2016聚焦中考英语(辽宁省)考点聚焦课件+考点跟踪突破:动词和动词短语(2份打包)

文档属性

名称 2016聚焦中考英语(辽宁省)考点聚焦课件+考点跟踪突破:动词和动词短语(2份打包)
格式 zip
文件大小 481.3KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2016-01-05 19:40:15

文档简介

课件28张PPT。第26讲 动词和动词短语动词在近3年的辽宁中考中一直是高频考点,主要考查实义动词、感官动词、情态动词和动词短语辨析。少量涉及近义动词辨析和连系动词辨析。尤其在完形填空中根据上下文考查实义动词辨析居多。此处以辽宁为例,分析其近3年来对动词的考查情况。
系动词(2015年共考查5次,2014年共考查1次)
动词词义辨析(2015年共考查12次,2014年共考查8次,2013年共考查12次)
动词短语辨析(2015年共考查12次,2014年共考查5次,2013年共考查2次)
动词短语在近3年的辽宁中考中一直是考查重点,主要考查动词短语的词义辨析,考查方式集中于“同一动词+不同介词;不同动词+同一介词;不同动词+不同介词”等搭配形式的动词短语的区别,如:up短语,off短语,away短语和get短语等,以及和used to形近的词组辨析。动词短语在意义上相当于一个实义动词。动词短语的词义辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语不同搭配的识别、记忆及辨析动词短语词义并恰当运用动词短语的能力。大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
1.第三人称单数形式的构成
①一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加-s或-es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同。②不规则变化的有have—has等。2.现在分词的构成3.过去式和过去分词的构成
①规则变化②不规则变化需单独记忆。高频考向一 实义动词词义辨析
实义动词:本身有词义,能独立作谓语,根据后面是否带宾语,可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词
及物动词后面要跟宾语才能使句子句意完整。如love,need,want等。它主要用于三种句型中:
①动词+宾语
如:I bought some books yesterday.我昨天买了一些书。(bought后有宾语books,为及物动词)
②动词+宾语+宾补
③动词+间接宾语+直接宾语2.不及物动词
①不及物动词本身有完整的意思,后不需接宾语。
如:He always studies hard.他一直努力学习。(study后无宾语,为不及物动词)
②若不及物动词需要带宾语,其后需加适当的介词,才可以跟宾语。
③有的动词既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
如:She sings very well.她唱得很好。(sing是不及物动词)
She sang an English song just now.她刚才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物动词)【例1】—I've left my keys in the meeting room.Please________them for me.
—All right.(2015,辽阳预测)
A.buy     B.paint    C.wash    D.fetch
解析:由语境可知,说话者把钥匙忘在了会议室里,请听话者帮忙去取一下。fetch意为“去取(某物)”,符合语境。
答案:____
【例2】—How's Bob now?
—I hear the company ________ him a very good job,but he turned it down.(2015,盘锦预测)
A.donated B.served C.offered D.introduced
【解析】donate“捐赠”;serve“服务”;offer“提供”;introduce“介绍”。由语境可知句意为“我听说这个公司给他提供了一个很好的工作,但是他拒绝了”。
答案:____DC【例3】On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1,000 years.
A.stood B.ran C.came D.lived
【解析】考查动词辨析。stand“站立,矗立”;run“跑”;come“来”;live“居住”。此处指山顶上有一座古塔,用“矗立”更形容贴切。
答案:____A高频考向二 系动词和助动词的用法
1.系动词
本身有词义,但不能独立作谓语,须与表语一起构成谓语。用来表示主语状态的系动词只有be(am,is,are,was,were);用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度的系动词有keep,stay,remain,stand等;表象系动词有look,seem,appear等;表示人的感觉的系动词有feel,smell,sound,taste等;表变化的系动词有become,get,grow,turn等。
2.助动词
本身无意义或意义不完整,不能独立用作谓语。它须与别的动词连用,帮助构成各种时态、语态、否定句和疑问句等。常用助动词有be,have,has,had,do,does,did,will和shall等。【例4】—Which T-shirt would you like?(2015,鞍山)
—The cotton one.It ________ soft and comfortable.
A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
【解析】smell“闻起来”;taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”。由句意:它摸起来柔软和舒适。可知“feels”符合题意。
答案:____
【例5】—Do you like watching TV?
—No,but my brother________.
A.does B.do C.is D.likes
【解析】通常我们用助动词替代上文提到的动词,以免重复。my brother为第三人称单数,故“does”符合题意。
答案:____CA高频考向三 情态动词的用法
情态动词有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,须与动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的情绪、态度和语气。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
1.can(could)
①表能力,could为can的过去时。can与be able to的意义基本相同。但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时,而be able to能用于各种时态。
②表可能性。
③表许可。口语中可代替may。
④can't表有把握的否定判断,意为“不可能”。
could在口语中,常代替can来向对方比较委婉客气地提出请求或表示看法。此时could不表示过去时。2.may(might)
①用来征求对方意见,意为“可以”。口语性较强。might可以指过去时间;也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。
②表猜测和对可能性的判断,意为“可能;也许”。might可以指过去时间;也可指现在时间,语气更加不肯定。
3.must
①表说话人的主观意志,意为“必须,应该”。无时态变化。其否定答语常用needn't或don't have to,意为“不必”。注:have to意为“不得不;必须”,主要强调受到外界客观因素的迫使。它可用于多种时态,且有人称和数的变化。
must的否定形式为mustn't,意为“不许;一定不要”,表示禁止和告诫。
②表示对事物的推测,意为“想必;一定”,只用于肯定句。且比may的语气要肯定得多。4.would
作情态动词时,无人称限制,表意愿,常与like,love连用。
5.should
①表义务。意为“应该”(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称。
②表推测,意为“想必一定;照说应该;估计”等。【例6】—Are you in a hurry?
—No,I've got plenty of time.I________wait.
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
解析:can“可能,能够”;can't“不能”;must“一定,必须”;mustn't“不允许,禁止”。由语境可知答语为“我有许多时间,我可以等”。
答案:____
【例7】Drivers ________ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.(2015,锦州二模)
A.need B.can C.must D.may
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”;can“能,可以”;must“必须”;may“可以”。系安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。must表达严厉的语气,符合语境。
答案:____AC【例8】—Must we clean the room at once?
—No,you ________.You can do it after school.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't
【解析】对“Must we...?”句型的否定回答应为“No,you needn't.”或“No,you don't have to.”
答案:____
【例9】—Whose dictionary is this?
—I guess it ________ be Mary's.It ________ be John's.Look!His name is on it.(2015,盘锦)
A.must;can't B.can't;must
C.may;might D.must;mustn't
【解析】may“可能是”,表示把握性不大的推测;must“一定是”,表示肯定推测;can't“不可能是”,用于有把握的否定推测;mustn't“千万别,一定别,”表示禁止。句意为:我猜它不可能是Mary的。它一定是John的。看!他的名字在它上面。
答案:____BB高频考向四 动词短语
动词短语指动词跟一个或两个介词或副词构成的固定短语。其意义与原来动词的意思不同。
1.动词短语的分类:
①动词+介词
arrive in(at),ask for,begin with,be from,come from,get to,laugh at,look for,send for,wait for
②及物动词+副词
find out,give up,look up (查找),put on,pick up,ring up,take off (脱下),take away,turn on,turn off,think over,cut off
③不及物动词+副词
get up,go on,grow up,set off,stand up,take off(起飞)④动词+副词+介词
get on (along) with,catch up with,come up with,go on with,look forward to
⑤动词+名词+介词
take part in,make friends with,take care of
⑥be+形容词+介词
be good at,be interested in,be good for,be worried about
2.初中阶段常用短语如下:
①look短语
look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to期望,盼望;look at看着;look up抬头看,查找……;look into 调查;look out当心;look like看起来像;look the same看起来一样;look through浏览②put短语
put off推迟;put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重);put away 把……暂时收起来;put out扑灭;put off推迟;put back放回;put up 举起,建造,张贴;put sth.to good use好好利用某物
③turn短语
turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn up把音量开大一点;turn down把音量开小一点;turn to朝向;turn into变成;turn over翻开,翻转;turn...into...把……变成……
④get短语
get on/along(well)with与某人相处(融洽);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get away离开,逃脱;get in the way of挡……的路,妨碍;get into陷入,参入;get out(of)(从……)出来;get to到达;get together聚会;get married结婚;get used to习惯于;get mad大动肝火,气愤⑤take短语
take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸入,吞入(体内);take away拿走;take down拆除,往下拽,记录;take after(外貌或行为)像;take breaks休息;take care of照顾;take risks冒险;take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起;take action采取行动;take place发生;take part in参加;take pride in为……感到自豪
⑥go短语
go over温习,复习;go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营;go into走进;go out出去,熄灭;go away走开;go back回去,回顾;go up上升,攀登;go by时间流逝,从旁经过;go down下降,下沉;go for为……而去;go on继续;go through经历;go to school/work去上学/班;go home回家;go to the doctor去看医生⑦come短语
come along一道来;come in进来;come into进入;come out出来,出版;come from来自;come back回来;come across偶然遇到;come over过来;come home回家;come on快,得啦,跟着来,加油;come up with想出(主意、计划等)
⑧give短语
give up放弃;give off放出、发出(气体、气味、光、热等);give out分发,散发;give away赠送,捐赠;give in屈服,让步,投降;give...a lift捎……一程
⑨make短语
make a decision作出决定;make sb.do sth.让某人做某事;make a mistake犯错误;make progress取得进步;make friends with与……交朋友;make up编造,组成;make a face做鬼脸;make an effort作出努力;make sure确保;make a difference影响,有作用;make one's way前往,费力地前进⑩be短语
be friendly/kind to对……友好;be different from与……不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受……欢迎;be interested in对……感兴趣;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in对某事严格;be famous/known as作为……出名;be famous/known for因……著名;be surprised at对……惊讶;be pleased with对……满意;be proud of对……感到自豪;be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌;be thankful/grateful to对某人感激;be good for对……有好处;be good at擅长于……;be made up of由……构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满……;be late for迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be used to习惯于……;be in control of掌管,管理;be able to能够做某事;be ready to愿意迅速做某事;be similar to与……相像;be sure about确信,对……有把握;be up to是……的职责,由……决定;be thirsty for渴望;be hard on sb.对某人苛刻
?call短语
call at拜访(后接地点);call on拜访(后接被拜访的对象),号召;call back回电话;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for要求,提倡,邀请;call in召来;叫来【例10】My mom told me to meet John at the airport,but he didn't ________.(2015,本溪二模)
A.show up B.come up
C.cheer up D.turn up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。show up“出现”;come up“走过来,开放”;cheer up“使……振奋”;turn up“放大”。
答案:____A【例11】It's reported that Ma Yun has ________ the biggest Internet company(公司) in China.(2015,本溪)
A.fixed up B.cut up
C.set up D.looked up
【解析】本题考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:据报道,马云建立了中国最大的网络公司。fix up意为“修理;解决”;cut up意为“切碎”;set up意为“建立”;look up意为“仰望,查阅”。
答案:____C考点跟踪突破26 动词和动词短语
1.—Jack,__A__ you ride a bike?
—Yes,I can.(2015,北京)
A.can   B.may   C.need   D.must
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。由答语“Yes,I can.”可知,询问的是“Jack,你会骑自行车吗?”。can意为“可以,能够”,符合题意。故选A。
2.—Mum,__B__ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?(2015,上海)
—I'm afraid you can't.It is closed on Monday.
A.must B.may C.should D.need
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。由答语中的“I'm afraid you can't.”可知,询问的是“我明天能否去参加电影博物馆?”,故问句只能使用may或can。故选B。
3.Lao She's Teahouse __A__ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.(2015,天津)
A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。describe意为“描述”;improve意为“提高”;prepare意为“准备”;correct意为“改正”。由“the changes in Chinese society”可知,此处指老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。故选A。
4.Bob is taking the desks away because they __C__ too much room.(2015,天津)
A.stand up B.pick up
C.take up D.listen up
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。stand up意为“站起来,起立”;pick up意为“捡起”;take up意为“占据(空间)”;listen up意为“注意听”。由“Bob is taking the desks away”可知,Bob把桌子搬走,是因为它们太占地方了。故选C。
5.—Is that man Mr.Smith?
—It __C__ be him.He has gone to New York on business.(2015,天津)
A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。由答语中的“He has gone to New York on business.”可知,那不可能是Smith先生。表示确定的否定推测应用can't。故选C。
6.Yunnan is beautiful and I'm __C__ visiting it again.(2015,天津)
A.keeping clear of B.suffering from
C.looking forward to D.running away from
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。keep clear of意为“摆脱,不接触”;suffer from意为“遭受(痛苦或疾病)”;look forward to意为“期待,盼望”;run away from意为“逃离”。由“Yunnan is beautiful”可知,云南很美丽,“我”盼望再去游览一次。故选C。
7.Stop smoking,Joe!You __A__ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!(2015,重庆)
A.will kill B.have killed
C.kill D.killed
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句使用一般将来时。故选A。
8.They all __C__ Laura about building a museum here.(2015,重庆)
A.waited for B.handed in
C.agreed with D.knocked at
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。wait for“等待”;hand in意为“上交”;agree with意为“赞同,同意”;knock at意为“敲击”。句意为:他们都同意Laura关于在这儿建一个博物馆的想法。故选C。
9.—Why didn't you buy any bread?
—Sorry,I __B__.(2015,重庆)
A.forget B.forgot
C.remember D.remembered
【解析】本题考查动词辨析和动词的时态。forget意为“忘记”;remember意为“记得”。句意为:“你怎么没有买面包?”“对不起,我忘了。”“我忘了”的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故选B。
10.They walked home last night because they couldn't __C__ to take a taxi.(2015,重庆)
A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。leave意为“离开”;buy意为“买”;afford意为“负担得起”;allow“允许”。句意为:他们昨晚步行回家,因为他们没有钱打车。afford to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“负担得起做某事的费用”。故选C。
11.It's surprising that Mr.Ma's little daughter __B__ speak English so well.(2015,重庆)
A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。must意为“必须”;can意为“能够”;mustn't“禁止”;can't意为“不能”。句意为:马先生的小女儿能把英语说得这么好真令人惊讶。由“surprising”和“so well”的提示可知,应用can。故选B。
12.—Why didn't Peter __C__ his homework?
—He said he had lost his workbook.I think it's an excuse.(2015,南京)
A.does B.doing C.do D.did
【解析】本题考查动词的用法。助动词did用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句时,其后的实义动词要用动词原形。故选C。
13.It's important for us to protect nature because we __A__ its rich resources to live.(2015,南京)
A.depend on B.leave for
C.give up D.lead to
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。depend on意为“依赖”;leave for意为“动身前往”;give up意为“放弃”;lead to意为“导致,引起”。根据空格前的“protect nature”和空格后的“its rich resources to live”可知,我们要依赖大自然丰富的资源生存下去。故选A。
14.—Mom,must I go shopping with you?
—No,you __A__.You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.(2015,南京)
A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
【解析】本题考查情态动词。对由must引导的一般疑问句做否定回答时要用needn't,意为“不必”。故选A。
15.—What's wrong with Simon?He isn't at school today.
—His legs hurt.He was __B__ by a motorcycle this morning.(2015,南京)
A.treated B.hit C.operated D.cured
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。treat意为“治疗”;hit意为“撞击”;operate意为“做手术”;cure意为“治愈”。根据答语中“His legs hurt.”和空格后的“by a motorcycle”可知,Simon腿受伤是因为被摩托车撞了。故选B。
16.—I'll always stand by you when you are in need.
—It's nice of you.Your support is really __A__.(2015,武汉)
A.appreciated B.thanked
C.helped D.depended
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。appreciate意为“感激”,其宾语是物;thank意为“感谢”,其宾语是人;help意为“帮助”;depend意为“依赖”。由“I'll always stand by you when you are in need.”可知,对别人的支持应该表示感激;本句为被动句,“Your support”指物作主语。故选A。
17.—Jason,would you please __C__ this notice?
—With pleasure.(2015,武汉)
A.put on B.put off
C.put up D.put out
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put on意为“穿上”;put off意为“推迟”;put up意为“张贴,举起”;put out意为“熄灭,出版”。句意为:“Jason,请你把这个通知贴一下,好吗?”“乐意效劳。”由“notice”可知,此处指张贴通知。故选C。
18.If you wish,you __A__ come in and have a cup of coffee.(2015,武汉)
A.may B.must C.would D.should
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意为:如果你愿意,你可以进来喝一杯咖啡。may表示“可以,也许”,语气比较委婉。故选A。
19.Harry's been driving all day—he __D__ be tired.(2015,杭州)
A.need B.can C.shall D.must
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意为:Harry开车已经开了一整天了,他一定很累。must意为“肯定,一定”,符合语境。故选D。
20.I really need to take more exercise because I'm __B__ weight.(2015,杭州)
A.putting off B.putting on
C.putting down D.putting away
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put off意为“推迟”;put on意为“穿上,增加(体重等)”;put down意为“放下”;put away意为“收拾”。句意为:我真的需要做更多的锻炼,因为我越来越重了。故选B。
21.Fresh food is good for you.But you have to __C__ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.(2015,南昌)
A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。taste意为“品尝”;smell意为“闻”;wash意为“洗”;plant意为“种植”。根据题干中的“a little dirty”可知,应选C。
22.—There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.(2015,沈阳)
—It __C__ that a typhoon is coming.
A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks
【解析】本题考查系动词辨析。句意为:有乌云,风很大。台风好像要来了。“It+seems+that...”意为“好像……,似乎……”,为固定句式。feel意为“感觉”;sound意为“听起来”,都不符合语境;look意为“看”,不能用于该句式。故选C。
23.Nathan likes his job because he __A__ enjoy the beauty of nature.(2015,南昌)
A.can B.must
C.should D.is supposed to
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。can意为“可以,能”;must意为“必须”;should意为“应该”;is supposed to意为“应该”。根据句意可知,Nathan喜欢他的工作是因为他“能够”享受大自然的美景。故选A。
24.I'll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads __B__.(2015,武汉)
A.fit B.meet C.face D.reach
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。fit意为“适合,安装”;meet意为“遇见,和……交叉”;face意为“面对”;reach意为“到达”。句意为:我会在两路交汇处50米前的停车标志处接你。表示两条路交汇处使用meet。故选B。
25.—Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
—It __C__ the weather.(2015,广东)
A.carries to B.lives on
C.depends on D.holds on
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为:“妈妈,我们明天去海滩吗?”“这取决于天气。”A项意为“继续,吵闹”;B项意为“以食……为生,靠……生活”;C项意为“取决于”;D项意为“坚持,别挂断”。根据语境可知,答案选C。
26.Look!The traffic light has turned red.We __C__ stop our car.(2015,广东)
A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意为:看!红灯亮了,我们必须停车。A项意为“能”;B项意为“不能”;C项意为“必须”;D项意为“禁止”。根据常识可知,必须遵守交通规则,红灯亮必须停车。故选C。
27.There's an important football match today.I __B__ miss it.(2015,河北)
A.may B.can't C.must D.needn't
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意为:今天有一场重要的足球比赛。我不能错过它。can't意为“不能,不可以”,符合题意。故选B。
28.This food is free.You don't have to __B__ it.(2015,河北)
A.look for B.pay for
C.ask for D.wait for
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look for意为“寻找”;pay for意为“支付”;ask for意为“请求”;wait for意为“等待”。由“This food is free.”可知,你不用付钱。故选B。
29.Many city people __A__ their bikes to work every day.(2015,陕西)
A.ride B.will ride
C.rode D.have ridden
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为:许多市民每天都骑自行车去上班。由时间状语“every day”可知,应用一般现在时。故选A。
30.—Look!What's on the ground?(2015,陕西)
—Oh,it's my sweater.Please __A__.
A.pick it up B.put it on
C.give it out D.take it off
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up意为“捡起”;put on意为“穿上”;give out意为“分发”;take off意为“脱下,起飞”。由语境可知,此处指把地上的毛衣捡起来。故选A。
31.—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
—I'm not sure.I __C__ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.(2015,安徽)
A.can B.must C.may D.need
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。may表示“可能”时,通常用于陈述句中,可能性较小,表示不确定;can表示“可能”时,常用于否定句或疑问句中。由“I'm not sure.”可知,空格处表示“或许,可能”,可能性以小。故选C。
32.Dreams are beautiful.However,to __C__ them needs lots of time and work.(2015,安徽)
A.discover  B.find C.achieve D.stop
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。discover意为“发现”;find意为“发现,找到”;achieve意为“实现”;stop意为“停止”。根据“Dreams are beautiful.”可知,此处指实现梦想。故选C。
33.We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didn't __A__ until 12:00.(2015,安徽)
A.turn up B.give up C.stay up D.grow up
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up意为“调高,出现”;give up意为“放弃”;stay up意为“熬夜”;grow up意为“长大”。根据“We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday”可知,“我们”计划10:30在车站碰面,但是Bob 12:00才出现。故选A。
34.The running water makes the stones __D__ very smooth.(2015,安徽)
A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel
【解析】本题考查连系动词辨析。sound意为“听起来”;taste意为“尝起来”;smell意为“闻起来”;feel意为“摸起来,感觉”。由“smooth”可知,答案选D。
35.—What's the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.
—Oh!He __C__ be ill.Let's go and ask Mr.Brown.(2015,河南)
A.can B.need C.may D.would
【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。此处考查的是情态动词表推测的用法。根据对话语境,特别是空格后的内容可知,说话人对于Tom是否生病还不能确定,即语气极其不肯定,而may用于表示推测时,意为“可能,也许”,符合题意。can也有“可能”之意,但是常用于疑问句或否定句中。故选C。
36.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It __A__ great exercise,such as running and kicking.(2015,河南)
A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意为:足球对儿童来说是一种非常好的运动。它为孩子们提供了非常大的运动量,例如跑步和踢球。A项意为“提供,供给”;B项意为“留下,保持,仍是”;C项意为“练习,实践”;D项意为“收到,得到”。由此结合语境可知,provides符合题意。故选A。
37.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to __A__.(2015,河南)
A.deal with B.keep up with
C.agree with D.come up with
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为:Jane这些天非常忙,因为她有许多问题要处理。A项意为“处理,对待,对付”;B项间为“跟上,赶上”;C项意为“同意,适合,与……一致”;D项意为“提出,想出”。故选A。
38.—Mr. Li,I can't understand everything in class.
—Don't worry!I'll __B__ the main points at the end.
A.record B.review C.require D.remember
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:“李老师,我对上课讲的内容不是都理解。”“不要担心。我最后会复习要点的。”review复习;record记录;require要求;remember记得。根据句意可知选B项。
39.My mother is ill.I have to __A__ her in the hospital after class.(2015,新疆)
A.look after B.look up
C.take care D.take after
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look after意为“照顾”;look up意为“查找”;take care意为“当心”;take after“与……相像”。由“My mother is ill.”可知,“我”母亲病了。下课后“我”必须去医院照顾她。故选A。
40.—You say you are short of money.Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?(2015,襄阳)
—Oh,I can't,because it was a gift from my wife.I promised her I would never __D__ it.
A.care about B.look after
C.stick to D.part with
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。care about意为“在意,关心”;look after意为“照顾”;stick to意为“坚持”;part with意为“分开”。句意为:“你说你缺钱,为什么不卖掉你的旧金表来换点钱吗?”“哦,我不能。因为它是我妻子(送给我)的礼物。我答应过她永远不和它(手表)分开。”故选D。
41.Your homework is well done.Just __C__ some small mistakes in it.(2015,鞍山模拟)
A.create B.connect C.correct D.control
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:你的作业很棒,只改正里面的一些小错误就行。create创造;connect连接;correct改正;control控制。根据句意选C。
42.He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn't __C__ him at first.(2015,锦州模拟)
A.advise B.promise C.recognise D.hear
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:他戴着一副太阳镜,我最初没有认出他来。advise建议;promise许诺;recognise认出;hear听到。根据句意选择C项。
43.The book won't __A__ until the end of the year.
A.come out B.come over
C.come true D.come on
【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。句意:这本书直到年底才能出版。come out出版,发行;come over短暂造访;come true实现;come on加油。根据句意选择A项。
44.We have never visited the museum,but we have __C__ it.(2015,朝阳模拟)
A.stood for B.belonged to
C.heard about D.kept to
【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。句意:我们从来没有参观过这个博物馆,但是我们听说过它。stand for代表,象征;belong to属于;hear about听说;keep to遵守,坚持。根据句意可知答案为C项。
45.To protect the environment,supermarkets don't __C__ free plastic bags for shoppers.
A.take B.show C.provide D.carry
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:为了保护环境,超市不给购物者提供免费的塑料袋。take带走;show展示;provide提供;carry运送。根据句意可知答案为C项。
46.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars __C__ on their way back to Shanghai.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。give up放弃;hurry up快点;look out小心;try out实验。句意为:通过努力学习和不________,你将会成功。根据句意选A。
47.By studying hard and not __A__,you will succeed.(2015,营口模拟)
A.giving up B.hurrying up
C.looking out D.trying out
【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。句意:“我能用一下你的自行车吗?我的(自行车)坏了。”“当然可以。但请尽快还给我。我今天下午要用。”give sth. back归还某物。根据句意可知答案为A项。
48.A YOG volunteer team mostly __A__ university and middle school students.They will mainly provide languages voluntary services.(2015,抚顺模拟)
A.consists of B.belongs to
C.thinks of D.leads to
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:YOG志愿者小组主要是由大学生和中学生组成的。他们主要是提供语言志愿服务。consist of由……组成;belong to属于;think of考虑;lead to导致。根据句意选A项。
49.—Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and __A__ my bowls and dishes.(2015,丹东模拟)
—He should be careful next time.
A.knocked off B.took off
C.showed off D.turned off
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:“昨天,Tommy走过我的桌子,碰掉了我的碗碟。”“他下次应该小心点。”knock off碰掉,撞掉;take off脱下,起飞;show off炫耀;turn off关掉(开关)。根据句意选A项。
50.—It's said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to __C__.
—Maybe they didn't like human beings to get close to them.(2016,预测)
A.stay up B.stay out
C.stay away D.stay behind
【解析】本题考查stay构成的动词短语的用法。句意:“据说外星人曾试图警告月球上的宇航员离开。”“或许他们不喜欢人类靠近他们。”A项意为“熬夜”;B项意为“待在外面”;C项意为“离开”;D项意为“留在……后面,保持与……的距离”。故选C项。