课件36张PPT。第36讲 日常交际用语辽宁中考对情景交际的考查是必考点，题型主要分布在单项选择和补全对话。常见话题有：请求、邀约、祝贺祝愿、道歉、打电话、看病就医、问路指路、度假、感谢、天气、职业、兴趣爱好、抱怨与安慰等。所以，学生在平时应注意积累常见话题的问答句。该知识点每年每地市均有涉及。
图识标志在辽宁中考试题中有少量涉及，其考查知识点多为交通标志、日常标示等，贴近生活，易于辨认，需要学生留意生活常识。(2015年共考1次，2014年共考查1次，2013年共考查3次)高频考向一 感谢与应答
①表示感谢
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.
You're kind!
②回答别人感谢的应答语
Thank you all the same.
You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right.【例1】 —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry D．My pleasure
【解析】考查情景交际。A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了。”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。
答案：____D【例2】 —Congratulations！You have won the first prize in the photo competition.
—________.
A．Thank you B．Good idea
C．Of course D．Enjoy yourself
【解析】考查情景交际。上句句意为“祝贺你！在摄影比赛中你获得了一等奖。”Thank you“谢谢”；Good idea“好主意”；Of course“当然”；Enjoy yourself“玩得愉快”。当别人对你取得的成就表示祝贺时，你应表示感谢。
答案：____A高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺
①当某人取得成功时
Well done！Congratulations(to you)!
②当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.
＝I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.
Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
＝I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.
Have fun!
Enjoy yourself/yourselves!③当某人生日时
—Happy birthday to you！－Thank you!
④当某人即将做某事时
Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！)
⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.
⑥在公共节日里
Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！
Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例3】 —I'm going to Hainan to take a vacation.
—________.
A．With pleasure B．Of course
C．Thank you D．Have a good time
【解析】考查情景交际。上句句意为“我准备去海南度假。”With pleasure“乐意帮忙”；Of course“当然”；Thank you“谢谢”；Have a good time“(祝您)玩得愉快”。根据题意，恰当的回答应该是“祝您玩得愉快”，故选D。
答案：____D【例4】 —I passed my PE test yesterday.
—Did you？________(2014，大连)
A．It doesn't matter. B．What a pity!
C．Thanks a lot. D．Congratulations!
【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“昨天我通过了体育考试。”“真的吗？________”。It doesn't matter.“没关系。”What a pity！“真遗憾！”Thanks a lot.“非常感谢。” Congratulations！“祝贺(你)！”根据句意，通过考试应表示祝贺，故选D。
答案：____D高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情
①表遗憾时
be afraid(that)…
It's a pity(that)…What a pity!
②表同情时
I'm sorry to hear…【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
—________.(2015，辽阳二模)
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter
C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to
【解析】考查交际用语。上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。”听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。
答案：____A高频考向四 提醒和警告
①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!
②下列句型也可用来表示警告：
Don't do sth.，or…
If you…，you…
③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Don't feed the animals!
Don't forget to water your plant!
Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here!
No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!
④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。【例6】 —Don't sit too close to the TV.It's bad for your eyes.
—________ Thank you，Mum.(2015，沈阳二模)
A．OK，I won't. B．Yes，please.
C．Yes，I will. D．No，I don't.
【解析】考查情景交际。妈妈要求孩子不要坐得离电视太近，孩子应该说“好的，我不会那样做了。”
答案：____A高频考向五 道歉和应答
①表达道歉
Pardon?
Excuse me!
I beg your pardon.
I'm sorry./Sorry.
Sorry，I won't.
②回答别人的道歉的应答语
That's all right/OK.
It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind.
No problem./ Don't worry about it!【例7】 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—________，but please don't get angry so often.
A．All right B．No problem
C．Never mind D．With pleasure
【解析】考查交际用语。A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。
答案：____C高频考向六 劝告和建议
①表建议的用语
Would you mind opening the door?
Would you like to join us?
What/How about playing ping-pong now?
Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
Would/Could you please turn off the TV?
Shall we go to the park?
Let's go to school.②表劝告的用语
We'd/You'd better go now.
You should…
Please be quiet.
③应答建议的用语
肯定回答：
Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's…./I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)
否定回答：
No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't.
Sorry，but…/Sorry，I'll…/Yes，I'd like (love) to，but…【例8】 —I feel nervous before the exam.
—________.I believe you are the best.
A．Take it easy B．Good idea
C．Not at all D．Thank you
【解析】考查交际用语。根据上句“考试前我觉得很紧张。”可知答句应译为“放松点，我相信你是最棒的。”“放松点，别紧张”应用“Take it easy.”。
答案：____A【例9】 —Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.
—________.
A．I'm sorry about this B．No problem
C．Sure，I'd love to D．Never mind
【解析】考查交际用语。A选项“对此我感到很抱歉”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“当然，我很愿意”；D选项“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“I'm sorry about this”表示抱歉。
答案：____A高频考向七 电话用语
问语：Hello！This is …speaking.
Who's that (speaking)?
Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to…
答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.
Can I take a message for you?
I'm sorry....is not in/at home now.
I'll ring him up again.【例10】 —Hello，may I speak to John，please?
—________
A．Who are you? B．What's the matter?
C．This is John speaking. D．He is John.
【解析】电话用语中自我介绍用“This is...”。
答案：____C高频考向八 提供帮助
①询问语：
Can/Could I help you?
Can/Could I do…for you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like some help?
Would you like me to do sth. for you?
Do you want me to…？
Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?
Let me do…for you.②应答语：
需要帮助
Yes，please.
Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice (of you)．
谢绝帮助
No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself.
No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.【例11】 —________ I help you，sir?
—Yes，I want a T-shirt.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would
【解析】由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫。”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?
答案：____
【例12】 —Is there anything else I can do for you?
—________.
A．Of course B．You're welcome
C．No，thanks D．That's OK
【解析】拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。
答案：____AC高频考向九 就餐
①主人征求或建议对方吃什么
Would you like something to eat/drink?
What would you like to have?
Would you like some more…？
Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?
What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?
②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料
Help yourself/yourselves(to…)③客人的应答语
I'd like….
Just a little，please.
Thank you.I've had enough.
I'm full，thank you.
It's delicious，but I can't eat any more.【例13】 —Would you like some milk?
—________.
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
【解析】考查情景交际。A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上句句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。
答案：____
【例14】 —Help yourself to some more meat，Linda.
—________.(2015，营口二模)
A．I'm full，thanks B．It's my pleasure
C．It doesn't matter D．Very well，thanks
【解析】就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“I'm full，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢。”
答案：____AA高频考向十 请求允许
①Can/May/Could I …？我可不可以……？
表允许或同意
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.
Yes，do please./That's OK/all right.
Go ahead，please.
表不允许或不同意
No，please don't./I'm sorry you can't.
I'm sorry，but…./You'd better not….②Would you mind my/me…？你介意我……吗？
表允许/不介意
No，I don't mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.
表不允许/介意
I'm sorry you can't…
I'm afraid….
I'm afraid it's not allowed.【例15】 —Would you mind showing your photos to me，Frank?
—________.I'll bring them here tomorrow.
A．Of course not B．Yes，I'd love to
C．I'm sorry D．Sure
【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“你介意让我看一下你的照片吗？弗兰克。”“当然不介意。明天我把照片带到这儿来。”
答案：____A【例16】 —Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？It's cold outside.
—________.(2015，葫芦岛二模)
A．I'd like to B．Sorry，I'll do it right now
C．Yes，that sounds good D．No，I wouldn't
【解析】句意“辛迪，你介意不打开窗户吗？外面很冷。”“________。”A选项“我很乐意”；B选项“对不起，我马上照做”；C选项“是的，那听起来不错”；D选项“不，我不愿意”。对于Would you mind...？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry，I'll do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。
答案：____B【例17】—Excuse me，may I take a seat here?
—________.The man on the seat has left.(2014，盘锦)
A．No，thanks B．You'd better not
C．Yes，please D．I'm afraid not
【解析】考查情景交际。句意“对不起，我可以坐在这里吗？”“________。刚才坐在这个座位上的人已经离开。”No，thanks“不，谢谢”；You'd better not“你最好不要”；Yes，please“是的，请”；I'm afraid not“恐怕不可以”。结合句意，可知可以坐在这里。
答案：____C高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识
1．谚语
Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
2．格言
No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。
3．常见的标志和说明
NO SMOKING请勿吸烟
NO PHOTOS请勿拍照
NO PARKING请勿停车
ENTRANCE入口
EXIT出口
NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进【例18】 Which of the following signs means “No photos”？【解析】No photos意为“不准拍照”。
答案：____D【例19】 —A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night.
—________.
A．Better safe than sorry
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Every dog has its day
D．Too many cooks spoil the broth
【解析】A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。
答案：____C【例20】 You must be quiet when you see the sign ________.(2015，锦州二模)【解析】由句意“当你看到________标志时，应该保持安静。”故选保持安静的图片。
答案：____
【例21】 Which of the following does paper burn in?
A．CO2 B．N2 C．H2 D．O2
【解析】根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。
答案：____DD考点跟踪突破36 日常交际用语
1．—Don't throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.
—__A__(2015，上海)
A．All right. B．My pleasure.
C．Not at all. D．Don't mention it.
【解析】本题考查情景交际。A项意为“好的”；B项意为“不客气”；C项意为“没关系”；D项意为“别提了，不客气”。句意为：“在动物园里不要向动物丢塑料袋。”“好的。”故选A。
2．—You look sad，Betty.What's the matter with you?
—__C__(2015，上海)
A．I've got the first prize.
B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．I can't attend the summer camp.
D．I don't quite agree with you.
【解析】本题考查情景交际。由“You look sad”可知，Betty应该是遇到了不愉快的事情。“I can't attend the summer camp”意为“我不能参加夏令营”，符合题意。故选C。
3．—Is your homework done？(2015，包头)
—__B__ I need at least another two hours.
A．Exactly. B．Far from it.
C．Not a little. D．No wonder.
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Exactly意为“完全正确”；Far from it意为“绝不是那样，还差得远呢”；Not a little意为“非常，许多”；No wonder意为“怪不得，不足为奇”。根据答语中的“I need at least another two hours.”可知，此处指离作业做完还差得远呢。故选B。
4．—Thank you for helping me with my physics.
—__D__．I hope you can do better in it.(2015，天津)
A．Good idea B．See you
C．I'm not sure D．You're welcome
【解析】本题考查情景交际。A项意为“好主意”；B项意为“再见”；C项意为“我不确定”；D项意为“不客气”。句意为：“谢谢你帮助我学习物理。”“不客气。我希望你能取得更好的成绩。”。对于别人的感谢，应回答“不客气”。故选D。
5．—May I use your MP4 today，Paul?
—__C__．I will not use it.(2015，重庆)
A．No，you can't B．I've no idea
C．Sure，go ahead D．Not at all
【解析】本题考查情景交际。由答语中的“I will not use it.”可知，Paul今天不用MP4，他告诉问话人可以用“Sure，go ahead”，意为“可以，拿去吧”，符合语境。故选C。
6．—Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.(2015，重庆)
—__B__ Your team is the best in our city.
A．I'm afraid not. B．I believe so.
C．Of course not. D．Well done!
【解析】本题考查情景交际。A项意为“恐怕不行”；B项意为“我也是这么认为的”；C项意为“当然不”；D项意为“干得好”。由答语中“Your team is the best in our city.”可知，答话人赞同对方的观点，因此B项“我也是这么认为的”符合语境。故选B。
7．—Too bad you didn't go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there！You must go next time.
—__B__．I don't think I'll have any fun.I can't swim.(2015，南京)
A．Yes，please B．No，thanks
C．You are welcome D．My pleasure
【解析】本题考查交际用语。根据空格后的“I don't think I'll have any fun.I can't swim.”可知，此处表示委婉地拒绝。故选B。
8．—Is it OK if I keep this photo?
—__C__．I have another copy.(2015，南京)
A．Sorry，no B．No，I'm not sure
C．Yes，that's fine D．Don't mention it
【解析】本题考查交际用语。根据空格后的“I have another copy.”可知，答话人同意问话人拿走照片。故选C，意为“好的，可以”。
9．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?
—__D__ Any time will do.(2015，临沂)
A．Excuse me. B．Have a good time.
C．I'm afraid I can't. D．It's up to you.
【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意为：“我们是现在还是下周末去游乐场？”“由你决定。任何时间都行。”。由“Any time will do.”可知，be up to意为“取决于”，符合语境。故选D。
10．—Could I borrow your bike，please?
—__A__．(2015，武汉)
A．Of course you can B．It doesn't matter
C．Yes，I'd love to D．No，thank you
【解析】本题考查情景交际。A项意为“当然，你可以”；B项意为“没关系，没什么”；C项意为“我乐意”；D项意为“不，谢谢”。由“Could I borrow your bike，please？”并结合选项可知，答话人愿意借车给问话人。故选A。
11．—Hi！My name's Tim.It's my first time to be here.
—__D__．(2015，鞍山模拟)
A．Very well，thank you
B．It's all right
C．That would be very nice
D．Nice to meet you
【解析】本题考查情景交际。由“It's my first time to be here.”可知，此处指初次问好。Nice to meet you意为“见到你很高兴”，符合题意。故选D。
12．—Tomorrow I'm going on holiday.
—__B__！But I'll be busy.(2015，辽阳模拟)
A．Thank you B．Lucky you
C．After you D．Mind you
【解析】本题考查交际用语。根据语境可知，对方要去度假，但是自己将很忙，所以应说对方很幸运。故选B。
13．—I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.
—__D__．(2015，阜新模拟)
A．Never mind B．Not at all
C．Sorry D．I agree
【解析】本题考查情景交际。never mind意为“没关系”；not at all意为“不客气”；sorry意为“对不起”；I agree意为“我同意”。句意为：“我认为我们应该让人们更多地使用公共交通工具。”“我同意。”。故选D。
14．—Hi，Maria.You look great today.__B__
—Thank you.It feels quite soft and smooth.(2015，朝阳模拟)
A．How is it going? B．What a nice dress!
C．The weather is fine. D．Why are you happy?
【解析】本题考查情景交际。How is it going意为“事情进展得怎么样”；What a nice dress意为“多么漂亮的连衣裙啊”；The weather is fine意为“天气晴好”；Why are you happy意为“你为什么高兴”。根据空格前的“You look great today.”和答语中的“Thank you.It feels quite soft and smooth”可知，对方在赞美Maria的裙子。故选B。
15．—I have passed my driving test.(2015，南昌)
—__D__ So you are going to buy a car.
A．You did! B．Good idea!
C．That's OK D．Congratulations!
【解析】本题考查情景交际。You did意为“你做到了”；Good idea意为“好主意”；That's OK意为“没关系，不用谢”；Congratulations意为“恭喜(您)”。说话人与答语人分享自己通过驾照考试的好消息，答话人应回答Congratulations以示祝贺。故选D。
16．—I really love this band！(2015，营口模拟)
—__A__ I've got every CD they've made so far.
A．Me，too! B．Sounds good.
C．I disagree. D．I hope so.
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Me，too意为“我也是”；Sounds good意为“听起来不错”；I disagree意为“我不同意”；I hope to意为“我希望如此”。根据答语中“I've got every CD they've made so far.”可知，答话人也喜欢这支乐队。故选A。
17．—Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.
—__A__．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.(2015，大连模拟)
A．Take it easy B．Good luck
C．I guess so D．Take care
【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意为：“快点，否则我们就会错过在海洋公园的海狮表演。”“别着急，离表演开始还有15分钟。”。A项意为“别紧张，慢慢来”；B项意为“祝你好运”；C项意为“我猜是这样”；D项意为“小心”。根据语境可知，答案选A。
18．—Honey！Let's go out for supper.
—__A__ I don't have to cook.(2015，包头)
A．That's great! B．Why?
C．Forget it! D．Never mind!
【解析】本题考查情景交际。That's great意为“那太棒了”；Why意为“为什么”；Forgot it意为“算了，没关系”；Never mind意为“没关系，不用担心”。根据答语中“I don't have to cook.”可知，答句句意为：那太棒了！我不用做饭了。故选A。
19．—Would you like to play football after school?
—__A__．I have a lot of homework to do.(2015，沈阳模拟)
A．I'm afraid not B．Enjoy yourself
C．Take your time D．It takes no time
【解析】本题考查交际用语。由答语“I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，此处应对邀请作否定回答。故选A。
20．—I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win.
—__A__．(2015，葫芦岛模拟)
A．Good luck B．No idea
C．That's such a pity D．It's all right
【解析】本题考查交际用语。根据“I hope I will win.”可知，答话者应祝福对方好运。故选A。
