Unit7 Will people have robots基础知识巩固练习试卷（含答案） 人教版八年级英语上册

新目标八年级上册英语Unit7基础知识巩固练习试卷及答案
考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 姓名： 得分：
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（5分）
1. Building a new factory there would be bad for the (环境).
2.The people all over the world love p　　　　　　 and hate war.
3.I think you’re right, so I’m on your 　　　　　(一方).
4.Don’t walk on the thin ice. It’s very d　　　　　　.
5. Yang Liwei is an excellent a________．
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
1．一百年后人们将住在空间站。
People______ ______ ______a space station______100 years.
2. 人们将会活到200岁。
People will ________ ________ ________ 200 years old.
3. 然而，一些科学家认为尽管我们能使机器人像人一样移动，但是使他们像人一样思考将会很难。
However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots ________ ________ people, it will be difficult ________ ________ them really think like a human.
4. 但是你也应该记住生活中会有好的事情，也会有不好的事情。
But you should also remember that there will be ________ ________ ________ ________ things in life.
5. 每个学生都应参与到植树活动中来。
Every students should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ trees.
三、选择填空(共 15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
( )1. People will have work to do in 200 years, they will have more free time.
A. less B. fewer C. few D. little
( ) 2. There a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.
A. have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
( ) 3. My brother will be back next Sunday.
A. on B. in C. at D./
( )4. It will take years to make robots look like humans.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. two hundreds
( ) 5. In the future, people will work more so they’ll have fewer vacations.
A. maybe B. may be C. probably D. may
( ) 6. With his help, I will use less time to do more work.
A. can B. could C. able to D. be able to
( )7. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia the first hotel in space in the near future.
A. builds B. will build C. built D. has built
( ) 8. He will be back a few minutes.
A. with B. for C. on D. in
( )9. My father usually the subway to work, but next week he
to work.
A. takes;walks B. will take;will walk
C. takes;will walk D. will take;walks
( )10. The old man in the park and we sent him to the hospital.
A. wrote down B. fell down C. put down D. turned down
( )11.— Mary, did you see my test paper I can't it.
—No. Let's it together.
A. look for;find B. find;look for
C. find;find D. look for;look for
( )12. The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard.
A. writer B. driver C. engineer D. artist
( )13.Please give me three 　　　.
A.pieces of paper B.piece papers C.pieces of papers D.papers
( )14.—Why do you speak in　　　 a loud voice
—Because I want to make myself 　　　clearly.
A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear
( )15．It's careless(粗心)______the same mistake again in your composition.
A．for you to make B．for you making
C．of you to make D．of you making
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1. The children will use computers (study) at home.
2.We 　　　　　(visit)the Great Wall next week.
3.No one in our class 　　　　　(like)playing computer games.
4.There are many robots 　　　　　　(work)in the factories.
5.This kind of robot will also be fun________(watch).
五、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
Time capsules(胶囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储) somewhere safe. They can ________1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.
They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to ________2 more about people that lived in the past.
One of ________3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn't opened ________4 people took it out on December 31, 2000.
The things inside the capsule ________5 us a look at Detroit in the past. There ________6 photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made ________7 for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. But ________8, the population of the city was 951, 000 that year, according to .
Humans have ________9 sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (航天器) in 1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain (包含) sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have ________10 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes(风景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system(太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.
( )1. A. open B. opened C. be opened D. be open
( )2. A. change B. learn C. take D. worry
( )3. A. earliest B. the earliest C. earlier D. the earlier
( )4. A. until B. when C. after D. since
( )5. A. thought B. made C. caught D. gave
( )6. A. was B. are C. were D. will be
( )7. A. questions B. inventions C. predictions D. suggestions
( )8. A. in fact B. at first C. in total D. at last
( )9. A. never B. even C. hardly D. seldom
( )10. A. sports B. paintings C. rock D. music
六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共 10 分)
按要求完成下列句子。
1. I'm living in Shandong now. (用in three years改写句子)
I ________ ________ in Shandong ________ ________ ________．
2. I have less money than him. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ money than me.
3. His mother will be back in two days. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ his mother be back
4. There will be more pollution in ten years. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ more pollution in ten years.
5.The twins will play baseball after school.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______the twins________after school
七、从方框中选词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。（10分）
look, many, hundred, over and over again, possibly, smart, talk, look like, problem, move
People began to make robots about a few __1__ years ago. In the past, some of the early ones __2__ like animals or humans. However, they couldn't __3__ and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things __4__. Now modern robots don't always __5__ people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的) bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve __6__ on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器). Motors(发动机) help them __7__. In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be __8__. It's __9__ that we will have robot shop assistant, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do __10__ things.
________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ 5. ________　
6. ________　7. ________　8. ________ 9. ________　10. ________
八、补全对话 (每小题2分，计10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Hi, Mary! What are you reading
B：1. ________
A：Sounds cool! What will the future be like
B：2. ________
A：Really What can robots do for humans
B：Well, they are like humans and can do all kinds of dirty and dangerous jobs.
A：Will they be able to help me do my homework
B：I am not sure about it. 3. ________
A：Oh! Sounds great! And I think the environment will be in great danger. Do you think so
B：4. ________ Maybe people will have to move to other planets.
A：Yeah! 5. ________
B：Me too! Then what can we do
A：We should play a part in saving the earth. We can use less water and plant more trees!
B：You are quite right!
A. People will have robots in their homes! B. But I want to fly to other planets. C. But I want to live on the earth. D. It's a book about the future. E. But they are sure to help with the housework. F. I agree. 　 G. I disagree.
九、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成1~5题。
Where do you think people will live in the future Can you predict people will work and live in the sea But how will people go to work then By submarine(潜水艇). Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today's cars. A famous French driver says“ One day,man will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street!”
If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems first. Some of there problems, similar to those of living on the moon, are lack of oxygen(缺氧) and weightlessness(失重). Many questions are hard to solve.For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time
Scientists are looking for answers.
Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea,away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea.
And life in the sea is more comfortable. Don't you think so
1题判断正“T”误“F”; 2题完成句子; 3、4题简略回答问题；15题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Some scientists think people will have to live in the sea.
2. If humans want to live in the sea, they first.
3. What problem will humans have if they live in the sea
4. How will people go to work if they live in the sea
5.
十、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。（10分）
During the class break(课间), Ken was playing games on his mobile phone(手 机). Some classmates were standing 1. a him and talking.“It 2.
(seem) that people now can't live without mobile phones. What will the mobile phone be like in 3. future ”One of them suddenly asked.“I think it will be as
(thin) as paper. And we can charge(充电) it by5. (put) it in the sun,”Andy said first. Kelly 6. (agree) with Andy. She said,“Yes, it is really possible. In the future, people may leave the earth and live on other 7.
(planet). It will be very far,8. we can still talk on the mobile phone.9. W
do you think, Millie ”“Well,I don't know. Probably it will be able to 10.
(do) everything,”Millie answered.“No matter what it will be like,I believe it will become better and better.”
阅读理解（20分）
A
Our life will be different from now with robots appearing in our homes. So what will the future be like Here are some students' ideas.
I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day.
—Ben
There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make the food for us.
—Karen
We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take most of our work, for example, washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets.
—Mark
I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots. And travel will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any other transportation.
—Sue
I expect robots can make the clothes for us. The clothes could change their sizes and color by themselves.
—Sam
( )1. There will be ________ for us in the future.
A. fewer vacations B. more money
C. more types of food D. more work
( )2. Robots will NOT help us to ________．
A. clean the city B. wash clothes C. Cook D. drive a plane
( )3. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. We can travel to the moon.
B. There may be no person on the earth.
C. We can spend little time on housework.
D. The train will be the fastest transportation.
( )4. The underlined word “convenient” means “________”．
A. easy B. crowded C. boring D. quiet
( )5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Robots in the future B. Cities in the future
C. Transportation in the future D. Future life with robots
B
By about 2020, a new company(公司) from India will open stores all over the world to sell their products(产品).
At these stores, they will sell cars. But the cars are different from those we use today. The company will make cars according to(依据) your needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Why buy a top(顶部) if you don't need one Why buy sides of a car if you want a good view If you always drive alone, why buy four seats
Buy only what you need: pay a dollar for the wheel, a dollar for the engine(发动机), a dollar for a seat, and drive it away. When it is going to rain, run back and buy a top. When winter comes you can buy the sides and top.Anyway, you might only pay $12.00 for the car. Isn't it cool
( )6. The new Indian company will sell at their stores.
A. seats B. engines C. cars D. wheels
( )7. The company can make your cars according to .
A. your life B. your needs
C. the weather D. the environment
( )8. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese
A.独自地 B.谨慎地
C.鲁莽地 D.灵敏地
( )9. What is the passage mainly talking about
A. How to choose a new car. B. Good driving habits.
C. Buying cars in the future. D. How to make a car.
( )10. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The company is from India.
B. You can buy your car piece by piece.
C. You have to make a car yourself.
D. You can buy your car cheaply.
参考答案
一、1. environment 2.peace 3.side 4.dangerous 5. astronaut
二、1.will live on；in 2. live to be 3. move like; to make 4. both good and bad
play a part in planting
三、1-5ABDBC 6-10DBDCB 11-15BCACC
四、1. to study 2.will visit 3.likes 4.working 5. to watch
五、1-5CBBAD 6-10CCABD
六、1. will live; in three years 2. has more 3. How soon will 4. won't be
What will; do
1. hundred　2. looked　3. talk　4. over and over again　5. look like　
6.problems　7. (to) move　8. smarter　9. possible　10. more
八、1-5 DAEFC
九、1. F 2. have to solve a lot of problems
3. Lack of oxygen and weightlessness.
4. By submarine.
5.人们会发现住在海洋里很有趣。
十、1. around 2. seems 3. the 4. thin 5. putting
6. agreed 7. planets8. but 9. What 10. do
十一、1-5CDDAD 6—10 CBACC