人教版八年级上册Units1-5熟词生义（含答案）

人教版八年级上1-5熟词生义
UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation
熟词生义小练
1. wonder
① I didn’t wonder he got first prize in the exam. He works very hard.
② First arriving in the strange city, I wonder where to go.
③ The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders.
④ She looked around in wonder at the palace when she got there.
⑤ We wonder that the little boy is a university student.
A. (v.) 想知道 B. (v.) 感到惊讶
C. (n.) 惊叹，惊奇，惊讶 D. (n.) 奇迹，奇观
答案 BADCB
2. top
① She is trying to get the top job.
② We can see a river from the top of the hill.
③ The top decided to give prizes to outstanding employees ( 优秀员工).
④ Tsinghua University is one of the top universities in the world.
A. (n.) 顶端，顶部，顶
B. (adj.) ( 位置、职位、级别等) 最高的
C. (n.) 最高的级别，最重要的职位
答案 BACB
3. difference
① We have our differences, but he’s still my brother.
② —Shall we go to the park at 9 or 10 o’clock —It makes no difference to me.
③ There is no difference between the two teams this season.
④ Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
A. (n.) 差别，差异 B. (n.) 意见分歧，不和 C. (n.) 影响
答案 BCAC
4. decide
① The girl can’t decide what to wear.
② The lawyer will decide the case（案件）.
③We have decided to go to Beijing this summer vacation.
A. (v.) 决定，选定 B. (v.) 裁决，判决
答案 ABA
5. hungry
① We’re hungry for news about our brother.
② The poor boy in the countryside is hungry for knowledge.
③ Is anyone getting hungry
A. (adj.) 饥饿的 B. (adj.) 渴望得到，渴求
答案 BBA
UNIT 2 How often do you exercise
熟词生义小练
1. result
① He made one big mistake( 错误), and, as a result, he lost his job.
② The earthquake ( 地震) has resulted in many thousands of deaths.
③ They want to know the football result.
④ Staying up late will result in headaches and stomach problems.
⑤ Every year, millions of people around the world die as a result of smoking.
A. (n.) 后果，结果 B. (n.) 结果（比分、得票或当选者名单等）
C. (v.) 致使，造成
答案 ACBCA
2. through
① I could hear the sound of the party through the door.
② The baby is too young to sit through the whole concert.
③ The boy threw a book through the window.
④ He became rich through hard work.
⑤ The man got through on the hotline to the manager.
⑥ She traveled through three different countries.
⑦ You can only achieve success through hard work.
⑧ The teacher read through the name list seriously.
A. ( prep. ) 从 一端至另一端，穿过，贯穿
B. ( prep. ) 透过 （看到），隔着 （听到）
C. ( prep. ) 自始至终，从头到尾
D. ( prep. ) 以，凭借，因为，由于
E. ( adv. )（电话）接通着
答案 BCADEADC
3. mind
① To stay healthy, you need to keep your mind active.
② Mind you don’t cut yourself—that knife is very sharp（锋利的）.
③ Do your parents mind your leaving home
④ —Would you like tea or coffee —Either is OK. I really don’t mind.
⑤ The more words you have in your mind, the better your English will be.
A. ( n. ) 头脑，大脑 B. ( v. ) 介意 C. ( v. ) 当心，注意
答案 ACBBA
4. point
① At this point I don’t care what you decide to do.
② “What’s your name ” he asked, pointing at the child with his pen.
③ She made some interesting points in the article.
④ Lucy got ninety-nine points in the English test.
⑤ Read the passage and get the main points of it.
⑥ Think about your strong points and weak ones.
⑦ He pointed the gun at the bear.
A. ( n. ) 论点，观点 B. ( n. ) 得分，点（竞赛）
C. ( n. ) 时刻，关头，瞬间，阶段 D. ( v. )（用手指头或物体）指，指向
E. ( n. ) 特点, 特征 F. ( v. ) 瞄准
答案 CDABAEF
UNIT 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
熟词生义小练
1. hand
① You should hand in your homework on time.
② Look at your hands. Are they clean
③ He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble.
④ In those days, books were produced ( 生产) by hand.
A. ( n. ) 手 B. ( n. ) 帮助，协助 C. ( v. ) 交，递，给
答案 CABA
2. grade
① Our teacher spent the whole weekend grading papers.
② Tom is in (the) second grade.
③ She got good grades in her exams.
④ We grade eggs from small to large.
⑤ My sister was happy because she got Grade A in her English.
A. ( n. )（美国学制）年级 B. ( n. ) 成绩等级，评分等级
C. ( v. ) 给……评分 D. ( v. )（按能力、质量等将……）分级，分类
答案 CABDB
3. care
① They all laughed at me, but I didn’t care.
② Don’t worry about her, because she can take care of herself.
③ She told him that she cared about him and believed in him.
④ Take care! There’s a car coming.
⑤ It’s not necessary to care what other people might say.
A. ( n. ) 照料，照顾 B. ( n. ) 小心，谨慎
C. ( v. ) 关注，在意，担忧 D. ( v. ) 关心，关怀
答案 CADBC
4. reach
① One has to work hard to reach his goal.
② When I reached the cinema, I was happy to see that nobody was waiting in line.
③ The little boy is not tall enough to reach the orange on the table.
④ With the help of the Internet, information can reach everywhere quickly.
A. ( v. ) 到达，抵达 B. ( v. ) 实现，达到 C. ( v. ) 能伸到，够得着
答案 BACA
5. touch
① The story about her grandma touched us deeply.
② Don’t touch the glass, please.
③ The touch of her hand made the baby relax.
④ I can’t touch the apple on the tree.
A. ( v. ) 触摸，碰 B. ( v. ) 感动，触动 C. ( n. ) 触摸，触，碰
答案 BACA
UNIT 4 What's the best movie theater
熟词生义小练
1. close
① I believe that you and he are very close friends.
② When he heard the bad news, he was close to tears.
③ The church is close to the school.
④ Will you close the door, Tony
⑤ Some small shops in Britain usually close for lunch at noon.
⑥ The meeting closed at six o’clock yesterday.
⑦ That factory closed down five years ago.
A. ( adj. ) 亲近的，亲密的 B. ( adj. ) ( 空间、时间) 近的
C. ( adj. ) 几乎，可能（快要做某事） D. ( v. ) 关闭( 门窗等)
E. (v. ) ( 店铺等) 关闭( 一段时间)，歇业，倒闭
F. (v. ) ( 使) 结束，终止
答案 ACBDEFE
2. example
① He can set a good example to Chinese coaches.
② Some hobbies, for example, reading and painting, are very relaxing.
③ Please give some examples to support your ideas.
④ She set us a good example of perseverance ( 坚持不懈).
A. ( n. ) 榜样，模范，楷模 B. ( n. ) 范例，实例，例子，例证
答案 ABBA
3. poor
① The boy is very poor in spelling.
② He does many things to help people in poor countries.
③ He’s still in poor health after his illness.
④ Poor Tom! He lost again in this match.
⑤ Mr Black’s memory is getting poorer. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
⑥ The old man is too poor to buy food to eat.
A. ( adj. ) 贫穷的，贫困的 B. ( adj. ) 可怜的，不幸的
C. ( adj. )劣质的，差的，次的
答案 CACBCA
4. act
① Why don’t you make up your mind to act at once
② He always acts the rich men in movies.
③ The young man is acting like a child.
④ He acted as if he didn’t know anything.
⑤ Helping the poor is an act of kindness.
⑥ The play has three acts.
A. ( v. ) 行动，做事 B. ( v. ) 表现，举止
C. ( v. ) 扮演（戏剧或影视中某角色） D. ( n. ) 行动，行为
E. ( n. ) ( 戏剧的) 一幕
　
答案 ACBBDE
5. pretty
① Songshan National Forest Park in Dengfeng is pretty beautiful.
② Tina has long blonde hair. She is a pretty girl.
③ It’s pretty cold in winter here.
A. ( adv. ) 很，十分 B. ( adj. ) 美丽的，漂亮的
答案 ABA
UNIT 5 Do you want to watch a game show
熟词生义小练
1. appear
① Gradually a smile appeared on her face.
② His story first appeared in a magazine.
③ He didn’t appear surprised at the news.
④ She appears to have many friends.
⑤ I’m very glad because my article first appeared in a newspaper.
A. ( v. ) 出现，显露 B. ( v. ) 似乎，看来 C. ( v. ) 出版，发表
答案 ACBBC
2. rich
① The rich man left his son nothing in the will （遗嘱）.
② We should eat food rich in vitamin C.
③ The area has a very rich history.
④ The rich aren’t happier than the poor.
⑤ We will try our best to make our culture rich and colorful.
A. ( adj. ) 富有的，富裕的 B. ( adj. ) 丰富多彩的 C. ( adj. ) 富含……的
答案 ACBAB
3. character
① The main character in the movie is Monkey King.
② Chinese characters are widely used around the world.
③ The book vividly（生动地）tells us about Mrs. Black’s character.
④ Walt Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse.
⑤ The boy has a strong character.
A. ( n. )文字，记号 B. ( n. ) 人物, 角色
C. ( n. ) 特性, 特征，（人的）性格, 品质
答案 BACBC
4. stand
① I can’t stand bad manners in public.
② Please stand in line as soon as possible.
③ Our teaching building stands in the middle of our school.
④ Most people can’t stand the smoking in an office at all.
⑤ He stood up without a word.
⑥ You can take food at our International Food Stand.
A. ( v. ) 站立 B. ( v. ) 忍受
C. ( v. ) 位于 D. ( n. ) 摊位，桌，台
答案 BACBAD
5. reason
① The ability to reason makes man different from the animals.
② She reasoned she must have left her bag on the bus.
③ The main reason for his success is hard work.
④ For some reason Danny looked very unhappy today.
⑤ I reason that she must be angry with me, because she didn’t answer my letter.
A. ( v. ) 推理，推断 B. ( n. ) 原因 C. ( v. ) 思考，理解
答案 CABBA