课件76张PPT。辽宁省英语第2讲 七年级(上)Units 6－9 1．healthy(adj.)→ _______(n.)健康
2．really(adv.)→ _____(adj.)真的→ _____(adj.同义词)真的
3．fat(adj.)→ _____(adj.反义词)瘦的
4．good/well→ ______(比较级)→ _____(最高级)
5．buy(v.)→ ________(现在分词)→ ________(过去式)购买
6．sell(v.)→ _____(n.)特价销售；出售
7．favorite(adj.)→_____．.. _____(同义短语)
8．music(n.)→ _________(n.)音乐家→ ________(adj.)音乐的
9．happy(adj.)→ ____(反义词)→ ___________(n.)高兴healthrealtruethinbetterbestbuyingboughtsalelikebestmusicianmusicalsadhappiness10．busy(adj.)→ _________(n.)生意；商业→_______(adj.反义词)空闲的
11．art(n.)→ _____(n.)艺术家
12．useful(adj.)→ _______(adj.反义词)无用的businessfreeartistuseless1．____________ 思考；思索
2．have... ___________ 早餐吃
3．____ sb.____ sth. 询问某人某事
4．___________ 饮食习惯
5．_____________．..？ ……多少钱？
6．a ________ 一双
7．___________．..？ ……多大年纪？
8．___________ 学校郊游
9．___________ 英语测试
10．___________ 艺术节think aboutfor breakfastaskforeating habitsHow muchpair ofHow oldschool tripEnglish testart festivalsoccer ball11．___________ 足球
12．_________ 无疑；肯定
13．___ a ______ price 以优惠的价格
14．____________ 在周末
15．Have ________________！ 过得愉快！
16．_______ subject 最喜爱的学科
17．from... ____．.. 从……到……for sureatgoodon weekendsa good time/dayfavoriteto1．—___________ salad？你喜欢沙拉吗？
—Yes，I ___．/No，I ____．是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
2．He ___________________．他不喜欢蔬菜。
3．—_______________ the hat？这顶帽子多少钱？
—It's five dollars.5美元。
4．—_______ is _____________birthday？你父亲的生日是什么时候？
—_____ birthday is on _______3rd.3月3日。
5．______ do you like _____________？你早餐喜欢吃什么？
6．I don‘t ______________．我不想变胖。
7．_______________．给你。Do you like dodon'tdoesn't like vegetablesHow much is Whenyour father's HisMarchWhatfor breakfastwant to be fatHere you are8．—___________ you？我能帮你吗？
—Yes，_______．好的，谢谢。
9．_____ girls，we have skirts ____ purple _____ only $20.对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。
10．I'll _____ it.我买下了。
11．—______ your _______ subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？
—My favorite subject is P．E.我最喜欢体育。
—_____ do you like P．E.？你为什么喜欢体育？
—Because it's fun.因为它有趣。
12．—_____is your geography class？你的地理课在什么时候？
—It's ___________ and _______．在星期一和星期五。 Can I help pleaseForinfortakeWhat'sfavorite Why Whenon Monday Friday1．时间介词in/on/at(见学生用书P113)(见本书P135)
2．可数名词与不可数名词(见学生用书P109)(见本书P131)
3．基数词和序数词(见学生用书P116)(见本书P138～139)
4．名词所有格(见学生用书P110)(见本书P132)
5．特殊疑问句(见学生用书P136)(见本书P158)时间介词
1．—I'm afraid that we can't catch the early bus.
—Don't worry.The next one will come __ __ only 5 minutes.(2015，本溪，5题)
A．in B．after C．for D．at
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。“in＋时间段”表示“多长时间以后”，句子用一般将来时。根据题中The next one will come可知，是“五分钟后”。故选A。A2．Maria is leaving for France soon by air.She will arrive __ __ Paris ________ the morning of August 8th.(2015，营口，7题)
A．at；in B．in；on C．in；in D．at；on
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。arrive in＋大地点，arrive at＋小地点，巴黎是大地点，因此用in；表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，用介词on。故选B。B3．Chinese students usually begin the summer vacation __ __ July and schools usually start ________ September 1st.(2015，鞍山，2题)
A．in；on B．in；in C．on；in D．on；on
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。表示时间时，in后常接年、月、上午、下午、晚上、白天、季节、世纪等。on后常接某日、星期几、某日的朝夕、节日等。第一空表达“在七月”；第二空表达“在九月一日”。故选A。A4．We can be thankful every day，not just __ __ Thanksgiving Day.(2014，盘锦，4题)
A．on B．in C．to D．by
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。题干意为：我们每天都能感恩，而不仅仅是在感恩节那天。on用在具体的某天前；in＋一段时间；to不能加时间；by＋时间点。感恩节为具体的某天，故选A。A5．I often go to the cinema with my parents __ __ Saturdays.(2014，大连，2题)
A．at B．by C．on D．in
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意为：在周六的时候，我常常和我的父母一起去看电影。在具体的某一天前要用介词on。故选C。C6．—Did your mother come back __ __ a rainy night?
—Yeah，that's right.(2013，鞍山，31题)
A．at B．on C．in D．by
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意为：“你妈妈是在一个雨夜回来的吗？”“是的，没错。”at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体某一天或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上等之前；in用于年、月份或者季节等之前；by意为“通过……方式”。根据句中a rainy night可知为具体某一天的晚上，故应用介词on，故选B。 B7．In America，people start celebrating the New Year __ __ 31st December.(2013，大连，2题)
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意为：在美国，人们在12月31号开始庆祝新年。in后接世纪、年、季节、月份和泛指的上下午晚上等；at后接具体的时刻；on指具体到某一天或某天的上下午或晚上；for后接一段时间，故选C。C8．Li Yundi，the well-known pianist，began to learn the piano __ __ the age of 7.(2013，葫芦岛，32题)
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意为：著名的钢琴家李云迪在七岁时开始学弹钢琴。in“在……里”，也可用于年、月份前；on“在……上面”也可用于具体某一天前；at用于具体时刻前；for“为了……”。at the age of＋数字，为固定搭配，表示“在……岁时”，故选C。C9．—Mum，how soon will my father be back?
—He will be back __ __ three days.
A．for B．after C．in D．at
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意为：“妈妈，爸爸多久回来？”“他三天后回来。”after和at后面都跟时间点，故排除；for和in后面都可以跟一段时间，但for用于完成时态的句子中，故排除；in用于将来时态的句子中。故选C。C名词所有格
10．219 Park is about __ __ walk from here.You'd better take a bus.(2015，鞍山，14题)
A．50 minute B．50 minutes'
C．50 minutes D．50 minute's
【解析】本题考查名词的所有格。根据题意可知，从这儿到219公园步行大约为50分钟。50分钟是复数形式，以s结尾的复数名词所有格在后面直接加“'”。B11．—How far is your cousin's home from here?
—It's about two __ __ drive.(2013，朝阳，15题)
A．hour's B．hours C．hours' D．hour
【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。句意为“你表哥家离这儿有多远？”“大约两小时的车程”。两小时的车程，two hours' drive为固定表达。故选C。C12．—Is your home far from school？(2013，丹东，23题)
—Not very far.It's only five __ __ walk.
A．minute's B．minute
C．minutes D．minutes'
【解析】本题考查名词的所有格。句意为：你家离学校远吗？不远，仅五分钟的路程。名词复数的所有格，规则的直接在名词复数的后面加'，故选D。D特殊疑问句
13．—__ __ is the price of the nice watch?
—You can pay 200 dollars ________ it on sale.(2014，营口，12题)
A．What；for B．How much；on
C．How much；for D．What；on
【解析】本题考查疑问词。这里问价格，后面出现了price，因此用what提问；答句中pay for意为“为……买单，付钱”。故选A。A14．—Betty，__ __ do you start celebrating New Year in America?
—On December 31st.(2014，大连，4题)
A．when B．where C．why D．how
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。由On December 31st.我们可以判断出是对时间进行提问，故用when。A15．—__ __ is the boy with a pair of glasses?
—My brother，John.(2013，大连，13题)
A．How B．Who C．Where D．What
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。句意为：“戴眼镜的那个男孩是谁？”“我弟弟，约翰。”how如何，问方式；who谁，问身份；where何处，问地点；what什么。根据答语可知是询问对方是谁。故选B。B词汇类
16．—Mm...Your pizza __ __ so nice.
—Thanks！Would you like to try some？(2015，大连，3题)
A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes
【解析】本题考查感官动词。根据下文Would you like to try some？可判断上文是说闻起来不错，smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉起来”；sound意为“听起来”；taste意为“尝起来”。故选A。A17．What a beautiful song！It __ __ so sweet.(2015，抚顺，9题)
A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells
【解析】本题考查感观动词词义辨析。feel意为“摸起来”；sound意为“听起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；smell意为“闻起来”。关键词是song，句意为：歌声听起来很甜美。故选B。 B18．—Dinner is ready.Help yourself，please!
—Wow！It __ __ delicious.You are really good at cooking.(2015，丹东，35题)
A．gets B．sounds C．tastes D．turns
【解析】本题考查感官动词。根据上文dinner可知饭是尝起来美味，taste意为“尝起来”，故选C。C19．Mom，what are you cooking now？It __ __ so nice.(2015，葫芦岛，6题)
A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes
【解析】本题考查感观动词词义辨析。smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉起来”；sound意为“听起来”；taste意为“尝起来”。句意为：妈妈，你在做什么呀？闻起来好香。故选A。A20．My cousin likes reading.I often buy __ __ for his birthday.(2015，大连，4题)
A．candies B．toys C．stamps D．books
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据上文likes reading可知喜欢读书，那就应该是买书。candy意为“糖果”；toy意为“玩具”；stamp意为“邮票”；book意为“书”。故选D。D21．I want sweet milk.Put some __ __ in my cup，please.(2015，朝阳，22题)
A．soap B．soup C．sugar D．salt
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据上文sweet milk(甜牛奶)可判断加的是糖。soap意为“肥皂”；soup意为“汤”；salt意为“盐”；sugar意为“糖”。故选C。C22．Dora __ __ funny with her mother's dress on.(2014，辽阳，5题)
A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds
【解析】本题考查系动词辨析。选项中，taste意为“尝起来”；smells意为“闻起来”；looks意为“看起来”；sounds意为“听起来”。根据句意，应该是“Dora穿上妈妈的衣服看起来很有趣”。故选C。C23．The boys in my class are interested in __ __，especially ball games.(2014，大连，3题)
A．music B．science C．art D．sports
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我们班的男孩子都喜欢运动，尤其是球类(运动)。故选D。 D基数词与序数词
24．—Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station?
—Sorry，I don't know.I'm new.This is my ____ time here.(2015，丹东，24题)
A．one B．once C．first D．two
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。根据上文I'm new可知也是第一次来这，my first time表示“第一次”。故选C。C25．I'm satisfied with my __ __ shopping on line.(2015，锦州，1题)
A．one B．the one
C．the first D．first
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。根据题意可知应填序数词，表示“第一”，前面有形容词性物主代词my修饰，因此不必加the。故选D。D26．Father's Day is on the __ __ Sunday in June.It's on June 21st this year.(2015，营口，4题)
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。根据It's on June 21st this year.可知今年的父亲节在6月21日，根据日期可判断时间是六月的第三个星期日。故选C。C27．Han Hong has helped __ __ poor children since 2000.(2015，鞍山，16题)
A．four hundreds B．hundreds of
C．hundreds D．hundred of
【解析】本题考查hundred的用法。当hundred前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加-s；当表示不确定的数目时用复数，而且要与of连用。故选B。此外thousand，million和billion的用法与hundred相同。B28．—Do you know that Mrs.Obama came to China with her mother and two daughters？(2014，丹东，35题)
—Yes.And it is their __ __ visit to China.
A．one B．first C．the first D．once
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。句意为：“你知道奥巴马夫人和她的母亲及她的两个女儿来中国吗？”“是的，这是她们第一次来访中国。”第一次，用序数词first。故选B。B29．—How many students are there in this school?
—There are __ __ students in this school.________ of them are foreign students.(2014，营口，8题)
A．two thousands；Two fifth
B．two thousand；Two fifth
C．two thousands；Two fifths
D．two thousand；Two fifths
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数量时，thousand不加-s，后面跟名词，如two thousand students；当前面无具体数量时，thousand加-s后加of连接名词，如thousands of students。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，如果分子大于一，分母要用复数，如two fifths。故选D。D30．Father's Day is on the __ __ Sunday in June.I bought ________ shirts for my father as presents this year.(2014，锦州，5题)
A．three；two B．three；second
C．third；second D．third；two
【解析】本题考查数词的辨析。句意为：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。今年我给我的父亲买了两件衬衫作为礼物。结合语境可知本句中前一空用序数词作定语，后一空用基数词作定语，故选D。D31．—How old is your son?
—__ __．We had a surprise party for his ________ birthday last Saturday.(2013，朝阳，11题)
A．Twelve；twelve B．Twelfth；twelfth
C．Twelfth；twelve D．Twelve；twelfth
【解析】本题考查数词的辨析。句意为：“你儿子多大了？”“12岁。上个星期六我们给了他一个惊喜，为他举办了十二岁的生日派对。”表达年龄应该用基数词，用twelve，表达第十二个应该用序数词twelfth。故选D。 D32．—When did you start to collect stamps?
—I got my __ __ stamp when I was ________ years old.(2013，丹东，38题)
A．one；seven B．one；seventh
C．first；seventh D．first；seven
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。句意为：“你什么时间开始集邮的？”“在我7岁时，我得到了我的第一枚邮票。”第一个空是one的序数词first，因为前面有物主代词my修饰，第二个空填基数词，表示年龄，故选D。D不可数名词与可数名词
33．—Would you like something to drink?
—Yes.__ __，please！(2015，锦州，6题)
A．Apples B．Tomatoes C．Beef D．Coffee
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。something to drink意为“一些喝的东西”，由此可知答案为D。D34．There is some __ __ in the fridge.(2014，锦州，1题)
A．tomatoes B．eggs C．apple D．beef
【解析】本题考查名词的数。tomatoes西红柿；eggs鸡蛋；apple苹果；beef牛肉。句意为：冰箱里有一些________。根据系动词is可知本句主语是单数名词，或者不可数名词，some除了可以修饰可数名词外，还可以修饰不可数名词，不可以修饰单数名词。故选D。D35．—Mum，I am hungry.May I have some __ __？
—Of course.But don't eat too much.(2013，朝阳，3题)
A．bread B．noodle
C．dumpling D．hamburger
【解析】本题考查名词单复数辨析。句意为“妈妈，我饿了，我能吃一些________吗？”“当然可以，但是不要吃太多。”bread面包，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；dumpling饺子，可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词。句中“some”之后应该接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，故选A。A36．—What would you like?
—I'd like some __ __ noodles.(2013，鞍山，26题)
A．beef and tomatoes B．beefs and tomato
C．beef and tomato D．beefs and tomatoes
【解析】本题考查名词作定语。句意为：“你想要点什么？”“我想要一些________面。”牛肉beef为不可数名词，没有复数形式；西红柿tomato为可数名词，复数形式为tomatoes，名词作定语修饰名词时，一般情况下，作定语的名词用单数，故应选C。C37．There are some __ __ in our school.We all like them.(2013，盘锦，1题)
A．apple tree B．apples tree
C．apples trees D．apple trees
【解析】本题考查复合名词复数的用法。句意为：我们学校有一些________，我们都很喜欢它们。复合名词前面的名词是man，woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词都要变成复数形式，如：a man teacher—men teachers；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式，如an orange tree—orange trees。“苹果树”属于第二种情况，故选D。D38．—Would you like some __ __？
—Yes，a little，please.(2013，营口，5题)
A．vegetables B．carrot
C．tomato D．meat
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为：“你想要来一些________吗？”“是的，请来一点。”vegetables蔬菜；carrot胡萝卜；tomato番茄；meat肉。little修饰不可数名词。前三个选项均为可数名词，只有最后一个为不可数名词。故选D。D?need
【典例在线】
I need help.我需要帮助。
I need to buy a pen.我需要买一支钢笔。
Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理。
—Must I do the work at once？我必须马上做这项工作吗？
—No，you needn't./No，you don't have to.不，没必要。【拓展精析】
need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下：
need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事
sth.need doing＝sth.need to be done某事需要被做
need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。
needn't作为“Must...？”句式的否定回答，相当于not...have to。
need还可作名词，意为“需要”。【活学活用】
1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs __ __ it every day.(2015，抚顺模拟)
A．practise to speak B．to practise speaking
C．practise speaking D．to practise to speak
2)—Must I clean the classroom right now?
—__ __．You can do it after class.
A．Yes，you must B．No，you can't
C．Yes，you may D．No，you needn'tBD?help
【典例在线】
She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。
I want some help.我想要一些帮助。
【拓展精析】
help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：
help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
help oneself (to sth.)随便吃……
help sb.＝give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with one's help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。【活学活用】
3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam __ __ the help of her classmates.(2015，辽阳模拟)
A．with B．under C．on D．for
4)It was such a funny show that people couldn't help __ __ again and again.(2015，锦州八中模拟)
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughedAC?buy
【典例在线】
I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱给我的家人买礼物。
I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。
【拓展精析】
buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。
相关词组：buy sth.for sb.＝buy sb.sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。
注意：buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。【活学活用】
5)Mary wanted to __ __ a tie ________ her boy friend as his birthday present.(2015，丹东模拟)
A．buy；to B．give；for C．buy；for D．give；/C?How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？
【典例在线】
—How much is the book？这本书多少钱？
—It's fifteen yuan.15元。
—How much milk do you want to buy？你想要买多少牛奶？
—Three bottles.三瓶。
【拓展精析】
How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于What's the price of...?
How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。【活学活用】
1)—__ __ did you pay for the book?
—Only nine dollars.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
2)—Jenny，I need some yogurt.
—OK，Mum.__ __ do you need?
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How longBA?When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？
【典例在线】
—When/What time do you go to school？你什么时候去上学？
—I go to school at 7 o'clock.我七点钟去上学。
—When was your brother born？你哥哥什么时候出生的？
—He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。
【拓展精析】
这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time，但二者有一些异同之处：what time常用来提问钟点；而when除了可以提问钟点外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用，其他场合则不可以。【活学活用】
3)—__ __ did you visit the Space Museum?
—Two months ago.
A．When B．Where C．What D．Which
4)—__ __ is it now?
—It's 8 o'clock.
A．When B．What
C．What time D．HowAC?and，but，or
【典例在线】
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He works hard but can't get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。
Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？
Hurry up，or you'll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。【拓展精析】
三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。【活学活用】
1)Eat healthy food，__ __ you will feel better.
(2013，葫芦岛)
A．or B．so C．and D．but
2)He doesn't want salad，apples __ __ chicken.
A．so B．also C．and D．or
3)I love fruit，__ __ I don't love vegetables.
A．but B．and C．so D．forCDA?at，on，in
【典例在线】
We get up at six o'clock.我们六点起床。
On Teachers' Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天，我送给我的英语老师一张贺卡。
We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。【拓展精析】
三者都是介词。
at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，at the age of...在……岁时，at Christmas在圣诞节。
on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。
in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。
注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。【活学活用】
4)The accident happened ____ a warm spring morning.
5)School starts ____ March.
6)He often does homework ____ the evening.
7)I will get up ____ six thirty tomorrow.
8)He went to Beijing ____ the age of 8.onininatat?take，bring，carry，get
【典例在线】
Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来，把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。
He has gone to get water.他取水去了。
Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。 【拓展精析】
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。
take意为“带走”，常与there，away等词连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”。
bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。
get意为“得到；拿；买”。
carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。【活学活用】
9)Don't forget to _______ your ID card here next time.
10)The school bus ______us to school every day.
11)Please _____ some water for the young trees.
12)It's polite to let the woman who is _________a baby have your seat.bringtakesgetcarrying一、单项选择。
1．The earthquake happened __ __ April 16，2014.(2015，阜新模拟)
A．in B．on C．at D．for
2．My birthday is on May __ __．
A．fifteen B．fifty C．fifteenth D．fiftieth
3．—What's the __ __ of this sweater?
—It's 20 dollars.
A．price B．color C．under D．numberBCA4．—How much __ __ the sweater?
—________ 25 dollars.
A．does；It B．are；They
C．are；They're D．is；It's
5．—What's your favorite fruit?
—__ __．
A．Red B．Science C．Subject D．ApplesDD二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
6．考试之后，咱们放松一下吧。(2015，辽阳模拟)
____________ after exam.
7．你可以以很优惠的价格买到这些裤子。
You can buy these pants __________________．
8．我们每年三月植树。(2015，盘锦模拟)
We plant trees ____________ every year.Let's relax at very good pricesin March 9．我想给我妹妹买一双鞋。
I want to buy a pair of shoes for my sister./I want to buy my sister a pair of shoes.
10．早餐你想吃些什么？(2015，铁岭模拟)
What would you like for breakfast?便条的写作
便条是一种简单的书信，主要是为了尽快把较新的信息、通知、要求或活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常用的便条有借条、请假条、留言条等。便条内容要求简单易懂，能够说明问题即可。
一、便条的格式：
1．日期：一般写在右上角，通常只需写星期几或具体时间。
2．称呼：称呼写在第二行，要左起顶格写。语气可亲切，如Dear John等。
3．正文：正文要另起一行，用词要通俗易懂。若有事请假，或向别人借东西等，语气要委婉。
4．签名：位置在正文右下角。二、常用句型：
1．I came to see you but you happened to be out.我来看你，你碰巧不在。
2．Please give me a reply.请尽快回复我。
3．I'm sorry I．..我很抱歉，我……
4．Please give me a leave for...请给我……假期。
5．I have to ask you for...day(s) off.我不得不向你请……天的假。
6．I'll go back as soon as possible.我会尽快回来。三、写作典例。
(一)
假如你是李立，你的同学王明邀请你这个星期天去参加她的生日聚会，但你因要跟父母去看望生病的姑姑而不能去。请给王明写一个30－40词的便条。
【范文欣赏】
Dear Wang Ming，
Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.But I am sorry that I can't go to the party because I must visit my aunt with my parents this Sunday.She is ill in hospital.I hope you will have a good time.
Yours，
Li Li (二)(2014，龙东)
假如你叫Bill，昨天游泳后患了感冒，今天(2014年6月12日)早上觉得头疼。妈妈给你量了体温后，发现你发烧，便带你去看医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天，特向老师请假。请给老师写一张请假条。 【范文欣赏】
June 12th，2014
Dear Mrs.White，
I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today.I've caught a cold because I swam yesterday.
This morning I had a headache.After taking my temperature，my mother found that I had a high fever.Immediately she took me to see a doctor，who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days.Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days' sick leave.
With best wishes.
Your student，
Bill考点跟踪突破2 七年级上册 Units 6－9
一、单项选择。
1．This isn't my sister's skirt.__D__ is blue.
A．Mine B．His C．Yours D．Hers
【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意为：这不是我妹妹的短裙。她的短裙是蓝色的。hers＝her skirt，故选D。
2．—David，how old is your father this year?
—__C__．And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last weekend.(2015，丹东模拟)
A．Fortieth；forty B．Forty；forty
C．Forty；fortieth D．Fortieth；fortieth
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。表达年龄用基数词forty，表达“第……个生日”用序数词fortieth。故选C。
3．Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef，vegetables and __A__．(2015，鞍山模拟)
A．some rice B．a few rice
C．a little rices D．a rice
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。rice是不可数名词，本身没有复数形式，也不能用a或a few来修饰。故选A。
4．—How do you like your new job in the bank?
—It's __D__．I do exactly the same thing every day.(2015，营口模拟)
A．interesting B．exciting
C．surprising D．boring
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：“你喜欢你在银行里的新工作吗？”“它是________。我的确每天都在做同样的事情。”由此可知应该选择“无聊的”。故选D。
5．—Physics __A__ more difficult than Chinese，do you think so?
—Yes，I think so.(2015，朝阳模拟)
A．is B．are C．has D．have
【解析】句意为：“物理比中文难学多了，你这样认为吗？”physics在此作为一门学科，谓语动词应用单数形式is，故选A。
6．—__D__ is the dictionary?
—It's $22.95.(2016，预测)
A．How old B．How long
C．How thick D．How much
【解析】how old提问年龄；how long提问时间长短或物品长度；how thick提问物品的厚度；how much提问价格或不可数名词的数量。由答句可知问句询问的是价格，故选how much。
7．—Hi，Lucy.Your hat looks beautiful.
—__C__(2016，原创)
A．Really? B．Oh，no.
C．Thanks a lot. D．Yes，it is.
【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。当别人赞美自己时，应该向对方说“谢谢”。
8．A ship from South Korea sank into the sea __B__ April 16，2014.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【解析】表具体的年月日前介词用on。故选B。
9．__C__ your sister ________ carrots?
A．Do；like B．Does；likes
C．Does；like D．Do；likes
【解析】本题考查一般现在时态的一般疑问句。因为主语是your sister，所以该一般疑问句语序为“Does＋主语＋动词原形＋……？”故选C。
10．Nowadays，more and more people become interested __C__ watching “Running Man” ________ Friday evening.(2015，盘锦)
A．in；in B．at；on C．in；on D．for；in
【解析】本题考查固定搭配及习惯用法。become interested in是固定搭配，在Friday evening前面的介词用on。故选C。
二、完形填空。(2015，呼和浩特)
Monty was the son of a horse trainer.When he was in his ninth grade，he was asked to write a __11__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he'd __12__ a horse ranch (牧场)．He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __13__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.
He put a great deal of his __14__ into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.On the front page was a large red “F” __15__ a note that read，“See me after class.”
The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked，“Why did I receive an ‘F’？”
The teacher said，“This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you.Your family is not rich.Having a horse ranch needs a lot of __16__．You have to buy the land.You have to pay for other things.There is no __17__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added，“__18__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal，I'll reconsider your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about it long and hard.He asked his father what he should do.His father said，“Look，son，you have to make up your own mind on this.But I think it is a very important __19__ for you.”
Finally，after thinking about it for several days，the boy handed in the same paper，making __20__ changes at all.He said to the teacher，“You can keep the ‘F’ and I'll keep my dream.”
(C)11.A.speech B．notice C．paper D．diary
(A)12.A.own B．win C．paint D．sell
(B)13.A.just B．even C．ever D．almost
(B)14.A.dream B．heart C．advice D．trust
(D)15.A.by B．in C．to D．with
(B)16.A.time B．money C．space D．work
(A)17.A.way B．wonder C．problem D．matter
(D)18.A.Though B．Since C．Unless D．If
(C)19.A.change B．gift
C．decision D．message
(A)20.A.no B．anything
C．any D．nothing
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Monty在作文中写到想拥有一个牧场的梦想，老师认为他的梦想不现实，但Monty却坚持自己的梦想。
11．【解析】考查名词辨析。speech意为“演讲”；notice意为“通知”；paper意为“文章”；diary意为“日记”。由下文“That night he wrote a seven-page paper”可知，Monty被要求写一篇关于他长大后想成为什么的文章。故选C。
12．【解析】考查动词辨析。own意为“拥有”；win意为“赢，获胜”；paint意为“绘画”；sell意为“卖”。句意为：那晚他写了一篇七页的文章，说他想将来有一天拥有一个牧场。由第五段中的“Having a horse ranch”可知，男孩的梦想是拥有一个牧场。故选A。
13．【解析】考查副词辨析。由上文“He wrote about his dream in great detail”可知，“and”前后部分的为递进关系，指他甚至画了一张有建筑的200英亩大的牧场的图画。even意为“甚至”，符合文意。故选B。
14．【解析】考查名词辨析。dream意为“梦想”；heart意为“心，心脏”；advice意为“忠告”；trust意为“信任”。句意为：他花了大量的心思在这个作业上，第二天他将它交给了老师。put one's heart into sth.意为“将心思用于……”，是固定搭配。故选B。
15．【解析】考查介词辨析。由下文“a note that read，‘See me after class.’”可知，在第一页上是一个大大的红色的F，还附有一个批注写着“下课后来见我”。with表示“带有，具有”，符合文意。故选D。
16．【解析】考查名词辨析。time意为“时间”；money意为“钱”；space意为“空间”；work意为“工作”。由下文“You have to buy the land.You have to pay for other things.”可知，拥有一个牧场需要许多钱。故选B。
17．【解析】考查名词辨析。way意为“方式，方法”；wonder意为“奇迹”；problem意为“问题”；matter意为“事件”。由上文“Your family is not rich.”可知，Monty家里不富有，而拥有一个牧场需要许多钱，所以老师认为Monty不可能实现这一梦想。there is no way为固定搭配，意为“不可能，决不”。故选A。
18．【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：如果你用更现实的目标重写这篇文章，我将重新考虑你的分数。if意为“如果”，符合文章。故选D。
19．【解析】考查名词辨析。change意为“变化”；gift意为“礼物”；decision意为“决定”；message意为“信息”。由上文“Look，son，you have to make up your own mind on this.”可知，父亲认为这对Monty来说是一个很重要的决定。故选C。
20．【解析】考查代词辨析。由“You can keep the ‘F’ and I'll keep my dream.”可知，最后，思考了几天后，Monty上交了同一篇文章，没有做任何改变。make no changes表示“没有做任何改变”。故选A。
三、阅读理解。(2015，鞍山)
Snow White
Date：25th July—6th August
Mon.—Fri. 9：30 am，2：00 pm，6：00 pm
Place：Xinxing Theater
Ticket prices：
15 yuan per child/adult (day shows)
25 yuan per child/adult (evening shows)
Children below three years old will not be allowed in.
Tel.：0412-8732540
Children's Palace
Do your children enjoy interesting stories，instruments，ball games，or exciting dances？
Children's Palace will be ready to teach all these things to children at 10：00 on Sunday morning，free.
Children above thirteen years old will not be allowed in.
Tel.：0412-8722640
Summer Fashion Show
Wanxiang Shopping Center
Saturday at 9：00 am
Men's and women's summer clothes.See 13 handsome and pretty models show the latest fashions.All clothing will be on sale after the show for under ￥150.
Mother's Kitchen
Best Fried Food
If you want a taste of good northern home cooking，come to Mother's Kitchen.
Monday—Friday 8：00 am—4：00 pm
Saturday—Sunday 10：00 am—6：00 pm
Tel.：0412-8723540
21.If a family of four go to Xinxing Theater in the evening，they have to pay at least __B__ yuan for the tickets.
A．150 B．100 C．80 D．60
22．__C__ are not allowed to enter the theater.
A．Adults without children
B．School students
C．Kids below three years old
D．Kids below thirteen years old
23．Mr Wang's daughter wants to learn to play the guitar，which is possible for her to do？__B__
A．To go to Xinxing Theater.
B．To go to Children's Palace.
C．To go to the Summer Fashion Show.
D．To go to Mother's Kitchen.
24．You can go to watch the Summer Fashion Show at __D__．
A．9：30 Monday B．8：00 Friday
C．10：00 Sunday D．9：00 Saturday
25．You can call __B__，if you want to have a taste of northern home cooking.
A．0412-8732540 B．0412-8723540
C．0412-8722640 D．0412-8733640
【文章大意】本文以表格的形式介绍了在新星剧院上演的《白雪公主》、少年宫的课程、万祥购物中心的夏季服装展和母亲厨房的北方家庭烹饪的相关信息。
21．【解析】细节理解题。关键词是in the evening，根据第一个表格中的25 yuan per child/adult (evening shows)可知票价应为25×4＝100。
22．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的Children below three years old will not be allowed in.可知答案。
23．【解析】细节理解题。关键词是play the guitar，根据第二个表格中的Do your children enjoy interesting stories，instruments...可知学习乐器应该到少年宫。
24．【解析】细节理解题。关键词是Summer Fashion Show，根据第三个表格中的Saturday at 9：00 am可知答案。
25．【解析】细节理解题。关键词是have a taste of northern home cooking，根据第四个表格中的Tel.：0412-8723540可知答案。
四、短文填空。(2015，阜新)
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
she，worry，spend，never，work，for，young，much，when，grow，always，old
Mother Love is true love.It gives everybody everything all his life.When you are still a baby，Mother takes good care of you as 26.much as possible.In your waking hours，she always holds you in 27.her arms.When you are ill，she stops her 28.work to look after you day and night and forgets about herself.When you are 29.growing up day by day，she feels very happy.When you are 30.old enough to go to school，Mother still looks after you all the time.On cold winter days，she always tells you to put on more clothes.She always stands in the wind waiting 31.for you back from school.When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast，she is always 32.worried about you at home.She usually knows about your study and 33.spends much money on your school things.34.When you do well at school，the brightest smile will be seen on her face.
Mother is 35.always ready to give everything she has to her children，not to receive.What true love that is in the world！We will remember Mother Love forever.
【文章大意】这是一篇人生感悟类短文——只有母爱才是真正的爱。文章举例说明了体现在各个方面的母爱，妈妈为孩子付出一切却不计回报，呼吁我们永远记住伟大的母爱。
26．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。as...as possible意为“尽可能……”，根据题意可知，当你还是个婴儿的时候，妈妈尽可能多地照顾好你。
27．【解析】本题考查代词。根据题意可知，你醒着的时候，妈妈抱着你。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词arms。
28．【解析】本题考查名词。根据题意可知，你生病时，妈妈停止她的工作夜以继日地照顾你。
29．【解析】本题考查动词的时态。关键词是are，由此可知用现在进行时，结构为“主语＋be＋doing”。grow up意为“成长，长大”。
30．【解析】本题考查形容词的用法。“be＋形容词＋enough to do sth.”意为“做某事足够……”。
31．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。wait for意为“等待；等候”。
32．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be worried about...意为“担心……”。本题容易忽略be动词is而填成动词短语。
33．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。spend...on...意为“在……上花费……”，注意主语是第三人称单数，动词变为三单形式。
34．【解析】本题考查连词用法。此处when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
35．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be always ready to do sth.意为“总是做好准备做某事”。
五、书面表达。(2015，葫芦岛模拟)
请你以My Favorite Sport为题，谈谈你最喜爱的一项体育活动，你喜爱的原因以及感受等。
要求：词数约30词。
My Favorite Sport
My_favorite_sport_is_playing_basketball.Because_I_think_it_is_interesting_and_exciting.I_often_play_basketball_with_my_friends_on_the_playground_after_school.Playing_basketball_makes_me_healthy_and_happy.I_want_to_be_a_basketball_player_in_the_future.
