黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读理解
Auckland, New Zealand, Jan 29
A Chinese New Year gala, co-organized by the China Cultural Centre and the Huaxing Arts Troupe, was unveiled by Maori Haka. Contemporary dances, cross-talk, Peking opera, Qipao display and violin solo have featured the event, which won thundering applause from local audiences. "Tonight brings back familiar memories from my hometown," said Sun, a Chinese born in Hubei.
Jersey, Britain, Jan 22
A traditional Chinese dragon dance was performed through St Helier street, which announced the start of Chinese New Year celebration. The event will last from Jan 22 to Feb 5, including tai chi performances, Chinese food stalls and a photo exhibition. The local post office also issued a special stamp, featuring a rabbit holding a cabbage, illustrated by Chinese artist Wang Huming.
Paris, France, Jan 16
After a three-year interval due to the COVID-19, people gathered again to celebrate Chinese New Year. The French capital's Chinatown has organized a series of celebrations that last from Jan 16 through Saturday including exhibitions of hanfu, music concerts and shows with Franco-Chinese comedians. Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris, was present for a parade which attracted over 20, 000 people.
Suva, Republic of Fiji, Feb 5
A Lantern Festival gala was hosted in the Republic of Fiji on Feb 5, joined by about 300 government officials and representatives from Fiji's Chinese communities. President Maivalili Katonivere, along with first lady, attended the event and gave a speech, in which he said the Lantern Festival is important as the lanterns play a vital role in lighting the path ahead, signifying hope and good fortune.
1．What gala performances could locals enjoy in Auckland
A．Contemporary dances and music concerts.
B．Qipao display and comedy shows.
C．Cross-talk and tai chi.
D．Peking opera and violin solo.
2．When could locals taste the Chinese food at the celebrations
A．On Jan 16. B．On Jan 29. C．On Feb 6. D．On Feb 9.
3．Which column of China Daily is the passage probably taken from
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个和中国春节有关的庆典活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Auckland, New Zealand, Jan 29部分中的"Contemporary dances, cross-talk, Peking opera, Qipao display and violin solo have featured the event, which won thundering applause from local audiences."当代舞蹈、相声、京剧、旗袍表演和小提琴独奏成为此次活动的特色，赢得了当地观众的雷鸣般的掌声。可知，奥克兰当地人可以欣赏当代舞蹈，相声，京剧，旗袍表演和小提琴独奏等表演。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据Jersey, Britain, Jan 22部分中的"The event will last from Jan 22 to Feb 5, including tai chi performances, Chinese cuisine stalls and a photo exhibition."该活动将从1月22日持续到2月5日，包括太极表演、中国美食摊位和摄影展。可知，该庆典中提供中国美食，时间从1月22日持续到2月5日，1月29日在该范围内。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据Auckland, New Zealand, Jan 29部分中的"A Chinese New Year gala, co-organized by the China Cultural Centre and the Huaxing Arts Troupe, was unveiled by Maori Haka."毛利人哈卡为中国文化中心和华兴艺术团联合举办的春节联欢晚会揭幕；Jersey, Britain, Jan 22部分中的"A traditional Chinese dragon dance was performed through St Helier street, which announced the start of Chinese New Year celebration."传统的中国舞龙表演穿过圣赫利尔大街，宣告中国新年庆祝活动的开始；Paris, France, Jan 16部分中的"After a three-year interval due to the COVID-19, people gathered again to celebrate Chinese New Year."由于新冠肺炎疫情，时隔三年，人们再次聚集在一起庆祝春节。可知，本文介绍了和中国春节有关的几个庆典活动，可推知，应是与文化有关的主题。故选C。
（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读理解
Sun Xiaojun was born in a small village in Guizhou. When he was 9, he got hurt while playing basketball and later doctors found he had a serious problem so that they had to have his right leg amputated (截肢). "It was really unlucky for me and my family. I disliked studying before the amputation. But my father told me that I could only find a job by studying hard since I would not be able to farm like him," said Sun.
The young boy faced life bravely and made up his mind to study hard. In2006, he went to study in Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan. In 2009, he went to study at Japan's Tohoku University.
"I started to wear a prosthesis (假肢) two years after I began studying in Japan, said Sun. The experience wasn't very comfortable for him because the knee of the prosthesis didn't bend (弯曲). He would sometimes fall over when he tried to walk too fast.
Sun came up with the idea for a smart prosthesis in 2013 while he was studying at the University of Tokyo.He did many researches on it. After years of hard work. he succeeded. In order to help more people with disabilities enjoy life, Sun started BionicM in Shenzhen in 2018. Different from traditional prostheses, Sun's prostheses work a bit like adding muscle (肌肉) to the mechanical parts (机械部位) and allow people to move more easily.
Sun said that his prostheses are still expensive. He hopes that by raising more money, he'll be able to increase production and make them cheaper.
4．What happened when Sun was 9
A．He lost his right leg.
B．He had a car accident.
C．He fell in love with basketball.
D．He started to farm with his father.
5．How did Sun like the prosthesis he first wore
A．It was smart. B．It was expensive.
C．It was convenient. D．It was uncomfortable.
6．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Sun's future plans for BionicM.
B．People's opinions on Sun's invention.
C．How Sun came up with the idea for his invention.
D．How Sun's prostheses are different from traditional ones.
7．What's the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To show how important health is.
B．To tell the story of a disabled inventor.
C．To ask readers to care about the disabled.
D．To introduce the development of prostheses.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Sun Xiaojun 在失去一条腿后，不放弃生活并发明创造的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"When he was 9,he got hurt while playing basketball and later doctors found he had a serious problem so that they had to have his right leg amputated(截肢)."当他9岁时，他在打篮球时受伤，后来医生发现他有严重问题，不得不截掉右腿。可知，孙小军在九岁的时候失去了右腿。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The experience wasn't very comfortable for him because the knee of the prosthesis didn't bend (弯曲)."这种经历对他来说不是很舒服，因为假肢的膝盖没有弯曲。可知，孙在刚开始穿假肢时感觉非常不舒服。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Different from traditional prostheses, Sun's prostheses work a bit like adding muscle (肌肉) to the mechanical parts (机械部位)and allow people to move more easily."与传统的假肢不同，Sun的假肢有点像在机械部件上增加肌肉，让人们更容易移动。可推知，第四段主要讲述了孙小军的假肢和传统假肢有何不同。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了 Sun Xiaojun 在失去一条腿后，不放弃生活并发明创造的故事。可推知，作者是想要给我们讲述一个残疾发明家的故事。故选B。
（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读理解
Do you like traveling Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. When you are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit. However, it is not the most important thing. Great adventures will make you face great danger. So you should not only imagine the enjoyment you will have on the trip, but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance (保险) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave. Backpacker policies are specially designed to meet your needs, by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel. You can buy a backpacker policy from one week to two years or longer time. The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
8．The passage can interest the man who ____.
A．plans to go for a backpacking.
B．runs a company selling sports clothes.
C．wants to become a tour guide in the future.
D．is too busy to have a few days off.
9．The underlined word "staple" in the second paragraph may mean "____".
A．very reasonable. B．very difficult.
C．very important. D．very interesting.
10．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection.
B．We should find a good tour guide when backpacking.
C．We should take part in some activities such as swim and ski.
D．A lot of people want to spend some time backpacking.
11．What is the author's attitude towards backpacking insurance
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Objective.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了作者对购买背包客旅行保险单的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Do you like traveling Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience."你喜欢旅游吗？许多人选择背包旅行，因为它不仅可以节省很多钱，而且还能给他们另一种体验。可推知，这篇文章能引起打算去背包旅行的人的兴趣。故选A。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave."它可以确保你在旅途中保持安全。所以你应该在出发前买一份背包客旅行保险；以及"So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important."所以买一份背包客旅行保险是非常重要的。可知，这一段讲述购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。可推知划线词staple为"重要的"的意思，故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities."背包客保险政策包括许多活动，如游泳和滑雪，并为这些活动提供保护。可推知，背包客保险政策可能包括运动保护。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important."所以买一份背包客旅行保险是非常重要的；以及最后一段"It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy."在你做决定之前，比较几家保险公司是一个好主意。你应该仔细检查背包客政策，确保你想做的活动都在政策范围内。可推知，作者对背包保险的态度是客观的。故选D。
（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读理解
When Tony took up running as a hobby, he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he's a national champion and a world record holder.
He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he'd be, but then he doesn't meet many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week.
"I can see it's a bit unusual, yes. But it's been my life, " he told the reporter.
The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds.
At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles (跨栏) with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred.
"I probably won't be doing a crouch start (蹲式起跑), but it's only 16 years away," he joked. Like anyone his age, he's had health problems. He's had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.
"I can't let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting, I have to give it my absolute all. My heart is the last thing on my mind." he said.
He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, "I've heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don't want that. I've cut down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle."
Tony's next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants to do is to become the world's fastest 85-year-old.
12．What will Tony do after the competition in the Italy
A．He decides to slow down.
B．He decides to retire as an officer.
C．He plans on running until he's 100.
D．He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles.
13．What do the doctors suggest to Tony
A．Trying to run as fast as he can.
B．Continuing to run if he feels good.
C．Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate.
D．Stopping running to treat his heart disease.
14．Which of the following best describes Tony
A．Imaginative. B．Positive. C．Caring. D．Self-centered
15．What's the best title of the text
A．A National Champion.
B．The Fastest Man in the World.
C．The World's Fastest 85-year-old.
D．Granddad Crowned Fastest 84-year-old in the World.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个84岁的老人夺得世界冠军，成为世界上跑得最快的老人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred."但他看不出有什么放慢脚步的理由，他的雄心壮志仍然是当他超过100岁时继续比赛。可知，他打算一直跑到100岁。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"He's had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running."他有一连串严重的心脏病发作，但医生告诉他，只要能让他感觉良好，他就可以继续跑步。可知，医生建议他只要身体条件允许，他可以一直跑下去。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"I can't let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting I have to give it my absolute all. My heart is the last thing on my mind."我不能让我的心脏妨碍我的训练。当我冲刺时，我必须全力以赴。心脏是我考虑的最后一件事。可知，他是一个积极向上的人。故选B。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"When Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he's a national champion and a world record holder."当托尼将跑步作为一种爱好时，他已经42岁了。现在42年后，他是全国冠军和世界纪录保持者。可知，一个84岁的老人夺得了世界冠军，成为世界上跑得最快的老人。故选D。
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a few each day.So, starting your day on the right foot is most important.　16． 　
Get up an hour early.
People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day.In American English, we like to say, "The early bird gets the worm."　17． 　 This expression means that people who rise early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed.
Don't answer emails or jump into social media as soon as you get up.
We've all done it.You see a post from a friend you haven't seen for a long time.He is angry about some political issues and the heated discussion pulls you in.　18． 　 You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work.This is not the best way to start your day.
Exercise!
Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some forms of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people.By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.　19． 　
Think about your day at night.
Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened.　20． 　 It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.
A．Before you know it, an hour has passed.
B．Avoid using social media when you wake up.
C．Here, if you're a bird, the reward is the worm.
D．And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.
E．Here are four ideas for how to start your day off right.
F．Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
G．In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．A；19．F；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对如何正确开始每一天这一问题，给出了自己的四条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important."我们一步一步地实现我们的目标，每天做一点。所以，以正确的方式开始你的一天是最重要的；结合下文提出了四点正确开始一天的建议， E．Here are four ideas for how to start your day off right. "以下是关于如何正确开始你的一天的四点建议"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"In American English, we like to say, ‘The early bird gets the worm.'"在美式英语中，我们常说"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"可知，此处承接上文的谚语继续说明：如果你是一只鸟，虫子就是奖励，C．Here, if you're a bird, the reward is the worm."好吧，如果你是一只鸟，虫子就是奖励"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"We've all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven't seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in."我们都这么做过。你看到一个很久没见的朋友在Facebook上发的帖子。他对某些政治问题感到愤怒，激烈的讨论把你吸引了进去；以及空后"You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day."你匆忙出门，以免上班迟到。 这不是开始一天的最好方式。可知，上文提到被政治问题讨论吸引，本句说明结果：不知不觉，一个小时过去了。A．Before you know it, an hour has passed."不知不觉，一个小时过去了"符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前"Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise."身体健康专家和教练经常建议在早上进行某种形式的锻炼，因为中午对大多数人来说是繁忙的时间。到一天结束的时候，你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼。可知，上文提到中午或一天结束的时候，不适合锻炼，此空为本段最后一句，可知是在建议早上锻炼。 F．Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. "早上锻炼可以防止这种情况发生"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空后"It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day."如果你花几分钟想想第二天要做什么，这可能会对你有所帮助。可知，本句是在说明花时间计划明天， D．And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow. "花点时间想想明天"符合语境，故选C。
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do young people learn best？This is something I think a lot when I am teaching foreign languages to young people.I often 21． that traditional teaching 22． are hardly effective for young brains to learn a foreign language.
After moving to southern Italy，I was 23． to have had the chance to run a private course teaching English to children under 7.I 24． children liked singing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these tools to help my students 25． English conversation skills.I found some fun and 26． songs online，which they loved very much.I also found the English version of some nursery rhymes(童谣) they once were familiar with.All of them were very entertaining and helpful but 27． could still not have a basic conversation in English.
I wanted these students to be 28． in the language I was teaching and I also wished them to speak it.I was eager to deliver 90% of my lessons in English. 29． ，I knew it would be difficult to get them to talk in a foreign language they 30． speak outside our lessons.So I had to 31． a simple yet effective plan.
One day I decided to prepare a dialogue in English and rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases，I got them to chant(反复唱) 32． .I discovered that chanting was a practical way to get students to speak in English—it 33． ！
So when teaching English to young people now，I 34． them to make up their own chants to help them remember 35． or complex sentences.
21．A．suggest B．know C．find D．guess
22．A．materials B．processes C．attitudes D．methods
23．A．lucky B．anxious C．surprised D．puzzled
24．A．considered B．proved C．realized D．insisted
25．A．develop B．practice C．support D．increase
26．A．global B．native C．equal D．easy
27．A．students B．teachers C．writers D．readers
28．A．experienced B．interested C．concerned D．puzzled
29．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Luckily
30．A．fairly B．eagerly C．nearly D．seldom
31．A．come up with B．put up with
C．keep up with D．catch up with
32．A．that B．it C．one D．them
33．A．mattered B．valued C．worked D．wondered
34．A．persuade B．encourage C．remind D．command
35．A．expressions B．conversations C．courses D．measures
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在教学过程中发现传统教学方法对年轻人学习外语效果不佳，为此作者想出了吟诵法这一较为有效的学习外语的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我经常发现，传统的教学方法对年轻人学习外语几乎没有什么效果。A.suggest"建议"；B.know"知道"；C.find"发现"；D.guess"猜测"。根据下文描述的作者运用传统教学方法的例子；以及"All of them were very entertaining and helpful but 7 could still not have a basic conversation in English."可知作者发现传统教学方法效果不好。故选C。
22．句意：我经常发现，传统的教学方法对年轻人学习外语几乎没有什么效果。A.materials"材料"；B.processes"过程"；C.attitudes"态度"；D.methods"方法"。结合语境可知此处指传统的教学方法。teaching methods"教学方法"。故选D。
23．句意：幸运的是，我有机会开设了一门私人课程，为7岁以下的儿童教授英语。A.lucky"幸运的"；B.anxious"焦虑的"；C.surprised"吃惊的"；D.puzzled"疑惑的"。根据空后"to have had the chance"可知作者作者拥有了一个机会，故作者是幸运的。故选A。
24．句意：我意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，所以我想用这些工具来帮助我的学生发展英语会话技能。A.considered"考虑，认为"；B.proved"证明"；C.realized"意识到"；D.insisted"坚持"。根据语境可知此处指作者意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，因为唱歌和玩游戏是孩子的天性。故选C。
25．句意：我意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，所以我想用这些工具来帮助我的学生发展英语会话技能。A.develop"发展"；B.practice"练习"；C.support"支持"；D.increase"增加"。根据空后"English conversation skills"可知此处指发展（提升）英语会话技巧，故选A。
26．句意：我在网上找了一些好玩又简单的歌，他们很喜欢。A.global"全球的"；B.native"本土的"；C.equal"平等的"；D.easy"简单的"。根据上文作者是教7岁以下儿童英语，应用一些简单有趣的教学材料。故选D。
27．句意：他们都很有趣，很有帮助，但是学生们仍然不能用英语进行基本的对话。A.students"学生"；B.teachers"老师"；C.writers"作家"；D.readers"读者"。根据上文作者开设私人课程给7岁以下的学生教英语等细节可知此处指作者采用了一些传统教学方法后，学生依然不能用英语进行基本对话。故选A。
28．句意：我希望这些学生对我所教的语言感兴趣，同时也希望他们可说它。A.experienced"有经验的"；B.interested"感兴趣的"；C.concerned"担心的，忧虑的"；D.puzzled"困惑的"。根据空后"I also wished them to speak it"可知此处指学生对我所教的语言感兴趣。故选B。
29．句意：然而，我知道要让他们用一种他们很少在课堂之外讲的外语进行交流是很困难的。A.Besides "除此之外（还有）"；B.Therefore"因此"；C.However"然而"；D.Luckily"幸运地"。空格前后两句的句意可知后一句是语义上的转折。故选C。
30．句意：然而，我知道要让他们用一种他们很少在课堂之外讲的外语进行交流是很困难的。A.fairly"公平地"；B.eagerly"渴望地，热切地"；C.nearly"接近，几乎"；D.seldom"不经常，很少"。根据空后"outside our lessons"可知在课外是很少有机会说课堂上所学的外语的。故选D。
31．句意：所以我必须想出一个简单而有效的计划。A.come up with"提出，想出"；B.put up with"容忍，忍受"；C.keep up with"了解或知道时事或形势，保持与…...接触"；D.catch up with"追上，赶上"。根据上文作者发现传统教学方法效果不好的细节可知此处指作者要重新想出一个教学计划。故选A。
32．句意：我让学生反复吟诵这些句子。A.that "那，那个（指代上文出现的不可数 名词 有时也指代可数名词单数）"；B.it"它（代指上文出现的同类同物的单数可数名词）"；C.one"那个（代指上文出现的同类不同物的单数可数名词）"；D.them"他（它）们（宾格）"。chant后缺少宾语， 用them指代前边提到的phrases。故选D。
33．句意：我发现吟诵是一种让学生用英语说话的实用方法——它奏效了！A.mattered "要紧，有关系"；B.valued"评价，重视，估价"；C.worked"工作，运作，起作用"；D.wondered" 想知道，怀疑，对……感到好奇"。根据下文"I 14 them to make up their own chants to help them remember"可知,作者想出的吟诵这个办法起作用了。故选C。
34．句意：我鼓励他们自己创作吟诵句子来帮助他们记住一些表达方式或复杂的句子。 A.persuade"劝说"；B.encourage"鼓励"；C.remind"提醒"；D.command" 命令，掌握"。根据空后"to make up their own chants"可知此处指作者鼓励学生自创吟诵句子。故选B。
35．句意：我鼓励他们自己创作吟诵句子来帮助他们记住一些表达方式或复杂的句子。 A.expressions"表达方式"；B.conversations"对话"；C.courses"课程"；D.measures "措施，度量单位"。根据空格后的并列连词"or"可知空格所填与"complex sentences."并列，结合选项可知A选项expressions（表达方式）较为恰当。故选A。
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Friends,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part　36． 　the Clear Your Plate campaign. It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. You may not know over 30% of the world's food 　37． 　（waste), while many people in poor areas do not have enough　38． 　 (eat). In order to save food, we have the following 　39． 　 (suggest).
1 Do not order more 　40． 　you need in the school canteen.
2 Order less and take leftover food home when　41． 　(dine) in restaurants.
3 Call on family 　42． 　(member) and friends to take part in the campaign.
Reducing daily food waste by just 5% could save millions of people from　43． 　 ( starve). Let's start doing 　44． 　we can to make the world a greener, cleaner place! Let's take action 　45． 　(immediate)!
With best wishes, Class 1
【答案】36．in；37．is wasted；38．to eat；39．suggestions；40．than；41．dining；42．members；43．starvation；44．what；45．immediately
【知识点】学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，邀请所有人参加光盘行动，介绍了光盘行动的目的和重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，名词，宾语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：我们写这封信是为了呼吁大家参加"光盘"运动。 take part in 固定短语，"参加"，故填in。
37．句意：你可能不知道，世界上超过30%的食物被浪费了，而贫困地区的许多人却吃不饱。此处是谓语动词，与主语 over 30% of the world's food 是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用一般现在时，故填 is wasted 。
38．句意：你可能不知道，世界上超过30%的食物被浪费了，而贫困地区的许多人却吃不饱。此处不定式作定语，故填 to eat 。
39．句意：为了节省食物，我们有以下建议。此处名词作宾语，结合下文内容，介绍了3条建议，应用复数形式，故填 suggestions 。
40．句意：不要在学校食堂订购超过你需要的东西。more than固定短语，"超过，多于"，故填than.
41．句意：在餐馆吃饭时少点餐，把剩菜带回家。主句是祈使句，省略主语you，与dine在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填dining。
42．句意：呼吁家人和朋友参加活动。此处名词作宾语，与friends并列，应用复数形式，故填 members 。
43．句意：每天减少5%的食物浪费就可以使数百万人免于饥饿。此处名词作介词宾语，starvation"饥饿"，是不可数名词，故填 starvation 。
44．句意：让我们开始尽我们所能让世界变得更绿色、更清洁！ we can （do）是宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，应用what，故填what。
45．句意：让我们立即采取行动！此处副词修饰动词短语 take action ，作状语，故填 immediately 。
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 假定你是李华， 美国交换生 John 刚来你校就读。但是他朋友少，感觉非常孤独，请你给他写一封信。内容要点如下：1. 表示关心和理解; 2. 就如何交朋友给出自己的建议; 3.邀请 John 来家里做客。
注意1.字数80左右，2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】I'm Li Hua , one of your schoolmates . I'm sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new schooI . Now I'd like to offer you some suggestions .
It's normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new country . To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings , you'd better take an active part in class and after - school activities , which can help your classmates learn more about you . What's more , don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at . It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others . To be frank, I'd like to be your friend and invite you to come to my house on weekends . My mother can cook delicious foo d and I'm sure you'll enjoy it .
I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封信 。写作背景： 美国交换生 John 刚来你校就读。但是他朋友少，感觉非常孤独 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示关心和理解; 2. 就如何交朋友给出自己的建议; 3.邀请 John 来家里做客。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua , one of your schoolmates .运用了同位语； I'm sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new schooI . 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；It's normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new country . 运用了it作形式主语，原因状语从句；To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings , you'd better take an active part in class and after - school activities , which can help your classmates learn more about you .运用了不定式作目的状语，非限制性定语从句； What's more , don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at . 运用了祈使句，宾语从句； It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others . 运用了it作形式主语，时间状语从句；My mother can cook delicious foo d and I'm sure you'll enjoy it .运用了并列句，宾语从句；I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.运用了宾语从句。
47．（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking along the road to school one day and I met my friend Bill. He suggested that we skip school and go to the movies. I refused as my dad was very fierce and strict. After much persuasion, I gave in.There was a Spielberg movie Jurassic Park and I was a fan.
So we set off to the movies together, bought our tickets, popcorn and drinks and settled down comfortably. As we were early, the lights were still on. We watched people come in groups, families and there were couples too. Some of them looked like school students playing truant（逃学）like us.
As I turned around, I caught a glimpse of my uncle Andy and aunt Jane walking in. I sank into my seat quickly to avoid being spotted. I signaled to Bill that there was someone I didn't want to see, but Bill made it more obvious by turning around and asking "Who And where " loudly. It made me sit even lower in my seat.
To make things worse, they came and sat in the row behind us and were saying to each other how I would have loved to come to this movie as I adored Spielberg. They were even commenting about the students playing truant. Soon the movie began and I was glad when the lights were turned off but I didn't enjoy the movie at all. So,I sat there like an astronaut, watching over the front seat. Every now and then I would sneak a peek at（偷看一下） my aunt and uncle. I was sure they were looking at me.
注意：1.续写词数应为 l50 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anyway, there was another trouble. I had to leave the cinema without being spotted
……
As soon as all others left, I made a wild dash for the exit.
【答案】I was sure they were looking at me. Anyway,there was another trouble.I had to leave the cinema without being spotted.I watched for any chance to slip away, but without luck.Filled with fears, I had to wait in the dark, not daring to sit up straight. After what seemed to be a century, the movie at last ended and the lights came on,I sat there waiting for everyone to leave but my uncle and aunt just sat there talking about how fabulous the movie was.After a little while,they got up and walked to the doors.
As soon as all others left, I made a wild dash for the exit.
To my horror, my uncle and aunt were standing there smiling. I was so embarrassed that my face turned red. My uncle seriously said,"I hope you have learnt your lesson.We saw you the moment we came in and I am sure your father will be very disappointed in you. We hope you won't do it again." After giving me a piece of their minds,they sent us to school.What an embarrassing moment!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和他的朋友Raine翘课去看电影，结果被自己的叔叔和婶婶遇见，最后接受批评，认识到错误的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"总之，还有一个麻烦。我不得不在没有被发现的情况下离开电影院。"可知，第一段可描写作者害怕被发现的心理状态以及想如何走出电影院。②由第二段首句内容"其他人一离开，我就疯狂地向出口冲去。"可知，第二段可描写作者被自己的叔叔婶婶发现了，接受了批评教育，认识到错误，最后作者和朋友一起被送回学校。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I had to leave the cinema without being spotted.运用了动名词的被动式作介词宾语；Filled with fears, I had to wait in the dark, not daring to sit up straight.运用了过去分词作状语，现在分词作状语； After what seemed to be a century, the movie at last ended and the lights came on,I sat there waiting for everyone to leave but my uncle and aunt just sat there talking about how fabulous the movie was.运用了宾语从句，并列句，现在分词作状语； I was so embarrassed that my face turned red. 运用了结果状语从句； I hope you have learnt your lesson.运用了宾语从句； We saw you the moment we came in and I am sure your father will be very disappointed in you.运用了并列句，时间状语从句，宾语从句； We hope you won't do it again. 运用了宾语从句；What an embarrassing moment!运用了感叹句。
1 / 1黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读理解
Auckland, New Zealand, Jan 29
A Chinese New Year gala, co-organized by the China Cultural Centre and the Huaxing Arts Troupe, was unveiled by Maori Haka. Contemporary dances, cross-talk, Peking opera, Qipao display and violin solo have featured the event, which won thundering applause from local audiences. "Tonight brings back familiar memories from my hometown," said Sun, a Chinese born in Hubei.
Jersey, Britain, Jan 22
A traditional Chinese dragon dance was performed through St Helier street, which announced the start of Chinese New Year celebration. The event will last from Jan 22 to Feb 5, including tai chi performances, Chinese food stalls and a photo exhibition. The local post office also issued a special stamp, featuring a rabbit holding a cabbage, illustrated by Chinese artist Wang Huming.
Paris, France, Jan 16
After a three-year interval due to the COVID-19, people gathered again to celebrate Chinese New Year. The French capital's Chinatown has organized a series of celebrations that last from Jan 16 through Saturday including exhibitions of hanfu, music concerts and shows with Franco-Chinese comedians. Anne Hidalgo, the mayor of Paris, was present for a parade which attracted over 20, 000 people.
Suva, Republic of Fiji, Feb 5
A Lantern Festival gala was hosted in the Republic of Fiji on Feb 5, joined by about 300 government officials and representatives from Fiji's Chinese communities. President Maivalili Katonivere, along with first lady, attended the event and gave a speech, in which he said the Lantern Festival is important as the lanterns play a vital role in lighting the path ahead, signifying hope and good fortune.
1．What gala performances could locals enjoy in Auckland
A．Contemporary dances and music concerts.
B．Qipao display and comedy shows.
C．Cross-talk and tai chi.
D．Peking opera and violin solo.
2．When could locals taste the Chinese food at the celebrations
A．On Jan 16. B．On Jan 29. C．On Feb 6. D．On Feb 9.
3．Which column of China Daily is the passage probably taken from
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science.
（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读理解
Sun Xiaojun was born in a small village in Guizhou. When he was 9, he got hurt while playing basketball and later doctors found he had a serious problem so that they had to have his right leg amputated (截肢). "It was really unlucky for me and my family. I disliked studying before the amputation. But my father told me that I could only find a job by studying hard since I would not be able to farm like him," said Sun.
The young boy faced life bravely and made up his mind to study hard. In2006, he went to study in Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan. In 2009, he went to study at Japan's Tohoku University.
"I started to wear a prosthesis (假肢) two years after I began studying in Japan, said Sun. The experience wasn't very comfortable for him because the knee of the prosthesis didn't bend (弯曲). He would sometimes fall over when he tried to walk too fast.
Sun came up with the idea for a smart prosthesis in 2013 while he was studying at the University of Tokyo.He did many researches on it. After years of hard work. he succeeded. In order to help more people with disabilities enjoy life, Sun started BionicM in Shenzhen in 2018. Different from traditional prostheses, Sun's prostheses work a bit like adding muscle (肌肉) to the mechanical parts (机械部位) and allow people to move more easily.
Sun said that his prostheses are still expensive. He hopes that by raising more money, he'll be able to increase production and make them cheaper.
4．What happened when Sun was 9
A．He lost his right leg.
B．He had a car accident.
C．He fell in love with basketball.
D．He started to farm with his father.
5．How did Sun like the prosthesis he first wore
A．It was smart. B．It was expensive.
C．It was convenient. D．It was uncomfortable.
6．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Sun's future plans for BionicM.
B．People's opinions on Sun's invention.
C．How Sun came up with the idea for his invention.
D．How Sun's prostheses are different from traditional ones.
7．What's the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To show how important health is.
B．To tell the story of a disabled inventor.
C．To ask readers to care about the disabled.
D．To introduce the development of prostheses.
（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读理解
Do you like traveling Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. When you are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit. However, it is not the most important thing. Great adventures will make you face great danger. So you should not only imagine the enjoyment you will have on the trip, but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance (保险) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave. Backpacker policies are specially designed to meet your needs, by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel. You can buy a backpacker policy from one week to two years or longer time. The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
8．The passage can interest the man who ____.
A．plans to go for a backpacking.
B．runs a company selling sports clothes.
C．wants to become a tour guide in the future.
D．is too busy to have a few days off.
9．The underlined word "staple" in the second paragraph may mean "____".
A．very reasonable. B．very difficult.
C．very important. D．very interesting.
10．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection.
B．We should find a good tour guide when backpacking.
C．We should take part in some activities such as swim and ski.
D．A lot of people want to spend some time backpacking.
11．What is the author's attitude towards backpacking insurance
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Objective.
（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读理解
When Tony took up running as a hobby, he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he's a national champion and a world record holder.
He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he'd be, but then he doesn't meet many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week.
"I can see it's a bit unusual, yes. But it's been my life, " he told the reporter.
The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds.
At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles (跨栏) with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred.
"I probably won't be doing a crouch start (蹲式起跑), but it's only 16 years away," he joked. Like anyone his age, he's had health problems. He's had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.
"I can't let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting, I have to give it my absolute all. My heart is the last thing on my mind." he said.
He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, "I've heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don't want that. I've cut down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle."
Tony's next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants to do is to become the world's fastest 85-year-old.
12．What will Tony do after the competition in the Italy
A．He decides to slow down.
B．He decides to retire as an officer.
C．He plans on running until he's 100.
D．He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles.
13．What do the doctors suggest to Tony
A．Trying to run as fast as he can.
B．Continuing to run if he feels good.
C．Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate.
D．Stopping running to treat his heart disease.
14．Which of the following best describes Tony
A．Imaginative. B．Positive. C．Caring. D．Self-centered
15．What's the best title of the text
A．A National Champion.
B．The Fastest Man in the World.
C．The World's Fastest 85-year-old.
D．Granddad Crowned Fastest 84-year-old in the World.
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a few each day.So, starting your day on the right foot is most important.　16． 　
Get up an hour early.
People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day.In American English, we like to say, "The early bird gets the worm."　17． 　 This expression means that people who rise early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed.
Don't answer emails or jump into social media as soon as you get up.
We've all done it.You see a post from a friend you haven't seen for a long time.He is angry about some political issues and the heated discussion pulls you in.　18． 　 You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work.This is not the best way to start your day.
Exercise!
Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some forms of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people.By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.　19． 　
Think about your day at night.
Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened.　20． 　 It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.
A．Before you know it, an hour has passed.
B．Avoid using social media when you wake up.
C．Here, if you're a bird, the reward is the worm.
D．And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.
E．Here are four ideas for how to start your day off right.
F．Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
G．In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do young people learn best？This is something I think a lot when I am teaching foreign languages to young people.I often 21． that traditional teaching 22． are hardly effective for young brains to learn a foreign language.
After moving to southern Italy，I was 23． to have had the chance to run a private course teaching English to children under 7.I 24． children liked singing and enjoyed games so I wanted to use these tools to help my students 25． English conversation skills.I found some fun and 26． songs online，which they loved very much.I also found the English version of some nursery rhymes(童谣) they once were familiar with.All of them were very entertaining and helpful but 27． could still not have a basic conversation in English.
I wanted these students to be 28． in the language I was teaching and I also wished them to speak it.I was eager to deliver 90% of my lessons in English. 29． ，I knew it would be difficult to get them to talk in a foreign language they 30． speak outside our lessons.So I had to 31． a simple yet effective plan.
One day I decided to prepare a dialogue in English and rather than simply getting students to repeat the phrases，I got them to chant(反复唱) 32． .I discovered that chanting was a practical way to get students to speak in English—it 33． ！
So when teaching English to young people now，I 34． them to make up their own chants to help them remember 35． or complex sentences.
21．A．suggest B．know C．find D．guess
22．A．materials B．processes C．attitudes D．methods
23．A．lucky B．anxious C．surprised D．puzzled
24．A．considered B．proved C．realized D．insisted
25．A．develop B．practice C．support D．increase
26．A．global B．native C．equal D．easy
27．A．students B．teachers C．writers D．readers
28．A．experienced B．interested C．concerned D．puzzled
29．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Luckily
30．A．fairly B．eagerly C．nearly D．seldom
31．A．come up with B．put up with
C．keep up with D．catch up with
32．A．that B．it C．one D．them
33．A．mattered B．valued C．worked D．wondered
34．A．persuade B．encourage C．remind D．command
35．A．expressions B．conversations C．courses D．measures
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Friends,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part　36． 　the Clear Your Plate campaign. It urges people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. You may not know over 30% of the world's food 　37． 　（waste), while many people in poor areas do not have enough　38． 　 (eat). In order to save food, we have the following 　39． 　 (suggest).
1 Do not order more 　40． 　you need in the school canteen.
2 Order less and take leftover food home when　41． 　(dine) in restaurants.
3 Call on family 　42． 　(member) and friends to take part in the campaign.
Reducing daily food waste by just 5% could save millions of people from　43． 　 ( starve). Let's start doing 　44． 　we can to make the world a greener, cleaner place! Let's take action 　45． 　(immediate)!
With best wishes, Class 1
五、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46．（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 假定你是李华， 美国交换生 John 刚来你校就读。但是他朋友少，感觉非常孤独，请你给他写一封信。内容要点如下：1. 表示关心和理解; 2. 就如何交朋友给出自己的建议; 3.邀请 John 来家里做客。
注意1.字数80左右，2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
47．（2024高一下·佳木斯期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking along the road to school one day and I met my friend Bill. He suggested that we skip school and go to the movies. I refused as my dad was very fierce and strict. After much persuasion, I gave in.There was a Spielberg movie Jurassic Park and I was a fan.
So we set off to the movies together, bought our tickets, popcorn and drinks and settled down comfortably. As we were early, the lights were still on. We watched people come in groups, families and there were couples too. Some of them looked like school students playing truant（逃学）like us.
As I turned around, I caught a glimpse of my uncle Andy and aunt Jane walking in. I sank into my seat quickly to avoid being spotted. I signaled to Bill that there was someone I didn't want to see, but Bill made it more obvious by turning around and asking "Who And where " loudly. It made me sit even lower in my seat.
To make things worse, they came and sat in the row behind us and were saying to each other how I would have loved to come to this movie as I adored Spielberg. They were even commenting about the students playing truant. Soon the movie began and I was glad when the lights were turned off but I didn't enjoy the movie at all. So,I sat there like an astronaut, watching over the front seat. Every now and then I would sneak a peek at（偷看一下） my aunt and uncle. I was sure they were looking at me.
注意：1.续写词数应为 l50 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anyway, there was another trouble. I had to leave the cinema without being spotted
……
As soon as all others left, I made a wild dash for the exit.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个和中国春节有关的庆典活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Auckland, New Zealand, Jan 29部分中的"Contemporary dances, cross-talk, Peking opera, Qipao display and violin solo have featured the event, which won thundering applause from local audiences."当代舞蹈、相声、京剧、旗袍表演和小提琴独奏成为此次活动的特色，赢得了当地观众的雷鸣般的掌声。可知，奥克兰当地人可以欣赏当代舞蹈，相声，京剧，旗袍表演和小提琴独奏等表演。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据Jersey, Britain, Jan 22部分中的"The event will last from Jan 22 to Feb 5, including tai chi performances, Chinese cuisine stalls and a photo exhibition."该活动将从1月22日持续到2月5日，包括太极表演、中国美食摊位和摄影展。可知，该庆典中提供中国美食，时间从1月22日持续到2月5日，1月29日在该范围内。故选B。
3．考查推理判断。根据Auckland, New Zealand, Jan 29部分中的"A Chinese New Year gala, co-organized by the China Cultural Centre and the Huaxing Arts Troupe, was unveiled by Maori Haka."毛利人哈卡为中国文化中心和华兴艺术团联合举办的春节联欢晚会揭幕；Jersey, Britain, Jan 22部分中的"A traditional Chinese dragon dance was performed through St Helier street, which announced the start of Chinese New Year celebration."传统的中国舞龙表演穿过圣赫利尔大街，宣告中国新年庆祝活动的开始；Paris, France, Jan 16部分中的"After a three-year interval due to the COVID-19, people gathered again to celebrate Chinese New Year."由于新冠肺炎疫情，时隔三年，人们再次聚集在一起庆祝春节。可知，本文介绍了和中国春节有关的几个庆典活动，可推知，应是与文化有关的主题。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Sun Xiaojun 在失去一条腿后，不放弃生活并发明创造的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"When he was 9,he got hurt while playing basketball and later doctors found he had a serious problem so that they had to have his right leg amputated(截肢)."当他9岁时，他在打篮球时受伤，后来医生发现他有严重问题，不得不截掉右腿。可知，孙小军在九岁的时候失去了右腿。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The experience wasn't very comfortable for him because the knee of the prosthesis didn't bend (弯曲)."这种经历对他来说不是很舒服，因为假肢的膝盖没有弯曲。可知，孙在刚开始穿假肢时感觉非常不舒服。故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Different from traditional prostheses, Sun's prostheses work a bit like adding muscle (肌肉) to the mechanical parts (机械部位)and allow people to move more easily."与传统的假肢不同，Sun的假肢有点像在机械部件上增加肌肉，让人们更容易移动。可推知，第四段主要讲述了孙小军的假肢和传统假肢有何不同。故选D。
7．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了 Sun Xiaojun 在失去一条腿后，不放弃生活并发明创造的故事。可推知，作者是想要给我们讲述一个残疾发明家的故事。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了作者对购买背包客旅行保险单的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Do you like traveling Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience."你喜欢旅游吗？许多人选择背包旅行，因为它不仅可以节省很多钱，而且还能给他们另一种体验。可推知，这篇文章能引起打算去背包旅行的人的兴趣。故选A。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave."它可以确保你在旅途中保持安全。所以你应该在出发前买一份背包客旅行保险；以及"So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important."所以买一份背包客旅行保险是非常重要的。可知，这一段讲述购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。可推知划线词staple为"重要的"的意思，故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities."背包客保险政策包括许多活动，如游泳和滑雪，并为这些活动提供保护。可推知，背包客保险政策可能包括运动保护。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important."所以买一份背包客旅行保险是非常重要的；以及最后一段"It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy."在你做决定之前，比较几家保险公司是一个好主意。你应该仔细检查背包客政策，确保你想做的活动都在政策范围内。可推知，作者对背包保险的态度是客观的。故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个84岁的老人夺得世界冠军，成为世界上跑得最快的老人。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred."但他看不出有什么放慢脚步的理由，他的雄心壮志仍然是当他超过100岁时继续比赛。可知，他打算一直跑到100岁。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"He's had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running."他有一连串严重的心脏病发作，但医生告诉他，只要能让他感觉良好，他就可以继续跑步。可知，医生建议他只要身体条件允许，他可以一直跑下去。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"I can't let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am sprinting I have to give it my absolute all. My heart is the last thing on my mind."我不能让我的心脏妨碍我的训练。当我冲刺时，我必须全力以赴。心脏是我考虑的最后一件事。可知，他是一个积极向上的人。故选B。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"When Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he's a national champion and a world record holder."当托尼将跑步作为一种爱好时，他已经42岁了。现在42年后，他是全国冠军和世界纪录保持者。可知，一个84岁的老人夺得了世界冠军，成为世界上跑得最快的老人。故选D。
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．A；19．F；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对如何正确开始每一天这一问题，给出了自己的四条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"We achieve our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important."我们一步一步地实现我们的目标，每天做一点。所以，以正确的方式开始你的一天是最重要的；结合下文提出了四点正确开始一天的建议， E．Here are four ideas for how to start your day off right. "以下是关于如何正确开始你的一天的四点建议"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"In American English, we like to say, ‘The early bird gets the worm.'"在美式英语中，我们常说"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"可知，此处承接上文的谚语继续说明：如果你是一只鸟，虫子就是奖励，C．Here, if you're a bird, the reward is the worm."好吧，如果你是一只鸟，虫子就是奖励"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"We've all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven't seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in."我们都这么做过。你看到一个很久没见的朋友在Facebook上发的帖子。他对某些政治问题感到愤怒，激烈的讨论把你吸引了进去；以及空后"You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day."你匆忙出门，以免上班迟到。 这不是开始一天的最好方式。可知，上文提到被政治问题讨论吸引，本句说明结果：不知不觉，一个小时过去了。A．Before you know it, an hour has passed."不知不觉，一个小时过去了"符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空前"Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise."身体健康专家和教练经常建议在早上进行某种形式的锻炼，因为中午对大多数人来说是繁忙的时间。到一天结束的时候，你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼。可知，上文提到中午或一天结束的时候，不适合锻炼，此空为本段最后一句，可知是在建议早上锻炼。 F．Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. "早上锻炼可以防止这种情况发生"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空后"It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day."如果你花几分钟想想第二天要做什么，这可能会对你有所帮助。可知，本句是在说明花时间计划明天， D．And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow. "花点时间想想明天"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在教学过程中发现传统教学方法对年轻人学习外语效果不佳，为此作者想出了吟诵法这一较为有效的学习外语的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我经常发现，传统的教学方法对年轻人学习外语几乎没有什么效果。A.suggest"建议"；B.know"知道"；C.find"发现"；D.guess"猜测"。根据下文描述的作者运用传统教学方法的例子；以及"All of them were very entertaining and helpful but 7 could still not have a basic conversation in English."可知作者发现传统教学方法效果不好。故选C。
22．句意：我经常发现，传统的教学方法对年轻人学习外语几乎没有什么效果。A.materials"材料"；B.processes"过程"；C.attitudes"态度"；D.methods"方法"。结合语境可知此处指传统的教学方法。teaching methods"教学方法"。故选D。
23．句意：幸运的是，我有机会开设了一门私人课程，为7岁以下的儿童教授英语。A.lucky"幸运的"；B.anxious"焦虑的"；C.surprised"吃惊的"；D.puzzled"疑惑的"。根据空后"to have had the chance"可知作者作者拥有了一个机会，故作者是幸运的。故选A。
24．句意：我意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，所以我想用这些工具来帮助我的学生发展英语会话技能。A.considered"考虑，认为"；B.proved"证明"；C.realized"意识到"；D.insisted"坚持"。根据语境可知此处指作者意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，因为唱歌和玩游戏是孩子的天性。故选C。
25．句意：我意识到孩子们喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，所以我想用这些工具来帮助我的学生发展英语会话技能。A.develop"发展"；B.practice"练习"；C.support"支持"；D.increase"增加"。根据空后"English conversation skills"可知此处指发展（提升）英语会话技巧，故选A。
26．句意：我在网上找了一些好玩又简单的歌，他们很喜欢。A.global"全球的"；B.native"本土的"；C.equal"平等的"；D.easy"简单的"。根据上文作者是教7岁以下儿童英语，应用一些简单有趣的教学材料。故选D。
27．句意：他们都很有趣，很有帮助，但是学生们仍然不能用英语进行基本的对话。A.students"学生"；B.teachers"老师"；C.writers"作家"；D.readers"读者"。根据上文作者开设私人课程给7岁以下的学生教英语等细节可知此处指作者采用了一些传统教学方法后，学生依然不能用英语进行基本对话。故选A。
28．句意：我希望这些学生对我所教的语言感兴趣，同时也希望他们可说它。A.experienced"有经验的"；B.interested"感兴趣的"；C.concerned"担心的，忧虑的"；D.puzzled"困惑的"。根据空后"I also wished them to speak it"可知此处指学生对我所教的语言感兴趣。故选B。
29．句意：然而，我知道要让他们用一种他们很少在课堂之外讲的外语进行交流是很困难的。A.Besides "除此之外（还有）"；B.Therefore"因此"；C.However"然而"；D.Luckily"幸运地"。空格前后两句的句意可知后一句是语义上的转折。故选C。
30．句意：然而，我知道要让他们用一种他们很少在课堂之外讲的外语进行交流是很困难的。A.fairly"公平地"；B.eagerly"渴望地，热切地"；C.nearly"接近，几乎"；D.seldom"不经常，很少"。根据空后"outside our lessons"可知在课外是很少有机会说课堂上所学的外语的。故选D。
31．句意：所以我必须想出一个简单而有效的计划。A.come up with"提出，想出"；B.put up with"容忍，忍受"；C.keep up with"了解或知道时事或形势，保持与…...接触"；D.catch up with"追上，赶上"。根据上文作者发现传统教学方法效果不好的细节可知此处指作者要重新想出一个教学计划。故选A。
32．句意：我让学生反复吟诵这些句子。A.that "那，那个（指代上文出现的不可数 名词 有时也指代可数名词单数）"；B.it"它（代指上文出现的同类同物的单数可数名词）"；C.one"那个（代指上文出现的同类不同物的单数可数名词）"；D.them"他（它）们（宾格）"。chant后缺少宾语， 用them指代前边提到的phrases。故选D。
33．句意：我发现吟诵是一种让学生用英语说话的实用方法——它奏效了！A.mattered "要紧，有关系"；B.valued"评价，重视，估价"；C.worked"工作，运作，起作用"；D.wondered" 想知道，怀疑，对……感到好奇"。根据下文"I 14 them to make up their own chants to help them remember"可知,作者想出的吟诵这个办法起作用了。故选C。
34．句意：我鼓励他们自己创作吟诵句子来帮助他们记住一些表达方式或复杂的句子。 A.persuade"劝说"；B.encourage"鼓励"；C.remind"提醒"；D.command" 命令，掌握"。根据空后"to make up their own chants"可知此处指作者鼓励学生自创吟诵句子。故选B。
35．句意：我鼓励他们自己创作吟诵句子来帮助他们记住一些表达方式或复杂的句子。 A.expressions"表达方式"；B.conversations"对话"；C.courses"课程"；D.measures "措施，度量单位"。根据空格后的并列连词"or"可知空格所填与"complex sentences."并列，结合选项可知A选项expressions（表达方式）较为恰当。故选A。
【答案】36．in；37．is wasted；38．to eat；39．suggestions；40．than；41．dining；42．members；43．starvation；44．what；45．immediately
【知识点】学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，邀请所有人参加光盘行动，介绍了光盘行动的目的和重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，名词，宾语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：我们写这封信是为了呼吁大家参加"光盘"运动。 take part in 固定短语，"参加"，故填in。
37．句意：你可能不知道，世界上超过30%的食物被浪费了，而贫困地区的许多人却吃不饱。此处是谓语动词，与主语 over 30% of the world's food 是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境应用一般现在时，故填 is wasted 。
38．句意：你可能不知道，世界上超过30%的食物被浪费了，而贫困地区的许多人却吃不饱。此处不定式作定语，故填 to eat 。
39．句意：为了节省食物，我们有以下建议。此处名词作宾语，结合下文内容，介绍了3条建议，应用复数形式，故填 suggestions 。
40．句意：不要在学校食堂订购超过你需要的东西。more than固定短语，"超过，多于"，故填than.
41．句意：在餐馆吃饭时少点餐，把剩菜带回家。主句是祈使句，省略主语you，与dine在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填dining。
42．句意：呼吁家人和朋友参加活动。此处名词作宾语，与friends并列，应用复数形式，故填 members 。
43．句意：每天减少5%的食物浪费就可以使数百万人免于饥饿。此处名词作介词宾语，starvation"饥饿"，是不可数名词，故填 starvation 。
44．句意：让我们开始尽我们所能让世界变得更绿色、更清洁！ we can （do）是宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，应用what，故填what。
45．句意：让我们立即采取行动！此处副词修饰动词短语 take action ，作状语，故填 immediately 。
46．【答案】I'm Li Hua , one of your schoolmates . I'm sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new schooI . Now I'd like to offer you some suggestions .
It's normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new country . To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings , you'd better take an active part in class and after - school activities , which can help your classmates learn more about you . What's more , don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at . It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others . To be frank, I'd like to be your friend and invite you to come to my house on weekends . My mother can cook delicious foo d and I'm sure you'll enjoy it .
I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封信 。写作背景： 美国交换生 John 刚来你校就读。但是他朋友少，感觉非常孤独 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 表示关心和理解; 2. 就如何交朋友给出自己的建议; 3.邀请 John 来家里做客。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua , one of your schoolmates .运用了同位语； I'm sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new schooI . 运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；It's normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new country . 运用了it作形式主语，原因状语从句；To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings , you'd better take an active part in class and after - school activities , which can help your classmates learn more about you .运用了不定式作目的状语，非限制性定语从句； What's more , don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at . 运用了祈使句，宾语从句； It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others . 运用了it作形式主语，时间状语从句；My mother can cook delicious foo d and I'm sure you'll enjoy it .运用了并列句，宾语从句；I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】I was sure they were looking at me. Anyway,there was another trouble.I had to leave the cinema without being spotted.I watched for any chance to slip away, but without luck.Filled with fears, I had to wait in the dark, not daring to sit up straight. After what seemed to be a century, the movie at last ended and the lights came on,I sat there waiting for everyone to leave but my uncle and aunt just sat there talking about how fabulous the movie was.After a little while,they got up and walked to the doors.
As soon as all others left, I made a wild dash for the exit.
To my horror, my uncle and aunt were standing there smiling. I was so embarrassed that my face turned red. My uncle seriously said,"I hope you have learnt your lesson.We saw you the moment we came in and I am sure your father will be very disappointed in you. We hope you won't do it again." After giving me a piece of their minds,they sent us to school.What an embarrassing moment!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和他的朋友Raine翘课去看电影，结果被自己的叔叔和婶婶遇见，最后接受批评，认识到错误的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"总之，还有一个麻烦。我不得不在没有被发现的情况下离开电影院。"可知，第一段可描写作者害怕被发现的心理状态以及想如何走出电影院。②由第二段首句内容"其他人一离开，我就疯狂地向出口冲去。"可知，第二段可描写作者被自己的叔叔婶婶发现了，接受了批评教育，认识到错误，最后作者和朋友一起被送回学校。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I had to leave the cinema without being spotted.运用了动名词的被动式作介词宾语；Filled with fears, I had to wait in the dark, not daring to sit up straight.运用了过去分词作状语，现在分词作状语； After what seemed to be a century, the movie at last ended and the lights came on,I sat there waiting for everyone to leave but my uncle and aunt just sat there talking about how fabulous the movie was.运用了宾语从句，并列句，现在分词作状语； I was so embarrassed that my face turned red. 运用了结果状语从句； I hope you have learnt your lesson.运用了宾语从句； We saw you the moment we came in and I am sure your father will be very disappointed in you.运用了并列句，时间状语从句，宾语从句； We hope you won't do it again. 运用了宾语从句；What an embarrassing moment!运用了感叹句。
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