Unit1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball Section A课文讲解及知识点仁爱版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A
课文讲解及知识点
一 . 课文翻译 ：
Michael : Hi , Kangkang !
迈克尔：嗨，康康！
Kangkang : Hi , Michael ! What are you going to do
康康：嗨，迈克尔！你打算做什么？
Michael : I ' m going to play basketball .
迈克尔：我打算去打篮球。
Kangkang : You like playing basketball , right I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday .
康康：你喜欢打篮球，对吧？我经常看见你暑假时打篮球。
Michael :Yes . You know , we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday .
迈克尔：是的。你知道，我们周日要和三班进行一场篮球赛。
Kangkang : I hope our team will win .
康康：我希望我们的队伍能赢。
Michael : Me , too . Would you like to come and cheer us on
迈克尔：我也是。你愿意来给我们加油吗？
Kangkang : Sure , I ' d love to .
康康：当然，我很愿意。
二 . 课文讲解及知识点 ：
Kangkang : Hi , Michael ! What are you going to do
主语：you
谓语：are going to do
宾语：What（疑问代词作宾语）
状语：to do（不定式作状语，表示将来）
知识点：
be going to do sth.：表示将来打算做某事。
What are you going to do ：询问对方将来打算做什么的常用句型。
短语及拓展：
be going to：将来时标志短语，可替换为will do。
do sth.：表示“做某事”，为常用动词短语，sth.为宾语，可替换为具体活动。
Michael : I ' m going to play basketball .
主语：I
谓语：am going to play
宾语：basketball
状语：to play（不定式作状语，表示将来）
知识点：
play basketball：表示“打篮球”的固定短语。
短语及拓展：
play + 球类运动：表示进行各种球类运动的固定搭配，如play football（踢足球），play tennis（打网球）等。
Kangkang : You like playing basketball , right I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday .
You like playing basketball, right
主语：You
谓语：like playing
宾语：basketball
状语：right（副词作状语，表示确认）
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.
主语：I
谓语：saw（过去式）
宾语：you
宾语补足语：play basketball（动词原形作宾语补足语，表示看到某人做某事）
状语：often（副词作状语，表示频率）；during the summer holiday（介词短语作状语，表示时间）
知识点：
like doing sth.：喜欢做某事（表示习惯性、经常性的喜欢）。
see sb. do sth.：看到某人做某事（强调看到全过程或结果）。
短语及拓展：
like to do sth. vs. like doing sth.：前者表示一次性或具体的喜欢，后者表示习惯性喜欢。
during + 时间段：表示在某一时间段内。
Michael :Yes . You know , we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday .
主语：we
谓语：are going to have
宾语：a basketball game
状语：against Class Three（介词短语作状语，表示对手）；on Sunday（介词短语作状语，表示时间）
知识点：
have a basketball game：表示“进行一场篮球赛”。
against sb.：表示与某人对抗或比赛。
短语及拓展：
have a match/game against sb.：与某人进行一场比赛。
on + 具体某一天：表示在具体某一天。
Kangkang : I hope our team will win .
主语：I
谓语：hope
宾语从句：our team will win
主语：our team
谓语：will win
知识点：
hope that...：希望……
will win：将来时态，表示将来会发生的动作。
短语及拓展：
hope to do sth. vs. hope that...：前者后接动词不定式，后者后接从句。
Michael : Me , too . Would you like to come and cheer us on
插入语：Me, too
主语：you
谓语：would like
宾语：to come and cheer us on
不定式短语：to come and cheer
宾语：us
宾语补足语：on（副词作补足语，与cheer搭配，表示“为某人加油”）
知识点：
Me, too.：表示“我也是”的常用口语表达。
would like to do sth.：表示想要做某事。
cheer sb. on：为某人加油鼓劲。
短语及拓展：
would like sb. to do sth.：想要某人做某事。
cheer for sb.：为某人加油（另一种常用表达）。
Kangkang : Sure , I ' d love to .
状语：Sure
主语：I
谓语：'d love to（would love to的缩写）
知识点：
Sure.：表示肯定的常用回答。
I'd love to.：表示非常愿意的常用表达。
短语及拓展：
Sure, I'd be happy to.：另一种表示愿意的常用表达。
I'd love to, but...：表示愿意但有所保留的常用句型。
三 . 练习题：
语篇填空
请阅读以下对话，并在空白处填入适当的单词或短语，使对话内容完整。
Michael: Hi, Kangkang! What are your (1) _______ for the afternoon
Kangkang: Hi, Michael! I'm not sure yet. What about you
Michael: I'm planning to (2) _______ basketball with some friends.
Kangkang: Oh, basketball! You really enjoy (3) _______ basketball, don't you I remember seeing you play quite often during the (4) _______ vacation.
Michael: Yes, it's my favorite sport. Actually, we've got a big (5) _______ coming up on Sunday. We're going to play against Class Three.
Kangkang: That sounds exciting! I really (6) _______ our team will pull through and win.
Michael: Me too. By the way, would you be interested in coming to (7) _______ us on It would mean a lot to us.
Kangkang: Absolutely! I'd be delighted to (8) _______ you guys. See you on Sunday then!
答案：
plans
play
playing
summer
match
hope
cheer
support