2025届高考英语专题复习 巧用4个微技巧 高效应对七选五 课件（共13张PPT）

(共13张PPT)
巧用4个微技巧
高效应对七选五
目录
CONTENTS
02
03
04
核心词复现法
代词指代法
逻辑关系法
相似结构线索法
01
介绍段落主旨时，常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。
4种复现形式
01
02
03
04
原词复现
同（近）义词复现
反义词复现
词汇同现：同一词汇范畴或某一类别的词汇反复出现。
01 核心词复现法
着种
着重阅读设空处前后两句，定关键词，在选项中查找相关关键词
正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句中的关键词，且与下一句中的关键词相呼应
寻词规律
01 核心词复现法
【典例】 (2023·新课标I卷)
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this一 it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调)that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. 40 .We're all and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a aspect of your personality.
changing
fixed
英语文章中代词出现的频率很高，代词可以用来代指前面提及的名词（短语）或句子，因此可借助这一线索准确破题。
代词代指法
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02
03
04
注意设空处前后句中出现的代词，并确定其意义
弄清代词指代的是单数名词还是复数名词
利用代词指代的意义，如it 指代单数/不可数名词或整个句子，one泛指单数可数名词等
结合单复数和指代意义解题
02 代词代指法
【典例] (2023·新课标I卷)
You could ask a to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this- it's a great way to boost self- confidence at any time.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes along way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
friend or family member
They
01
并列关系
First, second, firstly, secondly, next, then, not only…but also等
However, nevertheless, though, yet, otherwise等
02
转折关系
03
递进关系
Also, furthermore, besides, even, in addition, what’s more等
On the contrary, by contrast, by comparison等
04
对比关系
03 逻辑关系法
05
因果关系
So, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, so…that…等
For example, for instance, such as, like等
07
例证关系
06
条件关系
As/so long as, on condition that, unless, if等
03 逻辑关系法
【典例] (2023·1月浙江卷)
. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 36 But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Train trips aren't for impatient types.
You'll have views from both sides of the train.
The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lotless than the cost of one bedroom.
Plan ahead
阅读七选五的体彩大多是说明文，常采用总分或总分总的形式。在文章句式上，多出现相似句型。有时候设空句是句子的某一部分，所以可以借助相似句型和句子结构解题。
相似结构线索法
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02
03
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标题句：多为祈使句和名词短语
细节过渡句：多与空格前后句式相同或相似
设空处是某个句子的一部分，看空格前或后的部分是否是句子
是句子且无连词，则多为短语或带连词的从句；如有连词，则多为没有连词的句子
04 相似结构线索法
典例1] (2022·全国甲卷)
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 ,the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils.
谢谢观看
Thank you