征
character n. 文字，角色，特点
regard n. 尊重 v. 把...视为，看待
calligraphy n. 书法
affair n. 公共事务，事件，关系
appreciate v. 欣赏，重视，增值
varieties of 各种各样的
play a great role in 扮演重要角色
Unit 5
Explore the Chinese Writing System
（Reading and Thinking）P62
In this class, you will
1.Learn to use the reading skills to find the answers.
(Scan)
2. Know about the evolution of Chinese characters and the history of Chinese writing system.
Learning Objectives
快速浏览
演变，进化，发展
中国文字
体系
Lead-in
Do you know the Chinese writing system
5 main types of calligraphy（书法）
Calligraphy
n. 书法（艺术）
Seal script
篆书
隶书
Official script
草书
Cursive script
行书
Running script
楷书
Standard script
How do the Chinese characters develop
Video: An Evolution of Chinese Characters
Pre-reading
Look at the title and picture. Predict what the text will be about.
Q1: What will be talked about
The Chinese writing system.
Q2: What may be the author’s intention of writing the passage
To introduce the development (and importance) of Chinese writing system
Look at the title and picture. Predict what the text will be about.
Answer the questions.
意图，目的
1. Match the main idea with each paragraph according to the passage on Page 62.
(　　) (1)Para. 1　A. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
(　　) (2)Para. 2　B. The Chinese writing system has a great effect on the ancient civilization of China.
(　　) (3)Para. 3　C. The rise of many varieties of Chinese dialects and characters.
(　　) (4)Para. 4　D. Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese culture.
(　　) (5)Para. 5　E. The Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
(　　) (6)Para. 6　F. More and more international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
　
导学案
P89
Task2
B
A
E
C
D
F
Passage Structure Analysis
Introduction: the topic
(Chinese writing system is one of the factors of Chinese civilisation.)
Body:
its history and development
Conclusion:
its importance and influence
Scan the text to find the words and phrases that describe a time.
Then write down what happened at each of those important times.
adj. 明确的，具体的，特定的
Scan the text to find the words and phrases that describe a time.
Scanning is looking at the
text quickly to find specific
information,
such as dates
or numbers.
At the beginning, several thousand years ago
By the Shang Dynasty,
Over the years,
In the Qin Dynasty,
In modern times,
Today,
Scan the text to find the words and phrases that describe a time.
At the
beginning
By the Shang Dynasty
Over the years
In the Qin Dynasty
In the modern times
Today
Careful Reading
At the
beginning
1. What did written Chinese begin as
2. When did it begin
3. Where was it written
4. What were written and how were they written
It began as a picture-based language.
It began several thousand years ago.
It was written on animal bones and shells called longgu.
Symbols were written by carving.
Summary:
Several thousand years ago, written Chinese began as______________________
carved on_______________________________________________.
picture-based symbols
animal bones and shells which are called longgu
Read each of those important times carefully and answer the questions. Then fill in the summary of each important time.
At the
beginning
By the Shang Dynasty
What happened to the symbols by the Shang Dynasty
It had become a well-developed writing system.
Summary:
By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols had become
______________________________________.
a well-developed writing system
Read each of those important times carefully and answer the questions. Then fill in the summary of each important time.
At the
beginning
By the Shang Dynasty
Over the years
How did the system develop over the years Why did it develop
It developed into different forms. Because people then were divided geographically, which results in the different dialects and characters.
Summary:
Over the years, the system developed into _________________
because peoplelived in different parts of the country, leading to _____________________________.
many different forms
different dialects and characters
Read each of those important times carefully and answer the questions. Then fill in the summary of each important time.
At the
beginning
By the Shang Dynasty
Over the years
In the Qin Dynasty
1. What did Emperor Qinshihuang do
He united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese the Chinese writing system was to be unified.
2. How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects
It allowed Chinese people, no matter where they lived or what dialect they had, to communicate with each other.
Summary:
In the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop________________
because Emperor Qinshihuang _____________________________.
in one direction
united the seven major states
Read each of those important times carefully and answer the questions. Then fill in the summary of each important time.
At the
beginning
By the Shang Dynasty
Over the years
In the Qin Dynasty
1. How was the ancient writing system developed in modern times
It has developed into an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy.
In the modern times
2. How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past
Chinese people today can read and understand classic works from ancient times.
Summary:
In modern times, ancient writing form has been seen as_____________, known as
_____________________.
an art form
Chinese calligraphy
Read each of those important times carefully and answer the questions. Then fill in the summary of each important time.
At the
beginning
By the Shang Dynasty
Over the years
In the Qin Dynasty
In the modern times
Today
How are the Chinese characters today
They have been more popular among international students.
Summary:
Today, as China plays a greater role in___________, Chinese characters have been
___________ among the_____________.
global affairs
more popular
international students
Read each of those important times carefully and answer the questions. Then fill in the summary of each important time.
Time What happened
at the beginning (date back several thousand years)
by the Shang Dynasty (around 1600 - 1046 BCE)
over the years
Written Chinese was a picture-based language. Symbols were carved on animal bones and shells.
The writing system developed into different forms.
These symbols had become a well-developed writing system.
Time What happened
the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE)
today
The Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
The Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.
Time What happened
even today
in modern times
Chinese people can all still communicate in writing.
Chinese people can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Time to talk!
Group work
Share your idea!
Discussion
Read the text again and discuss the questions.
How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects
How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past
According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive. What do you think are some of the other factors
Discussion
How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects
How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past
Share your idea!
It allowed Chinese people, no matter where they lived or what dialect they had, to communicate with each other.
By reading and understanding classic works from ancient times.
Discussion
3. According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive. What do you think are some of the other factors
Share your idea!
Except for the writing system of Chinese language, the continuous development of China's agriculture, a relatively powerful government, distinguished philosophical schools developed, and an open mind to embrace different cultures are all possible and important factors. Besides, education is always emphasised in China's family traditions.
Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.
The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters.
symbol
Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the sentences. Then look in the text for the words they are related to.
based
3. A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of civilised society.
4. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.
civilisation
appreciate
After reading
Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China's __________. It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by _________ symbols onto bones and shells, but as it developed into a writing _______, it also developed as a form of art done with a brush.
civilisation
Complete the passage with the correct words and phrase below.
carving
system
system carving means
dates back classic civilisation
After reading
It is believed that Chinese calligraphy __________ to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE). Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a _______ of showing the character of the "man behind the brush". Today, anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practicing the _______ art of Chinese calligraphy.
dates back
means
classic
system carving means
dates back classic civilisation
Post-reading
Retell the short history of Chinese writing system based on the timeline.
At the
beginning
By the Shang Dynasty
Over the years
In the Qin Dynasty
In the modern times
Today
What happened/Event
Time