外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Friends Forever Developing ideas 课件(共41张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Friends Forever Developing ideas 课件(共41张PPT) |  | |
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(共41张PPT)
Unit 4 Friends forever
Developing ideas
单词短语句型巩固
单词清障
阅读词汇
1.scar n.______
2.dine v.__________
3.destiny n.__________
4.correspond v._________________
5.excerpt n.____________
6.cigar n.________
7.plain adj.______________
伤疤
进餐,吃饭
命运,天命
通信,相一致,符合
摘录，节录
雪茄烟
简单的,朴素的
写作词汇
1.________adj.普通的,平常的
2._____v.拖,拉,拽
3._______n.伙伴,搭档
4.______v.划（火柴）
5.______n.场景
6.___________n.气氛,氛围,环境
ordinary
drag
partner
strike
scene
atmosphere
拓展词汇
1._______n.大笔的钱,巨款,运气→fortunate adj.幸运的,吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运
地→unfortunate adj.不幸的,令人遗憾的
2.__________adj.约定的,指定的→appoint v.任命,委派→appointment n.约会,约定,任
命
3._______adv.痛苦地,愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的,味苦的
4._________adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→shame n.羞耻,羞愧
fortune
appointed
bitterly
ashamed
5._______v.（卷着的东西）展开,打开→fold v.折叠,对折
6.________n.地点,位置→locate v.确定……的位置→located adj.位于,坐落在
7.____________n.周围的事物,环境→surround v.围绕,环绕
8.___________n.个性,性格→personal adj.私人的,个人的,亲自的→personally adv.就
个人而言,亲自
unfold
location
surroundings
personality
Ⅲ.短语筑基
1.关注,聚焦于,集中于_________
2.应该,应当_________
3.解决,算出,制订出_________
4.值得___________
5.出现,到场,把声音调大________
6.be set in____________________
7.make one's fortune______
8.be ashamed of________________
9.come up with__________
10.bring...to life____________________
focus on
ought to
work out
be worth it
turn up
以……为背景,发生在
发财
为……感到羞耻
想出,提出
使更有趣；使更生动
Ⅳ.句型初探
1 句型公式：be to do sth. 要去做某事
教材原句：The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
句式仿写：当他要开门时,他找不到钥匙了。
____________________________________________________
When he was to open the door, he couldn't find his keys.
2 句型公式：have sth. done 让某事被做（过去分词作宾补）
教材原句:We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny
worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
句式仿写:昨天我找人修理了一下我的自行车。
__________________________________
Yesterday I had my bicycle repaired.
3 句型公式：the+比较级，the+比较级 “越……就越……”
教材原句:The more friends you have, the happier you'll be.
句式仿写:你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
____________________________________________________
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
文本精读
Ⅰ.文本理解
Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
_____________________________________________________________
It was about an appointment between two friends after twenty years.
Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. What was the policeman doing when seeing the man ( )
B
A. Searching for a criminal. B. Making a patrol（巡逻）.
C. Dealing with an urgent thing. D. Helping the man in need.
2. Why did the man go to the West ( )
D
A. To travel in the West. B. To find his friend.
C. To let Jimmy leave New York. D. To earn a lot of money.
3. What did the man and his friend agree to do ( )
C
A. Make a fortune together. B. Leave New York together.
C. Meet again twenty years later. D. Call up each other.
4. What can we infer about the policeman and the man ( )
A
A. The policeman is Jimmy.
B. The policeman is Bob.
C. The policeman helps the man find Jimmy.
D. Jimmy may forget their appointment.
5. What kind of person is Bob according to the article ( )
C
A. Passionate. B. Negative.
C. A man keeping his word. D. Conservative.
Ⅲ.课文回顾
The short story After Twenty Years is set 1.___ New York on a cold, dark
night. A police officer 2._________is checking the area sees a man outside a
shop. He goes up to the man and chats with him. The man starts to tell his story.
Twenty years ago tonight, the man dined here at “Big Joe” Brady's with his
friend Jimmy Wells. The next morning he was 3.________（start） for the West
4._________（make） his fortune. But Jimmy wouldn't leave New York. They
agreed that night that they would meet here again 5._______（exact） twenty
years from that date and time, no matter 6.______ their conditions might be or
from what 7.________（distant） they might have to come. Although they
8.______（be） out of touch with each other for a long time, he knew Jimmy
would meet him here 9.___ he was alive, for he always was the 10.______
（true）, staunchest old chap in the world.
in
who/that
to start
to make
exactly
what
distance
were
if
truest
Reading for thinking
1. Do you think the two friends would finally meet Why
_______________________________________________________________________
_____
No, I don't think they would meet. Because anything could happen in twenty years.
2. What do you think the ending of the story would be
_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________
I think the story would have an unhappy ending. Something bad or unexpected would happen to them.
Ⅱ.难句突破
1. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the
truest, staunchest old chap in the world.
【译文】但是我知道,只要吉米还活着,他就会来这儿和我见面,因为他一直是这世界
上最真诚、最可靠的老伙计。
【分析】这是由for连接的并列复合句。if引导的是__________从句；for表示______。
条件状语
原因
2. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight,and it's worth it if my
old partner turns up.
【译文】今晚,我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前,只要我的老朋友出现,这一切都是值
得的。
【分析】这是一个由_____连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中的不定式作______状
语,第二个分句中连词if引导__________ 从句。
and
目的
条件状语
3. I'm afraid I won't be able to meet you this time, but you'll always be my dear
friend.
【译文】恐怕这次我不能见你,但你永远是我亲爱的朋友。
【分析】这是一个由____连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中I'm afraid后是省略连
接词的______ 从句。
but
宾语
词句精讲
1 appointed adj.约定的，指定的
情境佳句
①The appointed hour of the important meeting was drawing near.那个重要会议的约定时间快到了。
②They have appointed a new headmaster at my son's school.我儿子他们学校已经任命了一位新校长。
③I reminded you not to forget the appointment with your doctor.我提醒过你不要忘记和医生的预约。
归纳拓展
（1）the appointed time/place约定的/指定的时间/地点
（2）appoint vt.任命,委派；安排
appoint sb. as...任命某人为……
be appointed as...被任命为……
（3）appointment n.约定,约会,任命
make an appointment with sb.与某人有个约定
学以致用
［单句填空］
① All the students must arrive at the school gate at the __________（appoint）
time.
appointed
② After a heated discussion, they agreed to appoint him ___ the sales manager.
as
③ I have an appointment _____ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
with
2 strike v.（struck，struck）划（火柴）；击，打；罢工；突然出现（在脑子里），给（某人以……）印象
情境佳句
①When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. （教材原句）
当你划着火柴点烟时，我发现你正是（那个）芝加哥（警方）所通缉的人。
②I was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.
我被西湖的美景迷住了。
③It struck me that we might have made a wrong decision.
我突然想到我们可能做了错误的决定。
归纳拓展
（1）sth. strike（s） sb. 某人想到某事
be struck by/on/with被……打动
It strikes sb. to do.../It strikes sb. that...某人想到（做）……
strike sb. in/on the+身体部位 击打某人某部位
the clock strikes twelve钟表敲响了12点
（2）be/go on strike在/举行罢工
学以致用
［赏句猜义/完成句子］
① The bus drivers are still on strike. ______
罢工
② It was so dark in the small room that he struck a match. ______
划着
③ What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
______________________
给（某人以……）印象
④ 我突然想起今天是约翰的生日。
________________ it's John's birthday today.
It struck me that
3 ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的，羞耻的
情境佳句
①We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, mistakes and failures.我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。
②Don't be ashamed to admit that you don't know something.不要羞于承认你不懂一些东西。
③We should know that no one is perfect and there is no shame in admitting our mistakes.我们应该知道人无完人,承认错误并不可耻。
归纳拓展
（1）be/feel ashamed of为……感到羞耻/难为情
be ashamed to do为做……而感到羞耻
（2）shame n.羞耻,羞愧,羞耻心
What a shame!真遗憾！真丢人！
It is a shame that...真遗憾……
学以致用
［完成句子］
① 我很年轻,却不喜欢努力工作,所以我为自己感到羞愧。
I am so young but don't like to work hard, so I _________________________.
am/feel ashamed of myself
② 我不好意思告诉你我没有通过驾照考试。
_________________________ that I hadn't passed the driving test.
I was ashamed to tell you
③ 很遗憾你不能参加我们的篮球比赛。
_________________ you cannot join us in the basketball match.
It is a shame that
4 make one's fortune 发财
情境佳句
①The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a good fortune was to be made.在澳大利亚发现黄金使成千上万的人相信他们可以发大财。
②The young farmer left his hometown and tried his fortune in a big city.
那个年轻的农民离开他的家乡,去大城市碰运气了。
③It was fortunate that no one was hurt in the car accident.=Fortunately, no one was hurt in the car accident.幸运的是,没有人在车祸中受伤。
归纳拓展
（1）fortune n.财富,巨款,运气,时运
make a good fortune发大财
try one's fortune碰运气
（2）fortunate adj.幸运的
unfortunate adj.不幸的
（3）fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
易错警示
副词形式往往用逗号与句子隔开,修饰后面整个句子。
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① ___________（fortunate）, with the help of some local villagers, we found the
lost old man.
Fortunately
② 吉恩非常兴奋,以为他会赚到人生的第一桶金。
Gene was very excited, thinking that he would ____________________.
make his first fortune
③ 兄弟俩决定去西部碰碰运气。
The two brothers decided to go to the West __________________.
to try their fortune
4 turn up （意外地或终于）出现；调高（音量、热量等）
情境佳句
①I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up. （教材原句）今晚,我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前,只要我的老朋友出现,这一切都是值得的。
②We often turn to this handbook for information.
我们常从这本手册中查阅信息。
③Turn off the lights when you go out of the room.
当你离开房间时，关上灯。
④Don't forget to turn down the gas after an hour or so.
别忘了过一小时左右把煤气关小点儿。
归纳拓展
turn out结果是,证明是
turn to求助于；转向
turn down关小；拒绝
turn off关掉
turn on打开
学以致用
［用含有turn的短语完成句子］
① When the sports hero __________（出现） at our party, he was welcomed
with open arms.
turned up
② We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ________（结果） as
planned.
turn out
③ Don't ________ （关闭）the computer before closing all programs, or you
could have problems.
turn off
④ _________ （打开）the television or open a magazine and you will often see
advertisements showing happy families.
Turn on
6 have sth. done 让某事被做，请别人做某事
情境佳句
①Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时做了行李检查。
②We now have the problem solved.
我们现在已经把问题解决了。
③They are now having their house painted.
他们的房子正在被粉刷。
归纳拓展
（1）在“have/get sth. done（让/使/请别人做某事）”结构中,have为使役动词,sth.为宾语,过去分词作宾补,与宾语之间是被动关系。
（2）have sb. do让某人做某事；宾语sb.与宾补do之间是主动关系。
学以致用
［单句填空/单句写作］
① Before driving into the city, you are required to have your car ________
（wash）.
washed
② The next morning, they found that they had their window _______（break）
into.
broken
③ 老师让班上所有的学生都写完了作文。
___________________________________________________________________
The teacher had all the students in the class finish writing the composition.
Thanks
Unit 4 Friends forever
Developing ideas
单词短语句型巩固
单词清障
阅读词汇
1.scar n.______
2.dine v.__________
3.destiny n.__________
4.correspond v._________________
5.excerpt n.____________
6.cigar n.________
7.plain adj.______________
伤疤
进餐,吃饭
命运,天命
通信,相一致,符合
摘录，节录
雪茄烟
简单的,朴素的
写作词汇
1.________adj.普通的,平常的
2._____v.拖,拉,拽
3._______n.伙伴,搭档
4.______v.划（火柴）
5.______n.场景
6.___________n.气氛,氛围,环境
ordinary
drag
partner
strike
scene
atmosphere
拓展词汇
1._______n.大笔的钱,巨款,运气→fortunate adj.幸运的,吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运
地→unfortunate adj.不幸的,令人遗憾的
2.__________adj.约定的,指定的→appoint v.任命,委派→appointment n.约会,约定,任
命
3._______adv.痛苦地,愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的,味苦的
4._________adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的→shame n.羞耻,羞愧
fortune
appointed
bitterly
ashamed
5._______v.（卷着的东西）展开,打开→fold v.折叠,对折
6.________n.地点,位置→locate v.确定……的位置→located adj.位于,坐落在
7.____________n.周围的事物,环境→surround v.围绕,环绕
8.___________n.个性,性格→personal adj.私人的,个人的,亲自的→personally adv.就
个人而言,亲自
unfold
location
surroundings
personality
Ⅲ.短语筑基
1.关注,聚焦于,集中于_________
2.应该,应当_________
3.解决,算出,制订出_________
4.值得___________
5.出现,到场,把声音调大________
6.be set in____________________
7.make one's fortune______
8.be ashamed of________________
9.come up with__________
10.bring...to life____________________
focus on
ought to
work out
be worth it
turn up
以……为背景,发生在
发财
为……感到羞耻
想出,提出
使更有趣；使更生动
Ⅳ.句型初探
1 句型公式：be to do sth. 要去做某事
教材原句：The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
句式仿写：当他要开门时,他找不到钥匙了。
____________________________________________________
When he was to open the door, he couldn't find his keys.
2 句型公式：have sth. done 让某事被做（过去分词作宾补）
教材原句:We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny
worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
句式仿写:昨天我找人修理了一下我的自行车。
__________________________________
Yesterday I had my bicycle repaired.
3 句型公式：the+比较级，the+比较级 “越……就越……”
教材原句:The more friends you have, the happier you'll be.
句式仿写:你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
____________________________________________________
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
文本精读
Ⅰ.文本理解
Reading for the main idea
What is the main idea of the text
_____________________________________________________________
It was about an appointment between two friends after twenty years.
Reading for the structure
Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
Reading for the details
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. What was the policeman doing when seeing the man ( )
B
A. Searching for a criminal. B. Making a patrol（巡逻）.
C. Dealing with an urgent thing. D. Helping the man in need.
2. Why did the man go to the West ( )
D
A. To travel in the West. B. To find his friend.
C. To let Jimmy leave New York. D. To earn a lot of money.
3. What did the man and his friend agree to do ( )
C
A. Make a fortune together. B. Leave New York together.
C. Meet again twenty years later. D. Call up each other.
4. What can we infer about the policeman and the man ( )
A
A. The policeman is Jimmy.
B. The policeman is Bob.
C. The policeman helps the man find Jimmy.
D. Jimmy may forget their appointment.
5. What kind of person is Bob according to the article ( )
C
A. Passionate. B. Negative.
C. A man keeping his word. D. Conservative.
Ⅲ.课文回顾
The short story After Twenty Years is set 1.___ New York on a cold, dark
night. A police officer 2._________is checking the area sees a man outside a
shop. He goes up to the man and chats with him. The man starts to tell his story.
Twenty years ago tonight, the man dined here at “Big Joe” Brady's with his
friend Jimmy Wells. The next morning he was 3.________（start） for the West
4._________（make） his fortune. But Jimmy wouldn't leave New York. They
agreed that night that they would meet here again 5._______（exact） twenty
years from that date and time, no matter 6.______ their conditions might be or
from what 7.________（distant） they might have to come. Although they
8.______（be） out of touch with each other for a long time, he knew Jimmy
would meet him here 9.___ he was alive, for he always was the 10.______
（true）, staunchest old chap in the world.
in
who/that
to start
to make
exactly
what
distance
were
if
truest
Reading for thinking
1. Do you think the two friends would finally meet Why
_______________________________________________________________________
_____
No, I don't think they would meet. Because anything could happen in twenty years.
2. What do you think the ending of the story would be
_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________
I think the story would have an unhappy ending. Something bad or unexpected would happen to them.
Ⅱ.难句突破
1. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the
truest, staunchest old chap in the world.
【译文】但是我知道,只要吉米还活着,他就会来这儿和我见面,因为他一直是这世界
上最真诚、最可靠的老伙计。
【分析】这是由for连接的并列复合句。if引导的是__________从句；for表示______。
条件状语
原因
2. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight,and it's worth it if my
old partner turns up.
【译文】今晚,我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前,只要我的老朋友出现,这一切都是值
得的。
【分析】这是一个由_____连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中的不定式作______状
语,第二个分句中连词if引导__________ 从句。
and
目的
条件状语
3. I'm afraid I won't be able to meet you this time, but you'll always be my dear
friend.
【译文】恐怕这次我不能见你,但你永远是我亲爱的朋友。
【分析】这是一个由____连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中I'm afraid后是省略连
接词的______ 从句。
but
宾语
词句精讲
1 appointed adj.约定的，指定的
情境佳句
①The appointed hour of the important meeting was drawing near.那个重要会议的约定时间快到了。
②They have appointed a new headmaster at my son's school.我儿子他们学校已经任命了一位新校长。
③I reminded you not to forget the appointment with your doctor.我提醒过你不要忘记和医生的预约。
归纳拓展
（1）the appointed time/place约定的/指定的时间/地点
（2）appoint vt.任命,委派；安排
appoint sb. as...任命某人为……
be appointed as...被任命为……
（3）appointment n.约定,约会,任命
make an appointment with sb.与某人有个约定
学以致用
［单句填空］
① All the students must arrive at the school gate at the __________（appoint）
time.
appointed
② After a heated discussion, they agreed to appoint him ___ the sales manager.
as
③ I have an appointment _____ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
with
2 strike v.（struck，struck）划（火柴）；击，打；罢工；突然出现（在脑子里），给（某人以……）印象
情境佳句
①When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. （教材原句）
当你划着火柴点烟时，我发现你正是（那个）芝加哥（警方）所通缉的人。
②I was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.
我被西湖的美景迷住了。
③It struck me that we might have made a wrong decision.
我突然想到我们可能做了错误的决定。
归纳拓展
（1）sth. strike（s） sb. 某人想到某事
be struck by/on/with被……打动
It strikes sb. to do.../It strikes sb. that...某人想到（做）……
strike sb. in/on the+身体部位 击打某人某部位
the clock strikes twelve钟表敲响了12点
（2）be/go on strike在/举行罢工
学以致用
［赏句猜义/完成句子］
① The bus drivers are still on strike. ______
罢工
② It was so dark in the small room that he struck a match. ______
划着
③ What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
______________________
给（某人以……）印象
④ 我突然想起今天是约翰的生日。
________________ it's John's birthday today.
It struck me that
3 ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的，羞耻的
情境佳句
①We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, mistakes and failures.我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。
②Don't be ashamed to admit that you don't know something.不要羞于承认你不懂一些东西。
③We should know that no one is perfect and there is no shame in admitting our mistakes.我们应该知道人无完人,承认错误并不可耻。
归纳拓展
（1）be/feel ashamed of为……感到羞耻/难为情
be ashamed to do为做……而感到羞耻
（2）shame n.羞耻,羞愧,羞耻心
What a shame!真遗憾！真丢人！
It is a shame that...真遗憾……
学以致用
［完成句子］
① 我很年轻,却不喜欢努力工作,所以我为自己感到羞愧。
I am so young but don't like to work hard, so I _________________________.
am/feel ashamed of myself
② 我不好意思告诉你我没有通过驾照考试。
_________________________ that I hadn't passed the driving test.
I was ashamed to tell you
③ 很遗憾你不能参加我们的篮球比赛。
_________________ you cannot join us in the basketball match.
It is a shame that
4 make one's fortune 发财
情境佳句
①The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a good fortune was to be made.在澳大利亚发现黄金使成千上万的人相信他们可以发大财。
②The young farmer left his hometown and tried his fortune in a big city.
那个年轻的农民离开他的家乡,去大城市碰运气了。
③It was fortunate that no one was hurt in the car accident.=Fortunately, no one was hurt in the car accident.幸运的是,没有人在车祸中受伤。
归纳拓展
（1）fortune n.财富,巨款,运气,时运
make a good fortune发大财
try one's fortune碰运气
（2）fortunate adj.幸运的
unfortunate adj.不幸的
（3）fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
易错警示
副词形式往往用逗号与句子隔开,修饰后面整个句子。
学以致用
［单句填空/完成句子］
① ___________（fortunate）, with the help of some local villagers, we found the
lost old man.
Fortunately
② 吉恩非常兴奋,以为他会赚到人生的第一桶金。
Gene was very excited, thinking that he would ____________________.
make his first fortune
③ 兄弟俩决定去西部碰碰运气。
The two brothers decided to go to the West __________________.
to try their fortune
4 turn up （意外地或终于）出现；调高（音量、热量等）
情境佳句
①I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up. （教材原句）今晚,我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前,只要我的老朋友出现,这一切都是值得的。
②We often turn to this handbook for information.
我们常从这本手册中查阅信息。
③Turn off the lights when you go out of the room.
当你离开房间时，关上灯。
④Don't forget to turn down the gas after an hour or so.
别忘了过一小时左右把煤气关小点儿。
归纳拓展
turn out结果是,证明是
turn to求助于；转向
turn down关小；拒绝
turn off关掉
turn on打开
学以致用
［用含有turn的短语完成句子］
① When the sports hero __________（出现） at our party, he was welcomed
with open arms.
turned up
② We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite ________（结果） as
planned.
turn out
③ Don't ________ （关闭）the computer before closing all programs, or you
could have problems.
turn off
④ _________ （打开）the television or open a magazine and you will often see
advertisements showing happy families.
Turn on
6 have sth. done 让某事被做，请别人做某事
情境佳句
①Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时做了行李检查。
②We now have the problem solved.
我们现在已经把问题解决了。
③They are now having their house painted.
他们的房子正在被粉刷。
归纳拓展
（1）在“have/get sth. done（让/使/请别人做某事）”结构中,have为使役动词,sth.为宾语,过去分词作宾补,与宾语之间是被动关系。
（2）have sb. do让某人做某事；宾语sb.与宾补do之间是主动关系。
学以致用
［单句填空/单句写作］
① Before driving into the city, you are required to have your car ________
（wash）.
washed
② The next morning, they found that they had their window _______（break）
into.
broken
③ 老师让班上所有的学生都写完了作文。
___________________________________________________________________
The teacher had all the students in the class finish writing the composition.
Thanks