考点跟踪突破1 七年级上册 Units 1－5
一、单项选择。
1．There is __B__ orange in the box.________ orange is so big.(2016，原创)
A．a；The B．an；The C．an；/ D．the；The
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。orange是一个以元音音素开头的名词，故用an表泛指；第二空表示特指，故用the。故选B。
2．—She just had __C__cup of milk for ________ breakfast.(2015，本溪模拟)
—That's not enough.
A．a；a B．the；the C．a；/ D．a；an
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a cup of...为固定结构，意思是“一杯……”；又因为表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，故选C。
3．My bike is broken.My classmates let me use __D__．(2015，朝阳模拟)
A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词。them“他们”，作宾语；they“他们”，作主语；their“他们的”，作定语；theirs“他们的”，作主语或宾语。句意为：我的自行车坏了，我的同学让我用他们的。故选D。
4．—What __D__ in the picture?
—I can see some ________.(2016，原创)
A．is；potato B．are；potato
C．is；potatoes D．are；potatoes
【解析】本题考查谓语动词与名词的单复数。“What＋系动词＋地点”，意为“什么地方有什么物品”是固定句型；some后应跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，potatoes“土豆”是复数形式。故选D。
5．I have three pen pals.One is __B__，the other two are ________.
A．Japanese；America B．English；Frenchmen
C．Canada；Australia D．Russian；Germany
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。Canada，America，Australia与Germany均是国家名。English名词，“英国人”；Frenchman名词，“法国人”，其复数形式是Frenchmen，由句意可知，我有三个笔友，一个是英国人，另外两个是法国人。故选B。
6．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word.You'd better look it up in a(n) __B__．(2016，预测)
A．letter B．dictionary
C．article D．watch
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我不确定这个单词的意思，你最好查一下字典。dictionary“字典；词典”符合题意。
7．She is very old，__A__ she can still look after herself.(2015，锦州模拟)
A．but B．because C．unless D．if
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意为：她很老，但是她仍然能够照顾自己。but意为“但是”，表示转折。故选A。
8．—The pet dog in your hand is very nice.Is it __C__？
—Yes，but I'll give it to my friend，Lucy，as ________ birthday present.(2015，葫芦岛模拟)
A．your；her B．yours；hers
C．yours；her D．your；hers
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。第一个空意为“你的宠物狗”，用名词性物主代词yours；第二个空修饰birthday present，用形容词性物主代词her。
9．—__A__．Where is the bank?
—It's over there by the post office.(2014，沈阳)
A．Excuse me B．Sorry
C．Come on D．Hello
【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。句意为：“打扰一下，请问银行在哪儿？”“在那里，邮局的旁边。”Excuse me“打扰一下”；Sorry“对不起”；Come on“快点，加油”；Hello“喂。”根据语境可知答案应选A。
10．—Lucy，this is my new friend，Jack.
—Hi，Jack.Nice to meet you.
—__C__．
A．I'm OK B．My name's Leo
C．Nice to meet you，too D．How do you do
【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。Nice to meet you.“见到你很高兴”答语应为“Nice to meet you，too.”，故选C。
二、补全对话。(2015，本溪)
A)从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
(Jim is at the doctor's)
A：Sit down，please.11.__C__
B：Oh，it's my weight.12.__E__ I want to be thinner so that I can walk and run like other children.What should I do?
A：Don't worry.Here is a diet (日常饮食) with cola，chips and chicken.
B：Great！13.__F__
A：No，you are wrong.You should give all of them up.
B：I see.14.__A__
A：Water and vegetables are OK.15.__D__
B：It's difficult but I will try.
A：Come on，boy.Just do it!
A．What should I have when I am hungry?
B．I want to put on weight.
C．What's the matter with you?
D．Much exercise is also necessary.
E．I'm too heavy now.
F．Can I have them before or after meals?
G．How are you?
11．【解析】根据上文Jim is at the doctor's.可知医生首先要问病人“怎么了”。C选项符合题意。
12．【解析】根据下文I want to be thinner...可知是有关体重的问题，所以现在是很重的。E选项符合题意。
13．【解析】根据下文回答No可知上文应为一般疑问句，再根据上文a diet with cola，chips and chicken可知，这里是问能不能饭前或饭后吃这些东西。
14．【解析】根据下文Water and vegetables are OK.“水和蔬菜是可以的”，可知问的是“饿的时候可以吃什么”。
15．【解析】根据上文可知，饿的时候可以喝水吃蔬菜，可推知还要多锻炼。D选项符合题意。
B)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。
Assistant：Can I help you?
Li Lan：16.Yes，I_want_a_skirt_for_my_daughter．
Assistant：Here are some skirts for girls.17.What_do_you_think_of_this_one/How_do_you_like_this_one?
Li Lan：It's nice，but it's too big for her，I'm afraid.
Assistant：What about that one?
Li Lan：18.Maybe_it's_dark．My daughter likes a lighter one.
Assistant：Here is one with lighter color.Is it OK?
Li Lan：Yes，it looks nice.19.How_much_is_it?
Assistant：It's 120 yuan.
Li Lan：120! 20.I_think_it's_too/a_little_expensive/dear．
Assistant：Well，it's a little dear.But I think it's the nicest dress in our store.
Li Lan：OK.I'll take it.
三、完形填空。(2015，阜新)
Today more and more Chinese students find life more difficult without their parents.They don't know how to do __21__ because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is a big problem.
Tina is 14 years old.One day her parents went away on business，so she had to stay at home alone.At first she thought she would be happy __22__ her parents were not in.She could do everything __23__ she liked.But it was six o'clock in the afternoon，she felt __24__．“Oh，it's time to have supper.Where can I get my food？” she said to herself.Later she found some food in the fridge，but she didn't know how to __25__ meals.At that moment，she missed her __26__ very much.In the end，she could only go to the __27__ to buy some food to eat.She bought so much food that she could hardly carry it home.The next morning she __28__ late.She has to hurry to school without breakfast，__29__ she was still late.she felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.
Many students are the same as Tina.So I think they should learn some life skills，like cooking，tidying up their rooms or dressing __30__ properly.They shouldn't depend too much on their parents.
(B)21.A.homework B．housework
C．business D．shopping
(D)22.A.so B．until C．but D．because
(B)23.A.who B．that C．when D．where
(B)24.A.full B．hungry C．bored D．excited
(A)25.A.cook B．eat C．cut D．wash
(C)26.A.classmates B．friends
C．parents D．teachers
(D)27.A.school B．park
C．hospital D．supermarket
(B)28.A.made up B．woke up
C．took up D．set up
(C)29.A.though B．or C．but D．until
(B)30.A.himself B．themselves
C．yourselves D．ourselves
【文章大意】这篇短文通过Tina的故事提醒凡事都靠父母包办代替的中国学生：应该多学习一些生活技能，不能过于依赖父母。
21．【解析】homework意为“家庭作业”；housework意为“家务”；business意为“生意”；shopping意为“购物”。根据下文可知因为父母包办代替，所以他们不知道怎样做家务。
22．【解析】分析题干可知前后两个分句是因果关系，后半句是表示原因的部分，用because，意为“因为”；so也表因果，意为“所以”，用于表示结果的部分；until意为“直到”，表时间的延续；but意为“但是”，表转折。
23．【解析】此句为定语从句，先行词是everything，指代物，关系代词用that。关系代词who指代人；when和where是关系副词，当先行词表示时间和地点时，常用关系副词引导。
24．【解析】full意为“饱的，满的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”；bored意为“无聊的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。根据下文It's time to have supper.可知Tina饿了。
25．【解析】分析题意可知Tina不知道该怎样做饭，即how to cook meals。
26．【解析】根据前文可知，Tina的父母因公出差了，她那个时候非常想念父母。
27．【解析】school意为“学校”；park意为“公园”；hospital意为“医院”；supermarket意为“超市”。根据常理可知Tina到超市买食物。
28．【解析】make up意为“编造(故事、谎言)”；wake up意为“醒来”；take up意为“开始，占用”；set up意为“建立”。根据下文她没有吃早餐就匆忙去学校可知，第二天早上她起床晚了。
29．【解析】分析题干可知前后句之间是转折关系，用but，意为“但是”；though表让步，意为“虽然”；or表选择，意为“或者”，也可表否定的条件，意为“否则”；until表时间的延续，意为“直到”。
30．【解析】这句话的主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves。
四、阅读理解。(2015，朝阳)
For Rent
Excellent room with beautiful curtains (窗帘) for girls.Single，$120 a month.Call 316-0584.
Beautiful house with a living room，3 bedrooms and a large yard.Call 312-5796.
Youth paradise，rooms for boys，$100 per person.Call 883-0553.
For Sale
T-shirt for men，size 42，$85.On weekends from 9 am to 5 pm.Call 212-5978.
Color TV，size 25，$150；MP3 player，$45；Recorder，$25.Call 696-3476.
Help Wanted
Are you good at tennis ball？Are you good with kids？Then you can come to Sunshine Primary School to help kids with this sport.Call us at 337-9680.
A magazine needs a reporter.He or she should be good at writing in Chinese.Experience needed.Call 679-1314.
Found
A black jacket was found on the playground yesterday afternoon (June 21st)．Will the owner please ring 365-5488?
31．If Mary wants a room for herself for half a year，she should pay __D__．
A．$120 B．$480 C．$600 D．$720
32．When can you buy T-shirt for men？__B__
A．At 8：00 am on Sunday.
B．At 11：00 am on Saturday.
C．At 3：00 pm on Friday.
D．At 10：30 pm on Saturday.
33．If you want to be a reporter for a magazine，you can call __C__．
A．883-0553 B．696-3749
C．679-1314 D．365-5488
34．If you lost a black jacket，you should read __D__．
A．For Rent B．For Sale
C．Help Wanted D．Found
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？__A__
A．If you want to rent a house with three bedrooms，you can call 312-5796.
B．Sunshine Primary School needs a basketball coach.
C．If you have $100，you can buy a color TV.
D．Jim can call 316-0584 to rent a room.
【文章大意】本文是四则广告，第一则是房屋出租；第二则是物品甩卖；第三则是招聘广告；第四则是失物招领。
31．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的$120 a month可知租半年的话，租金为120×6＝720。
32．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的On weekends from 9 am to 5 pm可知B项在这一时间范围内。
33．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的A magazine needs a reporter...Call 679-1314可知答案。
34．【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则广告，A black jacket was found...可知答案。
35．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告第二段Beautiful house with a living room，3 bedrooms and a large yard.Call 312-5796.可知A项符合原文表达。B、C、D三项均与原文不符。
五、书面表达。
假如你是玛丽(Mary)。你在图书馆捡到了一件蓝色的T恤衫。请你写一则失物招领。你的联系电话是85850986。
Found：
A blue T-shirt is in the library.Is it yours？Call Mary at 85850986.
