河南省新野县实验初级中学校（仁爱版）2023-2024学年八年级下学期Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. 周清试题
一、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)。
（2024八下·新野月考） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Life is like a mirror (镜子). If you 1． it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a surprising 2． .
When I was just a little child, I loved 3． very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents 4． my teeth, so they decided not to keep any candies at our home, This was a big problem for me at first 5． I could not get candies. However, I 6． a way very soon to solve this problem--I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked 7． every time, Later, I heard a saying that "You can deal with anything if you smile". I 8． that is right! Every morning, I give 9． a big smile in front of the mirror. This way 10． cheers me up. I think I can 11． to be happy or unhappy.
A smile makes people feel 12． . It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly(粗心地:不用心地)，an argument(争吵)cannot 13． the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her "never mind. " When he or she says sorry to you, 14． terrible will happen.
Now I'm getting older and older, and there will be more and more 15． in life. But I remember I should always smile at life. Try to smile at life when we are in trouble and we will be happy again.
1．A． knock at B． smile at C． wait for D． pay for
2．A． way B． suggestion C． idea D． result
3．A． vegetables B． fruits C． candies D． cakes
4．A． worried about B． thought about
C． looked for D． looked after
5．A． but B． because C． so D． though
6．A． found B． lost C． remembered D． forgot
7．A． badly B． quickly C． well D． hard
8．A． catch B． put C． refuse D． guess
9．A． yourself B． herself C． himself D． myself
10．A． always B． never C． hardly D． seldom
11．A． report B． choose C． agree D． get
12．A． cool B． cold C． warm D． hot
13．A． cause B． find C． solve D． become
14．A． nothing B． anything C． everything D． something
15．A． mirrors B． problems C． friends D． neighbors
二、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）
（2024八下·新野月考） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章思想通顺，内容完整.
Stop worrying about your health or getting ill. 16． You have to think positively (积极地) for positive things to happen.
That is popular these days. However, too much positive thinking isn't that good. Here's some news that may surprise you. Too much positive thinking may hurt you more than help you. 17．
As positive thinkers, you may believe nothing bad will happen to you. 18．
Too much positive thinking doesn't help the world, either. Take how we travel for example. Most of us don't get afraid when flying in planes or driving in cars. That's because there are safety rules. These rules are the results of special people. They refuse positive thoughts and ideas 19． . Just imagine (想象) if they didn't do that.
There's a time and place for positive thinking. 20． That way, you can learn to move forward when they do.
A. Instead, they think the worst will happen.
B. However, you should also accept that bad things may happen.
C. Don't be sad about your making little money or what you don't have.
D. That makes you less careful, and you may end up getting hurt.
E. What's more, it may make you more self-center, thinking less of others
三、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(每小题1分，共10分)
（2024八下·新野月考） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
sun feeling with good temperature show like affect listen mean
When someone says, "I'm feeling under the weather", do you know what it means It 21． he or she is feeling ill. Well, "under the weather" is an English idiom(习语) and weather seems to have nothing to do 22． illness. However, many scientists say weather can really 23． our moods.
Some scientists have found that 24． , humidity ( 湿度) and hours of sunshine have the greatest effect on moods. For example, it's easy for people to feel upset on rainy days and people usually feel happy and active on a 25． day.
Studies 26． that pleasant weather in spring and autumn can help make people's moods 27． than in winter. Some terrible weather 28． the hot weather in summer can make people feel more tired.
Scientists also suggest people should control their own 29． . "Do things that make you feel good, like 30． to music or watching a film," an American scientist said. "We should learn to be the master(主人) of our moods. "
四、词汇填空（每小题2 分，共20分）
31．（2024八下·新野月考） Ted (保持沉默)at the meeting because he had nothing to say.
32．（2024八下·新野月考） A lot of books (装满了）the box, the boy didn't carry it.
33．（2024八下·新野月考） It's John's birthday tomorrow. I want to （给他一个惊喜）.
34．（2024八下·新野月考） Before answering the question, please (仔细考虑它）
35．（2024八下·新野月考） He has a CD about (做演讲）？
36．（2024八下·新野月考） After he (做出决定），we began to carry it out.
37．（2024八下·新野月考） When we are （心情好），we can do everything much better.
38．（2024八下·新野月考） We won the game again. It gave us （一种开心的感觉)
39．（2024八下·新野月考） He always （感觉紧张）when Wang Tao gives a speech.
40．（2024八下·新野月考） Lucy can't go to school because she (生病）and must stay in hospital.
五、情景交际。
（2024八下·新野月考） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填写一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Sally! You look very excited. 41．
B:Yes. The good news is that Jane invited me to her birthday party.
A: It sounds wonderful. 42．
B: She will have it tomorrow evening. Did she invite you
A: 43． . Even though I'm invited, I won't go.
B:Why
A: Because I will have to look after my mother.
B: 44．
A: She is sick in hospital.
B: I'm sorry to hear that. That's why you look worried today. 45． .
A: Thank you. Have a good time at Jane's birthday party!
六、书法 （共5分）
46．（2024八下·新野月考） 书法
No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. It's normal to have these feelings. We should learn how to deal with these problems. It is very important for us to be in a good mood.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．D；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己小时候通过微笑找邻居讨糖果吃的事例，论证了生活像一面镜子，你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑的观点。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。答题时先要跳过空格，通读文章，掌握其大意，然后细读文章，联系上下文，逐一作答。注意词语辨析、不定代词用法、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，检查验证。
1．句意：如果你微笑，它也会对你回以微笑。A： knock at，敲；B： smile at对……微笑；C： wait for等候；D： pay for支付。根据下文" it will smile back at you "，结合选项可知它也会对你回以微笑，所以答案是smile at 。故选 B。
2．句意：微笑面对生活，你会得到意想不到的结果。A： way方式，方法；B： suggestion建议；C： idea想法；D： result结果。根据"Smile at life and you will get a surprising _____。"微笑面对生活，你会得到一个惊奇的 _____。可知空处应该要表达"结果"这一含义，所以答案是result。故选D。
3．句意：我非常喜欢糖果，并且我无法停止吃它们。A： vegetables蔬菜；B： fruits水果；C：candies糖果；D： cakes蛋糕 。根据下文"they decided not to keep any candies at our home"，可知当"我"还是小孩时，非常喜欢吃糖果candies。故选C。
4．句意：我的父母担心我的牙齿，所以他们决定不在家里放任何糖果。A：worried about担心，担忧；B： thought about考虑；C： looked for照顾；D： looked afte。根据"My parents_____my teeth so they decided not to keep any candies at our home."我的父母____我的牙齿，所以他们决定在家不再保留糖果。结合选项可知空处要表达"担心"这一含义，所以答案是worried about。故选A。
5．句意：这对我来说是个大问题，因为我无法得到糖果。A： but但是； B ：because因为；C： so所以；D： though即使。根据上文"This was a big problem for me at first"，与下文" I could not get candies"，可知前后两句意构成"前果后因"的关系，后句表示原因，用because来连接，所以答案用because。故选B。
6．句意：我很快就找到解决这个问题的方法。A：found找到；B： lost丢失；C： remembered记得；D： forgot忘记 。根据上文"This was a big problem for me at first"，此句"However，I ___a way very soon to solve this problem."意思发生转折，结合选项，可知空格处要表达"找到"这一含义，所以答案是found。故选A。
7．句意：我当然会面带微笑地向邻居要糖果，这个方法每次都奏效。A： badly糟糕地；B： quickly迅速地；C： well好；D： hard努力。根据"However，I ___a way very soon to solve this problem."分析句子结构，可知空处要填入一个副词，用来修饰动词worked，构成"奏效、有效"这一含义，所以答案是well。选项为C。
8．句意：我猜没错！A： catch抓住；B： put放；C： refuse拒绝；D： guess猜，猜想。根据"Later,I heard a saying that"You can deal with anything if you smile"，可知只是"听说"，所以"I __that is right"该句动词应该是"预测，猜测" ，答案是guess。 故选D。
9．句意：每天早上，我都会在镜子前露出灿烂的笑容。A： yourself你自己；B： herself她自己；C： himself他自己；D： myself我自己。根据"Every morning,I give______a big smile in front of the mirror"，根据上文常识可知"it will smile back at you."，所以"a big smile"是"我"送给自己的，要用反身代词myself。故选D。
10．句意：这样做总能鼓励我。A： always总是；B： never从不；C： hardly几乎不；D： seldom很少。根据上文"with a big smile and this worked_____ every time."可知这种方式每次使我得到糖果，因此"This way ____cheers me up"的空格意思与"每次"的意思差不多，所以答案是always。故选A。
11．句意：我认为我可以选择快乐或者不快乐。A： report报告；B： choose选择；C： agree同意；D： get取，拿。根据 "happy or unhappy"，可知二者是选择关系，可以选择其中之一，所以答案是choose。故选B。
12．句意：微笑让人感觉温暖。A： cool凉快的；B： cold寒冷的；C： warm温暖的；D： hot热的。根据上文"I asked for candies from my neighbor… with a big smile and this worked…"，可知"我"每次能从邻居那里拿到糖果，与"with a big smile"有着很大关系，所以smile给人的感觉应该是"温暖的"，答案是warm。故选C。
13．句意：当有人粗心地推你时，争论无法解决问题。A： cause引起；B： find找到；C： solve解决；D： become变成。根据"When somebody pushes you carelessly"，可知此时"problem"已经存在了，所以才有后面"an argument"，"an argument"的目的就是解决"problem"，所以答案是solve。故选C。
14．句意：当他或她向你说对不起时，将不会发生可怕的事情。A： nothing没有什么事；B： anything任何事；C： everything每件事；D： something某事。根据"when he or she says sorry to you, ______terrible will happen"，可知主句谓语will happen表达了肯定意思，因此主句的主语要用否定意思，整个句子才能把否定意思，所以答案是nothing。故选A。
15．句意：现在我年纪越来越大了，生命中将会有越来越多的问题。A： mirrors镜子；B： problems问题；C： friends朋友；D： neighbors邻居。根据上文"…they decided not to keep any candies at our home, This was a big problem for me at first…"，可知人的一生成长过程中会遇到很多问题，人就在不断遇到问题、不断解决问题的过程中长大的，所以答案是problems。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】议论文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了关于心态的问题，既不要过分积极思考也不要杞人忧天。
A. Instead, they think the worst will happen. 相反，你认为最坏的事将会发生。
B. However, you should also accept that bad things may happen.
然而，你也应该接受不好的事会发生。
C. Don't be sad about your making little money or what you don't have.
不要为你挣的钱少或者你没有的东西而难过。
D. That makes you less careful, and you may end up getting hurt.
那使得你更不仔细，你将最终受伤。
E. What's more, it may make you more self-center, thinking less of others.
更重要的是，它会使你更加以自我为中心，很少考虑他人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先要理解选项的意思，通读全文，根据上下文的意思和逻辑关系、句子的完整性来判断该句在文中的位置。
16．根据上文空格前一句"Stop worrying about your health or getting ill."和空格后一句"You have to think positively (积极地) for positive things to happen."提出的是相反建议，可知空格处的句子与前一句表达的是相同的含义，选项C"不要为你挣的钱少或者你没有的东西而难过"，都是表示过度担忧，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上文"Too much positive thinkingmay hurt you more than help you."，可知空格处继续介绍太多积极的想法的坏处，选项E"更重要的是，它会使你更加以自我为中心，很少考虑他人"，用what's more来表示递进关系，更加说明了太多积极想法的弊端符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文"As positive thinker, you may believe nothing bad will happen to you."，可知空格处介绍有这种想法造成的后果，选项D"那使得你不仔细，你将最终受伤。"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据上文"...They refuse positive thoughts and ideas"，以及下文"Just imagine(想象)if they didn't do that."，可知空格处说的是与他们拒绝积极思考和想法相反的情况，选项A"相反，他们认为最坏的情况会发生。"符合，故选A。
20．根据下文"That way, you can learn to move forward when they do."可知空格处说应该要学会接受不好的事会发生，选项 B"然而，你也应该接受不好的事情可能会发生。"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】21．means；22．with；23．affect；24．temperature(s)；25．sunny；26．show；27．better；28．like；29．feelings；30．listening
【知识点】议论文；天气与生活；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了天气与心情的关系。科学家研究发现，天气、温度、湿度、以及阳光的照射时间会影响让你们的心情。在春秋阳光明媚时，人们的心情会更好，下雨天或冬天，人们会感到劳累和消极。
sun 太阳 feeling感觉 with与……一起 good好的 temperature气温 show表明，显示 like喜欢，像 affect 影响 listen听 mean意思。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的应用，需要根据单词在语境中的习性进行必要的变形，动词要注意时态，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
21．句意：意思是他或她感觉不舒服。原文第一句"When someone says"，可知文章讲述的是平常的事情，用一般现在时；根据上文提出问题："I'm feeling under the weather", do you know what it means 可知接下来解释"I'm feeling under the weather"意思，所以应该回答"它的意思是……"，所以选择mean；主语是It，第三人称单数，所以动词mean用第三人称单数式means。故填means。
22．句意： 嗯，"under the weather" 是一个英语习语，天气似乎和疾病无关。 固定搭配，have nothing to do with…，与……无关。故选with。
23．句意：然而，许多科学家表示天气确实能够影响我们的情绪。根据上文"weather seems to have nothing to do___illness."天气好像与疾病无关，接下来句子以however开头，可知该句"many scientists say weather can really___our moods."的意思应该是说天气确实和疾病有关系，对人有影响，因此选择affect；动词在情态动词can后用原形affect，故填affect。
24．句意：一些科学家发现，气温、湿度和日照时间对情绪的影响最大。根据题干"Some scientists have found that____, humidity ( 湿度) and hours of sunshine"，可知湿度和日照时长都属于影响天气的因素，加上空格处共三个，所以选择名词temperature，是并列关系；temperature是不可数名词，故填 temperature。
25．句意：雨天人们很容易感到沮丧，而晴天人们通常会感到快乐和活跃。根据上文"…humidity ( 湿度) and hours of sunshine have the greatest effect on moods.For example，it's easy for people to feel upset on rainy days"可知既然在雨天，人们很容易感到沮丧，那么在晴天心情应该跟着天气好起来，所以选择sun。空格后是名词day，因此sun要转为形容词suuny来修饰day。故填sunny。
26．句意：研究表明，春季和秋季的宜人天气比冬季更能让人心情愉快。根据题干可知此句缺少谓语动词，show表明，显示。讲述经常发生的事情用一般现在时，注意是复数式studies，谓语用原形show。故填show。
27．句意：研究表明，春季和秋季的宜人天气比冬季更能让人心情愉快。春天和秋天的好天气比冬天的（寒冷天气）会使人心情更好。根据make people's moods______ ，使人们的心情____,可知空格处要用一个形容词，表达"心情好"这个意思，用good。由于是两个季节里人的不同心情相比较，在than之前，用比较级，故选better。
28．句意：一些可怕的天气，像夏季炎热的天气，会让人感到更加疲劳。根据题干中like作为介词用，意为"像"，所以选like， like the hot weather in summer是介词短语，作为定语修饰前面的weather。故填like。
29．句意：科学家还建议人们应该控制自己的心情。根据题干"Scientists also suggest people should control their own_____"，可知空格前有形容词性物主代词their，空格处需要名词来描述人们可以控制的东西，即"情感"或"情绪"，所以此空应填feeling；feeling是个可数名词，根据语境用复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
30．句意：做一些让你感觉良好的事情，比如听音乐或看电影。分析句子结构"Do things that make you feel good, like 10 to music or watching a film"，可知like是介词；固定短语，listen to music,听音乐，在介词like后，listen要用listening，与后面的watching相对应，表示两种活动。故填listening。
31．【答案】kept；silent
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；形容词作表语；表示状态、变化等的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：Ted在会议上保持沉默，因为他没什么可说的。保持沉默keep silent，根据从句because he had nothing to say.用一般过去时，可知事情已经发生了，主句用也一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。故填kept， silent。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时时态。
32．【答案】filled；with
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：箱子里装满了书，那个男孩搬不动。fill with装满，充满，固定定语。根据下文the boy didn't carry it.用一般过去时，可知直主句用一般过去时，fill 用过去时filled,故答案为filled ，with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词用一般过去时态。
33．【答案】give；him；a；surprise
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓宾宾（SVOO）
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是约翰的生日，我想给他一个惊喜。"给某人某物"通常使用动词"give"加上间接宾语"某人"和直接宾语"某物"。在该句中，"某人"是"him"（John的宾格），"某物"是"a surprise"（一个惊喜）。因此，不考虑其他，"给他一个惊喜"译为give him a surprise。另根据固定句型：want to do sth，想做某事，"want to"后面通常接动词原形，上述的"give him a surprise"在这里不需要改变形式。故答案为give ，him， a ，surprise。
【分析】考查汉译英，注意固定句型want to do sth，想做某事和give sb. sth.给某人某物。
34．【答案】think；it；over
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在回答问题之前，请仔细考虑它。"思考、想"，think；over：副词，think over表示"仔细考虑"或"深思熟虑"。它：it，是代词，代替前面提到的名词the question，做宾语，放在动词和副词之间间。因此"仔细考虑它"译为think it over。故填think， it，over。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语，代词做宾语放在动词和副词之间。
35．【答案】giving；speeches
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他有一张关于作演讲的CD。报告speech，可数名词。作报告give a speech或give speeches，该句用复数式 give speeches。about关于，是介词，后接动名词，构成介宾短语。因此give的形式应该是giving。故答案为giving， speeches。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动名词和名词复数式的构成。
36．【答案】made；a；decision
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在他作出决定后，我们就开始实施了。决定decision，是可数名词，做出决定make a decision或make decisions，固定搭配。根据下文we began to carry it out.用一般过去时，可知状语从句也用一般过去时，故答案为made， a， decision。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词的一般过去时时态。
37．【答案】in；good；spirits
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词；介词短语；固定搭配；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们心情好时，我们可以做得更好。心情好，in good spirits，固定短语，心情spirit，是可数名词，用复数式spirits，故答案为 in ，good ，spirits。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配。
38．【答案】a；sense；of；happiness
【知识点】汉译英；of所有格；主谓宾宾（SVOO）
【解析】【分析】句意：我们又赢了比赛。它给了我们一种开心的感觉。一种……的感觉a sense of…固定搭配，是名词所有格结构，其中of是介词，后面接名词。开心的happy，是形容词，它的名词形式是开心happiness，故答案为a，sense，of，happiness。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意名词所有格，介词后接动名词。
39．【答案】gets /feels；nervous
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作表语；表示感官的连系动词；表示状态、变化等的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：王涛发表演讲时，他总是感觉紧张。根据时间状语从句when Wang Tao gives a speech.是一般现在时，可知主句也用一般现在时。感觉紧张feel/get nerverous固定短语。该句主语是Wang Tao第三人称单数，谓语动词feel/get也用第三人称单数式feels/gets，故答案为feels/gets， nerverous。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时时态，主谓一致。
40．【答案】is；sick
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：露西不能去上学，因为她生病并且必须住院。根据主句Lucy can't go to school用一般现在时，可知原因状语从句也一般现在时。生病的be sick，固定短语，由于主语是第三人称单数Lucy，be动词也要用第三人称单数式is。故答案为is， sick。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时时、主谓一致。
【答案】41．Do you have any good news ；42．When will she have her birthday party/ When will she have it ；43．No, she didn't.；44．What's wrong with her/ What's the matter with her/… ；45．I hope she will get well soon.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】1、Do you have any good news 你有什么好消息吗？
2、When will she have her birthday party/ When will she have it 她什么时候举办生日聚会？
3、No, she didn't.不，她没有。
4、What's wrong with her/ What's the matter with her/… 她怎么了/她怎么了/……？
5、I hope she will get well soon.我希望她能早日康复。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣问句或答语，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
41．根据下文回答： Yes. The good news is …是的，好消息是……可知上文应该是问：你有什么好消息？故答案是：Do you have any good news？
42．根据下文 回答：She will have it tomorrow evening. 她明天晚上举行。可知上文应该问：她将什么时候举行生日聚会？故答案是： When will she have her birthday party/ When will she have it？
43．根据上文问： Did she invite you？她邀请你了吗？下文应该回答：Yes.邀请了；或者No.没邀请。问题用一般过时来问，所以答语用一般过时来回答。故答案是：No, she didn't。
44．根据下文答语： She is sick in hospital. 她生病住院了。可知上文应该问：她怎么了？故答案是： What's wrong with her/ What's the matter with her/…？
45．根据下文答语：Thank you，可知上文应该是Sally对她的妈妈表示关切，祝愿她快点好起来。故答案是： I hope she will get well soon。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. It's normal to have these feelings. We should learn how to deal with these problems. It is very important for us to be in a good mood.
短文大意：没有人能一直快乐。有时你可能会不开心，例如，当你考试不及格或者当你失去一个朋友时。有这些感觉很正常。我们应该学会如何处理这些问题。保持好心情对我们来说非常重要。
要注意字母的四线三格、句子首字母大写、词距、标点符号。
【点评】考查书写填空。注意书写规范。No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. It's normal to have these feelings. We should learn how to deal with these problems. It is very important for us to be in a good mood.
1 / 1河南省新野县实验初级中学校（仁爱版）2023-2024学年八年级下学期Unit 5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. 周清试题
一、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)。
（2024八下·新野月考） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Life is like a mirror (镜子). If you 1． it, it will smile back at you. Life is like a long trip. It can be easy or hard. Smile at life and you will get a surprising 2． .
When I was just a little child, I loved 3． very much and I could not stop eating them. My parents 4． my teeth, so they decided not to keep any candies at our home, This was a big problem for me at first 5． I could not get candies. However, I 6． a way very soon to solve this problem--I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked 7． every time, Later, I heard a saying that "You can deal with anything if you smile". I 8． that is right! Every morning, I give 9． a big smile in front of the mirror. This way 10． cheers me up. I think I can 11． to be happy or unhappy.
A smile makes people feel 12． . It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you carelessly(粗心地:不用心地)，an argument(争吵)cannot 13． the problem. If you give him or her a smile and tell him or her "never mind. " When he or she says sorry to you, 14． terrible will happen.
Now I'm getting older and older, and there will be more and more 15． in life. But I remember I should always smile at life. Try to smile at life when we are in trouble and we will be happy again.
1．A． knock at B． smile at C． wait for D． pay for
2．A． way B． suggestion C． idea D． result
3．A． vegetables B． fruits C． candies D． cakes
4．A． worried about B． thought about
C． looked for D． looked after
5．A． but B． because C． so D． though
6．A． found B． lost C． remembered D． forgot
7．A． badly B． quickly C． well D． hard
8．A． catch B． put C． refuse D． guess
9．A． yourself B． herself C． himself D． myself
10．A． always B． never C． hardly D． seldom
11．A． report B． choose C． agree D． get
12．A． cool B． cold C． warm D． hot
13．A． cause B． find C． solve D． become
14．A． nothing B． anything C． everything D． something
15．A． mirrors B． problems C． friends D． neighbors
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．D；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．C；14．A；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己小时候通过微笑找邻居讨糖果吃的事例，论证了生活像一面镜子，你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑的观点。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。答题时先要跳过空格，通读文章，掌握其大意，然后细读文章，联系上下文，逐一作答。注意词语辨析、不定代词用法、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，检查验证。
1．句意：如果你微笑，它也会对你回以微笑。A： knock at，敲；B： smile at对……微笑；C： wait for等候；D： pay for支付。根据下文" it will smile back at you "，结合选项可知它也会对你回以微笑，所以答案是smile at 。故选 B。
2．句意：微笑面对生活，你会得到意想不到的结果。A： way方式，方法；B： suggestion建议；C： idea想法；D： result结果。根据"Smile at life and you will get a surprising _____。"微笑面对生活，你会得到一个惊奇的 _____。可知空处应该要表达"结果"这一含义，所以答案是result。故选D。
3．句意：我非常喜欢糖果，并且我无法停止吃它们。A： vegetables蔬菜；B： fruits水果；C：candies糖果；D： cakes蛋糕 。根据下文"they decided not to keep any candies at our home"，可知当"我"还是小孩时，非常喜欢吃糖果candies。故选C。
4．句意：我的父母担心我的牙齿，所以他们决定不在家里放任何糖果。A：worried about担心，担忧；B： thought about考虑；C： looked for照顾；D： looked afte。根据"My parents_____my teeth so they decided not to keep any candies at our home."我的父母____我的牙齿，所以他们决定在家不再保留糖果。结合选项可知空处要表达"担心"这一含义，所以答案是worried about。故选A。
5．句意：这对我来说是个大问题，因为我无法得到糖果。A： but但是； B ：because因为；C： so所以；D： though即使。根据上文"This was a big problem for me at first"，与下文" I could not get candies"，可知前后两句意构成"前果后因"的关系，后句表示原因，用because来连接，所以答案用because。故选B。
6．句意：我很快就找到解决这个问题的方法。A：found找到；B： lost丢失；C： remembered记得；D： forgot忘记 。根据上文"This was a big problem for me at first"，此句"However，I ___a way very soon to solve this problem."意思发生转折，结合选项，可知空格处要表达"找到"这一含义，所以答案是found。故选A。
7．句意：我当然会面带微笑地向邻居要糖果，这个方法每次都奏效。A： badly糟糕地；B： quickly迅速地；C： well好；D： hard努力。根据"However，I ___a way very soon to solve this problem."分析句子结构，可知空处要填入一个副词，用来修饰动词worked，构成"奏效、有效"这一含义，所以答案是well。选项为C。
8．句意：我猜没错！A： catch抓住；B： put放；C： refuse拒绝；D： guess猜，猜想。根据"Later,I heard a saying that"You can deal with anything if you smile"，可知只是"听说"，所以"I __that is right"该句动词应该是"预测，猜测" ，答案是guess。 故选D。
9．句意：每天早上，我都会在镜子前露出灿烂的笑容。A： yourself你自己；B： herself她自己；C： himself他自己；D： myself我自己。根据"Every morning,I give______a big smile in front of the mirror"，根据上文常识可知"it will smile back at you."，所以"a big smile"是"我"送给自己的，要用反身代词myself。故选D。
10．句意：这样做总能鼓励我。A： always总是；B： never从不；C： hardly几乎不；D： seldom很少。根据上文"with a big smile and this worked_____ every time."可知这种方式每次使我得到糖果，因此"This way ____cheers me up"的空格意思与"每次"的意思差不多，所以答案是always。故选A。
11．句意：我认为我可以选择快乐或者不快乐。A： report报告；B： choose选择；C： agree同意；D： get取，拿。根据 "happy or unhappy"，可知二者是选择关系，可以选择其中之一，所以答案是choose。故选B。
12．句意：微笑让人感觉温暖。A： cool凉快的；B： cold寒冷的；C： warm温暖的；D： hot热的。根据上文"I asked for candies from my neighbor… with a big smile and this worked…"，可知"我"每次能从邻居那里拿到糖果，与"with a big smile"有着很大关系，所以smile给人的感觉应该是"温暖的"，答案是warm。故选C。
13．句意：当有人粗心地推你时，争论无法解决问题。A： cause引起；B： find找到；C： solve解决；D： become变成。根据"When somebody pushes you carelessly"，可知此时"problem"已经存在了，所以才有后面"an argument"，"an argument"的目的就是解决"problem"，所以答案是solve。故选C。
14．句意：当他或她向你说对不起时，将不会发生可怕的事情。A： nothing没有什么事；B： anything任何事；C： everything每件事；D： something某事。根据"when he or she says sorry to you, ______terrible will happen"，可知主句谓语will happen表达了肯定意思，因此主句的主语要用否定意思，整个句子才能把否定意思，所以答案是nothing。故选A。
15．句意：现在我年纪越来越大了，生命中将会有越来越多的问题。A： mirrors镜子；B： problems问题；C： friends朋友；D： neighbors邻居。根据上文"…they decided not to keep any candies at our home, This was a big problem for me at first…"，可知人的一生成长过程中会遇到很多问题，人就在不断遇到问题、不断解决问题的过程中长大的，所以答案是problems。故选B。
二、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）
（2024八下·新野月考） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章思想通顺，内容完整.
Stop worrying about your health or getting ill. 16． You have to think positively (积极地) for positive things to happen.
That is popular these days. However, too much positive thinking isn't that good. Here's some news that may surprise you. Too much positive thinking may hurt you more than help you. 17．
As positive thinkers, you may believe nothing bad will happen to you. 18．
Too much positive thinking doesn't help the world, either. Take how we travel for example. Most of us don't get afraid when flying in planes or driving in cars. That's because there are safety rules. These rules are the results of special people. They refuse positive thoughts and ideas 19． . Just imagine (想象) if they didn't do that.
There's a time and place for positive thinking. 20． That way, you can learn to move forward when they do.
A. Instead, they think the worst will happen.
B. However, you should also accept that bad things may happen.
C. Don't be sad about your making little money or what you don't have.
D. That makes you less careful, and you may end up getting hurt.
E. What's more, it may make you more self-center, thinking less of others
【答案】16．C；17．E；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】议论文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了关于心态的问题，既不要过分积极思考也不要杞人忧天。
A. Instead, they think the worst will happen. 相反，你认为最坏的事将会发生。
B. However, you should also accept that bad things may happen.
然而，你也应该接受不好的事会发生。
C. Don't be sad about your making little money or what you don't have.
不要为你挣的钱少或者你没有的东西而难过。
D. That makes you less careful, and you may end up getting hurt.
那使得你更不仔细，你将最终受伤。
E. What's more, it may make you more self-center, thinking less of others.
更重要的是，它会使你更加以自我为中心，很少考虑他人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先要理解选项的意思，通读全文，根据上下文的意思和逻辑关系、句子的完整性来判断该句在文中的位置。
16．根据上文空格前一句"Stop worrying about your health or getting ill."和空格后一句"You have to think positively (积极地) for positive things to happen."提出的是相反建议，可知空格处的句子与前一句表达的是相同的含义，选项C"不要为你挣的钱少或者你没有的东西而难过"，都是表示过度担忧，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上文"Too much positive thinkingmay hurt you more than help you."，可知空格处继续介绍太多积极的想法的坏处，选项E"更重要的是，它会使你更加以自我为中心，很少考虑他人"，用what's more来表示递进关系，更加说明了太多积极想法的弊端符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文"As positive thinker, you may believe nothing bad will happen to you."，可知空格处介绍有这种想法造成的后果，选项D"那使得你不仔细，你将最终受伤。"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据上文"...They refuse positive thoughts and ideas"，以及下文"Just imagine(想象)if they didn't do that."，可知空格处说的是与他们拒绝积极思考和想法相反的情况，选项A"相反，他们认为最坏的情况会发生。"符合，故选A。
20．根据下文"That way, you can learn to move forward when they do."可知空格处说应该要学会接受不好的事会发生，选项 B"然而，你也应该接受不好的事情可能会发生。"符合语境，故选B。
三、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(每小题1分，共10分)
（2024八下·新野月考） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
sun feeling with good temperature show like affect listen mean
When someone says, "I'm feeling under the weather", do you know what it means It 21． he or she is feeling ill. Well, "under the weather" is an English idiom(习语) and weather seems to have nothing to do 22． illness. However, many scientists say weather can really 23． our moods.
Some scientists have found that 24． , humidity ( 湿度) and hours of sunshine have the greatest effect on moods. For example, it's easy for people to feel upset on rainy days and people usually feel happy and active on a 25． day.
Studies 26． that pleasant weather in spring and autumn can help make people's moods 27． than in winter. Some terrible weather 28． the hot weather in summer can make people feel more tired.
Scientists also suggest people should control their own 29． . "Do things that make you feel good, like 30． to music or watching a film," an American scientist said. "We should learn to be the master(主人) of our moods. "
【答案】21．means；22．with；23．affect；24．temperature(s)；25．sunny；26．show；27．better；28．like；29．feelings；30．listening
【知识点】议论文；天气与生活；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了天气与心情的关系。科学家研究发现，天气、温度、湿度、以及阳光的照射时间会影响让你们的心情。在春秋阳光明媚时，人们的心情会更好，下雨天或冬天，人们会感到劳累和消极。
sun 太阳 feeling感觉 with与……一起 good好的 temperature气温 show表明，显示 like喜欢，像 affect 影响 listen听 mean意思。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的应用，需要根据单词在语境中的习性进行必要的变形，动词要注意时态，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
21．句意：意思是他或她感觉不舒服。原文第一句"When someone says"，可知文章讲述的是平常的事情，用一般现在时；根据上文提出问题："I'm feeling under the weather", do you know what it means 可知接下来解释"I'm feeling under the weather"意思，所以应该回答"它的意思是……"，所以选择mean；主语是It，第三人称单数，所以动词mean用第三人称单数式means。故填means。
22．句意： 嗯，"under the weather" 是一个英语习语，天气似乎和疾病无关。 固定搭配，have nothing to do with…，与……无关。故选with。
23．句意：然而，许多科学家表示天气确实能够影响我们的情绪。根据上文"weather seems to have nothing to do___illness."天气好像与疾病无关，接下来句子以however开头，可知该句"many scientists say weather can really___our moods."的意思应该是说天气确实和疾病有关系，对人有影响，因此选择affect；动词在情态动词can后用原形affect，故填affect。
24．句意：一些科学家发现，气温、湿度和日照时间对情绪的影响最大。根据题干"Some scientists have found that____, humidity ( 湿度) and hours of sunshine"，可知湿度和日照时长都属于影响天气的因素，加上空格处共三个，所以选择名词temperature，是并列关系；temperature是不可数名词，故填 temperature。
25．句意：雨天人们很容易感到沮丧，而晴天人们通常会感到快乐和活跃。根据上文"…humidity ( 湿度) and hours of sunshine have the greatest effect on moods.For example，it's easy for people to feel upset on rainy days"可知既然在雨天，人们很容易感到沮丧，那么在晴天心情应该跟着天气好起来，所以选择sun。空格后是名词day，因此sun要转为形容词suuny来修饰day。故填sunny。
26．句意：研究表明，春季和秋季的宜人天气比冬季更能让人心情愉快。根据题干可知此句缺少谓语动词，show表明，显示。讲述经常发生的事情用一般现在时，注意是复数式studies，谓语用原形show。故填show。
27．句意：研究表明，春季和秋季的宜人天气比冬季更能让人心情愉快。春天和秋天的好天气比冬天的（寒冷天气）会使人心情更好。根据make people's moods______ ，使人们的心情____,可知空格处要用一个形容词，表达"心情好"这个意思，用good。由于是两个季节里人的不同心情相比较，在than之前，用比较级，故选better。
28．句意：一些可怕的天气，像夏季炎热的天气，会让人感到更加疲劳。根据题干中like作为介词用，意为"像"，所以选like， like the hot weather in summer是介词短语，作为定语修饰前面的weather。故填like。
29．句意：科学家还建议人们应该控制自己的心情。根据题干"Scientists also suggest people should control their own_____"，可知空格前有形容词性物主代词their，空格处需要名词来描述人们可以控制的东西，即"情感"或"情绪"，所以此空应填feeling；feeling是个可数名词，根据语境用复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
30．句意：做一些让你感觉良好的事情，比如听音乐或看电影。分析句子结构"Do things that make you feel good, like 10 to music or watching a film"，可知like是介词；固定短语，listen to music,听音乐，在介词like后，listen要用listening，与后面的watching相对应，表示两种活动。故填listening。
四、词汇填空（每小题2 分，共20分）
31．（2024八下·新野月考） Ted (保持沉默)at the meeting because he had nothing to say.
【答案】kept；silent
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；形容词作表语；表示状态、变化等的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：Ted在会议上保持沉默，因为他没什么可说的。保持沉默keep silent，根据从句because he had nothing to say.用一般过去时，可知事情已经发生了，主句用也一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。故填kept， silent。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时时态。
32．（2024八下·新野月考） A lot of books (装满了）the box, the boy didn't carry it.
【答案】filled；with
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：箱子里装满了书，那个男孩搬不动。fill with装满，充满，固定定语。根据下文the boy didn't carry it.用一般过去时，可知直主句用一般过去时，fill 用过去时filled,故答案为filled ，with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词用一般过去时态。
33．（2024八下·新野月考） It's John's birthday tomorrow. I want to （给他一个惊喜）.
【答案】give；him；a；surprise
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓宾宾（SVOO）
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是约翰的生日，我想给他一个惊喜。"给某人某物"通常使用动词"give"加上间接宾语"某人"和直接宾语"某物"。在该句中，"某人"是"him"（John的宾格），"某物"是"a surprise"（一个惊喜）。因此，不考虑其他，"给他一个惊喜"译为give him a surprise。另根据固定句型：want to do sth，想做某事，"want to"后面通常接动词原形，上述的"give him a surprise"在这里不需要改变形式。故答案为give ，him， a ，surprise。
【分析】考查汉译英，注意固定句型want to do sth，想做某事和give sb. sth.给某人某物。
34．（2024八下·新野月考） Before answering the question, please (仔细考虑它）
【答案】think；it；over
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在回答问题之前，请仔细考虑它。"思考、想"，think；over：副词，think over表示"仔细考虑"或"深思熟虑"。它：it，是代词，代替前面提到的名词the question，做宾语，放在动词和副词之间间。因此"仔细考虑它"译为think it over。故填think， it，over。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语，代词做宾语放在动词和副词之间。
35．（2024八下·新野月考） He has a CD about (做演讲）？
【答案】giving；speeches
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他有一张关于作演讲的CD。报告speech，可数名词。作报告give a speech或give speeches，该句用复数式 give speeches。about关于，是介词，后接动名词，构成介宾短语。因此give的形式应该是giving。故答案为giving， speeches。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意动名词和名词复数式的构成。
36．（2024八下·新野月考） After he (做出决定），we began to carry it out.
【答案】made；a；decision
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在他作出决定后，我们就开始实施了。决定decision，是可数名词，做出决定make a decision或make decisions，固定搭配。根据下文we began to carry it out.用一般过去时，可知状语从句也用一般过去时，故答案为made， a， decision。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词的一般过去时时态。
37．（2024八下·新野月考） When we are （心情好），we can do everything much better.
【答案】in；good；spirits
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词；介词短语；固定搭配；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们心情好时，我们可以做得更好。心情好，in good spirits，固定短语，心情spirit，是可数名词，用复数式spirits，故答案为 in ，good ，spirits。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配。
38．（2024八下·新野月考） We won the game again. It gave us （一种开心的感觉)
【答案】a；sense；of；happiness
【知识点】汉译英；of所有格；主谓宾宾（SVOO）
【解析】【分析】句意：我们又赢了比赛。它给了我们一种开心的感觉。一种……的感觉a sense of…固定搭配，是名词所有格结构，其中of是介词，后面接名词。开心的happy，是形容词，它的名词形式是开心happiness，故答案为a，sense，of，happiness。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意名词所有格，介词后接动名词。
39．（2024八下·新野月考） He always （感觉紧张）when Wang Tao gives a speech.
【答案】gets /feels；nervous
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作表语；表示感官的连系动词；表示状态、变化等的连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意：王涛发表演讲时，他总是感觉紧张。根据时间状语从句when Wang Tao gives a speech.是一般现在时，可知主句也用一般现在时。感觉紧张feel/get nerverous固定短语。该句主语是Wang Tao第三人称单数，谓语动词feel/get也用第三人称单数式feels/gets，故答案为feels/gets， nerverous。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时时态，主谓一致。
40．（2024八下·新野月考） Lucy can't go to school because she (生病）and must stay in hospital.
【答案】is；sick
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：露西不能去上学，因为她生病并且必须住院。根据主句Lucy can't go to school用一般现在时，可知原因状语从句也一般现在时。生病的be sick，固定短语，由于主语是第三人称单数Lucy，be动词也要用第三人称单数式is。故答案为is， sick。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般现在时时、主谓一致。
五、情景交际。
（2024八下·新野月考） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填写一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Sally! You look very excited. 41．
B:Yes. The good news is that Jane invited me to her birthday party.
A: It sounds wonderful. 42．
B: She will have it tomorrow evening. Did she invite you
A: 43． . Even though I'm invited, I won't go.
B:Why
A: Because I will have to look after my mother.
B: 44．
A: She is sick in hospital.
B: I'm sorry to hear that. That's why you look worried today. 45． .
A: Thank you. Have a good time at Jane's birthday party!
【答案】41．Do you have any good news ；42．When will she have her birthday party/ When will she have it ；43．No, she didn't.；44．What's wrong with her/ What's the matter with her/… ；45．I hope she will get well soon.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】1、Do you have any good news 你有什么好消息吗？
2、When will she have her birthday party/ When will she have it 她什么时候举办生日聚会？
3、No, she didn't.不，她没有。
4、What's wrong with her/ What's the matter with her/… 她怎么了/她怎么了/……？
5、I hope she will get well soon.我希望她能早日康复。
【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣问句或答语，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
41．根据下文回答： Yes. The good news is …是的，好消息是……可知上文应该是问：你有什么好消息？故答案是：Do you have any good news？
42．根据下文 回答：She will have it tomorrow evening. 她明天晚上举行。可知上文应该问：她将什么时候举行生日聚会？故答案是： When will she have her birthday party/ When will she have it？
43．根据上文问： Did she invite you？她邀请你了吗？下文应该回答：Yes.邀请了；或者No.没邀请。问题用一般过时来问，所以答语用一般过时来回答。故答案是：No, she didn't。
44．根据下文答语： She is sick in hospital. 她生病住院了。可知上文应该问：她怎么了？故答案是： What's wrong with her/ What's the matter with her/…？
45．根据下文答语：Thank you，可知上文应该是Sally对她的妈妈表示关切，祝愿她快点好起来。故答案是： I hope she will get well soon。
六、书法 （共5分）
46．（2024八下·新野月考） 书法
No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. It's normal to have these feelings. We should learn how to deal with these problems. It is very important for us to be in a good mood.
【答案】略
【知识点】肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. It's normal to have these feelings. We should learn how to deal with these problems. It is very important for us to be in a good mood.
短文大意：没有人能一直快乐。有时你可能会不开心，例如，当你考试不及格或者当你失去一个朋友时。有这些感觉很正常。我们应该学会如何处理这些问题。保持好心情对我们来说非常重要。
要注意字母的四线三格、句子首字母大写、词距、标点符号。
【点评】考查书写填空。注意书写规范。No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an exam or when you lose one of your friends. It's normal to have these feelings. We should learn how to deal with these problems. It is very important for us to be in a good mood.
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