课件12张PPT。第35讲 定语从句辽宁中考对定语从句的考查是重要考点。在单项选择题型中主要考查定语从句引导词的辨析，最常考的为that，which，who引导的限定性定语从句，重点在于区别先行词。偶尔在完形填空中考查定语从句引导词的辨析。所以，掌握定语从句的引导词是关键。
定语从句(2015年共考查7次，2014年共考查6次，2013年共考查7次)高频考向一 定语从句的关系词
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。
①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？
He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。
②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。③whose用来指人或物，在句中只用作定语，如：
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。
④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：
I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。
This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。
Do you know the reason why he was late for school?
你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？【例1】 —Do you know the kid ________ is talking with Bob over there?
—Yes，it's my cousin.(2015，朝阳)
A．whom B．who C．which D．what
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。先行词是kid，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。
答案：____
【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.(2015，朝阳预测)
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【解析】先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which/that。
答案：____BD【例3】 This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.(2015，鞍山预测)
A．where B．when C．that D．which
【解析】先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。
答案：____A高频考向二 关系词只能用that而不用which的情况
①当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。
②当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。
③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：
All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。
I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。④当先行词前面有only，just，any，no等词修饰时。如：
That's the only thing that we can do now.那是我们现在唯一能做的事情。
⑤当先行词既指人又指物时。如：
They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。【例4】 The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.(2015，锦州二模)
A．that B．which C．where D．what
【解析】在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。
答案：____
【例5】 Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
【解析】先行词是由人与物组成时，关系代词用that。
答案：____AC高频考向三 关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况
①当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如：
Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。
②当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：
Those who hadn't bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人挤在候车厅里。
③当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：
The guest (who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。
I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。【例6】 Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”．
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
【解析】先行词是those且指人，在句中作主语，故关系代词用who。
答案：____C考点跟踪突破35 定语从句
1．The stories __A__ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.(2015，广州)
A．that B．those C．who D．what
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。纵观整个句子，本空为引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“The stories”，指物，要用that或which引导。who的先行词指人，those和what不引导定语从句，故排除。故选A。
2．The woman __B__ is the most important in my life is my mother.(2015，杭州)
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是“The woman”，在从句中作主语，关系代词需要用who或that。故选B。
3．Running man is a very relaxing TV program __B__ is hot among the young people.(2015，广东)
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：《奔跑吧，兄弟》是在年轻人中热播的令人放松的电视节目。先行词是“a very relaxing TV program”，指物，且在从句中作主语。故选B。
4．—Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby __B__ needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all.(2015，河南)
A．who B．that C．it D．what
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。在题干中，hobby为定语从句的先行词，指物，空格处所填词在从句中作主语，故应用that作为定语从句的引导词。故选B。
5．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat __D__ tells you your weight？(2015，临沂)
A．whom B．/ C．who D．that
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为“a seat”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用that或which来引导，引导词不可省略。故选D。
6．—What kind of movies do you like？(2015，新疆)
—I like movies __D__ can cheer me up.
A．who B．what C．how D．that
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句，“movies”是先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that或者which。故选D。
7．The photo __D__ taken by my brother last week is very nice.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．which were B．that is
C．that were D．which was
【解析】本题考查定语从句，主谓一致和时态。句意为：我哥哥上周拍的那张照片很好。先行词“The photo”是单数，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式；由定语从句中的时间状语“last week”可知，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选D。
8．Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy __D__ made him a fool in front of the whole class.(2015，鞍山模拟)
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
【解析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。先行词boy是人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who。
9．—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight？(2015，葫芦岛模拟)
—I'm not sure.Is it in the hall __C__ can hold 300 people?
A．where B．what C．that D．when
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词hall是物，故用that引导定语从句。
10．The first thing __B__ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.(2016，预测)
A．which B．that C．why D．who
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。因先行词“thing”表事物及被序数词修饰，故使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选B。
11．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village __C__ his family lived ten years ago.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是表示地点的village，所以首先排除表示时间的A项；选项B应该用in which，选项D应在原句lived后加in。故选C。
12．“Underground” is the only word in the English language __B__ begins and ends with the letters “und”．(2015，锦州模拟)
A．what B．that C．who D．whom
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：“underground”是英语中仅有的开头和结尾都是und的单词。先行词被the only修饰且关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that，故答案为B项。
13．—In a text message，88 means bye-bye.
—And another example is F2F __A__ stands for face to face.(2015，丹东模拟)
A．that B．who C．whom D．it
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：“在短信里，88的意思是‘再见’。”“另外一个例子是F2F，它的意思是‘面对面’”。当先行词是人的时候，定语从句的关系代词用who，whom，whose或that；当先行词是物的时候，关系代词用that或which。很显然F2F是物，故选A项。
14．Do you know the man __C__ is talking to Miss Wu？(2015，辽阳模拟)
A．he B．whom C．who D．which
【解析】本题考查定语从句的先行词。句意：你认识正在和吴老师说话的那个男人吗？先行词the man指人，关系词在从句中充当主语，故应选who。
15．The movie __A__ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．that B．what C．whose D．who
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影真不错。因先行词the movie是物，故关系代词要用that或which。故正确答案是A项。
16．I will remember the time __A__ he was born.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我将记住他出生的时间。根据句意应选A。
17．It's bad for health to hurry to move into a house __C__ has new furniture in it.
A．who B．where C．that D．whom
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：匆忙搬进有新家具的房子里对健康有害。定语从句的先行词是a house，是事物。引导词在从句中作主语，因此选C项。
18．It's interesting that there are many people __C__ speak French in Canada.
A．which B．where C．who D．whom
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在加拿大有许多讲法语的人，这真有趣。因为先行词是people，故应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做主语。故答案为C项。
19．I still remember the college and the teachers __C__ I visited in London years ago.
A．what B．who C．that D．which
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我仍然记得许多年前在伦敦参观过的大学和拜访过的老师。先行词是the college and the teachers，当先行词既有人又有物的时候，关系词用that。故选C。
20．He didn't catch the ball __C__ his father threw to him.
A．who B．what C．/ D．whose
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他没有接住他爸爸抛给他的球。先行词是ball且在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用which/that或省略，故选C项。
21．Peter likes to listen to Kelly Clarkson's music __D__ is very loud and full of energy.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：Peter喜欢听Kelly Clarkson的高亢且充满能量的音乐。先行词是music且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故选D项。
22．Lost in Thailand tells a story of three Chinese men __A__ meet on their trips to Thailand.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：《泰囧》讲述的是在去泰国途中相同的三个中国人的故事。先行词是three Chinese men，关系代词在句中作主语，所以只能用who，故选A项。
23．I love people __C__ are friendly to others.
A．which B．whose C．who D．where
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我喜欢对他人友好的人们。当先行词指人且在从句中作主语的时候，关系代词用who/that；当先行词指物的时候，关系代词用which/that；当先行词与定语从句中出现的名词存在所属关系时，用whose。故选C项。
