Unit7Will people have robots课时练（含答案）人教版八年级上册

人教版八年级上UNIT 7 Will people have robots
Section A(1a－2d)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. There will be fewer and fewer trees if we go on wasting p　　　　.
2. We all know that the e moves around the sun.
3. I think a bad home e can affect（影响）a child’s growth.
4. Do you know how many __________（ 行星） go around the sun
5. — What is your __________（ 预测）about the future
—I think there will be more robots.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Some ________ (part) of the article are good.
7. I made __________ (little) money than the other girls did.
8. Everyone in the world should focus on the air __________ (pollute).
9. Robots __________ (do) more heavy work for us in the future.
10. All of the students should play a part in __________ (keep) our school clean.
11. I think cities will be bigger and more __________ (crowd) in 50 years.
12.We should get some __________ (predict) before the earthquake ( 地震).
13.We hope there ___________ (be) a computer on every student’s desk in ten years.
14. Make sure that everything __________ (be) ready now. Then let’s begin.
15. Cindy has __________ (few) friends than me because she’s not as outgoing as me.
三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
plant pollute study sound robot
16. The kids __________ at a new school building next month.
17. The dirty water from the factories __________ the river.
18.There are many different kinds of green __________ along the road.
19. There are lots of __________ in the museum. All kids like them.
20. I agree with you. Your idea really _________ good.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
21. 这个孩子处于极大的危险之中，他可能会失去生命。
The kid is ________ ________ ________ and he may lose his life.
22. 将来会有越来越多的人能活到100 岁。
More and more people can ______ _____ _____ 100 years old ______ ______ ______ .
23. 我哥哥两年后要去英国学习。
My brother ________ ________ ________ ________ for study ________ ________ ________ .
24. 每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物中来。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ in protecting wild animals.
25. ——我们将不得不搬到别的星球上。——我不希望如此。
— We will have to ________ ________ other planets. —I hope not.
五、补全对话。
A: Mom, we had a discussion at school today.
B:26._________________________________________
A: It is about the future life.
B: 27. ____________________________________________
A: I think there will be fewer doctors in the future.
Oh, what is the discussion about
B: 28. ________________________________________
A: Every family will have a health computer.
B: Really
A: Yes. It will help people keep healthy.
29. _________________________________________
B: Yes, I agree with you. What about your classmates
A: They think people will be able to travel to space easily.
B: 30. _________________________________________.
Section A (Grammar Focus－3c)
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. We hope there will be world _________（和平） in the future.
2. Last year they b three tall buildings in the town.
3. On National Day, we see the _________（ 海洋） of red flags on Tian’anmen Square.
4. We hope to see blue s with less air pollution every day.
5. —How _________ will you leave for Beijing —In two hours.
二、用more, less 或 fewer 填空。
6. —I think there will be more trees in the future.
—I disagree. I think there will be ________ trees.
7. If you stay up to work today, you will get ________ sleep.
8. If every family has more than one baby, there will be ________ people in the future.
9. To be healthy, Lisa exercises _______ and eats _______ junk food every day.
10. If there are ________ cars on the road, there will be less pollution.
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
11. His father ____________(not go) to that factory next week. He will work at home on the computer.
12.In the future, vocational（职业的）students __________ (find) it easier to get jobs.
13. —Is Helen here — Not yet, but she ____________ (arrive) in half an hour.
14. With the holding of the Huaiyang Lotus Festival, more and more people____________ ( travel) to Zhoukou.
15.John is waiting for me. We ___________ (go) to the bookstore together.
四、[高效练语法]语篇填空。
What will our world be like in 2200 Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what 16. ____________ (happen) in the future. But it is very interesting to make some predictions.
Water 17.___________ (become) as expensive as oil（油）because many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay 18._______ (much) for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be 19._______(few) trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger.
Each family 20.________ (have) a robot. You can ask it to do almost everything for you. It 21. ______(be) with you 24 hours a day. The robot 22. _________(look) like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 23. _______ (little) time to work and more time to travel.
The vehicles（交通工具）24.________ (fly) freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They 25.________ (take) you to any place.
Section B (1a－1e)
一、根据汉语提示写出单词。
1. Walking in ____________（太空）is very hard.
2. It’s common for some families to have more than one ___________（公寓套房）in cities now.
3.—What are you going to be when you grow up
—I’m going to be an ___________（宇航员）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
4. Can you make _________ (space) for an extra chair
5. The famous writer _______ (live) in the tall building two years ago.
6. We___________ (move) to a new house next month.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
7. 他的爷爷住在这条街对面的一所房子里。
His grandpa lives in a ______ ______ _____ ______ from here.
8. 她小时候梦想乘火箭去月球。
When she was a child, she dreamed of ______ _______ ____ ______ _____ .
9. 也许将来人们会在宇宙空间站上度假。
Maybe people will take a holiday ____ _____ _____ ________ in the future.
10. 明年我们学校将会有很多新学生。
______ _____ _____ many new students in our school _______ _______ .
四、阅读理解。
从下面选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项。
The number of people on the Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 11.________ Because of climate change（气候变化）, growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming ways that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve（解决）this problem, 12._______ They spent a few years talking to farmers.
They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 13._______ These special robots move around on farms and collect （收集）information about plants. They can take pictures of plants, track（ 追踪）each plant’s growth and measure（测量）its size.
In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 14._________
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow. 15._______ For example, if the robots find out which plants don’t grow well, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence（影响）nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
Section B (2a－2e)
一、根据汉语提示写出单词。
1. When I walked into the classroom, Ms. Wang was __________(已经) there.
2. The question is so easy that __________ (甚至) a child can answer it.
3. It was very cold outside but warm __________ (在……里面) .
4. His family took a trip to __________ (日本) last year.
5. I think robots will have all kinds of ________（形状）in the future.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Don’t let the children swim in the river. It could be ___________ (danger).
7. Please look at all___________ (side) of the question before you decide.
8. In some movies, robots are like ________ (human) servants.
9. In the end my mother agreed ________ (go) to Laojun Mountain with me.
10. There are two students ________ (clean) the classroom now.
11. Because of the serious illness, Tina missed school and ___________(fall) behind.
12. I think he ______ (be) able to finish the report on time.
13. It’s natural for us to feel ___________ when we do such ___________work for long. (bore)
14.People in our town are strongly against building more __________ (factory) here. The environment is so terrible now.
15. There will be nothing ___________ (possible) if you if you try your best to do it.
三、 从方框中选短语并用其正确形式填空。
hundreds of, look for, look like, agree with, over and over again
16. I think he is Mr. Green’s son. He ___________ his father.
17. I ____________ you about the plan for the picnic because it’s too far from home.
18. There are some people ____________ the cat for you. Don’t worry. We will find it soon.
19. They always asked their mothers the same questions ___________________ when they were kids.
20.—People in our town planted ____________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
21. 我们从来不知道未来会发生什么。
We never know _________ _________ _________ in the future.
22. 我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。
I _________ _________ while I was _________ _________ the lost key.
23. 一些老太太正在公园跳舞，另一些在聊天。
_________old women are dancing in the park and _________ are chatting.
24. 朗朗的读书声把我从睡梦中吵醒了。
The sound of reading aloud _________ _________ _________ from my dream.
25. 如果你长时间做这项工作，你会变得厌烦。
If you do the job for a long time, you _____ _____ ______ .
五、完形填空。
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 26_____ air pollution, soil（土壤）pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 27_____ . our health in many ways.
Burning（燃烧的）gas, oil and coal can cause （引起）air pollution. It can cause sore eyes 28 __________ breathing problems.In our life, litter is everywhere. It 29______ our environment dirty.30 _______ use too many chemicals（化学品）in the fields. They are bad for the 31 _______.
So soil pollution is becoming more and more 32 ______. Noise pollution can make people deaf.33________ , people may lose their hearing if they work in a 34_______ place for a long time.
Too 35______ noise can 36_______ cause high blood pressure. Working for a long time in strong light 37_____ cause some other problems.It makes people feel 38_______ and the eyes can be very 39________ .
With 40______ pollution, our planet will become greener. Let’s be greener people.
26. A. such as B. even if C. as well as D. because of
27. A. to B. in C. for D. of
28. A. because B. but C. and D. if
29. A. makes B. helps C. gives D. lets
30. A. Farmers B. Pilots C. Drivers D. Workers
31. A. fish B. air C. soil D. ice
32. A. serious B. important C. clear D. necessary
33. A. Be sure B. Make sure C. For example D. Such as
34. A. busy B. noisy C. quiet D. full
35. A. many B. much C. little D. few
36. A. as well B. too C. also D. either
37. A. must B. need C. should D. may
38. A. comfortable B. simple C. terrible D. wonderful
39. A. meaningless B. unhappy C. meaningful D. uncomfortable
40. A. more B. less C. few D. fewer
六、语篇填空。
interest part they much with kind and necessary few cheap
We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all 41.________ of work. But more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do 42.________ work. They were big and expensive.
Only a few people were 43.__________ in them and knew how to use 44._________ . Today computers are smaller and 45. __________. They can do a lot of work for people.
Computers play an important 46._______ in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. What’s more, they make 47. ________ mistakes （错误）. Computers can help people 48. _________different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons.
Students use them to study. Computers are 49.__________ in our everyday life now. They make our life easier 50.________ more interesting. What do you think our life will be like without computers
Section B (3a－Self Check)
一、 从方框中选词填空，有的需要变换形式。
probable during mean word holiday
1. The sun gives us light（光）_________ the day.
2. The teacher asked us to write an article of five hundred __________.
3. —Are you going to swim tomorrow —__________ .
4. The winter _________ is coming. What are you going to do
5. When you are skimming（略读）, there is no need for you to know the __________of each
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. He __________ (believe) he will be very successful if he works really hard.
7. The doctor told him to eat __________(little) junk food and take __________(much) exercise.
8. Your idea doesn’t sound good enough. I __________ (agree) with you.
9. It’s __________ (possible) for us to live without water or air.
10. The government __________ (build) a park near the neighborhood in 2 years.
三、语篇填空，每空限填一词。
I’m Lisa. I want to tell you something about my future life. I’ll live in Zhengzhou because it’s beautiful. More and 11. _______people will visit the city. I’ll live in a big apartment near a park. I think the environment 12.______ be good.
As a teacher, I’ll not only teach my students 13.______ learn English well, but also help them learn about life. Students will probably study at home on computers, 14.______ I’ll have more free time. I’ll buy a robot. I think 15.______ will help me do many things. I believe I’ll have a wonderful life in the future.
参考答案
Section A(1a－2d)
1.paper 2.earth 3.environment 4.planet 5.prediction
6.parts 7.less 8.pollution 9.will do 10.keeping
11.crowded 12.predictions 13.will be 14.is 15.fewer
16.will study 17.polluted 18.plants 19.robots 20.sounds
21.in great danger 22. live to be; in the future 23.will go to England; in two years
24.play a part 25.move to.
26.Oh, what is the discussion about
27.(So) What do you think the future life will be like
28.What will people do if they get ill(生病)Why do you think so
29.Do you agree with me, Mom
30.That sounds cool/That sounds good
Section A (Grammar Focus－3c)
1.peace 2.built 3.sea 4.skies 5.soon
6.fewer 7.less 8.more 9.mores less 10.fewer
11.won't go 12.will find 13.will arrive 14.will travel 15.will go
16.will happen 17.will become 18.more 19.fewer 20.will have
21.will be 22.will look. 23.less 24.will fly 25.will take
Section B (1a－1e)
1.space 2.apartment 3.astronaut 4.space 5.lived
6.will move 7.house across the street 8.flying rockets to the moon
9.on the space station 10.There will be;next year
11-15 DCBAE
Section B (2a－2e)
1.already 2.even 3.inside 4.Japan 5.shapes 6.dangerous 7.sides
8.human 9.to go 10.cleaning 11.fell 12.is 13.bored; boring
14.factories 15.impossible 16.looks like.
17.disagree with 18.looking for 19.over and over again 20.hundreds of
21.what will happen 22.fell down; looking for 23.Some; others
24.woke me up 25.will get bored
26-30 ACCAA 31-35 CACBB 36-40 CDCDB
41.kinds 42.much 43.interested 44.them 45.cheaper
46.part 47.fewer 48.with 49.necessary 50.and
Section B (3a－Self Check)
1.during 2..words 3.Probably 4.holiday 5.meaning
6.believes 7.less; more 8.disagree 9.impossible 10.will build
11.more 12.will 13. to 14.so 15. it