课件21张PPT。第37讲 单项选择近3年辽宁各地市单项选择题考查比较全面，各考点均有涉及，且着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，淡化对语法知识的机械性记忆。该题型主要从语法和语境角度进行命题，知识点全面，考查的方向集中在不同词性辨析、词义辨析、固定句型以及惯用搭配上。在试题设置上更注重语法在语境中的运用，语言测试要点的覆盖面更加广泛。这也顺应了语言教育的一个大趋势，即语言教育向实用、应用型转变。
在2015年辽宁13个地市的英语中考试题中，各种知识点的考查分布情况如下：
名词、代词、形容词、介词、交际用语、情态动词、复合句(13个地市考查了此知识点)；动词时态(11个地市考查了此知识点)；副词、动词语态(10个地市考查了此知识点)；动词、动词词组、连词(8个地市考查了此知识点)；非谓语动词(6个地市考查了此知识点)；感叹句(5个地市考查了此知识点)；疑问词、冠词(4个地市考查了此知识点)；数词(3个地市考查了此知识点)。图表只有营口考查了一题。祈使句和主谓一致各地市几乎都没有考查。中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析；语序，各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面：
1．直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例1】—I'm sorry.I ________ football with my friends then.
A．play B．played
C．am playing D．was playing
【解析】考查动词时态。表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作用过去进行时，结构为：主语＋was/were＋doing。
答案：____
【例2】The Great Wall of China is ________ wall in the world.
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
【解析】考查形容词。由in the world可知用形容词最高级。
答案：____DD1．I could ____ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly
2．Leo was so ____ that he rushed to the kitchen，hoping to find something to eat.
A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．sleepy
3．He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ____ white.
A．paint B．painted
C．are painting D．are paintedBBD4．Who is ____ young lady with curly blonde hair?
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．—Alan！Why are you so late?
—Sorry！When I ____ home，I met one of my old friends.
A．went B．am walking
C．has gone D．was walkingCD2．关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。
【例3】—Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.
A．experiments B．expressions
C．experiences D．emotions
【解析】由关键词“work”可知，C选项符合题意。
答案：____C【例4】Betty has a silk ________.She can sing very well.
A．voice B．look C．sound D．noise
【解析】根据关键词sing very well，可知她的声音很好听，表示人的嗓音、歌唱声用voice。
答案：____A6．—What's your favorite ____，Bob?
—Cats.They're so lovely.
A．plant B．job C．sport D．animal
7．Don't worry.We're old enough to look after ____．(2015，陕西)
A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us
8．—When is ____ Day?
—It's on June 1st，Dave.
A．Child B．Children C．Child's D．Children'sDCD9．—After P．E.，I often feel very thirsty.
—Why not buy some ____ to drink?
A．bread B．noodles
C．apple juice D．teas
10．—Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad?
—No，you ____，son.You're free to make your own decision.(2015，阜新预测)
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn'tCD3．前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。
【例5】The fruits are ________，because they were picked from the garden just now.
A．fresh B．cheap C．big D．unhealthy
【解析】由下文“它们是刚刚从果园里被摘下来的”可知，这些水果是“新鲜的”，fresh符合题意。
答案：____A【例6】My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning.________，a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.
A．Loudly B．Clearly C．Nearly D．Luckily
【解析】根据句意“我舅舅昨天早晨丢了他的身份证。”“一个男学生发现并在下午把它还了回来。”可知此处填“幸运地”。
答案：____D11．—Lily，why are you still here？School is over for half an hour.
—Because I ____ my task yet，I still need one more hour.
A．won't finish B．didn't finish
C．haven't finished D．hadn't finished
12．Diana isn't here，____ leave a message on her desk.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
13．Steve isn't as ____ as Kelly.He often makes mistakes in his writing.(2015，朝阳预测)
A．careless B．tidy C．careful D．difficultCBC14．Teenagers should be encouraged to go ____ and be close to nature.
A．inside B．back C．outside D．off
15．—Could you get here at 10：00 tomorrow morning?
—____．I'll be at a meeting at that time.
A．I hope not B．Don't mention it
C．I'm afraid not D．No problemCC4．短语及固定搭配
【例7】Now，people regard drinking tea ________ a culture more than a habit.
A．as B．by C．of D．with
【解析】考查介词的用法。regard...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。
答案：____
【例8】The firemen soon ________ the big fire.
A．put off B．put up
C．put out D．put on
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟”；put up“建造，张贴”；put out“扑灭”；put on“穿上”。由句意可知消防员很快扑灭大火。
答案：____AC16．—When will your new book ____？
—It has not been decided yet.(2014，丹东预测)
A．find out B．come out C．look up D．set up
17．—Excuse me.Could you tell me the way ____ the nearest supermarket?
—Go down the street and turn left.Then you'll see it.
A．to B．of C．in D．at
18．When he arrived at the airport，Lee Minho found that ____ fans were waiting for him there.(2014，东营)
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds ofBAD19．—Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking?
—You'd better ____ more water than usual.It's hot today.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．took
20．—Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?
—I've no idea.Let's ____ the TV to watch the news programme.
A．turn on B．turn down
C．turn up D．turn offBA5．交际法——此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。
【例9】—Would you mind turning down the radio？I am studying.
—________.I'll do it right away.
A．Excuse me B．Certainly
C．That's all right D．Of course not
【解析】考查交际用语。问句句意为“我在学习，你介意把收音机声音调小吗？”对方回答说“我会立刻做”，由此可知答话者应该不介意。
答案：____D【例10】—Good morning，sir！________？
—I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A．What can I do for you
B．What are you doing
C．How about the sweater
D．Can you help me
【解析】考查购物的交际用语。由答语“我想给我女儿买一件毛衣”可知上句用“What can I do for you？”来询问。
答案：____A21．—My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
—Really？____．
A．I don't think so B．Have a good time
C．That's very strange D．You should try it
22．—I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.
—____！But you can watch the replay tonight.
A．Hurry up B．What a pity
C．Try your best D．I don't think soBB23．—I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it?
—____．With pleasure.
A．Of course B．Of course not
C．You'd better not D．Thanks a lotB考点跟踪突破37 单项选择
训练一
1．I love singing and dancing.I want to be __B__ actor in the future.(2015，云南)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意为：我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。将来我想成为一名演员。空格处表示泛指，且actor的读音以元音音素开头，所以前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．Maori people in New Zealand touch __B__ when they meet.(2015，南宁)
A．trees B．noses C．caps D．desks
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。tree意为“树”；nose意为“鼻子”；cap意为“帽子”；desk意为“桌子”。由常识可知，新西兰的毛利族人见面行碰鼻礼。故选B。
3．—Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?
—No，I bought it in France.But it __B__ in China.(2015，昆明)
A．is making B．was made
C．makes D．made
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“你的围巾摸起来很柔软。你在中国买的吗？”“不是，我在法国买的。不过它是中国制造的。”空格前的it代指上一句中的“scarf”(围巾)，围巾应是被制造，故用make的被动语态。制造围巾的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
4．—Do you know the exact date of his death?
—No，but I remember he died __C__ a cold Friday night.(2015，宁夏)
A．in B．by C．on D．at
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。A项意为“在……里面”；B项意为“在……旁边”；C项意为“在(具体某一天)”；D项意为“在”，后接具体时刻。介词on可用于表示具体的某一天。句意为“你知道他去世的具体日期吗？”“不知道，但是我记得他死在一个寒冷的星期五的夜里。”故选C。
5．—I didn't do well in the last English exam.How about you?
—__C__(2015，包头)
A．I'll do better next time. B．Me，too.
C．Even worse. D．I like English，though.
【解析】本题考查情景交际。A项意为“下次我将做得更好”；B项意为“我也是”，一般用于对别人肯定表述的应答；C项意为“更糟糕”；D项意为“虽然我喜欢英语”。C项的“Even worse”相当于“I did even worse (in the last English exam)”，符合题意。故选C。
6．—Mom，what would you like，coffee or tea?
—__C__．Just water，please.(2015，温州)
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。either意为“(两者中)任一；要么”；both意为“(两者)都”；neither意为“(两者)都不”；none意为“(三者或以上)没有一个”。句意为“妈妈，你想要喝点什么，咖啡还是茶？”“都不用。就要点水。”故选C。
7．I __C__ the book club last week and I ________ two books already.(2015，新疆)
A．join；read B．joined；read
C．joined；have read D．join；has read
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。last week是一般过去时，already是现在完成时态，所以此题选C。
8．—__A__ people travel every year?
—Perhaps when we are talking about it，more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.(2015，临沂)
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often
【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据“more than 100 planes have taken off”可知，此处询问“每年多少人旅游？”。how many意为“多少”，对可数名词数量提问。people是集体名词。故选A。
9．—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized (倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.
—__B__ bad news！Can we do something to help with the rescue (救援)？(2015，襄阳)
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
【解析】本题考查感叹句。由What引导的感叹句：What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋(主语＋谓语)！由How引导的感叹句：How＋形容词/副词＋(主语＋谓语)！本句中心词“news”是不可数名词，应由What引导，且其前面不能用不定冠词a/an。句意为：客船“东方之星”于6月1日晚在长江倾覆。多么坏的消息啊！我们能帮忙为救援做些什么吗？故选B。
10．Boys and girls，please turn to Page __D__ and look at the ________ picture.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．Fifth；five B．Five；five
C．Fifth；fifth D．Five；fifth
【解析】本题考查数词用法。第一空名词“Page”后应用基数词表示位置，意为“第五页”，相当于the fifth page；第二空名词“picture”之前应用序数词表示顺序。故选D。
11．Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) __D__ has influenced the world greatly.(2015，黄石)
A．whose B．whom C．which D．who
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是philosopher，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。
12．—How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?
—Wonderful！It's the __B__ one I've ever listened to.(2015，扬州)
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。结合答语中的“太棒了”可推断，它是我曾经听过的“最好的”乐曲，故所缺的词是best。
13．—Wow，so many new buildings！But it used to be a poor village.(2015，盐城)
—Yes.__C__ has changed in our hometown.
A．Nothing B．Nobody
C．Everything D．Everybody
【解析】本题考查不定代词的辨析。结合题干的“这么多新楼”以及“它以前是一个贫困的村庄”可推断，我家乡的“一切”都变了，故所缺的词是Everything。
14．In this school，the students are asked __A__ mobile phones.(2015，内江)
A．not to use B．not using
C．not use D．to not use
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。ask sb. not to do sth.的被动语态结构是sb. be asked not to do sth.，故答案为A。
15．—Excuse me，could you tell me __B__？
—In five minutes.(2015，苏州)
A．how soon will the film begin
B．how soon the film will begin
C．how long the film has been on
D．how long has the film been on
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除A和D；再结合答语“5分钟之后”可推断，宾语从句是一般将来时。故选B。
训练三
1．—Where is __C__ cat?
—It's under ________ desk.
A．your；a B．yours；an
C．your；the D．you；the
【解析】本题考查代词和冠词的用法。第一个空用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词；第二个空用定冠词the来特指双方都知道的事物。故选C。
2．To finish the task，we've tried three times，and after dinner we'll try __B__ time.
A．the fourth B．a fourth
C．fourth D．four
【解析】根据前面的three times可知在要试第四次，序数词和不定冠词连用表示“又一；再一”。故选B。
3．—I am a little hungry，Mom.
—There are some cakes on the plate.You can take __B__．
A．it B．one C．that D．this
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。it指代前面提到过的事物；one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个；this/that意为“这个/那个”。句意为“妈妈，我饿了。”“盘子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一块。”空格处用one指代蛋糕中的一块。故选B。
4．These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the __C__ immediately.
A．amusement B．development
C．environment D．government
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。amusement“娱乐”；development“发展”；environment“环境”；government“政府”。句意为“这些自然灾害告诫我们每个人都应立即开始保护环境”。
5．Being blind is something __C__ most people can't imagine.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
【解析】本题考查关系代词的用法。who和whom引导定语从句，前面的先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；that引导定语从句，先行词既可以是人也可以是物，故选C。
6．—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?
—Go __B__ the post office，and you will find it on the left.
A．pass B．past
C．to pass D．passed
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。go past是固定搭配，意为“走过去”。
7．John，work hard __D__ you will make much progress.
A．or B．nor C．but D．and
【解析】本题考查并列连词的用法。“祈使句＋and＋简单句”在意义上相当于if引导的含有肯定含义的条件状语从句，因此本句也可写成：John，if you work hard，you will make much progress.。
8．—Wow！What a __D__ park！You can hardly hear the traffic!
—Yes，and no one is shouting.
A．noisy B．busy C．crowded D．quiet
【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。noisy“嘈杂的”；busy“繁忙的”；crowded“拥挤的”；quiet“安静的”。由“You can hardly hear the traffic！”和“no one is shouting”可知是一个安静的公园。故选D。
9．There __A__ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to have
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。there be结构的一般将来时为there is/are going to be。a basketball match是单数，故选A。
10．If farmers __D__ trees and forests，giant pandas ________ nowhere to live.
A．cut down；have B．will cut down；will have
C．will cut down；have D．cut down；will have
【解析】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
11．—There's too much salt in the Chinese diet.
—So there is.The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt __A__ for each man every day.
A．is needed B．needs
C．will need D．has needed
【解析】本题考查被动语态。句子中有时间状语every day，所以此句为一般现在时。salt与need之间是被动关系，故此题答案为A。
12．Sally took a photo of her friends while they __D__ computer games.
A．play B．are playing
C．have played D．were playing
【解析】本题考查动词时态。while强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。根据前一句took可知应用过去进行时，故选D。
13．He often tells me __D__ too much time ________ computer games.
A．to not spend；play B．not to spend；play
C．to not spend；playing D．not to spend；playing
【解析】本题考查tell sb. not to do sth.“不让某人做某事”和spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”结构。
14．I don't understand __B__ such a silly question in class yesterday.
A．why did John ask B．why John asked
C．why is John asking D．why John asks
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；由yesterday可知，从句用一般过去时。
15．—I'm going to take a physics exam this afternoon.
—__C__！
A．Never mind B．Have a good time
C．Good luck D．What a pity
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Never mind“不要紧；没关系”；Have a good time“玩得愉快”；Good luck“(祝你)好运”；What a pity“真可惜”。由句意“今天下午我要进行物理考试”可知，选C。
1．The student didn't find much __C__ about the topic on that website.
A．report B．article
C．information D．story
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有C项information是不可数名词。
2．My cousin went abroad at __C__ age of eighteen.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【解析】本题考查冠词用法。at the age of是固定结构，意为“在……岁时”，故选C。
3．The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight __A__，and ________ of them are new cars.
A．hundred；two thirds B．hundred；two third
C．hundreds；two thirds D．hundreds；two third
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不能加-s；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选A。
4．Is there __D__ in today's newspaper?
A．special something B．special anything
C．something special D．anything special
【解析】本题考查不定代词及形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除A、B两项；一般情况下，something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中。故选D。
5．It's very friendly __C__ him to help me when I'm in trouble.
A．for B．to C．of D．with
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。It's＋形容词＋of/for＋sb.＋to do sth.是一个固定的句式结构，当形容词仅仅描述事物时用介词for；当形容词指人的品质时用of。本题中的friendly(友好的)指人的品质，故选C。
6．—Hey，man.You can't cross the street now.You have to wait __C__ the traffic lights turn green.
—Oh，sorry and thank you.
A．when B．after C．until D．while
【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。由句意“你必须等到绿灯亮。”可知，until(直到)符合句意。
7．—How do you like the book you read yesterday?
—Oh！It's one of __D__ books I've ever read.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。
8．Recycling is good，so don't __D__ bottles or newspapers.
A．find out B．hand in
C．use up D．throw away
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。find out“发现；查明”；hand in“上交”；use up“用完”；throw away“扔掉”。句意为“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉”，throw away符合题意。
9．—Would you like __B__ camping with me?
—I'd like to.But I'm busy ________ my homework.
A．to go；to do B．to go；doing
C．going；to do D．going；doing
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选B。
10．__B__ nice weather it is！Let's play football.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【解析】本题考查感叹句。句中中心词weather是不可数名词，其感叹句的基本句式是：What＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！，故选B。
11．—Which is your new neighbour?
—The man __D__ T-shirt is red.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
【解析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。先行词the man是指人，且与从句中的T-shirt之间有从属关系，应用其所有格对其进行修饰。关系词中只有whose可以作定语修饰名词。故选D。
12．—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
—I hope it will __C__ like a book.
A．taste B．sound C．look D．smell
【解析】本题考查系动词词义辨析。taste“尝起来”；sound“听起来”；look“看上去”；smell“闻起来”。由句意可知应选C。
13．We don't want to speak badly or __C__ in front of the class.
A．clearly B．carefully
C．carelessly D．properly
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不想在全班同学面前说得糟糕，说得马马虎虎。clearly“清晰地”，carefully“仔细地”，carelessly“粗心地”，properly“合适地”，由or可知此处填与badly意思相近的词carelessly。
14．—Could you tell me __D__？
—At the end of July.
A．how often he heard from his pen pal
B．how soon he will be here
C．that he went on vacation
D．when you will start your vacation
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。由答语At the end of July可知是询问时间，故排除A、C；when“什么时候”，how soon“多久”，一般用“in＋时间段”作答。根据句意“你能告诉我你的假期什么时候开始吗？”可知选D。
15．—He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.
—__C__．
A．Forget it B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm sorry to hear that D．Great
【解析】本题考查情景交际。当听到别人遇到麻烦时，应说“I'm sorry to hear that.”表示同情。
训练二
1．The student didn't find much __C__ about the topic on that website.
A．report B．article
C．information D．story
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。much修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有C项information是不可数名词。
2．My cousin went abroad at __C__ age of eighteen.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【解析】本题考查冠词用法。at the age of是固定结构，意为“在……岁时”，故选C。
3．The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight __A__，and ________ of them are new cars.
A．hundred；two thirds B．hundred；two third
C．hundreds；two thirds D．hundreds；two third
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不能加-s；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选A。
4．Is there __D__ in today's newspaper?
A．special something B．special anything
C．something special D．anything special
【解析】本题考查不定代词及形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除A、B两项；一般情况下，something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中。故选D。
5．It's very friendly __C__ him to help me when I'm in trouble.
A．for B．to C．of D．with
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。It's＋形容词＋of/for＋sb.＋to do sth.是一个固定的句式结构，当形容词仅仅描述事物时用介词for；当形容词指人的品质时用of。本题中的friendly(友好的)指人的品质，故选C。
6．—Hey，man.You can't cross the street now.You have to wait __C__ the traffic lights turn green.
—Oh，sorry and thank you.
A．when B．after C．until D．while
【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。由句意“你必须等到绿灯亮。”可知，until(直到)符合句意。
7．—How do you like the book you read yesterday?
—Oh！It's one of __D__ books I've ever read.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。
8．Recycling is good，so don't __D__ bottles or newspapers.
A．find out B．hand in
C．use up D．throw away
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。find out“发现；查明”；hand in“上交”；use up“用完”；throw away“扔掉”。句意为“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉”，throw away符合题意。
9．—Would you like __B__ camping with me?
—I'd like to.But I'm busy ________ my homework.
A．to go；to do B．to go；doing
C．going；to do D．going；doing
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选B。
10．__B__ nice weather it is！Let's play football.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【解析】本题考查感叹句。句中中心词weather是不可数名词，其感叹句的基本句式是：What＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！，故选B。
11．—Which is your new neighbour?
—The man __D__ T-shirt is red.
A．that B．who C．which D．whose
【解析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。先行词the man是指人，且与从句中的T-shirt之间有从属关系，应用其所有格对其进行修饰。关系词中只有whose可以作定语修饰名词。故选D。
12．—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
—I hope it will __C__ like a book.
A．taste B．sound C．look D．smell
【解析】本题考查系动词词义辨析。taste“尝起来”；sound“听起来”；look“看上去”；smell“闻起来”。由句意可知应选C。
13．We don't want to speak badly or __C__ in front of the class.
A．clearly B．carefully
C．carelessly D．properly
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不想在全班同学面前说得糟糕，说得马马虎虎。clearly“清晰地”，carefully“仔细地”，carelessly“粗心地”，properly“合适地”，由or可知此处填与badly意思相近的词carelessly。
14．—Could you tell me __D__？
—At the end of July.
A．how often he heard from his pen pal
B．how soon he will be here
C．that he went on vacation
D．when you will start your vacation
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。由答语At the end of July可知是询问时间，故排除A、C；when“什么时候”，how soon“多久”，一般用“in＋时间段”作答。根据句意“你能告诉我你的假期什么时候开始吗？”可知选D。
15．—He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.
—__C__．
A．Forget it B．It doesn't matter
C．I'm sorry to hear that D．Great
【解析】本题考查情景交际。当听到别人遇到麻烦时，应说“I'm sorry to hear that.”表示同情。
训练五
1．David is __D__ singer.He thinks it is ________ interesting job.(2015，新疆)
A．a；the B．the；an C．a；/ D．a；an
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意为：David是位歌手。他认为这是一份有趣的工作。“singer”和“job”均表泛指，故两空均用不定冠词；“singer”的读音以辅音音素开头，“interesting”的读音以元音音素开头，因此第一空用a，第二空用an。故选D。
2．—Mum，I have a bad headache.I feel terrible.
—Oh，dear！You must get a cold.You'd better see __B__ after breakfast.(2015，襄阳)
A．a violinist B．a doctor
C．a policeman D．an engineer
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。A项意为“(一名)小提琴家”；B项意为“(一名)医生”；C项意为“(一名)警察”；D项意为“(一名)工程师”。根据“You must get a cold.”可知，妈妈认为他得了感冒，建议他去看医生。句意为“妈妈，我头痛得厉害。我感到很难受。”“噢，天哪！你肯定得了感冒。你最好在早餐后去看医生。”故选B。
3．To get more information about the topic today，use the Internet or go to the library，or __B__．(2015，包头)
A．neither B．both C．some D．all
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。neither意为“两者都不”；both意为“两者都”；some意为“一些”；all意为“全部，全体”。句意为：要想获得更多关于今天这个话题的信息，可以利用网络(搜索)，或者去图书馆(查资料)，或者两种方法都用。故选B。
4．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains __B__ zero all day.(2015，苏州)
A．above B．below C．over D．under
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨经常一整天温度都保持在零度以下，此处所缺的介词是below“(温度)低于”。
5．There __C__ some milk and apples in the fridge.(2015，新疆)
A．has B．have C．is D．are
【解析】本题考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意为：冰箱里有些牛奶和苹果。There be句型意为“有……”，其谓语动词使用就近原则，“milk”是不可数名词，故谓语动词使用单数形式。故选C。
6．Thanks to the robots，the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time __A__ boring numbers and information.(2015，临沂)
A．processing B．to process
C．processed D．process
【解析】本题考查spend的固定结构。spend＋时间＋(in) doing sth.意为“做某事花费多少时间”。故选A。
7．It's reported that people throw __D__ plastic bags along this street every day.(2015，南充)
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
【解析】本题考查hundreds of的用法。hundreds of表示“成百上千的；数百以计的”，为固定搭配，符合题意。
8．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it __B__ to him before Father's Day.(2015，兰州)
A．send B．will be sent
C．was sent D．sent
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。由语境可知，空格前的“it”是指他订购的手表，是动作send的承受者，故用被动语态，由此可排除A、D两项；由“has ordered”和“before Father's Day”可知，表还没有被送来，故要用一般将来时。故选B。
9．—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?
—Certainly，__B__ he comes back.(2015，泰安)
A．before B．as soon as
C．until D．unless
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。before“在……之前”；as soon as“一……就”；until“直到……才”；unless“除非”。结合题意可知应选as soon as。
10．Have you ever heard of the news __C__ is about the Strawberry Concert？(2015，南充)
A．who B．what C．which D．when
【解析】本题考查定语从句。“the news”是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故选C。
11．You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it __A__ in the evening.(2015，连云港)
A．doesn't rain B．rains
C．will rain D．won't rain
【解析】本题考查if引导条件状语从句的时态。主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，句意：如果晚上不下雨，你会看到很多阿姨在广场上跳舞，故选A。
12．—Peter，you got to school by taxi?
—Oh，I __D__ take a taxi to school，but my bike needs repairing today.(2015，汕尾)
A．usually B．sometimes
C．never D．seldom
【解析】本题考查频度副词的用法。结合答语可知，我很少乘出租车去上学，但是今天我的自行车需要修理，故seldom符合题意。
13．—You shouldn't eat too much junk food.It's bad for your health.
—You're right.__A__ junk food I eat，________ I will be.(2015，云南)
A．The less；the healthier
B．The less；the healthy
C．The more；the healthier
D．The more；the healthy
【解析】本题考查固定句型。“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”为固定句型，意为“越……越……”，由此排除B和D。由常识可知，垃圾食品吃得越少，人会越健康。故选A。
14．Excuse me，can you help me find out __B__ with my computer？(2015，黄石)
A．what wrong is B．what's wrong
C．what was wrong D．what wrong was
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，又因为主句的时态为一般现在时，故选B。
15．—It is very nice of you to help me.
—__C__．(2015，昆明)
A．I agree B．Not yet
C．My pleasure D．No way
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意为：你能帮助我，真是太好了。愿意为您效劳。A项意为“我同意”；B项意为“还没”；C项意为“不客气，愿意为您效劳”，用作对谢意的客气回答；D项意为“不，没门”。故选C。
训练四
1．China，__D__ home of tea，has ________ history of more than 4，000 years.(2015，黄石)
A．the；the B．a；a
C．a；the D．the；a
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。中国是茶的故乡，此时home前要加定冠词the表特指；have a history of表示“拥有……的历史”，其中history前要加不定冠词a。
2．None of them talked.They finished their meal in __A__．(2015，苏州)
A．silence B．order C．place D．public
【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。结合题干中的“没有人说话”可推断，他们“沉默地”吃完了饭。in silence意为“沉默地；不出声地”，故所缺的词是silence。
3．—Oh，The Old Man And the Sea！Whose book is it?
—It's __D__．(2015，扬州)
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。结合问句“它是谁的书”可推断答语是“它是我的”，故所缺的词是mine。
4．—What programme is so attractive?
—The guard of honor (仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.
—__B__ exciting event！(2015，连云港)
A．How a B．What an C．How an D．What a
【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。此处感叹可数名词event，又因为exciting是以元音音素开头，故要用What an。
5．Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students __B__ common problems.(2015，青岛)
A．in B．about C．with D．for
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。advise sb. about sth.意为“在……方面提出建议”。故about符合题意。
6．Everyone in our class __A__ to take part in the English Speech Contest.(2015，烟台)
A．is encouraged B．encourages
C．are encouraging D．are encouraged
【解析】本题考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意为“我们班里的每一个人都被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛”，everyone和encourage之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，可先排除B和C；主语是everyone，与之搭配的be动词应用is。故答案为A。
7．—Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.(2015，泰安)
—What a pity！I __B__ my homework.
A．had done B．was doing
C．am doing D．would do
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由交际情景可知，我的同学们昨天下午去参加音乐会时我在做我的作业。表示过去某时某事正在发生应使用过去进行时。故was doing符合题意。
8．—I'm going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh，really？Taiwan is __D__ a beautiful island that ________ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.(2015，汕尾)
A．so；thousands B．so；thousands of
C．such；many thousand D．such；thousands of
【解析】本题考查so，such的区别和thousand的用法。修饰名词island要用such，可先排除A和B；thousands of表示“数以千计的”，故答案为D。
9．Tourists can choose to visit Kunming __C__ they like—spring，summer，autumn or winter.
A．whoever B．whatever
C．whenever D．wherever
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。whoever意为“无论谁”；whatever意为“无论什么”；whenever意为“无论何时”；wherever意为“无论何处”。根据破折号后面的spring，summer，autumn or winter可知此处与时间有关。故选C。
10．Excuse me，could you please tell me __C__？(2015，内江)
A．how get to the Pacific Cinema
B．how I got to the Pacific Cinema
C．how I can get to the Pacific Cinema
D．how should I get to the Pacific Cinema
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除D项；又根据语境可知应用一般现在时，选项C符合题意。
11．—__C__ is the restaurant from the post office?
—It's about 5 minutes' ride.(2015，南充)
A．How long B．How often
C．How far D．How many
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。结合答语可推断问句问的是距离，故所缺的特殊疑问短语是How far。
12．Nothing is __B__ than riding.I like it best.(2015，南充)
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable
C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。由“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。
13．—How do you like this house?
—__B__ It's everything I've been looking for.(2015，兰州)
A．Terrible! B．Perfect!
C．Awful! D．Delicious!
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Terrible！意为“太可怕了！”；Perfect！意为“太完美了！”；Awful！意为“太可怕了！”；Delicious！意为“很好吃！”。由“It's everything I've been looking for.”可知，这正是“我”要找的房子，太完美了。故选B。
14．—Whose notebook is this？(2015，新疆)
—It __A__ be Tom's.It has his name on it.
A．must B．may C．might D．can't
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。由答语中的“It has his name on it.”可知，笔记本一定是Tom的。表示肯定的推测使用must。故选A。
15．—I am upset.My dog was lost.(2015，昆明)
—__D__．Why don't you ask the police for help?
A．Good job B．Sounds great
C．Here you are D．I'm sorry to hear that
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意为“我很难过。我的狗丢了。”“听到这个消息我很难过。你为什么不向警察寻求帮助呢？”A项意为“非常好，干得不错”；B项意为“听起来很棒”；C项意为“给你”；D项意为“听到这个消息我很难过(遗憾，惋惜)”。听到别人有不好或不幸的消息，应用“I'm sorry to hear that”来表达同情、难过、惋惜等心情。故选D。
