Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section AGrammar Focus-4c课件(共32张PPT)人教版九年级全册

(共32张PPT)
Unit 1
How can we become good learners
Section A
Grammar Focus~4c
1. To learn some new words:
repeat note pal physics chemistry memorize pattern
2. To learn to understand and use “How … ” and “By … .” sentences. To grasp the use of the structure by+V-ing to express ways or methods when doing sth. in a context.
3. To improve your grammar ability.
4. To learn to write the ways to improve English.
Learning goals
Revision
by listening to
English tapes
by joining the English club
by reading English
magazines
by writing /keeping
diaries in English
by asking a classmate for help
by watching English movies
—How do you study English
—I study English…
making word cards
listening to tapes
studying with a group
reading the textbook
—How do you learn English
—I learn by ________.
—How do you learn English
—I learn by ________.
asking the teacher for help
taking notes in English
watching English movies
listening to English songs
How do you learn English
I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
Grammar Focus
You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I read faster
How can I improve my pronunciation
One way is by listening to tapes.
How to improve these skills
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes.
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes.
Read the following sentences and find out the common features.
verb + by + v.-ing
learn/study, practice, improve, develop, repeat, review...
Grammar
Grammar
by listening music.
by doing exercises.
how 引导的特殊疑问句
How 表示“怎样”
--How do you learn English
--I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.
--How is your new house
--It's great.
how引导的特殊疑问句及答语
how在本单元中询问方式、方法，意为“怎样，怎么，如何”。
回答这种问句时常用by+名词或动词的-ing形式，表示“用……手段、方式”或“凭借……交通工具”。有时也用on短语表示交通方式。
eg：—How ____ they study English
—They study English _______________________________.
How+do/does/can+主语+动词原形+…
by + v.-ing 形式
问
答
by asking the teacher for help
do
Grammar
1.I learn new words
2.I improve my writing
3.I improve listening
by making word cards.
by writing e-mails to my pen pals.
by listening to a tape.
by
介词, ①表示"通过......的方法"；
②“靠，通过；
③by之后出现动词，用动名词。
目标一：“by+doing”结构
表达做事的方式
____状语
方式
by的用法
(1)by +地点，意为“靠近；在……旁边”。
eg：Tom sits by the window.汤姆坐在窗户旁边。
(2)by +时间，意为“不迟于；在……之前”。
eg：Jack must come back home by 10:00.杰克十点之前必须回家。
(3)by+交通工具，意为 “乘……（表示方式）”。
eg：He goes to work by bike.他骑自行车去上班。
(4)意为“由……所作”。
eg：The music by Mozart is famous all over the world.莫扎特的这首
音乐举世闻名。
(5)by的相关短语
by accident 意外地，by chance 偶然地，by mistake 错误地；无意中
by
Grammar
Mr. Brown makes a living by selling newspapers.
Tom sits by the window in the classroom.
Mom told him to come back home by 10 :00.
He goes to work by bike.
The music by Mozart is famous all over the world.
Practice
by listening music.
by doing exercises.
1. I can do it by ______ (I).
2. We go to Beijing by ______ (bus).
3. This work is finished by _______ (hand).
4. I think you can improve your English by __________ (watch)
English movies.
5.You can reach the top of the mountain____ riding____a cable car.
A. with, in B. by, in C .by, with D . in, with
by + 反身代词，根据主语而定
by +交通工具，中间不能用the
固定搭配
by+v.ing
myself
bus
hand
watching
辨析by /in /with
Grammar
【例句】1. Come and sit by us.
2. Peter goes to work by bus every day.
3. Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.
【结论】
by表示位置，意为“__________ ”，如句1。
2.by+表示交通工具的名词(by后不加冠词 )，意为“ ”，如句2。
3. by+时间, 意为“ ”，如句3。
乘/坐...
在……旁边
到(某时)之前; 不迟于
He goes to school by bike.
The children are playing by the river.
When I passed by Jack’s window this morning,
I heard him singing in the room.
I must be in bed by ten o’clock.
by 的其他用法
pass\walk by “经过，路过”
1. I practice speaking by having conversations with friends.
2. Annie learn new words by making word cards.
3. The students improve writing by writing e-mails to their pen pals.
How do you practice speaking
How does she learn new words
How do they improve writing
总结句型：
How
+ + + + ？
do/ does
主语
谓语（原形）
宾语
目标二：用“how”来询问做事的方式。
Answer like this: I practice speaking by having conversations with friends.
How do you practice speaking By watching English programs.
How do you learn new words By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
How do you improve your writing By having conversations with friends.
How do you practice listening By taking notes, doing exercises and
reading a lot.
How do you improve your pronunciation By making word cards.
How do you learn grammar By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
Grammar
Match the questions and answers.
4a
v. 重复；重做
aloud adv. 出声地; 大声地。只能用在动词之后,主要强调发出的声音能被听见。常与read/call/ shout/cry等词连用, 不用于比较级。
辨析aloud, loud和loudly
loud adj.&adv.大声地; 喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常用比较级。常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词连用。
loudly adv. 高声地; 喧闹地。暗含嘈杂、喧闹的意味。能放在动词之前，也可用于动词之后，可与任何发出声响的动词如bring, explode, knock和insist, demand, explain等连用。可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思, 不悦耳。
① We can't hear you. Please speak louder.
② She told us to speak a little louder.
① Don't read aloud in the library.
② He is reading the story aloud to the children.
He always speaks loudly at home.
The two basics
The four skills
1. How do you practice speaking
2. How do you learn new words
3. How do you improve your writing
4. How do you practice listening
5. How do you improve your pronunciation
6. How do you learn grammar
What other ways can we use to improve the four skills and
the two basics
Practice
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
math physics chemistry
Chinese history geography
4b
化学
物理
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes /
reading books and newspapers /speaking English
with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
math physics chemistry Chinese history geography
eg：I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates /
memorizing sentence patterns.
n. 笔记；记录
Grammar
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
4c
Let’s talk !
The good ways to learn different subjects.
What subject can you learn well How do you learn it
What subjects can’ t you learn well How do you deal with it
Chemistry.
I often ask my friends
who are good at this subjects for help.
I love Math.
I usually write the important knowledge points in math class. Then review them
continuously.
Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises
Yes, I do.
How often do you do them
…
Grammar
Check (√) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
4c
Summary
Words
Phases
Grammar
fall in love with, look up, because of.
so that, so...that..., as well
By+ v-ing
expression, discover, secret.grammar,
repeat,note, physics, chemistry
Make a summary by using the mind map.
Summary
Summary
by + V-ing.
表示“通过、借助、用（某种方式或方法）
by的用法
with, by, in, through的区别
by的其他用法
Let’s interview.
What about you
I learn English by… My partner learns English by…
yes no how often yes no how often
doing grammar exercises
taking notes in English
reading English books / magazines
keeping a diary in English
using an English dictionary




every day
every day
every week
Writing
Post-Grammar
The ways I improve my English
As we know, English is becoming more and more important in our life, so I study English hard .As a result , I am good at learning English . Do you want to know how I improve English. Now let me tell you.
1. I practice speaking by______________________.
2. I learn new words by_______________.
3. I improve my writing by_____________.
4. I practice listening by_______________.
5. I improve my pronunciation by _______________.
6. I learn grammar by_______________......
If you can do from these ways ,I believe you will do well in learning English.
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. The foreigner spoke______quickly______I could hardly understand him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. very; that
2. Jenny learns new words by______in a dictionary.
A. looking up it B. looking up them
C. looking for it D. looking them up
3. I find______difficult to learn English well in a short time.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
4. —______did you tell her about the news
—By sending an e-mail.
A. What B. Why C. When D. How
Exercises
C
D
C
D
根据括号内所给的提示词语用本单元所学的语法完成下列对话，
每空词数不限。
1. —How do you study English, Jenny
—I study it _______________________ (work with a group).
2. —Do you improve your writing skills_______________________________
(write e-mails to your pen pals)
—Yes, I do. It really helps a lot.
3. —Luke, how can I read faster
—You can read faster _______________________ (read word groups).
4. —How can I improve my listening skills
—One way is __________________________ (watch English films).
by reading word groups
by watching English films
by working with a group
by writing e-mails to your pen pals
9. 做报告______________
11. 读书很慢的人______________
12. 大声重复出来______________
13. 做笔记______________
14. 记句型______________
15. 阅读杂志______________
1. 完成做某事______________
2. 第一次______________
3. 逐字阅读______________
4. 阅读词组_______________
5.猜测词义________________
6. 耐心些_________________
7. 这需要时间______________
8. 读的越多，你就读得越快_______________________________________
give a report
a slow reader
repeat out loud
take notes
memorize sentence patterns
read magazines
finish doing sth.
for the first time
read word by word
read word groups.
guess a word’s meaning
be patient
It takes time.
The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
Summary