人教版八年级英语上Units 5-6易错点分析和练习（含答案）

人教版八年级英语上Units5-6易错点
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
易错考点专练
考点 1 mind 的用法
【易错点津】
mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s so hot here. Would you mind__________(open) the windows for me
2. —Would you mind _________ (close) the door
—Of course not.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3. ——你要喝咖啡还是茶？——都可以。我不介意。
—Would you like some coffee or tea —Either is OK. I_______ _______ .
考点 2 find, look for 与find out 辨析
【易错点津】
find 找到(强调结果)；look for寻找(强调找的过程)；find out 弄清楚；查明白(强调经过努力)。
用look for, find, find out 的适当形式填空。
1. Where’s my ruler I can’t __________ it anywhere.
2. Read through the article quickly and try to ________ the main idea of it.
3. I __________ my mobile phone everywhere, but I couldn’t __________ it.
考点 3 hope 与expect 辨析
【易错点津】
expect 意为“期待、期望”，expect(sb.) to do sth.；expect sb.(not) to do sth.。hope意为“希望”， hope to do sth.，后面也可以接that＋句子。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You can’t expect __________ (learn) a foreign language in a few months.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
2. 这些孩子希望为这位老人做些事。
The children ________ ________ ________something for the old man.
3. 妈妈期望汤姆别错过这次比赛。
Mom expects Tom ________ ________ ________ the competition.
考点 4 ready 的用法
【易错点津】
be ready to后跟动词原形；be ready for后跟名词、代词、动名词。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The boy is helpful. He’s always ready ________(help) his classmates.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
2. 我不能参加聚会。我必须为明天的会议做好准备。
I can’t go to the party. I must ________ ________for tomorrow’s meeting.
3.我们的英语老师总是准备着为我们的学习和生活给出建议。
Our English teacher is always________ with advice ________our study and life.
考点 5 try 的用法
【易错点津】
try to do 表示尽力去做；try doing 表示尝试去做；try one's best to do sth.表示尽某人最大努力去做某事。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. James tried his best ________ (solve) problems in English.
2. John isn’t here. Try ________(phone) his home number.
3. The kids tried ______________(not make) any noise because their grandmother was sleeping.
考点 6 happen 与take place辨析
【易错点津】
take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen表示“发生、碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件；常见搭配有sth.happened to sb.意为“某人发生了某事”；happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。
单项选择。
1. The accident ______him this morning. Luckily, he was not badly hurt.
A. happened to B. was happened to
C. took place D. happened on
2. If you happen ______Jim, tell him to call me back , please.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw
3. Great changes______ in our hometown Kaifeng last year.
A. happened to B. took place C. take place D. happen
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
易错考点专练
考点 1 practice 的用法
【易错点津】
practice 可作名词，也可作动词。作动词时后跟doing; 作名词时意为“练习；训练”。
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 你练得越多，就会变得越强。
The more you _________, the stronger you will become.
2. 熟能生巧。
_________makes perfect.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
3. Jack practices __________(play) the violin hard every day.
4. Linda often practices __________ (ride) a bike with her brother.
考点 2 be sure about/of sth.；be sure to do sth.； be sure + (that) 从句；make sure of sth.；make sure + (that) 的用法。
【易错点津】
sure 为形容词，意为“确定的”；be sure意为“确信”，后跟about/of/to do 或that 从句；make sure 意为“确保”，后跟of 或that 从句。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 他可能知道怎么读这个单词，但我对此不确定。
He may know how to read the word, but I am not ________ ________ that.
2. 明天是你妈妈的生日，一定要给她一个大大的惊喜。
Tomorrow is your mom’s birthday. Be sure ________ ________ her a big surprise.
3. 我确信安娜会赢得这次网球赛。
I ________ ________ ________ Anna will win the tennis game.
4. 确保你能明天8 点前到达公交车站。
________ ________ that you can get to the bus station before 8 o’clock tomorrow.
考点 3 promise 的用法
【易错点津】
promise “承诺”，可作动词，后跟 to do；也可作名词。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
— Sorry. I have promised __________ (work) on the biology report with Frank.
2. In his e-mail, David promised __________ (visit) his daughter during her stay in Japan.
3. The young man made __________ (promise) to study hard and do exercise.
考点 4 own 的用法
【易错点津】
own用作代词时是限定代词，用在所有格之后，强调某事物属于个人所有，可译作“自己的”。own用作动词时，意为“拥有，占有”，含有法律上具有所有权的意味，其主语一般为人，其后多用表示房屋、土地、船舶等有形物的名词作宾语。on one's own表示“独自地；独立地；不依靠别人帮助地”。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 汤姆昨天独自完成了他的作业。
Tom finishes his homework ________ ________ ________ yesterday .
2.也许我很快就能得到我自己的智能手机。
Maybe I can get ________ ________ smart phone very soon.
3.你的房子是买的还是租的？
________ you ________ your house or rent it
考点 5 take up 的用法
【易错点津】
take up可表示“开始(学习或从事等)”，“继续”，“占去(时间或空间)”，“接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战、建议、条件等)”，后面接名词或动名词。
一、单项选择。
1. — Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday
— I am going to _______ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. clean up
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
2. 这个年轻的姑娘想从事教幼儿英语的工作。
The young girl wants to take up ______________ little kids English.
3. 这张桌子太占地方了。
The table ______________ too much room.
参考答案
Unit 5
opening 2.closing 3.don’t mind
find 2.find out 3.looked for;find
to learn 2.hope to do 3.not to miss
to help 2.be ready 3.ready;for
to solve 2.phoning 3.not to make
A 2.B 3.B
Unit 6
practice 2.Practice 3.playing 4.riding
sure about/of 2.to give 3.am sure that 4.Make sure
to work 2.to visit 3.promises
on his own 2.my own 3.Do;own
1.B 2.teaching 3.takes up