中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Problems and advice
Writing 分层作业
A层作业:夯实基础
重点短语翻译
1. 为……担心 2. 求助
3. 节食 4. 一群
5. 开某人的玩笑 6. 嘲笑;讥笑
7. 对……感到惭愧 8. 说某人的坏话
9. 和某人合住 10. 让某人受不了
11. 有……的习惯 12. 搞得一团糟
13. 和……打一架 14. 充满能量
15. 减肥 16. 被……惹恼
二. 翻译句子
这是一个不错的计划,我同意。
This is a good plan. ___________ .
2. 冰箱能够使食物保持新鲜。
The fridge can __________________ .
3. 我弟弟在学校完成了他的作业。
My little brother ____________________ at school.
4.二十岁时,他成为了一名著名歌手。
He _____________________ at the age of twenty.
5. 她正在卧室里听音乐。
She _________________ in her bedroom.
6. 我的美国朋友经常给我寄一些明信片。
My American friend often _______________________.
7. 凯特今天在书店遇到了她的英语老师。
Kate met her English teacher __________________ today.
8. 他刚才在舞台上感到特别紧张。
He _______________ on stage just now.
9. 一位好心人给了这个小女孩一些钱。
A kind man ________________ the little girl.
10. 两周以前,王先生前往上海了。
______________, Mr Wang left for Shanghai.
B层作业:能力提升
三.完型填空:
A long time ago, there was a king. To make his country become larger, he led his people to war and ordered them to fight for him. People 1 a lot.
One day, the king asked the wise man Mencius,“I think I have done my best for my people. I gave them 2 when they were hungry.
I moved them to a 3 place when there was a disaster (灾难).
But why doesn’t the population of my country 4 The kings of other countries don’t do their jobs as 5 as I do. But why isn’t their population becoming smaller ”
Mencius answered,“Your Majesty (陛下), when a fight is started,some soldiers will run away for their lives. The first man runs a hundred steps and the second runs fifty steps.
Do you think the second man should 6 the first man and call him a coward (懦夫) ”
“Of course not. Both of them are not 7 enough,”the king answered.
“ Since you understand this, Your Majesty, how can you expect that you should have more 8 ”Mencius said.
Although the king provided food for his people, his people still suffered a lot because of the wars he started. So he was making no 9 between himself and other kings.
Each person has his or her own 10 and strong points (点). We should not laugh at others.
1. A. agreed B. suffered C. relaxed D. prepared
2. A. clothes B. houses C. food D. water
3. A. successful B. noisy C. quiet D. safe
4. A. grow B. disappear C. remain D. appear
5. A. badly B. easily C. soon D. well
6. A. laugh at B. look for C. care about D. think about
7. A. dangerous B. pleasant C. brave D. difficult
8. A. weight B. people C. treasure D. areas
9. A. money B. mistake C. result D. difference
10. A. weak B. strange C. real D. strict
四.语法填空
Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place Lots of people do and it actually makes (1)_____ (they) annoyed. Now researchers (研究员) from Brown University think they know why. Their research shows that one half of the brain (2)________ (remain) more active than the other half when people try to sleep in a new place.
The results of the sleep research were (3)________ (report) in Current Biology by Brown University. In the report, the researchers said it’s harder for many people (4)______ (fall) asleep the first night at a hotel or other places. They call it “first-night influence”. The researchers recorded the brain waves (5)____ 35 volunteers over two nights in a lab (实验室). They found
during (6)_____ first night, the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. They didn’t keep (7)__________ (record) brain waves all night long, (8)____ they did not know whether the left half of the brain kept active all night. They also didn’t know why the active part was always on the left half. However,
researchers gave some (9)________ (advice) to people. They can have a hot shower before they go to bed or avoid doing sports after nine. Listening to some soft music is also (10)_______ (help) when people sleep outside their home.
书面表达
为了帮助同学们提高英语学习效率,你们班将举行一次以“交流英语学习经验”为主题的座谈会。请你根据以下图示,用英语写一篇发言稿,向大家介绍你的学习方法。
要求:
1. 发言稿应包括以上要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
2. 不少于80词 (开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Boys and girls,
I think English is important and useful in our life. We should try our best to learn it well.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________These are just my ways of learning English. I hope they can help you improve your English.
Thank you for your listening.
参考答案
重点短语翻译
be worried about 2.ask for help 3.(be) on a diet 4.a group of
5.make jokes about sb. 6.laugh at 7.feel ashamed of
8.say bad things about sb. 9.share a room with sb.
10.drive sb. mad 11. have a habit of
12. make a mess 13.have a fight with
14.be full of energy 15.lose weight
16.be annoyed with
翻译句子:
I agree
keep the food fresh
finished his homework
became a famous singer
is listening to music
sends me some postcards
in the bookstore
felt very nervous
give some money to
Two weeks ago
三.完形填空 BCDAD ACBDA
四.语法填空
1. them 2. remains 3. reported 4. to fall 5. of
6. the 7. recording 8. so 9. advice 10. helpful
五.书面表达
Boys and girls,
I think English is important and useful in our life. We should try our best to learn it well.
In my opinion, watching English cartoons is a good way to improve listening skills. I like watching cartoons, so I enjoy myself a lot when I watch them. To practise English speaking, I joined an English club.
I talk with different people there. I also have conversations with people who love English on WeChat. I read at least one English book a week to improve my reading skills. This way I never get bored. What’s more, I practise writing by keeping diaries in English every day. These are just my ways of learning English. I hope they can help you improve your English.
Thank you for your listening.
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