Unit 1 Topic 1 Section D
课文讲解及知识点
一 . 课文翻译 :
For the last 20 years , David Beckham was a very famous soccer player .
在过去的20年里,大卫·贝克汉姆是一名非常著名的足球运动员。
He played with teams in England ,Spain , America and Italy .
他曾与英格兰、西班牙、美国和意大利的球队并肩作战。
He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday .
昨天,他与队友们一同抵达北京。
They are going to play against China ' s national team tomorrow .
他们打算明天与中国国家队对战。
Soccer fans are very excited .
足球迷们都非常激动。
But it ' s too bad that the team isn ' t going to stay for long .
但不幸的是,这支队伍不会待太久。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan ' s national team .
他们将于后天启程前往日本,与日本国家队进行比赛。
二 . 课文讲解及知识点 :
For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.
主语: David Beckham
谓语: was
表语: a very famous soccer player
时间状语: For the last 20 years
知识点:
使用“for + 时间段”表示某动作或状态持续的时间长度。
“was”是be动词的过去式,用于描述过去的状态。
“a very famous soccer player”中的“very”是副词,修饰形容词“famous”,表示“非常著名的”。
短语及拓展:
soccer player: 足球运动员;
basketball player(篮球运动员)、
tennis player(网球运动员)
famous: 著名的
He played with teams in England, Spain, America and Italy.
主语: He
谓语: played with
状语: teams
地点状语: in England, Spain, America and Italy
知识点:
使用“play with”表示与某人或某队一起玩或比赛。
列举多个国家时,常用逗号分隔,并在最后一个国家前加“and”。
短语及拓展:
play with: 与...一起玩/比赛;
play against则表示与...对抗。
in [国家名]: 表示在某国,
in China(在中国)、
in France(在法国)
He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
主语: He
谓语: arrived in
状语: Beijing
伴随状语: with his teammates
时间状语: yesterday
知识点:
“arrive in”表示到达某个城市或地点(大地点);
若是小地点,则用“arrive at”。
“with”引导伴随状语,表示伴随的动作或状态。
短语及拓展:
arrive in/at: 到达;类似短语有reach(及物动词,无需加介词)等。
teammate: 队友;复数形式为teammates。
They are going to play against China's national team tomorrow.
主语: They
谓语: are going to play against
宾语: China's national team
时间状语: tomorrow
知识点:
使用“be going to do”表示将来计划或打算做某事。
“play against”表示与...对抗,进行比赛。
短语及拓展:
be going to do: 打算做某事;
其他表示将来的结构还有will do
national team: 国家队;
Japan's national team(日本国家队)。
Soccer fans are very excited.
主语: Soccer fans
谓语: are
表语: very excited
知识点:
使用“be excited”表示感到兴奋或激动。
“very”是副词,修饰形容词“excited”,表示程度。
短语及拓展:
soccer fan: 足球迷;
其他运动迷可用相应运动名替换,如basketball fan(篮球迷)。
excited: 兴奋的;反义词为disappointed(失望的)。
But it's too bad that the team isn't going to stay for long.
主句: But it's too bad
主语从句: that the team isn't going to stay for long
知识点:
使用“it's too bad that...”表示“遗憾的是...”。
“isn't going to”是将来时态的否定形式,表示不打算做某事。
“stay for long”表示待很长时间。
短语及拓展:
too bad: 遗憾的;同义词有unfortunate, sad等。
stay for long: 待很长时间;反义词短语为stay for a short time(待很短时间)。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's national team.
主语: They
谓语: are leaving for
状语: Japan
时间状语: the day after tomorrow
目的状语: for a game with Japan's national team
知识点:
“leave for”表示前往某地。
“the day after tomorrow”表示后天。
“for a game”表示为了比赛,作为目的状语。
短语及拓展:
leave for: 前往;类似短语有depart for(出发前往)。
the day after tomorrow: 后天;前一天为the day before yesterday(前天)。
game with: 与...的比赛;可替换为其他运动项目,如a match with(与...的比赛)。
三 . Grammar:Future Tense with "be going to"
定义:"be going to"是一种用来表达未来计划或预测将要发生某事的时态。它让我们能够谈论那些已经决定好或者根据目前情况很可能会发生的事情。
基本结构:
主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 + ...其中,“be”动词的选择取决于主语的人称和数:
第一人称单数:I am going to ...
第二人称单数和所有人称复数:You/we/they are going to ...
第三人称单数:He/she/it is going to ...
使用场景
计划好的活动:
当你已经决定好未来要做某事时,可以用"be going to"。
I am going to take a trip to Paris next summer.
根据当前情况预测:
当你观察到一些迹象,认为某事即将发生时,也可以用"be going to"。
Look at the clouds! It's going to rain.
意图或意愿:
表达某人打算或想要做某事。
She is going to ask for a raise at her next performance review.
与Will的区别
计划性:"be going to"更多地用于已经计划好或决定好的事情,而"will"更通用,不一定要有计划。
预测性:"be going to"常基于现有情况预测即将发生的事情,而"will"则更侧重于简单的将来事实或意愿。
计划:
We are going to have a picnic this weekend. (已经计划好)
预测:
The sun is shining brightly. It's going to be a hot day. (根据天气预测
意愿:
I'm going to learn a new language next year. (表达强烈意愿)