人教版八年级上册Unit 9 Can you come to my party？重难点精讲

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Can you come to my party 重难点精讲
一、词组、短语：
1、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午， 2、have to 必须，
3、 prepare for 准备， 4、go to the doctor去看病，
5、have the flu 患流感， 6、help my parents给父母帮忙，
7、come to the party 参加晚会， 8、meet my friend见朋友，
9、go to the party 参加晚会， 10、too much homework 太多的家庭作业，
11、go to the movies去看电影， 12、another time下次，
13、last fall 去年秋天， 14、hang out 闲逛，
15、after school 放学后， 16、on the weekend 在周末，
17、study for a test备考， 18、visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶，
19、the day before yesterday 前天， 20、the day after tomorrow后天，
21、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课， 22、look after 照看，
23、accept an invitation 接受邀请， 24、turn down an invitation拒绝邀请，
25、take a trip 参加郊游， 26、at the end of this month在本月底，
27、look forward to 期望/渴望， 28、 the opening of…开幕/开业，
29、reply in writing 写回信， 30、go shopping 购物，
31、do homework 做作业， 32、go to the concert参加音乐会，
33、not…until 不…直到才
二、习惯用法、搭配
1、invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，
2、What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！
3、help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，
4、What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！
5、be sad to do sth. 做某事感到悲伤，
6、see sb to do sth /see sb doing sth看见某人做某事，
7、the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法，
8、have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会，
9、look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事，
10、reply to sth/sb.回答某人/回答某事，
11、What’s today 今天星期几，几月几日？
12、What’s the date today 今天几月几日？
13、What day is it today 今天星期几？
三、重要句子：
1、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗？
2、Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry， I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
语法：
Can you come to my party on Saturday
Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can you go to the movie tomorrow night
Sure. That sound great. I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Can he go to the party
No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
Can she go to the baseball game
No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
Can they go to the movie
No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
四、词语辨析
1、prepare for the exam P65 1a
prepare v. 使做好准备，把……预备好；（为……）做好准备；乐意做（be prepared to do sth.）；
第三人称单数 prepares现在分词 preparing过去式 prepared过去分词 prepared
preparation n. 准备（指动作或过程）；准备工作，筹备工作（preparations）
（1）prepare for sth. 为….准备好。 for 的宾语不是动作的承受着，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。
（2）prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
（3）prepare sth. （for sth.）准备某事/某物
（4）prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
（5）prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对……做好准备
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受着。其后可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
常见结构有：①be ready(for sth.); ② get sth. ready ③be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事
①prepare for 为……做准备=be/get ready for ②prepare to do sth. =be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事
小试牛刀：
①The party leadership is using management consultants to help prepare______ the next election.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
②Remember to prepare your mother a gift on Mothers’ Day.(改为同义句)
=__________ _________ to _________ a gift ________your mother on Mothers’ Day.
③He had to go back to his hotel and prepare_________ a train for New York.
A. catch B. catching C.to catch D. caught
④You must prepare for your coming exam well.(改为同义句)
You must __________ __________ __________your coming exam well.
⑤.All worktops should be wide enough to allow plenty of space for food___________(prepare).
Keys: ①D② Don’t forget ;prepare ;for ③C ④get ready for ⑤preparation
2. have the flu P65 1a患感冒
have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧
have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛
用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：
What’s the matter with sb. = What’s one’s trouble = What’s up = What happened to sb. =Is there something wrong with sb =What’s the trouble with …..
小试牛刀：
①----___________ --- I have a bad cold.
A. What’s wrong about you B. What’s the trouble in you
C. What’s the matter with you D. What happened on you
②What’s the matter with Tom (改为同义句)
What’s _________ __________Tom
What’s _____ _______ ________Tom
Keys :①C ②wrong with= the trouble with
3. Sure, I’d love to P65 1a
I’d love to→I would love to 乐意做莫事 I would like to do sth.
小试牛刀：
①---Would you love to go hiking with us ---____________.
A. Sorry, I’d love to. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. No, please D. Sorry, I won’t.
②The boys would like__________ (go)fishing instead of staying at home to do nothing.
Keys :① B ②to go
4. I’m sorry. I’m not available . P 66 2c
available adj. 可用的，可获得的；有空的，有闲暇的
5. Oh, Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday . Can you hang out with us on Monday night P 66 2d
(1) 位移性动词用现在进行时表示将来。例如：arrive、come、dine、do、drive、fly、get、go、have、leave、meet、return、see、start、stay、travel等。
现在进行时表示将来的的意义，主要 用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，所涉及的动词有些是表示位置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的，但总的来说，能这样的动词有限
（2）leave的用法;
leave vt. 离开；留下；遗忘
vi. 离开；出发；留下
n. 许可；同意；休假
①leave +sb./sth. +介词+地点 将某人或某物忘在/落在某地
②leave+（要离开的地方）+for+要去的地方 离开…….去…..
③leave sth. behind 忘带/留下/丢弃 某事 leave sb./sth. behind 使某人落后；把某人丢在后面
④leave sb. holding the bag/sack 让某人背黑锅
（3）until conj. 到……时，直到……为止 （引导时间状语从句） not……until …..直到…..才
prep. 到……时，直到……为止；直到（某处）（后接时间名词等）
till prep. 直到，到……为止；直到…..为止；直到……才（等于until）
conj. 直到，到……为止；直到….才（等于until，引导时间状语从句）
★★★★★until和till的区别★★★★★
till是指直到某一特定的事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后该事情或状况仍将持续。
until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而讲话的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止（不怎么可能持续）。
①用于肯定句作“直到……为止”解时，主句的动词一般是延续到till/until所表示的时间为止。例如：
1. He waits till/until the children are asleep. 他等着直到孩子们睡熟。
2. I shall stay here till/until twelve o'clock. 我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。
②用于否定句作“在……以前”、“直到才”解时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till/until所表示的时间才发生。例如：
1. He didn't come till/until late in the morning. 他直到早上很迟才来。
2. He didn't arrive till/until the game had begun. 直到比赛开始他才到。
注意：主句为一般将来时，till/until引导的从句用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
The bus will not go till/until all the people get on it. 直到所有的人都上了车，车才开走。
③用于延续性动词的肯定或否定句中，till/until和not... till/until...其含义不同。例如：
1. The meeting continued until /till 7:00. 会议一直开到七点。
2. We didn't have the meeting until /till 7:00. 直到七点我们才开始会议。
④如何判断主句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式
“until” 在否定句后面有“before”（在……以前的时候）的意思，比较着重从某时以前的一个时期，通常可用“before”代替。
Angel did not leave school until (or: before) eight p. m.
直到晚上八点，安琪儿才离开学校。 (八点前，安琪儿仍在学校。)
在用 “until”时，不妨用 “before”代入，看看句子的意思有否因中文的习惯而表达错误了。再看下面的例子：
(×) The teacher will give the answer until we have finished the exercise.
若用“before” 代替“until”，同学很快发现此句的意思有点不合情理。故应将 “until”前面的子句写成否定句：
(√) The teacher will not give the answer until we have finished the exercise.
直到我们完成作业，老师才给我们答案。（在我们未完成作业前，老师是不会给我们答案的。）
⑤用于“not...until...”的句式可以转换成when 或after引导的时间状语从句，但主句必须要用肯定形式。例如：
1. They didn't get off until the train came to a complete stop.
=They got off after the train came to a complete stop. 火车停了他们才下车。
2. The student won't come into the classroom until the teachers finish their work.
=The students will come into the classroom when the teachers finish their work.
当老师们完成工作时，学生们将走进教室。
⑥用于“It is / was not until+ (被强调部分) + that+(其它成分) ”或含有“not...until...”的强调结构中，其中的until不能改为till。例如：
1. It was not until the film had begun that he arrived. 直到电影开始他才到。
2. It is not until 8:00 that we begin our class every day. 我们每天八点开始上课。
⑦Not until放在句首时，句子要倒装，其中的until不能改为till 。例如：
1. Not until the last moment did he change his mind. 直到最后一刻他才改变主意。
2. Not until midnight did it stop raining. 直到午夜雨才停。
⑧句首通常只用until,不用till。例如：
1. Until then, I knew nothing at all about it. 在那之前，我对此事一无所知。
2. Until you told me I had no idea of it. 在你告诉我之前，我对此一无所知。
⑨when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。
---Until when are you staying 你呆到什么时候？
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。
⑩某些固定词组或谚语中通常只用till。例如：
1. from morning till night 从早到晚。
2. up till now直到现在
（4）hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住，hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起
hang v. 悬挂，吊；（使）挂在墙上；垂下，垂落；悬浮；绞死
n. 悬挂方式；下垂，低垂
第三人称单数 hangs现在分词 hanging过去式 hung或hanged过去分词 hung或hanged
★hang –hung—hung hang out
Hang-hanged-hanged 吊死；绞死
小试牛刀：
①---I __________ Shanghai soon. Why so early
A. leave to B. left in C. are leaving for D. leaves on
②Tim’s father________ Chongqing _________Beijing on business.
A. left ;from B. is leaving; to C. left ;for D. leaves ; in
③Bill 上学期经常将作业忘在家里。（完成译句）
Bill often ___________ his homework ________ home last term.
④Mr. Zhang, may I ask three days’___________.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. left
⑤---Mr. Black came to China in 2004.---That is to say that he ____________ his hometown for 20years.
A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. is leaving
⑥They won’t leave Chongqing_________ the weather _________ colder and colder.
A. until; will become B. after; became C. until; becomes D. before ; becomes
⑦They didn't get off until the train came to a complete stop. (改为同义句)
=They________ ________ ______ the train came to a complete stop.
=They ________ get off________ the train came to a complete stop.
⑧During the summer vacation, you shouldn’t always _________with your classmates.
A. hang out B. put out C. hand out D. give out
⑨The day before yesterday, Lucy and Lily _________ outside very late.
A. hung on B. hung out C. hanged out C. hung up
Keys : ①C ②C③left；at ④A⑤C⑥C⑦got off after = didn’t before⑧A⑨B
6. Sure ! Catch you on Monday ! P66 2d
catch v. 接住；抓住，捉住；扶住（要倒的人）；逮住，捕获；患（病）；引起，吸引（注意或兴趣）；（对某事）感到兴奋，感兴趣；赶（公共汽车、火车等）
n. 接住，截住（某物，尤指球）；（鱼的）捕获量，捕获物；
复数 catches第三人称单数 catches现在分词 catching过去式 caught过去分词 caught
（1）be/get caught in …..遭遇；受困于…..；突然遇上；遇（雨），陷入（圈套）
（2）catch up with =keep up with 赶上；跟上 （3）catch hold of =take hold of 抓住
（4）catch you =see you = bye bye （5）catch a cold 感冒
（6）catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意 （7）catch the train赶火车
（8）catch fire 着火 （9）catch sb. doing sth. 撞见/发觉某人正在做某事；（10）catch/get the meaning of 理解；懂得 （11）catch sb. alive 活捉某人；抓个正着（12）catch sight of 看到，发现=see
catch在口语中的四种用法
1. Catch me…!表示强烈的否定，意为：我决不会……! 我才不会……呢!如：
Catch me in a tux. 我才不会穿小夜礼服呢!
Catch me saying it again. 我再不会这样说了。
A：Why did you say such things Can you promise not to say them again 你为什么要讲那样的话呢 你保证以后再不讲了吗
B：Catch me [Catch me at it]! 决不会再讲了。
有时也说 You wouldn’t catch me……. 如：
You wouldn’t catch me making the same mistake again. 我决不会犯这同样的错误了。
2. It’s no catch!表示不是好差事或得不偿失，可译为：这不值得；这不合算；这划不来。如
It’s too expensive and it’s no catch. 太贵了，不合算。
He’s welcome to the job；it’s no catch，anyway. 欢迎他来干这项工作，反正也不是什么好差事。
3. There’s a catch in. 表示：……当中有圈套。如：
Be careful. There’s a catch in his question. 当心，他所提的问题里面有圈套，一不小心就会答错。
This question looks very easy, but I think ( http: / / www. / Article / yuedu / Index.html ) there’s catch in it. 这个问题看上去很简单，但我想其中会有圈套。
4. You’ll catch it.表示：你会挨骂的；你会挨揍的。如：
If the teacher sees you doing that, you’ll catch it. 要是老师发现你这样做，你会挨骂的。
You’ll catch it, when your father finds you’ve been trampling over the flower beds. 要是你父亲发现你踩过花坛，你会挨揍的。
You’ll catch it if you’re late again. 你要是又迟到的话，你会挨骂的。
小试牛刀：
①Lucy, study harder than before, or you can’t ____________ the others in your class.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. add up to D. get on with
②The people in this neighborhood__________ a thief just now.
A. catch B. catches C. are catching D. caught
Keys :①A②D
7. Are you fee to come to my place on Saturday P67 3a
free adj. 免费的；自由的；随心所欲的；空闲的；未使用的，空着的
adv. 自由地；免费地；
v. 释放
第三人称单数 frees现在分词 freeing过去式 freed过去分词 freed比较级 freer最高级 freest
freely adv. 自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地
freedom n. 自由权，自主权；（状态）自由，自主
复数 freedoms
feel/be free to do sth. 随意做某事；自由做某事
free 和freely的区别
free adv.主要表示“免费地”=for free
freely adv.①不受限制地，自由地②不受干扰地，通畅地，无阻地③ 主动地，自愿地④慷慨地，大方地⑤根据大意地，非逐字逐句地⑥公开地，坦率地⑦ 随手可得地
The newspaper is distributed free. 本报免费发送。
Now that we are alone, we can speak freely. 现在我们单独在一起，可以随便谈了。
Water flowed freely from the pipe. 水从管道里通畅地流了出来。
I freely admit that what I said at the meeting was wrong. 我主动承认刚才在会上讲的话错了
Millions of people gave freely in response to the famine appeal. 千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊。
Poems have to be translated quite freely. 诗歌只能根据意思来灵活翻译 ( http: / / www.hxen.com / interpretation / " \t "_blank )。
It may require courage to speak freely. 要有勇气才能直言不讳。
小试牛刀：
①It says ,“Give you ___________, climb out.” But you can’t come out of the prison__________(free).
②You are free _________ me anything about this trip.
A. to ask B. ask C. asking D. asked
Keys :① freedom; freely ②A
8. invite v. 邀请，约请
复数 invites第三人称单数 invites现在分词 inviting过去式 invited过去分词 invited
invitation n. 邀请；请帖，请柬 复数 invitations
（1）invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
（2）invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
（3）make an invitation =send out an invitation 发出邀请
（4）accept an/one’s invitation 接受某人的邀请
（5）refuse /turn down/ say no to one’s invitation 拒绝某人的邀请
小试牛刀：
①You can’t always say no to Lucy’s _____________(invite)in this way because it is not impolite .
②__________(make) an invitation is the first step to make friends.
③On the weekends , Li Ping gets used to __________(invite) her friends________(hung) out in the mall.
Keys :①invitation ② Making ③ inviting ; invitation
9. accept v. 接受，收受； P67 3b
第三人称单数 accepts现在分词 accepting过去式 accepted过去分词 accepted
反义词：refuse/ decline
accept 主观上愿意接受，receive 收到。指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定接受。
I received his gift yesterday，but I wouldn’t like to accept .
acceptable adj. 可接受的
比较级 more acceptable最高级 most acceptable
receive v. 收到
10. refuse v. 拒绝，回绝（做某事）；不接受，拒绝（别人给的东西）；拒绝给（所需之物）
n. 垃圾，废弃物
adj. 废弃的
第三人称单数 refuses现在分词 refusing过去式 refused过去分词 refused
（1）turn down=refuse 拒绝=say no to…….
（2）refuse sb./ sth. 拒绝某人/某事 =say no to sb./ sth.=turn sb./sth. down
（3）refuse sb. to do sth.拒绝某人做某事
（4）refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事= say no to do sth.=turn down doing sth.
小试牛刀：
①My father refused to go shopping with me.（改为同义句）
= My father________ _________ to go shopping with me.
= My father________ _________ ________ shopping with me.
②She refused her son _________ __________out after dark.
A. goes B. went C. going D. to go
Keys :①said no to= turned down going ②D
Section B
11.--What’s today ---It’s Monday, 14th . 今天几号星期几 今天是星期一,14号P68 1c
What’s today 今天几号星期几？ It’s +星期，日期。
拓展：①What’s the date today 今天几月几日？It’s +月、日
②What day is it today 今天星期几？It’s +星期几
③What time is it now = What’s the time now 现在几点了？It’s +时间点
④What’s the weather like today = How’s the weather today 今天天气怎么样？It’s +天气。
小试牛刀：
①---______________
--- It’s Monday, May 9th.
A. What’s the weather like today B. What’s the date today
C. What day is it today D. What’s today
② ---_________________
--- It’s Wednesday.
A. What day is it today B. What’s today
C. What’s the date today D. What’s weather like today
③(多选)---________________ ---It’s sunny and warm.
A. What’s the weather like today B. How’s it today
C. What’s the date today D. How’s the weather today
④---____________ ---It’s July 28th.
A. What day is it today B. What’s today
C. What’s the date today D. What’s weather like today
⑤(多选)---_____________ now ---It’s twenty to eight.
A. What day is it today B. What’s the time
C. What’s the date today D. What time is it
Keys :①D②A③AC④C⑤BD
12. ______look after his sister. P68 1d
look after (well)= take(good) care of = care for (well) 照看（好）；照顾（好）；照料（好）
小试牛刀：
①When our parents are getting old , we should look after them well.(改为同义句)
= When our parents are getting old , we should ________ _______ ________ _______them .
= When our parents are getting old , we should _______ _______them well.
= When our parents are getting old ,they should________ ________ ________ _______ by us.
= When our parents are getting old ,they should________ ________ ________ _______ ________by us.
Keys :① take good care of = care for = be looked after(cared for) well =be taken good care of
13. reply v. 回答，答复；
n. （口头或书面）回答，答复；回应，作出反应
复数 replies第三人称单数 replies现在分词 replying过去式 replied过去分词 replied
reply和answer的区别
（1）answer和reply都可以作及物动词。意思是“答道”、“回答说”。但是二者使用有明显的区别：answer可以直接跟名词、代词和宾语从句；而reply只能跟宾语从句或直接引语，不能直接跟人或物（sb. / sth.）作宾语，但作不及物动词用的reply加介词“to”后可跟人或物，意为“对……做出回答”。如：
①“Certainly, sir,”he replied /answered. “一定，先生，”他答道。
② He answered / replied that he didn’t know the secret. 他回答说，他不知道这个秘密。
① Can you answer him 你能答复他吗？
② Please reply to my question. 请回答我的问题。
（2）answer 和reply都可以作不及物动词，都有回答的意思，有时可以通用。
但reply比answer正式，一般指经过思考的、有针对性的、较详细的答复。如：
① She cried, but didn’t answer /reply. 她哭了，但不回答。
②He sent in the report and the company replied immediately.他递交了报告，公司立即作了答复。
（3）answer和reply都可以作名词，意思是“回答”、“答复”，大多情况下可以通用。如：
① She didn’t lift her head, and made no reply. 她头没抬，也不回答。
② Have you had an answer to your letter 你接到复信了吗？
小试牛刀：
① When I was unsure how to reply_________ the problems from the civilians , I always asked my leaders.
A. on B. to C. in D. with
②The answer __________ this question was worked out by my sister a moment ago.
A. about B. of C. to D. with
Keys : ①B②C
14. forward adv. 向前； adj. 向前的，前进的
15. What a great idea! P69 2b
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。其结构：
由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：___What_______ great fun they had ! ____What a_______ piece of beautiful music they played!
___What___a____ great time they had !
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
（三）有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如： Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)
小试牛刀：
①_______ difficult homework we had yesterday!
②________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
③_________carefully Tom did in last exam paper!
④_________ hot a day it is today!
⑤The mother is playing ball very happily with her kid.（改为感叹句）
________________________________________________!
⑥(2018·湖北襄阳) ---China’s star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the men’s 500 meters in Pycong Chang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 39,584 seconds.
---_______exciting news it is! Let’s give him the thumbs-up(点赞)！
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
⑦---Chinese team has got 60 gold medals Olympic Games in Paris in 2024.
---___________ piece of exciting news it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How an
⑧(2018·山东滨州)---__________ convenient it is to live in China!
---Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
⑨__________ busy a day we had today!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
Keys :①What ②What a ③How ④How ⑤How happily the mother is playing ball happily with her kid! ⑥A⑦B⑧D⑨B
16. She helped me to improve my English so much. P69 2b
help v. 帮助
n. 帮助，协助
复数 helps或help第三人称单数 helps现在分词 helping过去式 helped过去分词 helped
helpful adj. 有帮助的，有用的；愿意帮忙的
helpless adj. 无助的，无奈的；情不自禁的
help相关词组：
（1）help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
（2）help sb. with sth 帮助某人某事
（3）help oneself to +食物/饮料 随意吃喝…..
（4）can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事；忍不住做某事
（5）with the help of sb. =with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
（6）ask sb. for help 向某人寻找求帮助
小试牛刀：
①Could you please help Tom ___________( clean) the room
②Dear son, you can’t always help your little brother _________his homework.
A. to B. about C. to D. with
③Dear mu boys and girls, help _________ to some drinks.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourselves
④When the baby saw his mother , he couldn’t help _________(cry)
⑤_________ the hep of this old granny, we finally arrived at the destination.
A. About B. Under C. With D. In
Keys :①clean/to clean ②with ③D④crying ⑤C
17. I’m sad to see her go and this party is the best way to say “ Thank you and goodbye .” P69 2d
(1)sad adj. 伤心的，难过的；令人伤心的，让人难过的
比较级 sadder最高级 saddest
sadly adv. 悲哀地；悲痛地
sadness n. 悲伤，悲痛；使人悲伤的事（或难过）的事
happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的，使人高兴的；满意的；乐意的；幸运的；合适的
比较级 happier最高级 happiest
happily adv. 快乐地；幸运地；乐意地；合适地
happiness n. 快乐，幸福
①be sad to do sth. 对做某事感到难过 ② be sad that +从句 悲伤的是…..
（2）the best way to do sth. 最某事的最好方式
（3）say goodbye to sb. = see sb. off 向某人道别
小试牛刀：
①Lucy told me that her twin siter ,Lucy got badly hurt__________(sad)
②If you tend to overeat because of depression, first take steps to recognize the source of your_______(sad).
③When a girl wants to end the relationship between her and her boy friend, she must say that she wishes the boy__________ forever.(happy)
④As far as I know, it is the__________(good) way to deal with the disagreement between Tony and you.
⑤The Ukrainian girl had to say goodbye to her Chinese girlfriend at the airport. （改为同义句）
= The Ukrainian girl had to __________ her Chinese girlfriend __________ at the airport.
Keys :①sadly ②sadness ③happiness ④best ⑤see off
18. I already have a great idea about how to do that. P69 2b
（1）have an idea 知道=know have no idea =don’t know 不知道;不清楚
（2）how to do sth. 如何做某事 what to do next 下一步该作什么
Eg: I don’t know/ have no idea how I can work out this math problem .= I don’t know/ have no idea how to work out this math problem.
Lucy really wants to know what she will do next .= Lucy really wants to know what to do next
小试牛刀：
①Lucy doesn’t know how she can deal with this problem.(改为同义句)
= Lucy has _______ ________ _________ ________ deal with this problem.
Keys :① no idea how to
19. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit mu aunt and uncle. P69 2d
（1）take /pay a trip to 去…..旅行
（2）①at the end of +时间或者地点名词 在…尽头；在….末端
②at the beginning of +时间或者地点名词 在…开端
③in the end 最终；最后
④by the end of +时间名词（后接过去的时间点时，与过去完成时had +done连用）
end n. 最后部分，末尾；结束，结局；端点；目的
v. 结束，终止
（1）at the end of +时间或者地点名词 “在…尽头”；“在….末端”
①At the end of this street you will find the hospital. 你会在这条街的尽头找到那家医院。
②At the end of the meeting , Mr. Wang made a speech. 在会议结束时，王先生作了发言。
（2）by the end of +时间名词或事物 “到….末为止”；“在…….结束时”
by the end of +时间（过去）和过去完成时had +done 连用
by the end of +时间（将来）和将来时 连用
①By the end of the strike , the whole street will be turned into one big rubbish dump. 到罢工结束时， 整个街道将变成一个大垃圾堆。
②By the end of last month , he had been on that ship for two years. 到上月末为止，他在那条船上待了两年了。
（3）in the end 最终；最后
（4） before the end of +时间或事物 “在……结束之前”He said he would return before the end of this month. 他说他们将在这个月底以前回来。
（5）end up 结束；完事
（6）end in（doing）sth. 以（做）某事结束或告终
（7）end up doing sth. 以….结束；以….告终
（8）end up with 结束；以……而结束；以….告终
小试牛刀：
①___________ the road, you will find the hospital between the post office and supermarket.
A. In the end of B. By the end of C. At the end of D. In the end
②If they take this game lightly they could ___________egg on their faces.
A. start with B. end up with C catch up with D. come up with
③Otherwise, you could end up __________(fight) against your own biology.
④By the end of 2012, they __________all my money.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. had spent
⑤The population _________9.3 billion along the way–probably in 2050.
A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. reaching
Keys :①C ②B③fighting④D⑤C
20.To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th ! P 69 2b
(1)动词不定式作目的状语 To achieve my dream, I made up my mind to study hard from now on.
(2) surprise n. 惊奇，惊讶；令某人意外惊喜的事物（
v. 使（某人）吃惊；意外发现
复数 surprises第三人称单数 surprises现在分词 surprising过去式 surprised过去分词 surprised
①surprising adj. 令人惊讶的，出人意料的（修饰物） surprised adj. 意外的，惊讶的，诧异的
②in surprise 惊讶地；惊奇地
③to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
④be surprised at 对….感到惊讶 I am surprised at what you said and did.
⑤be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 I am surprised to see you here.
⑥be surprised that 从句….. I am surprised that I see you here.
小试牛刀：
①---None of us felt___________ at this piece of ___________(surprise) news.---Why
②---__________, Tom has passed the P.E test and got 92 points.---Why He hardly ever took the P.E classes in the past.
A. To our surprise B. To our sadness C. To our excitement D. To our disappointment
③---Why you always looked at your brother ___________ ---He has run out all his money within less than three days.
A. in happiness B. in surprise C. in excitement D. in disappointment
④I was surprised to meet Miss Wang in Shanghai.（改为同义句）
I _______ ________that I _______ Miss Wang in Shanghai.
⑤Miss Zhang was surprised __________ what her students said.
A. in B. at C. about C. with
Keys :①surprised ; surprising ②A③B④was/felt surprised ; met ⑤B
21. If so, can you help with any of these things P 69 2b
if conj. （表条件）如果；（表假设）要是，假如（条件状语从句）；（用于间接疑问）是否；（用于礼貌问询）是否（宾语从句）；
if so 如果如此 if possible 如果可能
小试牛刀：
①Lucy_____________ right if Tom ____________ at the Chongqing Jiang Bei Airport.
A. will pick up him; arrive B. will pick him up; arrives
C. picks up him; will arrive D. picks him up; will arrive
②---I don't know if Liu Li_______ Chongqing tomorrow.
---If she ________, I'll pick her up at the airport with my brother.
A. will arrive at; will arrive B. arrives in; arrives
C. arrives; will arrive in D. will arrive in; arrives
③If __________(如此), you should practice your spoken English more often.
Keys :①B②D③so
22. Please tell me by this Friday .
by的用法
by prep. 由、被；通过；相差….;到….之前；在….旁边 ；
adv. 经过；（时间）过去；在旁边；短暂访问
n. （体育比赛）轮空晋级
adj. 旁边的；侧面的
中考掌握:
1、介词 prep. 在…旁；靠近 Our teacher was sitting by the window.
2、介词prep. 经过 He walked by me without speaking.
3、介词prep. 用；靠；通过
using (showing who or what did something) I know it by heart.
4、介词prep. 不迟于not later than I shall be back by 5 o'clock.
5、介词prep. 通过；沿着through; along; over
We came through the fields, not by the road.
6、介词prep. （表示作者）被；由
Thirty divided by two is fifteen. The child was saved by a PLA man.
7、介词prep. （指交通等）乘；用The man came by bus.
8、介词prep. 在…情况下；在…时 Do you prefer travelling by day or by night
9、介词prep. （表示部分）在…部位
She led the child by the hand.
10、副词adv. 在旁边 He gave me a story book when nobody was by.
11、副词adv. 从旁边经过 He hurried by without a word
by 相关短语：
by the way 顺便说一句；顺便问一下 by oneself 独立地
one by one 一个接一个 learn by heart 记住；背下来 day by day 日复一日 by and by 逐渐
little by little 逐渐地 by +时间名词 不晚于；截止
by the end of +过去的时间 截止….；不晚于….（和过去完成时had +done 连用）
by the end of +将来的时间 截止….；不晚于….（和将来时连用）
小试牛刀：
①Mr. Wang always goes to work ___________ subway.
A. on B. in C. take D. by
②We’d put up our tent well________ the river before you came here.
A. over B. under C. by D. on
③I know this book was written_________ LuXun, a great Chinese writer.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
④(多选)Lily, you’d better ___________ your grandparents ____________.
A. to visit; yourself B. visit ; by yourself C. not visit ;alone D. visit ; on your own
Keys :①D②C③A④BCD
23. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. P69 2b
(1) without prep. 没有，缺乏；不使用，不借助；在没有（发生或做某事）的情况下；没有，不带（某种感情）；不和……在一起，无……相伴；在外面，在外部
基本用法：
①（表否定）没有，无，不需。如：
The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。
We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。
You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella. 雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的。
②（用在no, not, never等否定副词之后，强调肯定）没有……不，没有……则不能……，每……必定……。如：You can't get rich without taking risks. 人不冒险不富。
The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了
③（与-ing形式连用）不，无，没。如：
She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。
They had to stand for hours without changing position. 他们得一动不动地站几个小时。
It wasn't very polite of you to serve yourself without asking. 你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的。
④（表条件）若无，若非。如：
I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language.
我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言，就不想到那个国家去。
Without water, we cannot live. 没有水，我们就活不了。
⑤后面接两个并列成分时，既可以用and也可用or， 即without A and B 与without A or B同义，相当于without A and without B，同时否定A、B两者。
We cannot survive for long without food and (or) water. 我们没有食物和水就活不了多久。
out后接复合宾语的常用结构
①without+宾语+形容词
Lily left the room without the door closed.
②without+宾语+副词
I’d be lost without you here. 没有你在这儿，我会一筹莫展。
I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on. 我要是不戴眼镜十分近视。
③without+宾语+介词短语
We'd be better off without them as neighbors. 要是没有这些邻居，我们就过得更愉快了。
I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it. 我不喜欢加糖的咖啡，里边不加糖我更喜欢。
④without+宾语+名词
Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 无人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。
They debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他们争论了几个小时，也没作出决定。
⑤without+宾语+不定式
Without anyone to help, how can we go on 没有人帮忙，我们怎么能进行下去
⑥without+宾语+现在分词
It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。
⑦without+宾语+过去分词
Without another word exchanged, they started off. 没有再交谈一句，他们就出发了。
作表语的用法
without引出的介词短语通常用作状语，但有时也可用作表语。如：
She is completely without shame. 她恬不知耻。
My investigations were without result. 我的调查毫无结果。
The houses in this village are without water. 这个村子里家家户户都没有自来水。
with prep. 和……在一起；具有；用；反对；关于；包括；由于；随着；顺着；受雇于；虽然；支持；穿着；受……影响；表示与某物分离；由……负责
with相关的“伴随状语”
1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”.
The man was walking on the street,with a book under his arm.(那人在街上走着,腋下夹着一本书.)
2.“with+名词/代词+形容词”.
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨.
3.“with+名词/代词+副词”.
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on.所有的灯亮起来,广场看起来更美.
4.“with+名词/代词+名词”.
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了,妻子十分伤心.
5.“with+名词/代词+done”.
在此结合中,过去分词和宾语是被动关系,表示动作已经完成.With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号现在已经正式产生.
6.“with+名词/代词+-ing分词”.
此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行.He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.全班同学看着他,他感到更不自然了.
7.“with+宾语+to do”.
此结构中,不定式和宾语是被动关系,表示尚未发生的动作.So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转
(2) so that 引导的目的状语从句
①主句+so that+从句 “为了……; 以便于……”= 主句+in order that +从句
so that 引导的从句只能放在主句之后，而in order that 引导的从句既可放在主句前也可放在主句前也可放在主句后。另外，so that还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此、结果”
②in order（not）to do sth. 为了（不）做某事= so as (not) to do sth.
in order to 和 so as to 后接动词原形，用作目的状语时，二者用法一致，但是in order to语气强烈，可放在句首、句中；而so as to do 语气较弱，只能放在句中，不能放在句首；他们的否定形式把not放在to 的前面。
注意： in order to 引导目的状语从句时，不定式的逻辑主语同句子主语保持一致。
________ get a better score, she has been studying hard all the time.
A. so has to　 B. in order to　 C. so that　 D. in order that　
so that 引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句区别
1.目的是以观念形态存在的潜在的可能性和意欲，不是事实。这一潜在的可能性或意欲的实现，则是结果。目的是主观意念，结果是客观现实。因此，从句若是反映一种意欲、一种可能性，则是目的状语从句；若是一种事实，就是结果状语从句。试比较：
I’m going to take an early bus so that I’ll get there in time．
我打算乘早班公共汽车，以便及时赶到那里。（目的状语从句）
I took an early bus so that I got there in time．
I had taken an early bus so that I got there in time．我乘了早班公共汽车，及时到了那里。（结果状语从句）
2.目的状语从句表示动机（即一种可能性），并非事实，只是想要达到某个结果的意愿，因而从句中多用假定性的谓语动词。常有can，may，will，could, might, would, should等情态动词。情态动词本身并无词汇意义，只是一种虚拟用法。结果状语从句表示客观事实，所以用陈述语气的谓语动词，从句中常无情态动词。试比较：
I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear.
我写起来总是字斟句酌，为了让人看懂我的意思。（目的状语从句）
I always write so carefully that I make my meaning clear.
我写起，来总是字斟句酌，结果把意思讲得一清二楚。（结果状语从句）
值得一提的是，从句中如果用情态动词could，有时会使得目的和结果的界限模糊。比如下面这个句子既可表示结果也可表示目的：
He spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him．（结果、目的）
有时，即使从句中用了can，could，should等，它仍是一个结果状语从句。如：
The room was packed with people，so that we couldn’t get in．房间里挤满了人，我们进不去。
What have I done that you should be so angry with me？我干了些什么使你对我如此恼火？
you + should 表“竟然”的意思。
3.目的状语从句与主句的关系紧密，在讲话时一气呵成，而结果状语从句则是句子的外在因素，讲话时往往在主句和从句之间须略加停顿，书写时一般用逗号断开。试比较：
We all arrived at eight，so that the meeting began immediately.
我们都是八点到达的，结果会议马上就开始了。（结果状语从句）
We’ll come at eight so that the meeting can begin early.
我们要八点来，以便会议能早点开始。（目的状语从句）
4.目的状语从句可以移至句首，从而达到进一步强调目的意义；而结果状语从句不可以，只能置于主句之后。这表明目的从句在句中的位置比较自由，结果状语从句在句中位置一般比较固定。如：。
So that everyone could hear，they used a microphone．（= They used a microphone so that everyone could hear．）为了使人人都能听到，他们使用了扩音器。
I was so tired that I could hardly stand．
我太累了，几乎站不起来。（不能说：So that I could hardly stand， I was tired。）
So that we should／might see the sunrise， we started for the peak early．
（= We started for the peak early so that we should／might see the sunrise．）
为了看日出，我们一早就出发到山顶去。
5.目的状语从句是句子不可分割的一部分，是句子的内在修饰语(adjunct),结果状语从句并非句子的有机组成部分，是句子的外围修饰语（disjunction）。因此，前者可以成为分裂句的强调中心，而后者却不可以。如：
It is so that his students can understand well that the teacher speaks clearly．
正是为了使学生很好理解，教师才讲得清清楚楚。
不能说： It’s so that he can’t sleep at night that he worries about his son’s health．
只能说： He worries about his son’s health so that he can’t sleep at night．
正是因为他担心他儿子的身体，所以他晚上睡不着。
小试牛刀：
①The boy closed the door heavily __________ greeting his parents. It’s impolite to do so.
A. with B. without C. under D. in
②The man was walking on the street, ________a book under his arm.
A. with B. above C. below D. in
③We are having Chinese lessons with the door___________.
A. close B. closing C. closed D. closes
④He left home, with his wife a hopeless ____________(sad).
⑤With this problem__________(solve), neomycin 1 is now in regular production.
⑥He felt more uneasy with the whole class___________(stare) at him.
⑦So in the afternoon, with nothing__________(do), I went on a round of the bookshops.
⑧You should speak as loud as you can so that the other 10 students can hear you clearly.(改为同义句)
= You should speak as loud as you can________ _______ ______ the other 10 students can hear you clearly.
= You should speak as loud as you can________ ________ _______make the other 10 students hear you clearly.
⑨Tom, how could you ask such a silly question .(改为同义句)
Tom, how could you ask _______ _______ ________question
⑩The boy is so weak that he can hardly ever carry such a heavy bag.(改为同义句)
=The boy is _________ weak _________ carry such a heavy bag.
= The boy isn’t _________ _________ _________ carry such a heavy bag.
Keys :①B② A③C④sadness ⑤solved ⑥staring ⑦to do⑧in order that ; in order to / so as to⑨so silly a ⑩too; to strong enough to
24. I look forward to hearing from you all. P69 2b
（1）look forward to（doing）sth. 期盼着（做）某事；期盼（做）某事 to 是介词，后跟名词， 代词或动名词作宾语。
to 作为介词的情况：
be/get/become used to 习惯于（做）某事 put one’s mind to 全神贯注于
lead to 导致 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
stick to （doing）sth. 坚持（做）某事make contributions to (doing) sth. 对（做某事）作贡献
belong to 属于 prefer doing A to doing B 相比做B而言更喜欢做A
object to 反对；不喜欢；不赞成 attend to 专心；注意；照料
（2）hear v. 听到，听见；聆听，倾听；听说，得知；审理，听审；脑际响起；听明白
第三人称单数 hears现在分词 hearing过去式 heard过去分词 heard
①hear from= get/receive a letter from 收到某人的来信
②hear of听说
hear about 听说
hear of: 这个词组只强调听说这件事，不强调听说的具体内容。hear of + sb./sth: 听到或知道某人[某事物]的情况 I'm shocked to hear of his death.
hear about: 这个词组强调听说的具体内容。hear about + sth. : 听到关於某人、某事物的消息
I want to hear about you. 我想听听关于你的事。
What you hear about may be false; what you see is true. 耳闻为虚，眼见为实。
③hear sb./sth. do sth. 听见……做了或经常做某事（全过程）
hear sb. doing sth. 听见……正在做某事 (抓现行)
类似用法： find、watch、see、feel、notice（注意；察觉）等感官动词的用法与hear 一致。
hear sb./sth. do sth. 听见……做了或经常做某事（全过程）①
hear sb./sth. doing sth. 听见……正在做某事②
被动语态：sb./sth. be heard to do sth. …….被听见做了某事①
sb./ sth. be heard doing sth. 某人/某物被听见正在做…..②
小试牛刀：
① I look forward to____________ you all.
A. hear from B. hearing from C. hearing of D. hear about
②I haven’t heard from Lucy since 3 months ago.(改成同义句)
= I haven’t ______ _______ ________Lucy since 3 months ago.
③When I passed by Gina’s house, I heard her ___________(play) the piano.
④I often heard Lin Tao_______ an English song, but I don’t the meaning of it.
A. sings B. singing C. sang D. sing
⑤I saw Tom make a toy car for his little brother.(改为同义句)
Tom ______ _______ _______ make a toy car for his little brother by me.
Keys :①B②got a letter from ③playing ④D⑤was seen to
25. Hope you can make it . P70 2d
make it （1）在约定的时间内到达，能够来= arrive in time； Glad you could make it. 商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排， 后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
（2）成功办成某事=succeed After years of hard work , he finally made it.
26. I would like to invite you the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. P71 3a
the opening of……. 的开幕式 the closing ceremony of…..的闭幕式
27. reply 回答，指指用口头或书面形式回答， 不及物动词 reply to sb./sth. 对…作出回答。
作及物动词，意为“回答，回答说”。作名词，意为“答道，回信，答复”，后跟介词to
answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物或不及物动词 P73 3a
（1）reply in doing sth. 以做某事回复；回应
（2）reply to sb./sth. 回复某人/某事；对某人/某事作出回复。
Grammar Focus: 英语中表示邀请和接受邀请以及拒绝邀请的句型。
一、间接邀请
1. 由情态动词引导的问句表邀请：
（1）Would （Will）you come to our party, please 请你来参加我们的聚会好吗？
（2）Would you like to sit with us 你愿意和我们坐一起吗？
（3）Would you like a cup of tea 要喝杯茶吗？
（4）Won’t you come in and have a cup of tea 不进来喝杯茶吗？
（5）Shall we go there together 我们一起去好吗？
（6）Will you join us for dinner 请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？
（7）Would (Will) you do me the honor of dancing with me 能请你跳支舞吗？
（8）Could (May) I have the honor of your company at dinner tonight 今晚能请你共进晚餐吗？
（9）Would (Will) you honor me by coming to the party tonight 请你赏光出席今晚的聚会好吗？
（10）Could (May) I have the honor of dancing with you？能请你跳支舞吗？
（11）Would (Will) you honor me with a dance？能请你跳支舞吗？
（12）Would (Will) you do me the pleasure of dancing with me 能请你跳支舞吗？
（13）Could (May) I have the pleasure of dancing with you 能请你跳支舞吗？
2.由特殊疑问词引导的问句表邀请：
(1)What (How) about a cup of tea 喝杯茶怎么样？
(2)What (How) about coming with us to the cinema 跟我们一起去看电影怎么样？
(3)Why don’t you come with us 为什么不和我们一起去呢？
(4)Why not come with us 为什么不和我们一起去呢？
3.其他句型表邀请：
(1)We’ll be glad if you can come to our meeting. 如果你能来参加我们的会议，我们将很高兴。
(2)I’d very much like you to come to our party. 我非常希望你能来参加我们的聚会。
(3)We were wondering if you’d like to come to dinner. 我们不知能否请你来吃晚餐？
二、直接邀请：
(1)Do join me for a coffee. 务必同我一起喝杯咖啡。
(2)Do try to come. 请一定来。
(3)Have a cup of tea. 喝杯茶吧。
(4)Help yourself. 随便吃吧。
(5)Come and see us next time you’re in town. 下次进城，来看我们。
(6)Try some of this cake. 吃吃这块蛋糕。
(7)Please come to my birthday party. 请来参加我的生日聚会。
怎样回复别人的邀请？
1.接受邀请的常用表达：
All right.好吧。With pleasure. 非常乐意。I’d like (love) to. 我很愿意。That’ll be very nice. 那太好了。I’d be glad to. 我很高兴（那样做）。(Yes,) It’s very kind (nice) of you. (好的，) 非常感谢。(Yes,) That’s very kind (nice) of you. (好的，) 非常感谢。I’d (very much) like to.我（非常）想去 Thank you. 我很愿意,谢谢你。
2.拒绝邀请的常用表达：
I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕我不能来。I’m sorry. I can’t.对不起，我不能来。I am sorry to turn you down. 我很抱歉必须拒绝你。
注：turn sb. down 表示“拒绝某人”。另外还表示“把……关小”，通常指音量或空调。
区分：turn sb. down 表示拒绝，let sb. down 则表示让（某人）失望。如：
I don’t want to let my parents down. 我不想让父母失望。
Notes: 在陈述自己不能接受邀请的理由之后，最好再加上一句：Thank you just (all) the same.
或Thank you anyway.(尽管如此，我还是要谢谢你。) 可使用的句型：I’d like to, but … / I wish
I could, but … /Thank you very much, but … / It’s very nice of you, but I’m afraid …例如：
(1)I’d like (love) to, but my mother is ill. 我很愿意来，但我妈妈病了。
(2)I’d very much like to, but I have already had plans for tonight. 我很愿意去，但我今晚已另有安排。
(3)I wish I could, but I have promised to show Tom around.我希望能来，但我已答应带汤姆转转。
(4)Thank you (very much) for asking me, but I’m not feeling well. 谢谢你邀请我，但我不太舒服。
(5)If you don’t mind, I’d rather not. I have got a bit of a headache. 如果你不介意，我想不去了。我有点头痛。
(6)I really want to, but I got hundreds of things to do. 我想去，可是我有很多很多事要做。
(7)I am sorry. I am really not in the mood. 很抱歉，我真的没什么心情。
注：mood “心情”，没有心情也可以说成I don’t have the mood.
（一）由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
（1）“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”
（2）“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!”
（3）“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”
（二）由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
（4）“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语+其他!”
（5）“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”
（6）“ How +主语+谓语!”
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